高考词组用法辨析

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高考词组用法辨析

篇1:高考词组用法辨析

1.deeply和deep的区别

deeply adv.深

they had to dig very deep(deeply)in order to find water. 他们必须掘得很深,才能发现水。

he pushed his stick deep(deeply)into the mud. 他把手杖使劲往泥里扎。

plough deep /deeply the first time and less deep /deeply the second time. 第一次犁深些,第二次不要犁得那么深。

thousands of british soldiers stood deep in the water. 数千名英军士兵站在水中。

they went on studying deep into the night. 他继续学习,直到深夜。

romeo was deeply in love with juliet. 罗密欧深深地爱上了朱丽叶。

i'm deeply sorry for what has happened. 我为发生的事感到非常遗憾。

特别提醒 deep也可作副词用,指动作或事物具体的“深”,与deeply同义(常用来修饰动态动词),若指静止状态的“深”,则用deep不用deeply(如stand deep);作“夜深”解用deep不用deeply;用于抽象、喻义的“深”(如“深深地热爱”等)一般用deeply而不用deep。

2.especially, specially和particularly的区别

(1)especial为形容词,它的“特别”是不同于普通的,有“主要的”,“突出的”的意思。其副词为especially,反义词为ordinary。如:

it's a matter of especial importance. 这是一件特别重要的事情。

i feel especially interested in the project. 我对这个方案特别感兴趣。

(2)special的“特别”是不同于一般的,有“特殊的”,“专门的”意思。其反义词为general,副词为specially。如:

they went to paris on a special plane. 他们乘专机去巴黎。

i came here specially to ask you for advice. 我是专程来这里向你请教的。

(3)particularly意为“尤其”,“特别”,“格外地”。通常指以不寻常的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。它常与especially换用,但更强调“与众不同”。如:

these books will be particularly helpful to those who wish to improve spoken english. 这些书对那些希望提高自己英语口语水平的人来说特别有用。

3.such as与such…as…的区别

(1)such as是短语连词,意为“诸如”,“例如”,引出的是such前面的词的同位语。如:

john likes to make furniture, such as chairs and tables. 约翰喜欢做家具,如桌子和椅子之类。

(2)such…as…意为“像……那样的”,“如……之类的”。such之后可跟可数名词,也可跟不可数名词。名词前还可以加其他形容词作修饰语。as是关系代词,引导定语从句,as常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。如:

i want to buy such books as are about science and technology. 我想买有关科技方面的书。(as在从句中作主语)

don't read such books as you can't understand. 不要读你看不懂的书。(as在从句中作宾语)

such books as this are too difficult to beginners. 这样的书对于初学者来说太难了。

(as引导一个省略的从句:as this(is),as在从句中作表语)

4.区分advice,opinion,view,suggestion,offer

1、advice表示“忠告,意见,指点”,是指具有丰富的知识,足够的经验,正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的“劝告”或“见解”,既可以是对于严肃的事物,也可以对琐碎事情提出意见。如果advice不被一个另有所指的形容词修饰,则经常意味着忠告者对被忠告者表现出一种直接的,或多或少个人的关系。因此,advice的事情经常具有私事性质。可见,在实际应用中,凡是与自己没有关系,完全是为了对方而提出advice,均可用之。不可数名词,常和介词against,at,by,for,of,on,to,about,with等搭配。例如:

my advice to you is that you should treat your wife with more consideration.

我给你的忠告是你要多体贴妻子。

it was only by my advice that she had given up the idea.

这是在我的劝导下她才放弃了这个念头。

on the doctor's advice her mother is staying in bed. 她的妈妈遵医嘱卧床休息。

you must act with advice at present. 目前,你一定要谨慎行事。

the boy took my advice as to what he should do.

那个男孩听取了我教他该怎么办的意见。

i want to give you a little advice on your work.

我想就这件工作给你提出一点小意见。

i wonder if i can get some advice from you.

