当前位置：首页 > 实用文档 > 其他范文> GRE等价题扣分是什么原因

GRE等价题扣分是什么原因

时间：2023-06-07 08:26:36 其他范文收藏本文下载本文

GRE等价题扣分是什么原因（锦集8篇）由网友“BensonLi”投稿提供，以下是小编为大家整理后的GRE等价题扣分是什么原因，希望对您有所帮助。

GRE等价题扣分是什么原因

篇1：GRE等价题扣分是什么原因

GRE等价题扣分是什么原因?3个亟需加强的常见问题分析讲解

GRE等价题扣分愿因分析

之所以说GRE等价题难度最高，是因为其他三种填空题型，考生只要掌握好足够的GRE词汇量，大部分情况下都能够顺利解题。而等价题只靠词汇过关还远远达不到解题要求。

1. 逻辑思维能力

GRE等价题考生不仅需要掌握词汇，还必须具备逻辑推理思维能力。一道题目6个选项，哪两个能够保证句子意思相同，考生不仅需要完全了解6个选项词汇的含义，还需要做出正确的配对，没有一定的逻辑推理能力很容易就会出现理解错误的情况。特别是当选项中存在不止一组同近义词，或者出现3个以上选项词义相近时，没有逻辑推理能力很容易迷失在词汇细节含义上。

2. 判断相对正确性

不同于其他题目对错明确，GRE等价题中选项正确与否其实相当的暧昧，可以说不存在所谓绝对正确的概念。有些词单独来看可能意思存在瑕疵，放在句子中并不是最佳选择。但只要这个选项能跟另一个选项确保意思一致，那么它毫无疑问就是正确的。反过来说，一个词汇如果单独放入句子中意思通顺，但却没法在剩余选项中找到可以匹配的答案，那么它也无法被选为最后答案。许多思维模式比较单一的考生，常会在这种相对正确性的问题上纠结，努力想要寻找出最完美的答案，最后白白浪费了许多考试时间。

3. 匹配同义近义词

等价题对于词汇的要求不仅体现在知道基本字面意思的地步，还有着更深一层的要求，那就是对于词汇的同义近义词需要有所了解。因为等价大多数时候其实都是在选同义近义词。假如考生在背单词的时候是一个个生词孤立地记忆，或者只背中文不背英文不看例句，那么在面对等价题时就很容易出现找不到同近义词或者找到太多中文意思相近的词无法分辨的情况，而这两种情况对于考生解决等价题都会形成很大障碍，严重干扰考生做出正确判断。

GRE等价题解题技巧真题讲解

Researchers who study circadian rhythms have found that the physiological processes of animals and plants are neither independent of, nor entirely _____ external stimuli, such as light and temperature, during a given 24-hour period.

A. imperiled by

B. analogous to

C. coincident with

D. perturbed by

E. appurtenant to

F. concomitant with

正确答案：C F

思路解析：本题关键在于neither independent of, nor和external stimuli。整句大意为研究昼夜规律的学者们发现动植物的生理过程既不完全独立、也并非完全与光亮温度等外界刺激保持一致。空格中所选词汇应该与indepent of含义相反。因此，C的保持一致和F的伴随共存在含义上最为接近，所以是正确答案。

A有受到威胁的含义，而本句中并未提到昼夜变化会受到外界刺激的威胁。同时这个选项也无法和indepent形成反义关系。

B指的是不同事物之间的相似性可比性。而本句中的昼夜变化和外界刺激之间更多的是一种原因和结果的关系，而非相似性比较。所以错误。

D的意思是思维受到很大的干扰。主要是指的精神情感方面的问题，和本句中提到的物理变化关系不大。

E的含义是指附带附属，跟本句意思无关。

总而言之，等价题作为GRE填空题中的异类，其难度和解题技巧方面的要求都是填空四大题型中最高的，考生想要顺利做好等价题，掌握正确的解题思路和技巧必不可少。希望本文介绍的考点和解题方法，能够为大家提供更多有益思路，帮助考生做好应对等价难题的准备。

GRE填空主次分明的解析

1.简化句子

根据构造的成分，句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构，而修饰成分可能是从句，定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义，你必须分析句子的结构。但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义，因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显，你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。所以，很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握句意，你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉，这样可以帮助你快速地找到正确答案。

2.关注过渡词与关键词

特别留意那些决定句子结构的过渡词，这些过渡词经常是连词，有时也会是语气态度词。通过它，你可以确定句子的组织形式(并列，或者转折)，选择与之相匹配的词。

关键词是指那些决定句子内涵，正负态度和贬褒意义的词汇。一旦你识别了这些关键词，再由句子的构造的逻辑关系，空格的内容就显而易见。这里，最重要的是你对过渡词和关键词的敏感性。

GRE填空的词汇解析：philosophical

新GRE填空词汇：philosophical

philosophical[英][?f?l??s?f?k?l] [美][?f?l??sɑf?k?l]

简明释义

adj.哲学上的，哲学(家)的;冷静的，沉着的;明达的;达观的来自www.Examw.com

philosophically

Wiggins says he’s not a coward, but that he’s philosophically opposed to war.

威金斯说他不是懦夫，只是从哲学上来说他是反战的。

philosophically

She says philosophically: ’It could have been far worse.’

她泰然地说：“这本可能会糟得多。”

例句

Shall we continue our little philosophical discussion upstairs?

我们要不要到楼上去继续我们的哲学探讨?

Net versus java-a philosophical interlude.

净银两java的-是一种哲学的插曲.

Why haven’t you dazzled us with your philosophical speculations?

之前你怎么没有展现你精彩的哲学思辨?

He devoted himself in philosophical study.

他致力于哲学研究。

I have philosophical writings of sartre.

我有沙特的哲学著作。

GRE填空词汇讲解：replicate

新GRE填空词汇讲解：replicate

replicate[英][?repl??ke?t] [美][?r?pl??ket]

简明释义

vt.复制，复写;重复，反复;折转;[生] 复制考试用书

adj.复制的;折叠的;[植]折转的

n.复制品;八音阶间隔的反覆音

复数：replicates第三人称单数：replicates过去式：replicated过去分词：replicated现在分词：replicating

replication

The process of replication is very quick and efficient.

复制的过程快捷、高效。

例句

Then they replicate and move to the salivary glands.

然后，他们复制并移动到唾液腺。

Virus replicate outside the cells.

病毒在细胞外复制。

Replicate the directory structure of remote servers.

复制远端服务器的目录结构。

Where exactly does the virus replicate?

病毒到底在那里复制?

I couldn’t replicate your problem.

