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高二英语下Unit14词句贯通(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

时间：2023-10-31 08:24:26 英语教学设计收藏本文下载本文

高二英语下Unit14词句贯通(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)（共17篇）由网友“xris”投稿提供，下面是小编给大家带来高二英语下Unit14词句贯通(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)，一起来阅读吧，希望对您有所帮助。

篇1：高二英语下Unit18词句贯通(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

§2.1词句贯通

1.be tired of对……感到厌倦；对……不感兴趣

You’ll soon be tired of the game.

很快你就会对这种游戏感到厌倦的。

I am tired of the same old breakfast every morning.

我厌烦每天早上吃同样的饭。

She is never tired of talking about her clever son.

谈起她聪明的儿子，她不厌其烦。

2. reject vt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃

He rejected my offer of help.

他拒绝了我的援助提议。

I proposed to her but she rejected me.

我向她求婚，但被她拒绝了。

He tried to join the army but was rejected.

他试图参军，但没有被接受。

She rejected my suggestions.

她拒绝了我的建议。

She rejected the green apples.

她扔掉了那些不熟的苹果。

3. break away from摆脱；脱离

The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.

那个贼挣脱警察逃走了。

He broke away from all his old friends.

他与所有的老朋友断绝了关系。

It is difficult to break away from a habit.

改掉习惯是很困难的。

It was not right for the South to break away from the Union.

南方脱离联邦是不对的。

4. possibility n.可能性；可能；可能的事

the possibility of success成功的可能性

the possibility of rain下雨的可能性

Is there any possibility of having a sunny weekend?

周末有可能会阳光明媚吗？

There is a possibility of his coming for Christmas.

他可能会来过圣诞节。

Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman?

他有当选主席的可能吗？

There is quite a possibility that war may break out.

很有可能会爆发战争。

His retirement is a possibility.

他有可能退休。

5. attempt vt.尝试；企图

The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.

那个犯人企图逃走，但失败了。

They attempted a surprise attack.

他们企图偷袭。

They attempted to climb Mt. Everest.

他们试图攀登额菲尔士峰。

He attempted breaking the world record.

他试图打破世界记录。

attempt n.尝试，企图；企图杀害

He made an attempt to learn to ski.

他尝试着学滑雪。

He failed in his attempt to win first prize.

他试图获得头奖，但却失败了。

They made an attempt on the life of the president.

他们企图刺杀总统。

attempted adj.未遂的，意图的

an attempted murder/suicide

杀人未遂/自杀未遂

6. connection n.联系；因果关系；联结

There is no connection between the two incidents.

那两个事件之间没有关联。

Doctors say there is a connection between smoking and lung cancer.

医生们说抽烟与肺癌有关系。

He has connections with many important people.

他与很多重要人物有来往。

in connection with与……相关联，关于

She said nothing in connection with her marriage.

她绝口不谈与她的婚姻有关的事。

connect vt.连接，把……联系起来；接通（电源、电话等）

The road connects London and Edinburgh.

这条道路连接伦敦与爱丁堡。

Their families are now connected by marriage.

他们两家有联姻关系。

The operator will connect you with our sales department.

接线员会与你接通我们的销售部。

be connected with与……有联系，和……有关系

He is no longer connected with the Kane Company.

他已与凯恩公司没有关系了。

7. aware adj.察觉到的，感觉到的，知悉的。一般用作表语，后接of短语或从句。

He wasn’t aware of the danger.

他没有察觉到危险。

Smokers are well/quite aware of the dangers to their own health.

吸烟者很清楚吸烟会对他们自身的健康造成种种危害。

She became aware of footsteps hurrying after her.

她觉察到身后有匆忙的脚步声。

Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings?

你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了？

I became aware how she might feel.

我察觉到她会有怎样的感受。

He was aware that he had drunk too much.

他晓得他喝了太多的酒。

Are you aware how much this means to me?

你晓得这对我有多大意义吗？

8. respect vt.尊敬，尊重

Children ought to respect their elders.

小孩应该尊敬长辈。

Ihope you will respect her wishes.

我希望你能尊重她的愿望。

respect n.尊敬，尊重

I have (a) deep/great respect for him.

我对他非常尊敬。

He showed no respect for their rights.

他不尊重他们的权利。

respected adj.受人尊敬的

The teacher is greatly respected in this school.

这位老师在这个学校很受人尊敬。

9. application n.用途；应用；申请；申请书

The application of what you know will help you solve new problems.

应用你的知识可帮你解决新问题。

That rule has no application to this particular case.

那项条款不适用于这一特殊案例。

The invention has no practical application.

那项发明没有实际的用途。

The manager received twenty applications for the post.

该经理收到对这个岗位的20份申请。

They rejected his application of the membership.

他们拒绝了他成为会员的请求。

You should make an application to the embassy for a visa.

你应向大使馆申请签证。

§2.2发散思维

1. allow v.允许，容许

allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

The nurse allowed him to stay in hospital for another two days.

那个护士准许他在医院再住两天。

allow doing sth.允许做某事

We don’t allow making noise here,so you must keep quiet.

我们不允许在这儿弄出噪音，请你保持安静。

allow vt.给予(时间、金钱)；同意给予。后常接双宾语。

He allows his wife $200 a month for clothes.

他每个月给妻子200美元买新衣服。

Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes.

请给我一分钟的时间让我换换衣服。

Please allow yourself an hour to get to the airport.

请给自己留出一小时的时间好赶往飞机场。

allow for顾及，考虑到

This journey usually takes 3 weeks,but you should allow for delays caused by bad weather.

这趟旅行通常需时三周，但是你应考虑到恶劣天气所造成的延误。

We must allow for the train being late-it always is.

我们必须考虑到火车会晚点，它一向如此。

You can’t make it in an hour;you must allow for the heavy traffic.

一个小时你是到达不了的，你要考虑到交通是很拥挤的。

2. otherwise adv.要不然，否则；另外，别样；在其他方面

He reminded me of what I should have otherwise forgotten.

他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。

He thinks otherwise.

他是另外一种想法。

He thinks otherwise he’s a good worker.

从另一方面来说他是个好工人。

otherwise conj.(并列连词，同or else)否则，不然(常与虚拟语气连用)

You should go now,otherwise you’ll miss the bus.

你应该现在走，不然你就赶不上公交车。

Do come earlier next time,otherwise you’ll be punished.

下次一定早点来，否则就惩罚你。

He is old and sick,otherwise he would be working.

他年老有病，不然他会上班的。

otherwise adj.另外的，别样的；其他方面的

Some are wise,some are otherwise.

有些人贤明，有些人则不然。

His students in English are also his otherwise teachers.

这些人在英语方面是他的学生，可是在其他方面却是他的老师。

篇2：高二（下）各单元词组(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

1. have sth. in common 2. a manned spaceship

3. in store 4. It is likely that…

5. be set up 6. the late 1990s

7. get started 8. make… a success

9. a growing number of… 10. master’s degree

11. come true 12. set foot in

13. run a company 14. together with

15. have an positive effect on 16. as well as

17. rely on 18. come to life

19. be filled with 20. The success is no accident.

21. put forward 22. make many breakthroughs

23. highly successful 24. aim at

25. over the past twenty years 26. It seems to be love at first..

27. deadly disease

Unit 12

1. make a living 2. applied science

3. the latest idea 4. remind sb. of…

5. lay the foundation of… 6. be considered impossible

7. at the beginning of… 8. It is believed that…

9. set out to do 10. in their efforts to survive

11. turn out to be… 12. on board

13. from that day on 14. be dressed in

15. find themselves surrounded

16. ever since 17. in the end

18. contrary to 19. in public

20. the search of 21. dream of

22. throw light upon 23. at the age of

24. at university 25. attract one’s attention

26. nothing else but… 27. It was… that… (强调句)

28. eight feet in height = eight feet high

29. slow down 30. cup up

31. light the flame of… 32. burn out

Unit 13

1. come up with 2. get started

3. benefit from 4. range from… to…

5. all the way up 6. be made up of

7. … that is… 8. break down

9. become/be available to… 10. mix with

11. even through 12. be measured in…

13. take advantage of… 14. give off

15. be sensitive to 16. add… to…

17. make life possible 18. depend on

19. It sounds as if 20. do sth. bad to sb.

21. play a trick on sb . 22. call in

23. turn out (to be) better 24. have fun

25. a variety of… 26. contribute to

Unit 14

1. give a speech 2. be put in prison

3. join hands 4. in the 1840s

5. be active in 6. as a result of

7. thousands of 8. make him famous

9. all over the world 10. mixed-race marriages

11. have no right to do 12. fight for / against

13. set an example to 14. Born in…, King went to…

15. achieve one’s goal 16. refuse to do

17. take the bus 18. separate…from…

19. It was… that… (强调句) 20. the following year

21. become law 22. from then on

23. of all times 24. struggle for

25. believe in 26. start with

27. go to university 28. ask for sth.

29. in modern times 30. have sth. in common

31. regardless of 32. come up with

33. at first sight

Unit 15

1. see fit 2. look into

3. every now and then 4. get the itch to do

5. spend… on… 6. feel the urge to do

7. stretch itself lazily along… 8. give sb. a glimpse of

9. next to 10. remind sb. that…

11. get tired of 12. cool off

13. be located in 14. breath-taking scenery

15. a wide variety of… 16. go on a trip

17. a far-away destination 18 find out

19. be a lot of fun 20. prefer to do

21. credit card 22. avoid doing

23. make a list 24. seasoned travel

25. travel light

Unit 16

1. ever since 2. deal with

3. be driven off 4. run deep

5. far behind 6. grow up

7. Despite… (名词) / Although… (句子)

8. lead sb. to do 9. take away

10. aim at 11. a series of

12. in the 1960s 13. in honor of

14. in vain 15. seem to do

16. be proud of 17. cultural diversity

18. be determined to do 19. be known for

20. once again 21. take the chance to…

22. disagree with sb. 23. look up

24. as a result 25. wok on

26. go on sale 27. live by

28. used to do 29. exist in huge numbers

30. grow to… 31. be forced to do

32. make agreements 33. be thought to…

34. die out 35. in turn

36. have an effect on 37. end up with

38. make use of

Unit 17

1. overcome difficulties 2. as if

3. win an award 4. Class is over.

5. get/move around 6. everyday things

7. get dressed 8. live a rich life

9. make a contribution to… 10. reach one’s goal

11. play a valuable role 12. realize one’s dream

13. live a meaningful and productive life

14. visually impaired 15. live with

16. accept them as they are 17. get used to

18. while… (虽然) 19. be gifted in

20. every four years 21. mentally disabled

22. take part in 23. It seems as if…

24. Be the best you can be. 25. fail to do

26. participate in 27. gain self-confidence

28. since then 29. at times

30. keep a positive attitude

Unit 18

1. environmentally friendly 2. be tired of

3. have sth. done 4. think of

5. throughout the history 6. come up with

7. It seems that… 8. highly valued skill

9. a matter of 10. allow for

11. get stuck 12. break away from

13. take another look at it 14. as with…

15. a series of… 16. make connections

17. be connected to… 18. be aware of…

19. keep trying 20. trail and error

21. Good ideas are no accident. 22. a great many

23. force sb. to do 24. all in the mind

25. part of our everyday life 26. We are said to do

27. do with 28. be similar to

29. A computer does keep information…

30. be different from 31. after all

32. allow sb. to do 33. not just…but

34. think about 35. now that

36. at such a high pace 37. make mistakes

38. try doing （试一试） 39. make up

40. keep track of…

Unit 19

1. take place 2. make a decision

3. give up 4. have mercy on sb.

5. promise to do 6. It’s useless doing

7. hope for sth. 8. be seated

9. a most troublesome case = a very troublesome case

10. be accused of 11. a consequence of…

12. ask for 13. do right / wrong

14. according to 15. cut off

16. tear up 17. swear to heave to do

18. do the deed 19. be in love with

20. at seat 21. at present

22. pay back 23. sign the agreement

24. so wise a head = such a wise head

25. at the mercy of 26. go down on one’s knees

27. (be) worthy of

Unit 20

1. be curious about 2. date back to

3. be dressed (in) 4. It was / is… that… (强调句)

5. a variety of 6. tend to do

7. on average 8. It’s not yet known…

9. be linked to 10. have a hand in…

11. in terms of 12. It is thought / believed that…

13. armed conflict 14. It has been proved that…

15. in the eyes of… 16. since then

17. as well as 18. a large quantity of…

19. serve as 20. in ancient times

21. look very much like 22. remind sb. of …

23. because of 24. have links with

25. dig up 26. be filled with

27. belong to 28. cover an area of…

篇3：高二13单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

The water planet

Tasks which should be achieved in this unit:

a. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of water and the ocean.

b. Learn how to make suggestions and how to express opinions.

The water is being used to /for….

We should/ could….

If we …, we can ….

It would be better to …

c. Vocabulary in this unit:

benefit, disadvantage, range, available, pure, mass, float, absorb, stable, bottom;

d. Useful expressions:

benefit from, range from … to…., all the way, be made up of, that is, freezing point, break down, mix with, be measured in…, take advantage of…, keep … steady, manage to do.

e. Grammar:

Review Modal Verbs.

情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t 等的用法。

1) can /could

Jin can speak English well. (ability)

Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park? (request)

2) may /might

May we see the awards for the teams? (permission; request)

She might give you some new clothing. (possibility)

3) will /would

The Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for dinner. (promise; agreement)

Often he would dress up like a rich man. (past habit; custom)

4) shall /should

The harvest festival begins on Saturday. We shall be there with our friends. (promise; agreement)

You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes. (advice)

5) must /can’t

Wang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very strong (speculation)

You must be joking. That can’t be true. (guessing)

Teaching procedure:

Period 1.

Contents: Warming up & reading comprehension

Step 1.Warming up

Aim: Make students get to know something about water.

Step 2. Pre-reading

1.Show some pictures of making electricity, irritating in agriculture, transport by ships, etc,.

2.group work:

How is the water being used?

Step 3. While-reading

1.Scanning: Ss read scan the bold words in the passage and understand the structure of the passage.

How many parts are there in the passage?

2.Ss read and get the main ideas of each part.

Part 1(para1): the properties of water;

Part2(Para2): chemical structure of water---H2O

Part3(Para3): salinity----- the percentage of salt.

Part4(Para4): Density

Part5(Para5): heat capacity

Part6(Para6-7) Ocean motion

Step 4. After-reading

Finish the post-reading Ex on P21.

Step 5. Assignment

1. surf the internet and get more information about water and ocean using search engines like yahoo or baidu. ( or just input the key words like Jules Verne into the address column of IE)

2. discussion:

What will you prepare for writing an explanation of corals?

After discussion, work out an outline.

Period 2.

Contents: difficulties in the passage.

Step 1. Warming up

Ask some Ss to present their homework.

Step 2. Learning about the language:

Play the tape for students to follow.

Teacher explain some language points in the text on page 19--20.

1.Who benefits from using water in this way?

Benefit…from/ by…

This song reminds me of France.

Remind me to answer the letter.

I reminded her that the book would cost her much.

2. Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way to giant like sharks and whales.

Range from… to…/ range between …. And…. 意为“从。。。。到。。。不等；在一定的范围内变化”，例如：

Temperatures here range from 10 to 30 degrees centigrade.

Prices range between ￡7 and ￡10.

His interests ranged from chess to canoeing.

3. The two hydrogen atoms form a polar molecule, that is, one with a slightly positive end and one with a slightly negative end.

That is 用作插入8，意为“那就是，即”

My birthday is a week later, that is, March 1st.

John is a New Yorker, that is , he lives in New York.

4. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures.

Whatever 引导名词性从句作宾语。

Tell me whatever is troubling you.

She is always succeeds in whatever she tries.

5. Marine animals and plants take advantage of the density of water.

Take advantage of “利用，欺骗”

Taking advantage of his friends, Mr. Li was scolded.

He always takes advantage of mistakes made by others.

Step 3. Practice

Ss finish on page 14 by themselves and then check the answers.

Step 4. Assignment

1. Learn the useful expressions by heart.

2. Finish Ex1 –3 on page 96-97 on WB

3. read the whole passage aloud.

Period 3.

Contents: Grammar; talking and speaking

Step 1. Revision

Check the answers of Ex 1 – 3 on page 96-97.

Step 2. Review Modal Verbs.

1. 情态动词的语法特征

1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。

3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。

2. 比较can 和be able to

1）can/could 表示能力；可能（过去时用could）, 只用于现在式和过去式（could）。be able to可以用于各种时态。例如：

They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。

2）只用be able to的情况：

a. 位于助动词后。

b. 情态动词后。

c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。

d. 用于句首表示条件。

e. 表示成功地做了某事时，用was/were able to，不能用could。例如：

He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.

他在战争爆发之前逃离欧洲。

注意：could有时不表示时态

1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。例如：

--- Could I have the television on? 我能看电视吗？

--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't. 可以/不可以。

2）在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。例如：

He couldn't be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。

3. 比较may和might

1）表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may 放在句首，表示祝愿。例如：

May God bless you! 愿上帝保佑你！

He might be at home. 他可能在家。

注意：might 表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能性比may 小。

2）成语：may/might as well，后面接不带to 的不定式，意为“不妨”。例如：

If that is the case, we may as well try.如果情况确实如此，我们不妨试一试。

典型例题

Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. must B. may C. can D. will

答案B. 表可能性只能用may。此句意可从后半句推出。

4. 比较have to和must

1）两词都是'必须'的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。例如：

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.

弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）

He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）

2）have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。例如：

He had to look after his sister yesterday. 他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。

3）否定结构中：don't have to表示“不必”，mustn't表示“禁止”。例如：

You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn't tell him about it. 你不得把这件事告诉他。

5. must表示推测

1）must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。

2）must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时，must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。例如：

You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）

He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。

比较：He must be staying there. 他现在肯定在那里。

He must stay there. 他必须呆在那。

3）must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式。例如：

I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话，我想必是睡着了。4）must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测，must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。例如：

---Why didn't you answer my phone call? 为何不接我的电话？

---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.唉，肯定在睡觉，所以没有听见。

5）否定推测用can't。例如：

If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。

6. 表示推测的用法

can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推测，其用法如下：

1）情态动词+动词原形，表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时动词通常为系动词。例如：

I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan. 我不知道她在哪儿，可能在武汉。

2）情态动词+动词现在进行时，表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。例如：

At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers. 这时，想必我们老师正在批改试卷。

3）情态动词+动词完成时，表示对过去情况的推测。例如：

The road is wet. It must have rained last night. 地是湿的，昨天晚上一定下雨了。

4）情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时，表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。例如：

Your mother must have been looking for you. 你妈妈一定一直在找你。

5）推测的否定形式，疑问形式用can't, couldn't表示。例如：

Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.

迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。

注意：could, might表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can, may。

7. 情态动词+ have +过去分词

1）may（might） have + done sth, can （could） have + done sth 表示过去，推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。例如：

Philip may （might） have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 菲力浦可能在车祸中受了重伤。

Philip can （could） have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

2）must have +done sth，对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测，语气较强，具有“肯定”，“谅必”的意思。例如：

---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. 琳达已经去上班了，但她的单车还在这儿。

---She must have gone by bus.肯定乘巴士去的。

3）ought to have done sth, should have done sth表示本应该做某事，而事实上并没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”。例如：

You ought to （should） have been more careful in this experiment. 你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。

He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.他不该把旧衣服扔了。（事实上已扔了。）

ought to 在语气上比should 要强。

4）needn't have done sth表示本没必要做某事，但做了。例如：

I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.

旅行时，我衣服穿得较多，其实没有必要。那时天很热。

5）would like to have done sth表示本打算做某事，但没做。例如：

I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. 我想读这篇文章，但太忙了一直没读。

8. should 和ought to

除了上述的用法，两者还可表示“想必一定，按理应该”的意思。例如：

I ought to be able to live on my salary. 靠我的薪水，想必也能维持了。

It ought to be ready now. 想必现在准备好了吧。

They should be there by now, I think. 现在他们该到那儿了。

The poems should be out in a month at most. 诗集估计最多还有一个月就要出版了。

9. had better表示“最好”，相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。例如：

It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat. 天相当冷。你最好穿上我的外套。

She'd better not play with the dog. 她最好不要玩耍那条狗。

had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为“本来最好”。例如：

You had better have come earlier. 你本该来得早一点。

10. would rather表示“宁愿”

would rather do

would rather not do

would rather… than… 宁愿…而不愿。

还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示“宁愿”、“宁可”的意思。例如：

If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school. 如果有选择的余地，我宁可辍学离开这个学校。

I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home. 我宁愿呆在这儿，而不愿回家。

典型例题

----Shall we go skating or stay at home?

----Which ___ do?

A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather

答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为“宁愿”，本题为疑问句，would 提前，所以选B。

11. will和would

注意：1）would like；would like to do = want to 想要，为固定搭配。例如：

Would you like to go with me? 想和我一块去吗？

2）Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般

用some, 而不是any。例如：

Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吧。

3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。

Won't you sit down? 你不坐下吗？

12. 情态动词的回答方式

问句肯定回答否定回答

Need you…? Yes, I must. No, I needn't

Must you…? No, I don't have to.

典型例题

1）---Could I borrow your dictionary?

---Yes, of course, you____.

A. might B. will C. can D. should

答案C. could表示委婉的语气，并不为时态。答语中of course，表示肯定的语气，允许某人做某事时，用can和 may来表达，不能用could或might。will 与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用，用来提出劝告。

2）---Shall I tell John about it?

---No, you ___. I've told him already.

A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't

答案A。needn't 不必，不用。 wouldn't 将不, 不会的。 mustn't 禁止、不能。 shouldn't 不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用needn't。

3）---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

---______.

A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't

答案B. will既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表“意愿、意志、决心”，本题表示决心，选B。

13. 带to 的情态动词

带to 的情态动词有四个：ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to （=must）, be able to，为六个。它们的疑问、否定形式应予以注意：

Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?

She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.

You ought not to have told her all about it.

Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?

ought to 本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do 等助动词协助。

典型例题

Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.

A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told

答案A。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词 ought to 后，所以用have told。

14. 比较need和dare

这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。

1）实义动词：need（需要, 要求） need + n. / to do sth

2）情态动词：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为need not。例如：

Need you go yet? 你要走了吗？

Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.是的，我要走了/不，不急着走。

2. Ss do the grammar ex. On p21-22 to see if they can use the modal verbs correctly.

3. More exercises to consolidate the Grammar.

.EX1-2 on page 98-99 of WB.

Step 3. Talking

1. Ss four in one group and have a discussion about the topics on page 96.

2. Ss make notes during the discussion, and try to report the topic to the whole class.

Step 4. Speaking

Learn how to make suggestions and how to express opinions.

The water is being used to /for….

We should/ could….

If we …, we can ….

It would be better to …

5. Assignment

Writing on page 94.

Period 4.

Contents: Integrating skills:

Step 1. Warming up

Ask Ss to scan the passage and raise some questions:

Explain some difficulties if necessary:

Step 2. Reading

1. Ss read the passage :

2. Help Ss to understand the passage entirely.

Step 3. Writing

Finish the writing task on p 24.

You can give Ss some strategies for writing a short essay, or give them an outline if necessary.

Period 5.

(Listening)

Step 1. Listening

1. Ss finish the listening task on page 18.

2. Ss listen to the tape again and check the answers.

Step 2. dealing with the Ex 1-4 on p 95 of Workbook.

Step 3. Listening skills

Give the students some tips on how to improve listening while checking the Ex.

a. make notes while listening;

b. grasp the most important information;

c. take some notes while listening.

Step 4. listen and reading:

First listen and then read the passage on p99.

Period 6.

Revision:

Go over the important points in this unit once again, and give Ss some additional reading materials if possible.

Period 7.

Teachers can use this period freely.

Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish Assessing on page 101. It is very important to improve their learning and let them have a sense of achieving gradually.

篇4：高二11单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Scientific Achievements

Tasks which should be achieved in this unit:

a. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of science and scientific achievements;

b. Learn to express intentions and wishes:

1. My plan is to…….

2. I hope that…..

3. I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…..

4. I’d like to,,,,

5. I’m thinking of ….

6. It is likely that…

c. Vocabulary in this unit:

likely, private, grasp, master, perfect, arrange, locate, luggage, boom, announce.

d. Useful expressions:

in store, in the late 1990s, grasp the opportunity, hear about, set foot, have a positive effect on…, as well as, rely on, deal with, come to life, put forward, make many breakthroughts, map out.

e. Grammar:

word formation (1)

compounds:

Nouns:

n+n : classroom, newspaper, workshop, bookcase, bookworm

adj+n: blackboard; highway, greenhouse

v+n: pickpocket; chopstick

adv+n: overcoat; outhouse;

n+prep+n: son-in-law; father-in-law

-ing+n: reading-room; dining-hall; sleeping-car

v+adv: get-together; breakthrough(突破)

pron+n: he-goat; she-wolf

Adjectives:

N+adj: snowwhite; worldwide; manlike;

Adj+adj: red-hot; darkblue

Adv+adj: evergreen

N+PP/-ing: man-made; snow-covered; English-speaking; peace-loving

Adj+PP/-ing: good-looking; easy-going; ready-made; new-born

Adv+PP/-ing: hardworking; farseeing; well-written; well-known;wide-spread

Adj+n: barefoot; new-type

Num+n: second-hand; five-year; 100-meter

Num+n+adj: five-year-old; three-inch-wide

Num/Noun/dj+n-ed: four-footed; three-legged; iron-hearted; cold-blooded; warm-hearted

Verbs:

Adv/n/adj+verbs: overcome; overflow; upset; underline; sunbathe; sleepwalk; whitewash; blacklist(列入黑名单)

Adverbs:

N+n: sideway

N+adv: head-on

Adj+n: meanwhile; meantime

Prep+n: beforehand (事先)

Teaching procedure:

Period 1.

Contents: Warming up & reading comprehension

Step 1.Warming up

Aim: Make students familiar with some words and expressions on the topic.

1. Brainstorming:

Find as many words as the students can find about Scientific achievements using some pictures as hinders:

Electricity; cars; aeroplanes; The Internet; Cloning; The Theory of Gravity; Nuclear science; solar energy; gene technology

2. Discussing the questions on P1 and then the questions:

How do they improve our daily life? How do they change our society?

