英语四级阅读长篇阅读技巧

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英语四级阅读长篇阅读技巧

篇1:英语四级长篇阅读技巧

1.整体把握文章的脉络至关重要。

段落信息匹配题的题目的顺序与文章的行文顺序完全不符,这就要求考生在阅读文章时整体把握文章的结构和脉络,熟悉文章的写作思路,基本能做到理解每题的中心思想后,能大体定位到文章的相应部分,而不是漫无目的地在全文的每个段落里搜寻。如样题中的文章:首先引出话题;中间部分主要谈论两方面的内容―大学在全球网罗人才和开展工作,同时大学也在重塑研究方法;最后是大学全球化的影响和作用。把文章这样分成四个部分以后,根据每个题目的内容,就可以找到大体的位置。

2.准确理解题目的内容是前提。

每一道题都是原文信息的再现或转述,只有理解了题目所述内容,才能做好后面的段落信息定位。理解题目内容的关键是:抓句子的主干。冗长的句子,只要抓住了其主干,就不难理解句子的主要含义了。

3.找准题目中的定位关键词是关键。

每一道题都是原文信息的再现或转述,只要找准关键词才能准确定位到原文的段落中。关键词多为:a. 名词或名词短语,这类词是题目和文章谈论的对象,同义替换的可能性较小,是比较可靠的定位关键词,如样题中第46题中的American universities, global careers, internship 都可以在原文中直接找到;b.数字,如数量、年份等,这类词同义替换的可能性非常小,是较理想的定位关键词,如样题中第47题中的3.9 percent, 是原文信息的再现;c. 专有名词,如人名、地名、机构名、特殊物质等,这类词几乎没有同义替换或转述的可能性,是非常理想的定位关键词,如样题中第55题中的Danah Boyd就是一个专有名词,可以在原文中直接找到。

【高分技巧】

段落信息匹配题的一般解题步骤是:读题并确定关键词(中心词)――去原文中定位关键词――分析定位句――分析题干――确定答案。具体的解题技巧如下:

1.用“打包”方法对付乱序

把整组题全部一次性吃透,然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则,考生如果按照顺序逐题解答,时间会严重不足,最好是文章一遍看下来,能找到所有的信息。此外,考生应该注意定位原文的过程中,一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的,不用脑会导致忽视同义转换,不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态,然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而反复地看。

2.“吃透”题干准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要

如果没吃透题干,就无法准确判断关键词或中心词,就有可能对原文的重要信息没感觉。一般来说,题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。

3.在解题的先后顺序上,采用先易后难的策略

采用由易到难的解题策略,可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息,考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时,考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句),然后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。

【真题解析】

例:Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains in information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

文章大意:本文主要介绍了使用媒体对孩子的大脑的影响。A、B段提出主题:使用媒体对孩子的大脑会造成影响。C-E段通过各种研究说明使用媒体对大脑有什么影响。F、G段分别介绍了两种观点。最后两段说明了作者的观点以及他如何解决这一问题。

46. According to a study, people who did a lot of media multitasking made more fault on the test.

解析:定位于C段第2句:But a 2009 study found that when extraneous(与正题无关的) information was presented, participants who (on the basis of their answers to a study questionnaire) did a lot of media multitasking performed worse on a test than those who don’t do much media multitasking.

47. In order to help his son get more sleep, the author forbids his son to use electronic devices after 9:30 p.m.

解析:定位于I段第2、3句:I’ve set some rules that are designed to aid his social and cognitive development: no Facebook during school, and no electronic devices after 9:30 p.m. The latter prohibition is designed to help him get more sleep, which, according to some studies, is when our brains prune connections among neurons. Preserving and speeding up the ones that matter and flushing out the ones that don’t.

48. The saturated media universe may have weakened our top-down focus.

解析:定位于D段第二句:We obviously need both for survival, whether in the wilds of prehistory or while crossing a street today, but our saturated(饱和的) media universe has perhaps privileged the latter form and is wiring our kids’ brains differently.

49. 8 to 18 years old children spend about 11 hours using media per day if each content stream is counted separately.

解析:定位于B段第3、4句:A Kaiser Family Foundation report released last year found that on average, children ages 8 to 18 spend 7 hours and 38 min. a day using entertainment media. And if you count each content stream separately- a lot kids, for example, text while watching TV―they are logging almost 11 hours of media usage a day.

