unit 17 disability reading(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

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篇1：unit 17 disability reading(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Reading

Disabled? Not me?

Teaching Aims:

1 Learn and master the following words and expressions: disability, guidance , gifted, assist, cooperate, etc.

2 Train the students’ reading ability.

Teaching important points:

1 Improve the students’ reading ability.

2 Enable the students to understand the text better.

3 How to master the useful expressions.

Teaching difficult points:

Let the students understand the real meaning of “disability”.

Teaching Methods:

1 Use multi-media to help the teaching.

2 Fast reading to get the general idea.

3 Competitive activity to get the detailed information.

4 Pair or group work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead –in

Show the students the programme“Qian Shouguanyin”(a video) 3 minutes before class.

Enjoy and ask: * Are they dancing well?

* Can they hear people’s warm welcome?

(transition) They are disabled, “Disabled people” mean the people who can’t see/hear/speak/walk. etc.

Step 2 Pre-reading

Two simple questions to lead them.

Q1: Do you know of any famous people who are disabled?

( show the students a video about Zhouzhou and Steven Hawking )

Q2: How many kinds of disabilities do you know in your daily life?

( transition ) Now let’s move on to the next picture-a girl sitting in a wheelchair. Ask the students to guess who she is.

Step3 While-reading

① Questions to get the general idea.

Q1: What’s the trouble of Zhong Xiaowen?

Q2: How does she get around?

Q3: What’s the teacher’s aim in the special college?

Q4: How does Ye Zijie like the magazine?

② Games-playing

In this part, there are 3 rounds. Give each group his name and let them have a competition.

Round 1 Word-guessing

Show clues ( the explanations and paragraph numbers ) about the words.

* that may happen , possible ( para 2 ).

* guiding or being guided ( para 3 ).

* feeling of pity ( para 3 ).

* having a talent / an ability ( para 3).

* damaged or weakened ( para 5 ).

* inspire , lead to do sth ( para 5 ).

Round 2 Listening and note-making ( para 4-5 ).

A magazine

name

inspiration

content

writer

best-known reader

Round 3 Choice-making

There are 5 exercises in this part.

( transition ) Give congratulations to the winner and go on to the next period- Post-reading.

Step 4 Post reading ( pair work ).

Read again and discuss in pairs about the following questions.

Q1: What are some of the difficulties Xiaowen and other disabled students have to overcome?

Xiaowen and others

people’s attitudes

their bodies

?

?

Q2: Compare Xiaowen’s case with the other two pictures. What do you think of them?

( transition ) Anyhow, we should show our love and care to the disabled people. Since they have so many difficulties, let’s move on to the designing part.

Step 5 Designing

& Ask them to design products for helping disabled people and show them their love to them.

& Show the students one example.

Step 6 Doing gestures together.

Students can show their love to disabled people.

Step 7 End with quotations.

① We should love our body, love our life.

② It is not frightening if you are disabled in body, but it is so if you are not healthy in mind.

篇2：unit 17 reading公开课(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

余杭高级中学 范艺

Goals:

1. To get to know something about a famous woman named Helen Thayer.

2. To develop some basic reading skills.

3. To understand the importance of courage and determination.

Teaching aids: Multimedia

Teaching procedures:

Step1. Warming up

1. Show some pictures of Antarctica.

Q: Is it beautiful? Where is it?

Q: What’s the weather like there?

Q: How is the living condition there? What animals live there?

Step2. Pre-Reading

1. Work in pairs and discuss the following questions:

1). Imagine you are traveling alone to the South Pole, what will you take with you? Why?

2). Do you know the names of three countries that are part of the North Pole?

3). Which animals live on the North Pole? And which on the South Pole?

4). Why do polar bears never eat penguins?

2. Group work:

Study the title and try to guess what the person who was alone in Antarctica is would be like?

----The person must be very strong.

----The person must be very young.

----The person must be healthy.

----The person must have great courage and determination.

----The person must have a strong will.

Q: Can you imagine such a woman of 60 years old making an expedition alone in Antarctic?

Q: What difficulty might she meet in Antarctica?

Step3. Reading

It’s clear to see that being in Antarctica alone is a journey of challenge and danger.

1. Ask the students to listen to the text and make a decision about whether the following statements are true or false.

( ) 1. She spent her 50th and 60th birthday in Antarctica.

( ) 2. During her expedition in Antarctica, the weather was very good though the wind was icy.

( ) 3. Every November there was bright sunshine 24 hours a day.

( ) 4. Her birthday fall on the 22nd day when she began her journey to the South Pole.

( ) 5. She had got self-rescue training before the expedition.

( ) 6. She will never forget her solo travel in the South Pole.

2. Ask the students to read the text and answer the questions.

1). What’s the weather like during the first few days of her expedition?

2). Where did she stay when the wind grew stronger?

3). How did she spend the day of November12?

4). What happened when she was moving forward over a slope?

5). What happened on the 22nd day of the expedition?

3. Finish Post Reading Ex1. on P32

4. Read each paragraph again to pick out the sentence or key words which help you get the main idea of each paragraph.

Find out main idea and detailed information of each paragraph.

5. Language points

Step4. Post- reading

Interview: (If time permits)

Work in pairs. One is newspaper reporter, and the other is Helen Thayer. After the expedition the reporter is interviewing Helen.

Homework:

1. Finish the exercise about Vocabulary and Grammar.

2. Finish English Weekly Proof reading.

篇3：Teaching Plan For Unit 17 Reading(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

一、I Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following words and expressions: get around(=get about),fair,guidance,gifted,assist,cooperate,recognition,sympathy,encouragement,productive,visual,impair,motivate,disappointing,adjust to,get used to

2.Train the students’ reading ability.

II Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Enable the students to understand the text better.

3.How to get the students to master the useful expressions.

III Teaching Difficult Points:

Master the following sentence structures:

1.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding. Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.

2.I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be…

IV Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to help the students know something about the disabled.

2.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.

3.Questioning-and-answering activity to help the students go through the whole passage.

4.Pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.

V Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.a multimedia

二、Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision

(Greet the whole class as usual.)

T: Yesterday we learned what difficulties and dangers the disabled might face and how to help them in our daily life. Imagine you are disabled. Who’d like to describe the situation(If you were blind/deaf etc.)and tell us how you would deal with them.

S: I’ll try.…

(All the others listen carefully.)

T: Well done. No matter what difficulties he may meet with, we all hope he can enjoy himself.

Step Ⅱ Lead-in and Pre-reading

T: Yeah. We know people with disabilities may have lots of difficulties in their lives, but many of them are determined. They can overcome any difficulty. Please look at the three questions on the screen and discuss them in groups.

(Teacher gives students five minutes to discuss and collects their answers.)

1.Do you know anyone who is disabled?

How does he or she deal with the disability?

2.Do you know of any famous people who are disabled? What do they do?

3.Should disabled students be allowed to go to college? Should they get any extra help? Why or why not?

Suggested answers:

1.Yes.I know a person with disability. He has learnt to do many things without help. He can take care of himself at home, but getting around in the city in a wheelchair is often frustrated. He loves reading stories of young disabled people who have overcome great difficulties.

2.Yes,I do. Beethoven was a great musician, Helen Keller was a great American writer, and Zhang Haidi is also a writer.

3.Yes,they should. Because there are many gifted disabled students, they can make a contribution to the society.

They should get some extra help in their everyday activities.

No, they shouldn’t. Because they need recognition, more than sympathy and help.

Step III Reading Tasks:

1. Choose the best answers according to the text

1).The disabled ,in the author’s opinion , need all EXCEPT________.

A. recognition B. sympathy and help

C. discrimination D. inspiration and encouragement

2). The articles in Literature of Chinese Blind Children are often about _______.

A. ordinary people B. famous writers C. science and technology D. Disabled people

3). In order to help the disabled ,we should ________.

A. do everything for them B. give them money, food and clothing

C. Help them understand their valuable role in society

D. ;earn how to teach them knowledge

4). The disabled people mentioned in the text are all _________.

A. hardworking and clever B. lazy and poor

C. optimistic (乐观）and pessimistic(悲观） D. foolish and doing nothing at all

5). We can infer from the text that ___________.

A. The disabled are useless B. We should look down upon the disabled

C. The disabled can do something as well as or better than normal people if they are helped

D. There is no opportunity for the disabled to make a contribution to society

2. Answer the following questions.

1).What’s the trouble of Zhong Xiaowen?

2).How does she get around?

3).What’s the teachers’ aim in the special college?

4).What do the articles in Literature of Chinese Blind Children talk about?

5).How does Zijie like the magazine?

Suggested answers:

1.Xiaowen was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist.

2.She uses a wheelchair to get around.

3.Their aim is to help disabled students understand that they can play a valuable role within society.

4.The articles are often about disabled people who have overcome challenges and difficulties and learnt to live a meaningful and productive life.

5.He loves the magazine very much.He thinks it is very important for them to know that someone far away is also struggling as they are.

Step III Post- reading

Questions in text

Step IV language points in the text

1. award & reward

award n. 奖，奖品，奖金；赔偿费

This year the award for best actress went to a foreigner.今年的最佳女主角奖颁给了一位外国人

Those who were injured in the explosion were given an award of $6000.那些在爆炸事故中受伤的人被裁定给予6000美元的赔偿费

She received a bike as an award. 他得到了一辆自行车作为奖品。

Reward n. 酬金、报偿、报答

I don’t expect anything in reward; I did it because I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。

一般有功劳功绩才能得到award; 而reward则通常指对所提供的服务或所做的好事给予的酬劳或报答

v. award 判给、授予、颁发 指经过评审鉴定之后颁奖给某人或裁定判给谁什么。

reward 酬报、报答、回报 指对所提供的服务或所做的好事给予的酬劳或报答。

How can I __________ your kindness. reward

He __________ the boy with ten pounds for bringing back the lost dog. rewarded

The chairman _________ LiNing the highest prize. awarded

The referee [7refE5ri:] ________ a free kick. 裁判员裁定罚一个任意球。 awarded

present award 颁奖 win/ gain/ obtain/ receive a award for ….得…的奖

2. launch vt. 使(船)下水, 掷(标枪等), 发射(导弹、火箭等), 开办, 发动, 发起

①launch a man-made satellite

②launch a new enterprise(企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心)

③launch attack 发起攻击

4) launch a ship 使船下水 / launch one’s son into the world 把儿子送到社会上

3. get around 四处走动；消息传开；回避，绕过困难

Bad news gets round quickly.

Some people try to get round the tax laws. 有人想逃避税法

A little girl usually gets round her father. 小女孩往往会逃避自己的父亲

4. while

Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. but

While I was out, my son began to make trouble. when

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. though

While there is life, there is hope. So long as/ since

While I like the colour of the hat, I don’t like its shape. though

Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. But

The WTO can not live up to its name ________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.

A as long as B while C if D even though

While/ as long as 只要强调唯一条件，此处欠妥

5. a matter of 大约， 实际上

It is a matter of ten li from here to there.

A matter of course 理所当然的事

A matter of minutes 仅仅几分钟就

Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework

T: Today we have learned the passage-Disabled? Not me! From the success of the disabled student-Zhong Xiaowen,we learn something important. There is nothing difficult in the world if you stick to it. When you meet with difficulty in your life and study, please don’t lose heart. On the other hand, we should help the students to know how to help the disabled in our daily life.

And we also learn some phrases. After class, you should work hard and master them.

高考真题：

(上海春)We need to consider what__________we will be using for language training.

A.abilities B.appliances

C.facilities D.qualities

简析：选C。进行语言训练，就需要有设施或设备，因此选facilities(设施、设备)，其他选项不合适。

(2004上海春)Words__________me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.

A.failed B.left

C.discouraged D.disappointed

简析：选A。表示“不知说什么来表达自己的想法”时，常用句型“words fail sb.”来表达。根据本题句意，应选A。

篇4：人教新课标 高二unit 17 disability reading

Unit 17

Reading

Disabled? Not me?

Teaching Aims:

1 Learn and master the following words and expressions: disability, guidance , gifted, assist, cooperate, etc.

2 Train the students’ reading ability.

Teaching important points:

1 Improve the students’ reading ability.

2 Enable the students to understand the text better.

3 How to master the useful expressions.

Teaching difficult points:

Let the students understand the real meaning of “disability”.

Teaching Methods:

1 Use multi-media to help the teaching.

2 Fast reading to get the general idea.

3 Competitive activity to get the detailed information.

4 Pair or group work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead –in

Show the students the programme“Qian Shouguanyin”(a video) 3 minutes before class.

Enjoy and ask: * Are they dancing well?

* Can they hear people’s warm welcome?

(transition) They are disabled, “Disabled people” mean the people who can’t see/hear/speak/walk. etc.

Step 2 Pre-reading

Two simple questions to lead them.

Q1: Do you know of any famous people who are disabled?

( show the students a video about Zhouzhou and Steven Hawking )

Q2: How many kinds of disabilities do you know in your daily life?

( transition ) Now let’s move on to the next picture-a girl sitting in a wheelchair. Ask the students to guess who she is.

Step3 While-reading

① Questions to get the general idea.

Q1: What’s the trouble of Zhong Xiaowen?

Q2: How does she get around?

Q3: What’s the teacher’s aim in the special college?

Q4: How does Ye Zijie like the magazine?

② Games-playing

In this part, there are 3 rounds. Give each group his name and let them have a competition.

Round 1 Word-guessing

Show clues ( the explanations and paragraph numbers ) about the words.

* that may happen , possible ( para 2 ).

* guiding or being guided ( para 3 ).

* feeling of pity ( para 3 ).

* having a talent / an ability ( para 3).

* damaged or weakened ( para 5 ).

* inspire , lead to do sth ( para 5 ).

Round 2 Listening and note-making ( para 4-5 ).

A magazine

name

inspiration

content

writer

best-known reader

Round 3 Choice-making

There are 5 exercises in this part.

( transition ) Give congratulations to the winner and go on to the next period- Post-reading.

Step 4 Post reading ( pair work ).

Read again and discuss in pairs about the following questions.

Q1: What are some of the difficulties Xiaowen and other disabled students have to overcome?

Xiaowen and others

people’s attitudes

their bodies

?

?

Q2: Compare Xiaowen’s case with the other two pictures. What do you think of them?

( transition ) Anyhow, we should show our love and care to the disabled people. Since they have so many difficulties, let’s move on to the designing part.

Step 5 Designing

& Ask them to design products for helping disabled people and show them their love to them.

& Show the students one example.

Step 6 Doing gestures together.

Students can show their love to disabled people.

Step 7 End with quotations.

① We should love our body, love our life.

② It is not frightening if you are disabled in body, but it is so if you are not healthy in mind.

篇5：unit 11 reading(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Step I Greetings

Step II Lead-in

Step III Pre-reading

Work in pairs or groups and discuss the following questions:

1. If you wanted to do research or start a hi-tech company, what kind of support and environment would you need?

A person who wants to do research or start a hi-tech company may need the following: money, schools, libraries, scientists and experts, ideas, inspiration, etc.

2. Why are scientific achievements important?

Because they help people understand the world better / improve our life / help advance science / lead to new discoveries and achievements, etc.

3. Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?

Because they are curious and enthusiastic about new things and new ideas / they want to understand the world better / they want to contribute to society / they want to be famous.

Step IV Reading

Fast-reading:

Say True or False to the following sentences.

1. Zhongguancun is located in the southwest of Beijing. (F)

2. Zhongguancun was set up in the nineteenth century. (F)

3. Xiang Yufang didn’t want to return to China because he wanted to work with the top scientists in his field. (F)

4. Later his friends persuaded him to come back . (F)

5. Zhongguancun has a positive effect on business. (T)

Read the text again and find out the main idea of each part:

Part 1 (para 1--- 2):

General introdution of Zhongguancun

Part2 (para 3--- 7):

Why Zhongguancun attracts more and more overseas Chinese

Part3 (para 8 --- 9):

The positive effect Zhongguancun has had on both business and science; the spirit of Zhonguancun

Step V Post-reading

Careful-reading:

Choose the best answer.

1. According to the author, Zhongguancun is home to ___A___.

A. some famous research institutes and universities

B. every Chinese

C. all of the graduates

D. all private research institutes

2. The science park got started __B__.

A. in the late 1990s B. in the early1980s

C. in the early 1990s D. in the late 1980s

3. What is NOT true about Zhongguancun ? (D)

A. It is located in Haidian District, in northwestern Beijing.

B. It was set up as a special economic zone in the 1990s.

C. Most of its companies are doing IT business.

D. It is not a good place for new companies.

4. According to the reading, Xiang Yufang returned to China and opened

a company in Zhongguancun because ___D____.

A. he wanted to see more of the world

B. he enjoyed working with the best scientists in his field

C. he felt really comfortable

D. he could enjoy his work and contribute to his country at the same

time

5. According to the graph in the passage, how many of the people who work in Zhongguancun have a master’s degree or above? (B)

A. 25,000 B.30,000

C. 35,000 D.180,000

6. Today there are ___C___ IT companies in Zhongguancun.

A. more than 8,000 B. less than 8,000

C. more than 4,000 D. less than 4,000

Work in pairs or groups. Zhong guancun is sometimes called “China’s Silicon Valley”. Use a library or the Internet to find out more about Silicon Valley in the Us and then compare the two areas. In which ways are they similar or different?

Answers on P 19.

Step VI Homework

Preview the language points in the text.

篇6：高二英语Unit 17(全)(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Ⅰ.Brief Statements Based on the Unit

This unit mainly tells us the difficulties that the disabled people may face.The text“Disabled? Not me!”shows us a middle school student-Zhong Xiaowen,who could only move around in her wheelchair,could overcome lots of difficulties,and finally succeeded.From her success,we learn something important.There is nothing difficult in the world if you stick to it.When you meet with difficulty in your life and study,please don’t lose heart.

The teacher should train the students’ mental and moral character of taking pleasure in helping the disabled and help the students to know how to help the disabled to build up the spirit of “being stronger,independent and equal to normal people in activities”.Of course it is necessary for students to master the important phrases and sentence patterns in this unit.Meanwhile we should review the usage of the Direct and Indirect Object.

