北京英语高考试题及答案（word版）(（推荐10篇））由网友“咚咚圆咕隆”投稿提供，下面给大家分享北京英语高考试题及答案（word版），欢迎阅读!
篇1：北京英语高考试题及答案（word版）
北京卷情景作文延续了之前的传统，仍然以四幅图的记叙文写作为出题点。在内容上，并没有超出五大主题，即“校园拓展类、好人好事类、社会公益类、旅游接待类、家庭生活类”的范围。图画内容比较简单，四幅图中并没有出现超纲或者生僻词汇。可以说，本次考题属于难度较低的考场作文。考生在写作时，重点关注两个细节即可：1. 本文的体裁是周记，所以整篇文章的主语是“我”，而不是“我们”;2. 周记要求在写作时，多出现心理活动描写和感情描写。主要能注意这两点，相信考生可以在考场上写出一篇不错的考场作文。
高分范文：
LastMonday, my father would be on a business trip for five days.Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother,he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. Seeing my father’sdriving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For amoment, I began to miss my father, wishing that he would be safe and well thenext days。
I thoughteverything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father had beenaway for several days. Yet, unfortunately, my mother caught a cold the nextmorning. Looking at her pale face, I experienced high levels of anxiety.However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, as Ipromised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on herforehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily,she waked up and felt better, after taking the pills and the noodles. That herfever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot。
In the nextfour days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she wascompletely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily onSaturday. On hearing what I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamedat me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smileson their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking careof my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
篇2：北京英语高考试题及答案（word版）
20北京卷开放作文的难度与往年持平，图画比较简单，容易理解。通过“大鱼”和“小鱼”的对比，能看出来图画的立意应该与“理想”和“现实”有关。从描图的角度上来说，除了“鱼竿”这个单词在写作时稍微有点难度之外，其他的要素都是比较容易处理的。在写作时，请注意;两个个方面：
1. 由于在英文提示部分，要求的是先“理解图画”，所以写作时请考生在首段直接提出立意。
2. 开放作文在写作时，一定要有“带图议论”的环节。所以，虽然提示部分并不像往年的题目一样，明确出现“描图”两个字，但在首段提出立意之后，第二段还是要有描图的语言，否则会失分。
高分范文：
Hi, Jim,there is an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a differencebetween reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently,realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key toachieving our accomplishment, otherwise nothing will be gotten in the end。
In our dailylife, some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improvethemselves, while others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish andpoorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably, the confused manin the picture is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man is fishing ona big stone, waiting and waiting. However, the small fish he has caught istotally different from the big one he is longing for. Now, there are twooptions in front of him: face the reality and keep trying till get the dreamyfish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses thesecond one. Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. We are facedwith this kind of intriguing question all the time, and every choice we makehas great influence on our way to success. Making an accurate estimate of ourrealities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the onlyoption for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving ourgoals。a
Based on theabove statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept thereality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we aresupposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation.
篇3：高考英语模拟试题及答案
13.More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad for further study every year.
A.sent B.are sent
C.have been sent D.have sent
答案：B
解析：句意为：每年那所学校都有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数;另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。
14.―Have you been to the Great Wall?
―Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.
A.If any B.If so
C.If ever D.If not
答案：C
解析：句意为：――你去过长城吗?――在我记忆中好像没有去过。要是去过的话，或许是在童年。if ever如果曾经，该句完整形式为：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，…if any如果有一些(表示数量);if so如果那样;if not如果不。
15.Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.
A.the problem has been settled
B.has the problem been settled
C.will the problem be settled
D.the problem was settled
答案：C
解析：句意为：直到我们有机会充分讨论这个问题，它才能被圆满解决。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒装，助动词置于主语前;由until引导的时间状语从句用的是现在完成时(表即将完成的动作)可知，主句用一般将来时。
16.________ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.
A.Have one more hour
B.One more hour
C.Give one more hour
D.If we have one more hour
答案：B
解析：考查“名词短语+and+一般将来时”。A项的主语是you，前后句子意义不连贯;如选C项，则应改为Give us one more hour。
17.________，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be
B.Quiet student as he may be
C.Be a quiet student as he may
D.Quiet as he may be a student
答案：B
解析：as引导让步状语从句，将表语提前，若表语是单数可数名词，则要把不定冠词省略。
18.Barry must have visited the Eiffel Tower before，________he?
A.mustn’t B.hadn’t
C.hasn’t D.needn’t
答案：C
19.It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A.when;then B.not;until
C.not until;that D.only;when
答案：C
解析：考查强调句型。根据It is…that结构可知。
20.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A.Mum did go B.did Mum go
C.went Mum D.Mum went
答案：B
解析：倒装语序的用法。not until位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，即把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为B项。
21.________ surprising it is you should not know what has happened!
A.What B.How
C.That D.It
答案：B
解析：句意为：你竟然不知道发生的一切，真是太令人吃惊了。由于空格后的surprising是形容词，所以用how。
22.Mary is the only one of the teachers who ________ a little Chinese because she is one of my friends who ________ been to China.
A.know;have B.knows;has
C.knows;have D.know;has
答案：C
解析：此句包含了两个定语从句，关系代词都在从句中作主语。关系代词的单复数应与定语从句的先行词的单复数保持一致。第一个从句的先行词是the only one of the teachers，指唯一的老师，从句谓
语动词应用单数形式。第二个定语从句先行词是my friends，表示的是复数概念，所以从句谓语用复数，因此答案为C项。
23.If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote B.don’t devote
C.devoting D.not devoting
答案：A
解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A项。句意为：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你一定能成功。
24.The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A.are;were B.is;were
C.are;was D.is;was
答案：D
解析：考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致;第二空为定语从句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。
25.Unsatisfied ________ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
A.though was he B.though he was
C.he was though D.was he though
答案：B
解析：as，though引导让步状语从句时，要把表语、状语或谓语动词提到主语前边(though引导从句时也可不提前)。
篇4：上海英语高考试题及答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试(上海卷)
英语试题
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共103分)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A; you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. At a train station. B. At an airport.
