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大学英语专四词汇语法模拟试题

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大学英语专四词汇语法模拟试题（共12篇）由网友“今天也要被卡吗”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的大学英语专四词汇语法模拟试题，欢迎阅读与收藏。

大学英语专四词汇语法模拟试题

篇1：大学英语专四词汇语法模拟试题1

这期我们要来学习情态动词+完成时的用法,当然包括了大家最关心的虚拟语气.

1. may和might+ 动词完成式

此结构用于推测过去的行为。例如：

She said that he might have missed the plane.她说他可能误了航班。

2. can和could+ 动词完成式

A. 表示过去能做而没做的事，有一种对过去未付诸实施的事情的惋惜。例如：

In those circumstances we could have done better.

在那样的情况下，我们本来可以做得更好的。(但没有做得更好)

B. 推测过去的某种行动。

Where can /could she have gone? 她可能到哪里去了呢?

The boy can’t have finished reading the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult.

这孩子不可能那么快就把这本书读完的，因为即使对一个成人来说，这本书也是相当难的。

Note:

can’t和couldn’t+ 动词原形可以用来表示否定推断。例如：

He can’t be over fifty.他不可能超过50岁。

3.must +动词完成式

表示对过去行为的推断，具有较大的可能性，意为“一定…，想必…”。例如：

She must have gone through a lot.

她一定吃过很多苦。

Note:

must+动词原形→对现在的推测，must be+现在分词→对未来或现在正在进行的推测。例如：

She looks happy; she must be having a good time.

4. needn’t+动词完成式和didn’t need to do

A. needn’t+动词完成式表示一种已经做过的但并无必要的行为。例如：

You needn’t have watered the flowers, for it is going to rain.

你本来不必浇花的，因为天要下雨了。(但却浇了)

We needn’t have told him the news because he knew it already.

B. didn’t need (have) to do结构表示没有必要做某事，实际上也没有做。例如：

I didn’t need to clean the windows. My sister did it.

我不必擦窗，我妹妹擦了。(我没有擦)

5. should +动词完成式

A.此结构的肯定式表示应该做的事而没有做，否定式表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了。例如：

You should have given her more help.

你应该多给她一些帮助的。(但没有给)

B. 表示推测，意为“可能”，但可能性较小。例如：

He should have finished the work by now.

他现在该把工作完成了。(推测)

C. should / would have thought意为“本以为，本认为”。例如：

A: “Can you type?”

B: “Certainly.”

A: “Well, I should have thought you wouldn’t.”

I should have thought she wouldn’t agree.

我本来认为她不会同意的。

D. should have thought有时意为“认为，以为”，相当于should think，但表示更为委婉、谦逊或不肯定的语气。例如：

I should have thought it fairly good.

我以为它是很不错的。

E. should have + 过去分词用于虚拟语气：

Had you written him, you should have known the details.

6. ought to + 动词完成式

此结构表示某种过去应该做而没有做的事，或被忽略未做的某种明智行为。例如：

You ought to have returned the book earlier.(还晚了)

You ought to have refused her at the beginning, but now it is too late.

Note:

这里的ought to也可以用should代替。

Homework:用给出的动词填空,注意要选用正确的助动词和时态.

1.The boy____ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult. (read)

2.We___him the news because he knew it already. (tell)

3.If we had taken the other road, we ____earlier. (arrive)

4.I _____you might take this into consideration. (think)

5.You ____ her at the beginning, but now it is too late.(refuse)

篇2：英语专四词汇语法专项练习模拟试题

模拟试题：

1. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.

A. have asked B. were asked C. had asked D. had been asked

2. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o’clock this evening.

A. will be going B. went C. would go D. went

3. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.

A. was B. is C. is being D. being

4. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.

A. to be excused B. to be excused from C. to excuse from D. to be excused to

5. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.

A. who B. which C. that D. when

6. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____he may go.

