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篇1：高三复习语法专项系列－－－形容词和副词
1. 以ly结尾的形容词有: friendly, deadly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, ugly, brotherly, manly,等
2. 有些以ly结尾的次既为形容词,也为副词: daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early等.
3. 某些形容词加上顶冠词泛指一类人, 谓语用复数.如:the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind, the hungry等.
4. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词只这个民族的整体,谓语用复数.
如: the British, the English, the French, the Chinese等
5. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为: 限定词+数量词(序数词前,基数词后) +性状+大小长短高低等+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词.
a famous German medical school
these three beautiful large square old brown wood table
6. 副词的位置:
在动词前,be动词,助动词后, 当有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.
7. 副词的排列顺序:
①时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后
②方式副词, 短的在前, 长的在后, 并用and或but, or等连词连接.
③多个不同副词排列: 程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
注意:
① 副词very可以修饰形容词, 但不能修饰动词.
② 副词enough要放在形容词的后面,但放在名词的前后都可.
8. 兼有两种形式的副词
close近late 晚 deep 空间深度
closely 仔细地 lately 最近deeply 感情上的深
high 空间高度 wide 空间宽度 free 免费(for free)
highly 表程度=much widely 广泛地 freely 自由地
在许多地方
9. as + adj./adv. 原级+as 的注意点
① 在否定或疑问句中可用so---as---
② 当as---as 中有名词时采用以下格式:
as + adj. +a + 单数n. 或 as many/much + n. + as
10 .倍数的表达方式:
the +比较级+than
倍数+ as + adj. 原级+as
the +n. + of n. 为: length, size, weight, width, height, age, number 等.
10. 当后有选择范围时,强调两者中的更--- 且后有名词时则可在比较级前加冠词.
Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is the taller of the two sisters.
She is taller than her two sisters.
11. 可修饰比较级的词有:
much , even, still, a little, a bit, a lot, lots, a great, deal, any , rather , fat, by far 等.
可修饰最高级的词有:
by far, far, much, mostly, almost 和序数词
12. many, old, far
①有: many more + 可数名词
much more + 不可数名词
plenty + more+可/不可数
②old 的比较级和最高级 elder / eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系
③ far 的两种: farther / further 都可表距离, 但常用further 来表示进一步.
13. 形容词most前面没有the 不表示最高级而是表示”非常”相当于very
It is a most important problem.
14. “否定词+比较级” 或”否定词+ so---as” 结构表示最高级含义
Nothing is so easy as this. = Nothing is easier than this. = This is the easiest thing.
15. such 和so 的用法注意点:
① so +adj. +a /an + 单数n. .
② so +adj. / adv.
③ so + many / much/ few/ little(少)+ n.
④ such + adj. + 复数n./不可数n.
⑤ such + a/ an + adj. + 复数n
16. the more --- the more---
more than 不只是/不仅仅, 非常
no more than 仅仅
not more ---than 不比---多 no less--- than 比---一样
more B than A 与其说A不如说B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
He is no more diligent than you
He is more than kind than you.
17. fairly/ rather/quite/pretty/very/ too 的使用总结
① 就语气强弱而言: fairly < quite② fairly 修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词
③ rather用以修饰一些表示贬义的形容词,可以和比较级或too连用
④ rather a 或 a rater , 而quite a
rather可以在would , should, had之后表示宁愿
篇2：语法复习十五：形容词和副词
比较级和最高级及其使用
形容词的比较级和最高级
说 明 例 词
一般情况 加er, est smaller,smallest
以e 结尾 加r,st larger,largest
单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的词 改y为i，再加er,est busier,busiest
重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，加er,est fatter,fattest
以ow,er结尾的双音节词 加er ,est narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest
多数双音节和多音节的词 加more most more beautiful, most important
副词的比较级和最高级
1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。
几个特殊的形容词和副词
原级 比较级 最高级
good ,well better best
bad, ill, badly worse worst
many ,much more most
little less least
far farther, further farthest,further
old older, elder oldest, eldest
比较级和最高级的常用句型
名称 句型 例句
相等 as 原形 as (as 原形+名词 as ) The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train. He has not as much money as his friend.
不及 not as(so) 原形 as (not as[so ]+名词+原形 as ) She is not as (so)beautiful as her sister.
比较级+ than Health is more important than wealth.
超越 the +比较级+of the two 两者中较… 的一个 He is the taller of the two.
用于否定 no +比较级+than 和…一样不 He is no richer than I. 他和我一样不富有。
用于否定 最…不过 His work couldn't be worse. 他的工作再糟糕不过了。
程度递增 er and er，more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越…) higher and higher more and more important
两种情况同时变化 the +比较级，the+比较级 （越…，越…） The quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to leave.
三者或三者以上比较 the +最高级+of/in+比较范围 （…之中最…） Of all things in the world, people are the precious.
比较级结构的修饰语
1．用于原级之前：
almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.
John is almost as tall as you.