Ⅱ.Teaching Goals

1.Talk about disability.

2.Practise talking about ability and inability.

3.Review Direct and Indirect Objects.

4.Write an argumentative essay.

Ⅲ.Background Information

1.Will Inspired Life

The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old-fashioned,pot-bellied coal stove.A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived.

One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse engulfed in flames.They dragged the unconscious little boy out of the flaming building more dead than alive.He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.From his bed the dreadfully burned,semiconscious little boy faintly heard the doctor talking to his mother.The doctor told his mother that her son would surely die-which was for the best,really-for the terrible fire had devastated the lower half of his body.

But the brave boy didn’t want to die.He made up his mind that he would survive.Somehow,to the amazement of the physician,he did survive.When the mortal danger was past,he again heard the doctor and his mother speaking quietly.The mother was told that since the fire had destroyed so much flesh in the lower part of his body,it would almost be better if he had died,since he was doomed to be a lifetime cripple with no use at all of his lower limbs.

Once more the brave boy made up his mind.He would not be a cripple.He would walk.But unfortunately,from the waist down,he had no motor ability.His thin legs just dangled there,all but lifeless.Ultimately he was released from the hospital.Every day his mother would massage his little legs,but there was no feeling,no control,nothing.Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.When he wasn’t in bed,he was confined to a wheelchair.One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.This day,instead of sitting there,he threw himself from the chair.He pulled himself across the grass,dragging his legs behind him.He worked his way to the white picket fence bordering their lot.With great effort,he raised himself up on the fence.Then,stake by stake,he began dragging himself along the fence,resolved that he would walk.He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence.There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.Ultimately through his daily massages,his iron persistence and his resolute determination,he did develop the ability to stand up,then to walk haltingly,then to walk by himself-and then-to run.He began to walk to school,then to run to school,to run for the sheer joy of running.Later in college he made the track team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this young man who was not expected to survive,who would surely never walk,who could never hope to run-this determined young man,Dr. Glenn Cunningham,ran the world’s fastest mile!

2.Helen Keller

Helen Keller(1880~1968) was a famous author and educator.She was stricken at the age of 19 months with an illness that left her deaf and blind.She became mute shortly thereafter.Her parents in 1887 got her a teacher Anne Mansfield Sullivan from the Perkings School for the Blind in Boston.A remarkable,close relationship developed between teacher and pupil.Within two years,Miss Keller was able to read and write in Braille.She graduated(1904)from Radcliffe College,where Miss Sullivan had spelled the lectures into her hand.

Helen Keller devoted her life to publicly aiding the deaf and blind.With the aid of a translator,she toured the world to promote the education of persons similarly afflicted.She wrote numerous books,including“The Story of My Life”(1902).

Ⅳ.Teaching Time:Four periods

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following:

Phrases:deal with,overcome the difficulties

Sentence Patterns:

If you were in a wheelchair,you wouldn’t be able to…

If I were blind,I would need a/an…

2.Train the students’ listening ability.

3.Improve the students’ speaking ability by describing,talking and discussion.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Train the students’ listening ability.

2.Make the students master the sentence patterns and describe the pictures freely.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ speaking ability.

Teaching Methods:

1.Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through with the listening materials.

2.Individual,pair of group work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.the multimedia

3.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Lead-in

T:Good morning/afternoon,everyone.

Ss:Good morning/afternoon,Mr/Ms.

T:Sit down,please.First I want to ask you some questions.Have you been to some places of interest?Have you climbed the mountains?

Ss:Yes.(Students may have different answers.)

T:How can you get there?

Ss:We can get to…by bus/by train/on foot…

T:Now please look at the screen.

(The teacher shows a picture of a wheelchair on the screen.)

How do you say it in English?

Ss:Wheelchair.

T:What kind of people uses it?

Ss:People with disabilities/who couldn’t stand up.

T:Good.Now,tell me if you were in a wheelchair,would you be able to get to some places like tall buildings,high mountains?

Ss:I can go to…by myself,because there’s no step.It’s easy for me to get there.

T:Who has different answers?

S1:I can go to…with the help of my friends.They can carry me up there.

S2:I can’t go to…,because it’s high on the top of the hill.What a pity!I can only look at it from far away.

Step Ⅱ Warming up

T:Today we’re going to learn Unit 17“Disabilities”.(Bb:Unit 17 Disabilities The First Period)

First let’s look at some words.

(Show the following on the screen)

disability n.

ability n.

sidewalk n.

escalator n.

elevator n.(=lift)

(Teacher teaches the words and explains them,then let the students look at the first four pictures on Page 49.)

T:OK.Now I want you to discuss the first four pictures using the following sentences.

1.Sentence Patterns:

(1)If I were in a wheelchair,I would…

(2)If I were blind,I wouldn’t…

(Write them on the blackboard)

Yeah,please discuss them in groups of four.After a while,everyone is asked to talk about the pictures.Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Please work in groups and try to imagine what difficulties and dangers you might face.

(After a while,teacher asks some students to talk about the pictures.If time permits,teacher may ask more students to answer.)

T:Now time is up.Who wants to say first?

S1:Picture 1.If I were in a wheelchair,I would not go to the public buildings because there were so many steps.

S2:Picture 2.If I were blind,I might fall down when walking on the sidewalk as it’s not flat.

(Or:There are some blocks.)

S3:Picture 3.If I were disabled,I wouldn’t go to the toilet,for the equipments are not fit for the disabled.

S4:Picture 4.If I were in a wheelchair.I couldn’t ring in public places,because the public telephone is too high for me to reach.

T:How hard they are!We pay little attention to them in our daily life.We must take effective measures to improve their conditions.Let’s see what changes have taken place.Please discuss in groups.In the meanwhile,we should notice the two phrases:deal with,overcome the difficulties.(Teacher writes the following on the blackboard.)

2.(1)deal with

e.g.How shall we deal with the problem?

(2)overcome the difficulties

(After a while,teacher asks some students to talk about the last four pictures.)

T:Now.Any volunteer?

S1:We should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the ground floor.

S2:We should build a special sidewalk for the blind,and fix some feeling equipment.

S3:We must provide suitable toilets for people with disabilities,fixing two handrails.

S4:We should set the public telephone in a proper place so that people in a wheelchair can reach it.

T:They hope to lead a normal life as we do,so we should help them overcome the difficulties.

Step Ⅲ Listening

T:Now please turn to Page 50.Let’s do some listening.You are going to hear John talking about his life.There are three questions for you to answer.You need to listen carefully.Is that clear?

S:Yes.

T:OK.Let’s begin.

(Teacher plays the tape for the first time.Then play for the second time.During this time,teacher may pause for students to write down the information.Play some parts of the tape more times if necessary.Finally teacher checks the answers with the whole class.)

Step Ⅳ Speaking

T:Please look at Speaking on Page 50.Now imagine you are disabled.Choose two of the situations below and discuss how you would deal with them.You may use the following sentence structures.

(Show the structures on the screen.)

I probably couldn’t…

I’m sure I would be able to…

If I…,I would be able to…

I would need help to…

It would be difficult to…

I would try to…

T:OK.Please begin to discuss them.

(Teacher goes among the students and listens to their discussions,then chooses several students to express their ideas in different ways.)

Who can describe Situation 1?

S1:I’ll try.If I were blind,it would be difficult for me to get there.But I would try my best.First I would walk down the familiar sidewalk with the aid of a walking stick.When crossing the street,I would ask others for help.Or I probably could get there by taxi.

S2:Situation 2.If I were deaf,I would not be able to hear other players’ words.It would be difficult for us to work together.I would have to read their facial expressions and gestures.

I think I’m more lucky than Helen Keller,for I can see.I should learn her spirit of studying,and try to imitate by looking at their mouths.I’m sure I would learn English well.

S3:Situation 3.If I were in a wheelchair,I’m sure I would be able to go shopping,eat at a fast food restaurant and then go to a cinema with the help of my friends.First I would do my best to get to the steps of the building by myself,and then they could carry me up to the entrance of the lift.I’m sure I would be able to get there and have a good time.

Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve done some listening and speaking.We’ve also talked about the situations of the disabled.Of course,we’ve learned some useful sentence patterns.After class,practise more talking about disability in English.Master the useful sentence patterns,(Teacher points to the blackboard.)and preview the reading material“Disabled?Not me!”.So much for today.Goodbye,everyone!

Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The First Period

1.Sentence Patterns:

(1)If I were in a wheelchair,I would…

(2)If I were blind,I wouldn’t…

2.(1)deal with

e.g.How shall we deal with the problem?

(2)overcome the difficulties

The Second Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following words and expressions:get around(=get about),fair,guidance,gifted,assist,cooperate,recognition,sympathy,encouragement,productive,visual,impair,motivate,disappointing,adjust to,get used to

2.Train the students’ reading ability.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Enable the students to understand the text better.

3.How to get the students to master the useful expressions.

Teaching Difficult Points:

Master the following sentence structures:

1.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding. Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.

2.I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be…

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to help the students know something about the disabled.

2.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.

3.Questioning-and-answering activity to help the students go through the whole passage.

4.Pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.a multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision

(Greet the whole class as usual.)

T:Yesterday we learned what difficulties and dangers the disabled might face and how to help them in our daily life.Imagine you are disabled.Who’d like to describe the situation(If you were blind/deaf etc.)and tell us how you would deal with them.

S:I’ll try.…

(All the others listen carefully.)

T:Well done.No matter what difficulties he may meet with,we all hope he can enjoy himself.

Step Ⅱ Lead-in and Pre-reading

T:Yeah.We know people with disabilities may have lots of difficulties in their lives,but many of them are determined.They can overcome any difficulty.Please look at the three questions on the screen and discuss them in groups.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.Do you know anyone who is disabled?

How does he or she deal with the disability?

2.Do you know of any famous people who are disabled?What do they do?

3.Should disabled students be allowed to go to college?Should they get any extra help?Why or why not?

(Teacher gives students five minutes to discuss and collects their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.Yes.I know a person with disability.He has learnt to do many things without help.He can take care of himself at home,but getting around in the city in a wheelchair is often frustrated.He loves reading stories of young disabled people who have overcome great difficulties.

2.Yes,I do.Beethoven was a great musician,Helen Keller was a great American writer,and Zhang Haidi is also a writer.

3.Yes,they should.Because there are many gifted disabled students,they can make a contribution to the society.

They should get some extra help in their everyday activities.

No,they shouldn’t.Because they need recognition,more than sympathy and help.

Step Ⅲ Reading

T:OK.Today we’ll read a text “Disabled?Not me!”and know something more about it.I think you are interested in it.Please turn to Page 17.Read the passage quickly to get the general idea and answer the questions on the screen.

(Teacher shows the questions on the screen.)

1.What’s the trouble of Zhong Xiaowen?

2.How does she get around?

3.What’s the teachers’ aim in the special college?

4.What do the articles in Literature of Chinese Blind Children talk about?

5.How does Zijie like the magazine?

(Teacher gives students enough time to read the text and collects their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.Xiaowen was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist.

2.She uses a wheelchair to get around.

3.Their aim is to help disabled students understand that they can play a valuable role within society.

4.The articles are often about disabled people who have overcome challenges and difficulties and learnt to live a meaningful and productive life.

5.He loves the magazine very much.He thinks it is very important for them to know that someone far away is also struggling as they are.

T:Now read the passage again and try to get as much information as you can.

Step Ⅳ Study for Language Points

T:Now you’ve known the general idea of the passage.Please look at the screen.I’ll explain something to you.

(Show the following on the screen.)

a.treat vt. treat sb. well(badly)

e.g.Don’t treat me as a child.

Which doctors are treating her for her illness?

b.ability n. the ability to do,a man of ability

e.g.Man has the ability to speak.

c.make a contribution to

e.g.We must do something useful and make a contribution to our country.

d.launch vt.

①launch a man-made satellite

②launch a new enterprise

③launch threats against sb.

e.play a …role(in,within)

e.g.He played a leading role in a film.

f.both…and…

e.g.Both you and I are students.

He both fears and hates at once.

g.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding.

Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.

In these two sentences,gerundial phrases are used as subject.

e.g.Working with him is a great pleasure.

h.…I am and get used to the fact that while…Here that-clause is used as appositive clause,expressing the fact.

e.g.The fact that he came here was known to us all.

(Write important phrases and difficult sentences on the blackboard.)

T:(After explaining the language points.)

Do you have anything you don’t understand?If you have,please tell me,I’ll be glad to have a discussion with you.

(The teacher answers the questions raised by the students.)

Step Ⅴ Listening and Consolidation

T:Let’s listen to the tape.I’ll play the tape twice.When I first play it,just listen.When I play it for the second time,listen and repeat it.Are you clear about it?

(The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen and repeat.While the students read,the teacher goes among the students to correct the students’ mistakes in pronunciation,intonation and stress.)

T:Now turn to Page 52.There are five questions for you to answer in Post-reading.Try to find the answers in the text.Discuss in groups of four,and then I’ll ask some of you to read your answers.

(A few minutes later.)

T:Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:Now let’s begin.

S1:They have to use wheelchairs to get around and it often takes them a little longer to do everyday things,such as getting out of bed,getting dressed and going to class.

S2:They not only learn how to assist disabled people,but also learn the importance of cooperating to reach their goals in life.

S3:They help disabled students to understand that they can play a valuable role within society,and inspire many of them to believe that they can realize their dreams.

S4:Today there are more opportunities like the special Olympics for disabled people to develop their potential,live a richer life and make a contribution to society.

Because people understand that they can play a valuable role within society,and that they need recognition,more than sympathy and help.

S5:People must make sure that all of us should have equal access to all areas and facilities.People should treat me fairly.

Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework

T:Today we have learned the passage-Disabled?Not me!From the success of the disabled student-Zhong Xiaowen,we learn something important.There is nothing difficult in the world if you stick to it.When you meet with difficulty in your life and study,please don’t lose heart.On the other hand,we should help the students to know how to help the disabled in our daily life.

And we also learn some phrases.After class,you should work hard and master them.

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Second Period

1.Important Phrases:

treat sb.,the ability to do,make a contribution to launch,play a …role,both…and…,get used to

2.Difficult Sentences:

…I am and get used to the fact that while…

I may not be able to walk,there are many other great things I can do.

The Third Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the words and phrases learned in the last two periods.

2.Learn and master Direct and Indirect Objects.

Teaching Important Points:

1.How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence.

2.Master the interchanges of position on direct and indirect objects in the sentence.

Teaching Difficult Point:

Master the changes of the prepositions in the interchanges of direct and indirect objects.

Teaching Methods:

1.Review method to consolidate the words learned in the last two periods.

2.Explanation and inductive methods to make the students master the interchanges of direct and indirect objects.

3.Individual,pair work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.the blackboard

2.the multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Word Study

T:In the last two periods,we have learned something about disabilities.As we all know,we shouldn’t look down upon the disabled.We should help and respect them.And we must make life easier for them.All these include some useful and important words and phrases.Now let’s review them.Open your books and turn to Page 53.Look at Word Study.Part 1:Fill in the blanks with the right words.Part 2:Use the correct form of the words in the box to describe the following things or people.You are given ten minutes to do them.Read first,then fill in them according to the meaning of each sentence.Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.First do it by yourself.Then discuss them in pairs.After a while,I’ll ask some students to read the words.

(Teacher goes among the students and the students begin to do it.After a while,teacher checks their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.①waist ②guidance

③sympathy ④physical

⑤potential ⑥gifted

⑦meaningful ⑧limit

⑨overcome ⑩adjust

2.①frustrated ②challenging

③disabled ④motivated

⑤encouraged ⑥disappointed

⑦rewarding

Step Ⅲ Grammar Study

T:Now I want you to translate two sentences into English.Look at the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.请把盐递给我。

2.请给我们演奏一些民间乐曲。

T:Here I tell you how to say“民间乐曲”in English-folk music.Now can you translate the two sentences?Who wants to try?Yeah,Zhao Nan,you try the first one,please.

S1:Pass me the salt,please.

T:Good,sit down,please.Now we can also say:Pass the salt to me,please.

(Write the two sentences on the blackboard.)

Now the second one.Who wants to try?OK.Peter,you try,please.

S2:Play us some folk music,please.

S3:We can also say:Play some folk music for us,please.

T:Very good,sit down,please.

(Write the two sentences on the blackboard.)

Look at the blackboard,the verbs“play”and“pass”are followed by two objects.In English,there are some verbs that can be followed by two objects.Who can tell us what they are?

S4:I’ll try.They are send,buy,get…

T:Right.You’ve known some of the verbs.Now I’ll give you a summary.Please look at the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

Common verbs that take indirect objects:

①give,show,send,bring,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,pay,throw,wish,teach,promise,owe,refuse ect.

e.g.I’ll lend you something to read.

Remember to write us a note when you get there.

②make,buy,do,fetch,get,play,save,order,cook,sing,find ect.

e.g.I hope you’ll do me a favour.

Let’s get the children something to drink.

T:Now please notice there are two groups in the diagram.In Group 1,most of the indirect objects are transformed into “to-phrase”.And in Group 2,most of the indirect objects are transformed into “for-phrase”.

(Write the following on the blackboard.)

Compare:

Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:But not all the indirect objects can be replaced like this.

e.g.“Do me a favour”.We can’t transform it into:“Do a favour for me.”

OK.Now let’s do some exercises.Open your books and turn to Page 54.Look at Grammar-Direct and Indirect Objects.Look at Part 1.Tick the right answer.First do it by yourselves.Then discuss it in pairs.Finally I’ll show you the answers.

(After students finish it,teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Suggested answers:

1.√Because his mother bought him a computer.

√Because his mother bought a computer for him.

2.√Do me a favour.Please lend me one 珁uan.

3.√Please take these exercise-books to my office.

4.√Give me the check,please.

√Please give the check to me.

T:OK.In fact,we should pay attention to some special cases.Especially when the direct object is shorter than the indirect object,or when we emphasize the indirect object,we often use such patterns,“Subject+Predicate+Direct Object+to/for+Indirect Object”.

e.g.I took it to the policeman on duty.