C. At a travel agency. D. At a bus station.
2. A. $5. B. $10.
C. $15. D. $50.
3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Salesperson and customer.
C. Doctor and patient. D. Waiter and diner.
4. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied.
C. Bo red. D. Exhausted.
5. A. Her hair has changed. B. She isn’t satisfied with her hair style.
C. She prefers to wear long hair. D. The man has changed his hair style.
6. A. It is too early to watch the Talent Show. B. He will go to bed in five minutes.
C. He would rather watch TV than go to bed. D. He is old enough to stay up.
7. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.
C. She hates packing by herself. D. She needs more time for packing.
8. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.
C. They should start the meeting right away. D. They should call John at once.
9. A. She is unwilling to move into a new flat. B. Her neighbors get along well with her.
C. She can’t tell the man why she is moving. D. Her neighbors usually play their TV loud.
10. A. Ask for directions. B. Try a different route.
C. Go back for the map. D. Cancel their trip.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the blest answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. A political system. B. Religion.
C. Working language. D. Race.
12. A. Discuss current issues. B. Join in a writing competition.
C. Attend an arts and crafts competition. D. Celebrate their friendship.
13. A. The Commonwealth Games. B. An important holiday.
C. The Commonwealth members. D. An international association.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.
14. A. Equipping students with knowledge. B. Qualifying students for certain jobs.
C. Developing students’ habits of mind. D. Helping students to go to graduate school.
15. A. The ability to have critical analysis. B. Creative use of leisure time.[来源:]
C. Logical use of information. D. Willingness to accept uncertainty.
16. A. Goals to reach in a college education. B. Roles of knowledge in students’ growth.
C. Qualifications needed for a job. D. Importance of after-class activities.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Complaint Form
Caller: Mary White
Phone No.: 17 .
Location of Problem: A 18 restaurant , 449 Shanghai Street
Details: It dumps its 19 on the street.
It doesn’t put bottles and cans in 20 bins.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
How long does short memory last? It lasts only 21 .
What is an example of medium term memory? Buying bread, a sort of 22 of things to do.
What is long term memory concerned with? 23 that happen in your life such as your wedding.
How is long term memory different from the others? It 24 .
II Grammar and Vocabulary
Directions: (16`)
Read the following passage. For some blanks there is a word given in the brackets. Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word. Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.
(A)
Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.
After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.
Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.
When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.
Ahh, 32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).
篇5：高考英语的试题及答案
第I卷(三部分，共105分)
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the man possibly talking to?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. His mother
2. What do we know about Sam?
A. His sister will leave for New York.B. His sister will leave for Los Angeles.
C. He will leave New York.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Rewrite the paper because there are too many mistakes.
B.Throw the paper away.
C. Read the paper again.
4. Why does the woman thank the man?
A. He lent her some money. B. He gave her a five-pound bill.
C. He returned her money found.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a department store.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?
A. The man. B. The repairman. C. The shopkeeper.
7. Why couldn't the woman find the repair shop?
A. She missed the right turn. B. The man gave her the wrong directions.
C. She was a bad driver.
8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?
A. The shop was easy to find. B. One of the repairmen was his friend.
C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
9. What's the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. They are teacher and student. B. They are friends. C. They are mother and son.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Look for a new apartment. B. Find a job to earn $ 200 a month.
C. Share an apartment with one or two roommates.
11. How much does the woman want to spend on rent?
A. Less than $ 200 a month. B. About $ 200 a month.
C. A little more than $ 200 a month.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。
12. What is the woman good at?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing.
13. How old was she when she became famous?
A.She was twenty. B.She was thirteen. C. She was fifteen.
14. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?
A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games.
B. She still swims for international competitions.
C. She used to swim thirty five miles every week.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。
15. What had gone wrong in their house?
A. Their washing machine. B. The electricity. C. The lights.
16. Who was Mr. Smith?
A. A repairman. B. The woman's husband. C. The woman's new neighbor.
17. Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?
A. Because he wanted to buy a car.
B. Because he didn't have a good job.
C. Because their car needed repairing.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。
18. What were the students going to do?
A. They were going to read their articles before a video camera.
B. They were going to read news on TV.
C. They were going to celebrate the writer's sister's birthday.
19. Why was the writer so nervous?
A. He had never stood before a video camera.
B. He had never read his own article before a video camera.
C. This camera was different from the one he had once faced.
20. What was the writer's feelings to his class teacher?
A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Thankful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
( A)
The following are introductions to some programs that BBC I London will show on TV.
12:25 a.m.Tuesday The Real Swiss Robinson Family
Laura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husband’s career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the Cook Islands to experience the simple life.They face storms and a lack of food, but Laura is happy as their local guide shows them the island’s wealth of rare fruits and foods.
11:00 a.m.Wednesday Orangutan Diary
A Team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were captures one of them, David, is sent to a medical emergency in the forest.Later a center director, Nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals.
7:50 p.m.Thursday Lost Buildings of Britain
Simon Thurley visits the ruins of Glastonbruy Abbey(修道院)，which , before its destruction by Henry VIII, was famous for some of the most amazing stained-glass of its age.It also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empire.Eventually, it was the king’s envy of the abbey’s wealth that changed the abbey’s fate.