我不能复制你自己的问题。

篇2：GRE填空等价为什么扣分

GRE填空等价扣分并非都是词汇问题审题不清也是主要原因

GRE填空等价词汇重要但并非唯一考点

首先小编希望大家能够明确一个认识，那就是GRE填空和等价题虽然是以考察考生词汇水平为主而设置的题型，但词汇本身并非这类题型的唯一考点。考生的审题理解能力也是重要的考察环节之一。只有先理解了题目意思，考生才能知晓题目空格中究竟需要填入哪些词汇。可以说审题甚至是检验词汇水平之前考生就需要通过的一道关卡。因此，考生面对填空和等价题时，首先需要的并非词汇量，而是快速准确看懂理解题目的能力技巧。很多同学不清楚这个概念，单纯地以为能看懂选项所有词汇的意思就能顺利解答拿到高分满分，这种天真的想法其实是相当危险的。

GRE填空审题扣分问题实例分析

接下来小编就通过一些填空真题实例来为大家分析比较常见的一些填空审题扣分现象：

例题1

The music of the late ’70s is often described as ____, despite the notable exception of a few innovators in the budding punk and hip-hop scenes.

A. derivative

B. visionary

C. enigmatic

D. cerebral

E. evolving

这道题目比较容易出现两种审题类错误，第一种是D选项cerebral，因为假如对流行音乐有一定了解，可能大家会知道朋克和嘻哈通常都被认为是不那么intelligent的英语，而因为despite和exception这类提示词的存在，前后两个半句意思应该是相反的，那么前面选择一个带有理性的，理智的这类含义的词汇似乎就比较靠谱了。会这么想的考生其实就犯了一个被常识误导干扰的错误。先不论punk和hip-hop到底是不是真的不够intelligent，这类对特定事物的主观看法在GRE考试中本来就不应该成为判断选项对错的标准，特别是在题目本身并没有任何地方提到这种所谓常识观点的情况下，这样依赖常识来做选择的思路是绝对错误的。这种审题不仔细没有找到根据就用自己常识来判断做题的思维方式大家一定要避免。

第二种比较容易出现的审题错误则是比较基础的看题不清，没有注意到despite和exception这些词汇，直接把前后两个半句的逻辑关系当成类似并列的情况，因而根据后面半句的innovators直接选了一个有近似词义的visionary，这种错误属于审题不仔细，大家也要注意一下。

例题2

The committee offered only qualified praise for the mayoral candidate, citing his ____ voting record as the basis for its beliefs.

A. spotty

B. impeccable

最后一种审题问题其实涉及到熟词僻义的问题，GRE考试特别是填空部分对考生的词汇考察不仅在选项中，题目本身也会包含一些比较容易出错的词汇，比如常见的熟词僻义就是一例，大家对某些词汇的主要意思可能非常熟悉，背单词的时候会下意识地忽略到这个词汇一些用得比较少但完全不同的含义的。这就给考试出题提供了留下陷阱的空间。比如上面这道题目，很多人看到qualified可能会下意识地觉得是有资格的合格的之类的意思，而根据题目意思议会给予了这个市长候选人合格的赞扬，因为他无可挑剔的投票记录，所以选了B。但实际上意思完全相反，qualified的有一个比较生僻冷门的意思是limited，也就是有限的。这道题目的正确含义其实应该是议会只给予了这个市场候选人有限的赞扬，因为他的投票记录劣迹斑斑。后者更符合only这个词出现的语境，所以这才是正确答案。这道题目既是考察大家对熟词僻义的了解，同时也是考察考生审题时是否足够细心能够辨识出词汇问题。

以上这些GRE填空等价题中因为审题不清而出现的错误情况，小编希望大家能够充分认识到其危害性并通过练习来加强应对。GRE填空等价并非只要搞定词汇书就能轻松解决的题目，考生应该具备的审题能力也是高分不可或缺的关键所在。

GRE填空隐含哪些考点

1并列主语出现必然是陈述它们的不同点

2 A but B的褒贬转折关系

3 As adj as在句首是表示一种让步转折的关系

4 evenhanded与efficiency在ETS眼中被视为反义

5对only，solely的出现给予足够的重视，因为它们的出现表达了强烈的唯一性和排他性

6特征人物的动作的把握：critics的动作：judge，evaluate，praise，criticize，assail等;

doctor的特征动作是治病救人

7感情色彩做题法，unfortunately，disappointingly等具备强烈感情色彩的词提示出空格的褒贬义)

8逻辑对立词：shift，change，be challenged by，oscillate等

GRE填空快速定位中心的方法

一、判断句子逻辑关系：

找出信号词，判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系

A. 并列关系：并列递进条件因果分号、冒号、破折号

并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly

递进：even

因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to

B. 让步、转折：even though although even…though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisingly unfortunately although…, remain/continue(两次转折，— + —)

分号

C. 的正、反态度：态度语气词;在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题

D. 强烈对比：时间强对比人物强对比对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)

E. 照应：人称代词：it 指示代词：such this that those these 定冠词：the

F. 主体词：主体动词：continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名词特征人物的特征性质或特征动作

二、定位中心词：

定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做

解题：以上两步是做题的关键，体现了解题的思路流程，但并不是每题都必须完成这两步才能解题，这两步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度。

GRE填空如何快速推理答案

新GRE填空题目，一般是信息量充足型的(相对来说，阅读是信息量过剩型的，而类反是信息量缺乏型的，而数学是信息量不对称型的)，GRE考试题目作者挖掉的空和他留下的词汇实际上就体现了他的思路，他挖掉的空，是体现出他想考察的点，留下的词汇和这些词汇组成的一个逻辑的和语意的线索，体现了他的思维过程，(当然，有的时候线索也可能留在选项中)出题人认为通过他留下的线索，我们是一定能推出空格的答案的。我们就是要把他的这种思维定势揣摩出来。这样说来，句子填空更向是破解密码，我们现在能做的，就是充分了解密码的编码和解码规则，然后等到遇见密码的时候根据这些规则把这些密码破译出来。我们现在要找的，就是这个编码解码规则。

举个例子：

原题：

Because medieval women's public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its, became important for many women.

A) involvement with... privacy

B) attention to... popularity

C) familiarity with... scarcity

D) dissatisfaction with... profundity

E) resistance to... domesticity

我们先把这个句子剥离一下。

主干：

a ... religious writings became important for many women.

实际上说的很简单，但是，只看着一句暂时分析不出选出什么。于是作者开始添加其他句子成分，来给出线索。Because提示原因，public participation不被welcome，那么，一个compensating 的participation就应该很重要。作者提供了一个因果关系，线索直接指向第一个空格。后者必然是前者的原因，而且第一个空逗号后面是participation的同位语也就是同义的，我们就找一个participation的近义词。许多时候，像本题一样，这个句子中给出了充分多的解题线索，我们可以唯一的找到了A选项。

这里我们看出来，这个题目代表了ETS出题的一个常见思维定势，除去主干之外的其他部分，全部是为主干提供限定解释的，所以这些限定解释，就提供了主干中间空格的线索，同时，其他地方的空格，也可以由相关的成分提供的线索解决掉。我们马上能够看出来，所有的空格，出题人都在千方百计的给我们提供线索，有的时候可能还会提供冗余信息给我们。我们所要做的，就是找到这些出题人在这些原来的句子上人为加上的线索，来破解出题人的意图。