The river is three times as long as that one.
We have a third as many students as we had last term.
2．用于比较级前
many, a few (用于“more +可数名词”前)
It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.
It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.
We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.
3．用于形容词和最高级前
the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second
This hat is by far the largest in the world.
Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .
位置与功能
高考重点要求
1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法
2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
3．注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。
4．分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。
此项语法内容从1991年到达间共出现45次（包括上海题），可见其重要。
形容词作用与位置
1．定语。
在名词前做定语，为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序。
“县官行令杀国才。”这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即：
限（冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等）观 （描绘） 形（大小、形状等） 龄 （年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）
an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella
做后置定语。修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ，every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。
2．表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。
常见系动词有：be
变化系词： become, get ,turn, grow, go
保持系词： keep ,remain, stay
感观系词： look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.
3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。
He went to bed , cold and hungry.
4.做宾补。
N：①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。
afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake，alive
②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语
well, ill faint
③某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。
④复合形容词的形式问题。
an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man
副词
位置
1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现，则地点副词在前。
They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.
2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点
always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be词、情态动词和助动词之 后。
He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.
3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（但 enough除外）
He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.
N:有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。
closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。
以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。
He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)
He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）
练习、形容词和副词
高考题选：
1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three. (MET88)
A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer
2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88)
A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most
3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88)
A. such an interesting B. such interesting a
C. so an interesting D. a so interesting
4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88)
A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, many
5. The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did. (MET88)
A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. as fast as
6. The story sounds___ . (MET89)
A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true
7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me. (MET89)
A. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one D. a few; none
8. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year. (MET89)
A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than
9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET90)
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but______ . (MET90)
A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good
11. ---Can I help you?
---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. (MET90)
A. so B. much C. very D. too
12.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?
---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago. (MET90)
A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer
13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people. (MET90)
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
14. Oh, John. ___ you gave me! (MET90)
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
15. ---How did you find your visit to museum?
---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected. (MET91)
A. far more interesting B. even much interesting
C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting
16. Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia. (NMET91)
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
17. Those oranges taste___ . (MET91)
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. (NMET91)
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
19. ___ food you've cooked! (NMET91 )
A. How a nice B. What a nice
C. How nice D. What nice
20. Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it. (MET92)
A. there B. where C. there where D. where there
21. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes___ . (MET92)
A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening
22. ---Are you feeling ___?
---Yes, I' m fine now. (NMET92)
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
23. Which is___ country, Canada or Australia? (MET92)
A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger
24. ---Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?
---Sorry, I can't. He ___. (MET92)
A. doesn't any more work here B. doesn't any longer here work
C. doesn't work any more here D. doesn't work here any longer
25. How can you finish the drawing? (MET92)
A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid
26. ___ terrible weather we've been having these days! (MET92)
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
27. It takes a long time to go there by train. It's___ by road. (MET93)
A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker
28. ___ from Beijing to London! (MET93)
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is
29. She doesn't speak___ her friends, but her written work is excellent. (MET93)
A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as
30. ---Mum, I think I'm___ to get back to school.
---Not really, My dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. (NMET93)
A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
31. ---If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.
---OK, but do you have size___ in blue? This one's a bit tight for me. (NMET93)
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
32. John plays footbal___ , if not better than, Davi. (NMET94)
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
33. We all write___ ,even when there's net much to say. (NMET94)
A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
34. ---Do you remember ___ he came?
---Yes I do, he came by car. (NMET94)
A. how B. when C. that D. if
35. If there were no examinations, we should have ___at school. (NMET94)
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
36. ---Have you finished your report yet?
---No, I'll finish in___ ten minutes. (NMET95)
A. another B. other C. more D. less
37. ---I'd like ___ information about the management of your hotel, please.
---Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET95)
A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a
38. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,___ great it is. (NMET95)
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
39. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (NMET96)
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
40. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___. (NMET96)
A. the better voice B. a good voice
C. the best voice D. a better voice
41. Tony is going camping with ___ boys. (NMET93)
A. little two other B. two little other
C. two other little D. little other two
42. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (NMET95)
---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent ___the days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
43. Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (MET95)
A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
44. Wait till you are more___ .It's better to be sure than sorry. (NMET97)
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
45. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays. (NMET98)
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
46.___ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET )
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
47. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ if you don't speak the language. (NMET2000 )
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
48. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) ___ trick. ( 春招)
A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple
49. It is generally believed that teaching is___ it is a science. (NMET2001)
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
50.---I'm very ___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.
---Mm, it does have a ___smell. (春招)
A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased
C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant
51.Boris has brains. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___IQ.
A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest
篇3：高三语法复习专练形容词、副词部分
高三语法复习专练（形容词、副词部分）
（江苏盐城市二中高三外语备课组 执笔：李也白）1.His car runs______,if not faster than,a race car.
A.so fast B.so fast as C.as fast D.as fast as
2.─Why don't you like the shirt?