不知道能否得到你的指点。

与advice连用的词组和短语有:

act on sb.'s advice表示“听从某人的劝告”

ask for one's advice about表示“征求某人对……的意见”

reject sb.'s advice表示“拒绝某人的忠告”

well-put advice表示“措辞得当的劝告”

against sb.'s advice表示“违背某人的忠告”

by doctor's advice表示“遵照医嘱”

come to sb. for advice表示“来向某人请教”

act with advice表示“谨慎行事”

some advice about表示“一些关于……的劝告”

advice to sb. about to do…“给即将做……的人以劝告”

2.opinion表示“意见,看法,主张,见解”,通用词。指对于某事物的意见、想法和信念,特别是根据事实并经过仔细、认真的考虑而提出的意见、看法及获得的信念,但仅仅是初步的,也或许是不成熟的,不能说是确切无误的。多用作可数名词。常和介词about,from,of,on,upon,in,according to,up to,among,regarding to等搭配。例如:

those are my opinions about the affair.那些就是我对于此事的意见。

with joy, he described the opinions from those scholars.

他十分高兴的叙述了那些学者的意见。

what's your opinion of the new president? 你对那位新总统的看法如何?

we got the lawyer's opinion on the question. however, i still held my own opinion to the contrary. 我们听取了该律师对于这个问题的意见,然而,我却仍然保持我的相反意见。

they have set up a new opinion regarding to this case.

他们对于这件事情提出了一个新的意见。

与opinion连用的词组和短语有:

accept an opinion表示“接受一种看法”

advance an opinion表示“提出一种看法”

air one's opinion表示“发表意见”

base one's opinion on these facts表示“根据这些事实形成看法”

bear out one's opinion表示“证实自己的意见”

echo an opinion表示“附和一种意见”

influence public opinion表示“左右舆论”

lead public opinion towards…表示“将舆论引向……”

stick to one's opinion表示“坚持己见”

take the opinion of…表示“接受……的意见”

treat sb.'s opinion lightly表示“轻视某人的意见”

in my poor opinion表示“按我的肤浅看法”

according to my opinion表示“根据我的意见”

differ(vary)in opinion表示“意见不同”

in sb.'s opinion表示“依照某人的意见”

3.view表示“意见,看法,见解,观点”,强调个人因素,其重点在于个人对于大而普遍存在的问题的看法、所持的态度或注意力集中的地方。因此,view有“观点,见解”的意思。纵然也有“想法,意见”的含义,但比opinion更为全面、肯定,甚至具有系统性。用做可数名词,常与介词according to,in,of,on,with,against,as to,regarding to等搭配。例如:

in my view,war is a game in which both sides lose.

在我看来,战争是一场参加的双方都是输家的赌博。

with a view to improving his ability to speak english he spends most of his holidays in england.为了提高他自己讲英语的能力,他在英国度过了他的大部分假期。

the couple saved their money with a view to being able to buy a house of their own someday. 那对夫妻把钱存起来,渴望有朝一日能买一栋属于他们自己的房子。

what are your views of(on) this matter? 你对这件事的看法如何?

与view经常连用的词组和短语有:

air one's views表示“公开发表意见”

be lost to one's view表示“在视野中消失”,“看不见了”

bird's eye view表示“鸟瞰全景”

have a view of表示“能看见……”

have in view表示“打算……”

hold the view that表示“……认为……”

in full view of表示“在大家面前”

in one's view表示“据某人看来”

in view表示“可以看到,在望,临近”

in view of表示“鉴于,考虑到,由于”

keep in view表示“一直看着,监视”

on view表示“(在)展出”

share the views of sb. on…表示“在……上与某人看法一致”

a view against表示“反对……的意见”