篇3：GRE等价词汇易错扣分原因分析

GRE等价词汇易错扣分原因分析认清这些拼写近似单词避免低级扣分

GRE等价题拼写近似易错词汇介绍

在GRE等价题中，所谓拼写近似易错词汇，从字面上来看就是因为单词本身拼写相似而导致考生很容易看错的词汇。由于新GRE考试除了作文以外其他部分都更注重对于单词意思的理解和掌握，而不是词汇的拼写能力，这就造成不少考生常会在看到拼写相近相似的词汇时出现理解混淆的错误，比如某到题目中有一个选项单独放入句子中是成立的，但另一个选项的词汇和这个成立选项词汇的近义词在拼写上相似，考生如果没有仔细分辨，就容易把这两个词汇当成近义词直接一起选上而做题目。这种拼写错误看似不起眼，但却常会让粗心大意或者词汇拼写没有背熟的考生中招。

GRE等价拼写近似词汇辨认方法简介

GRE等价考试中出现拼写近似词汇的情况很多，往往对题目本身的干扰能力也很强，所以这就需要考生具备词汇拼写方面的优秀辨别能力。练习这种能力最好的做法就是找一些专门收集这类词汇的备考材料进行集中式的背诵，掌握其拼写上的区别和各自的意思，平时练习碰到也可以自己多做总结整理，考前再回顾一下加深印象一般来说就能顺利辨别了，毕竟这种陷阱就是有心算无心，如果考生本身已经在这方面留了个心眼，那么这类陷阱选项就很难再对大家造成威胁了。

GRE等价拼写近似词汇列举一览

1.Cubicle:寝室，小卧室。

Cuticle:表皮

2.Celebrity:名人

Celerity:快速，迅速

3.Rapine:劫掠，掠夺

Repine:不满，心中抱怨

4.Decompose:使..

Discompose:使失态，慌张

5.Renegade:背教，变节，脱党者(的)

Renege:食言，毁约，背信弃义，否认，拒绝

Relegate:降职，驱逐，委托

6.Susceptive:敏感的，易受影响的

Surreptitious:鬼鬼祟祟的

7.Provision：粮食的供应，法律条款

Provisional:暂时的，临时的

8.Extrapolate:预测，推测

Interpolate:加入(额外的事)，篡改

9.Canon:经典，真作

Impenitent:不悔悟的

18.Imprudent:a,轻率的，卤莽的

Impudent:放肆无礼，厚颜无耻

Torpid:麻痹的

GRE填空老题目练习

1. It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts

to be by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of

human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to

________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He

emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our

observations, and the , calling attention to the many aspects of

planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately

diagnose the condition of our planet.

Blank 1 Blank 2 Blank 3

overshadowed enhance plausibility of our hypotheses

invalidated obscure certainty of our entitlement

illuminated underscore superficiality of our theories

2. Vain and prone to violence, Caravaggio could not handle success: the more his

________ as an artist increased, the more his life became.

Blank 1 Blank 2

temperance tumultuous

notoriety providential

eminence dispassionate

3. The author’s style renders a fascinating subject, the role played by luck in

everyday life, extraordinarily .

Blank 1 Blank 2

soporific pedantic

lucid tedious

colloquial opaque

4. From the outset, the concept of freedom of the seas from the proprietary claims of

nations was challenged by a contrary notion—that of the of the oceans

for reasons of national security and profit.

A. promotion

B. exploration

C. surveying

D. conservation

E. appropriation

5. Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the

work as .

A. orthodox

B. eccentric

C. original

D. trifling

E. conventional

F. innovative

6. The corporation expects only increases in sales next year despite a

yearlong effort to revive its retailing business.

A. dynamic

B. predictable

C. expanding

D. modest

E. slight

F. volatile

overshadowed

obscure

superficiality of our theories

eminence

tumultuous

soporific

tedious

appropriation

original

innovative

modest

slight

GRE填空老题目练习

8. Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the

1960’s portrayed him as thinker, eager to fill the young with his political

orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.

A. an adventurous

B. a doctrinaire

C. an eclectic

D. a judicious

E. a cynical

9. Dramatic literature often the history of a culture in that it takes as its

subject matter the important events that have shaped and guided the culture.

A. confounds

B. repudiates

C. recapitulates

D. anticipates

E. polarizes

10. Although the movement to preserve historic buildings is not usually thought of as

_________ phenomenon, it deserves mention in the history of ideas because it

launched the critique of the ideology of progress.

A. an economic

B. an intellectual

C. an inconsequential

D. a comprehensible

E. a philanthropic

11. Personal sacrifice without the promise of immediate gain is an anomaly in this era

when a sense of is the most powerful predisposition shaping individual

actions.

A. fairness

B. humanitarianism

C. causality

D. ambiguity

E. entitlement

12. New technologies often begin by what has gone before, and they change

the world later. Think how long it took power-using companies to recognize that with

electricity they did not need to cluster their machinery around the power source, as in

the days of steam. Instead, power could be their processes. In that sense,

many of today’s computer networks are still in the steam age. Their full potential

remains unrealized.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

uprooting transmitted to

dismissing consolidated around

mimicking incorporated into

13. There has been much hand-wringing about how unprepared American students are

for college. Graff reverses this perspective, suggesting that colleges are unprepared

for students. In his analysis, the university culture is largely entering

students because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of

arguments and cultural references that students grasp. Understandably, many

students view academic life as ritual.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

primed for an arcane

opaque to a laudable

essential for a painstaking

14. Of course anyone who has ever perused an unmodernized text of Captain Clark’s

journals knows that the Captain was one of the most spellers ever to write

in English, but despite this orthographical rules, Clark is never unclear.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

indefatigable disregard for

fastidious partiality toward

defiant unpretentiousness about

参考答案：

a doctrinaire

recapitulates

intellectual

entitlement

mimicking

transmitted to

opaque to

an arcane

defiant

disregard for

篇4：GRE等价总是因为词汇问题扣分怎么办

GRE等价总是因为词汇问题扣分?拼写相近单词汇总整理

GRE等价题拼写近似易错词汇介绍

GRE等价拼写近似词汇辨认方法简介

GRE等价拼写近似词汇列举一览

1.Cubicle:寝室，小卧室。

Cuticle:表皮

2.Celebrity:名人

Celerity:快速，迅速

3.Rapine:劫掠，掠夺

Repine:不满，心中抱怨

4.Decompose:使..

Discompose:使失态，慌张

5.Renegade:背教，变节，脱党者(的)

Renege:食言，毁约，背信弃义，否认，拒绝

Relegate:降职，驱逐，委托

6.Susceptive:敏感的，易受影响的

Surreptitious:鬼鬼祟祟的

7.Provision：粮食的供应，法律条款

Provisional:暂时的，临时的

8.Extrapolate:预测，推测

Interpolate:加入(额外的事)，篡改

9.Canon:经典，真作

Impenitent:不悔悟的

10.Imprudent:a,轻率的，卤莽的

Impudent:放肆无礼，厚颜无耻

GRE填空中的顺承并列关系

21. The second edition of the textbook provides ______ footnotes; since the first edition, the editors have apparently ______ a great deal of background data.