50. According to Stone, adolescents may do better than their parent generation on learning how to prioritize tasks.

解析:定位于G段:Stone has observed something similar in technology use among adolescents:….. Perhaps this is a sign that our kids will be better than we are at learning how to prioritize tasks―something that will come in handy when they become workers and spouses and parents.

51. Focused learners can do high-level thinking and may get well-paying jobs more probably.

解析:定位于E段:Multitaskers’ reliance on rote habit would be all well and good if we want our offspring to work on assembly lines, but to do the kind of high-level thinking that experts agree will be key to getting well-paying jobs, we’d better exercise our collective hippocampus.

52. Multiple interruptions during kids’ sleep time may lead to trouble on their cognition and body the next day.

解析:定位于I段:Even if kids get 9 to 10 hours of sleep but sustain multiple interruptions―from, say, a buzzing iPhone next to the pillow―they will suffer cognitively and feel tired the next day.

53. What the author worries about is that his kids’ online activity may have bad effect on their brains.

解析:定位于A段倒数第2句:What I worry about, as a sociobiologist, is not what my kids are doing on the Internet but what all this connectivity is doing to their brains.

54. According to UCLA scientists, the focusers and the multitaskers rely on different parts of their brain in learning.

解析:定位于E段第2句:In , UCLA scientists showed that multitaskers and focused learners deploy(调动)different parts of the brain when they learn the same thing.

55. According to Danah Boyd, the hyperprotective way parents behave is the real reason for kids’ continuous partial attention.

解析:定位于F段第1句:Some technology observers, like Danah Boyd, a fellow at Harvard’s Berkman Center for Internet and Society, claim that social media are getting a bum rap(不公正的对待) and that the real problem lies in the hyperprotective way we parent today.

1.英语四级长篇阅读得分技巧

2.英语四级阅读长篇阅读技巧

3.206月英语四级长篇阅读得分技巧

4.英语四级长篇阅读练习

5.大学英语四级长篇阅读解题技巧

6.英语四级阅读推理题答题技巧

7.英语四级阅读技巧分享

8.改革后英语四级阅读理解技巧

9.英语四级仔细阅读做题技巧

10.英语四级快速阅读解题技巧

篇2:英语四级长篇阅读答题技巧

二、高分技巧

段落信息匹配题的一般解题步骤是:读题并确定关键词(中心词)――去原文中定位关键词――分析定位句――分析题干――确定答案。具体的解题技巧如下:

1.用“打包”方法对付乱序

把整组题全部一次性吃透,然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则,考生如果按照顺序逐题解答,时间会严重不足,最好是文章一遍看下来,能找到所有的信息。此外,考生应该注意定位原文的过程中,一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的,不用脑会导致忽视同义转换,不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态,然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而反复地看。

2.“吃透”题干准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要

如果没吃透题干,就无法准确判断关键词或中心词,就有可能对原文的重要信息没感觉。一般来说,题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。

3.在解题的先后顺序上,采用先易后难的策略

采用由易到难的解题策略,可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息,考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时,考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句),然后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。

例:Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains in information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

文章大意:本文主要介绍了使用媒体对孩子的大脑的影响。A、B段提出主题:使用媒体对孩子的大脑会造成影响。C-E段通过各种研究说明使用媒体对大脑有什么影响。F、G段分别介绍了两种观点。最后两段说明了作者的观点以及他如何解决这一问题。

46. According to a 2009 study, people who did a lot of media multitasking made more fault on the test.

解析:定位于C段第2句:But a 2009 study found that when extraneous(与正题无关的) information was presented, participants who (on the basis of their answers to a study questionnaire) did a lot of media multitasking performed worse on a test than those who don’t do much media multitasking.

47. In order to help his son get more sleep, the author forbids his son to use electronic devices after 9:30 p.m.

解析:定位于I段第2、3句:I’ve set some rules that are designed to aid his social and cognitive development: no Facebook during school, and no electronic devices after 9:30 p.m. The latter prohibition is designed to help him get more sleep, which, according to some studies, is when our brains prune connections among neurons. Preserving and speeding up the ones that matter and flushing out the ones that don’t.

48. The saturated media universe may have weakened our top-down focus.

解析:定位于D段第二句:We obviously need both for survival, whether in the wilds of prehistory or while crossing a street today, but our saturated(饱和的) media universe has perhaps privileged the latter form and is wiring our kids’ brains differently.