─Its neck is not big for me at all.
─Have you got a shirt of this kind with____neck?
A.the biggest B.a far bigger
C.by far the biggest D.a more bigger
3.The price of this type of bicycle is______of all intheshop.
A.by far the most expensive B.the most expensive by far.
C.by far the highest D.the highest by far
4.─The temperature today is 10℃ below zero.
─Oh,it's______cold.
A.the most B.the more C.most D.much more
5.What pleased me ______was the news that Hong Kong wouldbe returned to China in .
A.mostly B.most C.best D.least
6.______you met her,it was not in my office.
A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.However
7.They offered her a house for ＄100,000,______it wasworth.
A.as much as twice B.as much twice as
C.as twice much as D.twice as much as
8.The Yongle Bell in the Great Bell Temple is______a man.
A.as three times tall as B.three times taller as
C.three times as tall as D.as three times like
9.─What's the weather like in winter here?
―It's______warmer in winter here than in your home town.
A.very B.fairly C.quite D.much
10.What a wonder!They've finished______30% of the taskwithin one week.
A.no more than B.no less than
C.not more than D.much less than
11.―What's the matter with Alice?
─Oh,she had______cold last night,but she's fine now.
A.a little B.little C. a few D.few
12.―Would you like some coffee?
―Yes,but______.
A.only few B.even a few
C.only little D.just a little
13.I would gladly pay______for the book because it isquite useful tome.
A.twice as much B.twice so much
C.as much twice D.so much twice
14.The British spend so much time talking abouttheweather that it ______surprising to find that many peopletake up weather report as a hobby.
A.is hardly B.simply is
C.possibly is D.is really
15.He asked.“which is______of
the two bamboo poles?”
篇4：高三复习语法专项系列----介词和连词
一. 介词
1. 介词的分类 (在句中作定语, 状语, 补语和表语)
单个介词: at , by, for, from, in, of , on , to , with
复合介词: into, onto, within, out of
双重介词: from under, since before, until after
介词短语: in front of, because of, according to
分词作介词: including , considering , concerning
2. across , through over
across 在一个空间内从一端到另一端或成十字交叉穿过
through着重指从中间或空间穿过
over 指从一个物体的一边到另一边的越过
3. about , on, of
about表示的内容多为普通,不太正式 有”述及”的意思
on 多用于慎重的正式的语言交际场合.常见于”学说上的”论文或演说等题目.有论及的意思
of 作关于讲, 表示体积,设计某人/事时, 只表示事情存在或发生,并不涉及详情.有时与about可互换 ,常与动词know, hear, learn, speak, talk, think, tell等.
但注意区别:
talk of / talk about think of/ think about
4. except , except for, except that, but , besides, beside
except 除了---之外都/都不/没有 可接名词,代词, 介词短语,副词或不定式 , 不定式常省to.
except for 除了,要不是 常接名词性短语
except that 常接从句,也可接when where 等词引导的从句
but 多用在代词(主要是不定代词,否定代词或疑问代词)后
besides 除了---之外还有/包括 还可用作副词,相当于 , 有”而且,加之,何况”的意思.
Beside 表示在---附近,
5. including , included
including 是一个介词, 意思是: 包括, 一般放在包括对象的前面
included 是一个过去分词, 用于被动语态中或放在包括对象的后面.
6. in, after, later
in 表示一段时间之后, 常用于一般将来时和过去将来时中.
after 表某一时刻后, 后跟”时间点”, 常用于一般将来时或一般过去时中;
也可表示某一段时间后, 后跟”一段时间”, 用于一般过去时.
later 后跟一个具体的时间为起点
7. in, with, by
in指用”语言,字体,墨水, 体裁, 风格, 方式,现金, 顺序”等.
with 指用具体的或有形的工具,器官等, 有时也可表示用某种手段或音调等.
by 表示用方式,手段等.后常接动名词,后接就名词时,名词前不加修饰语.
8. toward (s) , to , for
to 和toward(s)用来表示静态的方向, 可以换用, 但和表示位置转移的动词如: go , come, move, run, return, walk,等连用是, to 有到达之意, 而toward(s) 只表示运动方向, 无到达之意.
for 一般用语动词leave , sail, start 及短语set off, set out, start out, start off 等短语后表示方向.
9. under/over , below/above
below 是on a lower level than 的 意思, 表示在下方位置地狱某物. 不强调直上直下, 反义词是above .
under 有directly below 的含义, 表示垂直在下方, 反义词是: over.
10. 表原因的介词:because of , for, at, by, with, owing to, thanks to, out of 的区别
① because of 表示引起结果的直接原因 意义与连词because 相同.
② for表示内在的, 心理上的饿原因, 常与表示喜怒哀乐等的情感名词连用, 还可表示某种动作或结果的起因. 而连词for 则表示某种结果的补充理由或显而易见的原因.
③ at表示外部的, 尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因.