Step 2. Pre-reading

1. Show some pictures of Zhongguancun.

2. group work:

if you want to do research or start a hi-tech company, what preparations you should make?

Step 3. While-reading

1. Scanning: Ss read quickly and answer the following question:

What is the passage mainly about?

2. Ss read and get the main ideas of each paragraph. Make an outline if possible.

Step 4. After-reading

Finish the post-reading Ex on P4.

Step 5. Assignment

1. surf the internet and get more information about the topic.

2. if you are asked to introduce Zhongguancun to oversea Chinese students, what must be included in your speech? Just think over and prepare an outline.

Period 2.

Contents: difficulties in the passage.

Step 1. Warming up

Ask some Ss to present their outlines.

Step 2. Learning about the language:

Play the tape for students to follow.

Teacher explain some language points in the text on page 19--20.

1. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.

Whatever = no matter how 引导让步状语从句。

Whatever还可引导名词性从句，意为“所。。。的一切事情”。例如：

He always keep calm whatever happens.

It is unwise to give a child what ever he or she wants.

In store 意思是“就要到来，必将发生”；这个介词短语还有“储备着”的意思。

Be likely “有可能的”

He is likely to finish the work on time.

It is likely that he she will finish the work on time.

2. it was wonderful, like a dream come true.

Like 用作连词，引导方式状语从句，与as，as if 相似。

Like I said just now, I won’t do that foolish things.

3. One of the mottos for the park – “Rely on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power”-makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.

rely on/upon “依赖，依靠”

You must rely on our own effort to do it.

3. Not all the new company can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they present are more important than money.

Step 3. Practice

Ss finish on page 5 by themselves and then check the answers.

Step 4. Assignment

1. Learn the useful expressions by heart.

2. Finish Ex1 –3 on page 82-83 on WB

3. read the whole passage aloud.

Period 3.

Contents: Grammar; talking and speaking

Step 1. Revision

Check the answers of Ex 1 -- 3 on page 82 and 83.

Step 2. Word formations

1. introduce the main ways of word formation: (the following may be of help during your teaching)

The main Processes of English Word-formation:

a. Prefixation: disagree, unimportant, non-smoker, minibus, overuse, antibiotics, underdeveloped, post-war, pre-school, renew, bimonthly, multi-racial;

b. Suffixation: percentage, girlhood, Londoner, hostess, employee, puzzlement, hopeless, changeable, talkative, deepen;

c. Conversion: desire-v. to long for, to wish/ n. strong longing, earnest wish; hit-v, to give a blow/ n. blow; They downed the tools.

d. Compounding: deadline, above-mentioned, chewing-gum, sun-bather, table talk, fathead, redcap, easygoing, sleep-walk,

The minor processes of English word-formation:

a. clipping or shortening: phone (for telephone), ad (for advertisement), prof (for professor), flu (for influenza), pub (for public house);

b. Acronyms(首字母缩略词): UN, VIP, NATO,DA (Doctor of Arts) , H-bomb (Hydrogen bomb);

c. lending: branch, motel, Eurasia,

d. Back-formation: to beg from beggar, to baby-sit from baby-sitter, to greed from greedy.

f. Forming new words by analogy:

Moonrise is derived from the word sunrise by analogy.

e. Onomatopoeia:

Bark, giggle, bang, murmur.

2. Ss study examples on p6 and see if they can tell the processes of the words.

3. More exercises to consolidate the Grammar.

EX1-4 on p6 & ex1-5 on page 83-84 of WB.

Step 3. Talking

1. Ss four in one group and have a discussion about the topics on page 7.

2. Ss make notes during the discussion, and try to report the topic to the whole class.

Step 4. Speaking

Ss work in pairs and discuss their intentions and wishes..

The following structures are helpful to students:

1. My plan is to…….

2. I hope that…..

3. I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…..

4. I’d like to,,,,

5. I’m thinking of ….

6. It is likely that…

Step 5. Assignment

Writing on page 86.

Period 4.

Contents: Integrating skills:

Step 1. Warming up

Ask Ss some questions about great achievements in science and technology.

Step 2. Reading

1. Ss read the passage :

2. Help Ss to understand the passage entirely.

Step 3. Writing

Finish the writing task on p 8.

You can give Ss some strategies for writing a short essay, or give them an outline if necessary.

(The following material may ease your work.)

Internet ---- the greatest achievement of this century

Argument 1: Internet changes our daily life.

Details: a. make communication easier.

b. change our ways of shopping.

c. get to know outside world more quickly.

Argument 2: Internet make our work easier.

Details: a/b/c

Argument 3: Internet accelerate the development of science and technology.

Details : a/b/c

Period 5.

(Listening)

Step 1. Listening

1. Ss finish the listening task on page 2.

2. Ss listen to the tape again and check the answers.

Step 2. dealing with the Ex 1-4 on p 95 of Workbook.

Step 3. Listening skills

Give the students some tips on how to improve listening while checking the Ex.

a . make notes while listening;

b. grasp the most important information

Step 4. Finish the Listening Ex on p81.

Period 6.

Revision:

Go over the important points in this unit once again, and give Ss some additional reading materials if possible.

Zhongguancun Science Park is China's biggest science park with a high concentration of scientific and technological institutions and intellectual resources. Located in this area are 39 institutions of higher learning represented by Beijing University and Tsinghua University. There are 213 research institutions as exemplified by the institutions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and 37% of the academicians of both the CAS and CAE are living and working in this area. Each year, thousands of sophisticated research discoveries emerge in this area and pour out to all places throughout China. Many state-level laboratories and important engineering and technology centers are concentrated in this area too. Zhongguancun Science Park is the largest software development and production center in China.

Zhongguancun Science Park in fact is composed of five science zones like Haidian Zone, Fengtai Zone, Changping Zone, the Electronic City Zone and Yizhuang Zone. Some ten thousand new and hi-tech enterprises, such as Legend, Stone, Founder, Zhongguancun Science and Technology, Tsinghua Tongfang, Netease, are all doing their business at Zhongguancun. In addition, there are some 1500 R&D centers and hi-tech companies set up by or invested by renowned overseas transnational companies like IBM, Microsoft, Mitsubishi in this area as well as 40 overseas listed companies. At present Zhongguancun has become the most important growth point in the economic development of the capital which makes a contribution of 60% of the total industrial growth of the city. The business income generated from the industry, trade and technology of Zhongguancun Science Park in accounted for 18% of the total income of all the 53 national new and hi-tech parks.

In June , the State Council of China officially approved the “Note of Request to Expedite the Building of Zhongguancun Science Park for the Purpose of Implementing the Strategy of Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education” by the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology and instructed the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology to speed up the construction process of Zhongguancun Science Park in order to build it into a comprehensive reform trial base for implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the two essential changes, a model base of international technical innovation with competitiveness, an incubator and radiating center for its scientific and technological achievements with its footing in the capital city of Beijing but facing the whole country and a base for training innovators and a first-class science park in the world. This is the most important trans-century decision made by the central government after its decisions of establishing the Shenzhen Special Zone in 1980s and opening up Shanghai's Pudong area in 1990s.

Beijing People's Municipal Government promulgated “Regulations of the Zhongguancun Science Park” on January 1, 2001, which provides the legal basis and guideline for its future development. The Park is now moving on at vigorous strides in promoting technology innovation in accordance with the principle of “Bold innovation in the areas not banned by the law” with the ambition of achieving great changes every year and make the Park a first-rate science park in the world within 10 years.

Zhongguancun is indeed a place full of opportunities and challenges as well as bright hopes. All domestic and overseas companies and individuals are welcome to Zhongguancun for business development.

Period 7.

Teachers can use this period freely.

Suggestion : Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish Assessing on page 87. It is very important to improve their learning and let them have a sense of achieving gradually.

篇5：高二英语unit11全套教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

I. Teaching Goal

1. Talk about science and scientific achievement.

2. Practise expressing intentions and wishes.

3. Learn about word formation (1).

4. Write a persuasion essay.

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following.

(1)New words

engineering, solar, significant, mankind, constitution

(2) Everyday English s

If I got the money，I would……

My plan is to……

I hope that……

I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to……

I'd like to……“

I'm thinking of……

2. Train the students' listening abilities.

3. Talk about science and scientific achievement, urging the students to further understand the significance of science and scientific achievement and encouraging them to work hard at their lessons.

Teaching Important Points;

1. Finish the task of listening to train the students' listening ability.

2. Practise expressing intentions and wishes to train the students' speaking ability.

Teaching Difficult Points;

1. How to help the students talk in English about science and scientific achievement freely.

2. How to help the students finish the tasks of listening and speaking smoothly.

Teaching Methods;

1. Listening and speaking to train the students' ability to use English.

2. Individual, pair or group work to make every student take an active part in class.

Teaching Aids:

1. the multimedia

2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures;

Step I Greetings and Lead-in

Greet the Ss. Then teacher turns on the multimedia. First, show the students a recorded programme in which the students can see the hard life people lived in the past. Then show them a programme in which people live a happy and modern life. After that, teacher asks some Ss up to describe what they saw in the programmes. Last, write the following on the boackboard.

(Bb: Unit 11 Scientific achievement)

First, let's learn some new words. Please look at the screen. (Teacher shows the screen and deals with them with the whole class.)

engineering／ / n.工程，工程学，设计，建造

solar / ／adj.太阳的，日光的

significant // adj.意义重大的，重要的；有意义的

mankind／/ n.人类

Neil Armstrong／ /尼尔阿姆斯特朗（美国宇航员）

Alexander G Bell／bel / 亚历山大贝尔（美国发明家）

Ray Tomlinson／ / 雷汤姆林森（美国计算机工程师）

constitution / / n．宪法

:Aeureka /ju'ri:k/ interj. 我找到了！

Step II Warming up

Ask some Ss to tell us what scientific achievements they think have changed the world?

(Teacher writes all the scientific achievements mentioned above on the blackboard and says the following. )

Step III Listening

The listening material contains two parts. You are going to hear some words said by some famous people at the time when they achieved success.

Look at the chart in Exercise 1 at the top of Page 2 quickly. Then play the first part of the tape for the Ss to complete it. After that, check their answers. (After checking the answers to Exercise 1, teacher goes on to deal with Exercise 2)

Now, listen to Part 2 and complete the sentences in Exercise 2, If necessary, play it twice for Ss to finish or check their answers.

At last, teacher deals with Exercise 3.

Step V Summary and Homework

T. In this class, we've mainly talked about scientific achievement. Centering on this topic, we did some listening and speaking. This way, we've learnt more about science and scientific achievement. Moreover, we've learnt some useful expressions to express intentions and wishes, .such as ”If I got the money, I would……; My plan is to…… (Teacher writes them on the blackboard. ) After class, try to practise using them and preview the reading part.

Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 11 Scientific achievement

The First Period

I . Scientific achievement:

electricity, cars, aero planes, radio and television, the Internet, cloning, genetic engineering, the Theory of Gravity，nuclear science, solar energy

II. How to express intentions and wishes:

If I got the money, I would……

My plan is to……

I hope that……

I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to……

I'd like to……

I'm thinking of……

The Second Period

Speaking

Ss work in pairs and discuss their intentions and wishes..

The following structures are helpful to students:

1. My plan is to…….

2. I hope that…..

3. I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…..

4. I’d like to,,,,

5. I’m thinking of ….

6. It is likely that…

Here are four scientists who want to get money to complete their project. Each scientist will have to introduce his or her project and explain why it is the most important. Now, the teacher put the students in groups of five to have a discussion. Four group members represent scientists tone member will listen to all the scientists and ask questions. At the end of the discussion, he or she must decide who will get the money and why..

(Teacher and the students go through the expressions. After that, teacher puts the students in groups of five and gets them to prepare for a few minutes. At the end, teacher asks one or two groups to report their work to the rest of the class. )

A sample dialogue;

Organizer: Now, everybody is here. Who'd like to be the first to make a statement on this project? Dr Wilson: I and my team are working on a cure for AIDS. As you know, the number of people

infected with AIDS is keeping increasing at an astonishing speed. Some of them are facing death. As a result, we have to find a way to solve this problem as soon as possible. But, right now, the lack of money is a big problem. If we got enough money, we would complete the first stage of our project in the near future.

Organizer: I see. Dr Jones, how about you?

Dr Jones: At present, we are also facing the same problem of lacking money. My research project is about cloning and how to use new technology to cure disease. Today, more and more patients are expecting to get organ transplant in order to prolong their lives. I wish what I am doing could help them.

Organizer: I understand. Dr Smith, could you please give me your opinions on your project?

Dr Smith: For humankind on the earth, food is a fundamental factor, and as the population keeps growing, per capitation resource of people is becoming less and less. My plan is to develop new technology that will make it possible to grow food with very little water. However, currently, the shortage of money prevents my work from further going. I hope you can give me a hand on my project,

Organizer: It sounds a good idea. Dr Winfrey, it's your turn now.

Dr Winfrey: It’s ceaseless for human beings to explore the universe. That's why we are urgent to know what the Mars looks like and if there is any life on it. I'm thinking of sending a manned spaceship to Mars. Nevertheless, this huge project will surely cost a large sum of money. And I don't think we can get to the aim without your support.

Organizer: So, everyone has finished their statements on their own project. Frankly speaking, they all sound tempting to me, but I'm more inclined to the project suggested by Dr Smith. From my point of view, it's more closely related to the daily life of people and in accord with the actual condition of our country. I'd like to pour money into his project.

The Third Period

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following words and phrases.

likely, zone, private, grasp, master, perfect, arrange, set foot (in), rely on, failure，locate，valley

2. Train the students' reading ability.

3. Get the students to learn about Zhongguancun - China's Silicon Valley.

Teaching Important Points;

1. Learn to use the following:

(1) Phrases:

in store, set foot in(on), rely on, come to life, put forward

(2) Sentence patterns;

It is likely that……

……makes it clear that……

2. Improve the students' reading ability.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to help the students understand the reading material exactly.

Teaching Methods;

1. Discussion before reading to make the students interested in what they will read.

2. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text.

3. Careful reading to get the detailed information.

4. Pair or group work to make every student take an active part in class,

Teaching Aids:

1. the multimedia

2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures;

Step I Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step II Revision and Pre-reading

Yesterday, we talked about science and scientific achievement. We know scientific achievements can not only make our life better, but also change the world. Science makes the world become a smaller place. Science and scientific achievement promote the development of mankind and society. However, to achieve success in science research is not easy. It needs to work whole-heartedly. It also needs support and good environment. Now, please look at the questions on the screen and work in pairs or groups to discuss them. Let's go through them first. (Teacher shows the following on the screen. )

1. If you wanted to do research or start a company, what kind of support and environment would you need?

2. What is it that makes a scientific achievement important?

3. Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?

Teacher shows the new words on the screen and deals with them as usual.

likely / / adj. 很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的

economic / / adj. 经济的；经济学的，有实用价值的

zone / / n．区；区域．地带

hi-tech／‘haitek/ n．高科技，高技术（=high technology)

private／ / adj. 私立的；私人的；非公开的

technological / / adj.技术（学）的；工艺（学）的

overseas／ / adj.（在）海外的; (在）国外的

adv. 在海外；在国外

grasp / / vt．掀住。抓牢，理解

master／／n．硕士；（男）主人；能手

perfect／ / adj.完美的，理想的．绝对的

arrange／ / vt．安排书筹划；整理；布置

set foot (in) 到达；进人．踏上

IT /ai 'ti:/ abbr.（= information technology)信息技术．信息产业

Lenovo / li 'nuv / n．联想公司：

Founder／ / n．方正公司：

rely / / vi．依靠;依赖; 信赖; 指望：

rely on依靠；依赖，信赖，指望

failure / / n．失败，失败的人（事）；

locate／ / vt．（常用被动语态）把……设置在．使……坐落于；指出……的位置：

silicon／ / n. 硅；

valley／ / n．低凹处（尤指波谷）; 山谷；溪谷

Step III Reading

Page 3, Read the passage-Zhong-guancun quickly in four minutes and find out the answers to the following two questions!

1. What kind of spirit has made Zhongguancun a success?

2. What are the two mottos mentioned in the text for the park? (Teacher writes the two questions above on the blackboard. Four minutes later, teacher checks the answers. )

1. It is the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that has made Zhongguancun a success.

2. One is “Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power.” The other is “Encouraging pioneering work and accepting failure.”

Work in pairs to finish the first exercise in Post-reading.

Suggested answers: l. ABC 2.D 3.CD 4. B 5.CD

Explain some phrases and sentences. Please look at the screen. (Teacher shows the following on the screen and explains them to the students.)

1. in store (for sb. / sth. ) : coming in the future; about to happen

e. g. There is a surprise in store for you.

I can see trouble in store.

2. set foot in /on sth. : enter or visit (a place) ; arrive

e. g. Don't ever set foot in this house again!

Who was the first man to set foot on the moon.

3. rely on/upon; depend on……

e. g. Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.

You can rely on it that it will rain this week.

4. come to life: back to normal state, esp. of mind

e. g. As soon as the mother came to life, she cried for her daughter.

After three hours' saving, the injured man came to life,

5. It is likely that--- (Note：likely→ probable)

e. g. It is very likely that she'll ring me tonight.

It isn't likely to rain.

She is very likely to ring me tonight.

6. ……make it clear that……

(Note: make→ cause to be or become……)

e. g. She made it clear that she objected to the proposal.

She made clear her objections.

Step IV Listening and Reading Aloud

Listen to the tape of the passage, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation. Then read it aloud by themselves and try to understand the phrases and sentences learnt just now.

(Teacher begins to play the tape. )

Step V Summary and Homework

T: In this class, we've learned more about Zhongguancun by reading the passage. As a new center of science and technology, it is known to the world. It is said that it is called “China's Silicon Valley”. After class, use a library or the Internet to find out more about Silicon Valley and then compare the two areas. How are they similar or different? Besides, we've learnt some useful phrases and sentences. Remember to review the use of them.

Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 11 Scientific achievement

The Third Period

I, Zhongguancun

1. What kind of spirit has made Zhongguancun a success?

2. What are the two mottos mentioned in the text for the park?

II. Phrases:

in store, set foot in/on, rely on/upon, come to life

III. Sentence patterns:

1. It is likely that…… :

2. ……make it clear that……

The Fourth Period

Language points.

1．constitution

1) 宪法the Constitution of the United States / the American Constitution

2) 体格，体质He has a weak constitution

3) 构造，构成the constitution of starch (淀粉的构成)

2．achievement (U)取得，完成（C）成就，成绩（V）achieve

development government movement equipment

vt 完成达到（目的），得到

1） By hard working we can achieve anything.

2） We have achieved success in developing the product.

3．Mankind 人类 manmade (adj) Manly 有男子气概的；刚强的

4．in store(for sb./sth.):coming in the future;about to happen

e.g.There is a surprise in store for you.

I can see trouble in store.

5．Likely 1) be likely to do sth 很可能（发生某种情况）Our team is likely to win the game.

2) it is likely that + 从句

It is likely that we’ll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.

辨析：likely, possible与probable

Likely 常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能”

Possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但“实际希望很小”。

Probable 语气比possible 强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有大概，很可能的意思”

Likely 之后常跟不定式（be likely to do sth）而possible与probable之后通常不跟不定式；

Likely 的主语可以是人，而possible与probable的主语不能是人。

6．set up

1) 建立，成立 Set up home

Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.

2) 树立起来Let’s set up the tent first.

3) 使（自己或他人）从事某职业（as）

He has set himself up as a bookseller. 他开始经营书籍。

set about doing sth 着手做 set out to do sth Set an example

set fire to 点火；放火Set off 出发，动身Set foot in (on) 登上；涉足；访问

set foot in/on sth.: enter or visit(a place);arrive

e.g. Don’t ever set foot in this house again!

Who was the first man to set foot on the moon.

7．Private adj 私人的；私立的；不公开的

Private property Private school

a private door 便门in private 在私下，秘密地in public 公开地

8．grasp vt

1) 抓住 grasp sb by the arm

2) (= understand ) 掌握，领会

Grasp sb’s meaning

3) n (常用单数) 紧握；把握；理解；理解力

Beyond sb’s grasp 力量达不到 Grasp all, lose all. 样样都要，全数失掉。 Within sb’s grasp 力量达得到

9．Master n 硕士；（男）主人；能手；雇主；大师

Mistress n 女主人 Masterless adj 无主的

Mastermind n 非常聪明的人 Masterkey n 万能钥匙

Masterpiece(masterwork) n 杰作 The master of the house 家长

Master and man雇主与雇工 A master in literature 文学大师

Master of Arts (MA) 文学硕士 Master of Science (MS) 理学硕士

Bachelor 学士 doctor 博士

vt 掌握；精通；控制；统治

Master a foreign language

Man can master nature.

10. perfect adj 理想的；完美的；绝对的；完全的；（动词的）完成的

His reading is perfect.

He is a perfect stranger to us.

The perfect tense

vt 使完美

They worked hard to perfect their dance.

Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

Be perfect in English 精通英语

11．arrange

vt 安排，筹划；整理，布置

1） We have arranged a party.

2） He arranged the books on the shelf.

n arrangement

(C pl) 安排；准备工作（U，C）整理；排列；布置

12. have an effect on 对……产生影响

Take effect 开始生效；开始实行

In effect = in fact 实际上

13. rely on / upon : depend on…依赖，依靠；信赖，信任

We should rely on our own efforts. 我们应该自力更生。

You may rely on it that she won’t be late.你可以放心，她不会迟到的。

14．make it clear （that）…表明，讲清楚

e.g. She made it clear that she objected to the proposal.

She made clear her objections.

15．Failure (v fail) 失败(U)，失败的人或事（C）

Failure is the mother of success.

He is a failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.他不是一个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术老师。

16．come to life: back to normal state, esp. of mind苏醒过来，恢复生气，活跃起来

After three hours’ saving, the injured man came to life.

When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids came back to life at once.

17. mark

n 痕迹；符号；商标；分数；特征

an ink mark a question mark full marks make a mark 作标记

vt 做标记；留痕迹于；表明；批分数，评成绩

a dirt road marked with footprints 留有脚印的泥路

be marked with 标着……；(人、动物等身上)具有

Her face is marked with sadness. 她面露悲哀。

mark examination papers.

18. outstanding

1) 杰出的，突出的（ stand out ）一名杰出的学生 an outstanding student

2) 未完结的；未清的；未付的

Outstanding debts 未付清的欠款

19．Breakthrough n 重大突破，突围；突破性的发现，成就

A military breakthrough 军事突破A scientific breakthrough 科学成就

20．enable

en-使+able能……的

enrich enlarge

strengthen strength(力量)+ en (使) vt 加强，增强 vi 变强

they strengthened the city wall..

the wind strengthened.

deep--deepen

Sharp-sharpen

Wide--widen

21. organ n 器官；风琴；机构，机关

The eyes are the organ of sight.

state organs

a government organ

adj organic 有机物的；有机体的

n organism (C)生物，有机体，有机组织

vt organize 组织

N organization 团体，机构，组织

22. put forward 提出（建议、意见）；推荐，提名

He put forward a better plan.

We put her forward as chairman of the committee.

23. aim (sth) at sth/doing sth (把……)瞄准；目的在于；企图

He aimed his gun at the target.

Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at losing weight.

知识点讲解

1． You and your team are working on a cure for Aids. 你和你的队员正在从事艾滋病的治疗工作。

（1）work on “从事于（某项工作）”；“设法说服” eg:

They worked on the old car late into the night. 他们修这辆旧汽车一直修到深夜。

What are you doing? We are working on some wood-cuts. 你们在干什么呀？我们正在创作一些木刻。

Can you work on him to change his mind?你能说服他改变主意吗？

（2）work at “学习，研究，致力于……” eg:

They have worked at this subject for many years. 他们研究这门科学好多年了。

（3）work out 做出；算出；设计出 eg:

This problem will not work out. 这道题算不出来。

They have worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to Mars.

他们已经设计出一种向火星发射宇宙飞船的方法。

2．extremely adv. to a very high degree 极端地；极度地 eg:

It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task. 这是一项极度困难和危险的工作。

extreme adj. reaching the highest degree 极度的 eg:

extreme patience/kindness 极度的耐心/仁慈 in extreme pain 在极度痛苦中

3． cure (1)n. ①[C] curing or being cured 治疗；治愈。 eg:

His cure took six months. 他的病花了六个月治疗。

②[C]substance or treatment which cures 治疗的药物；治疗法 eg:

Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 迄今对癌症有治疗方法吗？

（2）vt. & vi. bring sb. back to health; get rid of one’s illness/habits eg:

This medicine will cure your headache. 这药可以治好你的头痛。

A few days’ rest will cure you. 休息几天你就痊愈了。

③（词组） cure sb. of one’s illness or bad habits 治愈疾病，改掉坏习惯 eg:

Moving to the country cured her of asthma. 搬到乡下她的哮喘病就好了。

He was cured of his habit of smoking. 他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。

4． You are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. 你正在从事向火星发射载人宇宙飞船的工作。

（1）manned adj. (of machines esp. in space) having men on board （飞船等）载人的 eg:

the development of manned from unmanned space craft从无人向载人飞船的发展

（2）man-made adj. produced by the work of men; not found in nature 人造的 eg:

The lake is a man-made one. 这是个人工湖。

We have sent up many man-made satellites. 我们发射了多少颗人造卫星。

生词和词组

1．likely adj. (1) that is expected 很可能发生的；有希望的 eg:

Is he likely to win? 他有可能获胜吗？

The most likely result is a draw. 最可能的结果是不分胜负。

(2)that seems reasonable, suitable or right for a purpose 似乎合理的 eg:

That’s a likely excuse. 那似乎是个合理的借口。

(3)be likely to do… 很可能会……

It’s likely that… 可能会（有，发生）…… eg:

He is not likely to succeed. 他大概不会成功。

It is likely that he will be late. =He is likely to be late. 他可能会迟到。

2． grasp vt. , vi. & n.