49. 8 to 18 years old children spend about 11 hours using media per day if each content stream is counted separately.

解析:定位于B段第3、4句:A Kaiser Family Foundation report released last year found that on average, children ages 8 to 18 spend 7 hours and 38 min. a day using entertainment media. And if you count each content stream separately- a lot kids, for example, text while watching TV―they are logging almost 11 hours of media usage a day.

50. According to Stone, adolescents may do better than their parent generation on learning how to prioritize tasks.

解析:定位于G段:Stone has observed something similar in technology use among adolescents:….. Perhaps this is a sign that our kids will be better than we are at learning how to prioritize tasks―something that will come in handy when they become workers and spouses and parents.

51. Focused learners can do high-level thinking and may get well-paying jobs more probably.

解析:定位于E段:Multitaskers’ reliance on rote habit would be all well and good if we want our offspring to work on assembly lines, but to do the kind of high-level thinking that experts agree will be key to getting well-paying jobs, we’d better exercise our collective hippocampus.

52. Multiple interruptions during kids’ sleep time may lead to trouble on their cognition and body the next day.

解析:定位于I段:Even if kids get 9 to 10 hours of sleep but sustain multiple interruptions―from, say, a buzzing iPhone next to the pillow―they will suffer cognitively and feel tired the next day.

53. What the author worries about is that his kids’ online activity may have bad effect on their brains.

解析:定位于A段倒数第2句:What I worry about, as a sociobiologist, is not what my kids are doing on the Internet but what all this connectivity is doing to their brains.

54. According to UCLA scientists, the focusers and the multitaskers rely on different parts of their brain in learning.

解析:定位于E段第2句:In 2006, UCLA scientists showed that multitaskers and focused learners deploy(调动)different parts of the brain when they learn the same thing.

55. According to Danah Boyd, the hyperprotective way parents behave is the real reason for kids’ continuous partial attention.

解析:定位于F段第1句:Some technology observers, like Danah Boyd, a fellow at Harvard’s Berkman Center for Internet and Society, claim that social media are getting a bum rap(不公正的对待) and that the real problem lies in the hyperprotective way we parent today.

篇3:6月英语四级长篇阅读得分技巧

6月英语四级长篇阅读得分技巧

段落信息匹配题的一般解题步骤是:读题并确定关键词(中心词)――去原文中定位关键词――分析定位句――分析题干――确定答案。具体的解题技巧如下:

1.用“打包”方法对付乱序

把整组题全部一次性吃透,然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则,考生如果按照顺序逐题解答,时间会严重不足,最好是文章一遍看下来,能找到所有的信息。此外,考生应该注意定位原文的过程中,一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的,不用脑会导致忽视同义转换,不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态,然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而反复地看。

2.“吃透”题干准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要

如果没吃透题干,就无法准确判断关键词或中心词,就有可能对原文的重要信息没感觉。一般来说,题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。

3.在解题的先后顺序上,采用先易后难的策略

采用由易到难的解题策略,可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息,考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时,考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句),然后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。

篇4:大学英语四级长篇阅读做题技巧

首先是清楚两个问题

问题一:要不要通篇精读?

不要。这个题型的前身就是快速阅读(12月以前的旧题型),阅读量巨大但作答时间只有15分钟。等你一字一句读完,再看10道题,然后再回到文章中逐一锁定答案,等你做完了,别人常规阅读第一篇都做完了。所以,一定要提醒自己,没有时间通篇精读。

问题二:应该精读哪些地方?

试题特点决定我们必须精读两处:第一,10个问题(题干),必须理解得很透彻;第二,根据题干关键字定位到的地方,必须仔细阅读。因为“消化”了锁定的句子,基本就可以确定答案了(或者排除答案),本段其余部分就可以略读甚至不读了。

因此,做这个题型时,不要通篇精读,只需要局部精读,不通篇精读但要答对率,就意味对语言基础有更高的要求。说的再直白一些,对你的英语基础(句法和词汇)要求会更高。要是句法和词汇基础不够牢靠,建议先夯实基础,否则谈做题技巧都没意义。

做这个题型分四个步骤(共15分钟):

第一步,略读文章。快速阅读文章各段首尾句,大体了解文章所讲内容和各段落主旨,并圈出自己认为的重点和中心语(这一招有时候对快速锁定答案有帮助)。

第二步,确定关键词。认真吃透题干,并找出题目涉及的主要信息以及关键词,用笔标注出来。先整体吃透10道题目,然后回到文章从头到尾定位。记忆力不好的可以将部分关键字迅速写到试题页。提示:特殊词汇、数字、人名、专有名词等时常是关键词。

