让步状语从句讲解英语六级

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让步状语从句讲解英语六级

篇1:让步状语从句讲解英语六级

though, although

注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用

Although it‘s raining, they are still working in the field.

虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。

He is very old, but he still works very hard.

虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。

Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.

伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)

典型例题

1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless

答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。

2) as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。

Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

注意: a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

= Though he tries hard, he never seems…

虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

3) ever if, even though. 即使

We‘ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4) whether…or- 不管……都

Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

5) “no matter +疑问词” 或“疑问词+后缀ever”

No matter what happened, he would not mind.

Whatever happened, he would not mind.

替换:no matter what = whatever

no matter who = whoever

no matter when = whenever

no matter where = wherever

no matter which = whichever

no matter how = however

注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.

(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.

你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)

(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they‘re given,

(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they‘re given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

1.英语六级口语加分句讲解

2.六级英语写作三步法

3.英语六级语法常考知识讲解大全

4.英语六级口语词汇知识点讲解

5.英语六级阅读解题思路讲解

6.英语六级翻译中的定语和状语位置

7.12月英语六级名词性从句复习

8.英语六级阅读理解习题

9.英语六级翻译技巧解析

10.六级英语真题解析

篇2:让步状语从句

让步状语从句

though, although

注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用

Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.

虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。

He is very old, but he still works very hard.

虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。

Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.

伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)

典型例题

1) ___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless

答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。

2) as, though 引导的.倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。

Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

注意: a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

b. 句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

= Though he tries hard, he never seems…

虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

3) ever if, even though. 即使

We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4) whether…or- 不管……都

Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

5) “no matter +疑问词” 或“疑问词+后缀ever”

No matter what happened, he would not mind.

Whatever happened, he would not mind.

替换:no matter what = whatever

no matter who = whoever

no matter when = whenever

no matter where = wherever

no matter which = whichever

no matter how = however

注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.

(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.

你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)

(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,

(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

篇3:状语从句讲解

状语从句讲解

状语从句大盘点

作者/李 静

状语从句一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。要想掌握它关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词。现分别列举如下:

【小结1】

常见的时间状语从句的引导词有:when(当……的时候),whenever(每当),after(在……之后),before(在……之前),as(当……;一边……一边),as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than(一……就……),while(在……期间),till/until(直到),since(自从)等。

1.He was reading newspapers as he was waiting for the bus.

他一边等公共汽车,一边读报纸。

2.He has taught English in this middle school since he graduated from college.

自从大学毕业,他就在这所中学教书。

3.I’ll give you a phone as soon as I come back.我一回来就给你打电话。

注意:

1.当since引导状语从句,主句往往用现在完成时态,如例2。

2.如果主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,如例3。

【小结2】常见的条件状语从句的引导词有:

1.由if,unless引导,if意为“如果”,unless意为“除非,如果不”(if not)。

You will be late unless you leave immediately.除非你立即走,否则,你会迟到。

If you don’t hurry up,you’ll be late.如果你不快点,你就会晚了。

2.由suppose,supposing,as/so long as,providing,provided,on condition that和in case等引导。这类连词(词组)意思相近,有“如果、假设、即使、在……条件下”等意义。

Suppose (Supposing) he is ill,what shall we do?如果他病了,我们该怎么办?

You’ll succeed,as long as you follow his advice.只要你听从他的劝告,你就会成功的。

注意:

在条件状语从句中,当主句和从句动作都表示将来时,主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。

【小结3】常见的原因状语从句的引导词有:because(因为),since(既然),as(由于),now that(既然,因为)等连词引导:

1.because

表示直接的原因或理由,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系。回答以why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because。

Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨,所以简穿着雨衣。

He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课,因为他病了。

2.since

表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱。

I’ll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。

Since you insist,I’ll go.既然你坚持,那我就去。

3.as

表示的往往是十分明显的原因,听者或读者已经知道或能看得出来,语气较弱,只附带说明,比较口语化。

We had better hurry as it’s getting dark.因为天快要黑了,我们最好快点。

As it is raining,I’ll not go out.因为正在下雨,我就不出去了。

4.for

for是并列连词,它引导的分句不表示直接的原因,而是用来附带解释或说明前面一句的情况。for引导的分句常位于第一分句之后,它们之间用逗号隔开。

It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚准是下雨了,今天早上地面还是湿的。

The day breaks,for the birds are singing.小鸟在歌唱,一定是天亮了。

5.now that

意为“既然”,与since同义,但更突出事实本身。

Now that you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.

既然你有了机会,你要充分利用它。

Now that everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都来了,我们就开始开会吧。

【小结4】常见的地点状语从句的引导词有:(www.fwsir.Com)where(在……地方; 那里),wherever(无论哪里)引导。

You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.

你应当养成惯例,将东西放在你能找到的地方。

Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。

Wherever you go,you must remember you are a Chinese.无论走到哪里,都要记住自己是中国人。

【小结5】常见的让步状语从句的引导词有:though,although,as,even if (though),however,whatever,whoever,whenever,no matter +wh词等。

1.even if,even though,although,though引导的让步状语从句

这四个词(词组)都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思。even if和even though带有较强的意味,语气比although和though强。though不如although正式,都不能和but连用,但可以和yet,still或nevertheless连用。

Although he is considered a great writer,his works are not widely read.

虽然有人认为他是一个大作家,但是他的作品读得并不广泛。

We won’t give up even if we should fail ten times.即使失败十次,我们也不会放弃。

2.as或though引导让步状语从句

形容词+as/though+主语+动词

副词+as/though+主语+谓语

动词+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词

名词+as/though+主语+动词

1)由as或though引导让步状语从句往往会前置表语、谓语动词原形及修饰动词的副词

Much as I admire his courage,I don’t think he acted wisely.