④ by表示某种情绪或从做的起因, 多与喜怒哀乐等词连用,有”听到,看到---”
⑤ with指胜利上或情感上的外界到内心的原因, 有 “随着---”
⑥ owing to相当于because of , 多表示某种不良后果的原因. 也有 “欠-钱”的意思
⑦ thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因, 有 “幸亏---, 多亏了---”的意思
⑧ 表示动机的起因,常译为 “出于---”
二. 连词:
连词的种类:
并列连词: and, or, but, while(然而), for, therefore,
both – and---, not only --- but (also)--, as well as, and --- as well,
not ---nor--- , whether---or---, either---or--- , neither---nor---,
从属连词: (连接状语从句的连词)
时间: when , while, as, after, before, since(自从), until, till, as soon as, once
hardly ---when, no sooner ---than , the moment, the minute
地点: where,
原因: because, as, since(既然)=now that ,
条件: if, even if, unless, as long as=on condition that , in case, supposing, provided that
目的:so that , in order that , for fear that, so
结果: so ---- that, such ---- that
让步: though, although, however + adj. ---, even if, whatever,
no matter+ ---,
方式: as (象---一样), just as, as if/ though
比较: as---as---, the same---as---, so --- as---, the more---, the more---
1. because , since, as, for
① because表示直接明确的原因或理由,语气最强.
② since强调结果, 不强调原因, since 表示自然的因果关系,意为 “既然”.
③ as也是只强调结果, 不强调原因, 语气最弱, 用于常谈中, 讲话人认为某种理由很明显或对方很熟悉,不需要突出.
④ for是并列连词, 只表示一种推测. 其前的分句常是must have done 或must do
注意点: 只有表示一种直接的 原因或理由, 用它来回答why的疑问句, 也只有可有放在强调句中, 使它成为强调的对象, 而其他的不能.
2. if , whether
引导条件状语时只用if,
作是否的意思时, 注意几种只用whether的情况.
3. or , and
① 否定句中连接并列成分一般用or
② 当一个句子中出现了两个否定词时, 或两个并列成分都有否定时, 用and 连接, 表示的是全部否定.
③ And 连接的两个主语表示的是两者以上的人物时, 谓语用复数,而 or连接时, 谓语 则要与邻近的主语一致.
4. such as, for example, and so on , namely
① such as 列举部分, 可以是一个也可以是多个
② for example列举单个人或事物外,还可列举一个完整的事件或一系列人物. 常用逗号隔开.
③ and so on列举部分, 常放在列举部分后.
④ namely必须列出全部内容.
5. because, as, since 不能和so连用, though 不能和but 连用, 但是therefore, then, yet 可以和他们连用.
6. 一些名词短语 : the moment , the minute ,等也可连接状语从句.
7. when, as, while
while 常跟延续性动词连用,
when可跟延续或短暂性动词连用, 还有就在此时的意思: 搭配为:
be about to/be doing/ be on the point of doing --- when
as指两个动作是同时进行有 “一边--- 一边--- ”的意思
8. so that / in order that + 从句
so as to / in order to + 动词(短语) 注意: so as to 不可放在句首.
9. so--- that--- /such---- that – 太--- 以致于---, 区别见 形容词和副词 一讲中 “so , such ” 的用法区别.
篇5：语法专项系列之一
语法专项系列之一
冠词
1. 种类: 不定冠词和定冠词及零冠词.
2．用法：
2．1不定冠词
1） 表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。例如：
A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2） 代表一类人或物。例如：
A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
3） 组成词组或成语，
a few, a little, a lot of, a bit, a couple of,all of a sudden(突然), as a matter of fact(实际上), in a hurry(匆忙的), in a word(简言之), have a good time(玩得愉快), do sb. a favour(帮忙), pay a visit to(访问), as a rule(惯例), as a whole(总之), in a day or two(一两天), in a way(在某种程度上), of a size(大小相同), have a word with sb.(与…交谈), make a living(谋生), take a pride in(自豪), take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座)), a great deal of(大量), be a pity(遗憾), have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)), many a(许多), catch a cold(感冒).
2.2 定冠词的用法
1）特指双方都明白的人或物。例如： Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2）上文提到过的人或事。例如：
He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3）指世上独一物二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth等。
4）与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面。例如：
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：
They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）
7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如：
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如：
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国
9）用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如： She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10） 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如： the Greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫妇）
2.3 零冠词的用法
1） 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary。
2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词。例如：
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。例如：
Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词。例如：
Man cannot live without water.离开水人就无法生存。
5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词。例如：
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词。例如：
The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词，如have breakfast，play chess。
8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词。例如：
I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。
9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词，如by bus，by train。
10） 特定词组中不用冠词
①. turn/ go 后作补语的名词
turn writer/ go socialist = become a writer/ socialist
②. 在 引起的让步状语从句倒装结构中
Child as he is, ----
Hero as he was, ----
③. 在某些独立结构中.