第三步,回文定位。根据题干中的关键词,迅速在文章中找出与题干信息相关的内容。

第四步,分析定位点(句)。一旦发现与题干关键字“有交集”的内容,立即在段落中画出,然后综合题干信息判断其是否为对应段落。一般情况下,如果题目是对文章的同义转述、概括总结等,就可初步判定为答案。保险起见,可以再延伸略读一下段落的前后意群、直至完全确定答案。注意,有时候确定答案时需要结合本段落主旨句或作者的观点态度句。(第三步和第四步也经常交替进行。)

在这个过程中,伙伴们还需要注意两个问题:第一,学会用段落排除法。一般情况下,都是一对一,一个文段只选一次,选完之后,就不再将其作为备选对象(建议在已选段前画个叉叉);第二.要学会“由简到难”,对于那些答题线索较少的题目,可以先放一放,等到后面范围缩小以后再匹配,千万不敢死磕。

提炼题干关键字,一般分为两个步骤:

步骤一:找特殊词汇。这些关键词往往具有特殊性,因而容易定位或者缩小定位范围。

1. 专有名词、数词和被标注词汇。如People’s Square,Christmas,mid-1970s,the ratio of等;

2. 研究、报告、刊物名称等。如:the study of Gtp-binding proteins;report in ,New York Times等;

3. 合成词。如:education-oriented,university-based,one-child等;

4. 形容词的最高级和一些副词,如worst,most,almost等。

步骤二:找实词。这些关键词携带的信息,通常承载了题干与文段匹配的重要信息。

1. 承载题干主要信息的名词、形容词、动词(短语)等。如:diploma, shortage, beneficial,incline to等。

2. 四级高频词汇及其派生词。比如:inevitability,globalization,innovative,possibility等,它们通常是文中对应信息词的变体。(透漏一下,提炼关键字的方法,本人使用的就是巨微英语・阅读满分兵法大总结中介绍的方法,很管用。)

这里有一个小窍门想跟大家分享。在提炼关键字的过程中,先找“特殊词汇”,因为特殊词汇容易快速定位,定位之后再结合题干中的信息实词,就可以很快锁定答案;在题干没有“特殊词汇”的情况下,再充分挖掘承载题干信息的动词、名词、形容词及其相关短语,用它们来进行定位。在有些情况下,还需要从语法角度分析句子,提取关键词。

“吃透”题干准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要。

采用由易到难的解题策略,可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息,可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时,可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句),然后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。

1.大学英语四级长篇阅读解题技巧

2.英语四级仔细阅读做题技巧

3.英语四级阅读理解做题技巧

4.四级阅读技巧:看懂连接词做题更省时

5.英语四级阅读理解做题技巧

6.四级英语阅读信息匹配题做题技巧

7.英语四级阅读技巧及做题方法总结

8.英语四级阅读理解做题的技巧

9.四级英语长篇阅读解题技巧

10.英语四级长篇阅读得分技巧

篇5:英语四级答题技巧:长篇阅读篇

答题技巧

1.整体把握文章的脉络至关重要。

段落信息匹配题的题目的顺序与文章的行文顺序完全不符,这就要求考生在阅读文章时整体把握文章的结构和脉络,熟悉文章的写作思路,基本能做到理解每题的中心思想后,能大体定位到文章的相应部分,而不是漫无目的地在全文的每个段落里搜寻。如样题中的文章:首先引出话题;中间部分主要谈论两方面的内容―大学在全球网罗人才和开展工作,同时大学也在重塑研究方法;最后是大学全球化的影响和作用。把文章这样分成四个部分以后,根据每个题目的内容,就可以找到大体的位置。

2.准确理解题目的内容是前提。

每一道题都是原文信息的再现或转述,只有理解了题目所述内容,才能做好后面的段落信息定位。理解题目内容的关键是:抓句子的主干。冗长的句子,只要抓住了其主干,就不难理解句子的主要含义了。