答案：C D

解析：分号句;因果关系

A 瘦弱的，缺乏营养的;积聚。

B 难辨认的;使清晰。

C 丰富的。

D积累。

E装饰。

F 澄清。

翻译：教材第二版提供了(丰富的)脚注;自从第一版开始，编辑们已经明显开始(积累)很多背景数据。

22. A scientist should not automatically reject folkways that might at first seem silly or superstitious; scientific qualifications are not a license for ______, nor do they ______ prejudice or bias.

答案：C D

解析：分号并列;not A nor B 结构

A 实验。

B 严格

C自鸣得意

D使合法

E 消除

F 追求

23. Efforts are finally being made to ______ the traffic congestion that plagues the downtown area.

A. engage

B. alleviate

C. transport

D. regenerate

E. trivialize

答案：B

解析：主干一致; 目的手段

A 使从事，使忙碌

B 减轻，缓和

C 运送，使激动

D 新生，再生

E 使平凡，使琐碎

翻译：为了(减轻)闹市区普遍的交通拥挤正在进行努力。

翻译：一个科学家不应该自动地就排斥那些第一眼看上去愚蠢或者是迷信的民间方法;科学的资格可不是(自鸣得意)，也不是让偏见变的(合法化)。

GRE填空利用语法结构解题

GRE填空技巧的空格周围语法结构判别法是什么呢?此方法的原理是，细心地判断一下，出现在某一空格处的语法结构或表达方式，是否在题目的别处也同样出现过。若果真如此，则后者必为前者提供可以利用的解题线索。下面进行实例解析，希望能够帮助您更好的备考GRE考试。

例 Ⅰ：

The ---------- of mass literacy coincided with the first industrial revolution; in turn, the new expansion in literacy, as well as cheaper printing, helped nurture the ---------- of popular literature.

(A) building ... mistrust

(B) reappearance ... display

(D) selection ... influence

(E) emergence ... rise

〖解答〗

在空格Ⅰ处，需在定冠词和介词(of)之间代入一名词，以说明“mass literacy”方面的某一情形。在第二句句子开头，主语the expansion in literacy显然是对前述的mass literacy作某种形式的复述，这便可将介于定冠词和介词in之间的expansion提取出来代入空格Ⅰ。在空格Ⅱ处，又需在定冠词和介词(of)之间代入一名词。从动词“helped nurture”可判断出一种因果关系，按因果统一律的原则，可将作为原因的expansion移入空格Ⅱ作为结果。这样，语法结构相同的空格Ⅰ和空格Ⅱ应代入两个与expansion为同(近)义的词汇，正确答案为(E)。

〖中译〗

大众文化知识之普及，它的出现正值等一次工业革命;反过来，文化知识的新发展，加诸于廉价的印刷，有助于培养通俗文学的兴起。

例 Ⅱ：

Every novel invites us to enter a world that is initially strange; our gradual and selective orientation to its manners --------- the infant's --------- to their environment.

(A) imitates ... welcome

(B) completes ... introduction

(D) alters ... blindness

(E) reinforces ... resistance

〖解答〗

空格Ⅱ：观其语法结构，需在所有格(infant's)和介词(to)之间代入一名词，这可从语法结构相似的该句主语，即介于所有格(out)和介词(to)之间的名词orientation获取线索，求得同义词(C) adjustment。空格Ⅰ：在主语和宾语为同义词的情况下，代入的动词(C) resembles就完美地体现出两者间的并列关系。本题的主题是：成人之于小说，就如婴儿之于他们的环境，都会有某种陌生感，需逐渐地予以调整适应。

〖词汇〗

orientation: 1.定位，定向 2.适应，熟悉

〖中译〗

每一部小说都诱使我们进入一个初看上去倍显陌生的世界中去;我们逐渐地，有选择地适应其种.种情形，与婴孩对其新环境的调整别无两致。

GRE填空介词搭配的技巧

例 Ⅰ：

In 1921 Antioch College adopted a policy requiring students to --------- beyond their stacks of books and contribute their talents to the working world in order to earn their bachelor's degree.

(A) rise

(B) venture

(D) excel

(E) strut

〖解答〗

如果将五个GRE考试选项中的动词全部作不及物动词处理的话，那么，(A) rise应与above搭配，(C) probe应与into搭配，(D)excel应与in或at搭配。由于本题空格后的实际介词为beyond，故上述三个选项即予排除。(E) strut意为“趾高气扬地走，高视阔步”，与题意不合。(B) venture意为“大胆或冒险地行事”，为正确答案。

〖中译〗

19，安条克学院实施一种政策，要求学生大胆超越一堆堆书本，将其才华奉献给现实社会，以获取学士学位。

例 Ⅱ：

His theories, though criticised by economists of more orthodox bent, have had enormous --------- on governmental fiscal policies.

(A) restraint

(B) impact

(D) tension

(E) reliance

〖解答〗

由于以though引导的从句体现出某种贬义色彩，故在与之对立的主句中，所代入的词汇应体现褒义色彩，(A)和(D)两项可排除。(C) acceptance与空格后的介词on在搭配上是不合理的。(E) reliance不合题意。答案为(B)。

〖中译〗

他的理论，虽然受到较为正统倾向的经济学家的批判，gre词汇量但对政府的财经政策产生了巨大的影响。

在题目本身看似缺乏线索的情况下，要善于利用英语的语法所提供的蛛丝马迹，达到最终攻克该题的目的。当然，在实在无计可施时，只能以语义的通顺与否作为取舍的标准。

例 Ⅰ：

The trial was conducted in ---------- manner, full of ---------- .

(A) an incredible ... proper procedure

(B) a negligent ... sworn testimony

(D) a theatrical ... extravagant histrionics

(E) an outrageous ... erudite citations

〖解答〗

从语法结构来看，本题由一完整句加一形容词短语构成，该形容词短语作补充说明，表示一伴随的状况。GRE填空技巧尽管不知道代入两处空格的词汇的确切含义是什么，但按短语结构的解法(参见方法之十)，可判断出二者应是同义词，唯有(D)项中theatrical和histrionics可形成同义词。

〖词汇〗

negligent: 疏忽的, 粗心大意的

sworn: 宣过誓的，公开宣称的

judicial: 司法的，公正明断的

denouement: 结局，收场

erudite: 博学的

〖中译〗

审判以一种演戏般的方式进行，充满了极度的矫揉造作。

例 Ⅱ：

There was a ---------- all about the estate, and the ---------- concerned the guards.