He entered the room, book in hand.
但加上with 后用限定词.
He entered the room, with a book in hand.
④. 序数词作副词,或作名词表 “名次”时
First read fast.
He came first in the game.
⑤. 形容词最高级作表语只用来同本身做比较时, 并无一定范围.
Vegetables are best when they are fresh.
⑥. 常见词组:
at war/ peace/ table/ work/college/ sea
by force/ air/ sea/ train
in bed/ hospital/ peace/ ink/ public/ time of
take possession of
lose heart
2． 4有无冠词, 意义不同的词组:
in course of 正在进行中 in the course of 在---期间, 在过程中
out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能
in charge of 负责,掌管 in the charge of 在---的主管下
in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被---拥有
at table 在吃饭 at the table 坐在桌旁
in front of 在前面（外部 ） in the front of在前面（内部）
by sea 坐船 by the sea 在海边
in case of 假使, 万一 in the case of 就---而言, 至于
by day 在白天 by the day 按日, 按天
on watch 值班,守望 on the watch 看守着, 提防着
2.5 冠词位置
1） 不定冠词位置
不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：
a. 位于such，what，many，half等形容词之后。例如：
I have never seen such an animal. 我从来没见过这样的动物。
Many a man is fit for the job. 许多人适合这岗位。
b. 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。例如：
It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. 我从未这么高兴过。
So short a time 如此短的时间 Too long a distance 距离太远了
c. quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather，quite 前仍有形容词，不定冠词放其前后均可，如：rather a cold day/a rather cold day。
d. 在as，though 引导的让步状语从句中，当表语为形容词修饰的名词时，不定冠词放形容词后。例如： Brave a man though he is，he trembles at the sight of snakes. 他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。
2） 定冠词位置
定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。例如：
All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。
3． 练习：
3.1 翻译下列短语
1 进餐
在桌子旁
2 住院
在医院里
3 乘船（由海路）
在海边
4 当水手
去海边
5 从今以后，将来
未来
6 究竟
在地球上，在世上
7 上学（做礼拜…）
到学校（教堂）去
8 在…（外部的）前面
在…（内部的）前面
9 发生
代替
10 毫无疑问，一定
不可能
11 大体上，一般地
全部地，整体
12 一个重要的会议
最重要的会议
13 又一次
第三次
14 稍远一些
在远处
15 许多
…的数目
16 一会儿
目前，暂时
17 负责…
由…负责，在…掌管之下
18 在白天
按日计算
19 拥有
为…所有
20 他仍在执政
他仍在办公室里
3． 2翻译下列句子
1） 许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的知识。
2） 我每天早晨上班前．吃点简单的早餐。
3）车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。
4）再学一门语言是多么重要啊!
5）他的月收入是1000元。
6）我参观过长城好多次。 ’
7）卡尔马克思就怎样学好外语，提出了许多建议。
8）ニ成了国王
9）智慧胜于力量
10）那正是我要找的东西。
3．3 真题再现
1．Most animals have little connection with ____animals of_____different kind unless they kill them for food
A.the; a B./; a C. the ; the D./; the
2.Jumping out of _____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_____ exciting experience.()
A. /; the B. /; an C.an; an D. the; the
3.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____: I can find you ____bed in my flat.()
A. the; a B. the; / C. a: the D. a; /
4. He did it____ it took me (03 北京)
A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time
5.____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _____ major concern of the country.(04北京)
A. The; / B. The; a C. An; the D. An; /
6.It is often said that _______teachers have ____a very easy life. (05北京)
A. /; / B./; a C. the; / D. the; a
7. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ______ leg.(01上海)
A. a B. one C. the D.his
8. I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as___ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.(03上海)
A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the
9.When he left___ college, he got a job as______ reporter in a newspaper office.(04天津)
A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the
10. It is ___ world of wonders, ____ world where anything can happen(04福建)
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. /; /
11. There was ____ time ___ I hated to go to school. (04湖北)
A. a: that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
12.For a long time they walked without saying ____ word. Jim was the first to break _____silence. (04湖南)
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /
13.While he was investing ways to improve the telescope, Newton made___ discover which completely changed ___ man’s understanding of color. (04广东)
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
14. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off____.(04四川)
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
15. Tom owns ___ large collection of___ books than any other student in our class. (04江苏)
A. the; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the
16. The most important thing about cotton in history is___ part that it played in ___ Industrial Revolution.(04重庆)
A./; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the
17. The Wilsons live in ____A-shaped house near the coast. It is ___ 17th century cottage.(04浙江)
A. the; / B. an; the C./; the D. an; a
18. I know ____John Lennon, but not____ famous one.(05 山东)
A. /; a B. a; the C /; the D. the; a
19.__________________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (05重庆)
A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be
C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student
20.If you go ____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get___ fast one.(05NMET)
A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; /
D. 21.05湖南
I can’t remember when exactly Robinsons left___ city. I only remember it was ____Monday.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
C O5浙江
Mrs Taylor has _____8-year-old daughter who has ______gift for painting-She has won two national prize.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
答案
3．1
1 at table 进餐
at the table 在桌子旁
2 in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
3 by sea 乘船（由海路）
by the sea 在海边
4 go to sea 当水手
go to the sea 去海边
5 in future 从今以后，将来
in the future 未来
6 on earth 究竟
on the earth 在地球上，在世上
7 go to school (church…) 上学（做礼拜…）
go to the school (church…) 到学校（教堂）去
8 in front of 在…（外部的）前面
in the front of 在…（内部的）前面
9 take place 发生
take the place of 代替
10 out of question 毫无疑问，一定
out of the question 不可能
11 on the whole = in general 大体上，一般地
as a whole = altogether 全部地，整体
12 A most important meeting 一个重要的会议
the most important meeting 最重要的会议
13 A third time 又一次
the third time 第三次
14 at a distance 稍远一些
in the distance 在远处
15 A number of 许多
the number of …的数目
16 for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 目前，暂时
17 be in charge of 负责…
be in the charge of 由…负责，在…掌管之下
18 by day 在白天
by the day 按日计算
19 in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 为…所有
20 He is still in office. 他仍在执政
He is still in the office. 他仍在办公室里
3．2
1）Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.