10:35 p.m.Thursday Nigella Express
Nigella presents ideas for impromptu(即兴的)cooking, from new recipes and suggestions for taking advantage of the food you have to making quick, simple and impressive meals.
21.Why is Laura worried?
A.Her children may not know how to cherish life.
B.Her husband faces difficulties in his business.
C.Storms are approaching her hometown.
D.Life on the Cook Islands is too simple.
22.Jim enjoys TV programmes of people or organizations that take care of animals. He should probably watch TV at_________. .
A.10:35 p.m. on Thursday B. 11.00 a.m. on Wednesday
C.7:50 p.m. on Thursday D.12:25 a. m. on Tuesday
23.We can learn from the text that_______________. .
A.Nielsen is a pet-lover
B.Henry VIII set up a business empire in the Abbey
C.David is a farmer
D.Glastonbury Abbey was famous for its stained-glass
(B)
Post1990 graduates are likely to become a generation without property ownership due to more emphasis on personal value，the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences published in a report on Wednesday.
Around 30 percent of the post90s graduates surveyed live in a property of below 20 square meters one year after graduation.Half of the surveyed said they are unwilling to degrade their living conditions by incurring housing debts.
The report，Society Blue Paper: China Social Situation Analysis and Prediction，surveyed 4,110 students born after 1990 in 12 universities across the country.Of the interviewed,2,730 of them are currently still students at school and 1,380 are graduates.
The survey reveals that in a year after graduation，more than 70 percent of graduates rent houses or live in dormitories provided by their employers.About 20 percent live at home of their parents or relatives and less than 5 percent live in the houses of their own.
“ The report shows most post90s graduates have to purchase a house on their own，” said Tian Feng，deputy director of the research lab for teenagers and social problems affiliated(隶属的)to CASS.It is still a rigid(一成不变的)demand for the post90s to have their own houses.Only one third of respondents agree to lower their current living conditions to save money to purchase a house，and about 55 percent choose not to buy a house if the investment means a heavy debt burden.
More than half of the graduates believe that property investment is the best way to maintain the value of money for the time being.However，if the graduates had a sum of money for a down payment on a home，most said they would rather use the money on entrepreneurship(创业)or other business endeavors which they say provide a sense of achievement.
Tian said that on the one hand，the post1990 generation recognize traditional Chinese values which regard property as a necessity to build a family but on the other hand，they prefer a highquality and freestyle life instead of living under the economic restrictions imposed by heavy house loans.
24.Which of the following is NOT about post1990 graduates’ property ownership?
A.They put more stress on personal value.
B.They are unwilling to lower their current living conditions.
C.They want to invest on other things providing a sense of achievement.
D.They needn’t purchase a house on their own.
25.What does the underlined word “incurring” probably mean?
A.Bearing. B.Leaving.C.Clearing. D.Removing.
26.According to the passage，at most how many graduates interviewed have their own houses?
A.206. B.137.C.69. D.55.
27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about the post1990 generation?
A.They treat property as a preference to build a house.
B.They prefer a highquality and freestyle life.
C.They have mixed feelings about property ownership.
D.They lack a sense of responsibility.
(C)
When her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied several chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.
Helene Ann and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975, they didn't have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Danny's mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.
Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elizabeth explains, “Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.”
Their expanding business became a large corporation in , with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans' corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.
28. Helene tied several chopsticks together to show ________.
A. the strength of family unity
B. the difficulty of growing up
C. the advantage of chopsticks
D. the best way of giving a lesson
29. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the Ann family ________.
A. started a business in 1975
B. left Vietnam without much money
C. bought a restaurant in San Francisco
D. opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles
30. What can we infer about the Ann daughters?
A. They did not finish their college education.
B. They could not bear to work in the family business.
C. They were influenced by what Helene taught them.
D. They were troubled by disagreement among family members.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. How to run a corporation
B. Strength comes from peace
C. How to achieve a big dream
D. Family unity builds success
(D)
Across Britain，burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers. But，according to a new study，we should be placing a higher value on motherhood all year.
Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.Now，the new study has shown that if they were paid for their parental labours，they would earn as much as ￡172，000 a year.
The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，as well as the hours they are working，to determine the figure.This would make their yearly income ￡30，000 more than the Prime Minister earns.
By analysing the numbers，it found the average mother works 119 hours a week，40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.After questioning 1，000 mothers with children under 18，it found that, on most days，Mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.
To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour，it suggested some of the roles that Mums could take on，including housekeeper，parttime lawyer，personal trainer and entertainer.Being a parttime lawyer，at ￡48.98 an hour，would prove to be the most profitable of the “Mum jobs”，with psychologist(心理学家) a close second.
It also asked mothers about the challenges they face，with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的) demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.
Over a third of Mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.
The study shows mothers matter all year long and not just on Mother's Day.The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be neverending，but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.Investing(投入) in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.
32.How much would a mother earn a year if working as the Prime Minister?
A.￡30，000. B.￡142，000.
C.￡172，000. D.￡202，000.
33.The biggest challenge for most mothers is from ________.
A.emotional demand B.low pay for work
C.heavy workload D.lack of training
34.What is stressed in the last paragraph?
A.Mothers' importance shows in family all year long.
B.The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.
C.Mothers' devotion to children can hardly be calculated.
D.Investing time in parenting would bring a financial return.
35.What can we conclude from the study?
A.Mothers' working hours should be largely reduced.
B.Mothers should balance their time for work and rest.
C.Mothers' labour is of a higher value than it is realized.
D.Mothers should be freed from housework for social life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do’s and Don’ts of Donating
Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the items that you do enjoy on a regular basis.36.________ Here are some do’s and don’ts of donating your belongings.