Mother bought the ice-cream for you,not for me.

(Write them on the blackboard.)

And there are two special cases you should notice.

Please look at the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.We must use prepositions before the indirect object following the two verbs “explain and suggest”.

e.g.Could you explain your point of view to us?

I suggest a way out to her.

2.Some verbs are followed by either direct object or indirect object,or both of them.

e.g.I asked John.

I asked a question.

I asked John a question.

The similar verbs are:teach,tell,owe,pay,show

As to this,you should remember them.Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Let’s deal with Part 2.

(Teacher begins to read the following and explains it if necessary.Summer is coming.You decide to have a different vacation this year.Use the words in brackets to explain what you will do differently this summer.)

Now you are given five minutes to do it.First do it by yourself.Then discuss it in pairs.Now please begin.

(Teacher goes among the students to check their writing and explains some new words that students meet with and ask.As to some difficult sentences,teacher and students can discuss together.At last,teacher shows the answers on the screen.)

Suggested answers:

1.This summer,I want to make my parents less trouble by staying at home.

2.This summer my grandpa wants to buy some books for me.

3.This summer my friends want to send short messages to me.

4.This summer my aunt and uncle want to bring candy to me when they come to visit.

5.This summer I want to teach English to my 6-year-old niece.

Step Ⅳ Practice

(The teacher shows the following on the screen)

Change the position of the direct object and indirect object in the following sentences.

1.I’ll lend you some.

2.He gave his wife a camera for Christmas.

3.We’re going to sing some songs for the heroes.

4.Bring me the book.

5.She made a coat for me.

6.He bought flowers for his teacher.

T:Look at the screen.Let’s practise the interchanges of the direct and indirect object.

(Give the students several minutes to practise them,then teacher may check their practice.)

Suggested answers:

1.I’ll lend some to you.

2.He gave a camera to his wife for Christmas.

3.We’re going to sing the heroes some songs.

4.Bring the book to me.

5.She made me a coat.

6.He bought his teacher flowers.

Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve reviewed some new words and mainly done some exercises about direct and indirect objects.After class,review the content,and remember the verbs that can be followed by double objects.Today’s homework:Preview the integrating skills.That’s all for today.Goodbye,everyone.

Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Third Period

Direct and Indirect Object

1.Pass me the salt,please.

→Pass the salt to me,please.

Play us some folk music,please.

→Play some folk music for us,please.

2.Compare:

3.“Subject+Predicate+Direct Object+to/for+Indirect Object”

e.g.I took it to the policeman on duty.

Mother bought the ice-cream for you,not for me.

The Fourth Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit by making sentences with them.

2.Review the common verbs that take indirect objects.

3.Train the students’ integrating skills by reading and writing.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ reading ability by reading the material.

2.Improve the students’ writing ability.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ integrating skills-reading skill and writing skill.

Teaching Methods:

1.Fast-reading and reading to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Practice and pair work or group work to have every student master what they’ve learned.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.the multimedia

3.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision

(Greet the whole class as usual.)

T:Yesterday we learned the grammar-Direct and Indirect Objects.We know there are some verbs that can be followed by objects.Who can tell us what they are?

S1:They are “give,show,send,read,lend…”.

S2:And “make,buy,do,get…”.

T:Right.Sit down,please.We should also notice the usage of “to” and “for” when we interchange them.

Step Ⅱ Test

T:In this unit we have also learned some useful expressions.Have you remembered them?

S:Yes.

T:OK.Now let’s review them together.I speak Chinese,you speak English.

(Teacher writes the following on the blackboard when students say them.)

share with,treat…as,deal with,the ability to do,play a…role,realize one’s dream,get around,adjust to

T:Now I’ll give you a test to see whether you’ve mastered them or not.Look at the screen,please.

(Show the following on the screen.)

Complete the sentences using the expressions on the blackboard.

1.I__________my lunch__________(分享) him yesterday.

2.The police__________his death__________(把……看作) a case of murder.

3.How shall we__________(处理) the problem?

4.The boy has__________(有能力) solve the difficult problem.

5.The teacher__________(起重要作用) in teaching.

6.In order to__________(实现梦想),they worked day and night.

7.The policemen__________(四处走动) and tried to find the thief.

8.It will take you some time to__________(适应) the new surroundings.

Suggested answers:

1.shared,with 2.treated,as

3.deal with 4.the ability to

5.plays an important role 6.realize their dreams

7.got around 8.adjust to

Step Ⅲ Fast Reading

T:We’ve learned something about disabilities.They hope to lead a normal life as we do,so we should provide more opportunities for the disabled to develop their potential,and let them live a richer life and make a contribution to society.We should help them overcome the difficulties.

Today we’re going to read a material“The special Olympics”.Please turn to Page 55.Read the text fast and try to get the general idea.

Step Ⅳ Reading

T:Now read the text again.Read it carefully and discuss the following questions on the screen with your partner.Write your answers on a piece of paper.In a few minutes,I’ll ask some pairs to give us the answers.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Answer the following questions:

1.How often is the Special Olympics held?

2.Why do many Special Olympics athletes think that “taking part in the Games is a victory”?

3.How do events like the Special Olympics help mentally disabled people?

4.Where was the first Special Olympics held?

5.Why do you think the Special Olympics are becoming more popular?

6.When will the Special Olympics be held in Shanghai?

(The teacher goes among the students,joins in the students’ discussion and answers the students’ questions.)

(A few minutes later.)

T:Have you finished?(Ss:Yes.)Give us your answers,please.One student,one question.Any volunteer?

S1:1.Every two years.

S2:2.Because each athlete had to train for many years and overcome fear and hardship to reach the Games.For them,winning isn’t to be the first one across the finish line or scoring the most goals,but the best you can be.

S3:3.By preparing for and participating in the Special Olympics,mentally disabled children and adults can develop their ability to move,improve their health and gain greater self-confidence.The Special Olympics is also a good way to make friends.

S4:4.In Chicago.

S5:5.Because interest in the Special Olympics has spread across the world and many cities are now competing for the honour to host the event.

S6:6.In .

T:Now look at the screen again.I’ll explain some words and expressions of the text so that you can use them freely.Please listen to me carefully.

1.every two years=every second(other)year

e.g.He comes here every three days/every third day.

2.Athletes at the Special Olympics are fighters in more than one way.

e.g.The travel to Beijing is more than sightseeing.

He has more than twenty yuan with him.

3.fail vi. & vt.

e.g.I failed in persuading(to persuade)him.

Don’t fail to ring me up.

Time failed me to finish my talk.

4.consider +n./pron./doing

e.g.He is considering changing his job.

consider+sb.+(to be)+n./adj.

e.g.They considered themselves very important.

5.participate=take part vi.

e.g.I participated(took part)in the game.

6.compete in;compete in a race;compete for;compete with sb. for sth.

e.g.Cities in the world are now competing for the honour to host the Olympic Games.

T:Do you have anything else you don’t understand?If you have,please tell me.I’ll be glad to have a discussion with you.

(The teacher answers any questions asked by the students.)

Step Ⅴ Listening and Reading Aloud

T:Let’s listen to the tape.When I play it for the first time,just listen to it.When I play it for the second time,please listen and repeat.Then read the text aloud.Are you clear about it?

S:Yes.

(The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen.Then when the students read the text,the teacher goes among the students and corrects the students’ mistakes in pronunciation,intonation and stress.)

Step Ⅵ Practice

T:Now let’s do an exercise.You should do it like this:try to find useful expressions in the text and make sentences with them in groups of four.One student,one sentence.Do it by turns.Are you clear about it?

S:Yes.

(A few minutes later)

T:Now I’ll ask some students to make sentences.One sentence at a time.S1,please give us your sentence.

S1:I’ll make a sentence with the phrase“every four years”.

The Olympic Games is held every four years.

T:Please go on.

S2:fail to do

He failed to pass the English exam.

S3:more than

More than one person has made the suggestion.

S4:consider

We don’t consider Tom to be our best friend.

S5:take part/participate

All the students took part/participated in the sports meeting in our school.

S6:compete

He competed with other players for the champion.

Step Ⅶ Writing

T:Now you’ve known something about disabilities.I think many students will show their love to the disabled from now on.What should we do to help them in our daily life?

S7:If we are organizing an event,we must imagine that people with disabilities may want to come to it.So we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building.

S8:When we design a building,we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the ground floor,as well as lifts,suitable bathrooms and toilets.We must also make sure that signs are clear and easy to read.

S9:…

T:OK.It’s very kind of you!After class,please conduct a survey of the public places where you live in.Start with your school:how easy or difficult is it for a disabled person to get around?Visit other public buildings and find out if they are accessible or not.Work in pairs or groups and make a checklist for your survey.Use the results to write an essay.Describe the current situation and suggest ways to improve the situation.

Suggested writing:

After several days’ survey,I found that the government paid a little attention to the disabled and spend much money on new buildings.There is no special road for the blind.The buildings have many steps,and it’s difficult for the disabled to get into them.

A new government programme has been designed to help disabled people.More special schools will be built.Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.But the truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people,not just the government.If everyone shows love to them,their life will be much better.

Step Ⅷ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve reviewed the useful expressions and learned the text“The Special Olympics”.We practise how to write the article on disabilities.After class,go over all the important points learnt in this unit,and write an essay.Prepare for next unit.Class is over.

Step Ⅸ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Fourth Period

Important Phrases:

share with,treat…as,deal with,the ability to do,play a…role,realize one’s dream,get around,adjust to

Record after Teaching

篇7：高二 Unit 20 Archaeology （Reading）教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

OPEN CLASS

By Fu Xiaoyan

Unit 20 Archaeology

Period 2 The King of Stonehenge

Teaching Aims

1. Train the students’ reading ability.

2. Learn and master the following words and phrases: distinction, centimetre, clay, arrow, dozen, cushion, spare, tend, tend to, approximately, monument, homeland, in terms of.

3. Talk about archaeological discoveries.

Teaching Important Points

1. Improve students’ reading ability.

2. Help students master the use of some useful words and expressions.

3. Enable the students to understand something about archaeology.

Teaching Difficult Points

1. How to make students master the main idea of each part.

2. How to help the students master the use of some words and phrases.

Teaching Methods

1. Individual work to understand the main idea of the whole passage.

2. Pair work or group work to get every student to take part in the activities.

Teaching Aids

1. Multimedia 2. Blackboard

Teaching Procedures

Step 1. Greetings and Lead-in

Greet the whole class as usual.

Show students some pictures of unearthed objects. And then ask students to answer the two questions:

1. Do you know what they are?

2. Can you tell me why they were buried with the king or emperor after they died?

Encourage students to try their best to talk about these pictures.

Step 2. Scanning

Give the students five minutes to scan the text and find the answers to the questions on the screen. Collect the word and then write down them on the blackboard.

Show the screen:

1. What objects were found in the grave of the King of Stonehenge?

2. What materials were there in the grave?

3. Why were these things given to the king after he died?

Five minutes later, check the answers.

Step 3 Reading

Read the text and ask students to think about this question:

How many reasons are mentioned in the text for the importance of the discovery? What are they?

THE KING OF STONEHENGE

Find the king

↓

The objects found in the grave

↓

Why the discovery is important

↙ ↓ ↘

reason 1 reason 2 reason 3

↓ ↓ ↓

richest and oldest three miles away from Central Europe

By now we’ve had a general idea about the text, but the most important thing for us to know is that the objects are useful to find some information from the cultural relics about the life, culture and some other things in the old times. So we should continue to study the text to see what conclusion we can conclude from the fact. At first let’s read the third paragraph on Page 75.

Step 4 Retelling the text

Give the students 2 or 3 minutes to prepare, and then ask one of them to retell the text. Show some pictures of the Stonehenge on the screen.

Step 5 Discussion

Turn to Page 77, give students some time to discuss these questions in groups and then finish Exercise 3.

Step 6 Summary

We learned the objects in the tomb of the King and the importance of the discovery. But the text also hints that cultural relics are very important and valuable. That is not because they can supply us some very important information about the history of human being.

Step 7 Homework

Finish all the exercises in Post-Reading and Word Study on Page 77.

篇8：高二英语教案Unit 17 Disabilities2(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

The Second Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following words and expressions:get around(=get about),fair,guidance,gifted,assist,cooperate,recognition,sympathy,encouragement,productive,visual,impair,motivate,disappointing,adjust to,get used to

2.Train the students’ reading ability.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Enable the students to understand the text better.

3.How to get the students to master the useful expressions.

Teaching Difficult Points:

Master the following sentence structures:

1.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding. Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.

2.I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be…

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to help the students know something about the disabled.

2.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.

3.Questioning-and-answering activity to help the students go through the whole passage.

4.Pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.a multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision

(Greet the whole class as usual.)

T:Yesterday we learned what difficulties and dangers the disabled might face and how to help them in our daily life.Imagine you are disabled.Who’d like to describe the situation(If you were blind/deaf etc.)and tell us how you would deal with them.

S:I’ll try.…

(All the others listen carefully.)

T:Well done.No matter what difficulties he may meet with,we all hope he can enjoy himself.

Step Ⅱ Lead-in and Pre-reading

T:Yeah.We know people with disabilities may have lots of difficulties in their lives,but many of them are determined.They can overcome any difficulty.Please look at the three questions on the screen and discuss them in groups.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.Do you know anyone who is disabled?

How does he or she deal with the disability?

2.Do you know of any famous people who are disabled?What do they do?

3.Should disabled students be allowed to go to college?Should they get any extra help?Why or why not?

(Teacher gives students five minutes to discuss and collects their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.Yes.I know a person with disability.He has learnt to do many things without help.He can take care of himself at home,but getting around in the city in a wheelchair is often frustrated.He loves reading stories of young disabled people who have overcome great difficulties.

2.Yes,I do.Beethoven was a great musician,Helen Keller was a great American writer,and Zhang Haidi is also a writer.

3.Yes,they should.Because there are many gifted disabled students,they can make a contribution to the society.

They should get some extra help in their everyday activities.

No,they shouldn’t.Because they need recognition,more than sympathy and help.

Step Ⅲ Reading

T:OK.Today we’ll read a text “Disabled?Not me!”and know something more about it.I think you are interested in it.Please turn to Page 17.Read the passage quickly to get the general idea and answer the questions on the screen.

(Teacher shows the questions on the screen.)

1.What’s the trouble of Zhong Xiaowen?

2.How does she get around?

3.What’s the teachers’ aim in the special college?

4.What do the articles in Literature of Chinese Blind Children talk about?

5.How does Zijie like the magazine?

(Teacher gives students enough time to read the text and collects their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.Xiaowen was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist.

2.She uses a wheelchair to get around.

3.Their aim is to help disabled students understand that they can play a valuable role within society.

4.The articles are often about disabled people who have overcome challenges and difficulties and learnt to live a meaningful and productive life.

5.He loves the magazine very much.He thinks it is very important for them to know that someone far away is also struggling as they are.

T:Now read the passage again and try to get as much information as you can.

Step Ⅳ Study for Language Points

T:Now you’ve known the general idea of the passage.Please look at the screen.I’ll explain something to you.

(Show the following on the screen.)

a.treat vt. treat sb. well(badly)

e.g.Don’t treat me as a child.

Which doctors are treating her for her illness?

b.ability n. the ability to do,a man of ability

e.g.Man has the ability to speak.

c.make a contribution to

e.g.We must do something useful and make a contribution to our country.

d.launch vt.

①launch a man-made satellite

②launch a new enterprise

③launch threats against sb.

e.play a …role(in,within)

e.g.He played a leading role in a film.

f.both…and…

e.g.Both you and I are students.

He both fears and hates at once.

g.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding.

Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.

In these two sentences,gerundial phrases are used as subject.

e.g.Working with him is a great pleasure.

h.…I am and get used to the fact that while…Here that-clause is used as appositive clause,expressing the fact.

e.g.The fact that he came here was known to us all.

(Write important phrases and difficult sentences on the blackboard.)

T:(After explaining the language points.)

Do you have anything you don’t understand?If you have,please tell me,I’ll be glad to have a discussion with you.

(The teacher answers the questions raised by the students.)

Step Ⅴ Listening and Consolidation

T:Let’s listen to the tape.I’ll play the tape twice.When I first play it,just listen.When I play it for the second time,listen and repeat it.Are you clear about it?

(The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen and repeat.While the students read,the teacher goes among the students to correct the students’ mistakes in pronunciation,intonation and stress.)

T:Now turn to Page 52.There are five questions for you to answer in Post-reading.Try to find the answers in the text.Discuss in groups of four,and then I’ll ask some of you to read your answers.

(A few minutes later.)

T:Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:Now let’s begin.

S1:They have to use wheelchairs to get around and it often takes them a little longer to do everyday things,such as getting out of bed,getting dressed and going to class.

S2:They not only learn how to assist disabled people,but also learn the importance of cooperating to reach their goals in life.

S3:They help disabled students to understand that they can play a valuable role within society,and inspire many of them to believe that they can realize their dreams.

S4:Today there are more opportunities like the special Olympics for disabled people to develop their potential,live a richer life and make a contribution to society.

Because people understand that they can play a valuable role within society,and that they need recognition,more than sympathy and help.

S5:People must make sure that all of us should have equal access to all areas and facilities.People should treat me fairly.

Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework

T:Today we have learned the passage-Disabled?Not me!From the success of the disabled student-Zhong Xiaowen,we learn something important.There is nothing difficult in the world if you stick to it.When you meet with difficulty in your life and study,please don’t lose heart.On the other hand,we should help the students to know how to help the disabled in our daily life.

And we also learn some phrases.After class,you should work hard and master them.

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Second Period

1.Important Phrases:

treat sb.,the ability to do,make a contribution to launch,play a …role,both…and…,get used to

2.Difficult Sentences:

…I am and get used to the fact that while…

I may not be able to walk,there are many other great things I can do.

Step Ⅷ Record after Teaching

篇9：高二英语教案Unit 17 Disabilities3(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the words and phrases learned in the last two periods.

2.Learn and master Direct and Indirect Objects.