(A) pall ... shroud

(B) focus ... scrutiny

(D) coolness ... temper

(E) talent ... genius

[解答]

本题两处空格均为名词，以and连接两个并列的句子，故二者应是同义词。这相同的两个概念第一次以不定冠词“a”修饰，以示泛指，第二次以定冠词“the”修饰，以示特指。在五个选项中，(C)项的两个字汇和(E)项的两个字汇为同义词，但(E)不合题意。

〖词汇〗

pall: 棺枢

shroud: 裹尸布

scrutiny: 仔细审视(检查)，细阅

〖中译〗

庄园四周一片寂静，这种静悄悄的景象引起了守卫的关注。

在某些词组性质的习语中，所出现的介词在搭配上是固定的，如be consistent with, respond to , show insight into等。当某一空格后紧随一介词时，应尽快判断出在所代入的词汇中，何者与该介词搭配是合理的，何者为不合理的。不合理者即予排除。当然，丰富的介词搭配知识取决于平日英语学习中用心的积累。

篇5：GRE等价是什么题型

GRE等价是什么题型?入门新手必看GRE填空SE题型解题策略实例分析

GRE句子等价题基本概念介绍

新GRE句子等价题(Sentence Equivalence)，也叫单空双选题，只有一个空格，要求从提供的六个选项中选出两个正确答案(只选出一个正确答案者不得分)，而且要做到两个答案各自所构成的句子是等价的，即意义相同。GRE句子等价题强调对同一语境下的同义关系的把握，因为所选的两个答案在同一个句子中必须是同义词。需要注意的是，GRE等价题中可能出现的同义词并非只有一组，6个选项中包含2组甚至3组同近义词的情况也是存在的，如果考生想要采取直接看答案找同义词选项做题的取巧方法，可能反而会搬起石头砸自己的脚。

GRE句子等价题解题策略讲解

由此可见，句子等价题可以视为两类题的叠加：目前的GRE考试的句子填空中的单空题加上语境中的同义词选择。同样，做题的技巧也可以是上述两类题各自做题技巧的迭加。首先，考生可以根据句子填空的单空题的做题方法(即根据句子本身的语义与逻辑)确定第一个答案。然后，根据句子的语境，找一个语义上与第一个答案近似的词。这样我们就可以确定所要求的两个答案。比起直接看选项寻找成对的近义词，这种先确定一个单词再找其匹配选项的做法才是更有效率的解答等价题的方法。

GRE等价题解题思路实例分析

例题：

Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the work as BLANK。

A. orthodox

B. eccentric

C. original

D. trifling

E. conventional

F. innovative

解析：although说明主句与从句部分构成转折关系。同时，由于主句中的hardly表示否定，那么可以确定空格中要填的词与从句中的 pioneering(创新的)为同义词，F. innovative(创新的)符合要求，为第一个答案。C. original(原创的)为innovative在此语境中的同义词，因此是第二个答案。

总而言之，GRE句子等价题对于考生的考验不仅在于GRE词汇本身，更重要的是强调了对核心词汇的深度认识和理解以及在此基础上的同近义词辨析以及实际运用能力，因此，做好等价题考生需要做的已不仅仅是背熟GRE考试词汇那么简单了，其中需要用到的解题技巧，希望大家能够在看过本文后有更深一层的理解。

GRE填空考试的秘密

(4) 凭借具有指示作用的形容词或代词来寻找重复

Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ___ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ___ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.

A. manufacture.. accomplished B. reveal.. repeated C. exhibit.. determined

D. share.. explained E. maintain.. contradicted

下半句的such a coincidence说明第一空格的动词填入后应体现为是一种巧合，两个看不懂是什么的、只知道是不一样的东西(非相关专业的绝大部分学生是不太可能认识mitochondria和chloroplasts这两个词的)怎样了一个长的、可以认为是一模一样的DNA序列就是一个巧合呢?当然只有D的share表示了这个意思。

Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ___ , which makes them ___ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.

A. contested.. provisional B. circumvented.. antiquated C. repealed.. vulnerable

D. violated.. ineffective E. modified.. unstable

Which指代逗号前面的那句话，也就是“法律不保障社会秩序”，这就使得法律怎样呢?当然只有D选项的ineffective符合句意。

3. 对于含义晦涩的句子，判断语气或感情色彩是有效地解决方法，有时候甚至是唯一的方法。

Johnson never ___ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if ___ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.

A. deigned.. tacit B. attempted.. halfhearted C. intended.. direct

D. scrupled.. literal E. wished.. feigned

这句话对于英语阅读能力较差的学生来说，通过正常的阅读理解来做还是有些难度的。但是如果注意到whatever the effects on his subordinates(无论对下级产生什么影响)的语气，就可以判断第一空格填入后应表示johnson干的不是什么好事，唯一符合这一判断的是D选项。

Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ___ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ___ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.

A. support for.. advocacy B. threat to.. promise C. benefit from.. success

D. obstacle to.. resistance E. praise for.. reputation

如果知道encounter的正确用法，就可以判断第一空格应填入一个负面色彩的词，这样就轻松排除了A、C、E三个选项，结合后面的意思来看，只能选D。

Although ___ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin

is the realization that one's own nature is irremediably ___.

A. contrition.. resilient B. certitude.. confident C.skepticism.. innocent

D. remorse.. flawed E. resignation. frivolous

第二空格被副词irremediably(不可救药地)修饰，根据这个词带出的语气可以判断第二空格应填入一个负面色彩的词，符合这一判断的只有D、E两个选项。第一空格remorse的意思完全地对应“regret for having done something wrong”，故选D。

Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to ___ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.

A. extrapolate B. transcribe C. complicate D. amplify E. manage

这句话如果没有看过相关背景的书籍几乎是不可理解的，但是我们可以通过语气和感情色彩的判断来排除错误的选项，最终剩下一个看不出错的选项，也就是正确选项了。因为语言是对抗经验的阴谋(conspiracy against)，所以空格应填入一个负面色彩的动作，只有C选项(使复杂化、使变得麻烦)和E选项(manage除了中性的经营管理之外，还可以表示负面的操纵控制)符合这一判断。结合方式状语by reducing(减少、分解、简化)来看，C选项应被排除，最后剩下仍然看不懂句意的E选项就对了。

4.推理判断时注意避免发散思维

Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are ___ would be expected to be very ___, but, surprisingly, they are not.

A. lethal.. rare B. untreated.. dangerous C. unusual.. refractory

D. new.. perplexing E. widespread.. acute

根据consequently提示的上下因果关系我们可以判断第一空格应填入severe的同义或反义，表示严重或不严重的词只有A选项。B选项表示未曾治疗的，D不用说了。C、E两个选项其实和是否严重没有关系，很多时候干扰选项的设置上利用了我们的习惯思维不缜密的、容易想当然的弱点。很多人会认为不寻常的、很少见的疾病就是严重的，寻常的、随处可见的疾病就是不严重的。但是只要稍微想一下就知道这里面没有任何必然的关系。

Although ___, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ___ publicity and controversy.

A. conventional.. interest in B. monotonous.. reliance on C. shy.. aversion toward

D. retiring.. penchant for E. evasive.. impatience with

第二空格根据转折关系显然只能选A、D两个选项，第一空格会有很多人觉得A选项可以选，因为觉得传统的人就是不喜欢抛头露面的，不喜欢与人争吵的。同样只要想想就该知道这里面没有任何必然的关系，并且即便我们中国传统的人真是这样，这里也没说他是中国人。这种干扰选项的设置路数和上一道题的感觉是完全一样的。

Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously ___.

A. meditative B. tepid C. categorical D. unoriginal E. insightful

干扰选项的设置和上两道题完全一样，A选项的沉思冥想并不表示她所应具有的高兴振奋的态度的相反，正确选项应为B选项(微温的，缺乏热情或激情的)，直接表明了与兴奋激动的态度的相反特征。

5.ETS总是倾向于把词义的对应上最为直接的、形同废话的选项设为正确选项

The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ___ system; its strata remain ___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.