A. like, when B. as, wherever C. although, where D. which, wherever

7. He ought to attend the meeting,____?

A. should he B. ought he C. shouldn’t he D. oughtn’t he

8. Mary is 18 years old this year; she ____19 next year.

A. will be B. is to be C. is going to be D. should be

9.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously.

A. but B. yet C. and D. that

10. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.

A. ill enough B. too ill C. so ill D. very ill

11. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.

A. to be starting B. to start C. to have started D. to have been starting

12. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____?

A. are you B. hadn’t you C. isn’t it D. wouldn’t you

13. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.

A. It is believed B. Believing C. Being believed D. To believe

14. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____to any kind of natural environment.

A. tendency B. adoptability C. adaptability D. availability

15. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.

A. mood B. intention C. emotion D. sense

16. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, buthe will ____it.

A. identify B. enforce C. distinguish D. verify

17. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.

A. clashed B. crashed C. smashed D. struck

18. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.

A. charges B. bills C. costs D. payments

19. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.

A. migrants B. emigrants C. immigrants D. inhabitants

20. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember.

A. edge B. rim C. border D. tip

21. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the drawer.?

A. glimpse B. glance C. sight D. stare

22. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly____by the army.?

A. income B. allowance C. wage D. salary

23. I called at his house but was refused____.

A. admission B. access C. reception D. admittance

24. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.

A. quick B. soon C. fast D. speedy

25. He handled the company in____with his brother.

A. combination B. mixture C. collaboration D. association

篇3：英语专四词汇语法专项练习题

1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular

C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been

2. ____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain

C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain

3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. had they been done B. they had been done

C. having been done D. they were done

4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.

A. which they are happening B. they are happening

C. which they happen D. they have happened

5. ____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.

A. That amazed B. It amazed C.Which amazed D. What amazed

6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was twenty five.

A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not

C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success

7.You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.

A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left

8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.

A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well

9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.

A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing

10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.

A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking

11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets____in transit.

A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid

12. ____ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.

A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of

13. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off

14. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.

A. in her honor B. on her honor C.a point of honor D. an honor

15. This house will probably come on the ____ next month.

A. fair B. market C. shop D. store

16. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.

A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful

17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.

A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure

18. People’s status in society is frequently ____ by how much they own.

A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned

19. Jack is so ____ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.

A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual

20. There is an increasing ____ to make movies describing violence.

A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend

21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.

A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs

22. I ____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up

23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful

24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.

A. on B. at C. in D. for

25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.

A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown

篇4：英语专四词汇语法专项练习题

答案与解析

1. D)【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.

2. C)【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。

【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A)【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。

【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。

4. B)【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。

5. D)【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A)【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。

【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A)【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

8. C)【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

9. D)【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。

【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。

10. A)【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

11. D)【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地方”;misuse意为“错用滥用”;mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”;mistake意为“误选”。

12. C)【句意】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。

【难点】in terms of意为“从……方面来说”;concerning意为“关于”;as to也是“关于;至于”;in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。

13. A)【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。

【难点】call for意为“要求，需要”;call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起”;call off意为“取消，停止做”。

14. C)【句意】对于顾客来说直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。

【难点】a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”;in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”; on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”;an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。

15. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。

【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”; fair意为“集市;庙会;交易会”;shop是“商店”;store是“储存;仓库”。

16. A)【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。

【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”;lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”;faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”;peaceful 意为“平静的;安宁的”。

17. B)【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。

【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施(公司，学校，医院，教会等)”;settlement意为“定居点;殖民地”;construction意为“建造;建筑物”;structure是“结构，构造”。

18. A)【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。

【难点】measure 意为“估量，衡量”;examine 意为“检查;仔细观察”;test意为“试验，测试”;question意为“询问，审问”。

19. C)【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。

【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”; adverse意为“不利的，反对的”;anonymous 意为“匿名的”; casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。

20. D)【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。

【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”;strength意为“力量，实力”;direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。