4.suggestion表示“意见,建议,提议”,特指为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议,办法等,但不一定正确,仅供参考。在这一含义上,它和opinion同义,但比opinion正式。语气比advice客气、委婉。多用作可数名词,常和介词about,as to,at,on,by,with等搭配。例如:

this trip was made at his teacher's suggestion. 这次旅行是由他的老师建议组织的。

by her mother's suggestion the contribution was raised. 根据她妈妈的建议发起了募捐。

i have put my suggestions in pencil that they may be rubbed out if you do not approve of them. 我的建议是用铅笔写的,这样,如果你不同意就可以把它们擦掉。

i have some suggestions to submit. 我有几个建议要提出。

与suggestion经常连用的词组和短语有:

accept a suggestion put forward by…表示“接受……提出的建议”

adopt a suggestion表示“采纳建议”

advance the suggestion that…表示“提出……的建议”

carry a suggestion of…表示“使人想起……”,“给人以……的联想”

follow out suggestion表示“贯彻建议”

take the suggestion into consideration表示“考虑这个建议”

throw away a suggestion表示“抛弃一项建议”

volunteer suggestions on…表示“对……主动提出建议”

at(on)sb.'s suggestion表示“将照某人的建议”

at(on)the suggestion of…表示“在……的建议下”,“按照……的建议”

by sb.'s suggestion表示“根据某人的建议”

be full of suggestions表示“充满了暗示”,“含义深远”

act on sb.'s suggestion表示“按照某人的建议行事”

5.offer表示“提议,建议”,强调“主动表示”或“主动提出”愿意做某件事,重在“自愿”。用作可数名词。如:

you should accept the offer. 你应该接受这个提议。

your offer does not tempt me at all. 你的建议一点也不能使我动心。

he made me an offer of help. 他表示愿意帮助我。

与offer经常连用的词组和短语有:

accept an offer表示“接受提议”。

cancel an offer表示“取消一项建议”

make an offer(of…)表示“提议,提供,出价”

make sb. offer表示“给某人出个价”

make an offer to catch the ball表示“想要接住那个球”

reject an offer表示“不接受提议”

slight sb's offer表示“轻视某人的建议”

take back one's offer表示“收回建议”

a kind offer to aid表示“提供援助的好意”

make a reasonable offer表示“合理的报价”

a suitable offer表示“适当的报价”

under offer表示“(指待售房屋)已经有人出了价的”,“有人打算买的”

an offer of marriage表示“求婚”

5. 浅析year by year和year after year

(1)year by year表示每年都有所变化。如:

i grow taller year by year. 我一年年长高。

year by year their affection for each other grew stronger. 他们相爱逐年加深。

(2)year after year表示一年年一成不变。如:

the flowers remain the same year after year while people change year by year. 年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。

she sent money year after year to help the poor. 她年年送钱帮助穷人。

6. 辨别try to do sth和try doing sth

(1)try to do意为“努力,企图做某事”。如:

you must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。

(2)try doing意为“试验,试着做某事”。如:

i tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。

篇2:thus的用法和短语例句辨析和词组

thus的用法

thus的用法1:thus的基本意思是“如此,这样,以此方式”。

thus的用法2:thus也可作“其结果是,因此,于是”解。

thus的用法3:thus在句中用作状语,常修饰整个句子,可用在句首、句中或句末,也可用在系动词或助动词的后面。

thus的用法4:thus也可以用来引出未知信息,这种用法多属书面语。

thus的常用短语

thus and so

thus far

thus much

thus的用法例句

1. Thus far, the two prime ministers have achieved no concrete results.

到目前为止,两位首相还没有取得实质性成果。

2. He had thus far succeeded in fending off my conversational sallies.

他迄今为止一直不为我说的俏皮话所动。

3. Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood.

吉米是被收养的,因此和贝丝没有血缘关系。

4. Thus spake the Lord Mackay of Ardbrecknish.

阿德布雷克尼什的马凯爵士如是说。

5. Thus, he aided reaction and thwarted progress.

因此,他帮助反动派阻挠进步。

6. Old people often try to economize on heating, thus endangering their health.

老年人常常想方设法节约用暖气,结果损害了他们的健康。

7. Many scholars have argued thus.

许多学者都这样论证过。

8. Words thus strung together fall on the ears like music.

这样连贯的话语听起来有音乐感.

9. They thus increased their annual grain production rather than diminished it.

他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量.

10. Thus Europe was at peace for the first time in ten years.

于是,十年中欧洲第一次处于和平局面.

11. They have thus placed themselves in opposition to the people.

他们就这样使自己处于同人民对立的位置.

12. She misinterpreted the implications of his letter and thus misunderstood his intentions.

她没有正确理解他信中的含义,因而误解了他的意图.