Do Prep Your Clothes
You’ve thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers，and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated.Before you bag up these pieces，inspect each one to ensure that they’re in good condition.Make sure all buttons are accounted for，and that you can’t see any stains.37________
Don’t Donate Damaged Items
The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it’s in good，useable condition.Don’t pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口)or stains，chipped dishes，books that are missing pages，or games with lost pieces.38.________ Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.
Do Donate More Than Just Clothes
39________ Stuffed animals，flamed pictures，unused candles，small power tools，sports equipment，ornaments，baskets，blenders，dishes，glassware，utensils，silverware，pots and pans，curtains，blankets，toasters，mixers，pillows，towels，bed sheets，bikes，and exercise equipment are much sought after donations.
40________
With a little common sense it’s easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation.But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought.As a gentle reminder，it’s never a good idea to donate car parts，flammable products，construction materials，weapons，or explosives.
A.Nobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.
B.Food donations are always in need.
C.Don’t Even Think of Donating These Items
D.Not sure where to start?
E.Don’t Donate Large Appliances
F.Clothes aren’t the only household items that can be donated.
G.Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的'四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following __41__may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering __42__weakness.
A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to __43__from its chrysalis(蛹).He decided to __44__the butterfly.So he peeled(剥开) the chrysalis open for the butterfly.The little boy was so __45__to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky.Then he was horrified __46__he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle __47__to keep flying.In fact，the butterfly's struggle to __48__the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.
Like the little boy，__49__too often want to protect their children from struggle in the __50__of love.They don't realize that their children need to struggle，to experience __51__，to deal with disappointment，and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children __52__their emotional strength，become __53__ and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives.Children experiencing sufferings can __54__the ups and downs of life.
However，it isn't helpful either in this case when parents __55__lectures(训斥)，blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers __56__to say，“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You can't always get what you want.” These __57__words should be avoided.
Instead，parents can offer loving support. You can say，“Don't lose __58__.Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part—no __59__and no lectures.Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and __60__what he can do to get what he wants in the future.
41.A.story B.proverb C.saying D.experiment
42.A.damages B.burns C.creates D.experiences
43.A.hear B.suffer C.date D.emerge
44.A.kill B.feed C.help D.rescue
45.A.excited B.moved C.puzzled D.depressed
46.A.as B.since C.before D.until
47.A.power B.energy C.strength D.force
48.A.come up with B.do away with C.get along with D.break away from
49.A.teachers B.parents C.relatives D.friends
50.A.case B.charge C.name D.course
51.A.friendships B.scholarships C.relationships D.hardships
52.A.strengthen B.require C.get D.achieve
53.A.warmhearted B.strongwilled C.absentminded D.coldblooded
54.A.expect B.predict C.survive D.avoid
55.A.add B.adapt C.devote D.contribute
56.A.pretend B.happen C.tend D.seem
57.A.discouraging B.inspiring C.interesting D.touching
58.A.heart B.face C.sight D.weight
59.A.parking B.smoking C.drinking D.rescuing
60.A.figure out B.carry out C.rule out D.drop out
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What defines a healthy city? Is it a place with a lot of open spaces __61__ people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air? A place with little or no pollution? A place in which people can __62__ (free) socialize and express their ideas? Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by __63___ local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six__64___ (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts __65__ 80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen ___66___ (carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round. __67__ everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make __68___ easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and __69__ (grown-up). It has the RoyalDanishAcademy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building __70___ (call) the Black Diamond.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jim，
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Locating in the north of the city, this ResidentialCenter is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是李华，大一新生，寒假将至，请你以感恩(gratitude)为题给母校恩师写一封信，(100字左右)，内容需包括：
1. 自己近况
2. 表达对老师，母校的感激
3. 自己打算
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Dear teacher，
Yours
Faithfully
篇6：高考英语的试题及答案
听力：1-5:ABCCA 6-10:ABCBA 11-15:AACCB 16-20:CCABC
阅读：21-40:ABD DACC ABCD BABC DGAFC
完形：41-60：ACDCA ACDBC DABCA CAADA
语法填空：1.where 2.freely 3.the 4.healthiest 5.for
6.are carried 7.When/As 8.it 9.grown-ups 10.called
改错：Dear Jim，
So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it.
to
Locating in the north of the city, this ResidentialCenter is small with only six building. My flat,
Located buildings
which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It consisted of a
an on consists
sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself
去掉
in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely
bright
balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very
where it
much because it is comfortable.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear teacher,
How are you going recently ? I miss you very much.
I was your student for four years and I really learned much from you. You taught us how to be real and honest people, for which I was grateful. From the bottom of my heart, I will say “thank you” to you and our school.
I am getting along well with my friends and studies at university. In my spare time, I take part in some clubs, which I think is important for my improvement. If time is enough, I often go to the library for further study. As a result, I made rapid progress.
Thank you again, my dear teacher. If I have time, I will go back to see you. Also I will study harder to repay you and our school.