Teaching Important Points:

1.How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence.

2.Master the interchanges of position on direct and indirect objects in the sentence.

Teaching Difficult Point:

Master the changes of the prepositions in the interchanges of direct and indirect objects.

Teaching Methods:

1.Review method to consolidate the words learned in the last two periods.

2.Explanation and inductive methods to make the students master the interchanges of direct and indirect objects.

3.Individual,pair work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.the blackboard

2.the multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Word Study

T:In the last two periods,we have learned something about disabilities.As we all know,we shouldn’t look down upon the disabled.We should help and respect them.And we must make life easier for them.All these include some useful and important words and phrases.Now let’s review them.Open your books and turn to Page 53.Look at Word Study.Part 1:Fill in the blanks with the right words.Part 2:Use the correct form of the words in the box to describe the following things or people.You are given ten minutes to do them.Read first,then fill in them according to the meaning of each sentence.Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.First do it by yourself.Then discuss them in pairs.After a while,I’ll ask some students to read the words.

(Teacher goes among the students and the students begin to do it.After a while,teacher checks their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.①waist ②guidance

③sympathy ④physical

⑤potential ⑥gifted

⑦meaningful ⑧limit

⑨overcome ⑩adjust

2.①frustrated ②challenging

③disabled ④motivated

⑤encouraged ⑥disappointed

⑦rewarding

Step Ⅲ Grammar Study

T:Now I want you to translate two sentences into English.Look at the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.请把盐递给我。

2.请给我们演奏一些民间乐曲。

T:Here I tell you how to say“民间乐曲”in English-folk music.Now can you translate the two sentences?Who wants to try?Yeah,Zhao Nan,you try the first one,please.

S1:Pass me the salt,please.

T:Good,sit down,please.Now we can also say:Pass the salt to me,please.

(Write the two sentences on the blackboard.)

Now the second one.Who wants to try?OK.Peter,you try,please.

S2:Play us some folk music,please.

S3:We can also say:Play some folk music for us,please.

T:Very good,sit down,please.

(Write the two sentences on the blackboard.)

Look at the blackboard,the verbs“play”and“pass”are followed by two objects.In English,there are some verbs that can be followed by two objects.Who can tell us what they are?

S4:I’ll try.They are send,buy,get…

T:Right.You’ve known some of the verbs.Now I’ll give you a summary.Please look at the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

Common verbs that take indirect objects:

①give,show,send,bring,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,pay,throw,wish,teach,promise,owe,refuse ect.

e.g.I’ll lend you something to read.

Remember to write us a note when you get there.

②make,buy,do,fetch,get,play,save,order,cook,sing,find ect.

e.g.I hope you’ll do me a favour.

Let’s get the children something to drink.

T:Now please notice there are two groups in the diagram.In Group 1,most of the indirect objects are transformed into “to-phrase”.And in Group 2,most of the indirect objects are transformed into “for-phrase”.

(Write the following on the blackboard.)

Compare:

Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:But not all the indirect objects can be replaced like this.

e.g.“Do me a favour”.We can’t transform it into:“Do a favour for me.”

OK.Now let’s do some exercises.Open your books and turn to Page 54.Look at Grammar-Direct and Indirect Objects.Look at Part 1.Tick the right answer.First do it by yourselves.Then discuss it in pairs.Finally I’ll show you the answers.

(After students finish it,teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Suggested answers:

1.√Because his mother bought him a computer.

√Because his mother bought a computer for him.

2.√Do me a favour.Please lend me one 珁uan.

3.√Please take these exercise-books to my office.

4.√Give me the check,please.

√Please give the check to me.

T:OK.In fact,we should pay attention to some special cases.Especially when the direct object is shorter than the indirect object,or when we emphasize the indirect object,we often use such patterns,“Subject+Predicate+Direct Object+to/for+Indirect Object”.

e.g.I took it to the policeman on duty.

Mother bought the ice-cream for you,not for me.

(Write them on the blackboard.)

And there are two special cases you should notice.

Please look at the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.We must use prepositions before the indirect object following the two verbs “explain and suggest”.

e.g.Could you explain your point of view to us?

I suggest a way out to her.

2.Some verbs are followed by either direct object or indirect object,or both of them.

e.g.I asked John.

I asked a question.

I asked John a question.

The similar verbs are:teach,tell,owe,pay,show

As to this,you should remember them.Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Let’s deal with Part 2.

(Teacher begins to read the following and explains it if necessary.Summer is coming.You decide to have a different vacation this year.Use the words in brackets to explain what you will do differently this summer.)

Now you are given five minutes to do it.First do it by yourself.Then discuss it in pairs.Now please begin.

(Teacher goes among the students to check their writing and explains some new words that students meet with and ask.As to some difficult sentences,teacher and students can discuss together.At last,teacher shows the answers on the screen.)

Suggested answers:

1.This summer,I want to make my parents less trouble by staying at home.

2.This summer my grandpa wants to buy some books for me.

3.This summer my friends want to send short messages to me.

4.This summer my aunt and uncle want to bring candy to me when they come to visit.

5.This summer I want to teach English to my 6-year-old niece.

Step Ⅳ Practice

(The teacher shows the following on the screen)

Change the position of the direct object and indirect object in the following sentences.

1.I’ll lend you some.

2.He gave his wife a camera for Christmas.

3.We’re going to sing some songs for the heroes.

4.Bring me the book.

5.She made a coat for me.

6.He bought flowers for his teacher.

T:Look at the screen.Let’s practise the interchanges of the direct and indirect object.

(Give the students several minutes to practise them,then teacher may check their practice.)

Suggested answers:

1.I’ll lend some to you.

2.He gave a camera to his wife for Christmas.

3.We’re going to sing the heroes some songs.

4.Bring the book to me.

5.She made me a coat.

6.He bought his teacher flowers.

Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve reviewed some new words and mainly done some exercises about direct and indirect objects.After class,review the content,and remember the verbs that can be followed by double objects.Today’s homework:Preview the integrating skills.That’s all for today.Goodbye,everyone.

Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Third Period

Direct and Indirect Object

1.Pass me the salt,please.

→Pass the salt to me,please.

Play us some folk music,please.

→Play some folk music for us,please.

2.Compare:

3.“Subject+Predicate+Direct Object+to/for+Indirect Object”

e.g.I took it to the policeman on duty.

Mother bought the ice-cream for you,not for me.

Step Ⅶ Record after Teaching

篇10：高二英语教案Unit 17 Disabilities4(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

The Fourth Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit by making sentences with them.

2.Review the common verbs that take indirect objects.

3.Train the students’ integrating skills by reading and writing.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ reading ability by reading the material.

2.Improve the students’ writing ability.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ integrating skills-reading skill and writing skill.

Teaching Methods:

1.Fast-reading and reading to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Practice and pair work or group work to have every student master what they’ve learned.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.the multimedia

3.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision

(Greet the whole class as usual.)

T:Yesterday we learned the grammar-Direct and Indirect Objects.We know there are some verbs that can be followed by objects.Who can tell us what they are?

S1:They are “give,show,send,read,lend…”.

S2:And “make,buy,do,get…”.

T:Right.Sit down,please.We should also notice the usage of “to” and “for” when we interchange them.

Step Ⅱ Test

T:In this unit we have also learned some useful expressions.Have you remembered them?

S:Yes.

T:OK.Now let’s review them together.I speak Chinese,you speak English.

(Teacher writes the following on the blackboard when students say them.)

share with,treat…as,deal with,the ability to do,play a…role,realize one’s dream,get around,adjust to

T:Now I’ll give you a test to see whether you’ve mastered them or not.Look at the screen,please.

(Show the following on the screen.)

Complete the sentences using the expressions on the blackboard.

1.I__________my lunch__________(分享) him yesterday.

2.The police__________his death__________(把……看作) a case of murder.

3.How shall we__________(处理) the problem?

4.The boy has__________(有能力) solve the difficult problem.

5.The teacher__________(起重要作用) in teaching.

6.In order to__________(实现梦想),they worked day and night.

7.The policemen__________(四处走动) and tried to find the thief.

8.It will take you some time to__________(适应) the new surroundings.

Suggested answers:

1.shared,with 2.treated,as

3.deal with 4.the ability to

5.plays an important role 6.realize their dreams

7.got around 8.adjust to

Step Ⅲ Fast Reading

T:We’ve learned something about disabilities.They hope to lead a normal life as we do,so we should provide more opportunities for the disabled to develop their potential,and let them live a richer life and make a contribution to society.We should help them overcome the difficulties.

Today we’re going to read a material“The special Olympics”.Please turn to Page 55.Read the text fast and try to get the general idea.

Step Ⅳ Reading

T:Now read the text again.Read it carefully and discuss the following questions on the screen with your partner.Write your answers on a piece of paper.In a few minutes,I’ll ask some pairs to give us the answers.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Answer the following questions:

1.How often is the Special Olympics held?

2.Why do many Special Olympics athletes think that “taking part in the Games is a victory”?

3.How do events like the Special Olympics help mentally disabled people?

4.Where was the first Special Olympics held?

5.Why do you think the Special Olympics are becoming more popular?

6.When will the Special Olympics be held in Shanghai?

(The teacher goes among the students,joins in the students’ discussion and answers the students’ questions.)

(A few minutes later.)

T:Have you finished?(Ss:Yes.)Give us your answers,please.One student,one question.Any volunteer?

S1:1.Every two years.

S2:2.Because each athlete had to train for many years and overcome fear and hardship to reach the Games.For them,winning isn’t to be the first one across the finish line or scoring the most goals,but the best you can be.

S3:3.By preparing for and participating in the Special Olympics,mentally disabled children and adults can develop their ability to move,improve their health and gain greater self-confidence.The Special Olympics is also a good way to make friends.

S4:4.In Chicago.

S5:5.Because interest in the Special Olympics has spread across the world and many cities are now competing for the honour to host the event.

S6:6.In .

T:Now look at the screen again.I’ll explain some words and expressions of the text so that you can use them freely.Please listen to me carefully.

1.every two years=every second(other)year

e.g.He comes here every three days/every third day.

2.Athletes at the Special Olympics are fighters in more than one way.

e.g.The travel to Beijing is more than sightseeing.

He has more than twenty yuan with him.

3.fail vi. & vt.

e.g.I failed in persuading(to persuade)him.

Don’t fail to ring me up.

Time failed me to finish my talk.

4.consider +n./pron./doing

e.g.He is considering changing his job.

consider+sb.+(to be)+n./adj.

e.g.They considered themselves very important.

5.participate=take part vi.

e.g.I participated(took part)in the game.

6.compete in;compete in a race;compete for;compete with sb. for sth.

e.g.Cities in the world are now competing for the honour to host the Olympic Games.

T:Do you have anything else you don’t understand?If you have,please tell me.I’ll be glad to have a discussion with you.

(The teacher answers any questions asked by the students.)

Step Ⅴ Listening and Reading Aloud

T:Let’s listen to the tape.When I play it for the first time,just listen to it.When I play it for the second time,please listen and repeat.Then read the text aloud.Are you clear about it?

S:Yes.

(The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen.Then when the students read the text,the teacher goes among the students and corrects the students’ mistakes in pronunciation,intonation and stress.)

Step Ⅵ Practice

T:Now let’s do an exercise.You should do it like this:try to find useful expressions in the text and make sentences with them in groups of four.One student,one sentence.Do it by turns.Are you clear about it?

S:Yes.

(A few minutes later)

T:Now I’ll ask some students to make sentences.One sentence at a time.S1,please give us your sentence.

S1:I’ll make a sentence with the phrase“every four years”.

The Olympic Games is held every four years.

T:Please go on.

S2:fail to do

He failed to pass the English exam.

S3:more than

More than one person has made the suggestion.

S4:consider

We don’t consider Tom to be our best friend.

S5:take part/participate

All the students took part/participated in the sports meeting in our school.

S6:compete

He competed with other players for the champion.

Step Ⅶ Writing

T:Now you’ve known something about disabilities.I think many students will show their love to the disabled from now on.What should we do to help them in our daily life?

S7:If we are organizing an event,we must imagine that people with disabilities may want to come to it.So we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building.

S8:When we design a building,we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the ground floor,as well as lifts,suitable bathrooms and toilets.We must also make sure that signs are clear and easy to read.

S9:…

T:OK.It’s very kind of you!After class,please conduct a survey of the public places where you live in.Start with your school:how easy or difficult is it for a disabled person to get around?Visit other public buildings and find out if they are accessible or not.Work in pairs or groups and make a checklist for your survey.Use the results to write an essay.Describe the current situation and suggest ways to improve the situation.

Suggested writing:

After several days’ survey,I found that the government paid a little attention to the disabled and spend much money on new buildings.There is no special road for the blind.The buildings have many steps,and it’s difficult for the disabled to get into them.

A new government programme has been designed to help disabled people.More special schools will be built.Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.But the truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people,not just the government.If everyone shows love to them,their life will be much better.

Step Ⅷ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve reviewed the useful expressions and learned the text“The Special Olympics”.We practise how to write the article on disabilities.After class,go over all the important points learnt in this unit,and write an essay.Prepare for next unit.Class is over.

Step Ⅸ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Fourth Period

Important Phrases:

share with,treat…as,deal with,the ability to do,play a…role,realize one’s dream,get around,adjust to

Step Ⅹ Record after Teaching

篇11：unit 15 reading(人教版高二英语下册学案设计)

Teaching aims:

1. Learn and master the following words and expressions

(every now and then, phenomenon, Brazil, downtown, commercial, get tired of, avenue, altitude)

2. Train the reading ability

3. Get the students to learn about some big cities in the world.

Teaching procedures:

Step 1. Leading-in:

旾f you were offered a free ticket and a-week holiday, where do you want to go?

昗hy do you want to be there?

昗hat kind of things attracts you most? The people? Food? Beautiful scenery? Or something else?

昗hat does a tourist need to know about the chosen destination before going there?

Step 2

The text in this unit will lead us to two world famous resorts------Rio de Janeiro and Kitzbuhel.

Fast reading:

Q1: Of the two places introduced, which is a summer resort to us, and which is a winter resort?

Rio de Janeiro /summer; Kitzbuhel/winter

Q2: What is Carnival in Rio de Janeiro?

Carnival is a four-day festival to celebrate the sun.

Q3: Where is Alps?

Alps stands around Kitzbuhel in southern Austria, in Europe.

Listen to the tape and then fill in the blanks:

Para 1 Wanderlust: the phenomenon that people urge/ itch to travel

Rio de Janeir

(Para 2-3) Location: along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean in Brazil in

People: Cariocas: big hearts/friendliness

The best way to see the downtown: on foot

Attractions: Carnival, beautiful beaches,

modern malls, theme parks, downtown Rio

Kitzbuhel

(Para 6-8) Location: in southern Austria

What can tourists do in Kitzbuhel?

go skiing; try easier downhill slopes; watch downhill race;

enjoy a variety of entertainment; take a walk around

What kind of place is Kitzbuhel?

a paradise for skiers / a world-class ski resort

with good weather and breath-taking scenery;

a lively mix of old village culture and the excitement of an international tourist area

Further reading:

Multiple choices:

1. Which of the following is right according to the passage about Rio de Janeiro? D

A. the altitude of Kitzbuhel brings much snow every year.

B. Cop caba馻 was built two hundred years ago.

C. An exhibition in Rio gives you a history lesson and shows you an adventure.

D. Rio is a commercial city with many malls and beautiful beaches.

2. From the text mentioned we can imagine carnival, the four-day festival, is all loved by ____ there. C

A the people who are working and playing

B. the poor people who are living there

C. the people who are at home and from abroad

3. Rio de Janeiro is the _____city _____ in Brazil. C

A. third largest; with its industry

B. second largest; with its faming

C. second largest; with its tourism

4. All of the following except _______ attracts visitors in Rio. B

A. theme parks

B. the princess of the country

C. old building and churches

D. Carnival, a four-day festival

5. What does 揂 walk through downtown is a history lesson?mean?

A. You can learn a lot by walking through downtown of Rio.

B. you can have a history lesson in the downtown.

C. you can see many historical pictures here.

6. What does the expression ?a feast for the eyes?(Para. 8) mean? B

A. make your eyes tired

B. have a lot of pleasant things to look at

C. enjoy some very delicious food

D. A religion festival

7. What does ?Should you have enough energy left?(Para. 8) mean? C

A. Do you have enough energy

B. You must feel tired

C. If you are not tired

D. You need to take enough food

Post-reading:

HOW do you understand the following setences?

1. Leave nothing behind you but your footprints;

Take nothing away with you but your good memories!

2. The world is like a book, if you stay at home instead of traveling, it means that you just stare at one page of a book.

篇12：Unit 18 Warming up & Reading(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

GOALS:

1. To learn some basic knowledge about inventions in the 20th century which have changed our modern life so much..

2. Get the students to grasp the main idea of the passage and help them to understand the passage better.

3. Help the students to learn to be more creative.

4. Learn some useful words and expressions.

TEACHING PROCEDURES

I. Warming up

1. Lead-in

Show pictures of four great inventions of ancient China.

Say: Talking of inventions, we couldn’t help thinking of four great inventions of ancient China. Can you mention them? What are they?

China has a history of 5000 years. In history, four great inventions stand out in the hall of glory, which we are most proud of. They are the compass, paper, printing and gunpower. It shows that China led the world for centuries in science and technology in ancient times.

2. Brainstorming

Show pictures of inventions in the 20th century which have changed our modern life so much.

Say: What inventions can you think of which are invented in the last century?

In

3.Discussion:

Q1: What are the functions of the inventions?

Q2: Are there any disadvantages of these inventions? If so, what are they?

Q3: Do you like all these inventions? Why or why not?

Q4: Have you ever heard of any inventors? Who are they?

4.Warming-up:

Individual work: Is there anything you would like to invent? If so, what and why?

Practice: Match each picture with the correct description below.

5. Discussion:

1) Which of these “inventions” do you think would be useful? Why?

2) Are there any disadvantages in them? If so, what and why?

3) What can we do to improve them?

4) What can we do after inventing new things?