(1)v. ①seize firmly with hand(s) or arm(s) 抓住；抱住；紧握 eg:

The boy grasped his mother’s hand firmly. 那个小男孩紧握住妈妈的手。

He grasped the rope and pulled it. 他抓紧绳子用力拉。

②understand with the mind 领悟；理解 eg:

I couldn’t grasp the teacher’s meaning. 我没领悟老师的意思。

(2)n. firm hold or grip; power of grasping 紧握；抓紧；领悟力 eg:

He doesn’t have a thorough grasp of the problem. 他没有彻底理解这个问题。

(3)短语：beyond/within a person’s grasp 为某人所不能/能抓到的；为某人所不能/能理解的。

3． master vt. , vi & n.

(1) vt. ①become the master of; overcome 成为……的主人；征服；控制

eg: master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾气/感情

It’s difficult to master nature. 征服大自然是困难的。

②gain as a skill 精通；熟练 eg:

master English 精通英语 master foreign affairs 精通外交事务

He never mastered the art of the public speaking. 他从未掌握当众演讲的艺术。

(2)n. ①man who has others working for him 主人，雇主

②male head of a household 家里的男主人

③captain of a merchant ship 商船的船长

④male teacher 男教师 eg:

the master of the house 一家之长

the maths master 数学教师 a master’s degree 硕士学位

4．arrange vt. & vi.

(1)put in order 安排；排列；布置 eg:

She is good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花。

Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 他离开之前，他把业务都安排好了。

(2)make plans in advance 预做计划 eg:

The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome. 旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行准备了一切。

(3)arrange+ n. +for +n. 为……安排…… eg:

Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist. 母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。

(4)arrange sb. to do … 安排某人做…… eg:

I have arranged him to meet her. 我安排他和她见面。

(5)arrange with sb. to do … 约定与某人做…… eg:

We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball. 我们约好和他们队打一场棒球。

(6)arrange that … 商定，安排。 eg:

He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. =

He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一周召开。

5． failure n.

(1)[U] failing; lack of success 失败；不成功 eg:

Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

(2)[C] instance of failing; person, attempt or thing that fails 失败的事例；失败的人，企图或失败的事物 eg:

He was a failure as a teacher. 他不是个好老师。

Success came after many failures. 失败多次之后终于成功。

6． locate vt. & vi.

(1)discover, show the locality of 找出……的位置，指出……的位置 eg:

locate a town on a map 在地图上找出一城市的位置

(2)establish in a place 在一地点设置 eg:

a new school to be located in the suburbs 将设置在郊区的一所新学校

(3)be located 位于 eg:

Our school is located in the center of the town. 我们学校坐落于市中心。

(4)比较location n.

[U] locating or being located 指定位置

[C] position or place 位置；地方 eg:

The hill is a good location for the new church. 那山丘是建筑新教堂的好地点。

7． organ n.

(1)any part of an animal body or plant 动植物器官 eg:

the organs of speech, the tongue, teeth, lips, etc. 语言器官（如舌、牙、唇等）

(2)organization 组织，机构 eg:

Parliament is the chief organ of the government. 国会是政府的主要机关。

(3)musical instrument from which sounds are produced by air forced through pipes, played by keys pressed with the fingers and pedals pressed with the feet 风琴

同、近义词辨析

1．likely, possible 与probable

（1）三者均表可能性，但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；probable比possible可能性稍大，有“较为可能、大概”，指有实际依据；likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事。 eg：

It’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能来，但也不一定准来。

She is likely to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能给我来电话。

（2）possible 不能用人做主语。possible 常用于下列句型：

It is possible to do sth. It is possible for sb. to do sth.

It is possible that … eg:

Is it possible to say so?可能这样说吗？

It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。

（3）probable 也不能用人做主语。一般只用于下面句型中：

It is probable that … eg:

It is probable that he will come. 他很可能要来。

（4）likely 既可用人作主语，也可用物做主语。通可用于“It is likely that …”句型中。 eg:

He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come. 他可能要来。但不能说：It is likely for him to come.

（5）impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法与上述类似。

2．catch, grasp, seize 与snatch

catch是普通用语，用“设法抓住，捉住”的意思； grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”；seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”；snatch 表示迅速的拉扯动作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:

The police caught the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。

He grasped his gun and rushed out. 他抓起枪就冲了出去。

He seized the gun from the enemy soldier. 他从敌人士兵手中夺过了枪。

The thief snatched her handbag and ran off. 小偷抢走了她的手提包就跑了。

知识点补充

1．Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 无论中国将来会有什么样的成就，其中许多可能就诞生在北京的西北部。

（1）in store 就要到来，必将发生 eg:

Who knows what the future has in store for us? 谁知道我们将来注定如何？

（2）in store 也有储存着，备用的意思 eg:

The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end. 那名赛跑的人为最后冲刺贮存精力。

2． Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and quickly became the leader of China’s hi-tech industry. 在20世界90年代末中关村作为高新科技特区被创立并迅速成为中国高科技工业的先锋。

（1）set up-establish 建立 eg:

The government has set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立工作组调查此问题。

（2）in the late 1990s 又可写成in the late 1990’s 二十世纪九十年代末

in the early 1980s 二十世纪八十年代初

（3）hi-tech= high technology 高科技，高技术

3． When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company where I could use what I had learnt. 当我获得硕士学位时，我想回到家乡，可是我没能找到学有所用的公司。

（1）本句是一个复合句。When I got my master’s degree 为时间状语从句，修饰主句谓语动词wanted。wanted和couldn’t find为并列谓语动词，由并列连词but连接。where I could use what I had learnt为定语从句，修饰先行词company。what I had learnt 为宾语从句。

（2）a master’s degree 硕士学位 a doctor’s degree 博士学位a bachelor’s degree 学士学位

又如：Master of Arts 文学硕士 Doctor of Law 法学博士Bachelor of Science 理学学士

4．I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and family. 我永远不会忘记当再次踏上中国土地和我的朋友及亲人团聚时，那种感觉有多幸福。

（1）本句是复合句。How happy I was …为宾语从句。when I set foot in China again and was back with … 为时间状语从句。

（2）set foot in/on 进入，踏进 eg:

She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned.

她说直到这屋子收拾好了她才住进去。

No man has ever set foot on that deserted island. 没有人曾光顾过那个荒芜的岛。

5． “Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”- makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. “依靠科学，技术，知识发展经常”，它阐明了科学和商业能够且必须结合在一起共创未来。

（1）此句为复合句。it为形式宾语，代表that引导的宾语从句。

（2）rely on/upon信赖，依赖 eg: He can always be relied upon or help. 他的帮助是永远可依赖的。

You may rely on my early arrival. 你放心好了，我会早到的。

（3）make…clear 表明，讲清楚 eg:

Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了吗？

They wanted to make it clear that they did an important and necessary job. 他们想说明他们做着一项重要且必要的工作。

6． …but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguanzun. 但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而感到激动。

（1）that are coming to life in Zhongguancun 为定语从句，修饰先行词ideas。

（2）come to life 苏醒；恢复生气 eg:

We all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life.

我们都以为他淹死了，但经过一小时的人工呼吸后，他又苏醒了。

When I told the students the good news, they all came to life.

当我告诉学生们这个好消息时，他们都活跃起来了。

The Fifth Period

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn and master the following words: brand , luggage , achieve , organ

2. Review the words appearing in the last two periods.

3. Learn about Word Formation.

Teaching Important Points;

1. Learn some words which are closest in meaning,

2. Study the ways of forming a word.

3. Study the meaning of some affixes and stems.

Teaching Difficult Point;

How to help the students master some knowledge of Word Formation,

Teaching Methods;

1. Doing exercises to review the learnt words.

2. Studying and practising to master the ways of forming a word.

3. Pair or group work to make every student take an active part in class.

Teaching Aids:

1. the multimedia

2. the blackboard

Teaching Procedures :

Step I Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step II Revision

In the last period, we read the passage Zhongguancun and learned much about it. Now, who can tell me something about it? Get some Ss to try it.

Zhongguancun, in Beijing's Haidian District, is the new centre for Chinese science and technology. The centre itself got started in the early 1980s and was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s. Then it quickly became the leader of China's hi-tech industry. A growing number of overseas have returned to China and grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at Zhongguancun. Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science. Today, there are more than 8 000 hi-tech companies in Zhongguancun, more than half of which are IT companies. What has made Zhongguancun a success is the spirit of creativity and scientific skill.

We all know Zhongguancun is the leader of China's hi-tech industry as Silicon Valley in the USA. So sometimes it is called China's Silicon Valley. In the last class, I asked you to use a library or the Internet to find out more about Silicon Valley and then compare the two areas. Now who'd like to tell us how similar or different they are?

Both Zhongguancun and Silicon Valley are home to Internet industry as well as hi-tech companies, most of which are founded by students, faculty and staff members from the surrounding universities. However* as a fledgling hi-tech community, Zhongguancun has many differences from Silicon Valley. Silicon Valley has evolved a culture that is tuned to market-driven innovation, while in Zhongguancun, innovation is still largely driven by technology. In addition, investors in Silicon Valley are frequently an integral parts of companies day-to-day operations. While in Zhongguancun. Investors has been used only as a source of financing.

Let's do an exercise.

Please look at the screen.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Find the right explanation for each word.

1. zone 2. significant 3. institute 4. achievement 5. announce

6. grasp 7. giant 8. perfect

A. something you have worked hard for and done well

B. to say something in public

C. to take hold of something firmly

D. a group of people who want to study a special thing, or the building used by such a group

E. without any fault or bad points

F. large and important; having a special meaning

G. unusually large person, animal, plant, business organization, etc.

H. area or region with a particular feature or use

Suggested answers: l.-H 2.-F 3.-D 4.-A 5. -B 6.-C 7. -G 8. -E

Step III Word Study

Page 5. We'll deal with Word Study. First, Word Study. Then, Word Formation. Look at the exercise in Word Study now. Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. First, do it by yourself. Then check the answers with your partner. In the end, collect the right answers.

Suggested answers:

LA 2.B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C

Step IV Word Formation

Word formations

1. introduce the main ways of word formation: (the following may be of help during your teaching)

The main Processes of English Word-formation:

a. Prefixation: disagree, unimportant, non-smoker, minibus, overuse, antibiotics, underdeveloped, post-war, pre-school, renew, bimonthly, multi-racial;

b. Suffixation: percentage, girlhood, Londoner, hostess, employee, puzzlement, hopeless, changeable, talkative, deepen;

c. Conversion: desire-v. to long for, to wish/ n. strong longing, earnest wish; hit-v, to give a blow/ n. blow; They downed the tools.

d. Compounding: deadline, above-mentioned, chewing-gum, sun-bather, table talk, fathead, redcap, easygoing, sleep-walk,

The minor processes of English word-formation:

e. clipping or shortening: phone (for telephone), ad (for advertisement), prof (for professor), flu (for influenza), pub (for public house);

f. Acronyms(首字母缩略词): UN, VIP, NATO,DA (Doctor of Arts) , H-bomb (Hydrogen bomb);

g. Blending: branch, motel, Eurasia,

h. Back-formation: to beg from beggar, to baby-sit from baby-sitter, to greed from greedy.

i .Forming new words by analogy:

Moonrise is derived from the word sunrise by analogy.

j. Onomatopoeia:

Bark, giggle, bang, murmur.

2. Ss study examples on p6 and see if they can tell the processes of the words.

Study Word Formation. First, look at the words on the screen. (Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

international = inter-+ national

telephone = tele- + phone :

mankind = man+ kind

broadband= broad + band

extremely = extreme + ly

manned = man+ -ed

hi-tech= high + technology

e-school = electronic school

IT=information technology

CSA = Chinese Space Agency

The Ss are given two minutes to study the words and find out the ways of forming a word. Then ask some students to explain how they are formed.

Look at the stems and affixes on the screen. Match each of them with the right meaning on the

right.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

trans-

-graph

tele-

super-

co-

vis-

bio-

Sub-

-port- carry

see

below

life

together/with

more than usual

far

across

writing

The Ss are given two minutes to prepare. Then check your answers.

Suggested answers:

trans- = across tele- = far co- = together/with bio- = life vis- = see -graph= writing -port-= carry sub-= below super-=more than usual

Please look at the screen. Let's do another exercise.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Use context clues and what you know about word parts to guess the meaning of the underlined words.

1. ____ Many countries import most of the oil they use.

2. ____ He studied biophysics at college.

3. ____ It is very important to learn how to cooperate with others.

4. ____ All your luggage will be transported to the destination by train. 5. ____ My cousin has an excellent voice. Her dream is to become a

superstar.

(Teacher asks some students to do it. One student, one sentence. )

Suggested answers:

Exploring space

Achievements: The Chinese space Agency has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series.

Importance: The rockets are used to prepare for the nation's first manned space flight.

Genetic research

Achievements: Chinese scientists have completed mapping out their part of the international human genetic project,

Importance; It has proved that Chinese scientists are among the world's best. It helps to solve the mysteries of life.

Computer engineering

Achievements: Chinese computer engineers have developed the supercomputer Shenwei.

Importance: The nation's first humanoid robot has been built.

Medical science

Achievements: Scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.

Importance: The breakthrough makes the cure of deadly disease possible.

(After that, teacher deals with the language points. )

Now, let's learn some useful words and expressions. Please look at the screen. (Teacher shows the following on the screen and gives brief explanations to make sure the students understand how to use them correctly.)

1. put forward: advance, propose or suggest sth. for discussion

e. g. He is putting forward radical proposals for electoral reform.

2. aim at: intend or try to do sth.

e. g. We must aim at increasing exports.

3. announce : make (sth. ) known publicly

e. g. They announced their engagement to the family.

Have they announced when the race will begin?

4. map out: present sth. in detail

e. g. He mapped out his ideas on the news project.

Step IV Listening and Reading Aloud

Play the tape for the Ss to listen. The first time, listen and follow. The second time, listen and repeat.

(Teacher begins to play the tape. )

Step V Writing

Writing part. The Ss have been asked by the magazine Modern Science to help them choose the greatest scientific achievement ever. Write a short essay, telling them which achievement you

have chosen and explaining why you think that it is the most important. In order that they can write your essay better. They’d better read and study the tips at Page 8 carefully before writing.

Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 11 Scientific achievement

The Fourth Period

I . Areas

exploring space

genetic research

computer engineering

medical science

II. Words and phrases

put forward

aim at

announce

map out

The Seventh Period

Revision:

Go over the important points in this unit once again, and give Ss some additional reading materials if possible.

Zhongguancun Science Park in fact is composed of five science zones like Haidian Zone, Fengtai Zone, Changping Zone, the Electronic City Zone and Yizhuang Zone. Some ten thousand new and hi-tech enterprises, such as Legend, Stone, Founder, Zhongguancun Science and Technology, Tsinghua Tongfang, Netease, are all doing their business at Zhongguancun. In addition, there are some 1500 R&D centers and hi-tech companies set up by or invested by renowned overseas transnational companies like IBM, Microsoft, Mitsubishi in this area as well as 40 overseas listed companies. At present Zhongguancun has become the most important growth point in the economic development of the capital which makes a contribution of 60% of the total industrial growth of the city. The business income generated from the industry, trade and technology of Zhongguancun Science Park in 2001 accounted for 18% of the total income of all the 53 national new and hi-tech parks.

In June 1999, the State Council of China officially approved the “Note of Request to Expedite the Building of Zhongguancun Science Park for the Purpose of Implementing the Strategy of Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education” by the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology and instructed the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology to speed up the construction process of Zhongguancun Science Park in order to build it into a comprehensive reform trial base for implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the two essential changes, a model base of international technical innovation with competitiveness, an incubator and radiating center for its scientific and technological achievements with its footing in the capital city of Beijing but facing the whole country and a base for training innovators and a first-class science park in the world. This is the most important trans-century decision made by the central government after its decisions of establishing the Shenzhen Special Zone in 1980s and opening up Shanghai's Pudong area in 1990s.

Zhongguancun is indeed a place full of opportunities and challenges as well as bright hopes. All domestic and overseas companies and individuals are welcome to Zhongguancun for business development.

篇6：高二19单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

I．单元教学目标

技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about Shakespeare and his plays

Learn to recount detail in conversation

Review Direct and Indirect Speech

Rite a short play

II. 目标语言

功能句式

Stating one’s views

Correct me if I’m wrong, but…

One of the most important facts is…

As far as I know…

You shouldn’t forget that…

You could, for example, …

After all,…

What shouldn’t be forgotten is…

The way I would go about it…

But in this particular case…

词汇

1. 四会词汇

merchant, crown, deny, mercy, enemy, reasonable, weakness, judgement, gentleman, greeting, envy, troublesome, requirement, declare, merciful, bless, legal, deed, surgeon, court, justice, therefore, kindness, punish, punishment, order, sword, complex

2. 认读词汇

Venice, Hamlet, Romeo, Juliet, Troilus, Cressida, uneasy, Bassanio, Antonio, Portia, Shylock, duke, masterpiece, revenge, ducat, fate, scale, Bellario, tragedy

3. 词组

pay back, have mercy on, go about, as far as I know, tear up, at the mercy of, go down on one’s knees

4. 重点词汇

merchant, mercy, accuse, declare, fortune, bargain, worthy, consequence

结构

Review Direct and Indirect Speech

重点句子

You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.

If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.

Shylock, how can you hope for mercy for yourself when you show none? P67

To do a great right, do a little wrong and in that way we can save Antonio. P68

If Shylock cuts deep enough, I’ll pay him back with all my heart. 68

All he wanted was justice. P71

The 1st period Speaking

Step 1 Revision

Check the homework

1. Check the students’ writing.

2. check if the students have found some information about Shakespeare.

Step 2 Warming up

Get the students to work together to talk about the quotations, the pictures and the plays of Shakespeare.

No 1 comes from Hamlet and its meaning is being terribly upset and undecided.

No2 comes from King Henry Ⅳ and its meaning is that a person who has great responsibility, such as a king, is constantly worried and therefore doesn’t sleep soundly.

No 3 comes from Hamlet. It means that it’s best not to lend money to other people and not to borrow from other people.

No 4 comes from Romeo and Juliet and its meaning is why my lover Romeo is from a family that has a long feud (世仇，不和) with mine.

No 5 comes from Troilus &Cressida and its meaning is empty words, not real thoughts or ideas from the heart.

Step 3 Speaking

Encourage students to discuss the two situations using the useful expressions

Step 4 talking (on P138)

Get the students to talk about the picture, and then do the two tasks according to the instruction.

After some practice, the teacher can ask some pairs to act their play out in front of the whole calss.

Step 4 Homework

Learn the new words by heart.

The 2nd Period Listening

Step 1 Revision

Ask some pairs to act out their play

Step 2 Listening

Listen to the tape and do Part 1 and 2

Students are asked to read fast the questions and then listen to the tape twice to answer the questions.

Step 3 Listening (2) (wb P137)

Step 4 Homework.

Listen to the materials again after class.

Preview the reading.

The 3rd Period Reading

Step 1 Lead-in

Task: Ask students to retell the main characters of the Merchant of Venice and their relationship according to the listening part.

Step 2 Pre-reading

Talk about the picture to arouse the students’ interest in reading the play.

Step 3 while-reading

Get students to analyze the characters, finding out some details and explaining the deeper meaning of some puns and symbols.

Deal with some language points if possible:

1. You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. P67

2. if you offered me six times what you have just offered

3. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy for yourself when you show me none?

Step 4 Post-reading:

Listen to the tape and then finish the post-reading Ex on p44-45.

Step 4 Homework

Preparations: Language Study on p 69 and Vocabulary on P139-140.

The 4th Period Grammar

Step 1 Revision

Check the homework.

Step 2 Word Study and vocabulary

Check the answers orally.

Step 3 Grammar

Revise the Direct and Indirect Speech.

Step 4 Homework

Review the rules of the Direct and Indirect Speech; Read the passage on P71-72.

The 5th Period Extensive reading

Step 1

Check the homework

Step 2 Listening and Fast reading

Step 5 reading

P142 Extensive reading.

Go through the questions on P142, and listen to the tape and answer the questions

Step 6 Homework

Review what we’ve learned in this period and prepare for the writing task.

The 6th Period Writing

Step 1 revision

Step 2 Pre-writing

How to write a short play:

Read about Romeo and Juliet on P142-143.

Step 3 Writing (1)

Write a short passage about Romeo & Juliet.

Read some sample essays and give comments on them.

Step 4 Homework

Check Your writings with the other groups.

篇7：高二18单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

I．单元教学目标

技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about inventions

Practice describing inventions

Review the Attributive Clause

Write a process essay

II. 目标语言

功能句式

Ways of describing inventions

This invention can help people…

This is a new way of…

This new invention will make it possible for people to…

I think… is much more useful than…

It can make / help people…

I’d like to invent… because it can…

I’d like to invent… which can…

If people can create…

I suppose…

It must be very convenient if people could invent…

I dreamed I could invent…

Ways of asking questions about new inventions

What does it look like?

How does it work?

What’s it made of?

How would people use it?

Is there anything you would like to invent?

词汇

1. 四会词汇

vest, heel, patent, officer, petrol, background, reject, possibility, otherwise, connection, previous, aware, trial, rider, dusty, pilot, storage, glue, typewriter

2. 认读词汇

edible, flavour, laptop, inflatable, creative, rephrase, partial, perception, visible, Mozart, relativity, Samuel Morse, desktop, palmtop, Mona Lisa, Charles Chaplin, John Denver, Isaac Newton, Abraham Lincoln, Eve, Helen Keller, metaphor, paste, electronics, Eniac

3. 词组

allow for, get stuck, break away from, be aware of, trial and error, after all, keep track of

4. 重点词汇

vest, office, background, reject, possibility, otherwise, aware, allow for, get stuck, break away from, be aware of, after all, keep track of

语法

Review the Attributive Clause

1. a car that / which uses water instead of petrol

2. thinkers who have changed the world

3. a chip that / which makes it possible for us to see the future

4. a smart pen that / which automatically translates what we write into a foreign language

重点句子

1. These chopsticks are both delicious and environmentally friendly. P57

2. Creativity is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or being smart. P59

3. If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not pro vide a complete answer,

we may get stusk.. P59

4. As with thinking outside the box, the process includes a series of different attempts and several

false starts. Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and makes it

easier to discover new possibilities. P59

The 1st period Speaking

Step 1 Warming up

Give the students introductions of the three inventions from the textbook.

Step 2 Pre-speaking

Of all the 4 inventions, which do you think would be useful, why?

Use the following patterns to guide them:

I think… this invention can help people….

I think… is much more useful then …which we use now.

Some possible expressions:

I’d like to invent a ….

It can help people….

It must be very convenient if people could invent….

I dreamed I could invent….

Step 3 Speaking

Let the students read the passage and make them understand what they should do. To explain how the invention works and why it is useful.

Ask 5 groups to act their dialogue out in front of class.

Step 4 Summary

Ways of describing inventions:

This invention can help people …

This is a new way of…

This new invention will make it possible for people to…

I think … is much more useful than…

I can help/ make people…

I’d like to invent… because it can ,,,,

I’d like to invent… which can….

If people can create… I suppose…

It must be very convenient if people could invent…

I dreamed I could invent…

Ways of asking questions about new inventions:

What does it look like?

How does it work?

What’s it made of?

How would people use it?

Is there anything you would like to invent?

Step 4 Homework

1. Talking at p131

2. Write a short passage with the title “My ideal new invention”.

The 2nd Period Listening

Step 1 Revision

Check the homework, asking the students to come to the front to read out his or her essay outindividually.

Step 2 Listening

Dialogue 1& 2 on p58

Students are asked to read fast the questions and then listen to the tape twice to answer the questions.

Step 3 Discussion:

Think of some examples of new inventions that people were afraid of or can’t accept at first.

Step 4 Homework.

Listening (wb P130)

Preview the reading.

The 3rd Period Reading

Step 1 Revision

Check the homework and then ask if they have some ideas of inventing some useful things to improve our life.

Step 2 Pre-reading

Do the ex on p59

Step 3 while-reading

Main idea of each para:

Para 1. By thinking about the way we think and practicing good thinking strategies, we can become more creative.

Para 2. To “ think outside the box” is to try new ways to solve a problem.

Para 3. Good solutions and new ideas are often the result of a change in perception.

Para 4. Every new thought or idea has to be connected to what we already know.

Para 5. Good ideas are the result of a long process of trial and error.

Step 4 Language focuses:

Deal with some language points if possible:

Trial-try

Application-apply

Produce-production

Inspiration-inspire

Fail-failure

Deep-depth

Possible-possibility

Connect-connection

Awareness-aware

Step 5 Post-reading:

Listen to the tape and then finish the post-reading Ex on p60.

Step 4 Homework

Find out some sentences with the Attributive Clause.

Preparations: Language Study on p 61.

The 4th Period Grammar

Step 1 Revision

Dictate some phrases and sentences:

Be tired of, break away from, allow for, get stuck

Partial solutions, and even failures, give us more information and clues that help us move forwards a better solution.

By looking at a problem in as many as possible, creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.

Step 2 Grammar

Do some exercises about the Attributive Clause:

Step 3 Practice:

Finish the exercises on P61, checking the answers orally.

Step 4 Homework

Ex 2&3 on p133

Go over the reading on p133

The 5th Period Extensive reading

Step 1

Check the homework (Ex2&3 on p133)

Step 2 Listening and Fast reading

Play the tape and ask students to listen to the tape and complete the following chart:

Invention Possible uses

Invisible paint 1.________; 2.________

Step 3 Intensive reading

Read for the second time, and then answer the questions:

Then deal with some language points if necessary.

Step 6 Homework

Review what we’ve learned in this period and preview the Reading and Writing on p62.

The 6th Period Writing

Step 1 revision

Step 2 Pre-writing

Ask the students to read the text All in the Mind: Scientific Metaphors? And then finish the chart on the below.

Step 3 Writing

Try to write an essay using the information given on P64.

Read some sample essays and give comments on them.

Step 4 Homework

To summarize what we’ve learnt in this unit.

Read the Strategies given on P64 to see if you can use these tips to improve your English-learning.