Yours
Faithfully
篇7：北京高考生物试题评析
北京高考生物试题评析
1.坚持立德树人，渗透核心素养考查
关注对科学、技术和社会发展有重大影响的、与生命科学相关的突出成就及热点问题，凸显试题的育人导向。
例如：29题的“脑科学——记忆的机制”;30题的“遗传——玉米育种”，31题的“青蒿素的作用机制研究”等，既反映了生命科学科学研究的前沿热点，考查了学生在复杂情境下解决实际问题的能力，还突出了我国科学家的重大贡献，体现中华民族的文化自信，有助于学生形成正确的核心价值观，树立积极参与国家建设的责任感与使命感，同时，也将“生命观念、理性思维、科学探究、社会责任”的考查渗透在试卷中。
2.延续北京卷的风格，突出对学生必备知识与关键能力的考查。
试卷较好地延续了近年北京卷生物试题考查的风格，从能力立意、试卷整体结构到整卷难度控制，均保持了较好的稳定性。
整卷将科学思维与素养、实践与应用、基础与创新有机结合，考查生命科学研究背后的思想、方法，学科特色鲜明。
试卷综合考查学生的生物学习积累。在必备知识考查上，重点考查基础性、通用性知识，突出对知识的理解和综合运用能力的考查，如：有丝分裂、光合作用、细胞呼吸、血糖调节、神经调节等。
在关键能力的考查上，突出获取信息和实验探究能力，对生物学科知识的运用能力，如：对实验方案进行评价和修正、应用“染色体变异进行单倍体育种”等。
3.生物试题情景新，考查落点正
生物试题的素材来源涉及了与人类生活生产相关的一些素材。例如第三题的酸雨对不同树木株高的影响，第30题玉米优良品种的培育，都是将生物学问题与现实生活生产实际相联系;第29题是人类记忆形成的机制，第31题青蒿素作用的机制，均关注了与生命科学相关的突出成就以及热点问题。
生物试题知识的考查涉及了细胞分裂、光合作用、细胞呼吸、生物膜结构与功能、血糖调节、兴奋的传递和免疫、遗传规律和单倍体育种等生物学的必备知识和重要概念。在生物学研究基本方法的考查上考查了显微镜观察、重组质粒构建和PCR电泳图谱分析的`等内容。既关注了必修模块中的基础内容，也关注了选修模块中现代生物技术的重点内容。
4.坚持能力立意，突出学以致用。
生物试题注重生物学科能力的全面考查，包括理解能力、实验探究能力、获取信息能力和综合应用能力。
理解能力重点考查的是应用知识解决问题，例如第30题分析玉米杂交籽粒性状分离比，第31题比较青蒿素对疟原虫和鼠细胞作用的结果，考查对生物学问题进行解释、推理做出合理判断，应用生物学知识解决问题的能力。
考查实验探究能力考查全面。例如第29题针对神经细胞产生记忆机制的研究，考查了实验设计、实验分析、实验方案评价以及完善。体现了考试说明中对实验探究能力考查的要求。即对一些生物问题进行初步的探究以及对一些简单的实验方案作出恰当的评价和修订。这样的凸显了对学生思辨以及创新思维能力的考查。
注重综合应用能力的考查。比如第30题育种方法的应用，第31题关于青蒿素抗疟疾机制的研究均需要在新情境下综合应用学科知识和能力解决真实的生物学问题，以此来突出考查综合应用能力。
对一些生物问题进行初步的探究以及对一些简单的实验方案作出恰当的评价和修订。这样的考察凸显了学生的思辨以及创新思维能力。
篇8：北京高考语文试题
研究发现，每个物种每一次成功适应城市生活的同时，会有多个物种在当地消失;而一个物种若过于迅速地适应了城市生活，也意味着有众多个体要做出牺牲。城市化引发的生物快速进化往往要付出代价。
多伦多、波士顿等城市里的白车轴草，为提高抗寒性而舍弃了释放氰化物的能力。释放氰化物可抵御来自食草动物的威胁，但抗寒性会降低。而在市中心，城市高温使得积雪极易消融，没有了积雪的覆盖，植物就难以抵御夜间冰冻。一项新的研究表明，包括徒步旅行在内的人类活动，正在促使世界各地的哺乳动物在夜间变得更加活跃，呈现出夜行性增强的趋势。夜行性增强会带来一系列的负面影响，包括习性的改变、繁殖能力的降低等。关于纽约市各公园白足鼠的研究发现，相比乡村白足鼠，城市白足鼠体内涉及脂肪酸消化的基因出现过度表达。此种进化选择极有可能与在城市中能够轻易吃到人类丟弃的油纸、吃剩的比萨饼和芝士汉堡有关。自1940年以来，意大利城市地区家蝠的颅骨体积在不断增大，这或许是受 路灯影响。路灯会吸引并聚集大量的大型昆虫，随着世代更替，咬合力强的蝙蝠越发具有优势。
城市中的生物进化与生物多样性密切相关，生物进化是一个难以操控、可预见性低的课题。加拿大多伦多大学助理教授马克?约翰逊强调说：“我们观察到，一些物种在全世界大部分城市中都呈现出趋同进化。在部分城市，物种未能顺利适应，个中缘由目前还不得而知。”
(取材于赵熙熙等的相关文章)
5.根据材料三，下列理解不符合文意的一项是(3分)
A. 白车轴草为抵御积雪的覆盖而舍弃了释放氰化物的能力，这与城市高温有关。
B. 哺乳动物因夜行性增强而改变了习性，繁殖能力降低，这与人类的活动有关。