Reading

Step 1 Lead-in

1) What do you think “high tech” means?

2) What do you think “state of the art” means?

Which one in the three pictures “is state of art”?

3) Can you think of any other “state of art”?

4 ) How did people make them? Did people make them by accident?

Step Two:

Fill the blanks with the same word.Key:

Nothing is better than the god.

Nothing is worse than the evil.

If you eat nothing, you will die.

Step Three:Reading I. Skim the passage and fill the red tables.

2. Try to find key words which can help you define each thinking strategy.

Think outside the box Make connectionsTry new ways to solve a problem. Try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.

Take another look at it Keep trying Look at a problem in as many ways as possible. Good ideas are the result of a long process of trial and error

III. Carefully readingPara.1

1. What is creativity according to the text ?Creativity is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or being smart. Instead,it is one of the most highly valued skills in society, is a matter of habits

2. How can we become more creative?

By thinking about the way we think and practicing good thinking strategiesPara.2

1.Why should we “think outside the box ” ?

Knowledge and learning are important but what we know and what we have learnt may also limit our thinking.

2. How do inventors think outside the box?Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy” solutions

3. What’s the author’s opinion about partial solutions and failures?

Partial solutions, and even failures, give us more information and clues that help us move towards a better solution.

Think outside the box

1.A plane crashed. Why was nobody in the plane injured?All the people in the plane died.

2. Who often makes a million dollars a day ?People who work in a mint(造币工厂).

3. Why can a frog jump higher than a tree?

A tree can’t jump.

Para.3 Take another look at it

1.If we look at problems in as many ways as possible, we may

A. find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible

B. have different attempts and false starts

C. improve our understanding

D. make our ideas visible

Para.4 Make connections 1.Why should thinkers combine new and old ideas in many ways?

It is easy to limit the possibilities of a new idea by connecting it to only one area of our previous knowledge. 2. How do creative thinkers usually think of new applications and solutions?

By comparing and connecting ideas and objects in new ways

Blanket heating wires electric blanket

video phonePara.5 Keep Trying

Why did some great inventors force themselves to develop new ideas even when they were tired or did not feel inspired?

They all knew that good ideas are no accident. For each new invention that works , there are at least ten inventions that do not work.

It took Edison 15 years to invent light bulb. Post-reading 1. Finish exercise 1,2 on Page60

2. Give a brief sum-upSum up and fill the blanksThe text describes _the thinking strategies that _creative thinkers use and explains _how these strategies work As paragraph one notes, great thinkers seem to havelittle in common--- they have different backgrounds, IQ, and education_. What they have in common are the thinking habits outlined in the reading:

Think outside the box; Take another look at it Make connections Keep trying

.

篇13：unit 12 reading and integrating skills(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Step 1 Lead-in

When were the inventions in the pictures made?

Picture 1:It was invented in the early years of the 20th century. electricity is used for light, heating, power, etc.

Picture 2:Thomas Edison invented the light bulb in 1879

Picture 3:In 1769 James Watt built a steam-powered boat.

Who is the father of these inventions?

electric railway:The first electric railway was built by German Werner von Siemens in 1879.

light bulb:The electric light bulb was invented by Thomas Alva Edison in the united states and Sir Joseph Wilson Swan in England in 1879.

steam-powered boat:The first successful steam-powered ship was developed and produced by John Fitch in 1785.

Step 2 Reading

Who is the father of science fiction? Jules Verne

Do you know about him? How much?

If not, read the first passage of the text and fill in the chart to understand his life.

Jules Verne

Born in:1828 Died in:1905 Nationality: French Interested in: theatre

Studied : botany, applied science

Famous novels:20,000 Leagues under the Sea, Journey to the Center of the Earth, the Children of Captain Grant, the Mysterious Island, 80 Days around the World .

Step 3 Listen to the tape carefully:

Answer the questions below correctly.

1.Why do Dr Aronnax set out with his followers?

2. What does the monster turn out to be?

3. Is Nautilus an ordinary ship?

4. What do you think of Nautilus? Can you describe it?

5. How do you like the Captain Nemo?

6. How does he treat his guests?

Step 4 Fast Reading:

1.When was Jules Verne born and when did he die

He was born in 1828 and died in 1905.

2.How many science fictions are mentioned in the text?

There are two: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea and Journey to the Centre of the Earth.

Step 5 Find the main idea for the following paragraphs:

Para. Main idea

Para.1 The life of Jules Verne

Para.2-5 The film “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

Para.6 The film “Journey to the Center of the Earth

Step 6 True or False:

1. Verne had to sell newspaper to make a living when he was in Paris.(F)

2. Verne died at 77, with his dreams realized.(F)

3. The furniture on the Nautilu is precious and the food aboard is all sea food.(T)

4. Captain Nemo is a very cruel man and no one likes him.(F)

5. The story Journey to the Center of the Earth is a science fiction. (T)

Step 7 Tick out the right answers:

1. What did they see in the centre of the earth?

( ) A. layers of coal and marble

( ) B. boiling water from underground river

( ) C. a huge lake or underground ocean

( ) D. forests of mushrooms and plants

( ) E. ancient sea creatures

( F) F. an ancient document in an old book

( F) G. some modern ships

2. What is mentioned in the novel 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea?

( F ) A. Ships are disappearing is caused by a real monster.

( F ) B. Captain Nemo decides to kill the three men.

( ) C. Electricity is used for heating and power.

( F ) D. They walk around under the sea without clothes

Step 8 Have a quick read of the paragraphs(2-5).

Find the answer to these questions:

1.Are ships sinking then?

2.How many people set out?

3.Do they meet some dangers during the voyage?

4. What’s their means of transportation?

5. Who drives it?

6.Why do Dr Aronnax and his followers set out to find the monster?

7.What does the monster turn out to be?

8.What does Nautilus look like? precious furniture ; huge glass windows protected with thick iron plates

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

1. How were they on board the submarine

disappear---set out---find ---be thrown overboard ---survive--turn out--- on boar--permanent guests

2.What is mentioned about the submarine?

Extraordinary--precious furniture--huge glass windows-- thick iron plates-- all that is needed-electricity-- The food aboard

3. What did they do under the sea?

dressed in-- walk around--lighted by-- surrounded by… (r,f,s,p)waving and moving slowly

Journey to the Centre of the Earth

1.How did they begin the journey

decided to-- a narrow passage-- a chimney in an extinct volcano

2.What did they do in the center of the earth?

pass through layers of coal and marble--

drink water from a boiling underground river--

reach a huge lake or underground ocean-

go through forests of mushrooms and plants

3. What happened to them in the end?

build a raft to cross the sea--

are attacked by ancient sea creatures –

be drawn into a fast steam-

shot out of a volcano

Step 9 List what the two men do in the adventure of going to the centre of the earth.

1.travel to Iceland

2.enter…through a chimney in a dead volcano

3.through a narrow passage deep into…

4.Pass through layers of coal and marble

5.reach a huge lake or underground ocean

6.through forests of mushrooms and plants

7cross the sea in a raft

8.drawn into a fast stream

9.shot out of a volcano in southern Italy

First reading:

What do the two men do in the adventure of going to the centre of the earth?

Pick out the main verbs in the description of the story. Retell the story in groups according to the given verbs.

Main verbs:

…enter…lead through…pass through…drink…reach…walk along…go through…build…cross…be attacked…be shot out

Step 10 Further understanding:

Describe the character of Captain Nemo :sympathetic? clever? brave? selfish? warm-hearted? greedy? cruel?

What do your think of the character of Captain Nemo? Captain Nemo is the kind of person of whom it is difficult to say whether you like him or not. You may think he is hard and cruel, but he also has a soft and gentle side.

Step 11 Fill in the blanks according to the text

Jules Verne was born in (1828) in France. His father sent him to Paris to study (law), but instead Verne developed his love for the (theatre). To make a living, Verne had to (write) and(sell) stories. Jules spent many hours in Paris libraries studying(geology), (physics and many other (subjects). He used the (latest) ideas and (technical)(inventions) of his day in his books. Many of the(instruments) in his novels will remind the reader of Dr Benjamin Franklin’s experiments with(electricity). By taking the scientific developments of his day one step further, Jules Verne laid the foundation of (modern)(science)(fiction). He also suggested how inventions could be used (in)(the)(future) to allow man to do things that were considered(impossible) in his own time. Jules Verne died in(1905), long before any of his dreams ((came) (true).

Step 12 Test yourself on some linguistic knowledge:

(use your own words to paraphrase)

1. “ To make a living, Verne had to write and sell stories” .

Verne had to …in order to make a life/ make money.

2.applied science theoretical, not practical

3.By taking the scientific developments of his day one step further, Verne laid the foundation of modern science fiction. (translation通过将他所处时代的科学发展向前推进一步，儒勒.凡儿纳奠定了现代科幻小说的基础

4. It is believed to be caused by a sea monster.

People believe that it is caused by a sea monster.

5. set out to do set about doing

6.In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out (to be) a submarine.

7.come to be known; prove to be sb/sth

尽管今早看起来要下雨，但结果却是晴天。

(1)Though it looked like rain this morning, it turned out (to be) fine.

结果那个会议很没意思。

2)The meeting turned out to be a boring one.

8. All that is need for life on board comes from ocean.

What is needed for life in the ship are all from The ocean.

9.Dressed in diving suits, Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in the magic world. Because they are dressed in diving suits, Captain Nemo walk around in the magic world with his guests.

10.his permanent guests ：his long-term guests

What does the inside of the earth look like?The earth on which we live is a big ball of very hot rock, which consists of three parts: the earth’s crust, the earth’s mantle and the earth’s core.

The temperature inside is very high. It’s hot inside but cold outside. It has a shell just like an egg. There are some cracks in the shell of the earth in some places.

Hot water shoots into the air through those cracks and steam comes up from pools of hot water.

Step 13 Discussion:

What can we learn from Jules Verne and his novels about fact and fantasy?fact? fantasy?

Step 14 Homework:

1.Finish the exercises on Page 13.

2.Imagine a journey to some place in the future and write a composition about it. Prepare a role card in groups of three first.

First, how do you begin the journey?

First, how do you begin the journey?

First, how do you begin the journey?

Integrating Skills

The Story of Dr Frankenstein

Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft (1797-1851), English novelist.

Step 1 Skimming:

What did Dr Frankenstein create at last?

He had planned to create a larger human being but at last it turned out a living horror.

Step 2 Scanning

Now please read the text again and discuss

How many periods can Dr Frankenstein’s experiment be divided?

Three periods:

Period 1(Para1-Para3): He decided to create life from dead matter.

Period 2(Para4-Para5): He decided to create a larger human being than man.

Period 3(Para6-Para7): He succeeded in creating a creature, but a living horror.

Step 4 Detailed Reading:

Period 1:

Para 1: What did Dr Frankenstein want to do when he was young?

He wanted to learn the secrets of heaven and earth when he was young.

Para 2 After he was sent to university, what did he think of the things taught at university?

He felt them very disappointing and decided to pioneer a new way himself.

Para 3: What attracted his attention?

The structure of the human body and any animal that was alive attracted his attention.

What did he discover? He discovered the cause of life and how to create life from dead matter.

Period 2:

Para 4: Although he knew how to create life,what remained difficult work for him?

How to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs still remained a difficult job for him.

Para 5: Why did he decide to create a larger human being than man about eight feet in height? Because the small size of the parts slowed down his speed

Period 3:

Para 6: How did he create a life form that looks like a human being?

Step 5 Please rearrange the following steps in the right order.

1. He gained many materials from butcher shops and hospitals.

2. He finished his work on a night in November.

3. The dead creature came to life at one in the morning.

4. He lighted the flame of life into the dead thing.

5. He collected bones from graves and cut up dead bodies

5 1 2 4 3

Para 7: What did the creature look like? He got black hair, white teeth, yellow skin, black lips and strange sounds. He looked like a terrible monster

What did Dr Frankenstein think of the creature?

While unfinished, he was ugly but now he was a living horror

What do you think of the story?

A “Frankenstein” is any creation that ultimately destroys its creator.

篇14：Unit 15 Reading(人教版高三英语下册教案教学设计)

Teaching Aims:

1.Train the students’ reading ability by reading the passage about young volunteers

2.Learn some useful words and expressions

3.Help the students know much about voluntary work

Teaching Important Points:

1.Help the students grasp the main idea of the passage and understand the passage better

2.Learn and master the useful words and expressions in this period

Teaching Difficult Points:

1.How to help the students improve their reading ability

2.How to master the language points in the passage

Teaching Methods:

1.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text

2.Discussion to help the students understand the passage better

3.Listening and repeating to improve the students’ listening ability and improve their pronunciation

Teaching Aids:

1. the multimedia 2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead-in (Dr Bethune: pictures on the screen )

Dr Bethune was a Canadian, but he volunteered to come to China to help the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War. At last he lost his life in order to save others. Some volunteers teach in remote areas to help children there receive good education, and their work is making a big difference to the children’s future. Some volunteers also help the people who live alone. They help the elders living alone do shopping, do housework and sometimes read newspapers to them. The elders enjoy their company and they may feel more energetic and optimistic. Some volunteers help protect our environment. They plant trees, help people realize the importance of protecting rivers and animals. Step 2 Skimming:

Lu Hao : is helping an elderly gentleman who lives alone with shopping, doing jobs in house, reading the newspaper to him and chatting.

Lin Ying : has gone west and now works as a teacher in a village school.

Meng Yu: took part in an event and is collecting money to help starving children in some of the least developed countries.

Step 3 Scanning

1. According to the passage, why young people choose to do voluntary work?

They want to make some contributions to society.

2. What do people think of young volunteers?

People think it is a good deed for youths to be volunteers. As Kofi Annan, Secretary of the United Nations said“each contribution - no matter how small - can help make a difference.”

3. Do you think the “1 helps 1” scheme affects Lu Hao’s study? Why? No, I don’t think so. Because Lu Hao visits Mr. Zhao only twice a week after school, so he can arrange his study and the voluntary work properly. Besides he can learn some history from Mr. Zhao. The job is helpful to him too.

4. How does Lin Ying like the people in the remote village? Lin Ying thinks the people there are poor but they have big hearts and made her very welcome.

5. What’s Lin Ying hoping to do? She is hoping to improve the standard of education in the school by introducing the modern teaching methods they use in the east.

6. Why did Meng Yu and her classmates go without food for 30 hours?

Because they wanted to promote awareness of hunger.

7. How did Meng Yu like his study in a foreign country? Meng Yu thinks that coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in.

8. Why did the three volunteers make different choices about the work and the time? Because their own studying and working conditions and abilities were different, so they had to choose different voluntary work at different time according to their own actual conditions.

Step 4 Explanation

1. acknowledge vt. ① admit ② express thanks for e.g. He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated. We must not fail to acknowledge the professor’s help.

2. company n. being together with another or others e.g. I enjoy his company. I’m glad/grateful of your company.

3. apply v. ① make a formal request ② fit; be suitable/useful

e.g. They applied for an extension for their visas. He applied to return to his motherland. The rule doesn’t apply to middle school.

4. straight away/off: without hesitation/delay e.g. I can’t tell you straight away/off.

5. fit in: be in harmony with sb./sth. e.g. You can’t bring outsides into a place like this; they won’t fit in. You should fit in with other employees.

6. Mostly we just drink tea and chat. mostly: mainly and chiefly eg: He wrote to his parents every week, mostly on weekends.

7. I really feel I’m doing something worthwhile and I’m having a great time doing it. worthwhile: adj. used as an attribute

1) worthwhile: worth spending time eg: It is worthwhile visiting / to visit the museum. But we can’t say “The museum is worthwhile visiting.”

2) worth one’s while eg: The work is worth our while.

8. Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it takes a while to fit in. “require” is similar to “need, want” in meaning. We can say “need / want / require doing ... / to be done”. eg: The room requires cleaning. The room requires to be cleaned.

Step 5 Further Understanding

What activity

Lu Hao: “1 helps 1” scheme of the Youth Volunteer Community Development Project

Lin Ying: Go West Project organized by the Communist Youth League of China

Meng Yu: An event organized by Meng Yu and her classmates

When

Lu Hao: Every Tuesday and Friday

Lin Ying: After graduation

Meng Yu: During weekends

Where

Lu Hao: In the old man’s house

Lin Ying: In a remote village school of southwest China

Meng Yu: In Canada

Whom to help

Lu Hao: An lonely old man

Lin Ying: Some poor kids

Meng Yu: Starving children

Benefits to others

Lu Hao: Mr. Zhao doesn’t feel lonely any more; his health has been improved; he feels more energetic and optimistic.

Lin Ying: The kids become eager to learn; the pass rate has greatly improved; the children will get rid of the poverty and has a bight future.

Meng Yu: Make the children get rid of starvation and live a better life.

Benefits to him or her

Lu Hao: He learns more history from Mr. Zhao and his grades have improved a lot.

Lin Ying: She gets a lot of satisfaction, acquires valuable skills and experience, and builds up confidence, self-awareness, good communication skills and leadership ability.

Meng Yu: By making some different friends she doesn’t feel lonely and homesick but feels more positive; she begins to value the chance to get a good education; it has given her the motivation to succeed

Step 6 Post-reading

What volunteering projects do you know about in our area? And how do you think these benefit the young people who are involved in them?

Step 7 Homework

1. Retell one of the students’ experiences in your own words. Notes: 1) Use the first person. 2) Use proper prepositions, conjunctions and phrases. 3) Make use of the chart above while retelling. 2. Prepare for the reading task on Pages 135-137.