篇8：高二英语Unit 18(全)(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Ⅰ.Brief Statements Based on the Unit

This unit provides the students good English language materials.Their interest in creating something useful will be aroused.In the first period,we’ll begin with how the students come to school.Then problems such as flat tyre will come up.In order to solve the problem,we’ll see a new type of bicycle and other new inventions.While talking about them,the students’ speaking ability will be improved.Listening is about two men,who want patents.After listening to it,the students will improve their listening ability.And students will practise how to express and support an opinion in the speaking part.In the second period,the text will be dealt with.The students’ interest of creation will be greatly aroused.Students will improve their reading ability as well as master the useful words and expressions.In the third period,some useful words and expressions will be mastered by the students after they finish the exercises.Also,the Attributive clause is reviewed in this period.In the last period,students will learn some useful words and expressions from the reading passage.And the students are asked to write an article describing a computer to improve their writing ability.After Ss study the whole unit,their abilities to listen,speak,read and write will be improved.

Ⅱ.Teaching Goals

1.Talk about inventions.

2.Practise expressing and supporting an opinion.

3.Review the Attributive Clause.

4.Write a process essay.

Ⅲ.Background Information

1.Practical Computer English

Cannot open list file(不能打开清单文件)

Cannot open run file(不能打开运行文件)

Compare process ended(比较处理结束)

Compare more files(Y/N)(还作文件比较吗？)

Copy complete(拷贝完成)

Copy another(Y/N)（还要拷贝另一个吗？）

Under finded line number(未定义行号)

Directory entries adjusted(目录页已调整)

Disk boot failure(磁盘自举失败)

Disk not compatible(磁盘不兼容)

Data record too large(数据记录太大)

Entry error(登记项错误)

Error loading operating system(装入操作系统的错误)

File sharing conflict(文件共享的冲突)

Files are different sizes(文件大小不同)

Files compare OK(文件比较成功)

Incorrect parameter(参数不正确)

Insufficient disk space(磁盘空间不足)

Insufficient memory(内存空间不足)

Can’t continue(不可能继续)

Device fault(设备故障)

Device I/O error(I/O设备错)

Device timeout(设备超时)

Disk full(磁盘满)

Disk write protect(磁盘写保护)

Disk not ready(磁盘没准备好)

Division by zero(除数为零)

Duplicate definition(重复定义)

File already exists(文件已经存在)

File already open(文件已打开)

File not found(文件没找到)

FOR without NEXT(For语句中没有对应的next语句)

Illegal direct(非法的直接使用)

Illegal function call(非法函数调用)

Incorrect DOS version(不正确的DOS版本)

Internal error(内部错误)

out of data(数据不够)

out of memory(超内存)

out of paper(打印纸不够)

overflow(溢出)

Path not found(路径没找到)

String too long(字符串过长)

Subscript out of range(下标范围不够)

Syntax error(句法错误)

Too many files(文件过多)

Type mismatch(类型不匹配)

Access denied(存取被拒绝)

Backup file sequence error(后备文件顺序错误)

Bad or missing command interpreter(非法的或缺少命令解释程序)

Bad partition table(非法的区分表)

Bad unit(非法的装置)

Batch file missing(批处理文件丢失)

Cannot execute FORMAT(不能执行FORMAT)

Cannot find system files(找不到系统文件)

Cannot open overlay(不能打开覆盖段)

2.TV of the Future

Where is television going from here?Television,the box itself and what it does,is changing greatly.While nobody is really sure what it’s going to look like,TV and the Internet are coming silently together.In the old days of broadcasting,people used to say that the real miracle(奇迹)of television was turning air into money.The television miracle of the future is interactive(相互影响的).

“The Internet is the most significant change in creating what becomes the next mass media that I think any of us will experience in our lifetime,”says Tom Frank,a network expert.Using unused lines in the TV spectrum(范围),broadcasters are learning how to put brand-new interactivity into TV programs.There will be a little instrument that will indicate that interactivity is present and possible.Then,just will a standard remote control like this you would be able to press one button and say,start that interactivity.A menu would appear,similar to the one on a web site,that would let you interact with the program as it was being broadcast.If you are watching a cooking show,for example,you can print the recipe(烹饪法)or even pause the show and buy the ingredients.Many web sites do exist now where you can actually get your food shopping done for yourself and delivered to your house.So you can order the very ingredients for the dish you are watching the chef make on TV.And it will bring the right quantity of things directly to your house.

You could also interact with TV commercials.While you’re watching a commercial,you have the choice to buy the clothes the actors are wearing.Of course,the more you interact with this new sort of TV,the more you leave a digital record,and the more advertisers learn about your shopping habits.In fact,TV ads might be targeted at this special group of people who share a common interest.In the future,almost anything might be possible.Even news programs like World News Tonight could be improved.You could have the choice of changing camera angles.If you wanted,you could pause what a reporter is saying and go back to World News Tonight to watch the next story,or skip to the last story in the show,or perhaps go deeper into a topic and view an interview prepared for Nightline later on.In the near future,you’re expected to see television develop to become more like the Internet,meaning more choice,the ability to do the sorts of things you want to do at the moment you wish to do them.

Ⅳ.Teaching Time:Five periods

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Improve the students’ listening ability.

2.Talk about some topics about inventions and practise supporting an opinion.

3.Learn and master some useful words and expressions.

Teaching Important Point:

Train the students’ listening and speaking abilities by talking about and listening to some materials.

Teaching Difficult Points:

1.How to help students to improve their listening ability.

2.How to help the students to learn to express and support an opinion.

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to make students talk about inventions.

2.Individual or pair work to make students practise their speaking ability.

3.Listening practice to improve the students’ listening ability.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

3.some cards

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Warming-up and Discussion

T:(Walk to one student.)How do you come to school every day,Wang Jing?

S:I come to school on foot every day.My home is quite near.It only takes me about ten minutes.

T:That’s quite convenient.You’re lucky.And,Li Fang,how about you?

S:I come to school by bike.It takes me about 15 minutes to get to our school.

T:You must be careful on your way to and from school.There must be many people on the road.Do you think it convenient?

S:Most of the time it is,but sometimes my bike has a flat tyre.I have to get it repaired and therefore I’ll be late for school.Once I even lost my bike.When I went to get it,it was gone.I had to take a taxi to go home and buy another bike.

T:I’m sorry to hear that.But suppose a new type of bike has been invented,what do you want it to be like?

S:I think the new type of bike can be folded up and carried about so that it will not be stolen.

T:Good idea.But this is not very convenient.It’s not easy for you to carry a bike around,is it?

S:No,it isn’t.What should it look like then?Please tell us.

T:OK.Let’s watch the short video.

(Play the video for explaining how an inflatable bicycle works.)

T:That’s the new type of bike.It’s a kind of inflatable bicycle.Who can tell us the advantages of it?

S:Let me have a try.We’ll not have to worry about having our bikes stolen again.Because we can let the air out and put the bike in bag.It’s very convenient to be carried around since it is not heavy.

T:Very good.I think I’ll buy one when it is on sale.We know that inventions can make our life easier and better.Today we’ll talk about some inventions.

(Stick the pictures of electric shoes,inflatable bicycle,edible chopsticks and nose-top computer on the blackboard and then mark one,two,three and four.)

① ②

③ ④

T:Look at these pictures,please.Do you know what they are?Li Jie,will you have a try?

S:I think the second invention is the inflatable bike that we’ve just talked about.In the third picture,the man is eating the chopsticks after his meal.I guess these chopsticks are edible ones.I’m not sure about the others.

T:Good.You’re right.The second one is the inflatable bicycle.(Bb:inflatable bicycle)and the third are edible chopsticks.(Bb:edible chopsticks)They’re delicious and environmentally friendly. We can save some trees and have a snack at the same time.They come in five different flavours. You will never need to wash chopsticks again.Isn’t this wonderful?

S:Yes,it’s great.But,Miss Guo,maybe we could invent edible plates,bowls,cups and so on.

T:Oh,you’re great!I’m sure you have got a wonderful idea.Maybe one day you can invent such things.Study hard and you’ll be an inventor in the future.Now,let’s look at the first picture.Who knows what it is?

S:I think it is a special kind of shoe which can make electricity.If we wear such shoes,we can see the road in dark places.We needn’t take a flashlight with us any more.

S:I don’t quite agree with you.Maybe this shoe can make you feel warm using the electricity it makes.

T:You both are very clever.This is called the electric shoe.(Bb:electric shoe)The heel of this shoe is a machine that makes electricity with every step you take.You will never need batteries again.But maybe you have better ideas about how to make use of the electricity it makes.If you like,you could have a try to make your own invention in your spare time.Now,let’s look at the fourth picture.Does anybody have an idea?

S:It looks like a computer which is fixed onto the man’s nose.And the keyboard is on his vest.I can’t believe it.

T:Yes,you’re quite right.This is called the nose-top computer.(Bb:nose-top computer)This new nose-top computer weighs less than a pair of glasses.It fits comfortably on your nose.When you want to type something you can use the keyboard vest.You will never have to carry a heavy laptop computer.These inventions are all wonderful.But which of them do you think would be useful?Please have a discussion in groups of four and tell us why you think so.

(Ss have their discussions in groups of four for about five minutes.Teacher may ask one group to act out their discussion or report their results.)

Sample dialogue:

A:I think the inflatable bicycle would be useful.Because it’s convenient to carry and we needn’t worry about having our bikes stolen.

B:That’s quite true,but I think the edible chopsticks are useful.Because it not only saves trees but also saves water.It is very important to save our natural resources and protect our earth.

C:You’re quite right,but I have a different opinion.I think the nose-top computer is useful.Because the computer is used more and more widely.It’s convenient to carry such a computer around when doing business.

…

Step Ⅲ Preparation for Listening

T:We know that when someone has invented something,usually he will go to a patent officer to apply for a patent.Now,let’s listen to two dialogues.In these two dialogues,Mr Dean and Mr Scoles both have invented something.They’re trying to get the patent for their inventions from the patent officer.Before we listen to the tape,go through the questions on Page 15 by yourselves,and see what we should do after listening.

Step Ⅳ Listening

T:(A few minutes later.)Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Listen carefully and answer the questions first on your own and then check your answers with your partner.

(Play the tape twice for students to listen to and then answer the questions.Play it a third time for students to check their answers.Allow the students a few minutes to check their answers in pairs.At last,check the answers with the whole class.)

Step ⅤSpeaking

T:Well done.Now,you’ve known how to apply for a patent.Let’s play a game.Each of you will be given a role card.Work in groups of five:four inventors and one patent officer.Each inventor should explain how the invention works and why it is useful.The patent officers should ask questions and decide if each invention is a good idea or not.And I’ll show you some useful expressions to help you.

(Hand out the role cards and show the useful expressions on the multimedia.)

Useful Expressions:

This invention can help people…

What does it look like?

What’s it made of?

This is a new way of…

How does it work?

How would people use it?

This new invention will make it possible for people to…

(Students work in groups of five and have a discussion for about five minutes.Then the teacher may ask some groups to act out their discussion.)

Sample dialogue:

(A-Inventor A;B-Inventor B;C-Inventor C;D-Inventor D;P-Patent officer)

P:Now,please explain how your inventions work and why they are useful.Your invention is a car that uses water instead of petrol,isn’t it?

A:Yes,that’s right.

P:What does it look like?

A:It looks like an ordinary car.Here’s the picture.Please have a look.

P:Oh,it looks beautiful.What’s it made of?

A:It’s made of a new kind of alloy,which is much lighter.

P:Does it cost more?

A:A little bit.But it can save much more energy,so lots of money is saved.Besides,there is something even more important.It is good for our environment.It doesn’t pollute the air.

P:Sounds great.Thank you.And what’s your invention,sir?

B:My invention is a flying bicycle.

P:A flying bicycle?How would people use it?

B:People can ride it on the road and when there are too many bicycles,people can fly it.Just push one button on the handle,the bicycle will fly.

P:How does it work?

B:It works like a small plane.It has a special engine.

P:This is a new way to improve our traffic condition.Thank you.(To C)Would you please explain your new invention to me?

C:My invention is a machine that makes it possible for people to know the future.

P:How would people use it?

C:People just input their date of birth,hobbies,dislikes and anything about themselves,and then press the button,wait for a moment,and they will see the result on the screen.

P:That’s interesting.Thank you.(To D)What’s your invention,please?

D:It’s a pen that can automatically translate what you write into a foreign language.

P:Good.It can help people communicate freely with foreign friends.People needn’t study foreign languages hard any more.But,maybe it will make it more difficult for people to communicate orally.They will have to write down what they want to say.This is not convenient. For the flying bicycle,what if there was something wrong with it when it was flying in the air?I think it would be rather dangerous for the people walking on the ground.Maybe the bike would fall onto them and cause an accident.Of course the rider would be in danger,too.For the machine that makes people know the future,I don’t think it’s a good idea for us to know our future too early.I think the most useful invention is the car that uses water instead of petrol.So I will give the inventor of this new car a patent.

A:Thank you,sir.

Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework

T:Today we’ve learnt how to express and support an opinion.And we’ve learnt how to apply for a patent when you have made an invention.Many of you have wonderful ideas about new inventions.Study hard now and I believe you’ll make your own inventions in the future.In the next period,we’ll read about how to be creative and how to be an inventor.It’ll be very useful for you.Preview the reading part carefully after class,please.OK.That’s all for today.See you tomorrow!

Ss:See you tomorrow!

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The First Period

① ②

electric shoe inflatable bicycle

③ ④

edible chopsticks nose-top computer

The second period

Ⅰ Teaching Aims:

Learn and master some new and important language points;

Improve the Ss’ reading ability by reading and comprehending the text;

Get the Ss to learn how to be creative.

Ⅱ Teaching Focuses:

The main idea of the text.

Finish all the reading comprehension exercises.

The four thinking strategies.

Ⅲ Teaching Methods:

Question-and-answer activity. Some games.

Group work, pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.

Ⅳ Teaching Aids:

1．A multi-media computer 2．A tape recorder and a tape.

Ⅴ Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Lead - in

Show a picture of a bulb to the students. Ask: Who invented it?

Then show the portrait of Edison to the students. Ask: Do you know anything about his childhood? If they don’t, tell them sth. about his schooling, and then say: People are not born creative, and you don’t have to be very intelligent to be an inventor. We can learn to be creative. Today we’ll learn how to be creative.

Step 2 Pre-reading

Scan the title and the four sub-titles, and guess what’s the text about?

A. how to become a great thinker

B. how to improve your IQ

C. how to become more creative

Step 3 Fast-reading

1.What’s creative thinking?

It is one of skills and habits.

2.How do people come up with ideas for new inventions? In how many ways?

By good thinking strategies.

Step 4 Careful-reading

T: well, now let’s read the text carefully by listening to and reading after the tape one paragragh after another. You are required to finish off all the comprehension tasks for each part.

Part 1: general idea.

Part 2: What is to “think outside the box”?

To think outside the box is to try new ways to solve a problem.

To rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy”solutions.

To make a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns.

Game 1: How do you connect all the dots with only four straight lines?

Game 2:

Mike’s father is a policeman. Why did Mike recognize him among his workmates though they were all in uniform?

Who never goes to see a doctor,even when he is ill ?

It is leaking( 漏水 ) everywhere in the office on a rainy day, why nobody has got wet?

The plane crashed, but there were nobody injured. Why?

Why a river richer than a bank?

Part 3: Take another look at it

a change in perception

to look at a problem in as many way as possible

Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.

Game 3:

Can you only see a pot? Pay attention to the dark!

Two faces!

Part 4: Make connections

try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible

try to make connections that may seem strange at first

think of new applications and solutions

Part 5: Keep trying

develop new ideas even when they were tired or did not feel inspired

For each new invention that works, there are at least ten that do not.

Step 5 Post-reading

1. Match the examples with the right titles:

Example 1: think outside the box.

Examples 2&3: keep trying

Example 4: take another look at it.

Example5: make connections.

2. T or F exercises.

1) Most inventors have high IQs.

2) The things we know can sometimes make it more difficult for us to understand.

3) It’s impossible to learn how to be creative.

4) The best way to find a good solution is to look for one good answer.

5) Inventors try to avoid failure.

6) The more ways we have of looking at a problem, the more likely it is that we can find a solution.

7) Most good ideas are the result of a long process of trial and error.

3.Reading comprehension.

1) We can get the conclusion from the fifth paragraph that ____ A. to be clever can lead to success B. he who laughs last laughs best

C. failure is the mother of success D. never too old to learn

2). The sentence “ good ideas are no accident” means the following except that ____

A. Good ideas never come by chance. B. The accident is not caused by good ideas.

C. To be successful needs many trials and errors.

D. Failures can also help us move towards a better solution.

3). Another proper title for the text is probably ____

A.Creativity B.Great thinkers C. How to solve problems D. Connection

Step 6 Discussion (Groupwork):

1. How do you understand the title of the passage?

If we want to be creative, we should follow these rules---think outside the box, take another look at it, make connections and keep trying. These rules also work when we solve a problem .

2. What other rules should you have if we want to be creative?

3. Of all the rules discussed above, which one do you think is the most important? Why?

Step 7: Homework

P 61 Exx 1 & 2.P 131 Exx 1, 2&3.

Ⅵ Bb writing

On slides. No writing on the Bb

The Third Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit.

2.Learn the derivatives of some words.

3.Review the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Important Points:

1.The useful expressions learnt in this unit.

2.Review the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to help students master the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Methods:

1.Review method to consolidate the useful expressions learnt in the last two periods.

2.Practise to help students master the derivatives of some words.

3.Different kinds of practice to help students master the Attributive Clause.

4.Pair work and individual work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

3.some pictures and cards

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Grammar

T:Today we’ll play a game first.(Stick some pictures of famous people on the blackboard.Cf:The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard.)Look at the blackboard,please.These are pictures of some famous people.Do you know them?Maybe you’re familiar with some of them,but maybe others are strange to you.Don’t worry.I’ll give you some cards.There’s one sentence on each card.The sentence describes a famous person.Guess the name of the person first and then match the card with the picture.Do you understand?

Ss:Yes.

(Teacher hands out some cards on which are the sentences in Word puzzle.)

T:Now,please have a short discussion to find out who the person is and then match the card with the picture.When you find out the answer,please come to the blackboard,stick the card and write the name below the picture.

(Students prepare for a moment and then they begin to match the cards with the pictures.)

T:Have they matched the cards with the pictures correctly and got the correct names?

Ss:Yes.

(If there’re any mistakes,teacher may ask some students to correct them.)

T:OK.Now,fill in the word puzzle using the names of the people that you’ve just found out.

(Stick on the blackboard a piece of paper with the word puzzle on it.)

(A moment later,ask several students to write down their answers.Cf:The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard.)

T:Do you agree with them?

Ss:Yes,they’re quite right.

T:Good.These people are all famous people.Look at the sentences on the cards.What do you find?

S:I find that there is an Attributive Clause in each sentence,restrictive or non-restrictive.

T:Yes,you’re a careful girl.This game is also for you to review the Attributive Clause.Read these sentences again and find out the Attributive Clause in each sentence.

(A moment later,ask some students to say their answers.)

Suggested answers:

Across:

1.…,whose name is always linked with his cartoon characters,such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

2.…,who was born in Germany but spent his last years in the USA.

3.…,among whose big inventions are electric lighting and the motion picture camera.

4.…,whose many great films were City Lights and Modern Times.

5.…,who died in a plane crash in .

6.…,whose famous songs include Blowing In The Wind.

7.…,who discovered the Law of Gravity.

Down:

1.…,who lived in China before the Liberation.

2.…,who fought for the freedom of slaves in the USA.

3.…,who was Adam’s wife.

4.…,whose ideas about the future have often become reality,…

5.…,who later bravely fought against the British invasion and saved her country and people.

T:We’ve learnt a lot about the Attributive Clause before.We know that it is a very important grammar item,so let’s do some more exercises to consolidate it.Turn to Page 61,and finish Exercise 2 in Grammar part.

(Allow the students a few minutes to finish it and then check the answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.The wires with which the machines were connected were very old.

2.Leonardo da Vinci,who was interested in both literature and science,painted the famous“Smiling Mona Lisa”.

3.The pilot with whom we had dinner told us stories about his travels.

4.The four ancient Chinese inventions,which we are proud of,have remained important in human history for thousands of years.

5.Mozart,whose music is well liked by people all over the world,showed his talent in music at a very young age.

6.The photos are kept in that cupboard in which/where we found our parents’ old photos.

7.The country from which this news report is coming is on the other side of the world.

8.One of the first inventions of human beings was the wheel,which we don’t know who first invented.

T:In this unit,we have learnt a lot about new inventions and famous inventors.Now,let’s do an exercise using what we’ve learnt in this unit to review the Attributive Clause.Turn to Page 61 and finish Exercise 1 in Grammar part,please.Finish them first by yourselves and then you may discuss your answers in pairs.

(A few minutes later,ask some students to read out their answers.Students may have various answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.…can be used at home or in an office.

2.…it is not convenient to use a desktop computer.

3.…businesses are busy.

4.…you can obtain a patent for your invention.

5.…we need something more useful or more convenient to satisfy the needs of people.

6.…invents things.

7.…are both delicious and environmentally friendly./can be eaten.

Step Ⅲ Word Study

T:As you know,there are a lot of useful expressions in this unit.Let’s do some exercises to review them.

(Show the following on the multimedia and allow the students a couple of minutes to finish it.)

Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions.

1.I’m tired__________washing clothes by hand.I’ll buy a washing machine tomorrow.

2.You’ve got to break away__________old thought patterns in order to develop creative thinking.

3.She was telling us about her sick mother when she suddenly broke__________tears.

4.The students like physics classes because the way their teacher teaches allows__________creativity.

5.I don’t want to keep the hen any more;I’ll exchange it__________twenty eggs.

6.During a test,it’s always wise to move on when you get stuck__________a difficult problem and come back to it later.

(A moment later,ask some students to say their answers and then check them with the whole class.Give some explanations when necessary.)

Suggested answers:

1.of(be tired of doing sth.)

2.from(break away from…)

3.into(break into tears/a house)

4.for(allow for…)

5.for(exchange A for B)

6.by(get stuck by…)

T:Well done!After class you should read these sentences more to master the use of the phrases in them.Now,let’s do another practice.

(Show the following on the multimedia.)

Change the form of the following words.

trial→__________(v.)

application→__________(v.)

produce→__________(adj.)

fail→__________(n.)

involvement→__________(v.)

eraser→__________(v.)

inspiration→__________(v.)

possible→__________(n.)

deep→__________(v.)

awareness→__________(adj.)

Suggested answers:

trial→try(v.)

application→apply(v.)

produce→productive(adj.)

fail→failure(n.)

involvement→involve(v.)

eraser→erase(v.)

inspiration→inspire(v.)

possible→possibility(n.)

deep→deepen(v.)

awareness→aware(adj.)

StepⅣ Summary and Homework

T:Today we’ve reviewed some useful expressions and words we learnt before.Also we’ve done some practice to review the Attributive Clause.After class,you should do more practice to master them better.Besides,try to solve the riddles in Part 14 on Page 62.That’s all for today.See you tomorrow!

Ss:See you tomorrow!

Step Ⅴ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The Third Period

Walt Disney Albert Einstein

Abraham Lincoln Newton

John Denver Charlie Chaplin

Word puzzle:

The Fourth Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn a reading passage to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Do some writing practice to improve the students’ writing ability.

3.Learn some useful words and expressions.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ integrating skills.

2.Review the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ integrating skills.

Teaching Methods:

1.Reading and understanding to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Writing practice to improve the students’ writing ability.

3.Individual or pair work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.the multimedia

2.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step ⅡLead-in and Reading

T:How many of you have a computer at home?Please put up your hands.

(Some students put up their hands.)

Good.Most of you have a computer.What do you do with your computer?

S:I search for information on the Internet.And sometimes I play games with it.

T:Does anybody do anything else with it?

S:I sometimes draw pictures or type something.

S:For me,I sometimes send e-mails to my friends.

S:I listen to the music.

S:I watch football matches.

…

T:Do you think the computer is really useful to you?

S:Not exactly.I can also do these things without a computer.I can go to a library to look for the information that I need.But it’s much quicker and more convenient if I use a computer.

S:I can listen to the music on a tape recorder.

S:I can watch football matches on TV.

…

T:You’re quite right.New technology is often used in old ways.Now,please have a discussion in groups of four to complete the chart shown on the screen.

(Show the following on the screen and give the students a moment to have a discussion.)

Technology Usage

Computer Used as a typewriter

--------

The Internet Used as a library

--------

------ --------

--------

(After a few minutes,ask several students to say their answers.Students may have various answers.)

Suggested answers:

Technology Usage

Computer Used as:

a typewriter

a projector

a video game player

a drawing board

The Internet Used as:

a library

a TV

a telephone

a radio

Used to:

send e-mails

read news from home and abroad

Cellphone Used as:

a telephone

a telephone directory

a video game player

a watch/calendar

an alarm clock

Used to:

send information to others

T:Well done!Now,let’s read the passage about new technology carefully.Try to find out the answers to the two questions on the screen.After you finish,you may have a discussion in pairs.

(The following questions are shown on the screen.)

1.Why are scientific metaphors like “memory”and“cut and paste” useful?How may they limit our thinking?

2.Think of more words we use to talk about computers and Internet.How well do they describe the things or actions they are used for?Are there other words we could use that might be better?

(A moment later,check the answers with the whole class.Students may have various answers to the second question.)

Suggested answers:

1.They make it easier for us to understand and use a new tool.They may make it more difficult for us to use the new invention in the best way.

2.Words like:copy,file,delete,lock,enter,return,store

Step Ⅲ Explanation

T:Now,I think you’ve understood the passage well.Please look at the screen.I’ll explain some expressions that you must master.Please listen carefully.

(The multimedia shows the following.)

Language Points:

1.sb. be said to be…

e.g.He is said to be a good basketball player when he was young.

2.A be similar to B

e.g.His new bike is similar to mine.

3.be different from

e.g.Our life is different from what it was ten years ago.

4.now that

e.g.Now that you’ve grown up,you must stop this childish behaviour.

(Explain the notes to students and write the following on the blackboard:sb. be said to be;A be similar to B;be different from;now that.)

Step Ⅳ Listening and Reading Aloud

T:Now,let’s listen to the tape carefully.You can read after it when I play it the second time.Pay more attention to your stress.Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Let’s begin.