C. 城市白足鼠可能因为吃了比萨饼等食物，涉及消化的某种基因出现过度表达。
D. 路灯吸引并聚集了大量的大型昆虫，家蝠或因捕食它们而颅骨体积不断增大。
6.就城市化与生物多样性的关系，上面三则材料分别表达了什么观点?说说这些观点对你认识这一关系有何启发。(7分)
二、本大题共6小题，共26分。
(一)阅读下面文言文，完成7—11题。(共19分)
左氏《国语》，其文深闳杰异，固世之所耽嗜而不已也。而其说多诬淫，不概于圣。余惧世之学者溺其文采而沦于是非，是不得由中庸以入尧、舜之道。本诸理，作《非国语》。
幽王二年，西周三川皆震。伯阳父【1】曰：“周将亡矣!夫天地之气，不失其序，若过其序， 民乱之也。阳伏而不能出，阴迫而不能蒸，于是有地震。今三川实震，是阳失其所而镇阴也。 阳失而在阴，川源必塞。源塞，国必亡。人乏财用，不亡何待?若国亡，不过十年。十年， 数之纪也。夫天之所弃，不过其纪。”是岁也，三川竭，岐山崩。幽王乃灭，周乃东迁。
非曰：山川者，特天地之物也。阴与阳者，气而游乎其间者也。自动自休，自峙自流， 是恶乎与我谋?自斗自竭，自崩自缺，是恶乎为我设?彼固有所逼引，而认之者不塞则惑。 夫釜鬲而爨者，必涌溢蒸郁以糜百物;畦汲而灌者，必冲荡濆激以败土石。是特老妇老圃者之为也，犹足动乎物，又况天地之无倪，阴阳之无穷，以澒洞轇轕【2】乎其中，或会或离，或吸或吹，如轮如机，其孰能知之?且曰：“源塞，国必亡。人乏财用，不亡何待?”则又吾所不识也。且所谓者天事乎?抑人事乎?若曰天者，则吾既陈于前矣;人也，则乏财用而取亡者， 不有他术乎?而曰是川之为尤!又曰：“天之所弃，不过其纪。”愈甚乎哉!吾无取乎尔也。
(取材于柳宗元《非国语》)
注释：【1】伯阳父：周朝大夫。【2】澒洞轇轕：弥漫无际广阔深远。
7. 下列对句中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)
8. 下列对文中语句的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)
A. 其文深闳杰异
《国语》文章深刻宏阔杰出特异
B. 其说多诬淫
其中所言多是诬陷和混乱的
C. 彼固有所逼引
以上事物本来自有其相互作用的条件
D. 又况天地之无倪
又何况天地广阔无边
9.根据文意，下列理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)
A. 柳宗元认为世人因喜好《国语》的文釆而沉溺其中，模糊了是非，作此文拨乱反正。
B. 伯阳父将三川震、源塞和国亡联系在一起，是以“天人感应”的哲学思想为基础的。
C. 柳宗元以老妇烹调、老圃灌园类比，说明自然界自动自休的机理是可以被认识的。
D. 此文表达了柳宗元“天人相分”、反对迷信的观点，体现了朴素的唯物主义思想。
10.将下面语句译为现代汉语。(4分)
11.文章第三段对伯阳父的说法进行了批驳，请具体说明该段是如何逐层展开批驳的。(6分)
(二)根据要求，完成第12题。(共7分)
12.阅读下面《论语》的文字，回答问题。
子曰：“富与贵，是人之所欲也;不以其道得之，不处【1】也。贫与贱，是人之所恶也;不以其道得之，不去也。君子去仁，恶乎成名?君子无终食之间违仁，造次【2】必于是，颠沛必于是。”
(《论语?里仁》)
注释：【1】处：处在、居处。【2】造次：仓促之间。
以其道得之”的“不”字应删去。请根据以上两种不同解读，分别解释句意。
三、本大题共4小题，共20分。
阅读下面两首诗，完成13 —15题。(共12分)
和张规臣水墨梅五绝【1】
陈与义
其一
巧画无盐【2】丑不除，此花风韵更清姝。
从教【3】变白能为黑，桃李依然是仆奴。
其四
含章【4】檐下春风面，造化功成秋兔毫。
意足不求颜色似，前身相马九方皋【5】。
注释：【1】五首绝句题咏同一幅墨梅图。【2】无盐：战国时齐国丑女钟离春。【3】从教：任凭。【4】含章：即含章殿，传说南朝时宋武帝寿阳公主卧于含章殿檐下，梅花落在额头形成美妆。【5】九方皋：春秋时相马名手。
13.下列对两首诗的理解，不正确的一项是(3分)
A. 第一首前两句认为，不论怎样描画无盐也无法变丑为美，墨梅图却能尽显梅花之美。
B. 第二首前两句认为，墨梅图中的梅花犹如佳人容颜般美妙，展现出堪比造化的画技。
C. 两首诗所题咏的墨梅图，不但描绘了梅花，还描绘了桃花、李花，对比鲜明。
D. 两首诗所题咏的墨梅图，没有描绘含章殿和九方皋，诗人提及二者是在用典。
14.题画诗往往包含“画外音”。下列分析，正确的一项是(3分)
A. 第一首反映了诗人爱好清姝、不喜浓艳的审美追求。
B. 第一首讽刺了现实生活中颠倒黑白、奴颜婢膝之人。
C. 第二首联想到古代公主的梅花妆，表现梅花的富贵气质。
D. 第二首比较画梅和相马的相似点，说明艺术来源于生活。