13. The diaphragm vibrates , thus setting the air around it in motion.

膜片振动,这使得周围的空气也动荡起来.

14. Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

农业迅速发展, 从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料.

15. Thus, She's an angel and He's a lion in battle are metaphors.

因此她是天使,他是雄狮都是比喻说法.

thus的近义词hence英语例句

1. Everyone wanted to bowl, hence everyone wanted to open a bowling alley.

大家都想玩保龄球,因此大家都想开保龄球馆。

2. Whatever is hidden is harmful (hence revelation equals security).

任何隐藏的东西都是有害的(所以披露就等于安全)。

3. We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.

我们怀疑他们在企图隐瞒什么事,因此有必要进行独立调查。

4. The sports meet will be held three days hence.

运动会在三天后举行.

5. It's handmade and hence expensive.

这是手工做的,因此很贵.

6. The gases that may be warming the planet will have their main effect many years hence.

可能正导致地球变暖的那些气体,其主要影响将在多年后显现。

7. European music happens to use a scale of eight notes, hence the use of the term octave.

欧洲音乐凑巧采用了八音音阶,“八度”一词就由此而来。

8. The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 1990. Hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon.

贸易失衡可能会在1990年再次加剧。因此需要很快采取一系列新的政策行动。

9. Some people seemed to believe that with the abolition of the emperor, China had become a democratic country and that hence forth everything would take its proper course.

有人以为没有皇帝, 中国就算是民主国家,百事大吉,天下太平了.

10. You can customise the behavior of the Asynchronous Server and hence re - brand it by defining your own command set for invoking services.

通过定义自己调用服务的命令集,您可以定制自定义异步服务器的行为,通过为调用服务定义自己的命令集从而对它重新标记.

11. Hence his famous assertion that “ no one does wrong willingly ”.

由此,他提出了 “ 没有人是自愿作恶的 ” 的著名论点.

12. Hence this cape is the first envoy to greet the sun.

因此这海角成为迎接太阳的第一位使者.

13. Hence China has promulgated more than 30 relevant laws, statutes and regulations.

中国为此颁布的法律 、 法规和规章多达30余项.

14. There is no resilience to the body , hence it could relieve tiredness .

对人体无弹力,从而易于减缓疲劳感。

15. Hence the hen cries whenever it sees a chicken.

从此每当那只母鸡看见小鸡时就叫。

篇3:exercise用法辨析

练兵秣马:exercise用法辨析

Bodily exercise, when compulsory, does no harm to the body; but knowledge which is acquired under compulsion obtains no hold on the mind. —Plato

体育运动如果是出于强迫,不会有害于身体;但在强迫之下获得的知识,不能保留在头脑中。——柏拉图

一、下面我们来看看exercise有几种含义

n.

1.运动,锻炼 [U,C]

Temperance and exercise conduce to good health.

节制与运动有益于健康。

2.练习,习题 [C]

Do the vocabulary exercise at the end of the chapter.

做这一章末尾的词汇练习。

3.【军】演习,操练 [C]

Praised as a heroine by many, others denounced her rescue as a staged event used by Pentagon officials as a propaganda exercise.

许多人称她为英雄,也有人公开指责说林奇的获救就像一出舞台戏,被五角大楼官员们用作宣传演习。

4.(特定的)活动,行动

It has become a threat to democracy and may render the presidential election an exercise in futility.

这是对民主本质的一大威胁,可能使总统选举成为有名无实的民主活动。

5.(权力,权利等的)行使,运用

The government must be careful in its exercise of power.

政府在行使其权力时必须小心谨慎。

v.

1.锻炼,操练,练习[T]

Doctor’s careful work has won schoolmate's affirmation, simultaneously activity itself has also exercised everybody.

医生细致、认真的工作赢得了同学的肯定,同时活动本身也锻炼了大家。

2.运用,行使 [T]

The King cannot exercise much political power.

这国王没有很大的政治权利。

3.练习;运动 [I]

I think you should exercise more.

我认为你应该多运动运动。

二、词义辨析:还有哪些词表示“联习”的意思呢?