我虽然佩服他的勇气,但是我认为他这样做是不明智的。

Young man as he is,he has made great achievements in the field of IT.

尽管他很年轻,却在IT领域取得很大成就。

Try as I might,I couldn’t lift the stone.我使多大劲儿也搬不动这块石头。

2)如果表语为单数可数名词,这个名词不带冠词

Child as he is,he knows a lot.虽然他还是个孩子,却懂的很多。

3.由no matter+wh词和由疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句

由no matter引导,表示“不管,无论”;由疑问词+ever引导,表示“不管,不论”。这类词有:whatever,whichever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等,它们相当于no matter+ what(which,who,how,when,where),都不能与but,so,and等并列连词同时使用。

We’ll have to finish the job,however(no matter how) long it takes.不管需要多长时间,我们都一定要完成这项工作。

No matter what(Whatever) you do,don’t tell him that I told you this.无论你做什么,别告诉他我对你说过这件事。

No matter where (Wherever) you go,I would keep you company.不管你到哪去,我都会陪着你。

4.由whether…or引导让步状语从句

由whether…or引导让步状语从句表示“不论……还是”,提供两种对比的情况。

I shall go,whether you come with me or stay at home.

不论你和我一起来还是留在家中,我都要前往。

【小结6】方式状语从句一般由as(正如;按照),as if/as though(好像)等引导。

When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

You must do everything as I do.你们要照我这样去做。

注意:As if/as though 引导方式状语从句时,从句的语气如果符合真实情况,则用陈述语气,如果与真实情况不符,则用虚拟语气,从句谓语时态在原来的基础上退后一步。例如:

He walked slowly as if he had hurt his leg.他走得很慢,好像腿受了伤。

She speaks English as if she were a native speaker.她讲英语俨然像专家。

【小结7】常见的结果状语从句的引导词有:so…that,such…that,so that…等。例如:

He worked hard so that he passed the exam.他学习很努力,结果通过了考试。

The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again.电影很精彩使我们还想看一次。

He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.

他讲了那么长时间,人们开始打起瞌睡了。

注意:so…that与such…that的区别

这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so是副词,后接形容词或副词;such是形容词,后接名词。

(1)单数名词

在so…that与such…that中间出现的'是单数名词,且该名词前有形容词修饰时,这两种结构可互换,但要注意它们的词序不同:such+a/an+形容词十名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词。

She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.=She is so good a teacher that all of us love her。

她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。

(2)不可数名词或复数可数名词

如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时,一般须用such…that。但如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时,则用so…that。

He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.

他进步很快,不久就开始用英语写文章。

They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.

这些书是那么有趣使我们都想读一读。

I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤,全身青一块紫一块的。

George had so little money that he had to get a job.乔治没有钱,所以他不得不找工作干。

【小结8】常见的目的状语从句的引导词有:so that…,in order that…等。从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may,might,can,could,will,would等。

John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

约翰把其他人关在厨房外,目的是能够为晚会烹饪出人意料的东西。

These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely.

这些人甘冒生命危险,是为了让我们活得更安全些。

Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long life.开车小心点,让大家多活几年。

注意:

in order that引导的状语从句可以放在句首与句尾,而so that 引导的只能放在句尾。

【小结9】比较状语从句一般由as…as(和……一样),not as/so…as(与……不一样),than(比)引导。

The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。

John plays football as well as,if not better than,David.

如果说约翰的足球踢得不比大卫好,至少和他踢得一样好。

I can’t run as/so fast as he can.我不能跑得他那样快。

篇4:英语语法as引导让步状语从句

一、1、在引导让步状语从句的从属连词中,比较常见的有although, though, even though, even if, whether…or…等。

2、另外,以-ever结尾的连词如however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等也可引导让步状语从句,其用法相当于no matter…。

3、注意,while和when除用于引导时间状语从句外,有时也可引导让步状语从句,其意为“尽管”“虽然”。

二、除了上诉常见的从属连词引导让步状语从句外,as 也可以引导让步状语从句,但是,as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用,例如:

引导让步状语从句时,as意为“虽然…但是”,“纵使…”之意”,“尽管”,通常从句要倒装,倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前,而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装).

1. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early.

尽管外面下雨非常厉害,但是他们早早就开始了。

2. Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….

他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。

3. Object as/though you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.)

纵使你反对,我也要去。

4. Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.)

尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。

5. Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.(=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.)

虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。

6. Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book so soon.

纵然你读得快,你也不能这么快读完这本书。

7. Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.

尽管我爱城市,但我知道,以往的乡村生活使我受益匪浅。

8. Small as atome are, they are made up of still smaller units.

尽管原子很小,但它们由更小的单位构成。

篇5:英语语法之让步状语从句

though, although

注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用

Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.

虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。

He is very old, but he still works very hard.

虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。

Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.

伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)

典型例题

1)___she is young, she knows quite a lot.

A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless

答案:C。意为虽然她很年轻,却知道许多。

2)as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的`让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。

Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

= Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do.

注意:a.句首名词不能带任何冠词。

b.句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

= Though he tries hard, he never seems…

虽然他尽了努力,但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

3)ever if, even though.即使

We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

4) whether…or- 不管……都

Whether you believe it or not, it is true.

5)“no matter +疑问词” 或“疑问词+后缀ever”

No matter what happened, he would not mind.

Whatever happened, he would not mind.

替换:no matter what = whatever

no matter who = whoever

no matter when = whenever

no matter where = wherever

no matter which = whichever

no matter how = however

注意:no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。

(错)No matter what you say is of no use now.

(对)Whatever you say is of no use now.

你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)

(错)Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,

(对)Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。

英语语法之让步状语从句

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系动词复习教案

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四级英语考试题型技巧

英语六级作文经典句型

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让步状语从句讲解英语六级
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