2）Before I go to work every morning, I’ve a light breakfast.
3）The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.
4）How important it is to learn a second language!
5）His income is one thousand yuan a month.
6）I’ve visited the Great Wall a good many times.
7）Karl Marks give some advice on how to learn foreign languages well.
8) He became king.
9) Wisdom is better than strength
10）That's the very thing I've been looking for.
3．3 1.b c a d b 6.b c c a b 11 b. b b c b 16. c d b b b
篇6：高三形容词副词部分语法复习题及答案
高三形容词副词部分语法复习题及答案
1。His car runs______，if not faster than，a race car。
A。so fast B。so fast as C。as fast D。as fast as
2。─Why don't you like the shirt?
─Its neck is not big for me at all。
─Have you got a shirt of this kind with____neck?
A。the biggest B。a far bigger
C。by far the biggest D。a more bigger
3。The price of this type of bicycle is______of all intheshop。
A。by far the most expensive B。the most expensive by far。
C。by far the highest D。the highest by far
4。─The temperature today is 10℃ below zero。
─Oh，it's______cold。
A。the most B。the more C。most D。much more
5。What pleased me ______was the news that Hong Kong wouldbe returned to China in 1997。
A。mostly B。most C。best D。least
6。______you met her，it was not in my office。
A。Whenever B。Wherever C。Whatever D。However
7。They offered her a house for ＄100，000，______it wasworth。
A。as much as twice B。as much twice as
C。as twice much as D。twice as much as
8。The Yongle Bell in the Great Bell Temple is______a man。
A。as three times tall as B。three times taller as
C。three times as tall as D。as three times like
9。─What's the weather like in winter here?
—It's______warmer in winter here than in your home town。
A。very B。fairly C。quite D。much
10。What a wonder!They've finished______30% of the taskwithin one week。
A。no more than B。no less than
C。not more than D。much less than
11。—What's the matter with Alice?
─Oh，she had______cold last night，but she's fine now。
A。a little B。little C。 a few D。few
12。—Would you like some coffee?
—Yes，but______。
A。only few B。even a few
C。only little D。just a little
13。I would gladly pay______for the book because it isquite useful tome。
A。twice as much B。twice so much
C。as much twice D。so much twice
14。The British spend so much time talking abouttheweather that it ______surprising to find t hat many peopletake up weather report as a hobby。
A。is hardly B。simply is
C。possibly is D。is really
15。He asked。“which is______of the two bamboo poles?”
A。the longest B。the weightier
C。shortest D。the most light
16。—Did the medicine make you feel better?
—No，______，the worse I felt。
A。taking more medicine B。the more medicine I took
C。more medicine taken D。when I take more medicine
17。He hurried to the station，______to find that thetrainhad ______left。
A。just，just B。only，only
C。just，only D。only，just
18。The hunter came in，with the bow in one hand，and thearrow in his______hand。
A。other B。another C。the other D。the another
19。—I bought the car last week。It's second-hand。
—Well，it's______。
A。as good as new B。as new as good
C。as better as new D。as new as better
20。—It's a lovely garden，isn't it?
—Yes。______it is looked after!
A。How good B。How well
C。What a good one D。How nice a garden
21。—Mum，I think I'm______to get back to school。
—Not really，my dear。You'd better stay at homeforanother day or two。
A。too well B。so good
C。well enough D。good enough
22。Their school library did not prepare______books forall stutents。
A。as many B。plenty C。enough D。enough of
23。—Take this medicine，please。
—Do I have to?It tastes______。
A。terribly B。terrible C。terrified D。like terrible
24。Who is the ______student in your class?