篇15：Unit 15 The Necklace reading(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

Unit15 The Necklace

Reading The necklace

Goals:

1. To get to learn more information about drama

2. To have a better understanding of the outline of the drama

3. To learn some basic reading skills

4. To develop students’ imagination and creativity by continuing the play

Teaching Procedures:

Step 1: Warming ups

Task 1: Get students to discuss the following two questions

1. What kind of plays do you like best? (funny plays, serious plays or sad plays) Why?

2. Can you tell me some famous playwrights in China or abroad?

(Caoyu, Laoshe, Shakespeare, Charlie Chaplin, Maupassant, etc)

Task 2: Competition To see who is the fastest to match the writers and their works and countries

Caoyu The Thunder Storm

Britain Shakespeare The Merchant of Venice

France Maupassant The Million Note

China Mark Twain The Necklace

America Laoshe Tea House

Step 2: Reading

Task 1: Pre-reading

Ask one student to do the daily report

Topic: Maupassant ----- a great French writer

Task 2: Skimming

Ask students to listen to the passage and then find out how many scenes there are and how many characters there are in the play

(The answers: 3 scenes; 3 characters)

Task 3: Scanning

Ask students to read each scene fast by themselves and sum up the main idea of each scene

Suggested answers:

Scene 1: Mathilde met with Jeanne in a park in Paris

Scene 2: The Pierres talked about their going to the ball in the home

Scene3: Mathilde continued to tell Jeanne what had happened to her and why she had changed a lot

Task 4: Careful reading

Group work: ask students to discuss each scene and find more information about the play by filling in a table

Task 5: Post-reading

1. Let students discuss in groups and give a description of the characters in the play using adjective

Suggested answers:

2. Summary

Let students discuss the following questions to further understand the story

1) What can Mathilde do next?

2) What can Mathilde say to her husband when she gets home?

3) What can Jeanne do next?

4) What do you think of the ending?

Step 3: Acting

Task 1: Ask students to discuss in groups to continue the story and write a scene in mind in which Mathilde comes back home to tell her husband about her meeting with Jeanne

Task 2: Choose several groups to act out their play in front of the class

(Remind students of using some stage properties and stage directions while acting out the play

Step 4: Homework

1. Written

1) Exercise book

2) Write an ending which is based on the story

2. Oral

Read the passage for 3 times and find out some good sentences to recite

篇16：NSEFC2B Unit 17 全单元教案2(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following words and expressions:get around(=get about),fair,guidance,gifted,assist,cooperate,recognition,sympathy,encouragement,productive,visual,impair,motivate,disappointing,adjust to,get used to

2.Train the students’ reading ability.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Enable the students to understand the text better.

3.How to get the students to master the useful expressions.

Teaching Difficult Points:

Master the following sentence structures:

1.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding. Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.

2.I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be…

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to help the students know something about the disabled.

2.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.

3.Questioning-and-answering activity to help the students go through the whole passage.

4.Pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.a multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision

(Greet the whole class as usual.)

T:Yesterday we learned what difficulties and dangers the disabled might face and how to help them in our daily life.Imagine you are disabled.Who’d like to describe the situation(If you were blind/deaf etc.)and tell us how you would deal with them.

S:I’ll try.…

(All the others listen carefully.)

T:Well done.No matter what difficulties he may meet with,we all hope he can enjoy himself.

Step Ⅱ Lead-in and Pre-reading

T:Yeah.We know people with disabilities may have lots of difficulties in their lives,but many of them are determined.They can overcome any difficulty.Please look at the three questions on the screen and discuss them in groups.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.Do you know anyone who is disabled?

How does he or she deal with the disability?

2.Do you know of any famous people who are disabled?What do they do?

3.Should disabled students be allowed to go to college?Should they get any extra help?Why or why not?

(Teacher gives students five minutes to discuss and collects their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.Yes.I know a person with disability.He has learnt to do many things without help.He can take care of himself at home,but getting around in the city in a wheelchair is often frustrated.He loves reading stories of young disabled people who have overcome great difficulties.

2.Yes,I do.Beethoven was a great musician,Helen Keller was a great American writer,and Zhang Haidi is also a writer.

3.Yes,they should.Because there are many gifted disabled students,they can make a contribution to the society.

They should get some extra help in their everyday activities.

No,they shouldn’t.Because they need recognition,more than sympathy and help.

Step Ⅲ Reading

T:OK.Today we’ll read a text “Disabled?Not me!”and know something more about it.I think you are interested in it.Please turn to Page 17.Read the passage quickly to get the general idea and answer the questions on the screen.

(Teacher shows the questions on the screen.)

1.What’s the trouble of Zhong Xiaowen?

2.How does she get around?

3.What’s the teachers’ aim in the special college?

4.What do the articles in Literature of Chinese Blind Children talk about?

5.How does Zijie like the magazine?

(Teacher gives students enough time to read the text and collects their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.Xiaowen was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist.

2.She uses a wheelchair to get around.

3.Their aim is to help disabled students understand that they can play a valuable role within society.

4.The articles are often about disabled people who have overcome challenges and difficulties and learnt to live a meaningful and productive life.

5.He loves the magazine very much.He thinks it is very important for them to know that someone far away is also struggling as they are.

T:Now read the passage again and try to get as much information as you can.

Step Ⅳ Study for Language Points

T:Now you’ve known the general idea of the passage.Please look at the screen.I’ll explain something to you.

(Show the following on the screen.)

a.treat vt. treat sb. well(badly)

e.g.Don’t treat me as a child.

Which doctors are treating her for her illness?

b.ability n. the ability to do,a man of ability

e.g.Man has the ability to speak.

c.make a contribution to

e.g.We must do something useful and make a contribution to our country.

d.launch vt.

①launch a man-made satellite

②launch a new enterprise

③launch threats against sb.

e.play a …role(in,within)

e.g.He played a leading role in a film.

f.both…and…

e.g.Both you and I are students.

He both fears and hates at once.

g.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding.

Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.

In these two sentences,gerundial phrases are used as subject.

e.g.Working with him is a great pleasure.

h.…I am and get used to the fact that while…Here that-clause is used as appositive clause,expressing the fact.

e.g.The fact that he came here was known to us all.

(Write important phrases and difficult sentences on the blackboard.)

T:(After explaining the language points.)

Do you have anything you don’t understand?If you have,please tell me,I’ll be glad to have a discussion with you.

(The teacher answers the questions raised by the students.)

Step Ⅴ Listening and Consolidation

T:Let’s listen to the tape.I’ll play the tape twice.When I first play it,just listen.When I play it for the second time,listen and repeat it.Are you clear about it?

(The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen and repeat.While the students read,the teacher goes among the students to correct the students’ mistakes in pronunciation,intonation and stress.)

T:Now turn to Page 52.There are five questions for you to answer in Post-reading.Try to find the answers in the text.Discuss in groups of four,and then I’ll ask some of you to read your answers.

(A few minutes later.)

T:Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:Now let’s begin.

S1:They have to use wheelchairs to get around and it often takes them a little longer to do everyday things,such as getting out of bed,getting dressed and going to class.

S2:They not only learn how to assist disabled people,but also learn the importance of cooperating to reach their goals in life.

S3:They help disabled students to understand that they can play a valuable role within society,and inspire many of them to believe that they can realize their dreams.

S4:Today there are more opportunities like the special Olympics for disabled people to develop their potential,live a richer life and make a contribution to society.

Because people understand that they can play a valuable role within society,and that they need recognition,more than sympathy and help.

S5:People must make sure that all of us should have equal access to all areas and facilities.People should treat me fairly.

Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework

T:Today we have learned the passage-Disabled?Not me!From the success of the disabled student-Zhong Xiaowen,we learn something important.There is nothing difficult in the world if you stick to it.When you meet with difficulty in your life and study,please don’t lose heart.On the other hand,we should help the students to know how to help the disabled in our daily life.

And we also learn some phrases.After class,you should work hard and master them.

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Second Period

1.Important Phrases:

treat sb.,the ability to do,make a contribution to launch,play a …role,both…and…,get used to

2.Difficult Sentences:

…I am and get used to the fact that while…

I may not be able to walk,there are many other great things I can do.

Step Ⅷ Record after Teaching

篇17：NSEFC2B Unit 17 全单元教案4(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit by making sentences with them.

2.Review the common verbs that take indirect objects.

3.Train the students’ integrating skills by reading and writing.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ reading ability by reading the material.

2.Improve the students’ writing ability.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ integrating skills-reading skill and writing skill.

Teaching Methods:

1.Fast-reading and reading to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Practice and pair work or group work to have every student master what they’ve learned.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.the multimedia

3.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision

(Greet the whole class as usual.)

T:Yesterday we learned the grammar-Direct and Indirect Objects.We know there are some verbs that can be followed by objects.Who can tell us what they are?

S1:They are “give,show,send,read,lend…”.

S2:And “make,buy,do,get…”.

T:Right.Sit down,please.We should also notice the usage of “to” and “for” when we interchange them.

Step Ⅱ Test

T:In this unit we have also learned some useful expressions.Have you remembered them?

S:Yes.

T:OK.Now let’s review them together.I speak Chinese,you speak English.

(Teacher writes the following on the blackboard when students say them.)

share with,treat…as,deal with,the ability to do,play a…role,realize one’s dream,get around,adjust to

T:Now I’ll give you a test to see whether you’ve mastered them or not.Look at the screen,please.

(Show the following on the screen.)

Complete the sentences using the expressions on the blackboard.

1.I__________my lunch__________(分享) him yesterday.

2.The police__________his death__________(把……看作) a case of murder.

3.How shall we__________(处理) the problem?

4.The boy has__________(有能力) solve the difficult problem.

5.The teacher__________(起重要作用) in teaching.

6.In order to__________(实现梦想),they worked day and night.

7.The policemen__________(四处走动) and tried to find the thief.

8.It will take you some time to__________(适应) the new surroundings.

Suggested answers:

1.shared,with 2.treated,as

3.deal with 4.the ability to

5.plays an important role 6.realize their dreams

7.got around 8.adjust to

Step Ⅲ Fast Reading

T:We’ve learned something about disabilities.They hope to lead a normal life as we do,so we should provide more opportunities for the disabled to develop their potential,and let them live a richer life and make a contribution to society.We should help them overcome the difficulties.

Today we’re going to read a material“The special Olympics”.Please turn to Page 55.Read the text fast and try to get the general idea.

Step Ⅳ Reading

T:Now read the text again.Read it carefully and discuss the following questions on the screen with your partner.Write your answers on a piece of paper.In a few minutes,I’ll ask some pairs to give us the answers.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Answer the following questions:

1.How often is the Special Olympics held?

2.Why do many Special Olympics athletes think that “taking part in the Games is a victory”?

3.How do events like the Special Olympics help mentally disabled people?

4.Where was the first Special Olympics held?

5.Why do you think the Special Olympics are becoming more popular?

6.When will the Special Olympics be held in Shanghai?

(The teacher goes among the students,joins in the students’ discussion and answers the students’ questions.)

(A few minutes later.)

T:Have you finished?(Ss:Yes.)Give us your answers,please.One student,one question.Any volunteer?

S1:1.Every two years.

S2:2.Because each athlete had to train for many years and overcome fear and hardship to reach the Games.For them,winning isn’t to be the first one across the finish line or scoring the most goals,but the best you can be.

S3:3.By preparing for and participating in the Special Olympics,mentally disabled children and adults can develop their ability to move,improve their health and gain greater self-confidence.The Special Olympics is also a good way to make friends.

S4:4.In Chicago.

S5:5.Because interest in the Special Olympics has spread across the world and many cities are now competing for the honour to host the event.

S6:6.In .

T:Now look at the screen again.I’ll explain some words and expressions of the text so that you can use them freely.Please listen to me carefully.

1.every two years=every second(other)year

e.g.He comes here every three days/every third day.

2.Athletes at the Special Olympics are fighters in more than one way.

e.g.The travel to Beijing is more than sightseeing.

He has more than twenty yuan with him.

3.fail vi. & vt.

e.g.I failed in persuading(to persuade)him.

Don’t fail to ring me up.

Time failed me to finish my talk.

4.consider +n./pron./doing

e.g.He is considering changing his job.

consider+sb.+(to be)+n./adj.

e.g.They considered themselves very important.

5.participate=take part vi.

e.g.I participated(took part)in the game.

6.compete in;compete in a race;compete for;compete with sb. for sth.

e.g.Cities in the world are now competing for the honour to host the Olympic Games.

T:Do you have anything else you don’t understand?If you have,please tell me.I’ll be glad to have a discussion with you.

(The teacher answers any questions asked by the students.)

Step Ⅴ Listening and Reading Aloud

T:Let’s listen to the tape.When I play it for the first time,just listen to it.When I play it for the second time,please listen and repeat.Then read the text aloud.Are you clear about it?

S:Yes.

(The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen.Then when the students read the text,the teacher goes among the students and corrects the students’ mistakes in pronunciation,intonation and stress.)

Step Ⅵ Practice

T:Now let’s do an exercise.You should do it like this:try to find useful expressions in the text and make sentences with them in groups of four.One student,one sentence.Do it by turns.Are you clear about it?

S:Yes.

(A few minutes later)

T:Now I’ll ask some students to make sentences.One sentence at a time.S1,please give us your sentence.

S1:I’ll make a sentence with the phrase“every four years”.

The Olympic Games is held every four years.

T:Please go on.

S2:fail to do

He failed to pass the English exam.

S3:more than

More than one person has made the suggestion.

S4:consider

We don’t consider Tom to be our best friend.

S5:take part/participate

All the students took part/participated in the sports meeting in our school.

S6:compete

He competed with other players for the champion.

Step Ⅶ Writing

T:Now you’ve known something about disabilities.I think many students will show their love to the disabled from now on.What should we do to help them in our daily life?

S7:If we are organizing an event,we must imagine that people with disabilities may want to come to it.So we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building.

S8:When we design a building,we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the ground floor,as well as lifts,suitable bathrooms and toilets.We must also make sure that signs are clear and easy to read.

S9:…

T:OK.It’s very kind of you!After class,please conduct a survey of the public places where you live in.Start with your school:how easy or difficult is it for a disabled person to get around?Visit other public buildings and find out if they are accessible or not.Work in pairs or groups and make a checklist for your survey.Use the results to write an essay.Describe the current situation and suggest ways to improve the situation.

Suggested writing:

After several days’ survey,I found that the government paid a little attention to the disabled and spend much money on new buildings.There is no special road for the blind.The buildings have many steps,and it’s difficult for the disabled to get into them.

A new government programme has been designed to help disabled people.More special schools will be built.Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.But the truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people,not just the government.If everyone shows love to them,their life will be much better.

Step Ⅷ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve reviewed the useful expressions and learned the text“The Special Olympics”.We practise how to write the article on disabilities.After class,go over all the important points learnt in this unit,and write an essay.Prepare for next unit.Class is over.

Step Ⅸ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Fourth Period

Important Phrases:

share with,treat…as,deal with,the ability to do,play a…role,realize one’s dream,get around,adjust to

Step Ⅹ Record after Teaching

篇18：高二Unit 17 Alone in Antarctica 教案(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

OPEN CLASS

By Fu Xiaoyan

Class：Class 15 Grade 1

Time: April 12th

Subject: Unit 17 Period 2 Alone in Antarctica

Unit 17

Period 2 Alone in Antarctica

Teaching Aims

1. Train the students’ reading ability.

2. Learn and master the new words and phrases.

3. Make students know the greatness of Helen Thayer.

Teaching Important Points

1. Improve the students’ reading ability.

2. Enable the students to understand the text better.

3. Let the students have strong wills and determination by learning this passage.

Teaching Difficult Points

1. How to improve the students’ reading ability.

2. Make the students learn something about will and dertermination from this passage.

Teaching Methods

1. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.

2. Careful reading to answer some detailed questions.

Teaching Aids

1. Multimedia 2. Blackboard

Teaching Procedures

Step 1. Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step 2. Lead-in

Tell students something about Antarctica, it is the highest, driest, coldest and windiest continent on earth. The weather conditions in Antarctica are extreme. But there is a woman called Helen Thayer who travelled to Antarctica alone when she was 60.

Step 3. Pre-reading

Ask students to discuss something more about the South Pole and the North Pole.

1. Imagine you’re travelling alone to the South Pole, what will you take with you?

2. Which animals live on the North/South Pole?

3. Why do polar bears never eat penguins?

Step 4. Reaing

Play the tape of this passage, and then ask them to think about the question:

1. Why could she travel to Antarctica alone?

2. What kind of person do you think she is?

Step 5. Careful Reading

Play the tape again and try to get the detailed information about Helen Thayer’s journey to Antarctica. Fill in the chart below.

Time Weather Activities

The first day Fine, icy, not strong wind Began the journey

The third day Stormy, windy ╱

Nov. 12th Storm died down Celebrate her birthday

A few days later ╱ Fell into a hole, got out

The 22nd day ╱ Increase her workday

The next morning ╱ Bad accident, hurt leg

Ask students to answer the following questions:

1. Did she finish the journey?

2. What kind of woman is Helen Thayer?

3. Do you admire her? Why?

Step 6. Exercise

Turn to workbook to do the exercises about reading.

Step 7. Summary

In this period, we’ve learned a passage about a special woman-Helen Thayer. From this passage, we know that Helen Thayer is a special woman, she is brave, active and optimistic.

Step 8. Homework

1. Review the words and phrases in this part.

2. Read the passage after class.

3. Recite some useful sentences.

篇19：高二英语Unit 18(全)(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Ⅰ.Brief Statements Based on the Unit

This unit provides the students good English language materials.Their interest in creating something useful will be aroused.In the first period,we’ll begin with how the students come to school.Then problems such as flat tyre will come up.In order to solve the problem,we’ll see a new type of bicycle and other new inventions.While talking about them,the students’ speaking ability will be improved.Listening is about two men,who want patents.After listening to it,the students will improve their listening ability.And students will practise how to express and support an opinion in the speaking part.In the second period,the text will be dealt with.The students’ interest of creation will be greatly aroused.Students will improve their reading ability as well as master the useful words and expressions.In the third period,some useful words and expressions will be mastered by the students after they finish the exercises.Also,the Attributive clause is reviewed in this period.In the last period,students will learn some useful words and expressions from the reading passage.And the students are asked to write an article describing a computer to improve their writing ability.After Ss study the whole unit,their abilities to listen,speak,read and write will be improved.

Ⅱ.Teaching Goals

1.Talk about inventions.

2.Practise expressing and supporting an opinion.

3.Review the Attributive Clause.

4.Write a process essay.