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline

这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。

drill侧重进行有系统的,严格和重复的练习。

exercise主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼,也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

practice指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

training普通用词,泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

discipline既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

三、下面我们来学习一下含有exercise的常见短语

physical exercise

体育锻炼

neck exercise

颈项功,颈项功

四,你学会exercise的用法了吗?一起来检测一下自己吧!

The value of this ____ is that it challenges the students to express themselves freely.

这项练习的价值在于它能促使学生自由地表达自己的思想。

【BBC地道英语】Exercise 的多种含义和用法

Helen

大家好,欢迎收听 BBC 英语教学的《你问我答》节目,我是 Helen。每集节目中,我们都会回答大家在英语学习时遇到的一个问题。本期的问题来自崔雪同学。让我们来听一下。

Question

Could you kindly explain the different uses of the word ‘exercise’ please? Thanks.

Helen

谢谢崔雪的提问,她想知道英语单词“exercise” 有哪些用法。这个单词在英语里的使用频率非常高。常用的含义包括“锻炼,训练,练习,运动”等,既可以是名词,也可以是动词。那么在接下来几分钟内我们通过场景例句来为大家详细讲解这个单词的多种含义和运用。

首先让我们来看一下“exercise”作为名词时的意思。第一个意思是“为了让身体变得更健康和强壮而做的体育运动”。此处作为不可数名词。请听例句。

Examples

It’s very important to us that we get plenty of fresh air and exercise.

对我们来说有足够的新鲜空气和运动是很重要的。

Tennis is my favourite kind of exercise.

网球是我最喜欢的体育运动。

I need to do more exercise and watch my diet.

我需要多做运动,同时注意饮食。

Helen

“Exercise” 经常出现在一些名词之前,组成复合名词。比如:“exercise class 健身班”,“exercise ball 健身球”。请听例句。

Example

Don’t forget we have an exercise class at 6pm tonight.

别忘了我们今天晚上六点有一个健身班。

Helen

“Exercise”可以表示“ 一套特定的动作让身体变得更强壮和更健康”,此处的“exercise”是可数名词,通常在 exercise 之前会有另一个名词来说明是哪方面的运动。请听例句。

Examples

I am doing knee exercises to help my recovery from a knee operation.

我正在做膝关节运动,帮助我做膝盖手术后的恢复。

It’s a good idea to do some stretching exercises before going on a run.

在跑步前做一些伸展运动是一个好主意。

Helen

“Exercise” 作为名词时还可以表示“练习”,是可数名词,指“为了掌握某种技能而做的练习”,比如:“arithmetic exercises 算术练习”,“vocal exercises 声乐练习”。请听例句。

Example

Try these online arithmetic exercises; they can improve students’ maths skills.

试试这些网上算术练习,它们可以提高学生的数学技能。

Helen

复数形式 “exercises”还会出现在军事话题中,意思是“操练”, 比如:“naval exercises 海军操练”,“military exercises 军事操练”。

我们还会发现名词“exercise”可以和 in 搭配,意思是“有特定目的活动或事情”,此处是可数名词。比如:“an exercise in team work 一个锻炼团队配合活动”。请听例句。

Example

Putting this musical together has been a real exercise in team work.

把这台音乐剧搬上舞台真的是一个特别考验团队配合的事情。

Helen

“Exercise”还有一个相对比较正式的含义,意思是“使用,运用”,不可数名词,比如:“the exercise of self-control 自我控制力的运用”。请听例句。

Example

Think about the exercise of self-control, if you want to solve this dispute.

如果你想解决这个争论,那你就应该想想怎样自我控制。

Helen

我们概括了“exercise”作为名词时的几种常用含义,那么现在让我们来看一下“exercise” 作为动词时又有哪些意思呢?第一个最常用的含义是“锻炼,运动”,指“为了身体健康而做运动”。请听例句。

Examples

John exercises every day to stay fit.

约翰每天都锻炼身体保持健康。

My doctor warns if I don’t start exercising now, I could develop heart problems.