A。third tallest B。third tall
C。three short D。third short
25。Everything was very expensive。I didn't buy______fruit，but
I got some______apples。
A。any，big red B。any，red big
C。much，big red D。some，red big
26。Joan told me that______nothing important had everhappened。
A。hardly B。scarcely C。nearly D。almost
27。—Shall we take the latest model of the TV set?
—Oh，I'm afraid it is______expensive。
A。so much B。too much
C。much too D。too more
28。—Are you going to the football game?
—No，the tickets are______expensive for me。
A。very much B。so much
C。far too D。highly
29。Of all the novels here I like this one______。It's notinteresting at all。
A。least B。most C。best D。worst
30。Peter failed the driving test______because he was abit careless while turning round the c orner。
A。simply B。easily C。hardly D。really
31。I caught the last bus from town;but Harry camehome______。
A。very late B。even later
C。the same late D。the last one
32。Peter often stays up______，while his sister goes tobed early。
A。lately B。late C。last D。later
33。—London taxi-drivers are very good drivers usually。
—Yes，______always。But______always。
A。quite，not nearly B。nearly，quite
C。quite，almost D。nearly，not quite
34。We don't care if a hunting dog smells______，but wereally don't want him to smell______。
A。well，well B。bad，bad
C。well，badly D。badly，bad
35。—Has your uncle arrived in Beijing yet?
—He probably arrived there sometime______。
A。a week past B。the last week
C。this past week D。the week before now
36。He moved into a huge______。
A。house of two story B。house two storied
C。two-story house D。two-stories house
37。The nine-year-old boy wrote an______article，which Ithink excellent。
A。two-thousand-words B。800-word
C。1100-words D。eight-hundreds-word
38。The international situationhasbeengrowing______difficult for the past few years。
A。simply B。mainly C。fairly too D。increasingly
39。The southern part of the country is changing______。
A。great B。highly C。rapidly D。fastly
40。Many people can sing a song without understanding itsmeaning______。
A。very much B。entirely well
C。really well D。fully
41。Her oldest son had been killed many years______。
A。from now B。since C。before D。ago
42。He tried______but failed to pass the examination。
A。hard to study B。to study hard
C。hardly to study D。to study hardly
43。She can ride a horse and swim;she can shoot______。
A。as well B。too as well
C。as well as D。either
44。I don't think that this car is______。
A。worthy to buy B。worth the price
C。worthy of the price D。worth of the price
45。This book is______。
A。special value B。especially valuable
C。of a value especially D。valuably especially
46。He______been told what is going on______。
A。has already;there now B。has already;now there
C。already has;there now D。already has;now there
47。—Is this______book?
—Yes，it's______what I'm after。
A。the very;just B。the just;exactly
C。a very;just D。the right;only
48。He looks______but in fact he looks______at things。
A。carelessness;carefully B。carefully;carelessly
C。careful;careless D。careful;carelessly
49。Will you be______to do this?
A。so kind as B。kindly enough
C。good enough D。as kind as
50。We won't talk about it with them until weget______information。
A。farther B。any more C。further D。more some
51。My father bought a______yesterday。
A。bamboo fishing pole，long
B。long bamboo fishing pole
C。pole long，bamboo，and fishing
D。bamboo long fishing pole
52。He has given up drinking。He drinks______。
A。never again B。not any more
C。no more D。once again
53。—Excuse me，is this Mr Brown's office?
—I am sorry，but Mr Brown______works here。He leftabout three weeks ago。
A。not now B。no more C。not at all D。no longer
54。There was nothing in the room but a______chair。
A。three-legged B。three legged
C。three-legs D。three legs
55。He hurried away，______to meet his old friend。
A。looking forward B。hoped
C。anxiously D。eager
56。He's been writing an article for two hours，buthe______ hasn't finished it。
A。yet B。even C。still D。already
57。After______，I went to the railway station to see myfriend off。
A。eating quickly my dinner B。my quickly eating dinner
C。eating my dinner quickly D。eating my quickly dinner
58。He's good at all his subjects。______he's willingtohelp others。
A。All the same B。After all
C。Except D。Besides
59。—The cake is so nice，John。
—Then do you want______more?
A。a few B。some C。much D。little
60。—I don't like this ink。Do you like it?
—No，I like______ink。
A。the other B。some other C。another D。some others
61。He is not______we expected。
A。so good a singer as B。better singer than
C。as a good singer as D。a singer popular as
62。The black horse is______of the pair。
A。the weakest B。by far the weaker
C。far weaker D。weaker by far
63。John is______of the two boys。
A。taller B。the taller C。the tallest D。tall
64。Of the two plays just mentioned，______is more popular。
A。the late B。the latter C。the later D。later
65。—Are you feeling______?
─Yes，I'm fine now。
A。any well B。any better C。quite good D。quite well
66。This is______coat I'v ever had，but I bought it cheap。
A。the least nice B。a cheaper
C。the nicest D。the nicer
67。There are______new words in Lesson Four than inLessonOne。
A。many B。much more
C。many more D。more a few
68。—Do you enjoy listening to records?