Ⅲ.Background Information

1.Practical Computer English

Cannot open list file(不能打开清单文件)

Cannot open run file(不能打开运行文件)

Compare process ended(比较处理结束)

Compare more files(Y/N)(还作文件比较吗？)

Copy complete(拷贝完成)

Copy another(Y/N)（还要拷贝另一个吗？）

Under finded line number(未定义行号)

Directory entries adjusted(目录页已调整)

Disk boot failure(磁盘自举失败)

Disk not compatible(磁盘不兼容)

Data record too large(数据记录太大)

Entry error(登记项错误)

Error loading operating system(装入操作系统的错误)

File sharing conflict(文件共享的冲突)

Files are different sizes(文件大小不同)

Files compare OK(文件比较成功)

Incorrect parameter(参数不正确)

Insufficient disk space(磁盘空间不足)

Insufficient memory(内存空间不足)

Can’t continue(不可能继续)

Device fault(设备故障)

Device I/O error(I/O设备错)

Device timeout(设备超时)

Disk full(磁盘满)

Disk write protect(磁盘写保护)

Disk not ready(磁盘没准备好)

Division by zero(除数为零)

Duplicate definition(重复定义)

File already exists(文件已经存在)

File already open(文件已打开)

File not found(文件没找到)

FOR without NEXT(For语句中没有对应的next语句)

Illegal direct(非法的直接使用)

Illegal function call(非法函数调用)

Incorrect DOS version(不正确的DOS版本)

Internal error(内部错误)

out of data(数据不够)

out of memory(超内存)

out of paper(打印纸不够)

overflow(溢出)

Path not found(路径没找到)

String too long(字符串过长)

Subscript out of range(下标范围不够)

Syntax error(句法错误)

Too many files(文件过多)

Type mismatch(类型不匹配)

Access denied(存取被拒绝)

Backup file sequence error(后备文件顺序错误)

Bad or missing command interpreter(非法的或缺少命令解释程序)

Bad partition table(非法的区分表)

Bad unit(非法的装置)

Batch file missing(批处理文件丢失)

Cannot execute FORMAT(不能执行FORMAT)

Cannot find system files(找不到系统文件)

Cannot open overlay(不能打开覆盖段)

2.TV of the Future

Where is television going from here?Television,the box itself and what it does,is changing greatly.While nobody is really sure what it’s going to look like,TV and the Internet are coming silently together.In the old days of broadcasting,people used to say that the real miracle(奇迹)of television was turning air into money.The television miracle of the future is interactive(相互影响的).

“The Internet is the most significant change in creating what becomes the next mass media that I think any of us will experience in our lifetime,”says Tom Frank,a network expert.Using unused lines in the TV spectrum(范围),broadcasters are learning how to put brand-new interactivity into TV programs.There will be a little instrument that will indicate that interactivity is present and possible.Then,just will a standard remote control like this you would be able to press one button and say,start that interactivity.A menu would appear,similar to the one on a web site,that would let you interact with the program as it was being broadcast.If you are watching a cooking show,for example,you can print the recipe(烹饪法)or even pause the show and buy the ingredients.Many web sites do exist now where you can actually get your food shopping done for yourself and delivered to your house.So you can order the very ingredients for the dish you are watching the chef make on TV.And it will bring the right quantity of things directly to your house.

You could also interact with TV commercials.While you’re watching a commercial,you have the choice to buy the clothes the actors are wearing.Of course,the more you interact with this new sort of TV,the more you leave a digital record,and the more advertisers learn about your shopping habits.In fact,TV ads might be targeted at this special group of people who share a common interest.In the future,almost anything might be possible.Even news programs like World News Tonight could be improved.You could have the choice of changing camera angles.If you wanted,you could pause what a reporter is saying and go back to World News Tonight to watch the next story,or skip to the last story in the show,or perhaps go deeper into a topic and view an interview prepared for Nightline later on.In the near future,you’re expected to see television develop to become more like the Internet,meaning more choice,the ability to do the sorts of things you want to do at the moment you wish to do them.

Ⅳ.Teaching Time:Five periods

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Improve the students’ listening ability.

2.Talk about some topics about inventions and practise supporting an opinion.

3.Learn and master some useful words and expressions.

Teaching Important Point:

Train the students’ listening and speaking abilities by talking about and listening to some materials.

Teaching Difficult Points:

1.How to help students to improve their listening ability.

2.How to help the students to learn to express and support an opinion.

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to make students talk about inventions.

2.Individual or pair work to make students practise their speaking ability.

3.Listening practice to improve the students’ listening ability.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

3.some cards

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Warming-up and Discussion

T:(Walk to one student.)How do you come to school every day,Wang Jing?

S:I come to school on foot every day.My home is quite near.It only takes me about ten minutes.

T:That’s quite convenient.You’re lucky.And,Li Fang,how about you?

S:I come to school by bike.It takes me about 15 minutes to get to our school.

T:You must be careful on your way to and from school.There must be many people on the road.Do you think it convenient?

S:Most of the time it is,but sometimes my bike has a flat tyre.I have to get it repaired and therefore I’ll be late for school.Once I even lost my bike.When I went to get it,it was gone.I had to take a taxi to go home and buy another bike.

T:I’m sorry to hear that.But suppose a new type of bike has been invented,what do you want it to be like?

S:I think the new type of bike can be folded up and carried about so that it will not be stolen.

T:Good idea.But this is not very convenient.It’s not easy for you to carry a bike around,is it?

S:No,it isn’t.What should it look like then?Please tell us.

T:OK.Let’s watch the short video.

(Play the video for explaining how an inflatable bicycle works.)

T:That’s the new type of bike.It’s a kind of inflatable bicycle.Who can tell us the advantages of it?

S:Let me have a try.We’ll not have to worry about having our bikes stolen again.Because we can let the air out and put the bike in bag.It’s very convenient to be carried around since it is not heavy.

T:Very good.I think I’ll buy one when it is on sale.We know that inventions can make our life easier and better.Today we’ll talk about some inventions.

(Stick the pictures of electric shoes,inflatable bicycle,edible chopsticks and nose-top computer on the blackboard and then mark one,two,three and four.)

① ②

③ ④

T:Look at these pictures,please.Do you know what they are?Li Jie,will you have a try?

S:I think the second invention is the inflatable bike that we’ve just talked about.In the third picture,the man is eating the chopsticks after his meal.I guess these chopsticks are edible ones.I’m not sure about the others.

T:Good.You’re right.The second one is the inflatable bicycle.(Bb:inflatable bicycle)and the third are edible chopsticks.(Bb:edible chopsticks)They’re delicious and environmentally friendly. We can save some trees and have a snack at the same time.They come in five different flavours. You will never need to wash chopsticks again.Isn’t this wonderful?

S:Yes,it’s great.But,Miss Guo,maybe we could invent edible plates,bowls,cups and so on.

T:Oh,you’re great!I’m sure you have got a wonderful idea.Maybe one day you can invent such things.Study hard and you’ll be an inventor in the future.Now,let’s look at the first picture.Who knows what it is?

S:I think it is a special kind of shoe which can make electricity.If we wear such shoes,we can see the road in dark places.We needn’t take a flashlight with us any more.

S:I don’t quite agree with you.Maybe this shoe can make you feel warm using the electricity it makes.

T:You both are very clever.This is called the electric shoe.(Bb:electric shoe)The heel of this shoe is a machine that makes electricity with every step you take.You will never need batteries again.But maybe you have better ideas about how to make use of the electricity it makes.If you like,you could have a try to make your own invention in your spare time.Now,let’s look at the fourth picture.Does anybody have an idea?

S:It looks like a computer which is fixed onto the man’s nose.And the keyboard is on his vest.I can’t believe it.

T:Yes,you’re quite right.This is called the nose-top computer.(Bb:nose-top computer)This new nose-top computer weighs less than a pair of glasses.It fits comfortably on your nose.When you want to type something you can use the keyboard vest.You will never have to carry a heavy laptop computer.These inventions are all wonderful.But which of them do you think would be useful?Please have a discussion in groups of four and tell us why you think so.

(Ss have their discussions in groups of four for about five minutes.Teacher may ask one group to act out their discussion or report their results.)

Sample dialogue:

A:I think the inflatable bicycle would be useful.Because it’s convenient to carry and we needn’t worry about having our bikes stolen.

B:That’s quite true,but I think the edible chopsticks are useful.Because it not only saves trees but also saves water.It is very important to save our natural resources and protect our earth.

C:You’re quite right,but I have a different opinion.I think the nose-top computer is useful.Because the computer is used more and more widely.It’s convenient to carry such a computer around when doing business.

…

Step Ⅲ Preparation for Listening

T:We know that when someone has invented something,usually he will go to a patent officer to apply for a patent.Now,let’s listen to two dialogues.In these two dialogues,Mr Dean and Mr Scoles both have invented something.They’re trying to get the patent for their inventions from the patent officer.Before we listen to the tape,go through the questions on Page 15 by yourselves,and see what we should do after listening.

Step Ⅳ Listening

T:(A few minutes later.)Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Listen carefully and answer the questions first on your own and then check your answers with your partner.

(Play the tape twice for students to listen to and then answer the questions.Play it a third time for students to check their answers.Allow the students a few minutes to check their answers in pairs.At last,check the answers with the whole class.)

Step ⅤSpeaking

T:Well done.Now,you’ve known how to apply for a patent.Let’s play a game.Each of you will be given a role card.Work in groups of five:four inventors and one patent officer.Each inventor should explain how the invention works and why it is useful.The patent officers should ask questions and decide if each invention is a good idea or not.And I’ll show you some useful expressions to help you.

(Hand out the role cards and show the useful expressions on the multimedia.)

Useful Expressions:

This invention can help people…

What does it look like?

What’s it made of?

This is a new way of…

How does it work?

How would people use it?

This new invention will make it possible for people to…

(Students work in groups of five and have a discussion for about five minutes.Then the teacher may ask some groups to act out their discussion.)

Sample dialogue:

(A-Inventor A;B-Inventor B;C-Inventor C;D-Inventor D;P-Patent officer)

P:Now,please explain how your inventions work and why they are useful.Your invention is a car that uses water instead of petrol,isn’t it?

A:Yes,that’s right.

P:What does it look like?

A:It looks like an ordinary car.Here’s the picture.Please have a look.

P:Oh,it looks beautiful.What’s it made of?

A:It’s made of a new kind of alloy,which is much lighter.

P:Does it cost more?

A:A little bit.But it can save much more energy,so lots of money is saved.Besides,there is something even more important.It is good for our environment.It doesn’t pollute the air.

P:Sounds great.Thank you.And what’s your invention,sir?

B:My invention is a flying bicycle.

P:A flying bicycle?How would people use it?

B:People can ride it on the road and when there are too many bicycles,people can fly it.Just push one button on the handle,the bicycle will fly.

P:How does it work?

B:It works like a small plane.It has a special engine.

P:This is a new way to improve our traffic condition.Thank you.(To C)Would you please explain your new invention to me?

C:My invention is a machine that makes it possible for people to know the future.

P:How would people use it?

C:People just input their date of birth,hobbies,dislikes and anything about themselves,and then press the button,wait for a moment,and they will see the result on the screen.

P:That’s interesting.Thank you.(To D)What’s your invention,please?

D:It’s a pen that can automatically translate what you write into a foreign language.

P:Good.It can help people communicate freely with foreign friends.People needn’t study foreign languages hard any more.But,maybe it will make it more difficult for people to communicate orally.They will have to write down what they want to say.This is not convenient. For the flying bicycle,what if there was something wrong with it when it was flying in the air?I think it would be rather dangerous for the people walking on the ground.Maybe the bike would fall onto them and cause an accident.Of course the rider would be in danger,too.For the machine that makes people know the future,I don’t think it’s a good idea for us to know our future too early.I think the most useful invention is the car that uses water instead of petrol.So I will give the inventor of this new car a patent.

A:Thank you,sir.

Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework

T:Today we’ve learnt how to express and support an opinion.And we’ve learnt how to apply for a patent when you have made an invention.Many of you have wonderful ideas about new inventions.Study hard now and I believe you’ll make your own inventions in the future.In the next period,we’ll read about how to be creative and how to be an inventor.It’ll be very useful for you.Preview the reading part carefully after class,please.OK.That’s all for today.See you tomorrow!

Ss:See you tomorrow!

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The First Period

① ②

electric shoe inflatable bicycle

③ ④

edible chopsticks nose-top computer

The second period

Ⅰ Teaching Aims:

Learn and master some new and important language points;

Improve the Ss’ reading ability by reading and comprehending the text;

Get the Ss to learn how to be creative.

Ⅱ Teaching Focuses:

The main idea of the text.

Finish all the reading comprehension exercises.

The four thinking strategies.

Ⅲ Teaching Methods:

Question-and-answer activity. Some games.

Group work, pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.

Ⅳ Teaching Aids:

1．A multi-media computer 2．A tape recorder and a tape.

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead - in

Show a picture of a bulb to the students. Ask: Who invented it?

Then show the portrait of Edison to the students. Ask: Do you know anything about his childhood? If they don’t, tell them sth. about his schooling, and then say: People are not born creative, and you don’t have to be very intelligent to be an inventor. We can learn to be creative. Today we’ll learn how to be creative.

Step 2 Pre-reading

Scan the title and the four sub-titles, and guess what’s the text about?

A. how to become a great thinker

B. how to improve your IQ

C. how to become more creative

Step 3 Fast-reading

1.What’s creative thinking?

It is one of skills and habits.

2.How do people come up with ideas for new inventions? In how many ways?

By good thinking strategies.

Step 4 Careful-reading

T: well, now let’s read the text carefully by listening to and reading after the tape one paragragh after another. You are required to finish off all the comprehension tasks for each part.

Part 1: general idea.

Part 2: What is to “think outside the box”?

To think outside the box is to try new ways to solve a problem.

To rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy”solutions.

To make a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns.

Game 1: How do you connect all the dots with only four straight lines?

Game 2:

Mike’s father is a policeman. Why did Mike recognize him among his workmates though they were all in uniform?

Who never goes to see a doctor,even when he is ill ?

It is leaking( 漏水 ) everywhere in the office on a rainy day, why nobody has got wet?

The plane crashed, but there were nobody injured. Why?

Why a river richer than a bank?

Part 3: Take another look at it

a change in perception

to look at a problem in as many way as possible

Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.

Game 3:

Can you only see a pot? Pay attention to the dark!

Two faces!

Part 4: Make connections

try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible

try to make connections that may seem strange at first

think of new applications and solutions

Part 5: Keep trying

develop new ideas even when they were tired or did not feel inspired

For each new invention that works, there are at least ten that do not.

Step 5 Post-reading

1. Match the examples with the right titles:

Example 1: think outside the box.

Examples 2&3: keep trying

Example 4: take another look at it.

Example5: make connections.

2. T or F exercises.

1) Most inventors have high IQs.

2) The things we know can sometimes make it more difficult for us to understand.

3) It’s impossible to learn how to be creative.

4) The best way to find a good solution is to look for one good answer.

5) Inventors try to avoid failure.

6) The more ways we have of looking at a problem, the more likely it is that we can find a solution.

7) Most good ideas are the result of a long process of trial and error.

3.Reading comprehension.

1) We can get the conclusion from the fifth paragraph that ____ A. to be clever can lead to success B. he who laughs last laughs best

C. failure is the mother of success D. never too old to learn

2). The sentence “ good ideas are no accident” means the following except that ____

A. Good ideas never come by chance. B. The accident is not caused by good ideas.

C. To be successful needs many trials and errors.

D. Failures can also help us move towards a better solution.

3). Another proper title for the text is probably ____

A.Creativity B.Great thinkers C. How to solve problems D. Connection

Step 6 Discussion (Groupwork):

1. How do you understand the title of the passage?

If we want to be creative, we should follow these rules---think outside the box, take another look at it, make connections and keep trying. These rules also work when we solve a problem .

2. What other rules should you have if we want to be creative?

3. Of all the rules discussed above, which one do you think is the most important? Why?

Step 7: Homework

P 61 Exx 1 & 2.P 131 Exx 1, 2&3.

Ⅵ Bb writing

On slides. No writing on the Bb

The Third Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit.

2.Learn the derivatives of some words.

3.Review the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Important Points:

1.The useful expressions learnt in this unit.

2.Review the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to help students master the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Methods:

1.Review method to consolidate the useful expressions learnt in the last two periods.

2.Practise to help students master the derivatives of some words.

3.Different kinds of practice to help students master the Attributive Clause.

4.Pair work and individual work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

3.some pictures and cards

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Grammar

T:Today we’ll play a game first.(Stick some pictures of famous people on the blackboard.Cf:The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard.)Look at the blackboard,please.These are pictures of some famous people.Do you know them?Maybe you’re familiar with some of them,but maybe others are strange to you.Don’t worry.I’ll give you some cards.There’s one sentence on each card.The sentence describes a famous person.Guess the name of the person first and then match the card with the picture.Do you understand?

Ss:Yes.

(Teacher hands out some cards on which are the sentences in Word puzzle.)

T:Now,please have a short discussion to find out who the person is and then match the card with the picture.When you find out the answer,please come to the blackboard,stick the card and write the name below the picture.

(Students prepare for a moment and then they begin to match the cards with the pictures.)

T:Have they matched the cards with the pictures correctly and got the correct names?

Ss:Yes.

(If there’re any mistakes,teacher may ask some students to correct them.)

T:OK.Now,fill in the word puzzle using the names of the people that you’ve just found out.

(Stick on the blackboard a piece of paper with the word puzzle on it.)

(A moment later,ask several students to write down their answers.Cf:The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard.)

T:Do you agree with them?

Ss:Yes,they’re quite right.

T:Good.These people are all famous people.Look at the sentences on the cards.What do you find?

S:I find that there is an Attributive Clause in each sentence,restrictive or non-restrictive.

T:Yes,you’re a careful girl.This game is also for you to review the Attributive Clause.Read these sentences again and find out the Attributive Clause in each sentence.

(A moment later,ask some students to say their answers.)