21. A)【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。

【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面)”;ladder意为“梯子”;steps意为“台阶”;stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。

22. D)【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。

【难点】put up意为“宿夜”;put in 意为“度过，消磨(时间等);put down意为“写下，记录”;put on 意为“上演，演出”。

23. A)【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。

【难点】exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”;unhealthy意为“不健康的”;upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”;fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。

24. A)【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。

【难点】on the market 意为“上市，出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。

25. C)【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。

【难点】interruption 意为“中止，中断”;pause 意为“暂停，间歇”;break意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。

篇5：专四语法练习试题及答案

专四语法练习试题及答案

1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.

A. take it out on B. take out it on ? C. take out on D. take on it with

2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.

A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold ?C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold

3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.

A. are B. shall be C. be D.were

4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.

A. have none B. have no? C. have none of the D. have nothing like

5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.

A. means to B. directs toward? C. is meant to D. leads to

6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.

A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used

7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.

A. having taken B. taking? C. to have taken D. to take

8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.

A.of providing B. with providing? C. to have provided D. to provide

9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.

A. will finish B. will be finishing?C. will have finished D. have finished

10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.

A.is working B. works? C. will be working D. worked

11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.

A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned

12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.

A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down

13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.

A.relies on B. consists in? C. composes of D. comprises in

14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.

A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution

15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.

A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor

16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.

A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices

17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.

A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow

18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.

A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner

19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.

A. response B. responsibility? C. resolution D. resistance

20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.

A. lives on B. lives up to? C. lives through D. lives with

21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.

A.put B. took C.set D. got

22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.

A.except B. besides? C. in addition to D. except for

23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.

A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for

24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.

A. characters B. components? C.catalogues D. collections

25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.

A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently

（做完后才能看答案哦！）

1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。

【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。

2. B) 【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。

【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。

3. C) 【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。

【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

4. B) 【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。

【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”

5. C) 【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。

【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做 ”；mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。

6. A) 【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。

【难点】根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。

7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。

【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的`完成式。

8. A) 【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。

【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有…罪”。

9. C) 【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。

【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C)。

10. B) 【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。

【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。

11. A) 【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。

【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。

12. B) 【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。

【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态； lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。

13. B) 【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。

【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由…构成”；comprise 意为“由…组成；构成”。

14. A) 【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。

【难点】distinction意为“区别；差异”；indication意为“标示，迹象”；recognition意为“（正式的）承认，认可，认知”；constitution意为“宪法，体制”。

15. C) 【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。

【难点】foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”；forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”；censor意为“审查,检查”。

16. A) 【句意】安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。

【难点】fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄片；切片”。

17. A) 【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。

【难点】bribe 意为“收买；”；corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予（奖品等）；给予”；endow意为“资助，捐赠”。

18. B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。

【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。

19. A) 【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。

【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。

20. B) 【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。

【难点】live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以…为生”；live through意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍”。

21. C) 【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。

【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。

22. D) 【句意】除了花很多钱外，我们的假期很愉快。

【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在内的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在内；except for 是除了不同类的事物。

23. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。

【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”。

24. B) 【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。

【难点】component意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；catalogue意为“目录”；collection意为“收集”。

25. D) 【句意】当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。

【难点】eminently 意为“突出地；明显地”；chiefly意为“主要地；大部分”；correctly意为“正确地”，currently意为“现时，当前”。

篇6：专四语法每日一练试题

专四语法每日一练试题

1.The political future of the president is now hanging by a __.

A thread B cord C string D rope

2.The question is still__ discussion.

A in B by C for D under

3.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to __.

A ascend B descend C decline D plunge

4.To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must__ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.

A improve B enhance C guarantee D gear

5.There has been a __ lack of communication between the union and the management.