我的医生警告我,如果我不开始锻炼的话,将来我会有心脏问题。

Helen

“Exercise” 作为动词时的另一个含义是“让动物奔跑,锻炼”。请听例句。

Example

Peter exercises his dog every morning.

彼得每天早上都出去遛狗。

Helen

“Exercise”作为动词时,还可以表示“使用、采取”,这是正式用语。比如:“exercise caution 采取谨慎态度”。请听例句。

Example

Please exercise caution when you are driving in the rain.

下雨驾驶时,请务必小心谨慎。

I would like to exercise my right to vote in the upcoming school ele

五级高频词汇打卡--exercise

exercise

英 [?eks?sa?z] 美 [?eks?rsa?z]

n.

(身体或脑力的)活动,锻炼,运动;(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动;习题;练习

v.

行使;使用;运用;锻炼;训练;操练;锻炼(身体某部位)

第三人称单数:exercises 复数:exercises 现在分词:exercising 过去式:exercised 过去分词:exercised

exercise 和 exercises的区别:

1、exercise做不可数名词

活动,锻炼,运动。

例如:to take exercise 锻炼;gentle exercise平和的运动;

行使,运用,使用。

例如:the exercise of power by the government 政府权力的行使;the exercise of discretion 自行决定权的行使。

2、exercise做可数名词

一套动作,训练活动,练习。例如:breathing exercises 呼吸运动;exercises for the piano 钢琴练习;

习题,练习。例如:grammar exercises 语法练习;do exercises 做习题。

常见考点:

1.听力填词题

2.短文填空题

3.选择填空

【中考链接】

My father_______ every morning.But he did not take any ________ yesterday because he was ill.

A.exercises;exercise

B.exercise;exercises

C.exercises;exercises

D.exercise;exercise

答案:选A,两个都是“锻炼”的意思,但前一处是动词单数第三人称,后一个是名词“锻炼”的意思.

区别一下用法:exercise 可以是动词“锻炼”,如 He exercises every day.此时,exercises 是 exercise 的单三形式.

exercise 也可以是名词.

(1)“练习”,“操”可数名词 如 There are many exercises in the book.

We should do eye exercises.

(2)“锻炼”,不可数名词 如 Let's take exercise.

sport 和 exercise 有什么区别?看完你就清楚了!

说到“运动”sport 这个单词应该是不少人看到“运动”的第一反应吧

sport /sp?:t/ n.体育运动例如:I'd say football is my favourite sport.我最喜欢的运动要数足球了。

习语:be a sport 讲交情例如:She's a good sport.她很讲交情。

sport通常指一些竞技运动一般所指的范围较大如:游泳、跳高、篮球、足球等等

但是还要注意一些单词与 sport 的辨析

game /ɡe?m/ n.游戏,运动

泛指有一定规则的比赛如游戏、体育运动等例如:She prefers to see games on TV with her family.她更喜欢和家人一起看电视转播的比赛。

match /m?t?/ n.比赛,竞赛通常指体育比赛一般在两人或两队之间进行例如:There is a tennis match tomorrow.明天有一场网球比赛。

race /re?s/ n.竞争,竞赛主要表示“赛跑、赛马、赛车”例如:Who won the race ?谁赢了赛跑?

所以在表示体育比赛的时候要注意sport与其他单词之间的区别选择合适的单词进行表达

exercise /?eks?sa?z/ n.锻炼,运动作为“锻炼”,所指的范围较小一般就是指一些日常的早操、课间操、跑步等等例如:She exercises two or three times a week.她每周锻炼两三次。

可以理解为sport侧重于表示需要好几个人一起竞赛的运动而exercise则可以指一些一个人也可以做的锻炼

而有关于“做运动”的短语搭配可以用pla

y或者do例如:play sports 做运动do exercise 锻炼

法律英语常用词必记:exercise

exercise

英 [?eks?sa?z] 美 [?eks?rsa?z]

【英文释义】

to make use of a right or responsibility

【中文释义】

行使,履行,实行,实施,实现

【词组】

exercise the veto 行使否决权

resume the exercise of sovereignty 恢复行使主权

exercise power 行使权力;运用权力

exercise period 行使时限;行使期

【例句】

例1:

Article 7 In acquiring or exercising a real right, one shall abide by the law, respect social morals and may not damage the public interests or the legitimate rights and interests of any other person.