15.现实中没有黑色梅花，而宋代出现了墨梅画。根据上面两首诗，概括陈与义对墨梅画特点的认识，并比较两首诗题咏的侧重点有何不同。(6分)
16.在横线处填写作品原句。(共8分)
四、本大题共5小题，共22分。
阅读下面的作品，完成17—21题。
北京的“大”与“深”
以外地人前后居京近二十年，感触最深的，是北京的大。每次出差回来，无论出北京站奔长安街，还是乘车过机场路，都会顿觉呼吸顺畅。“顺畅”本应是空间印象，却由复杂的文化感受作了底子。日本鹤见祐辅有一篇《北京的魅力》，其中说，若是旅行者于“看过雄浑的都市和皇城之后”，去“凝视那生息于此的几百万北京人的生活与感情”，会由中国人的生活之中，发现“日本人所难以企及的‘大’和‘深’在”。
外国观光客如何感觉北京姑置不论，来自人口稠密的江南城镇而又略具历史知识的本国旅游者，他们所感到的北京的大，多少应当由元明清三代帝都的那种皇城气象而来。初进北 京，你会觉得马路广场无不大，甚至感到过于空阔，大而无当，大得近于浪费。由天安门下穿过故宫，则像是走过了极长的一段历史。于是你又由“大”中感到了 “深”。
久住北京，已习惯于其阔大，所感的大，也渐渐地偏于“内在”。似乎是汪曾祺吧，于香港街头见老人提鸟笼，竟有点神思恍惚，因这种情景像是只宜在北京见到。无论世事有怎样的变幻，护城河边，元大都的土城一带，大小公园里，以至闹市区马路边人行道上，都会有 老人提着鸟笼悠悠然而过，并无寂寞之色，倒是常有自得其乐的安详宁静。老派北京人即以 这安详宁静的神情风度，与北京的“大”和谐。
大，即能包容。也因大，无所损益，也就不在细小处计较。北京的大，北京人的大气， 多少应缘于此的吧。跻身学界，对于北京城中学界这一角的大，更有会心。北京学界的大， 也不只因了能作大题目大文章发大议论，凭借“中心”的优势而着眼处大，人才荟萃而气象阔大，更因其富于包容，较之别处更能接纳后进。哲学家任继愈写北大的大，引蔡元培语“大学者，囊括大典，网罗众家之学府也”，说“北大的‘大’，不是校舍恢宏，而是学术气度广大”。北大的大，也因北京的大。当年蔡元培先生的治校原则，或许最能代表北京的一种文化精神。
至于其“深”，天然的是一种内在境界，非具备相应的知识并有体会时的细心，即不能领略。天下的帝都，大致都在形胜之地。龚自珍写京畿一带的形势，说“畿辅千山互长雄，太 行一臂怒趋东”;还说“太行一脉走塭蜿，莽莽畿西虎气蹲”。见惯了大山巨岭，会以为如北 京西山者不便名“山”，但这一带山却给京城气象平添了森严。居住城中，瓦舍明窗，但见“西 山有时渺然隔云汉外，有时苍然堕几榻前”。于薄暮时分，华灯初上，独立苍茫，遥望远山， 是不能不有世事沧桑之感的。即使你无意于作悠远之想，走在马路上，时见飞檐雕梁的楼宇、 红漆金钉的大门，也会不期然地想到古城所拥有的历史纵深。
直到此时，你还未走进胡同，看那些个精致的四合院和拥塞不堪的大小杂院。胡同人家 是北京文化的保存者。四合院是一种人生境界，有形呈现的人生境界，生动地展示着北京市 民的安分、平和，彼此间的有限依存和有节制的呼应。老舍《四世同堂》中的英国人表述其 对中国式家庭关系层次的印象：“在这奇怪的一家子里，似乎每个人都忠于他的时代，同时又 不激烈的拒绝别人的时代，他们把不同的时代糅到了一块，像用许多味药揉成的一个药丸似 的。他们都顺从着历史，同时又似乎抗拒着历史。他们各有各的文化，而又彼此宽容，彼此 体谅，他们都往前走又像都往后退。”这种关系结构，推而广之即至街坊、邻里。“四世同堂” 是胡同里老辈人的理想，包含其中的“和合”也被用以构造胡同秩序。厚积于北京的胡同、 四合院中的文化，是理解、描述中国历史的重要材料。不但故宫、天安门，而且那些幸运地 保存下来的每一座普通民居，都是实物历史，是凝结于砖石的历史文化。你在没有走进这些 胡同人家之前，关于北京文化的理解，是不便言深的。
就这样，你漫步于北京街头，在胡同深处谛听了市声，因融和的人情、亲切的人语而有 “如归”之感。或许你有时会为古城景观的破坏而慨叹不已，但仍能发现古城犹在的活力。 北京是与时俱进的。这古城毕竟不是一个大古董，专为了供外人的鉴赏。即使胡同人家又何 尝一味宁静——燕赵毕竟是慷概悲歌之地!
旧时的文人偏爱这古城的黄昏，以为北京最宜这样的一种情调。士大夫气十足的现代文 人还偏爱北京的冬天，郁达夫的《北平的四季》认为“北方生活的伟大幽闲，也只有在冬季， 使人感受得最彻底”，这自然多半因了士大夫的“有闲”。今天的人们，或许更乐于享用生气 勃勃激情涌动的北京之春。他们也会醉心于金秋十月：北方天地之高旷，空气的净爽，于一 声浏亮【1】的鸽哨中尤令人感得真切。北京是总让人有所期待的，她也总不负期待，因而你不妨一来再来。写到这里，发现自己早已是一副东道主的口吻。我有时的确将北京视同乡土了。 静夜中，倾听着这大城重浊有力的呼吸，我一再地想到明天，破晓后的那个日子：那个日子将给人们带来些什么?