A regretful B regrettableC regretting D regretted

（做完后才能看答案哦！）

1．选A 四个选项都有“绳索”这个意思，但只有thread和hang by构成习语：hang by a thread千钧一发

2．选D be+ prep+n（表动作的'名词）来表示“被动”而under discussion是习惯搭配

3．选B descend 指人，物体从某一高度/斜面上“下来/降”On turning the corner, we saw that the road descended sharply.

decline 强调权利，繁荣，成就，健康状况，体力，记忆，数量的“减少，衰落”His influence declined after he lost the election.

ascend渐渐上升，descend的反义词。We watched the balloon ascend higher and higher.

plunge使突然前倾或下降 The sudden application of the brakes plunged him forward.

enhance 增加，提高The moonlight enhanced the beauty of the scene.

4．选D gear to使……适合，配合We must gear the amount of products we make to the increase in public demand. 现在来分析题目.题中的To……,是目的状语.而we 是主语, gear.to是谓语,而the qualitiesand varieties of products 是宾语,而we make 是来修饰这个宾语的,the world-market demand是宾补.句子的大致意思就是说我们必须根据市场的需求制造商品,才能在市场上立足.

5 选B regrettable 可惜的 regretful后悔的，抱歉的

篇7：大学英语四级模拟试题四

Passage 4

In only two decades Asian-American have become the fastest-growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nation's schools, it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was emerging. Their achievements are reflected in the nation's best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. (This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American students who began their education abroad arrived in the U.S. with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.) They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree.

Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that breeds success, such as ideals that stress family values and emphasize education.

Both explanations for academic success worry Asian-Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social isolation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that laws were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.

16. While making tremendous achievements at college, Asian-American students .

A. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English.

B. are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character

C. still worry about unfair treatment in society

D. generally feel it a shame to have to depend on their parents

17. What are the major factors that determine the success of Asian-Americans?

A. A solid foundation in basic mathematics and Asian culture.

B. Hard work and intelligence.

C. Hard help and a limited knowledge of English.

D. Asian culture and the American educational system.

18. Few Asian-American students major in human sciences mainly because .

A. their English is not good enough.

B. they are afraid they might meet with unfair judgment in these areas

C. there is a wide difference between Asian and Western cultures

D. they know little about American culture and society

19. Why do the two “explanations" (Para. 3, Line 1) worry Asian-Americans?

A. They are afraid that they would again be isolated from American society in general.

B. People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for success.

C. Asian-Americans would be a threat to other minorities.

D. American academic achievements have taken on too strong at Asian character.

20. The author's tone in this passage is .

A. sympathetic

B. doubtful

C. critical

D. objective

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

21. When he applied for a in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.

A. location

B. profession

C. career

D. position

22. The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. why

23. The author of the book that women can live longer than men.

A. said

B. is saying

C. says

D. saying

24. Because of the strike, British Rail has been forced to all trains to London.

A. cancel

B. abandon

C. postpone

D. recall

25. It around 9 o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.

A. had to be

B. was to be

C. must have been

D. must be

26. The survival of some wild animals is not very high as they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins.

A. rate

B. degree

C. ration

D. scale

27. Why do you object to the direction?

A. following

B. follow

C. have followed

D. having been followed

28. to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.

A. If he went

B. Had he gone

C. Were he gone

D. Should he have gone

29. is the richest man in this town?