3.找准题目中的定位关键词是关键。

每一道题都是原文信息的再现或转述,只要找准关键词才能准确定位到原文的段落中。关键词多为:a. 名词或名词短语,这类词是题目和文章谈论的对象,同义替换的可能性较小,是比较可靠的定位关键词,如样题中第46题中的American universities, global careers, internship 都可以在原文中直接找到;b.数字,如数量、年份等,这类词同义替换的可能性非常小,是较理想的定位关键词,如样题中第47题中的3.9 percent, 是原文信息的再现;c. 专有名词,如人名、地名、机构名、特殊物质等,这类词几乎没有同义替换或转述的可能性,是非常理想的定位关键词,如样题中第55题中的Danah Boyd就是一个专有名词,可以在原文中直接找到。

二、高分技巧

段落信息匹配题的一般解题步骤是:读题并确定关键词(中心词)――去原文中定位关键词――分析定位句――分析题干――确定答案。具体的解题技巧如下:

1.用“打包”方法对付乱序

把整组题全部一次性吃透,然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则,考生如果按照顺序逐题解答,时间会严重不足,最好是文章一遍看下来,能找到所有的信息。此外,考生应该注意定位原文的过程中,一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的,不用脑会导致忽视同义转换,不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态,然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而反复地看。

2.“吃透”题干准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要

如果没吃透题干,就无法准确判断关键词或中心词,就有可能对原文的重要信息没感觉。一般来说,题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。

3.在解题的先后顺序上,采用先易后难的策略

采用由易到难的解题策略,可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息,考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时,考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句),然后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。

例:Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains in information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

文章大意:本文主要介绍了使用媒体对孩子的大脑的影响。A、B段提出主题:使用媒体对孩子的大脑会造成影响。C-E段通过各种研究说明使用媒体对大脑有什么影响。F、G段分别介绍了两种观点。最后两段说明了作者的观点以及他如何解决这一问题。

46. According to a study, people who did a lot of media multitasking made more fault on the test.

解析:定位于C段第2句:But a 2009 study found that when extraneous(与正题无关的) information was presented, participants who (on the basis of their answers to a study questionnaire) did a lot of media multitasking performed worse on a test than those who don’t do much media multitasking.

47. In order to help his son get more sleep, the author forbids his son to use electronic devices after 9:30 p.m.

解析:定位于I段第2、3句:I’ve set some rules that are designed to aid his social and cognitive development: no Facebook during school, and no electronic devices after 9:30 p.m. The latter prohibition is designed to help him get more sleep, which, according to some studies, is when our brains prune connections among neurons. Preserving and speeding up the ones that matter and flushing out the ones that don’t.

48. The saturated media universe may have weakened our top-down focus.

解析:定位于D段第二句:We obviously need both for survival, whether in the wilds of prehistory or while crossing a street today, but our saturated(饱和的) media universe has perhaps privileged the latter form and is wiring our kids’ brains differently.

49. 8 to 18 years old children spend about 11 hours using media per day if each content stream is counted separately.

解析:定位于B段第3、4句:A Kaiser Family Foundation report released last year found that on average, children ages 8 to 18 spend 7 hours and 38 min. a day using entertainment media. And if you count each content stream separately- a lot kids, for example, text while watching TV―they are logging almost 11 hours of media usage a day.

50. According to Stone, adolescents may do better than their parent generation on learning how to prioritize tasks.

解析:定位于G段:Stone has observed something similar in technology use among adolescents:….. Perhaps this is a sign that our kids will be better than we are at learning how to prioritize tasks―something that will come in handy when they become workers and spouses and parents.

51. Focused learners can do high-level thinking and may get well-paying jobs more probably.

解析:定位于E段:Multitaskers’ reliance on rote habit would be all well and good if we want our offspring to work on assembly lines, but to do the kind of high-level thinking that experts agree will be key to getting well-paying jobs, we’d better exercise our collective hippocampus.

52. Multiple interruptions during kids’ sleep time may lead to trouble on their cognition and body the next day.

解析:定位于I段:Even if kids get 9 to 10 hours of sleep but sustain multiple interruptions―from, say, a buzzing iPhone next to the pillow―they will suffer cognitively and feel tired the next day.

53. What the author worries about is that his kids’ online activity may have bad effect on their brains.

解析:定位于A段倒数第2句:What I worry about, as a sociobiologist, is not what my kids are doing on the Internet but what all this connectivity is doing to their brains.

54. According to UCLA scientists, the focusers and the multitaskers rely on different parts of their brain in learning.

解析:定位于E段第2句:In , UCLA scientists showed that multitaskers and focused learners deploy(调动)different parts of the brain when they learn the same thing.