A. health.. skilled B. delivery.. basic C. regimental.. flexible

D. training.. inferior E. caste.. intact

医疗职业的等级(hierarchy)在许多方面是一个等级体系(caste system)

The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ___, most frequently by human intervention.

A. celebrated B. predicted C. observed D. disturbed E. questioned

被掠食者和掠食者之间的自然平衡被人类的干扰(intervention)干扰(disturbed)了

Poe's ___ reviews of contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise ___ literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent.

A. thorough.. completed B. petulant.. unpopular C. insightful.. unappreciated

D. enthusiastic.. acclaimed E. harsh.. undeserving

爱伦坡有判断力的(insightful)现代小说评论使得我们佩服他的判断力(critical judgment)

Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly ___ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.

A.appreciated B. emulated C. criticized D. revised E. reprinted

十分恰当的是，这部充满了变迁(changing)的时代、变迁的风格的作品多年以来一直被改变(revise)，从而反映了它自身的可变性(mutability)

GRE填空练习材料

1. As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only ______ government records to see______ evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A distribute D questionable

B consult E strong

C retain F circumstantial

2. Noting that few employees showed any______for complying with the corporations new safety regulations, Peterson was forced to conclude that acceptance of the regulations would be______, at best.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A enthusiasm D grudging

B indifference E indeterminate

C rectitude F unavoidable

3. Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so______Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in______in the Western Hemisphere.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A decimated D abeyance

B terrorized E secret

C corrupted F quarantine

4. Nature’s energy efficiency often______human technology: despite the intensity of the light fireflies produce, the amount of heat is negligible; only recently have humans developed chemical light-producing systems whose efficiency______ the firefly’s system.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A admire D elusive

B dismiss E relevant

C adapt F unconventional

5. Hampshire’s assertions, far from showing that we can______the ancient puzzles about objectivity, reveal the issue to be even more______than we had thought.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A candid D soliciting

B idiosyncratic E altering

C reticent F eschewing

6. Though extremely______about his own plans, the man allowed his associates no such privacy and was constantly______information about what they intended to do next.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A outstrips D stimulates

B inhibits E rivals

C determines F reproduce

7. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ______their efforts to build a progressive party than the______of the progressives already elected to the legislature.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A an accepted D anachronism to

B an underground E concern about

C an unknown F defiance against

8. No longer______by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual______for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A sustained D reasons

B restricted E substitutes

C hampered F justifications

9. Just as astrology was for centuries______faith, countering the strength of established churches, so today believing in astrology is an act of______ the professional sciences.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A benefit from D success

B obstacle to E reputation

C praise for F resistance

10. Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so modified and enlarged that the______design is no longer______.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A embellished D discernible

B initial E applicable

C appropriate F attractive

GRE填空三空题练习

uralist democracies, or polyarchies. Dahl argues convincingly that the idea of democracy rests on political equality—the equality capacity of all citizens to determine or (i)___ collective decisions. Of course, as Dahl recognizes, if hierarchical ordering is (ii)___ in any structure of government, and if no society can guarantee perfect equality in the resources that may give rise to political influence, the democratic principle of political equality is (iii)___ of full realization. So actual systems can be deemed democratic only as approximations to the ideal.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A differ profoundly D reverse G distinction

B convergent E conventionality H equilibrium

C slightly differentiate F similarity I dissemination

2. Although the legal systems of England and the United States are superficially similar, they (i)___in their approaches to and uses of legal reasons: substantive reasons in the United States, whereas in England the (ii) ___ is true. This (iii)___ reflects a difference in the visions of law that prevail in the two counties. In England the law has traditionally been viewed as a system of rules; the United States favors a vision of law as an outward expression of the community’s sense of right and justice.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A hamper D circumstantial G incapable

B influence E inevitable H determined

C incorporate F neutral I possible

3. Although some censure became (i)___ during the 1980s, Dahl himself seems to support some of such earlier criticism. Although he (ii)___ that some Western intellectuals demand more democracy from polyarchies than is possible, he nevertheless ends his book by asking what changes in structures and consciousness might make political life more (iii)___ in present polyarchies.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A a fixed number of D revolution H reproduction of older ones

B abundant E disease G modification of connections

C minimal F generation I deduction of similarities

4. A major tenet of the neurosciences has been that all neurons (nerve cells) in the brains of vertebrate animals are formed early in development. An adult vertebrate, it was believed, must make do with (i)___ neurons: those lost through (ii)___ or injury are not replaced, and adult learning takes place not through generation of new cells but through (iii)___ among existing ones.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A characterized D monocratic G reveals

B subdued E gerontocracic H regrets

C overruled F democratic I approves

5. Evidence that the defendant in a criminal prosecution has a prior conviction may (i)___ jurors to presume the defendant’s guilt, because of their preconception that a person previously convicted of a crime must be inclined toward repeated criminal behavior. That commonly held belief is at least a (ii)___; not all former convicts engage in repeated criminal behavior. Also, jury may give more probative weight than objective analysis would allow to vivid photographic evidence depicting a shooting victim’s wounds, or may (iii)___ the weight of defense testimony that is not delivered in a sufficiently forceful or persuasive manner.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A stimulate D partial distortion of reality G underestimate

B deter E vivid reflection of imagination H exaggerate

C participate F precise calculation of certainty I reflect

6. The usage suggests that the creation and critical interpretation of literature are not (i)___ but mechanical processes; that the author of any piece of writing is not (ii)___ artist, but merely a laborer who cobbles existing materials (words) into more or less conventional structures. The term deconstruction implies that the text has been put together like a building or a piece of machinery, and that it is in need of being taken apart, not so much in order to (iii)___ it as to demonstrate underlying inadequacies, false assumptions, and inherent contradictions.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A instructive D a derivative G repair

B literal E an insipid H qualify

C organic F an inspired I construct

7. Most psychologists, perplexed by the feelings they acknowledge are aroused by aesthetic experience, have claimed that these emotions are genuine, but different in kind from nonaesthetic emotions. This, however, is (i)___ rather than an empirical observation and consequently lacks explanatory value. On the other hand, Gombrich argues that emotional responses to art are (ii)___; art triggers remembrances of previously experienced emotions. These debates have prompted the psychologist Radford to argue that people do experience real melancholy or joy in responding to art, but that these are (iii)___ responses precisely because people know they are reacting to illusory stimuli.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A a descriptive distinction D vivacious G zealous

B a body of profound knowledge E synonymous H lugubrious

C a valid evidence F ersatz I irrational

8. Until recently many astronomers believed that asteroids travel about the solar system (i)___ satellites. These astronomers assumed this because they considered asteroid-satellite systems inherently (ii)___. Theoreticians could have told them otherwise: even minuscule bodies in the solar system can theoretically have satellites, as long as everything is in proper scale. If a bowling ball were orbiting about the Sun in the asteroid belt, it could have a pebble orbiting it as far away as a few hundred radii (or about 50 meters) (iii)___ the pebble to the Sun’s gravitational pull.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A unaccompanied by D scathing G without losing

B unprecedented by E unstable H before reaping

C unparalleled by F soporific I as well as easing

9. For analytical purposes (i)___ political conduct has traditionally been divided into two categories. However, there are some common crimes that are so (ii)___ from a political act that the entire offense is regarded as political. These crimes, which are called “(iii)___” political offenses, are generally nonextraditable.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A salutary D unpredictable G aristocracy

B equality E general H promotion

C complicated F efficacious I grandiloquence

10. Social democracy is a general ethical ideal, looking to human (i)___ and brotherhood, and inconsistent, in its radical form, with such institutions as the family and (ii)___ property. Democratic government, on the contrary, is merely a means to an end, an (iii)___ for the better and smoother government of certain states at certain junctures. It involves no special ideals of life; it is a question of policy, namely, whether the general interest will be better served by granting all people an equal voice in elections.