(取材于赵园的同名散文)
注释：【1】浏亮：明朗清晰。
17.下列对文中加点词语的解说，不正确的一项是(3分)
A.较之别处更能接纳后进 后进：资历较浅的后辈
B.大致都在形胜之地 形胜：外形优美
C.燕赵毕竟是慷慨悲歌之地 慷慨悲歌：激昂悲壮，有英雄气概
D.北方生活的伟大幽闲 幽闲：清静闲适
18.下列对文章的理解与赏析，不正确的一项是(3分)
A. 文中称北京是与时俱进的，不是专供外人鉴赏的“大古董”，说明作者对北京这座古城的情感态度，不止于怀旧。
B. 结尾写道“倾听着这大城重浊有力的呼吸”，作者把北京视为生命体，“重浊有力”显示了北京城的历史感与生命力。
C. 多有引用是本文的一个特色，引用老舍的《四世同堂》和郁达夫的《北平的四季》， 是为了说明北京之“大”。
D. 作者多次使用第二人称“你”，是为了与读者建立一种对话关系，便于带领读者感受 历史现场，进入生活情境。
北京的“大”在文中有不同层面的表述，下列理解不正确的一项是(3分)
A. 作者从空间印象入手，谈北京城市格局的“阔大”。
B. 作者从京畿一带的地理形势，谈京城气象的“森严”。
C. 北京的“大”养成了老派北京人“安详宁静”的神情风度。
D. 北京的“大”体现在学术气度的广大与文化精神的包容。
20.作者为什么说“你在没有走进这些胡同人家之前，关于北京文化的理解，是不便言深 的”?请结合上下文具体说明。(6分)
21.作者久居北京，对北京文化既有亲切的感性体验，又有学者自觉的理性思考。作者从提笼架鸟的老人、窗外的西山、浏亮的鸽哨声等生活细节感知这座城市的文化精神。试借助这种由表及里的感知方式，来谈谈你对自己所生活的周边世界(如城镇、社区、学校、 家庭等)的认识与思考。要求：不要透露你所在学校的信息。(7分)
五、 本大题共2小题，共60分。
篇9：北京高考英语真题及答案
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节：30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例： What is the man going to rend?
A. A newspaper
B. A magazine
C. A book
答案是 A
1. What juice does the man order?
A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange
2. What subject does the man like best?
A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
3. Where is the woman from?
A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America.
4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?
A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly.
5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?
A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book.
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What’s wrong with the woman ?
A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
7. How long is the medicine for?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What does the woman need?
A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper.
9. What problem does the man have?
A. He can’t send a text message..
B. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
C. He can’t be back to the office soon.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman plan to do at first?
A. To stay at home. B. InTo eat out. C. To see a film.
11. When will the two speakers meet?
A. At 11:oo am.. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
12. What is the man trying to do?
A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.
B. To remind the woman to relax herself.
C. To invite the woman to see a movie.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. When did the family visit the Design Museum?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. How did the family go to Hyde Park?
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By tarin.
15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Amazing attraction in London.
B. A four-day trip to London.
C. A dream about London.
第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试 题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是 D。
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.
A. so B. or
C. for D. but
22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.
--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.
A. fill B. have filled
C. am filling D. will fill
23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A. by B. in
C. for D. until
24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..
A. Observe B. To observe
C. Observed D. Observing
25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.
A.watch B. to watch
C. watched D. watching
26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..
A.who B. which
C. when D. Where
27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
A. Can B. Must
C. Shall D. Should
28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
A. solving B. solved
C. being solved D.to be solved
29. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When
C. Even though D. In case
30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when
C. how D. why
31. --- What time is it?
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check B. checked
C. will check D. would check
32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.
A. started B. was starting
C. would start D. had started
33. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever.
C. whereever D. however
34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. are B. were
C. will be D. would be
35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..
A. recognizing B. being recognized
C. having recognized D. having been recognized
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。
The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.
“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.”
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.
I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54 anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right.
36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried
37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned
38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular
39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie
40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way
41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put
42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra
43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent
44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
45. A. at B. after C. for D. around
46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest
47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters
48. A. special B. academic C. national D. rayal
49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected
50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted
54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled
55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
篇10：全国卷1英语高考试题及答案
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that Iwould be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily.Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.
____The friends who introduced me to campingthought that it meant to be a pioneer.
____We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked along distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit withMother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for myson`s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going onanother fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
____Instead, we had a pop-upcamper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friendshad remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
____We have done a lot of it since. Recently, webought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and abuilt-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with arefrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
____It must be true that sooner or later, everyonefinds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way instyle.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quiteinterested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were nomore than 3 feet tall.
While high schooldoes not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,collegesets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this ____processand found something that has changed my ____ at college for thebetter:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt anurge to____any sign language before.My entire familyis hearing,and so are all my friends.The ____language were enough inall my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my ____ forASL.
The ____ began during my first week at college. Iwatched as the ASL Club ____ their translation of a song. Both the handmovements and the very ____ of communicating without speaking____me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____ .Thisnewness just left me ____more.
After that, feeling the need to ____ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASLclub`s meetings. I only learned how to ____ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of beingdiscouraged by my ____ progress,I was excited. I then made it a pointto ____ those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I ____ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and anytalking was ____ . I soon realized that the silence wasnot unpleasant. ____ , if there had been any talking, itwould have ____ usto learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the ____way of communication it opens.
41. A.searching B. planning C.natural D. formal
42. A. progress B. experience C.major D. opinion
43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create
44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken
45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request
46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task
47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D.reason
49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance
51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting
52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count
54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious
55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However
59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected
60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towardlower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medicalcommunity(医学界) ____ a method of fighting heart disease, has hadsome unintended side____(effect) such as overweight and heartdisease―the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of adiet. They are required ____(process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As ____ result, people will eat more food to try tomake up for that something missing. Even ____ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goesup. Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more saltand fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals willreduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ____ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, ____ is not good for the health.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before gettinginto the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once Istarted the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to mealtogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!”“Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which directionwas left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was arelief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
书面表达 （本大题共____分。）
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容：学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案
简答题
BDA
ADAB
DCCD
DBCD
DCAFE
41-45 ABCDA
46-50 CBADB
51-55 DBCAC
56-60 DACBD
书面表达
略
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