(Play the tape twice for students to listen and repeat.After listening to the tape,students are allowed to read the passage aloud for a while.At last,ask some of them to read the text.One student,one paragraph.)

Step ⅤWriting

T:Just now,we’ve talked about computers.Most of you have a desktop computer at home.(Stick a picture of a desktop computer on the blackboard.)And as you can see,I’m using a laptop computer.(Stick a picture of laptop computer on the blackboard.)These are the most popular computers that we can find.But have you heard that a new type of computer-the palmtop computer,has been invented?

Ss:No.

T:It doesn’t matter.(Stick a picture of a palmtop computer on the blackboard.)Look at the picture.This is a palmtop computer.We know from the picture that a palmtop computer is a kind of computer that we can put on our palm.It’s very small,light and convenient to carry about.Do you like it?

Ss:Yes,I wish I could have one.

T:Certainly you’ll have one someday in the future.From these three pictures we know that computers are getting smaller and smaller.They’re becoming more and more convenient to be carried about.Can you guess what the first computer was like?

S:I guess it must have been a very big one.

T:You’re quite right.(Stick the picture of the Eniac on the blackboard.)Look,this is the first computer.It is as big as a house.Maybe you can’t imagine how big it is.But it doesn’t matter.What we need to know is that computers are becoming smaller and smaller,lighter and lighter.What do you think they will look like in the future and how we will use them?Who’d like to tell us your opinion?

S:Let me try.I think computers may look like a watch or a cellphone in the future.They will become even smaller.We can use them to watch TV,read books,search for information,chat with our friends,check the date and the time,and send information to others.

T:Very good.Now,imagine that you had to describe a computer to someone who lived in the 19th century.How would you explain it?What would you compare it to?You may have a short discussion in groups of three and then write a short description.

(Allow the students a few minutes to discuss and write their compositions.If time limits,allow the students to finish their writing after class.)

Sample description:

Have you seen a computer?Let me tell you something about it.A computer is an electric calculating machine that can store and recall information and make calculations at very high speed.It is a wonderful machine and can do most of the things people can do,but it can work millions of times faster.The first large,modern computer was built in 1946,and people needed a large house to put it in.In the last few years there have been great changes in computers.Today they can be used in many fields.People even use it to pay their bills or order what they want.It is said that in the future computers would arrange everything for people,and do almost all kinds of work.That would be a real computer society!

Step ⅥSummary and Homework

T:Today we’ve read a passage about the scientific metaphors.We’ve talked more about new technology too.In this unit we also learnt how to become more creative by practising good thinking strategies.They can be used to study English,too.Read the tips on Page 64 carefully and try the ideas in future.They’re helpful for your study of English.Besides,we’ve reviewed the Attributive Clause.After class,you should do more practice by yourselves to master it better.Finally,have a discussion with your partner to find the answers to the two questions in Checkpoint 18 on Page 64.I’ll check your answers tomorrow.OK.That’s all for today.

…

Suggested answers:

1.Rephrase,impossible,crazy,break away from,explore,combine,trial,…

2.Convenient,environmentally,friendly,automatically,…

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The Fourth Period

Language Points:

sb. be said to be…

be different from

A be similar to B

now that

Computers:

The Fifth Period

The Attributive Clause

Teaching Aims:

1.Revise the Attributive Clause,including the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

2.Revise the use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs.

3.Expand the knowledge of the Attributive Clause.

Teaching Important Point:

The usage of the relative pronouns and adverbs.

Teaching Difficult Point:

Help the students to master the way of choosing a relative pronoun or a relative adverb correctly.

Teaching Methods:

review,explanation,inductive methods

Teaching Aids:

1.the blackboard

2.the multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step ⅠGreetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Revision and Lead-in

(Teacher checks the homework exercises first and then shows the following on the screen.)

1.He is a famous scientist.

2.Who’s that girl in red?

3.I’ve read all the books that you lent me.

4.I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

T:That’s all for the homework.Now please look at the sentences on the screen.Pay special attention to the underlined parts.Is there anything in common between them?

Ss:Yes.They all identify the nouns,which are used with them.Each part tells us which thing or person the speaker is talking about.

T:That is to say,the function of each underlined part is the same.Each of them is used as an attribute to describe each noun.Well,are there any differences between them?

S1:Yes.In the first sentence,the attribute is an adjective and put before the noun;the second is a prepositional phrase put after the noun;the third and fourth sentences are full sentences put after the nouns.

T:You are right,what do we call the sentences put after the noun?

Ss:The Attributive Clause.

T:Quite right.In a complex sentence,the clause modifying a noun or a pronoun in the main clause is called an Attributive Clause.The noun or pronoun is called Antecedent.The word that/which introduces the clause(between the noun/pronoun and the clause)is called Relative Pronoun or Relative Adverb.The relative pronouns or adverbs do two jobs at once.They can be used as subjects,objects,attributes or adverbials in the clause;at the same time,they join clauses together.About the use of them,we’ll have particular revision after a while.Now look at the sentences on the screen.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Complete the sentences with suitable relatives.

1.I know the reason__________he came late.

2.Do you know the woman,__________son went to college last year?

3.The house__________colour is red is John’s.

4.This is the best film__________I’ve ever seen.

5.That is the town__________he worked in 1987.

T:Who’d like to tell me what should be filled in the first sentence?

S2:I think“why”should be filled.Because the antecedent is“the reason”and the relative is used as the adverbial of reason in the Attributive Clause.

T:Yes.How about the second sentence?

(Teacher goes to another student and asks her/him to answer.)

S3:I fill“whose”here.Because the antecedent is “the woman”and the relative is used as the attribute in the Attributive Clause.

T:Right.Sit down,please.Now let’s look at the third sentence.

Suggested answers:

3.whose 4.that 5.where

Step Ⅲ Summarizethe Use of the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

T:The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause is a clause which gives extra information to the antecedent.So we use a comma to interrupt the sentence.When the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause is cut off,the sentence still has a full meaning.Now look at the sentences on the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.I have two brothers,who are both soldiers.

2.Next week,which you’ll spend in your hometown,is coming.

3.I’ve tried two pairs of shoes,neither of which fits me well.

T:Pay attention to the underlined parts.There are commas to interrupt the sentences and “that”can not be used in the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.You should pay more attention to the structure“Indefinite Pronoun/Numbers/Noun/Superlative+of which/whom”is often used in the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

Step Ⅳ The Usage of the Relative Pronouns and the Relative Adverbs

T:As we know,relative pronouns or adverbs paly important parts in the Attributive Clause.Now let’s make a list of them on the blackboard first and then revise their usage with the help of the forms on the screen.

(Bb:the relative pronouns:who,whom,that,whose,which;the relative adverbs: when, where, why)

(Teacher collects them first and then shows the following.)

Form 1:

the relative pronouns referring to function in the clause

who people subject/object

whom people object

that people/thing subject/object

which thing subject/object

whose people/thing(of whom/which) attribute

Form 2:

the relative adverb referring to function in the clause

when(=at/in/on which) time adverbial of time

where(=in/at which) place adverbial of place

why(=for which) reason adverbial of reason

(Teacher explains the two forms separately and adds the following with examples on the screen.)

T:1.When a relative pronoun is used as a subject in the clause,the verb must agree with the antecedent in person and number.

e.g.1.Those who want to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m.

He who doesn’t reach the Great wall is not a true man.

2.When the antecedent is the structure of “one of +n.(pl.)”,the verb in the clause must be plural,agrees with the plural form.However,if there is “the”or“only”before“one”,the verb in the clause must be singular,agrees with the word“one”.

e.g.2.She is the only one of the girls who has been to Beijing.

He is one of the boys who have seen the film.

3.When the antecedent is a noun for time or place “when”or“where”is not always used to introduce the clause.It depends on the function of the relative word in the clause.

e.g.3.The time when/that I went to Tokyo is in 1982.

I’ll never forget the time which/that I spent at college.

The shop which I bought is big.

The shop where/in which I bought the book is big.

Step Ⅴ The Difference Between “that”and “which”

T:As we know,both“that”and “which”can be used for things,but,the use of them are not always the same.Let’s look at the sentences on the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.This is the second article that I have written in English.

2.It is the best film that he has ever seen.

3.This is the very book that I want to read.

4. All that they told me surprised me.

5.They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.

6. Who is the comrade that was there?

7.There is a bed in the room that is still vacant.

8.Our village is no longer the place that it used to be.

T:From the sentences on the screen,we can make a summary of the use of“that” and “which”.Look at the screen again.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.In following cases,“that”is often used.

(1)After ordinal number and superlatives.

(2)After the following words:all, only, little, few, much, very, none, last, just, any(thing), every(thing), some(thing),no(thing).

(3)After two or more antecedents,referring to both people and things.

(4)After interrogative pronouns“which”or “who”.

(5)When the relative pronoun is used as a predictive in the clause.

(6)When the main clause begins with “There be”.

2.In following cases,“which”is always used.

(1)After prepositions.

(2)To introduce a Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

(3)The whole main sentence is the “antecedant”of the relative clause,and there is always a comma.

Step Ⅵ Practice

T:Now let’s do some exercises.Look at the screen.Fill in the blanks,choosing proper relative pronouns or relative adverbs.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.Tell me the reason for__________you were late for class.

2.Who is the girl__________is speaking there?

3.This is Mr Smith,__________has some thing interesting to tell you.

4.The computer__________CPU doesn’t work has to be repaired.

5.This kind of computer,__________is well-known,is out of date.

6.This is just the place__________I’ve been longing to visit for years.

7.His mother is an engineer,__________makes him very proud.

8.The old man has four sons,three of__________are doctors.

Suggested answers:

1.which 2.that 3.who 4.whose

5.which 6.that 7.which 8.whom

Step Ⅶ Test

T:Now.Let’s have a test.Look at the screen.Do this exercise by yourself.A few minutes later.I’ll give you the answers.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.I don’t like the way__________he talked to his mother.

A.as B.that

C.which D.by which

2.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person__________she could turn for help.

A.that B.who

C.from whom D.to whom

3.The weather turned out to be very good,__________was more than we could expected.

A.what B.which

C.that D.it

4.All__________is needed is a supply of oil.

A.the thing B.that

C.what D.which

5.He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows,most of__________hasn’t been cleaned at least a year.

A.these B.those

C.that D.which

6.She spoke about the books and writers__________she remembered.

A.that B.who

C.which D.whom

7.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,__________he could see what was going on inside the house.

A.in which B.through which

C.at which D.on which

Suggested answers:

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B

Step Ⅷ Homework

Review the Attributive Clause

Step Ⅸ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 18 Inventions

The Fifth Period

The Attributive Clause

Ⅰ.The differences between the Restrictive Attributive Clause and the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

Ⅱ.The use of the relative words:

1.relative pronouns:who,whom,whose,that,which

2.relative adverbs:where,when,why

Ⅲ.The differences between“that”and “which”

Record after Teaching

篇9：Unit 17New words(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

1, disablity n.无力, 无能, 残疾the state of being disabled

disable______ able_____ ability________

I do not doubt your ablity to do the work.

He is a man of many ablities.

2,get around/about

be able to move from place to place

it is difficult for my grandpa to get around without a walking stick.

Bad news gets around quickly.

3,potential adj.潜在的, 可能的n.潜能, 潜力

a potential problem.潜在的问题

4,guidance n.指导, 领导help or advice

with the guidance/help/ aid of sb.

He did the work with his teacher's guidance. 他在老师的指导下做了这件工作。

under sb.'s guidance 在某人指导下

take sb. under one's guidance置某人于自己的庇护之下

guide n.领路人, 导游者指南vt.指导, 支配, 管理, 带领, 操纵

a Guide to English Grammar 英语语法指南

They guided us to the office. 他们带领我们到了办公室。

5, gift n.赠品, 礼物, 天赋, 才能

gifted adj.有天才的

gifted child n.天才儿童

a birthday [Christmas] gift生日[圣诞]礼物

a person of many gifts多才多艺的人

have a gift for/in poetry [art, language]有诗[艺术, 语言]的天才

talent n.天才, 才干, 才能

talented adj.有才能的

6,assist v.援助, 帮助

assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助,

We all assisted in mending the roof. 我们都帮助修理屋顶。

assist sb. with sth.帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人[做某事]

assistant n.助手, 助教

7, sympathy n.同情, 同情心

I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.

我曾经是个犯人，因此我对其他在监狱里的人深表同情

to be in sympathy with a plan 赞成一项计划

be out of sympathy

a letter of sympathy 慰问信

in sympathy（常与with连用）同情

express sympathy for(对...表示)慰问

8, encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人(做某事)

be encouraged by受...鼓励[鼓舞]

encouraging adj.鼓励的, 给予希望的,

discourage

courage

9, visual

adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的

visual arts 视觉艺术

visibility n.可见度, 可见性, 显著, 明显度, 能见度

invisible adj.看不见的, 无形的

invisibility n.看不清, 看不见的东西, 难看见

10, motive n.动机, 目的adj.发动的, 运动的to provide someone with a stong reason for doing sth.

motivate v.激发

to motivate the child to learn new words 激励小孩子学习新词

Examinations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge.

考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。

11, adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合adapt /get used to /

adjust my watch 校准我的表

adjust oneself in the school 适应学校生活

He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。

adjust oneself to...使自己适应于

adjustment n.调整, 调节

make adjustment to适应

12, ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员

perform the opening [closing] ceremony举行开幕[闭幕]式

The marriage ceremony took place in the church. 婚礼在教堂举行。

13, victory n.胜利, 战胜, 克服

narrow victory很勉强的胜利, 险胜

gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over战胜...; 击败...

14, dignity n.尊严, 高贵

Although she is very poor, she has not lost her dignity.

她虽然很穷，但没有失去她的尊严。

Ladies and gentlemen should always act with great dignity.

太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。

stand on one's dignity保持尊严；

15, participate vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担

participate in v.参加, 参与, 分享

participate in a discussion参加讨论

participate in profits分享利润

participant n.参与者, 共享者adj.参与的

16, facility n.容易设备, 工具

facility charge设备费

17, conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 传导

His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。

Your children conduct themselves well.你的孩子们品行良好。

Metal conducts electricity. 金属导电。

My aunt conducts her business very successfully.我的婶婶把企业经营得很成功。

18, accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的

He is proud that his wife is accessible to reason.他的妻子通情达理,为此他引以为豪。

This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.这本书对我来说是最难懂的小说之一。

Access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近

There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

The only access to the town is across the bridge.到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。

Citizens may have free accessto the library.市民可以自由使用图书馆

Unit 17 new words

1, disablity n.无力, 无能, 残疾

disable______ able_____ ability________

I do not doubt ______________________(你的做这个工作的能力)

He is a man of many ablities._____________________

2,get around/about

it is difficult for my grandpa to get around without a walking stick.

坏消息传播迅速。

3,potential adj.潜在的, 可能的n.潜能, 潜力

a potential problem_______________

4,guidance n.指导, 领导

He did the work with his teacher's guidance.

在……的帮助下___________________________________(3)

under sb.'s guidance ___________

take sb. under one's guidance_________________

_____________n.领路人, 导游者指南vt.指导, 支配, 管理, 带领, 操纵

________________ 英语语法指南

They guided us to the office. _______________

5, gift n.赠品, 礼物, 天赋, 才能

gifted ________

______________天才儿童

a birthday [Christmas] gift________________

_____________________多才多艺的人

have a gift for/in poetry [art, language]_________________

talent n.天才, 才干, 才能

talented adj.有才能的

6,assist v.援助, 帮助

assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助,

assist sb. with sth.帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb. to do sth.帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人[做某事]

____________________________我们都帮助修理屋顶。

assistant n.助手, 助教

7, sympathy n.同情, 同情心

I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.

a letter of sympathy __________________

in sympathy（常与with连用）___________

be out of sympathy________________

express sympathy for____________

____________________________赞成一项计划

8, encourage vt.鼓励, 怂恿

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人(做某事)

be encouraged by受...鼓励[鼓舞]

encouraging __________________

discourage__________

courage________________

9, visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的

visual arts ______________

visibility n.可见度, 可见性, 显著, 明显度, 能见度

invisible_______________

invisibility n.看不清, 看不见的东西, 难看见

10, motive n.动机, 目的adj.发动的, 运动的motivate v.激发

to motivate the child to learn new words ________________

____________________________________考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。

11, adjust vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合

adjust my watch______________

adjust oneself in the school ___________________

adjust oneself to..._________________

____________________________________他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。

adjustment n.____________

make adjustment to_______________

12, ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员

perform the opening [closing] ceremony__________________________

_____________________ took place in the church. 婚礼在教堂举行。

13, victory n.胜利, 战胜, 克服

a narrow victory_________________

gain [have, obtain, win] a (the) victory over________________

14, dignity n.尊严, 高贵

_________________________________她虽然很穷，但没有失去她的尊严。

Ladies and gentlemen should always act ___________________

太太先生们的举止应该总是十分端庄体面的。

stand on one's dignity_________

15, participate vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担

participate in __________________

____________________参加讨论

participate in profits_______________

participant n.参与者, 共享者adj.参与的

16, facility n.容易设备, 工具

facility charge_________

17, conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 传导

His conduct disagrees with his words._____________

____________________你的孩子们品行良好。

Metal conducts electricity. ______________

My aunt conducts her business very successfully.

18, accessible adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的

He is proud that his wife is accessible to reason.

This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible.

access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近

There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

____________________________________到镇上唯一的通路是经过一座桥。

__________________________________市民可以自由使用图书馆。

篇10：高二英语Unit 17(全)(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Ⅰ.Brief Statements Based on the Unit

This unit mainly tells us the difficulties that the disabled people may face.The text“Disabled? Not me!”shows us a middle school student-Zhong Xiaowen,who could only move around in her wheelchair,could overcome lots of difficulties,and finally succeeded.From her success,we learn something important.There is nothing difficult in the world if you stick to it.When you meet with difficulty in your life and study,please don’t lose heart.

The teacher should train the students’ mental and moral character of taking pleasure in helping the disabled and help the students to know how to help the disabled to build up the spirit of “being stronger,independent and equal to normal people in activities”.Of course it is necessary for students to master the important phrases and sentence patterns in this unit.Meanwhile we should review the usage of the Direct and Indirect Object.

Ⅱ.Teaching Goals

1.Talk about disability.

2.Practise talking about ability and inability.

3.Review Direct and Indirect Objects.

4.Write an argumentative essay.

Ⅲ.Background Information

1.Will Inspired Life

The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old-fashioned,pot-bellied coal stove.A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the fire and warm the room before his teacher and his classmates arrived.

One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse engulfed in flames.They dragged the unconscious little boy out of the flaming building more dead than alive.He had major burns over the lower half of his body and was taken to a nearby county hospital.From his bed the dreadfully burned,semiconscious little boy faintly heard the doctor talking to his mother.The doctor told his mother that her son would surely die-which was for the best,really-for the terrible fire had devastated the lower half of his body.

But the brave boy didn’t want to die.He made up his mind that he would survive.Somehow,to the amazement of the physician,he did survive.When the mortal danger was past,he again heard the doctor and his mother speaking quietly.The mother was told that since the fire had destroyed so much flesh in the lower part of his body,it would almost be better if he had died,since he was doomed to be a lifetime cripple with no use at all of his lower limbs.

Once more the brave boy made up his mind.He would not be a cripple.He would walk.But unfortunately,from the waist down,he had no motor ability.His thin legs just dangled there,all but lifeless.Ultimately he was released from the hospital.Every day his mother would massage his little legs,but there was no feeling,no control,nothing.Yet his determination that he would walk was as strong as ever.When he wasn’t in bed,he was confined to a wheelchair.One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.This day,instead of sitting there,he threw himself from the chair.He pulled himself across the grass,dragging his legs behind him.He worked his way to the white picket fence bordering their lot.With great effort,he raised himself up on the fence.Then,stake by stake,he began dragging himself along the fence,resolved that he would walk.He started to do this every day until he wore a smooth path all around the yard beside the fence.There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.Ultimately through his daily massages,his iron persistence and his resolute determination,he did develop the ability to stand up,then to walk haltingly,then to walk by himself-and then-to run.He began to walk to school,then to run to school,to run for the sheer joy of running.Later in college he made the track team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this young man who was not expected to survive,who would surely never walk,who could never hope to run-this determined young man,Dr. Glenn Cunningham,ran the world’s fastest mile!

2.Helen Keller

Helen Keller(1880~1968) was a famous author and educator.She was stricken at the age of 19 months with an illness that left her deaf and blind.She became mute shortly thereafter.Her parents in 1887 got her a teacher Anne Mansfield Sullivan from the Perkings School for the Blind in Boston.A remarkable,close relationship developed between teacher and pupil.Within two years,Miss Keller was able to read and write in Braille.She graduated(1904)from Radcliffe College,where Miss Sullivan had spelled the lectures into her hand.

Helen Keller devoted her life to publicly aiding the deaf and blind.With the aid of a translator,she toured the world to promote the education of persons similarly afflicted.She wrote numerous books,including“The Story of My Life”(1902).

Ⅳ.Teaching Time:Four periods

The First Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following:

Phrases:deal with,overcome the difficulties

Sentence Patterns:

If you were in a wheelchair,you wouldn’t be able to…

If I were blind,I would need a/an…

2.Train the students’ listening ability.

3.Improve the students’ speaking ability by describing,talking and discussion.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Train the students’ listening ability.

2.Make the students master the sentence patterns and describe the pictures freely.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ speaking ability.

Teaching Methods:

1.Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through with the listening materials.

2.Individual,pair of group work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.the multimedia

3.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Lead-in

T:Good morning/afternoon,everyone.

Ss:Good morning/afternoon,Mr/Ms.

T:Sit down,please.First I want to ask you some questions.Have you been to some places of interest?Have you climbed the mountains?

Ss:Yes.(Students may have different answers.)

T:How can you get there?

Ss:We can get to…by bus/by train/on foot…

T:Now please look at the screen.

(The teacher shows a picture of a wheelchair on the screen.)

How do you say it in English?

Ss:Wheelchair.

T:What kind of people uses it?

Ss:People with disabilities/who couldn’t stand up.

T:Good.Now,tell me if you were in a wheelchair,would you be able to get to some places like tall buildings,high mountains?

Ss:I can go to…by myself,because there’s no step.It’s easy for me to get there.

T:Who has different answers?

S1:I can go to…with the help of my friends.They can carry me up there.

S2:I can’t go to…,because it’s high on the top of the hill.What a pity!I can only look at it from far away.

Step Ⅱ Warming up

T:Today we’re going to learn Unit 17“Disabilities”.(Bb:Unit 17 Disabilities The First Period)

First let’s look at some words.

(Show the following on the screen)

disability n.

ability n.

sidewalk n.

escalator n.

elevator n.(=lift)

(Teacher teaches the words and explains them,then let the students look at the first four pictures on Page 49.)

T:OK.Now I want you to discuss the first four pictures using the following sentences.

1.Sentence Patterns:

(1)If I were in a wheelchair,I would…

(2)If I were blind,I wouldn’t…

(Write them on the blackboard)

Yeah,please discuss them in groups of four.After a while,everyone is asked to talk about the pictures.Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Please work in groups and try to imagine what difficulties and dangers you might face.

(After a while,teacher asks some students to talk about the pictures.If time permits,teacher may ask more students to answer.)

T:Now time is up.Who wants to say first?

S1:Picture 1.If I were in a wheelchair,I would not go to the public buildings because there were so many steps.

S2:Picture 2.If I were blind,I might fall down when walking on the sidewalk as it’s not flat.

(Or:There are some blocks.)

S3:Picture 3.If I were disabled,I wouldn’t go to the toilet,for the equipments are not fit for the disabled.

S4:Picture 4.If I were in a wheelchair.I couldn’t ring in public places,because the public telephone is too high for me to reach.

T:How hard they are!We pay little attention to them in our daily life.We must take effective measures to improve their conditions.Let’s see what changes have taken place.Please discuss in groups.In the meanwhile,we should notice the two phrases:deal with,overcome the difficulties.(Teacher writes the following on the blackboard.)

2.(1)deal with

e.g.How shall we deal with the problem?

(2)overcome the difficulties

(After a while,teacher asks some students to talk about the last four pictures.)

T:Now.Any volunteer?

S1:We should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the ground floor.

S2:We should build a special sidewalk for the blind,and fix some feeling equipment.

S3:We must provide suitable toilets for people with disabilities,fixing two handrails.

S4:We should set the public telephone in a proper place so that people in a wheelchair can reach it.

T:They hope to lead a normal life as we do,so we should help them overcome the difficulties.

Step Ⅲ Listening

T:Now please turn to Page 50.Let’s do some listening.You are going to hear John talking about his life.There are three questions for you to answer.You need to listen carefully.Is that clear?

S:Yes.

T:OK.Let’s begin.

(Teacher plays the tape for the first time.Then play for the second time.During this time,teacher may pause for students to write down the information.Play some parts of the tape more times if necessary.Finally teacher checks the answers with the whole class.)

Step Ⅳ Speaking

T:Please look at Speaking on Page 50.Now imagine you are disabled.Choose two of the situations below and discuss how you would deal with them.You may use the following sentence structures.

(Show the structures on the screen.)

I probably couldn’t…

I’m sure I would be able to…

If I…,I would be able to…

I would need help to…

It would be difficult to…

I would try to…

T:OK.Please begin to discuss them.

(Teacher goes among the students and listens to their discussions,then chooses several students to express their ideas in different ways.)

Who can describe Situation 1?

S1:I’ll try.If I were blind,it would be difficult for me to get there.But I would try my best.First I would walk down the familiar sidewalk with the aid of a walking stick.When crossing the street,I would ask others for help.Or I probably could get there by taxi.

S2:Situation 2.If I were deaf,I would not be able to hear other players’ words.It would be difficult for us to work together.I would have to read their facial expressions and gestures.

I think I’m more lucky than Helen Keller,for I can see.I should learn her spirit of studying,and try to imitate by looking at their mouths.I’m sure I would learn English well.

S3:Situation 3.If I were in a wheelchair,I’m sure I would be able to go shopping,eat at a fast food restaurant and then go to a cinema with the help of my friends.First I would do my best to get to the steps of the building by myself,and then they could carry me up to the entrance of the lift.I’m sure I would be able to get there and have a good time.

Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve done some listening and speaking.We’ve also talked about the situations of the disabled.Of course,we’ve learned some useful sentence patterns.After class,practise more talking about disability in English.Master the useful sentence patterns,(Teacher points to the blackboard.)and preview the reading material“Disabled?Not me!”.So much for today.Goodbye,everyone!

Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The First Period

1.Sentence Patterns:

(1)If I were in a wheelchair,I would…

(2)If I were blind,I wouldn’t…

2.(1)deal with

e.g.How shall we deal with the problem?

(2)overcome the difficulties

The Second Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Learn and master the following words and expressions:get around(=get about),fair,guidance,gifted,assist,cooperate,recognition,sympathy,encouragement,productive,visual,impair,motivate,disappointing,adjust to,get used to

2.Train the students’ reading ability.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Enable the students to understand the text better.

3.How to get the students to master the useful expressions.

Teaching Difficult Points:

Master the following sentence structures:

1.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding. Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.

2.I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be…

Teaching Methods:

1.Discussion to help the students know something about the disabled.

2.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.

3.Questioning-and-answering activity to help the students go through the whole passage.

4.Pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.a multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision

(Greet the whole class as usual.)

T:Yesterday we learned what difficulties and dangers the disabled might face and how to help them in our daily life.Imagine you are disabled.Who’d like to describe the situation(If you were blind/deaf etc.)and tell us how you would deal with them.

S:I’ll try.…

(All the others listen carefully.)

T:Well done.No matter what difficulties he may meet with,we all hope he can enjoy himself.

Step Ⅱ Lead-in and Pre-reading

T:Yeah.We know people with disabilities may have lots of difficulties in their lives,but many of them are determined.They can overcome any difficulty.Please look at the three questions on the screen and discuss them in groups.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.Do you know anyone who is disabled?

How does he or she deal with the disability?

2.Do you know of any famous people who are disabled?What do they do?

3.Should disabled students be allowed to go to college?Should they get any extra help?Why or why not?

(Teacher gives students five minutes to discuss and collects their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.Yes.I know a person with disability.He has learnt to do many things without help.He can take care of himself at home,but getting around in the city in a wheelchair is often frustrated.He loves reading stories of young disabled people who have overcome great difficulties.

2.Yes,I do.Beethoven was a great musician,Helen Keller was a great American writer,and Zhang Haidi is also a writer.

3.Yes,they should.Because there are many gifted disabled students,they can make a contribution to the society.

They should get some extra help in their everyday activities.

No,they shouldn’t.Because they need recognition,more than sympathy and help.

Step Ⅲ Reading

T:OK.Today we’ll read a text “Disabled?Not me!”and know something more about it.I think you are interested in it.Please turn to Page 17.Read the passage quickly to get the general idea and answer the questions on the screen.

(Teacher shows the questions on the screen.)

1.What’s the trouble of Zhong Xiaowen?

2.How does she get around?

3.What’s the teachers’ aim in the special college?

4.What do the articles in Literature of Chinese Blind Children talk about?

5.How does Zijie like the magazine?

(Teacher gives students enough time to read the text and collects their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.Xiaowen was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist.

2.She uses a wheelchair to get around.

3.Their aim is to help disabled students understand that they can play a valuable role within society.

4.The articles are often about disabled people who have overcome challenges and difficulties and learnt to live a meaningful and productive life.

5.He loves the magazine very much.He thinks it is very important for them to know that someone far away is also struggling as they are.

T:Now read the passage again and try to get as much information as you can.

Step Ⅳ Study for Language Points

T:Now you’ve known the general idea of the passage.Please look at the screen.I’ll explain something to you.

(Show the following on the screen.)

a.treat vt. treat sb. well(badly)

e.g.Don’t treat me as a child.

Which doctors are treating her for her illness?

b.ability n. the ability to do,a man of ability

e.g.Man has the ability to speak.

c.make a contribution to

e.g.We must do something useful and make a contribution to our country.

d.launch vt.

①launch a man-made satellite

②launch a new enterprise

③launch threats against sb.

e.play a …role(in,within)

e.g.He played a leading role in a film.

f.both…and…

e.g.Both you and I are students.

He both fears and hates at once.

g.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding.

Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.

In these two sentences,gerundial phrases are used as subject.

e.g.Working with him is a great pleasure.

h.…I am and get used to the fact that while…Here that-clause is used as appositive clause,expressing the fact.

e.g.The fact that he came here was known to us all.

(Write important phrases and difficult sentences on the blackboard.)

T:(After explaining the language points.)

Do you have anything you don’t understand?If you have,please tell me,I’ll be glad to have a discussion with you.

(The teacher answers the questions raised by the students.)

Step Ⅴ Listening and Consolidation

T:Let’s listen to the tape.I’ll play the tape twice.When I first play it,just listen.When I play it for the second time,listen and repeat it.Are you clear about it?

(The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen and repeat.While the students read,the teacher goes among the students to correct the students’ mistakes in pronunciation,intonation and stress.)

T:Now turn to Page 52.There are five questions for you to answer in Post-reading.Try to find the answers in the text.Discuss in groups of four,and then I’ll ask some of you to read your answers.

(A few minutes later.)

T:Are you ready?

Ss:Yes.

T:Now let’s begin.

S1:They have to use wheelchairs to get around and it often takes them a little longer to do everyday things,such as getting out of bed,getting dressed and going to class.

S2:They not only learn how to assist disabled people,but also learn the importance of cooperating to reach their goals in life.

S3:They help disabled students to understand that they can play a valuable role within society,and inspire many of them to believe that they can realize their dreams.

S4:Today there are more opportunities like the special Olympics for disabled people to develop their potential,live a richer life and make a contribution to society.

Because people understand that they can play a valuable role within society,and that they need recognition,more than sympathy and help.

S5:People must make sure that all of us should have equal access to all areas and facilities.People should treat me fairly.

Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework

T:Today we have learned the passage-Disabled?Not me!From the success of the disabled student-Zhong Xiaowen,we learn something important.There is nothing difficult in the world if you stick to it.When you meet with difficulty in your life and study,please don’t lose heart.On the other hand,we should help the students to know how to help the disabled in our daily life.

And we also learn some phrases.After class,you should work hard and master them.

Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Second Period

1.Important Phrases:

treat sb.,the ability to do,make a contribution to launch,play a …role,both…and…,get used to

2.Difficult Sentences:

…I am and get used to the fact that while…

I may not be able to walk,there are many other great things I can do.

The Third Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the words and phrases learned in the last two periods.

2.Learn and master Direct and Indirect Objects.

Teaching Important Points:

1.How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence.

2.Master the interchanges of position on direct and indirect objects in the sentence.

Teaching Difficult Point:

Master the changes of the prepositions in the interchanges of direct and indirect objects.

Teaching Methods:

1.Review method to consolidate the words learned in the last two periods.

2.Explanation and inductive methods to make the students master the interchanges of direct and indirect objects.

3.Individual,pair work to make every student work in class.

Teaching Aids:

1.the blackboard

2.the multimedia

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings

Greet the whole class as usual.

Step Ⅱ Word Study

T:In the last two periods,we have learned something about disabilities.As we all know,we shouldn’t look down upon the disabled.We should help and respect them.And we must make life easier for them.All these include some useful and important words and phrases.Now let’s review them.Open your books and turn to Page 53.Look at Word Study.Part 1:Fill in the blanks with the right words.Part 2:Use the correct form of the words in the box to describe the following things or people.You are given ten minutes to do them.Read first,then fill in them according to the meaning of each sentence.Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.First do it by yourself.Then discuss them in pairs.After a while,I’ll ask some students to read the words.

(Teacher goes among the students and the students begin to do it.After a while,teacher checks their answers.)

Suggested answers:

1.①waist ②guidance

③sympathy ④physical

⑤potential ⑥gifted

⑦meaningful ⑧limit

⑨overcome ⑩adjust

2.①frustrated ②challenging

③disabled ④motivated

⑤encouraged ⑥disappointed

⑦rewarding

Step Ⅲ Grammar Study

T:Now I want you to translate two sentences into English.Look at the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.请把盐递给我。

2.请给我们演奏一些民间乐曲。

T:Here I tell you how to say“民间乐曲”in English-folk music.Now can you translate the two sentences?Who wants to try?Yeah,Zhao Nan,you try the first one,please.

S1:Pass me the salt,please.

T:Good,sit down,please.Now we can also say:Pass the salt to me,please.

(Write the two sentences on the blackboard.)

Now the second one.Who wants to try?OK.Peter,you try,please.

S2:Play us some folk music,please.

S3:We can also say:Play some folk music for us,please.

T:Very good,sit down,please.

(Write the two sentences on the blackboard.)

Look at the blackboard,the verbs“play”and“pass”are followed by two objects.In English,there are some verbs that can be followed by two objects.Who can tell us what they are?

S4:I’ll try.They are send,buy,get…

T:Right.You’ve known some of the verbs.Now I’ll give you a summary.Please look at the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

Common verbs that take indirect objects:

①give,show,send,bring,offer,read,pass,lend,leave,hand,tell,return,write,pay,throw,wish,teach,promise,owe,refuse ect.

e.g.I’ll lend you something to read.

Remember to write us a note when you get there.

②make,buy,do,fetch,get,play,save,order,cook,sing,find ect.

e.g.I hope you’ll do me a favour.

Let’s get the children something to drink.

T:Now please notice there are two groups in the diagram.In Group 1,most of the indirect objects are transformed into “to-phrase”.And in Group 2,most of the indirect objects are transformed into “for-phrase”.

(Write the following on the blackboard.)

Compare:

Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:But not all the indirect objects can be replaced like this.

e.g.“Do me a favour”.We can’t transform it into:“Do a favour for me.”

OK.Now let’s do some exercises.Open your books and turn to Page 54.Look at Grammar-Direct and Indirect Objects.Look at Part 1.Tick the right answer.First do it by yourselves.Then discuss it in pairs.Finally I’ll show you the answers.

(After students finish it,teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Suggested answers:

1.√Because his mother bought him a computer.

√Because his mother bought a computer for him.

2.√Do me a favour.Please lend me one 珁uan.

3.√Please take these exercise-books to my office.

4.√Give me the check,please.

√Please give the check to me.

T:OK.In fact,we should pay attention to some special cases.Especially when the direct object is shorter than the indirect object,or when we emphasize the indirect object,we often use such patterns,“Subject+Predicate+Direct Object+to/for+Indirect Object”.

e.g.I took it to the policeman on duty.

Mother bought the ice-cream for you,not for me.

(Write them on the blackboard.)

And there are two special cases you should notice.

Please look at the screen.

(Show the following on the screen.)

1.We must use prepositions before the indirect object following the two verbs “explain and suggest”.

e.g.Could you explain your point of view to us?

I suggest a way out to her.

2.Some verbs are followed by either direct object or indirect object,or both of them.

e.g.I asked John.

I asked a question.

I asked John a question.

The similar verbs are:teach,tell,owe,pay,show

As to this,you should remember them.Is that clear?

Ss:Yes.

T:OK.Let’s deal with Part 2.

(Teacher begins to read the following and explains it if necessary.Summer is coming.You decide to have a different vacation this year.Use the words in brackets to explain what you will do differently this summer.)

Now you are given five minutes to do it.First do it by yourself.Then discuss it in pairs.Now please begin.

(Teacher goes among the students to check their writing and explains some new words that students meet with and ask.As to some difficult sentences,teacher and students can discuss together.At last,teacher shows the answers on the screen.)

Suggested answers:

1.This summer,I want to make my parents less trouble by staying at home.

2.This summer my grandpa wants to buy some books for me.

3.This summer my friends want to send short messages to me.

4.This summer my aunt and uncle want to bring candy to me when they come to visit.

5.This summer I want to teach English to my 6-year-old niece.

Step Ⅳ Practice

(The teacher shows the following on the screen)

Change the position of the direct object and indirect object in the following sentences.

1.I’ll lend you some.

2.He gave his wife a camera for Christmas.

3.We’re going to sing some songs for the heroes.

4.Bring me the book.

5.She made a coat for me.

6.He bought flowers for his teacher.

T:Look at the screen.Let’s practise the interchanges of the direct and indirect object.

(Give the students several minutes to practise them,then teacher may check their practice.)

Suggested answers:

1.I’ll lend some to you.

2.He gave a camera to his wife for Christmas.

3.We’re going to sing the heroes some songs.

4.Bring the book to me.

5.She made me a coat.

6.He bought his teacher flowers.

Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve reviewed some new words and mainly done some exercises about direct and indirect objects.After class,review the content,and remember the verbs that can be followed by double objects.Today’s homework:Preview the integrating skills.That’s all for today.Goodbye,everyone.

Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Third Period

Direct and Indirect Object

1.Pass me the salt,please.

→Pass the salt to me,please.

Play us some folk music,please.

→Play some folk music for us,please.

2.Compare:

3.“Subject+Predicate+Direct Object+to/for+Indirect Object”

e.g.I took it to the policeman on duty.

Mother bought the ice-cream for you,not for me.

The Fourth Period

Teaching Aims:

1.Review the useful expressions learnt in this unit by making sentences with them.

2.Review the common verbs that take indirect objects.

3.Train the students’ integrating skills by reading and writing.

Teaching Important Points:

1.Improve the students’ reading ability by reading the material.

2.Improve the students’ writing ability.

Teaching Difficult Point:

How to improve the students’ integrating skills-reading skill and writing skill.

Teaching Methods:

1.Fast-reading and reading to improve the students’ reading ability.

2.Practice and pair work or group work to have every student master what they’ve learned.

Teaching Aids:

1.a tape recorder

2.the multimedia

3.the blackboard

Teaching Procedures:

Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision

(Greet the whole class as usual.)

T:Yesterday we learned the grammar-Direct and Indirect Objects.We know there are some verbs that can be followed by objects.Who can tell us what they are?

S1:They are “give,show,send,read,lend…”.

S2:And “make,buy,do,get…”.

T:Right.Sit down,please.We should also notice the usage of “to” and “for” when we interchange them.

Step Ⅱ Test

T:In this unit we have also learned some useful expressions.Have you remembered them?

S:Yes.

T:OK.Now let’s review them together.I speak Chinese,you speak English.

(Teacher writes the following on the blackboard when students say them.)

share with,treat…as,deal with,the ability to do,play a…role,realize one’s dream,get around,adjust to

T:Now I’ll give you a test to see whether you’ve mastered them or not.Look at the screen,please.

(Show the following on the screen.)

Complete the sentences using the expressions on the blackboard.

1.I__________my lunch__________(分享) him yesterday.

2.The police__________his death__________(把……看作) a case of murder.

3.How shall we__________(处理) the problem?

4.The boy has__________(有能力) solve the difficult problem.

5.The teacher__________(起重要作用) in teaching.

6.In order to__________(实现梦想),they worked day and night.

7.The policemen__________(四处走动) and tried to find the thief.

8.It will take you some time to__________(适应) the new surroundings.

Suggested answers:

1.shared,with 2.treated,as

3.deal with 4.the ability to

5.plays an important role 6.realize their dreams

7.got around 8.adjust to

Step Ⅲ Fast Reading

T:We’ve learned something about disabilities.They hope to lead a normal life as we do,so we should provide more opportunities for the disabled to develop their potential,and let them live a richer life and make a contribution to society.We should help them overcome the difficulties.

Today we’re going to read a material“The special Olympics”.Please turn to Page 55.Read the text fast and try to get the general idea.

Step Ⅳ Reading

T:Now read the text again.Read it carefully and discuss the following questions on the screen with your partner.Write your answers on a piece of paper.In a few minutes,I’ll ask some pairs to give us the answers.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

Answer the following questions:

1.How often is the Special Olympics held?

2.Why do many Special Olympics athletes think that “taking part in the Games is a victory”?

3.How do events like the Special Olympics help mentally disabled people?

4.Where was the first Special Olympics held?

5.Why do you think the Special Olympics are becoming more popular?

6.When will the Special Olympics be held in Shanghai?

(The teacher goes among the students,joins in the students’ discussion and answers the students’ questions.)

(A few minutes later.)

T:Have you finished?(Ss:Yes.)Give us your answers,please.One student,one question.Any volunteer?

S1:1.Every two years.

S2:2.Because each athlete had to train for many years and overcome fear and hardship to reach the Games.For them,winning isn’t to be the first one across the finish line or scoring the most goals,but the best you can be.

S3:3.By preparing for and participating in the Special Olympics,mentally disabled children and adults can develop their ability to move,improve their health and gain greater self-confidence.The Special Olympics is also a good way to make friends.

S4:4.In Chicago.

S5:5.Because interest in the Special Olympics has spread across the world and many cities are now competing for the honour to host the event.

S6:6.In .

T:Now look at the screen again.I’ll explain some words and expressions of the text so that you can use them freely.Please listen to me carefully.

1.every two years=every second(other)year

e.g.He comes here every three days/every third day.

2.Athletes at the Special Olympics are fighters in more than one way.

e.g.The travel to Beijing is more than sightseeing.

He has more than twenty yuan with him.

3.fail vi. & vt.

e.g.I failed in persuading(to persuade)him.

Don’t fail to ring me up.

Time failed me to finish my talk.

4.consider +n./pron./doing

e.g.He is considering changing his job.

consider+sb.+(to be)+n./adj.

e.g.They considered themselves very important.

5.participate=take part vi.

e.g.I participated(took part)in the game.

6.compete in;compete in a race;compete for;compete with sb. for sth.

e.g.Cities in the world are now competing for the honour to host the Olympic Games.

T:Do you have anything else you don’t understand?If you have,please tell me.I’ll be glad to have a discussion with you.

(The teacher answers any questions asked by the students.)

Step Ⅴ Listening and Reading Aloud

T:Let’s listen to the tape.When I play it for the first time,just listen to it.When I play it for the second time,please listen and repeat.Then read the text aloud.Are you clear about it?

S:Yes.

(The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen.Then when the students read the text,the teacher goes among the students and corrects the students’ mistakes in pronunciation,intonation and stress.)

Step Ⅵ Practice

T:Now let’s do an exercise.You should do it like this:try to find useful expressions in the text and make sentences with them in groups of four.One student,one sentence.Do it by turns.Are you clear about it?

S:Yes.

(A few minutes later)

T:Now I’ll ask some students to make sentences.One sentence at a time.S1,please give us your sentence.

S1:I’ll make a sentence with the phrase“every four years”.

The Olympic Games is held every four years.

T:Please go on.

S2:fail to do

He failed to pass the English exam.

S3:more than

More than one person has made the suggestion.

S4:consider

We don’t consider Tom to be our best friend.

S5:take part/participate

All the students took part/participated in the sports meeting in our school.

S6:compete

He competed with other players for the champion.

Step Ⅶ Writing

T:Now you’ve known something about disabilities.I think many students will show their love to the disabled from now on.What should we do to help them in our daily life?

S7:If we are organizing an event,we must imagine that people with disabilities may want to come to it.So we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building.

S8:When we design a building,we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the ground floor,as well as lifts,suitable bathrooms and toilets.We must also make sure that signs are clear and easy to read.

S9:…

T:OK.It’s very kind of you!After class,please conduct a survey of the public places where you live in.Start with your school:how easy or difficult is it for a disabled person to get around?Visit other public buildings and find out if they are accessible or not.Work in pairs or groups and make a checklist for your survey.Use the results to write an essay.Describe the current situation and suggest ways to improve the situation.

Suggested writing:

After several days’ survey,I found that the government paid a little attention to the disabled and spend much money on new buildings.There is no special road for the blind.The buildings have many steps,and it’s difficult for the disabled to get into them.

A new government programme has been designed to help disabled people.More special schools will be built.Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.But the truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people,not just the government.If everyone shows love to them,their life will be much better.

Step Ⅷ Summary and Homework

T:In this class,we’ve reviewed the useful expressions and learned the text“The Special Olympics”.We practise how to write the article on disabilities.After class,go over all the important points learnt in this unit,and write an essay.Prepare for next unit.Class is over.

Step Ⅸ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard

Unit 17 Disabilities

The Fourth Period

Important Phrases:

share with,treat…as,deal with,the ability to do,play a…role,realize one’s dream,get around,adjust to

Record after Teaching

篇11：高二英语Unit 16(全)(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

一. 教材分析

㈠. 教学内容

本单元的中心话题是 “美国” ,课文围绕 “美国南部” 及 “美洲平原上的野牛” 展开, 让人感受美国的变迁过程. 本单元有助于培养学生跨文化交际意识,进一步拓宽视野,为终身学习奠定良好的基础.

“热身”(Warming up)部分, 给我们提供了三幅画面,有利于我们从宏观上和微观上把握美国地理特征.练习题引导学生从美国的历史渊源,经济等方面认识美国,有利于学生的探究学习.

“听力”(Listening) 部分设置了三个练习,由浅到深,层层深入. 练习1不仅有利于我们了解纽约市,而且有利于培养学生在听力中快速捕捉信息的能力. 练习2 和3有助于学生了解美国的背景知识,丰富学生的文化内涵.

“口语”(Speaking)部分要求学生根据提示描述一个场所.题目设置贴近学生生活. 教师除了课本所提示的说明处,还可以引导学生描述自己的学校.

“读前”(Pre-reading) 部分设计了两个练习.练习1要求学生列一份自己家乡的年表,并列出重要的事件以及变化过程,讨论其前因后果. 练习2 要求学生在年表上填写美国历史上发生的五件大事, 这有利于训练学生的逻辑思维能力,为阅读有关美国历史的课文做准备.

“阅读”(Reading)部分 “美国南部” (The American South), 介绍了南部------一部充满灾难的历史, 同时也是一部充满成功与希望的历史.文章重点介绍了美国南部佐治亚亚特兰大市自内战以来的发展和变化. 着重阐述了反对种族隔离制度斗争的美国民权运动, 及其杰出的领袖马丁.路德.金的斗争精神. 通过阅读这篇文章可以了解,美国是个多民族的多元文化国家. 由于文章涉及美国历史的变化, 城市的发展, 需要对比的手法描写, 本篇文章可称得上是一篇对比性写作的范文.

“读后”(Post-reading)部分练习1有利于学生通过实例来阐明观点. 练习2 要求学生进行两人小组讨论或者多人小组讨论, 题目强调了语篇意识,设置层次性强,有利于培养学生的思辨能力.

“语言学习”(Language Study)部分包含词汇和语法两部份. 词汇学习涉及构词法知识,设计新颖,看似简单,其实灵活, 有助于学生留意某些词加后缀时意义的变化, 有利于避免负迁移. 语法练习2考察学生在语篇中使用非限定动词的能力, 注重学生综合素质的提高.

“综合技能”(Integrating Skills)部分包含阅读和写作. 通过阅读 “美洲平原上的野牛” , 人们了解了美国历史上大规模屠宰野牛,破坏美洲草原生物链的教训. 写作部分要求学生写一封电子邮件, 帮助美国学生了解中国.这就需要学生在理解教材的基础上,从面积,人口,语言,民族,重要城市等方面比较美国于中国的区别.这项任务有利于提高学生的语言运用能力.特别是语言概括能力.

“学习建议”(Tips)部分指导要求学生开展写对比分析文章,以及学生写作时要注意的相关事项.

“复习要点”(Check points) 通过练习引导学生对非限定动词作一次小结,并对要求学生对描述处所的词汇进行一次小结,有利于培养学生的自学能力.

㈡. 教学目标

1．语言知识

词汇：entry mental physical suffering greedy trader unemployment unrest sacrifice reconstruction former funeral dawn overcome insist plain resist chief afterwards widespread rot wildlife supply chain willing in vain take a chance leave alone insist on put on on sale in turn

语法：复习非限定动词

I don’t mind his being invited.

He hate being laughing at

She enjoys being interviewed.

It is important for lost time to be made up.

功能：描绘场所

What does your hometown look like ?

What does the landscape look like ?

Are there ? There is in the north.

How long/wide/high/tall is the….?

It’s .. metres / feet long /wide/high/tall.

It looks like …….

2．语言技能

听：听两段有关NY的短文，捕捉信息，改正错

说：用恰当的语言描述一个地方

读：掌握skimming scanning generalization taking notes 等微阅读技能。能欣赏对比性写作的文章

写：采用对比性手法写一段文章。

㈢. 教学重点和难点

重点：课文中出现的重要单词和词组的用法如：

insist on / leave alone / supply / be determined to do / be forced to do/resist

非谓语形式的用法

难点：采用对比性手法写作

非谓语形式用作定语的区别

二．课时安排和教学思路

本单元的中心话题是美国。我们将本单元的学习设计成从美国的东部经南部到西部的一次文化旅行。从美国的概况，东部城市（纽约和 Ellis Island），南部城市（Atlanta），和西部大草原（bison）来了解美国，感受美国的变迁过程。。

Period 1 Warming up &speaking

本节课从一个“猜猜她是哪个国家”的游戏导入。接着通过美国地图和一张表格来了解她的概况。然后是一组图片（包括著名的城市和人物），目的是为听力和阅读做铺垫，降低难度。再做一个对错小测试，增加学生对美国的了解。根据游戏的做法进入口语部分。要求学生写一小段文字描述一个场所，用上useful expression, 让其他学生猜猜是哪里。在写之前先造句，掌握常用句型Are there…? There is …..in the north ..。It is ….metres/ feet long/wide/ high/tall…. It looks like …..