A. Whom do you think

B. Who do you think

C. Do you think who

D. Who you think

30. A good newspaper publishes both and foreign news.

A. diplomatic

B. democratic

C. domestic

D. dramatic

31. My brother changed his major at college several times and he never any one very long.

A. stuck to

B. kept back

C. let alone

D. made way

32. It isn't cold enough for there a frost tonight, so I can leave my car outside safely.

A. would be

B. being

C. was

D. to be

33. More than one dismissed.

A. have been

B. has been

C. are

D. has

34. The first, second and the third prize went to Kate, Bob and George .

A. differently

B. partially

C. respectively

D. equally

篇8：大学英语四级模拟试题四

35. The science of medicine, progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.

A. in which

B. to which

C. with which

D. which

36. The frequent border incidents would lead the two countries to war.

A. consistently

B. inevitably

C. uniformly

D. persistently

37. She was scared to death when she heard the news.

A. as much as

B. as well as

C. as good as

D. as many as

38. The doctors all blamed the irresponsible boy to protect the little girl.

A. it was he that was

B. whose duty was it

C. it was whose duty

D. whose duty it was

39. What a boy he is!

A. lovely black little

B. little lovely black

C. lovely little black

D. little black lovely

40. She the newspaper and put it into the handbag.

A. did

B. wrapped

C. folded

D. clasped

41. Nylon is a special material.

A. made from

B. made of

C. made up of

D. made with

42. The text wants once more.

A. explained

B. explaining

C. being explained

D. to explain

43. Every autumn farmers the soil to destroy the weeds.

A. turn down

B. turn over

C. turn up

D. turn on

44. It is to give praise to him on such an occasion.

A. out of place

B. out of it

C. out of shape

D. out of condition

45. It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.

A. that

B. since

C. when

D. while

46. , the price would be reasonable.

A. All things are considered

B. For all things consider

C. All things considered

D. If all things considered

47. The fat man is nearly 200 pounds .

A. weighing

B. weighed

C. in weight

D. of weight

48. Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very about the food he eats.

A. special

B. unusual

C. particular

D. peculiar

49. All the people keep silent. Everyone knows the answer, ?

A. doesn't it

B. doesn't he

C. don't they

D. isn't it

50. I can't dream such a gentleman could make this immoral fault.

A. respectable

B. respectful

C. respective

D. respecting

篇9：英语专四考试高频词汇

paycheck n.薪水

genuine a.真的;真诚的

organic a.有机的

keen a.强烈的;敏锐的

rosy a.乐观的;愉快的

optimistic a.乐观的

hush n.安静

pedestrian n./a.行人;乏味的，缺乏想象力的

cruise v.巡航;游览

picturesque a.如画般的;生动的

jovial a.愉快的，高兴的

squeak v.尖叫

incalculable a.不可估量的;极大的

reconcile v.和解，使和好

confront v.面对

highlight v.强调，突出

insight n.洞察力

juggle v.兼顾

accessory n.配件，附件

determination n.决心，决定

righteousness n.正直;正当

facet n.方面;(物体)刻面，小平面

handily adv.方便地;巧妙地

detention n.扣留;监禁

integral a.完整的;必须的

accompany v.陪伴

ordeal n.痛苦的经历;磨难考验

scripted a.照本宣读的

intricate a.复杂的

jumbled a.混乱的

paranormal a.超自然的

carve v.雕刻

bias n./v.偏见

recollect v.回忆

prohibition n.禁止

marital a.婚姻的

symbolic a.象征的

superb a.极好的

conversely adv.相反地

hospitality n.友好

hostility n.敌意

utterly adv.完全地

notion n.概念，想法

exclaim v.叫喊

accommodate v.容纳

literally adv.字面上地

yearn v.渴望

subject v.使遭受;受制于

fertilizer n.肥料

joint a.共同的

typify v.代表，象征

lease n.租期;租约

fake a.假的

gossip n.流言蜚语

evade v.躲避

formality n.手续，礼节

considerable a.相当多的

considerate a.体贴的

considering prep.考虑到;就...而言

refrain v.抑制，避免(from)

restrict v.限制

revise v.修改

braid v.编织

compelling a.引人注目的

toll n.代价

radical a.激进的

imminent a.即将发生的

spell v.招致，引起

resemble v.相似

fragmentation n.分裂;破碎

initial a.最初的;开始的

alter v.改变(稍微改动，尺寸大小)

convert v.皈依;转变(to);兑换

transform v.改观，变化

modify v.修改

blockade n.封锁

complex a.复杂的

confine. v.限制

doze v.打盹

calculating a.精明的

wanting a.有缺点的，不足的

qualification n.资格

awkward a.尴尬的;笨拙的

version n.版本

contemporary a当代的.