55. According to Danah Boyd, the hyperprotective way parents behave is the real reason for kids’ continuous partial attention.

解析:定位于F段第1句:Some technology observers, like Danah Boyd, a fellow at Harvard’s Berkman Center for Internet and Society, claim that social media are getting a bum rap(不公正的对待) and that the real problem lies in the hyperprotective way we parent today.

篇6:四级英语长篇阅读解题技巧

一、题型透析

长篇阅读主要考查段落信息匹配。

在筛选信息过程中,要求考生在把握文章整体的基础上,对文章的一些细节进行整理、归纳以及同义词转换。

通过历年真题可知,文章长度一般在900~1200词;

题材为科普知识、社会文化和经济生活类;体裁多为说明文或议论文。

篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。

有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

二、4大命题特点

1. 题目绝对乱序,不遵循篇章阅读中的“题文同序”原则。

2. 绝对同义转换,题目大部分考查对某个句子同义转换或对某句话的概括。

3. 通常考查细节,题目多是对文中细节内容的考查。

4. 通常无特殊印刷体。

从这4个大特点我们足以看出这类题的难度:

绝对乱序意味着考生不能按“题文同序”原则逐一解题;

同义转换、细节及无特殊印刷体意味着考生要死掉大量脑细胞去理解所读到的信息,无法快速地定位!

三、4大解题步骤

四级信息匹配题的难点主要在于:

①文章较长;

②部分段落有干扰性(两个段落提到了相同的主题);

③题干中不涉及专有名词或数字(即使有数字也与原文不一致)等定位词,传统的定位法不再适用。

针对这些新特点,考生需要把握以下解题策略。

1. 做题步骤:50%―50%法

文章内容多,信息量大,题文不同序,对考生的短时记忆是一大考验,考生可以采用此方法进行应对,具体为:

第一步先读文章前1~4段,获取文章大意,并提炼所读段落的核心意思(英文关键词)。

第二步浏览5个题干(不一定是前5题),画出每个题干句子的核心词(注意可能并非是定位词),初步判断与所读段落是否匹配。

第三步画出剩下未匹配题干的核心词,并与剩下的文章交替阅读,直至做完。

四级真题中,至少3道题可在初步阅读文章后得出答案。

2. 语句核心词提炼的方法

语句核心词提炼是英文阅读的必备技能之一,是提高阅读效率的必经途径。

要想获得该能力,需要考生在明白基本原理的基础上,配以大量练习,但这一能力确实值得考生花大力气训练。

简单说来,这一方法有些类似于缩句练习。

比如某年四级考试真题中的第47题,在做题时可以在句子上快速画出其核心主干:

Airbnb’s success clearly illustrates the emergence of a huge sharing economy.

因此可以简化为Airbnb’s success…a huge sharing economy,方便在做题时查找和进行短时记忆。

3. 干扰段落排除的方法

有时会出现连续两个或两个以上段落讲述同一问题的现象,

这时就需要考生在提炼语句核心词的时候,要准确和全面。

比如某年四级考试真题中的第52题:

Airbnb is a website that enables owners and renters to complete transactions online.

该句的核心词除了Airbnb,website以外,还包括online,如果只画出核心词Airbnb和website,则会误选[B]段,原文的[A]段和[B]段均提到了Airbnb的问题。

一般来说,这种题型的干扰段落多为临近的上下段,因此考生可在这一范围内进行区分。

4. 关键词同义转换的方法

同义转换的方法包括:改变词性、意思相同或相近的词或词组、反义词或词组、句式的变换、语态的转换等。

例如某年四级考试真题中的第55题:

Sharing appeals to the sociable in that they can meet new people.

显然,语句核心词appeals to是[F]段中charm的同义转述;meet new people与meeting new people相对应。

这一方法考生相对较为熟悉。在此不多赘述。

1.英语四级长篇阅读解题技巧

2.英语四级长篇阅读技巧

3.英语四级长篇阅读练习

4.英语四级长篇阅读得分技巧

5.2015年大学英语四级长篇阅读解题技巧

6.英语四级阅读理解解题技巧

7.英语四级快速阅读解题技巧

8.英语四级阅读解题技巧

9.2017年英语四级阅读长篇阅读技巧

10.英语四级解题技巧

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英语四级考试新题型

英语四级都有什么题型

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大学英语四级作文:现象说明文

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