BLANK1 BLANK2 BLANK3

A illegal D inseparable G ambiguous

B political E distinct H vague

C licit F capricous I relative

答案：ADH CDI AFH BDI AEG ADI CFH AEH BEG ADG

篇6：GRE填空等价题如何保证正确率

GRE填空等价题如何保证正确率?SE难题零失误只需注意这几点

做等价题时应该注意

(1)判断题目究竟是哪种类型，例如有因果型、对比型、平行型、补述说明型和分号型。

(2)找出答案关键字。遇到有主要子句和附属子句的多复合句，如果空格在主要子句，那么答题的关键字一定是在附属子句中。

(3)填空题有时是一个空格，有时是两个空格。如果是两个空格，则选题时先做由关键字决定的那一个格。

(4)由题型和题意，判定空格内的字应该具有正面还是负面意思。

(5)根据关键字，采用排除法剔除一切不可能的选项。

(6)如果时间允许，将你选择的答案代入空格，再重读一次。

新GRE填空题分析

填空句子的修饰成分可能是定语从句，状语从句，也可能是一般的状语，甚至句子可以是一个带有共享主语或者共享谓语的简单句。

但无论如何，主干和修饰成分在意义上必须是相称的，不能是矛盾的。这种相称，也称为逻辑关系对应。你的任务是通过连词或语气词识别并列或转折等逻辑关系，再用同义或者反义规则答题。

新GRE填空题目结构

根据对GRE考试20多年考题的总结，可以得出填空中句子的组织结构只有并列(包括等价，递进和因果)，和转折这么2大方式。

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析

题目

An obvious style, easily identified by some superficial quirk, is properly ___ as a mere mannerism, whereas a complex and subtle style ___ reduction to a formula.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A cultivated D resists

B decried E consists of

C prized F demands

正确答案

题目解析

原句翻译：把浅薄花哨把戏作为卖点的风格，被指斥纯粹是做作也无可厚非，因为复杂精妙者难以归纳。

词汇含义

whereas在本题中它除了做因果关系的解释，也可以认为是在对比。

quirk 急转弯，突然的变故，怪癖，怪异行为

cultivate 耕种，松土，教养、陶冶，改善，交朋友

decry 公开谴责，贬低

mannerism 过于依赖某种风格，矫揉造作，(M～)风格主义

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析

题目

The widespread public shock at the news of the guilty verdict was caused partly by ___ news stories that had ___ acquittal.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A buried D condemned

B impartial E denied

C biased F predicted

正确答案

题目解析

原句翻译：公众对有罪判决的消息普遍感到震惊，部分是由于早前的新闻报道有失偏颇地预测无罪。

词汇含义

verdict (陪审团的)判断，裁决，决议，意见

impartial 不偏不倚的，公正的

biased 有偏见的，有偏好的

condemn 指摘，谴责，官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用，宣判(某人)(死)刑

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析

题目

Although the young violinist’s ___ performance with the orchestra demonstrated his technical competence, his uninspired style and lack of interpretive maturity labeled him as a novice musician rather than as a truly ___ performer.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A blundering D conventional

B marginal E inept

C steady F accomplished

正确答案

题目解析

原句翻译：尽管年轻的小提琴手与管弦乐团稳定配合，展示出娴熟的技巧，但其乏味的风格与缺乏表现力的成熟表明，他仍只是一位新晋音乐人，而非真正有造诣的演奏家。

词汇含义

blunder 跌跌撞撞地走路，犯大错，说(傻话，错话)

marginal 边缘的，页边空白的，微不足道的，(竞选等)仅以微弱优势获胜的，边际效用的(刚好以回收成本的效率进行生产)

steady 稳重的，平稳牢固的，持续的，固定不便的

competence 胜任，称职，特长，与能力匹配的收入，(法院、法官等的)管辖权

uninspired 枯燥的，无想象力的，缺乏灵感的

interpretive 解释的，体现的，理解的，口译的

inept 愚蠢的，笨拙的，不适宜的，不擅长的

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析

题目

Because of its lack of theaters, the city came, ironically, to be viewed as an ___ theater town, and that reputation led entrepreneurs to believe that it would be ___ to build new theaters there.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A unprofitable D difficult

B untapped E risky

C unimpressed F offensive

正确答案

题目解析

原句翻译：矛盾的是，这个城市恰好因为缺剧场而被认为这个城市开剧场不赚钱，这种风评进而导致企业家们认为在这里开剧场很冒险。

词汇含义

untapped 未使用的，未开发的

unimpressed 不能留下什么印象的，普通的

offensive 惹人烦的，冒犯的，讨厌的，侵犯的

缺(应该有人来做)，但并没有，还因为缺被认为是不需要，所以是 ironically 。

本题涉及一个比较深刻的理论，路径依赖(path-defendence),有兴趣的同学可以自己去查一下补充课外知识。

篇7：GRE等价题错误解题思路

真题实例打脸GRE等价题错误解题思路, 切忌只看选项选答案

直接看选项并非等价正确做法

之所以会有考生选择跳过题目直接看选项，可能还是因为错误而片面地理解了等价题的考点。虽然GRE填空题一直以来都非常注重于词汇量的考察，但考生同样也需要具备一定的理解能力和逻辑推理分析能力才能做好题目。而等价正是强调这种思维要求的题型。等价题看似是要大家在6个选项中找出一对同义词来，但假如考生完全不看题目，答案中又出现了两对甚至三对同义词，那么考生终归还是要回到读题环节上来的。所以，跳过读题审题环节直接看选项的做法绝不可取。看似能节省下读题的时间，实际上却会付出更大的代价，可以说是弊大于利的错误方法。

GRE等价思路实例讲解

例题：

Brutus is often held up as the embodiment of ______–-yet, while it is true that he deceived his friend, Julius Caesar, one must not forget that Caesar had become both a danger to himself and the Republic.