Period 2 Listening &Reading

本节课的中心话题是东部城市纽约和 Ellis Island，通过听力和阅读两个环节完成。先从图片引出纽约城，进入听力。她是美国甚至世界重要的城市，有必要增加一些信息量所以要求学生再阅读一段短文（从高三阅读文章中摘出3小段），增加信息量。通过几个对错判断来检查学生的理解程度。

Period 3&4 Reading

首先播放两小段视频。一是描述美国南部过去灾难和战争的《飘》，另一个是展现Atlanta的现代与富裕。两者形成鲜明对比，自然导入本节课的学习内容。Skimming通过回答问题了解文章的篇章结构和中心内容。Scanning细节理解，主要是通过完成表格，来对比Atlanta的今天和昨天，突出文章重点(明白Atlanta为什么是典型的南部城市及她又克服了哪些困难才成为一个现代的大都市)及对比性写作的特点。听完课文录音后，要求学生完成一个任务设计，编一段对话。。假设你是一个历史系的学生来到Atlanta旅行，你的笔友带你参观Atlanta，你们一起讨论Atlanta的过去和现在。通过对话编写来检查学生对课文的理解掌握，复习所学的内容。最后拓展思维，不同文化背景的人生活在一个城市里，有何好处和不利之处。

Period 5 Language study

由听写导入复习部分词汇。然后复习构词法。接着是复习非谓语的被动形式。最后通过选择题全面检查学生对这语法项目的掌握情况。

Period 6 Integrating Skill

由bison的图片导入阅读文章。通过回答问题。细节理解，对错判断。完成图表，来了解美国西部历史上大规模屠宰野牛,破坏美洲草原生物链的教训.。最后是写作任务。采用对比手法，帮助美国学生了解你的家乡。

三．教学反思

本单元的话题是美国，着重引导学生注意美国历史的变迁。其实美国的文化，建筑，地理特征，名胜古迹，民间传说，民俗特色，政权形式，科学成就都很值得老师引导学生去了解，这对学好英语是有很大的帮助的。尤其是能够体会领悟美国的社会特征和人文特点，在学生阅读文章时就能够减少好多障碍。但是内容涉及很广，我们不可能在一个单元的时间内让学生都了解，但是应当鼓励学生上网或去图书馆查阅资料，自主学习。同时也应该提醒学生思考中国和美国这两个国家的相似的地方和不同的地方，做一些比较。

四．教学程序

Teaching plan for Unit 16

Period 1 Warming up & Speaking

Goals:1. Learn about the USA

2.Practise describing places to train the speaking ability

Step 1 Lead-in

T：Now, let’s begin our class. First, I’ll give you some information about the history of a country. Please guess which country it is. Listen carefully. It is a very young country in the world, which has only a history of 200~300 years. There is a Statue of Liberty in the east coast. It is about 46 metres high. The head office of the UN was set up there. Two World Wars didn’t take place there. Now it is the strongest country of the world. Can you guess it?

Ss: Yes. The USA.

Step 2 Warming up

1. Show the map of the U.S.A and help the Ss to get a general idea of her.

Full name

Location

Capital city

The largest city

When was founded

population

2. The U.S.A is a beautiful country. There are many beautiful cities and also great people. Let’s see some pictures. Do you know sth about them?

(George Washington . The first president

Martin Luther King the leader of non-demonstration was killed in 1968

New York the largest city nick name

Atlanta in the south the host of the Olympic Game in

Ellis Island Island of Tears)

3. What else have you known about her ? A quiz (Ex1.)

4. What do you want to know ?

Step 3 Speaking

1. Learn the useful expression. Make a sentence with each pattern.

How long /wide/high/tall is ….?

It’s …metres/feet long/wide/high/tall.

There is …in the north/south/east/west.

It looks like….

2. Write a short passage to describe a place.

3. Play the Guess game.

One student read his short article , the others guess where it is.

Home work: Search the internet to find information about New York.

Period 2 Listening &Reading( about New York and Ellis Island )

Goal: 1.Do some listening to improve the listening ability.

2. Learn more about New York

Step 1 Lead-in

Show a picture of NY.

T: Can you guess when the picture was taken?(it was taken before the date September 11,.)How do you know?(Because in the picture, we can see many skyscrapers. Among them, the World Trade Centre and the Empire State Building are most famous, but now the World Trade Centre has already gone. It was exploded by terrorists.)

Step 2. Listening

1. T: Now let’s listen to a radio programme about New York to help Wang Xiao correct the errors in her notes. Turn to the next page. Let’s look at Ex.1 in the listening part. Here are the notes taken by Wang Xiao after he listens to a radio programme about New York. First read it by yourself. Then I’ll play the tape for you to listen. After that, please correct his errors.

Do EX1

2.T:OK.Now let’s listen to the tape again and then answer some concerned questions. Before listening, you need to go through with the questions.(Teacher gives the students one minute to read the questions. Then play the tape for the second time. After that, give the students enough time to discuss the answers and check them.)

3.T:Well done. Please listen to Part 2 of the listening material and then choose the best answers to the question in Ex.3.

(Teacher deals with Ex.3 in the same way. If necessary, play the tape again.)

Step.3 Reading

Now let’s know more about NY by read the following material. (adapted from SB3 Lesson 49)

New York

New York is built on a group of islands on the east coast of the USA at a point where several rivers flow into the ocean. The first westerner to discover these islands was Italian explorer in 1524. In 1626 the island of Manhattan was bought from local Indians, Native Americans, for a handful of goods worth about $24. Today Native Americans express their anger over this business deal. After the War of Independence ended, New York became the capital of the USA for a short time (1789--90) before Washington, D.C.

The building of skyscrapers in New York began around the year 1900. Because Manhattan Island is made of solid rock, it is safe to build very tall buildings. A 55-stored building went up in 1913 , and in 1931 the Empire State Building was completed., then the tallest building in the world. It has 102 storeys and 73 lifts. From the top of it, you could see up to a distance of 130 kilometres on a clear day. Today it is no longer the tallest building in the USA, or even in New York. The World trade Centre , an office building for over 1200 firms employing about 50,000 people, is even higher at 411 metres. The twins towers are 110 storeys high, but high-speed lifts controlled by computer take only a minute to reach the top. The towers are further apart at the top than at the base, but this is no mistake. This is because the surface of the earth is not flat but round. But unfortunately the twin towers were destroyed by terrorist attack on Sep11,2001. …….

New York never sleeps. The underground railway runs 24 hours a day, and there are all –night cinemas, bars and restaurants. Some people think that the weather is unpleasant, the city ugly and dirty, the competition fierce and the streets unsafe. It is a city in a hurry, but a very exciting place to be.

True or False

1.New York is built on an island on the east coast of the USA.

2.These islands were first discovered by an Italian explorer in 1524.

3. New York became the capital of the USA for a short time after Washington, D.C.

4.About a century ago the building of skyscrapers began in New York.

5.Skyscrapers were mainly built on Manhattan Island.

6. Because of a careless mistake, the twin towers of the World Trade Center are further apart at the top than at the base.

Home work: Search the internet to find information about the south of the USA

Period 3&4 Reading.

Goal: 1.learn about the American south.

2. Improve the reading ability

3. Learn and master the following:

suffering unemployment depression reconstruction burn down

aim at in honor of in vain take a chance overcome

be determined to do

step 1 lead-in

1.Play the video of the film “gone with the wind, let the Ss know the hard past of the south

2.Play another video about the city of Atlanta, show the modern and rich of the south

3.Let the Ss know how difference they are. Then tell them they will learn about the history of the south

step 2 Pre-reading

Put the events below in the correct place on the timeline.

30,000 years ago 1600 1861 1930s 1960s

1. the American Civil War 2.The great Depression

3.The Civil Rights Movement 4.The arrival of Native American

5.The arrival of European settlers

Step 3 Skimming(get a general idea of the passage)

Ask the Ss to answer the following questions.

1. What kind of story is the story of the south?

2. Which city is the typical southern city.?

Step 4. Scanning (Get specific ideas )

Ask Ss to read the passage carefully again and make it clear why Atlanta is a typical southern city.

Try to finish the chart below

Why Atlanta is a typical southern city ?

The past In the war

The difficulties the people of Atlanta had to overcome after the war 1. economical _________________

2. political __________

today The success in 1996

Modern Atlanta

Step5 Listening and consolidation

Ask Ss to listen to the tape to get more information

After that, work in pairs to make up a dialogue.

.Task:

A Chinese college student who studies history came to Atlanta for a trip. His pen friend showed him around the city They talked about the history and development of the city.

Step 6 Further understanding(discuss in groups)People of many different background live and work together in Atlanta .What are the advantages of living together with people who are different from you ? Are there any disadvantages?

Homework : Read the passage again and try to

Period 5 Language study.

Goal: 1.Review the new words appearing in the last period.

2.Do some exercises using the rules of word formation

3. Review Non-finite Verbs

Step 1 Word study

1. have a dictation.

( former, greedy, mental, physical, wide spread, chief )

Then do Ex3on page 45

2. About the word formation

Do Ex 2& EX1

Step 2 Grammar---Review Nonfinite Verbs(2)

1..: look at the sentences on the screen.

(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)

It is impossible that lost time can be made up.

2.Rules are made so that they can not be broken.

3.I don’t mind their inviting him.

4.She enjoys their interviewing her.

Try to Rewrite the sentences on the screen using the correct non-finite passive form.

2. Before doing them, review non-finite verbs together.

(:The verb that cannot be used as the predicate is called the non-finite verb. The “v.-ing, v.-ed or to do cannot act as the predicate, so we call them the non-finite verb.”The passive form of them is separately “being done” “or“to be done”.(Teacher writes them on the blackboard.)

动词--ing形式不定式

形式主动被动主动被动

一般式 writing Being written To write To be written

进行式 To be writing

完成式 Having written Having been written To have wtitten

3. Do the exercise and check the answers..

Suggested answers:

1.It is impossible for lost time to be made up.

2.Rules are made to be broken.

3.I don’t mind his being invited.

4.She enjoys being interviewed

Step3 Do Ex1&2

Step4. Choose the best answers

(B) 1. I learned a lot _________ in the countryside.

A. working B. while working C. when worked D. to work

(A) 2. It is well known that a tiger looks very ____________.

A. frightening B. frightened C. being frightened D. to frighten

(B) 3. The little boy got too _________ to move.

A. frightening S. frightened C. frighten D. to be frightened

A. stick B. sticking C. stuck D. to be stuck

A. deeding B. need C. needed D. to need

(B) 6. The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold ________ water.

A. boiling B. boiled C. having boiled D. to boil

(A) 7. It’s a good idea _______ to the front of the line.

A. to push B. of pushing C. pushed D. to be pushed

(B) 8. I won’t have you ________up and down all day.

A. ran B. running C. run d. to run

Home work: Search the internet to get some information about the south

Period 6 Integrating Skill

Goal: . 1. Learn about the American plain and the bison

2. Write a short passage about your home town

3. Lear and master the following:

live by doing in huge numbers make a agreements with die out

wide spread be forced to do cut off as a result

Step 1 Lead-in

Show the picture on the screen. And ask Do you know what the animal is called?

(Its name is bison. It is a type of cattle which used to exist in huge numbers on the plains of America)

.Would you like to know more about the bison?

Step 2 Fast-reading

Answer the two questions

1.In what ways did the settlers treat the Native Americans unfairly?

2.What caused a big change in the wildlife on the plains?

Step 3 Careful reading

Tick the sentences that are true and correct the false ones.

1.( )The first settlers on the plains were farmers.

2.( )Native Americans willingly gave up land to the settlers.

3.( )The settlers did not deal honestly with the native Americans.

4.( )Settlers ended up with better land than the native Americans.

5.( )Later settlers made use of the bison in the same way as the native Americans.

Step 4 Post reading

Use what your have learned from the text to complete the diagram below

Step 5 Writing

Imagine that your American pen friend has sent you an e-mail asking for help.

He want to know the history and the development of your home town. Write a letter to him or her comparing the past and today of your home town. The following table may help you.

The past today

Area and population

City building

Transportation

Education and school

The people’s living conditions

Homework: Finish the writing work.

篇12：高二下英语课文总结 (人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

1 be likely to do sth. 有可能/有希望作某事

It is likely to rain tonight.

be likely that clause

It is likely that he will pass the exam.

2 set foot (in/on) 踏入，进入，到达

When I set foot in the country, I felt happy.

3 have an effect on 对…有效果，对…有影响

What his mother said had no effect on him.

4 rely on = depend on 依靠，依赖

He is a man to be relied on.

5 come to life 苏醒过来，变得活跃

He thought himself a failure and couldn’t come to life.

6 put forward 提出，建议，推荐

Mr. Smith put forward his plan in the meeting.

7 aim at 瞄准，旨在

Chairman Hu was on a visit to Japan, aiming at expanding the friendship of the two countries.

8 have … in common 与…有共同之处

They have little in common.

9 work on 从事于

Lily has been working on teaching for 12 years.

10 make it adj. to do sth. 使做某事….

Try your best to make it possible to realize your dream.

11 in store 即将来临

Winter is in store, so we have much food to prepare for it.

12 be home to …的所在地

Zhongguancun is home to science district.

13 set up 建立 set out 开始做某事

Look! The building being set up is our library.

14 get + v-ed 表示被动如：get started

15 in the late 1990s 在20世纪90年代晚期

16 master’s degree

17 come true 变成现实没有被动态

One day my dream can come true.

18 hear about/of 听说 hear from sb 收到某人的来信

I never heard of such a ridiculous thing.

His mother hasn’t heard from him for a long time.

19 together with 与…一起

如果放在句首，用就远原则

20 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事

不能说 explain sb sth

21 deal with = do with

deal with 与how 连用， do with 与 what 连用

Could you tell me how to deal with the problem?

22 be excited about 对…感到兴奋

23 not all 部分否定

如： Not all the students play football.

并不是所有的同学踢足球。

24 contribute to 对…做贡献，向…投稿

I will contribute to my work.

25 be filled with 充满

26 send … into 发射/发送…进入

27 become part of 成为…的一部分

28 prepare for 为…做好准备

29 at first sight 第一次看见

30 make fire 生火

31 divide … into 把…分成

32 give rise to 引起，导致，使发生

33 lead to 导致，引起

34 in turn 轮流，反过来

35 keep on doing sth 持续做某事

Keep on studying, you can get a big surprise.

36 later on 不久以后

37 afford to do sth 支付得起去做某事

His family is very poor, they can’t afford to his study.

38 pay attention to 注意 to 为介词

You should pay attention to your handwriting.

39 make sure 确保

40 benefit from 从…中获益

41 in ancient times 在古代

Unit 12 useful expressions

1 make a living 谋生

2 apply for 申请，请求

3 set out (to do sth) 出发，上路

4 in public 公开地，公然

5 throw light upon/on 阐明某事，使某事显得非常清楚

6 cut up 切碎

7 I doubt if/whether clause 我怀疑是否…

I don’t doubt that clause

8 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth 允许做某事

9 lay the foundation of 奠定了…的基础

10 long before 不久前 before long 不久后

11 remind sb of sth 提醒某人想起某事

12 turn out (to be …) 结果是

13 from that day on 从那一天开始

14 on board 在船上

15 defend …against 保卫…免受…的伤害

16 neither … nor … 即不…也不…

如果做主语，采用就近原则。

17 begin with 以…开始

18 pass through 穿过

19 dressed in 打扮

20 instead of 代替，如果放在句尾，省略of

21 dream of 梦想

22 slow down 减慢

23 burn out 烧光

24 it is/was …that/who … 强调句式

25 lie in 在于

26 cut off 切断

27 keep …from doing sth 保护…免受伤害

28 on the other hand 在另一方面

29 in the form of 以…形式

30 so far 截止到目前为止

31 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth

在做某事上有困难/麻烦

32 as follows 如下所示

33 be proud of 以…而骄傲/自豪

I am proud of my class.

be proud to do sth 做某事很骄傲/自豪

34 go up into 上升进入

35 cool down 变得冷却

36 prevent … from doing sth 阻止某事发生

The soldiers repaired the war to prevent the country from attacking.

Unit 13 useful expressions

1 benefit from 从…中获益

2 all the way 一直，一路上

3 take advantage of 对…加以利用

4 call in 召集，打电话

The firefighters were called in to put out the fire.

5 a variety of 种类繁多的

6 give off 释放，放出

The rotted meat gave off some bad smell.

7 cover … with … 用…盖上

8 pour … into … 把…倒入

9 fill … with … 用…把…装满

10 take …away 把…拿走

11 upside down 倒置

12 happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人身上

13 come up with 想出

At last, he came up with a good solution to solve the problem.

14 in this way 以这种方法

15 be used to do sth 被用于做某事

The knife is used to cut something.

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

He used to get up at five, now he gets up at six.

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事

I am not used to speaking aloud.

16 range from … to … 在…到… 范围内变动

17 be made up of 由…组成

18 break down 破坏，崩溃，分解

19 fall into 掉入

20 that is 那就是

21 mix with 与…混合

22 even though 尽管，即使，不与but 连用

23 be sensitive to 对…很敏感

24 add … to 增加

25 百分比，分数比作主语，谓语动词语所接名词保持一致

Ninety percent of the students have passed English exam.

One third of water has been drunk.

26 as if 好像

27 besides 除此以外，表示递进关系

I don’t want to go there, besides, I have something to do.

28 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑

No one likes to be played a trick on.

29 provide … for... 为…提供…

30 compare to 与…做比较，把…比作

Compared to the whole country, the town is too small.

31 hunt for 搜索，狩猎

32 manage to do sth 设法做某式（成功可能性大）

33 despite = in spite of 尽管

34 in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上

35 send out 发送出去

Unit 14 useful expressions

1 put … in prison 把…投进监狱

如果in the prison 在监狱里

2 join hands 携手，联手，合伙

3 set an example to 为…树立榜样

4 from then on 从那时起

5 start with 以…开始

6 regardless of 不理会，不顾

7 at first sight 乍一见，初见之下

8 make friends with 与…交朋友

9 fight for 为…而战

10 as a result of … 由于…原因

11 set free 释放

12 treat …as … 把…看作

13 allow into 允许进入

allow doing / allow sb to do sth

14 in the same way as …和…一样的方式

15 treat with respect 用尊敬的态度对待

16 separate … from … 把…分开

17 demand + 从句（主语+(should) +动词原形）

The officer demanded that all the policemen should go there in 2 hours.

18 believe in 信仰

19 ask for 要求，请求

20 fight against 为反对…而战

21 be addicted to 上瘾

22 run away 逃跑

23 break out 爆发（没有被动语态）

24 prove to be 证明是 prove 没有被动态

25 take part in 参与

26 the same …as… 与…一样

27 pay for 支付 pay off 还清 pay back 还回

28 not only…but also …不但…而且…

如果做主语，采用就近原则

Unit 15 useful expressions

1 look into 调查

2 every now and then 偶尔，不时地

3 get/be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣

4 cool off 变凉，冷却，冷静

5 act out 表演

6 taste, smell, feel, sound 等感官动词没有被动语态。

7 get the itch to travel 有旅游的渴望

8 be known/famous for 因为…而著名（特点）

be known/famous as (身份/地位)

9 spend … on sth/doing sth 在…花费

10 there is no need to do sth 做某事没有必要

11 work out 算出，做锻炼

12 take a dip 为时不长的游泳

13 a feast for the eyes 大饱眼福

14 be located in 位于

15 bring up 抚育，培养

16 suggest doing sth

suggest that clause (主语+（should）+ 动词原形 )

17 prefer to do sth rather than do sth

prefer doing sth to doing sth

prefer sth to sth

宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事

18 avoid doing sth 避免做某事

19 a list of 一系列的

20 in addition to 除…以外

21 be/become popular with 受到…的欢迎

22 within reach 够得到，能够到达

反义词 out of reach

23 a number of 谓语动词用复数

the number of 谓语动词用单数

24 plenty of 许多，大量

可以加可数名词复数或不可数名词

25 choose from 从…中选择

26 treat… to… 款待

27 consider

考虑 +doing 认为+to do

28 get around 四处走动

Unit 16 useful expressions

1 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦

2 take a chance 冒险，碰运气

3 leave alone 不打扰，不理会

4 insist on 坚持（做）

5 as a result 结果

6 put out 出版，生产，扑灭，关掉

7 on sale 出售，减价

8 in turn 轮流，反过来，转而

9 take notes 记笔记

10 turn into 变成

11 connect with 与…联系

12 pass through 穿过

13 drive off 驱赶，驱逐

14 burn down 烧毁

15 struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事

16 recover …from 从…恢复

17 a series of 一系列的

18 be determined to do sth 决心去做某事

19 in honour of 为了纪念…，表示对…的敬意

20 share with 与…分享

21 look up 查找

22 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点

23 in this way 以这种方法

24 die out 灭绝

25 supply sth for sb 为某人提供某物

26 cut off 切断

27 look forward to 期望，盼望 to 为介词

28 adapt to 适应

29 die of 死于…（内因）

30 live through 度过，经历

31 according to 根据

Unit 17 useful expressions

1 get around = get about 四处走动，活动

2 get/be used to 适应于…；习惯于…

3 adjust to 适应

4 participate in 参与

5 get dressed 打扮

6 make a contribution to 为…做贡献

7 play a role in/within …在…中扮演…的角色

8 live with 与…生活在一起，忍受…

9 reach one’s goal 实现某人的目标

10 be gifted in 在…方面有天赋

11 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

12 every four years 每四年

13 fail to do sth 做某事很失败

14 compete in 在…比赛

compete for 为…比赛

15 it seems as if +clause 似乎好像

16 make sure that clause 确保

17 be accessible to 容易接近的，容易进入的

18 at least 至少

at most 至多

19 keep in mind 记住

20 turn around 转过来

Unit 18 useful expressions

1 allow for 顾及到，为…做准备

2 get stuck 陷进去，遭到困难

3 break away from 摆脱，脱离

4 be aware of 意识到，知道

5 trial and error 反复实验，不断摸索

6 after all 毕竟

7 match …with …把…和…相连

8 throw away 扔掉

9 be tired of 厌烦，对…没有兴趣

10 be used for 被用于做某事

11 think about 考虑

12 be connected to 与…连接

13 way of doing sth

way to do sth 做某事的方法

14 force sb to do sth 强迫某人去做某事

15 try doing 试着做某事

try to do sth 尽力去做某事

16 that much 那么多

17 be said to be doing 据说正在进行

be said to have done sth 据说已经完成

18 now that 既然，由于

19 be similar to 与…相似

20 come across 偶遇，邂逅

21 just around the corner 即将来临

22 no longer 不再

23 dare do sth 此处dare 作为情态动词

dare to do sth 此处dare 作为实义动词

24 take …for granted 认为…是理所当然的

25 laugh at 嘲笑

26 in the beginning 在…开始

Unit 19 useful expressions

1 pay back 偿还，报答

2 have mercy on 对…表示怜悯

3 go about 开始做，着手于

4 as far as I know 据我所知

5 tear up 撕毁，取消合同等

6 at the mercy of 任由…摆布或控制

7 go down on one’s knees 跪下

8 get married 结婚

9 give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步

10 it’s useless doing sth 做某事没有用

11 might/may as well do sth 倒不如做某事

12 pass … on sb 宣判…

13 be calm 保持冷静

14 be seated 就坐

15 in the end 结束，最终

16 let/have/make sb do sth 让某人做某事

17 accuse sb of doing 谴责做某事

18 bleed to death 流血而死

19 offer up 奉献

20 expect sb to do sth 期望某人去做某事

21 at present 目前，现在

22 at sea 在大海上

23 so + adj. + a/an + n

such +a/an +adj. +n

24 no more, no less 不多不少

25 be worthy of 值…

26 above all 总而言之

27 go ahead 做吧

28 tear down 拆除

29 lie to sb 向某人说谎

30 wake up 叫醒

33 escape from 从…中逃脱

34 fall in love with 与…相爱

35 not only 放在句首，用部分倒装

36 care for 关心，在意

37 stand out 突出，显眼

Unit 20 useful expressions

1 tend to do sth 趋向于做某事

2 in terms of 就…而言

3 in the eyes of 在…看来

4 lend a hand 帮助

5 serve as 作为，当作

6 dig up 挖出，崛起

7 find out 找出，发现

8 date back to = date from 追溯到

9 a second 又一个

10 on average平均的

11 including +n/pron ./v-ing

n/pron ./v-ing +included

12 trade …with … 与…进行交易

13 a large quantity of 大量的，

可以加可数或者不可数名词，谓语动词取决于名词

quantities of 无论后边加什么样的名词，谓语动词必须用复数

14 belong to 属于没有被动语态

15 be familiar with 对…熟悉

16 by no means 决不

17 be concerned about 关心

18 have sb do/doing sth

have sth done

19 get damaged 受到损害

20 result in 导致

21 add to 增加

22 consist of 由…组成

23 need 的用法

24 have a hand in 参与，插手，对某事负部分责任

语法

1 构词法 2 情态动词 3 被动语态 4 直接和间接宾语

5 定语从句 6 it 的用法

7 直接引语和间接引语

8非谓语动词

-高二年级英语下学期考试总结

一听力理解时间15分钟 18分

第一部分听一遍

共5个小题 5分

第二部分听两遍共13个小题 13分

4段对话一段独白 6、7段各两个小题 8、9、10段各3个小题

二单项选择 16个小题 16分

1 情态动词表示推测现在和过去的推测

2时态一个考现在完成时以前的

3主谓一致一个从句做主语谓语动词用单三

4 it 形式形式主语形式宾语强调句式

5 定语从句限定性和非限定性，主要靠非限定性从句

6 过去分词考书上的固定结构，固定搭配

7 虚拟语气考查动词后的虚拟用法 should + 动词原形

8 v-ing 考定语状语补语

9 辨析8个（副词介词词组名词动词的单个辨析词组

动词以及固定搭配交际用语一个）

三完型填空

20个小题 20分

四阅读理解 30分

记叙文说明文议论文

A B C 各4个小题较简单 D 篇3 个小题很难

考察猜词理解句意理解最好的标题 2个计算题

中心思想 2-3个小题

五书面表达 19分

一封信

汉语提示，没有英文提示

注意形式，落款结尾的表达时态的表达转换

信息点必须全部包括

分段根据提示写出自己的感想

注意：复习宣武区练习册的单选题以及语法的分析

篇13：unit20 phrase and sentence (人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

1. Stone Age

2. Bronze Age

3. home decoration

4. that sort of thing

5. date back to

6. be buried on one’s left side

7. give sb. an idea of

8. next to

9. work metal

10. the next life

11. a variety of reasons

12. a member of a powerful class

13. organize the construction of

14. without the use of modern construction machines and lorries

15. be linked to

16. have a hand in

17. Central Europe

18. in terms of

19. through war and armed conflict

20. through trade and cultural links

21. in the eyes of

22. remote places

23. have trade and cultural links with

24. have knowledge about

25. trade with

26. construction workers

27. close the site

28. serve… for

29. similar style

30. dig up

31. the Sanxingdui Ruins Site

32. cultural relics

33. make a poster

34. be buried underground

35. a historical city

36. on the construction site

37. build new underground lines

38. cause a long delay

39. national treasures

40. by no means

41. be concerned about

1. 石器时代

2. 铜器时代

3. 家内装饰

4. 那（这）一类的事情

5. 回溯到, 远在...(年代)

6. 向左侧身埋葬

7. 使某人了解

8. 紧邻的

9. 加工金属

10. 来世

11. 许多理由

12. 有权阶级中的一员

13. 组织建造…

14. 不用现代化建筑机械和货车

15. 与…有关

16. 参与

17. 中欧

18. 就…而言

19. 通过战争和武装冲突

20. 通过贸易和文化交流

21. 在...心目中

22. 远方

23. 与…有贸易和文化交流

24. 知道

25. 与…进行交易

26. 建筑工人

27. 封锁现场

28. 为…提供…

29. 类似的风格

30. 掘起, 挖出

31. 三星堆遗址

32. 文物

33. 制作一张海报

34. 被埋在地下

35. 历史名城

36. 在建筑工地

37. 建筑新地铁

38. 引起长时间耽搁

39. 国宝

40. 决不

41. 关心

42. decorating materials

43. have interest in

44. a matter of education

45. for nothing

46. result in

47. spread the basic knowledge among the population

48. weigh…against…

49. a professional discipline

50. the field work

51. treasure hunters

52. follow the right procedures

42. 装饰材料

43. 对…有兴趣

44. 教育的问题

45. 免费，徒劳

46. 导致

47. 向大众宣传基本知识

48. 把…看得比…更重要

49. 非常专业的学科

50. 野外工作

51. 盗宝者

52. 遵循正确的程序

1. From tests on his teeth, it is certain that he spent his childhood in central Europe.

2. Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.