Suggested answers:

Across:

1.…,whose name is always linked with his cartoon characters,such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

2.…,who was born in Germany but spent his last years in the USA.

3.…,among whose big inventions are electric lighting and the motion picture camera.

4.…,whose many great films were City Lights and Modern Times.

5.…,who died in a plane crash in 1997.

6.…,whose famous songs include Blowing In The Wind.

7.…,who discovered the Law of Gravity.

Down:

1.…,who lived in China before the Liberation.

2.…,who fought for the freedom of slaves in the USA.

3.…,who was Adam’s wife.

4.…,whose ideas about the future have often become reality,…

5.…,who later bravely fought against the British invasion and saved her country and people.

T:We’ve learnt a lot about the Attributive Clause before.We know that it is a very important grammar item,so let’s do some more exercises to consolidate it.Turn to Page 61,and finish Exercise 2 in Grammar part.

(Allow the students a few minutes to finish it and then check the answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.The wires with which the machines were connected were very old.

2.Leonardo da Vinci,who was interested in both literature and science,painted the famous“Smiling Mona Lisa”.

3.The pilot with whom we had dinner told us stories about his travels.

4.The four ancient Chinese inventions,which we are proud of,have remained important in human history for thousands of years.

5.Mozart,whose music is well liked by people all over the world,showed his talent in music at a very young age.

6.The photos are kept in that cupboard in which/where we found our parents’ old photos.

7.The country from which this news report is coming is on the other side of the world.

8.One of the first inventions of human beings was the wheel,which we don’t know who first invented.

T:In this unit,we have learnt a lot about new inventions and famous inventors.Now,let’s do an exercise using what we’ve learnt in this unit to review the Attributive Clause.Turn to Page 61 and finish Exercise 1 in Grammar part,please.Finish them first by yourselves and then you may discuss your answers in pairs.

(A few minutes later,ask some students to read out their answers.Students may have various answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.…can be used at home or in an office.

2.…it is not convenient to use a desktop computer.

3.…businesses are busy.

4.…you can obtain a patent for your invention.

5.…we need something more useful or more convenient to satisfy the needs of people.

6.…invents things.

7.…are both delicious and environmentally friendly./can be eaten.

Step Ⅲ Word Study

T:As you know,there are a lot of useful expressions in this unit.Let’s do some exercises to review them.

(Show the following on the multimedia and allow the students a couple of minutes to finish it.)

Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions.

1.I’m tired__________washing clothes by hand.I’ll buy a washing machine tomorrow.

2.You’ve got to break away__________old thought patterns in order to develop creative thinking.

3.She was telling us about her sick mother when she suddenly broke__________tears.

4.The students like physics classes because the way their teacher teaches allows__________creativity.

5.I don’t want to keep the hen any more;I’ll exchange it__________twenty eggs.

6.During a test,it’s always wise to move on when you get stuck__________a difficult problem and come back to it later.

(A moment later,ask some students to say their answers and then check them with the whole class.Give some explanations when necessary.)

Suggested answers:

1.of(be tired of doing sth.)

2.from(break away from…)

3.into(break into tears/a house)

4.for(allow for…)

5.for(exchange A for B)

6.by(get stuck by…)

T:Well done!After class you should read these sentences more to master the use of the phrases in them.Now,let’s do another practice.

(Show the following on the multimedia.)

Change the form of the following words.

trial→__________(v.)

application→__________(v.)

produce→__________(adj.)

fail→__________(n.)

involvement→__________(v.)

eraser→__________(v.)

inspiration→__________(v.)

possible→__________(n.)

deep→__________(v.)

awareness→__________(adj.)

Suggested answers:

trial→try(v.)

application→apply(v.)

produce→productive(adj.)

fail→failure(n.)

involvement→involve(v.)

eraser→erase(v.)

inspiration→inspire(v.)

possible→possibility(n.)

deep→deepen(v.)

awareness→aware(adj.)

StepⅣ Summary and Homework

T:Today we’ve reviewed some useful expressions and words we learnt before.Also we’ve done some practice to review the Attributive Clause.After class,you should do more practice to master them better.Besides,try to solve the riddles in Part 14 on Page 62.That’s all for today.See you tomorrow!

Ss:See you tomorrow!

Step Ⅴ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The Third Period

Walt Disney Albert Einstein

Abraham Lincoln Newton

John Denver Charlie Chaplin

Word puzzle:

The Fourth Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn a reading passage to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Do some writing practice to improve the students’ writing ability.

3.Learn some useful words and expressions.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ integrating skills.

2.Review the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ integrating skills.

Teaching Methods:

1.Reading and understanding to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Writing practice to improve the students’ writing ability.

3.Individual or pair work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step ⅡLead-in and Reading

T:How many of you have a computer at home?Please put up your hands.

(Some students put up their hands.)

Good.Most of you have a computer.What do you do with your computer?

S:I search for information on the Internet.And sometimes I play games with it.

T:Does anybody do anything else with it?

S:I sometimes draw pictures or type something.

S:For me,I sometimes send e-mails to my friends.

S:I listen to the music.

S:I watch football matches.

…

T:Do you think the computer is really useful to you?

S:Not exactly.I can also do these things without a computer.I can go to a library to look for the information that I need.But it’s much quicker and more convenient if I use a computer.

S:I can listen to the music on a tape recorder.

S:I can watch football matches on TV.

…

T:You’re quite right.New technology is often used in old ways.Now,please have a discussion in groups of four to complete the chart shown on the screen.

(Show the following on the screen and give the students a moment to have a discussion.)

Technology Usage

Computer Used as a typewriter

--------

--------

The Internet Used as a library

--------

--------

------ --------

--------

--------

(After a few minutes,ask several students to say their answers.Students may have various answers.)

Suggested answers:

Technology Usage

Computer Used as:

a typewriter

a projector

a video game player

a drawing board

The Internet Used as:

a library

a TV

a telephone

a radio

Used to:

send e-mails

read news from home and abroad

Cellphone Used as:

a telephone

a telephone directory

a video game player

a watch/calendar

an alarm clock

Used to:

send information to others

T:Well done!Now,let’s read the passage about new technology carefully.Try to find out the answers to the two questions on the screen.After you finish,you may have a discussion in pairs.

(The following questions are shown on the screen.)

1.Why are scientific metaphors like “memory”and“cut and paste” useful?How may they limit our thinking?

2.Think of more words we use to talk about computers and Internet.How well do they describe the things or actions they are used for?Are there other words we could use that might be better?

(A moment later,check the answers with the whole class.Students may have various answers to the second question.)

Suggested answers:

1.They make it easier for us to understand and use a new tool.They may make it more difficult for us to use the new invention in the best way.

2.Words like:copy,file,delete,lock,enter,return,store

Step Ⅲ Explanation

T:Now,I think you’ve understood the passage well.Please look at the screen.I’ll explain some expressions that you must master.Please listen carefully.

(The multimedia shows the following.)

Language Points:

1.sb. be said to be…

e.g.He is said to be a good basketball player when he was young.

2.A be similar to B

e.g.His new bike is similar to mine.

3.be different from

e.g.Our life is different from what it was ten years ago.

4.now that

e.g.Now that you’ve grown up,you must stop this childish behaviour.

(Explain the notes to students and write the following on the blackboard:sb. be said to be;A be similar to B;be different from;now that.)

Step Ⅳ Listening and Reading Aloud

T:Now,let’s listen to the tape carefully.You can read after it when I play it the second time.Pay more attention to your stress.Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Let’s begin.

(Play the tape twice for students to listen and repeat.After listening to the tape,students are allowed to read the passage aloud for a while.At last,ask some of them to read the text.One student,one paragraph.)

Step ⅤWriting

T:Just now,we’ve talked about computers.Most of you have a desktop computer at home.(Stick a picture of a desktop computer on the blackboard.)And as you can see,I’m using a laptop computer.(Stick a picture of laptop computer on the blackboard.)These are the most popular computers that we can find.But have you heard that a new type of computer-the palmtop computer,has been invented?

Ss:No.

T:It doesn’t matter.(Stick a picture of a palmtop computer on the blackboard.)Look at the picture.This is a palmtop computer.We know from the picture that a palmtop computer is a kind of computer that we can put on our palm.It’s very small,light and convenient to carry about.Do you like it?

Ss:Yes,I wish I could have one.

T:Certainly you’ll have one someday in the future.From these three pictures we know that computers are getting smaller and smaller.They’re becoming more and more convenient to be carried about.Can you guess what the first computer was like?

S:I guess it must have been a very big one.

T:You’re quite right.(Stick the picture of the Eniac on the blackboard.)Look,this is the first computer.It is as big as a house.Maybe you can’t imagine how big it is.But it doesn’t matter.What we need to know is that computers are becoming smaller and smaller,lighter and lighter.What do you think they will look like in the future and how we will use them?Who’d like to tell us your opinion?

S:Let me try.I think computers may look like a watch or a cellphone in the future.They will become even smaller.We can use them to watch TV,read books,search for information,chat with our friends,check the date and the time,and send information to others.

T:Very good.Now,imagine that you had to describe a computer to someone who lived in the 19th century.How would you explain it?What would you compare it to?You may have a short discussion in groups of three and then write a short description.

(Allow the students a few minutes to discuss and write their compositions.If time limits,allow the students to finish their writing after class.)

Sample description:

Have you seen a computer?Let me tell you something about it.A computer is an electric calculating machine that can store and recall information and make calculations at very high speed.It is a wonderful machine and can do most of the things people can do,but it can work millions of times faster.The first large,modern computer was built in 1946,and people needed a large house to put it in.In the last few years there have been great changes in computers.Today they can be used in many fields.People even use it to pay their bills or order what they want.It is said that in the future computers would arrange everything for people,and do almost all kinds of work.That would be a real computer society!

Step ⅥSummary and Homework

T:Today we’ve read a passage about the scientific metaphors.We’ve talked more about new technology too.In this unit we also learnt how to become more creative by practising good thinking strategies.They can be used to study English,too.Read the tips on Page 64 carefully and try the ideas in future.They’re helpful for your study of English.Besides,we’ve reviewed the Attributive Clause.After class,you should do more practice by yourselves to master it better.Finally,have a discussion with your partner to find the answers to the two questions in Checkpoint 18 on Page 64.I’ll check your answers tomorrow.OK.That’s all for today.

…

Suggested answers:

1.Rephrase,impossible,crazy,break away from,explore,combine,trial,…

2.Convenient,environmentally,friendly,automatically,…

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The Fourth Period

Language Points:

sb. be said to be…

be different from

A be similar to B

now that

Computers:

The Fifth Period

The Attributive Clause

Teaching Aims:

1.Revise the Attributive Clause,including the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

2.Revise the use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs.

3.Expand the knowledge of the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Important Point:

The usage of the relative pronouns and adverbs.

Teaching Difficult Point:

Help the students to master the way of choosing a relative pronoun or a relative adverb correctly.

Teaching Methods:

review,explanation,inductive methods

Teaching Aids:

1.the blackboard

2.the multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step ⅠGreetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Revision and Lead-in

(Teacher checks the homework exercises first and then shows the following on the screen.)

1.He is a famous scientist.

2.Who’s that girl in red?

3.I’ve read all the books that you lent me.

4.I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

T:That’s all for the homework.Now please look at the sentences on the screen.Pay special attention to the underlined parts.Is there anything in common between them?

Ss:Yes.They all identify the nouns,which are used with them.Each part tells us which thing or person the speaker is talking about.

T:That is to say,the function of each underlined part is the same.Each of them is used as an attribute to describe each noun.Well,are there any differences between them?

S1:Yes.In the first sentence,the attribute is an adjective and put before the noun;the second is a prepositional phrase put after the noun;the third and fourth sentences are full sentences put after the nouns.

T:You are right,what do we call the sentences put after the noun?

Ss:The Attributive Clause.

T:Quite right.In a complex sentence,the clause modifying a noun or a pronoun in the main clause is called an Attributive Clause.The noun or pronoun is called Antecedent.The word that/which introduces the clause(between the noun/pronoun and the clause)is called Relative Pronoun or Relative Adverb.The relative pronouns or adverbs do two jobs at once.They can be used as subjects,objects,attributes or adverbials in the clause;at the same time,they join clauses together.About the use of them,we’ll have particular revision after a while.Now look at the sentences on the screen.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Complete the sentences with suitable relatives.

1.I know the reason__________he came late.

2.Do you know the woman,__________son went to college last year?

3.The house__________colour is red is John’s.

4.This is the best film__________I’ve ever seen.

5.That is the town__________he worked in 1987.

T:Who’d like to tell me what should be filled in the first sentence?

S2:I think“why”should be filled.Because the antecedent is“the reason”and the relative is used as the adverbial of reason in the Attributive Clause.

T:Yes.How about the second sentence?

(Teacher goes to another student and asks her/him to answer.)

S3:I fill“whose”here.Because the antecedent is “the woman”and the relative is used as the attribute in the Attributive Clause.

T:Right.Sit down,please.Now let’s look at the third sentence.

Suggested answers:

3.whose 4.that 5.where

Step Ⅲ Summarizethe Use of the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

T:The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause is a clause which gives extra information to the antecedent.So we use a comma to interrupt the sentence.When the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause is cut off,the sentence still has a full meaning.Now look at the sentences on the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.I have two brothers,who are both soldiers.

2.Next week,which you’ll spend in your hometown,is coming.

3.I’ve tried two pairs of shoes,neither of which fits me well.

T:Pay attention to the underlined parts.There are commas to interrupt the sentences and “that”can not be used in the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.You should pay more attention to the structure“Indefinite Pronoun/Numbers/Noun/Superlative+of which/whom”is often used in the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

Step Ⅳ The Usage of the Relative Pronouns and the Relative Adverbs

T:As we know,relative pronouns or adverbs paly important parts in the Attributive Clause.Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard first and then revise their usage with the help of the forms on the screen.

(Bb:the relative pronouns:who,whom,that,whose,which;the relative adverbs: when, where, why)

(Teacher collects them first and then shows the following.)

Form 1:

the relative pronouns referring to function in the clause

who people subject/object

whom people object

that people/thing subject/object

which thing subject/object

whose people/thing(of whom/which) attribute

Form 2:

the relative adverb referring to function in the clause

when(=at/in/on which) time adverbial of time

where(=in/at which) place adverbial of place

why(=for which) reason adverbial of reason

(Teacher explains the two forms separately and adds the following with examples on the screen.)

T:1.When a relative pronoun is used as a subject in the clause,the verb must agree with the antecedent in person and number.

e.g.1.Those who want to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m.

He who doesn’t reach the Great wall is not a true man.

2.When the antecedent is the structure of “one of +n.(pl.)”,the verb in the clause must be plural,agrees with the plural form.However,if there is “the”or“only”before“one”,the verb in the clause must be singular,agrees with the word“one”.

e.g.2.She is the only one of the girls who has been to Beijing.

He is one of the boys who have seen the film.

3.When the antecedent is a noun for time or place “when”or“where”is not always used to introduce the clause.It depends on the function of the relative word in the clause.

e.g.3.The time when/that I went to Tokyo is in 1982.

I’ll never forget the time which/that I spent at college.

The shop which I bought is big.

The shop where/in which I bought the book is big.

Step Ⅴ The Difference Between “that”and “which”

T:As we know,both“that”and “which”can be used for things,but,the use of them are not always the same.Let’s look at the sentences on the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.This is the second article that I have written in English.

2.It is the best film that he has ever seen.

3.This is the very book that I want to read.

4. All that they told me surprised me.

5.They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.

6. Who is the comrade that was there?

7.There is a bed in the room that is still vacant.

8.Our village is no longer the place that it used to be.

T:From the sentences on the screen,we can make a summary of the use of“that” and “which”.Look at the screen again.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.In following cases,“that”is often used.

(1)After ordinal number and superlatives.

(2)After the following words:all, only, little, few, much, very, none, last, just, any(thing), every(thing), some(thing),no(thing).

(3)After two or more antecedents,referring to both people and things.

(4)After interrogative pronouns“which”or “who”.

(5)When the relative pronoun is used as a predictive in the clause.

(6)When the main clause begins with “There be”.

2.In following cases,“which”is always used.

(1)After prepositions.

(2)To introduce a Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

(3)The whole main sentence is the “antecedant”of the relative clause,and there is always a comma.

Step Ⅵ Practice

T:Now let’s do some exercises.Look at the screen.Fill in the blanks,choosing proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.Tell me the reason for__________you were late for class.

2.Who is the girl__________is speaking there?

3.This is Mr Smith,__________has some thing interesting to tell you.

4.The computer__________CPU doesn’t work has to be repaired.

5.This kind of computer,__________is well-known,is out of date.

6.This is just the place__________I’ve been longing to visit for years.

7.His mother is an engineer,__________makes him very proud.

8.The old man has four sons,three of__________are doctors.

Suggested answers:

1.which 2.that 3.who 4.whose

5.which 6.that 7.which 8.whom

Step Ⅶ Test

T:Now.Let’s have a test.Look at the screen.Do this exercise by yourself.A few minutes later.I’ll give you the answers.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.I don’t like the way__________he talked to his mother.

A.as B.that

C.which D.by which

2.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person__________she could turn for help.

A.that B.who

C.from whom D.to whom

3.The weather turned out to be very good,__________was more than we could expected.

A.what B.which

C.that D.it

4.All__________is needed is a supply of oil.

A.the thing B.that

C.what D.which

5.He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,most of__________hasn’t been cleaned at least a year.

A.these B.those

C.that D.which

6.She spoke about the books and writers__________she remembered.

A.that B.who

C.which D.whom

7.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,__________he could see what was going on inside the house.

A.in which B.through which

C.at which D.on which

Suggested answers:

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B

Step Ⅷ Homework

Review the Attributive Clause

Step Ⅸ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The Fifth Period

The Attributive Clause

Ⅰ.The differences between the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

Ⅱ.The use of the relative words:

1.relative pronouns:who,whom,whose,that,which

2.relative adverbs:where,when,why

Ⅲ.The differences between“that”and “which”

Record after Teaching

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