(A) wisdom

(B) prudence

(D) selflessness

(E) perfidy

(F) cowardice

分析：

如果大家在面对上面这道题目时跳过题目直接看选项，很容易就会发现A和B似乎在含义上相当接近。放到句子里似乎也读的通。但如果仔细看过题目，大家就会发现，本题的解题线索是“deceived his friend"。而根据整句的意思，此处应该填入的是跟deceive相关的词汇。这样一来，AB尽管是一对近义词，但在本题中就不是适合的选项。而在所有选项中，C的意思相当接近，而D和F则偏差较大。至于剩下的E，认识的同学自然知道它是C的近义词，而不认识的同学也可以通过排除法做出选择。实际上，E本身也是GRE词汇，只不过比较冷僻，可能有不少同学没有背过。

GRE等价正确思路分析

在看过了上面的错误做法实例分析后，下面小编就为大家讲解GRE填空等价题的正确做法。其实就GRE等价题来说，最标准而正确的解题方法，还应该是按照正常的做题顺序，从头到尾看完题目后再行作答。而为了避免被数量众多的选项误导和困扰，建议大家在阅读完题目后，先不要直接看选项，而是根据自己对题目的理解先大致给出心中的答案，然后再和选项进行匹配，找到合适的答案。

GRE等价高效策略介绍

当然，从解题策略的角度来说，大家也可以把等价题可以视为两类题的叠加：目前的GRE考试填空中的单空题加上语境中的同义词选择。同样，做题的技巧也可以是上述两类题各自做题技巧的迭加。首先，考生可以根据填空的单空题的做题方法(即根据句子本身的语义与逻辑)确定第一个答案。然后，根据句子的语境，找一个语义上与第一个答案近似的词。这样我们就可以确定所要求的两个答案。

综上所述，GRE等价题看似与填空其它题型存在一定差异，但其实其本质思路还是一样的，考生需要明确认识到等价题的正确考点，摆脱GRE考试单词至上的错误观点，杜绝取巧做法，脚踏实地地练习GRE等价解题思路和技巧，如此才能在填空部分取得更好的结果。

GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析

Since it was committed to the idea of science as an international, politically neutral enterprise, the Royal Society of London refused to ___ members from enemy nations during world wars of the twentieth century.

A. betray

B. expel

C. endorse

D. oust

E. sanction

F. condemn

选BD

翻译：因为秉持着科学不分国界政治中立的理念，二十世纪的伦敦皇家学会即使在战时，也拒绝驱逐来自敌对国的会员。

commited (对事业、工作等)尽职的，坚定的

expel 排除(气体、液体等)，驱赶，驱逐，把…除名

endorse 背书，签署，批准，正式赞同或支持

oust 驱逐、罢黜，取代

sanction 批准，鼓励

condemn 谴责，官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用，判某人(死)刑

单词题。

皇家学会 [Royal Society (of London for the Promotion of Natural Knowledge)]

英国最早的科学学会。成立于1660年，早期的成员包括R.胡克、C.雷恩、牛顿和哈雷。它推动了科学思想在英国的发展，其成就举世瞩目。其《哲学学报》是西方最早的期刊之一(1665)，发表科学论文。论文的摘要刊载在《汇编》中。学会颁发几个享有声望的奖章。如今该学会有超过1,000名会员和90名外籍会员。

GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析

Although the insistence on balancing spending against tax revenues has contributed to the economy’s stagnation, unfortunately, the government does not seem likely to ___ this rigid policy.

A. initiate

B. persist in

C. publicize

D. repudiate

E. continue

F. recant

选DF

翻译：尽管坚持权衡收支已经导致国家经济停滞，不幸的是，政府似乎仍打算坚持这种僵化的政策。

balance A against B 权衡二者之利弊，将二者做价值上的比较

stagnation (水)不流动(的状态)，(比喻义)停滞、不景气、不发展

initiate 创始，开始，接纳或介绍某人进入某团体，带领某人入某行

publicize (通过广告)让公众注意

repudiate 拒绝接受或承认，拒绝遵守(协约等)，拒绝履行(义务等)，拒付(款项等)，抛弃，与…断绝关系，否定，回绝

recant (因不正确)撤回、撤销(声明、意见等)，宣布放弃(以前的意见、信仰等)

根据字面我们其实判断不出这种政策是更强调收、支或收支平衡，只能判断出一直在比较，不过这并非我们解题的必经之路，毕竟只需知道现在这种政策造成了国家经济停滞，然后根据 unfortunately 做判断就好。单词题。

我经常说某道题是单词，不是瞧不起这种题，而是告诉你，这道题的逻辑相对浅白，如果背了单词就不难做对，这种题恰好是我们最应该重视，也最容易提高分数的突破口。单词题的选项，尽量保证都认识，还不认识的，抓紧背下来。

GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析

Although field studies have linked inbreeding to declines among song sparrow populations, some researchers argue that, in nature, inbreeding proves ___ as a factor when compared with crushing blows from weather changes.

A. hazardous

B. momentous

C. trivial

D. significant

E. precarious

F. inconsequential

选CF

翻译：尽管田野调查把歌带鹀种群数量减少与近亲繁殖联系起来，但一些研究者指出，与自然界中天气骤变带来的毁灭性风暴相比，近亲繁殖的破坏因素太小了。

inbreed近亲繁殖，群体内部产生、发展等

song sparrow 歌带鹀(音无)，外形像麻雀(sparrow)的一种鸟

hazardous 危险的，冒险的

momentous 极重要的，严重的

trivial 普通的，琐碎的，无价值的

precarious 依赖他人意愿的，不安全的，视环境或条件而定的，不确定的

inconsequential 不符合逻辑的，无关紧要的、琐碎的

确实像麻雀。单词题。

GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析

In Japanese aesthetics, especially but not only in Noh, beauty contains the idea of ___ : beauty must have an air of evanescence, the intimation of its own demise.

A. transience

B. symmetry

C. decay

D. simplicity

E. balance

F. deterioration

选 CF

翻译：在日本美学中，特别是能剧但不限于能剧，美包括衰亡的概念：它必须有一种迅速消散的味道，一种对自身终结的暗示。

transience 短暂，临时

transience 一般只用来形容时间短，特指 “短命” 可以说 transitory / ephemeral，转瞬即逝的。退一步说，如果我们选了 transience，日本美学就不只包含死亡的概念，且还有了 “短命、早夭” 的意思，与常识也相悖。

symmetry 对称

decay (生物学)腐烂、分解，(物理学)衰变、衰减，衰亡，毁坏，消瘦，衰退

simplicity 简单，淳朴，天真，傻

deterioration 恶化，崩溃，瓦解

evanescence (像蒸汽一样)迅速消失

能剧 [No drama]

又作Noh drama。日本的传统戏剧形式。为世界上现存最古老的戏剧形式之一。能剧有史诗般的主题、合唱队、高度程式化的动作、戏装和布景。参与演出的讲故事人皆为男性，他们通过面部表情和形体动作来暗示故事的本质，而不是把它表现出来。能剧(“能”有才能或技巧之意)是由古老的舞蹈戏剧形式发展而来，在14世纪演变成其特有的形式。能剧的5种形式有：神能叙述神道教神社的神圣故事;修罗能(打斗戏剧之意)是以武士为中心的故事;假发能(假发戏之意)则有女性角色;现代剧或疯女戏则有各式各样的内容;尾能(最后或恶魔之意)以恶魔和怪兽为特色。观世弥(1333～1384)和其子世阿弥(1363～1443)创作了许多最优美的能剧剧本，其中200多个仍保留成为现代能剧剧目。