3. Close to his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows.

4. Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.

5. It was all that a person would need to survive-clothing, tools, weapons, pottery and spare materials to make new tools.

6. It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.

7. In terms of technical development, people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age.

8. Iron came later, in what was called the Iron Age.

9. At first it was thought that it was through war and armed conflict, but it is now believed to have happened through trade and cultural links.

10. Thanks to modern technology, to find out more facts about the man buried in the grave is possible.

11. For example, a gold mask and a bronze statue of a man remind visitors of the bronze masks and big bronze statues at Sanxingdui because of their similar style.

12. In the spring of 1929, a farmer in today’s Nanxing Town, was working in the fields, when his son dug up a round piece of jade.

13. It was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan, where an official warmly received them.

篇14：高二16-20单元复习教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

I．各单元教学目标

Unit16：技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about the USA

Practise describing places

Review Nonfinite Verbs (2)

Write a comparison essay

Unit 17: 技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about disability

Practice talking about ability and inability

Review Direct and Indirect objects

Write an argumentative essay

Unit 18: 技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about inventions

Practice describing inventions

Review the Attributive Clause

Write a process essay

Unit 19: 技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about Shakespeare and his plays

Learn to recount detail in conversation

Review Direct and Indirect Speech

Rite a short play

Unit 20: 技能目标 Skill Goals

Talk about archaeological discoveries

Express curiosity

Review the use of “it”

Create a flow chart

2．各单元功能句式：

Unit16：What does… look like?

It is known as…

What does the landscape look like?

It looks like…

Are there any hills / rivers…?

Yes. There is… in the north.

How long / wide / high / tall is the…?

It’s… meters / feet long / wide / high / tall.

Unit17：Talking about ability and inability

I probably couldn’t…

I would not be able to…

It would be difficult to…

I’m sure I would be able to…

I could…

I would try to…

If I… I would be able to…

I would need help to…

I would need a/ an…

Unit 18: Ways of describing inventions

This invention can help people…

This is a new way of…

This new invention will make it possible for people to…

I think… is much more useful than…

It can make / help people…

I’d like to invent… because it can…

I’d like to invent… which can…

If people can create…

I suppose…

It must be very convenient if people could invent…

I dreamed I could invent…

Ways of asking questions about new inventions

What does it look like?

How does it work?

What’s it made of?

How would people use it?

Is there anything you would like to invent?

Unit 19: Stating one’s views

Correct me if I’m wrong, but…

One of the most important facts is…

As far as I know…

You shouldn’t forget that…

You could, for example, …

After all,…

What shouldn’t be forgotten is…

The way I would go about it…

But in this particular case…

Unit 20: I wonder what / who…

I’m curious to…

I wonder if / whether…

I’m curious about…

I really want to know…

I’d love to know…

What I’d really like to find out is…

I’d like to know more about…

3．各单元语法要点：

Unit16

非谓语动词的被动式

1. to be done 表示不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式动作的承受者。

2. being done 表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的发生。

e.g. That building being repaired is our library.

e.g. I don’t mind his being invited.

Unit 17

Direct and Indirect objects

Unit 18:

the Attributive Clause

1. a car that / which uses water instead of petrol

2. thinkers who have changed the world

3. a chip that / which makes it possible for us to see the future

4. a smart pen that / which automatically translates what we write into a foreign language

Unit 19:

Direct and Indirect Speech

Unit 20

The use of “it”

4．各单元重点句子：

Unit 16:

1. Ever since the Civil War, the South has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past. P43

2. Ever today, the South is far behind the rest of the United States in areas such as education and economic development. P43

3. There are signs that a new, different South is coming out of its dark past. P43

4. Atlanta quickly recovered from the destruction caused by the Civil War. P43

5. It was also in Atlanta that one of the great leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, Dr Martin Luther King, Jr, was born. P44

6. The injustices in the city and in the South led Dr King to organize non-violent demonstrations aimed at ending segregation. P44

7. Atlanta is representative of the new South, a place where hope and faith have replaced fear and doubt. P44

8. The South still has many problems to deal with, but the people there are determined to make a new beginning. P44

Unit 17

1. The Beijing Union University has launched a special education college where gifted disabled students receive the help they need to succeed. P51

2. She uses a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little longer to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to class. P51

3. They not only lean how to assist disabled people, but also learn the importance of cooperating to reach their goals in life. P52

4. The articles in the magazine are often about disabled people who have overcome difficulties and learnt to live a meaningful and productive life. P52

5. By preparing for and participating in the Special Olympics, mentally disabled children and adults can develop their ability to move, improve their health and gain greater self-confidence.p55

Unit 18:

1. These chopsticks are both delicious and environmentally friendly. P57

2. Creativity is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or being smart. P59

3. If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not pro vide a complete answer, we may get stuck.. P59

4. As with thinking outside the box, the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts. Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities. P59

Unit 19:

You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.

If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.

Shylock, how can you hope for mercy for yourself when you show none? P67

To do a great right, do a little wrong and in that way we can save Antonio. P68

If Shylock cuts deep enough, I’ll pay him back with all my heart. 68

All he wanted was justice. P71

Unit 20:

Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.

Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.

Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay…

It was all that a person would need to survive…

It is not yet known how these conveyed over a distance of 380 km.

It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge….

It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones: he may have had a hand in planning the monument, or in helping transport and pull up the stones.

At first it was thought that it was though war and armed conflict, but it is now believed to have happened through trade and cultural links.

It has been proved that the copper knives came from places as distant as Spain and western France

难句

Some of the objects found in the grave give us an idea of how he was found when he was buried.

There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat.

He was buried three miles from Stonehenge at the time when the great stones were being brought to Salisbury to build it.

篇15：Unit 18 知识点(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

1.allow for 顾及，考虑到

[举例]

It will take you half an hour to ge to the station, allowing for traffic delays.

把路上的耽搁算进去，你要用半小时才能到车站。

We must start early, to allow for finding their house.

我们必须早点动身，考虑到我们还要寻找他们的家。

We should allow for every possible delay.我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误。

Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy“ solutions.

发明家常常重新定义一个问题为创造性的解决方案做准备，同时也偿试“不可能的”或“疯狂的”解决方式。

[联想]

allow sb. to do sth允许某人做某事 allow (doing) sth允许(做)某事 allow that承认

My parents don't allow me to stay out late. 我父母不允许我在外呆的太晚。

We don't allow smoking here.我们不允许在这儿吸烟。

I allow that he is a able man.我承认他是一个能干的人。

2. reject vt.拒绝；排斥；抛弃

[举例]

He rejected my suggestion.他拒绝了我们建议。

If people are unkind to a person, then the person will feel rejected.

如果人们对一个人不支好，这个人就会有一种被排斥感。

Choose the good apples and reject the bad ones.拣出好苹果，丢掉烂苹果。

[拓展]

rejection c.n. 拒绝

I have had so many rejections I've stopped offering to help her.

被拒绝了很多次，我现在已不再主动提出帮助她了。

3. get/be stuck 遇到困难，陷进去

[举例]

He got stuck in the mud.他陷进泥里了。

His finger got stuck in the hole.他的手指卡在洞里了。

We were stuck in a traffic jam for an hour.我们因交通阻塞而受阻了一个小时。

I got stuck on the second question.我在第二个问题上卡住了。

If the bank won't lend us the money, we'll really be stuck.

如果银行不借钱给我们，我们就真的麻烦了。

[拓展] get stuck on 非常喜欢 get stuck with 与不喜欢的人在一起 get stuck in(to) 开始积极地做某事

[举例]

The students are really stuck on their new teacher.

学生们非常喜欢他们的新老师。

I am stuck with the naughty boy for the whole day.我一整天都让那个淘气的小男孩缠住了。

He got completely stuck into that book you gave him; we could hardly get him to say a word!

他完全被你给他的那本书迷住了，一句话也不话。

4.break away from 摆脱，脱离

[举例]

The pickpocket broke away from the policeman who had been holding his arm.

那个小偷从警察手里挣脱逃跑了。

He broke away from the organization in .他在与那个组织脱离了关系。

[拓展]

break away 断开；剪掉（树枝等） broke down 捣毁，镇压，（机械等）出故障，（计划等）受挫 break into 强行进入，破门而入 break off 折断，断绝关系，中断 break out （战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发 break up 粉碎，结束，与某人分手

5. otherwise (adv)不同地，另外地: (conj.)否则，要不然; (adj.)不同的，别样的

[举例]

He seems to thinks otherwise.

他似乎有其它的想法。

You must work hard, otherwise you will fail the exam.

你必须努力学习，否则你将考试失败。

Some are creative, some are otherwise.

有些人有创造力，有些人则不然。

I don’t care whether he is rich or otherwise.

我不在意他富不富。

[知识归纳]

(1). otherwise做形容词用时通常置于系动词后作表语

(2). or otherwise或相反，或用别的方法

6. be aware of 知道，意识到

He wasn't aware of the danger.他没有意识到危险。

He said that the government was acutely aware of the problem.

他说政府非常清楚这个问题。

[拓展] be aware that/wh

They are well aware that this is a risky investment. (=They are well aware how risky it is.)

他们清楚地知道这是一个有风险的投资。

7. after all 毕竟，终究；别忘了

[举例]

I am so sorry. I can't come after all.对不起，我终究还是不能来。

It's not surprising you've got stomachacher. After all, you've eaten too much.

你的胃疼并不令人惊讶，别忘了，你吃的太多了。

[拓展]after all 作介词短语时，意为“虽然......，但仍然.....”

After all his efforts, he also failed this time.虽然他很努力，便这次还是失败了。

8. keep track of 跟踪，保持联系

[举例]

It's difficult to keep track of all the new ideas and developments in education.

要与教育上的最新思想和发展保持同步是很困难的。

He keeps track of all his old school friends.他与中学时所有的老校友都保持着联系。

[拓展] lose track of 与......失去联系

篇16：unit 11 reading(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Step I Greetings

Step II Lead-in

Step III Pre-reading

Work in pairs or groups and discuss the following questions:

1. If you wanted to do research or start a hi-tech company, what kind of support and environment would you need?

A person who wants to do research or start a hi-tech company may need the following: money, schools, libraries, scientists and experts, ideas, inspiration, etc.

2. Why are scientific achievements important?

Because they help people understand the world better / improve our life / help advance science / lead to new discoveries and achievements, etc.

3. Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?

Because they are curious and enthusiastic about new things and new ideas / they want to understand the world better / they want to contribute to society / they want to be famous.

Step IV Reading

Fast-reading:

Say True or False to the following sentences.

1. Zhongguancun is located in the southwest of Beijing. (F)

2. Zhongguancun was set up in the nineteenth century. (F)

3. Xiang Yufang didn’t want to return to China because he wanted to work with the top scientists in his field. (F)

4. Later his friends persuaded him to come back . (F)

5. Zhongguancun has a positive effect on business. (T)

Read the text again and find out the main idea of each part:

Part 1 (para 1--- 2):

General introdution of Zhongguancun

Part2 (para 3--- 7):

Why Zhongguancun attracts more and more overseas Chinese

Part3 (para 8 --- 9):

The positive effect Zhongguancun has had on both business and science; the spirit of Zhonguancun

Step V Post-reading

Careful-reading:

Choose the best answer.

1. According to the author, Zhongguancun is home to ___A___.

A. some famous research institutes and universities

B. every Chinese

C. all of the graduates

D. all private research institutes

2. The science park got started __B__.

A. in the late 1990s B. in the early1980s

C. in the early 1990s D. in the late 1980s

3. What is NOT true about Zhongguancun ? (D)

A. It is located in Haidian District, in northwestern Beijing.

B. It was set up as a special economic zone in the 1990s.

C. Most of its companies are doing IT business.

D. It is not a good place for new companies.

4. According to the reading, Xiang Yufang returned to China and opened

a company in Zhongguancun because ___D____.

A. he wanted to see more of the world

B. he enjoyed working with the best scientists in his field

C. he felt really comfortable

D. he could enjoy his work and contribute to his country at the same

time

5. According to the graph in the passage, how many of the people who work in Zhongguancun have a master’s degree or above? (B)

A. 25,000 B.30,000

C. 35,000 D.180,000

6. Today there are ___C___ IT companies in Zhongguancun.

A. more than 8,000 B. less than 8,000

C. more than 4,000 D. less than 4,000

Work in pairs or groups. Zhong guancun is sometimes called “China’s Silicon Valley”. Use a library or the Internet to find out more about Silicon Valley in the Us and then compare the two areas. In which ways are they similar or different?

Answers on P 19.

Step VI Homework

Preview the language points in the text.

篇17：高二英语新教材下册Unit15 Destinations1(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)

Reference for Teaching

Ⅰ.异域风情

The African ancestors of today’s black Americans were brought to the US as slaves in the seventeenth,eighteenth,and nineteenth centuries.They worked on farms,especially the large farms in the southern states.Slowly they became a necessary part of the economic system of the South.

Slaves did not have the rights of people;according to the law,they were a “thing” which belonged to the person who bought them.They had to obey the orders of their owners without questions.They were not allowed to learn to read;their owners feared the educated slaves would begin to think about the injustice of the system and would learn to struggle for their freedom.Slaves had to work long hours in every unhealthy conditions.Their owners had complete power over them.They could be bought and sold like animals.At the slave markets,black children were separated from their parents and never allowed to see them again.Slave owners had the right to punish the slaves who broke the law or was against the system.Slaves were often beaten or even killed by their owners.After the Civil War,one free slave reported that his owner killed an older slave who was teaching him to read.In theory an owner who treated a slave badly could be punished.In practice,however,the law meant nothing.

Opposition to slavery began very early in the history of the US-in 1671-but little progress was made until the beginning of the nineteenth century.By 1804 slavery was illegal in the northern states.But it continued,and even grew,in the southern states,which depended on cotton for their economic wealth.Slavery ended in the South only after the Civil War.For blacks,however,the end of slavery was only a beginning,the late beginning of a long and difficult struggle for true justice.

Ⅱ.知识归纳

1.在英语中，do,have,make,take这四个动词，加上名词作宾语（名词前可有形容词）构成词组，可以表达许多不同含义，其意义相当于在名词前加上一个相关动词，现分述如下：

(1)do+名词

e.g.Mary has done (=has written) an article.

玛丽写了一篇文章。

He will do(=draw) a large portrain of Ren Changxia.

他要为任长霞画一幅大画像。

do computer study=study computer

do the room=clean the room

do the dishes=wash the dishes

do one’s hair=comb one’s hair

do one’s teeth=brush one’s teeth

do the fish=cook the fish

do the puzzle=work out the puzzle

do science=study science

do a comedy=act a comedy

do a concert=hear a concert

do the tower=visit the tower

do Japan=visit Japan

do 20 miles=travel 20 miles

do one’s guests well=serve one’s guests well

有时宾语也可用doing,并在doing前加some。

do some reading=read some books,read some pages

do some studying=study something

do some walking=walk for some time

还有do most of the talking,do some morning shopping等。

(2)have+名词

e.g.We had a long talk(=talked for a long time) last Sunday.

上星期天我们进行了一次长谈。

They’re having a rest(=resting).

他们在休息。

此类结构常见的还有：

have a chat,have a look at…,have a drink,have an interview,have a smoke,have a fight,have a bath,have a dream

名词前可有修饰成分，如have no respect,have no wish,have some good laughs,have one more try等。

有时意义上等于在名词前加上一个相关的动词，如：

have a lesson (class)上一节课

have an X-ray进行X光检查

have a great success取得很大成功

have a small accident出了小事故

have a headache(a flu,cold)得头疼病（流感，感冒）

have a baby生孩子

have one’s advice听从某人的建议

have a telegram收到一封电报

have an answer有了答案

(3)make+名词（相当于名词的动词含义）

e.g.The police made an examination in her room.

警察检查了她的房间。

The teacher made a clear explanation.

老师清楚地作了解释。

We made a comparison of the two articles.

我们把这两篇文章作了比较。

make an attempt=attempt

make a suggest=suggest

还有make a visit参观，make a long stay住了很长时间，make another start又重新开始了，make preparations作准备，make arrangements作安排，make decisions作决定，make a choice作选择，make a map画一张地图，make tea沏茶，make an expression留下印象

（4）take+名词（相当于名词相应的动词）

e.g.He took a look at(=look at) this book.

他看了一下这本书。

I want to take a nap(=nap).

我想午休一会儿。

这类词组还有：

take a bath 洗澡

take a walk散步

take exercise进行锻炼

take an action采取行动

take an examination进行考试，进行检查

take a trip旅行

take a vacation度假

相当于“吃，喝，吸（入）”，如：

take the food,take pills,take medicine,take tea (coffee),take a glass of beer,take sugar,take a breath of fresh air,还有：take a taxi(bus,train…)坐出租车（公共汽车，火车……）

take a room要一个房间，租用一个房间

take one’s advice接受……的建议

take a job承担一项工作

take one’s degree接受……学位

take chemistry选学化学

2.with的一种用法

with之后可以加一个抽象名词，构成名词短语，作用相当于这一名词相对应的副词。

e.g.He looked at her with respect(=respectfully).

他恭敬地看着她。

She told Tom the story with a smile(=smilingly).

她微笑着给汤姆讲了个故事。

He accepted the invitation with pleasure(=pleasurably).

他愉快地接受了邀请。

这类词组常见的还有：

with calmness=calmly冷静地

with curiosity=curiously好奇地

with surprise=surprisingly惊奇地

with ease=easily轻易地

with difficulty 艰难地

with amazement惊奇地

with sympathy同情地

with disapproval不满地

with fear害怕地

with delight (joy)高兴地

with envy妒忌地

with anger生气地

with efficiency有效地

with one accord voice异口同声地

with tears in one’s eyes含泪地

in+名词也可以这样用。例如：

“How did you come here?”He asked in surprise(=surprisingly).

“你是怎么到这儿的？”他惊奇地问。

Jack shut his eyes in fear(fearfully).

杰克害怕得闭上了眼睛。

His sister stared at him in amazement(=amazingly).

他的妹妹惊奇地看着他。

He came home in high cheerfulness(=cheerfully).

他兴高采烈地回了家。

常见的这类词组还有：

in terror害怕地

in astonishment惊奇地

in anxiety焦急地

in amazement惊奇地

in confusion大惑不解地

in alarm惊慌地

in curiosity好奇地

in great happiness非常愉快地

in a hurry急忙地

in a low voice低声地

in hatred and despair满怀仇恨和绝望地

in earnest 认真地

Ⅲ.同义词语辨析

1.murder,kill,massacre

(1)murder是“谋杀，杀害”的意思。英语意思是to kill unlawfully,especially on purpose。

e.g.The bandits murdered the man for his money.

歹徒为了谋取他的钱而杀害了他。

Every two hours someone was murdered.

每两个小时就有一人被谋杀。

(2)kill用于因凶器或在非常事故中死亡的场合。英语的意思是cause to die。

e.g.His father was killed in a railway accident.

他父亲在一次火车事故中身亡。

Only a few people were killed in the earthquake.

地震中只有少数人死亡。

He killed him with a spear.

他用矛刺死了他。

kill还可作“使……难受之极，使……极其尴尬，使失去，消磨（时间）”解。

e.g.My back killed me.

我的背非常难受。

It killed him to admit he is wrong.

承认他错了使他感到极为尴尬。

The joy killed the audience.

这个玩笑让观众笑得要死。

The train was late,so we killed time by playing cards.

火车晚点了，我们就打牌消磨时间。

（3）massacre“大屠杀”，英语意思是to kill a number of people without mercy。

e.g.When the soldiers captured the town,they massacred all the inhabitants.

当敌兵占领这座城市后，他们屠杀了城里的所有居民。

另外，表示“为……而献出生命”的同义词组有：

devote one’s life to…

dedicate one’s life to…

give one’s life for…

lay down one’s life for…

lose one’s life for…

另外还有一些词组可以用来表示“死”，但此用法较委婉：

(sb.)pass away;one’s heart stop beating forever;

(sb.)sleep peacefully;those who have fallen;

(sth.)cost sb. his life;sb.is dead and gone;

(sb.)be in heaven for some time

2.ask for,require,demand

(1)ask for指要求得到具体的物质的东西，普通用词。也可用ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，语气较客气。

e.g.He asked for some money.

他让了一些钱。

He asked his mother to wake him at six in the morning.

他让他母亲早上六点叫醒他。

I asked that I (should be) was allowed to see her.

我请求允许我看望她。

(2)require“要求，有必要”,语气不如demand强，一般强调从需要、规章、惯例出发，要求别人做某事，含有客观上必要的，缺此不可的性质。

e.g.He has done all that was required of him.

凡需要他做的他都做了。

How many days will be required to finish this work?

完成这项工作需要多少天？

(3)demand“要求，需要”,指坚持要得到某物或坚持要做某事，用于人时，通常表示提出要求的一方认为他们有权这样做，语气较强烈，有时带有强制的意味；用于物时，指一般的“需要”，这时可和require,want,need等词互换。

e.g.The Iraqi people demanded that the USA soldiers should get out of Iraq.

伊拉克人要求美国兵从伊拉克撤退。

All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.

整个一生他都认为如果人民没有权利的话，要求社会变革是正确的，而且是必要的。

The work demands(=requires,wants,needs,etc,) great skill.

这个工作需要熟练的技巧。

Ⅳ.能力训练

1.同义句转换

他们把黑人作为奴隶对待。

（1）They ______ blacks as slaves.

（2）They ______ blacks as slaves.

（3）They ______ blacks as slaves.

（4）They ______ blacks as slaves.

（5）They ______ ______blacks as slaves.

（6）They ______ blacks as slaves.

（7）They ______ blacks ______ ______ slaves.

答案：(1)treated (2)took (3)regarded (4)had (5)looked on (6)considered

(7)considered;to be

二十加十等于三十。

(1)Twenty and (plus) ten ______thirty.

(2)Twenty and (plus) ten ______ ______ ______ thirty.

(3)Twenty and (plus) ten ______thirty.

(4)Twenty and (plus) ten ______thirty.

答案：(1)equal/equals (2)are/is equal to (3)are/is (4)make/makes

经理进来时他恭恭敬敬地站在那里。

(1)He stood there ______ when the manager came in.

(2)He stood there ______ ______ when the manager came in.

答案：(1)respectfully (2)with respect

这个学生在认真地做作业。

(1)The student was doing his homework ______.

(2)The student was doing his homework ______ ______.

答案：(1)earnestly (2)in earnest

2.用适当的词填空

(1)相对论使得爱因斯坦在全世界出名了。

Theory of relativity ______ Einstein ______ all over the world.

答案：made;famous

(2)金为美国黑人的政治权利而奋斗。

King fought for ______ ______ for blacks in the USA.

答案：political rights

(3)金相信他能通过和平行动而不是暴力来达到他们的目标。

King believed that he could ______ his ______ by ______ ______,not by ______.

答案：achieve;goal;peaceful action;violence

(4)她后来被警察逮捕了。

Later she was ______ by the police.

答案：arrested

(5)在这个国家经常举行反对种族歧视的非暴力的示威游行。

In this country,there are many ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

答案：nonviolent demonstrations against racial discrimination

(6)他的讲话鼓舞不同种族的人民为平等权利而斗争。

His speech ______ people of all races to fight for ______.

答案：inspired;equality

Ⅴ.高考真题

1.(2004北京卷)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics______by 2006.

A.has been completed

B.has completed

C.will have been completed

D.will have completed

简析：选C。本句意思是：“北京市市长说所有北京奥运会的建设工作将在2006年前完工。”“work”和“complete”是被动关系，句子应用将来完成时态，所以选C。

2.(2004上海卷)The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

A.causing

B.being caused

C.to be caused

D.to have caused

简析：选C。全句的意思是：“人们认为感冒是由病毒引起的，这种病毒喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙中繁殖。”“感冒”和“引起”之间为被动关系。这里叙述一般情况，应选C。B为“正在引起”，D为“已经引起”。

3.(2004上海卷)The disc,digitally ______ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A.recorded

B.recording

C.to be recorded

D.having recorded

简析：选A。disc和record之间是被动关系，作定语时，不定式表示未来动作，及物动词的过去分词表示完成了的被动动作，故这里应选A。

4.（2004上海卷）

The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

A.persuade

B.will persuade

C.be persuaded

D.are persuaded

简析：选D。本句意为：“如果人们能被说明多吃些水果和蔬菜的话，死于心脏病的人数就会大大减少了。”“people”和“persuade”是被动关系，在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故选D。

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