─I think records are often______actual performance。
A。as good as or better than an
B。as good or better than an
C。like good or better than an
D。as good as any other
69。The pianos in the other shop will be______，but______。
A。cheaper;not as better B。more cheap;not as better
C。cheaper;not as good D。more cheap;not as good 70。—This cake is delicious。
—Well，at least it's______the one I baked last week。
A。as worse as B。as better than
C。no worse than D。not better as
71。I'll get there by six，if______。
A。not sooner B。no sooner
C。not more quickly D。no quick
72。Whether you agree or not this was______arrangementforyou under the circumstance。
A。the perfect B。prefect
C。the most perfect D。perfecter
73。Alice is______，although she's not nearly as old。
A。as tall as her B。as tall as she
C。as tall as hers D。tall as her
74。The US is about the same size as China，but itspopulation is five times______。
A。as little B。smaller C。as few D。fewer
75。Those are______color TVs made in China。
A。the very best B。very the best
C。the much best D。the most good
76。I felt so______that I fell______at once。
A。sleepy;asleep B。sleepily;asleep
C。sleepless;asleep D。sleepy;sleeping
77。A nightclub is a place which______late。
A。stays open B。keeps opened
C。goes on opening D。remains opened
78。The music sounds______。
A。sweet and beautifully B。sweetly and beautiful
C。sweetly and beautifully D。sweet and beautiful
79。The two brothers are very much______。
A。like B。alike C。same D。likely
80。They are twins and look very______。
A。same B。likely C。alike D。like
81。The windows are wiped______。
A。clean B。cleaned C。cleanly d。clearly
82。—I don't often go fishing。
—He doesn't often go fishing______。
A。also B。too C。either D。neither
83。The______garden looks very beautiful。
A。new-built B。built-new
C。newly-built D。newly-building
84。—Did you buy anything at the sale?
—Just a______。
A。ten-dollar desk's lamp B。ten-dollar desk lamp
C。ten-dollars desk's lamp D。ten-dollars desk lamp
85。The boy always gets to class at 8 o'clock______in themorning。
A。right B。just C。sharp D。sharply
86。People think______him for he has always done hisbestto help others in time of need。
A。a lot about B。highly of
C。very much of D。high of
87。This is the most expensive car I have______driven。
A。always B。never C。often D。ever
88。It's raining______than ever。
A。harder B。hard C。hardier D。more hardly
89。If there were no examinations，we would have______atschool。
A。the happiest time B。a more happiest time
C。much happiest time D。a much happier time
90。______，she found herself in a different world。
A。To her much surprise B。Much to surprised her
C。To her surprise much D。Much to her surprise
91。You are not leaving us______，are you?
A。already B。yet C。still D。also
92。Are you______here?You should have gone home hours ago。
A。already B。still C。yet D。ever
93。Early autumn in some parts of the country is verypleasant，but ______October the rain begi ns，accompanied bysuddencold。
A。shortly behind B。long before
C。soon before D。shortly after
94。Of all our school activities，I like dancing______。
A。most B。best of all
C。best D。all the best
95。They went______without stopping at Jim's for thegameended late。
A。straightly home B。straight home
C。straightly to home D。straight at home
96。—Why does Dr Green prefer this lab?
—Because here he is free to dohis research______hewants。
A。some way B。anyway
C。anywhere D。somewhere
97。While reading，he bent______over the book。
A。lowly B。low C。lower D。lowlier
98。—We walked twenty miles today。
—I never guessed you could have walked ________far。
A。as B。this C。that D。such
99。We'll have to wait a______two weeks to know theexamination result。
A。farther B。further C。more D。far
100。Wherever he went，Darwin made______study of theanimaland plant life found there。
A。the most careful B。most careful
C。a most careful D。most carefully
Key：
1。D 2。B 3。C 4。C 5。B 6。B 7。D 8。C 9。D 10。B11。A 12。D 13。A 14。A 15。B 16。B 17。D 18。A 19。 A 20。B21。C 22。C 23。B 24。A 25。C 26。D 27。C 28。C 29。A 30。A31。B 32。B 33。D 34。D 35。C 36。C 37。B 38。D
39。C 40。D41。C 42。A 43。A 44。B 45。B 46。A 47。A 48。D 49。A 50。C51。B 52。C 53。D 54。A 55。D 56。C 57。C 58。D 59。B 60。B61。A 62。B 63。B 64。B 65。B 66。C 67。C 68。A 69。C 70。C71。A 72。A 73。B 74。B 75。A 76。A 7 7。A 78。D 79。B 80。C81。A 82。C 83。C 84。B 85。C 86。B 87。D 88。A 89。D 90。D91。A 92。B 93。D 94。C 95。B 96 。B 97。B 98。C 99。B 100。C
★ 复习计划表
★ 高三学生学习方法
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