nomination n.提名

branch v.扩大范围

diversified a.多样化的

substantial a数量可观的;牢固结实的;本质的

comment v.评论

commence v.开始

commend v.赞扬;推荐

recommend v.推荐

reflect v.反映;思考

renovate v.翻新

refresh v.恢复活力

restore v.修复;恢复(情况，职位等)

inaccurate a.不精确的

squeeze v.挤压;压榨

coupon n.优惠券

篇10：英语专八模拟试题

英语专八模拟试题精选

专八模拟试题(写作篇2)

It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer. 参考范文:

I can see both advantages and disadvantages to having a new restaurant built in our neighborhood. I’m worried about traffic and how it will affect our neighborhood. However, I think that it will benefit local businesses and increase appreciation for our neighborhood. Overall, I think it is a good idea.

Traffic congestion is always a concern when you build something new. Our streets are narrow, with parking on both sides. More cars traveling through the neighborhood could cause a lot of congesting. Traffic means parking problems, too. Our neighborhood has very few garages attached to the houses. Most of us depend on finding a space to park on the street. If the new restaurant is built, we’ll be competing for those spaces with the restaurant’s patrons. Plus, if the restaurant offers wallet parking, it’ll be even worse. Valet parkers work in teams to grab every possible space available on the street.

I’m also concerned about the type of patrons this new restaurant will bring into our neighborhood. A family restaurant wouldn’t be a problem. However, if it’s going have a bar and dancing, then there could be problems. The restaurant would stay open later, and people leaving the restaurant might be drunk. Who wouldn’t worry about rowdy customers staggering around our neighborhood in the early morning hours, looking for their cars?

I have to admit, though, there are advantages to a new restaurant. Our neighborhood could certainly use the jobs the restaurant would provide. Not only that, the money neighborhood residents would earn there would likely be spent at other neighborhood businesses. This would give a boost to those businesses and make our neighborhood more prosperous. A new restaurant would also attract a lot of people to our neighborhood. They could see what a nice area this is to live. That might attract new residents to the neighborhood. That would be a good thing, because we’ve been losing residents to the suburbs the last couple of years.

There are a lot of details to consider, but all in all, I support the idea of this new restaurant in our neighborhood

篇11：英语专八模拟试题

Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.

参考范文：

Most of us can learn how to do something simple on our own with just a set of instructions. However, to learn about something more complex, it’s always best to have a teacher.

Teachers bring with them varied and useful backgrounds. They’ve been trained to teach individuals in different ways depending on their style. For instance, omen students learn better by discussing a topic. Others learn more by writing about it. Teachers can help students learn in the way that’s best of each student. A textbook or a manual can only give you one way of learning something. Plus they’re only as helpful as your ability to understand them. A good teacher can adapt her teaching to your needs.

Teachers help you focus on what you’re learning. If you’re learning something by yourself, it’s easy to become distracted, and go on to other activities. Teachers keep your attention on the subject. They also approach a subject logically, taking it one step at a time. On your own, it’s tempting to skip parts of the learning process you think you don’t need. That can binder your ability to really understand the subject.

Learning a subject on your own is a very narrow way of learning. You can only use the information you get from the textbook. With a teacher, you get the information in the written materials as well as the teacher’s own knowledge of the topic. Teachers can also provide extra materials to broaden the scope of what you’re learning.

There’s nothing wrong with studying on your own, and a learner can always benefit from some quiet study. For the best possible learning, though, a good teacher is the biggest help you can have.

篇12：英语专八模拟试题

It has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

参考范文:

A new restaurant would also attract a lot of people to our neighborhood. They could see what a nice area this is to live. That might attract new residents to the neighborhood. That would be a good thing, because we’ve been losing residents to the suburbs the last couple of years.

There are a lot of details to consider, but all in all, I support the idea of this new restaurant in our neighborhood.