第七条 物权的取得和行使,应当遵守法律,尊重社会公德,不得损害公共利益和他人合法权益。

例2:

After he gets it under substantive law, the insurer can exercise this right by an action at law if he wants to be indemnified.

保险人为维护自己的利益,在满足实体法规定的条件取得代位求偿权后,可以通过诉讼的途径行使该项权利。

例3:

Any other organs, organizations and individuals have no right to exercise such power, unless otherwise provided by law.

除法律特别规定的以外,其他任何机关、团体和个人都无权行使这些权力。

例4:

The Carrier may exercise his lien at any time and any place in his sole discretion, whether the contractual Carriage is completed or not.

不管契约性运输是否已完成,承运人可自行决定随时随地行使其留置权。

例5:

The Bank is free to exercise this right at its sole discretion and would look only to its own interests in doing so .

本行可随意行使该权利,并纯粹顾及其利益而作出是项决定。

例6:

Mentally ill persons unable to exercise their voting rights shall not do so after confirmation of their cases by an election committee.

精神病患者不能行使选举权利的,经选举委员会确认,不行使选举权利。

例7:

The donor shall exercise his revocation right within one year after he knew or ought to have known the cause for revocation.

赠与人的撤销权,自知道或者应当知道撤销原因之日起一年内行使。

例8:

The Constitution prescribes that the NPC and its Standing Committee exercise the legislative power of the state.

中国《宪法》规定,国家立法权由全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会行使。

篇4:高考英语词组

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高考必备英语词组大全

重感冒 a bad cold

两件行李 two pieces of baggage

保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

在舞会上 at the ball

洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

阵亡 be killed in battle

在海滩 on the beach

整理床铺 make the bed

以…开始 begin with

在…起始,开始 at the beginning of

自始自终 from beginning to end

考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being

安全带 a safety belt

三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

尽量利用,善用 make the best of

一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

黑体地,粗体地 in bold

出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

鞠躬 make a bow

动动脑子 use one’s brains

打破纪录 break the record

深吸一口气 take a deep breath

屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

上气不接下气 out of breath

刷牙 brush one’s teeth

突然哭起来 burst into tears

突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

要不是 but for

呼救声 a call for help

保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

保持不动(别动) keep still

保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

夏令营 a summer camp

去野营 go camping

情不自禁… cannot help doing

打牌 play cards

照顾,保管 take care of

医疗护理 medical care

anything but 一点也不

anything like 像……那样的东西

anywhere near 接近于

apart form 除……之外尚有

apply to 向……申请,适用于

appreciation of 对……的欣赏

argue against 反对

as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果

as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

as far as …/are concerned 就……而言

take短语的用法归纳

1 . take back 收回,接回,退回。如:

I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起,我收回我说过的话。

They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。

2 . take down

写下,记下。如:

He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。

I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。

拆下,拆掉。如:

The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。

They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。

3 . take in

收留。如:

So he took in the boy . 所以他就收留了这个男孩。

包括。如:

The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

理解。如:

We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

欺骗,使上当。如:

Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4 . take off

脱下。如:

Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。

He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜, 抬头看了看。

起飞。如:

When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?

打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:

Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?

请假,休息。如:

I want to take a day off . 我想休假一天。

5 . take on

聘用,雇用。如:

The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

呈现,显现,具有。如:

This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。

Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。

承担或担任。如:

He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。

6 . take over 接替,接管,继承。如:

Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?

Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?

take短语用法完全归纳

7 . take to

喜欢。如:

He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。

养成习惯,沉溺于。如:

He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。

去。如:

He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了,只好卧床。

8 . take up

开始。如:

He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医,开始学物理。

For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。

继续。如:

We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。

This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。

占去。如:

The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。

The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。

接纳,接受。如:

The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。

He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。

提出,讨论。如:

There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。

9 . take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带去某物。如:

Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。

Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。

10 . take sb for [to be ]……把某人当作……。如:

He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。

Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了?

I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。

I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。

注:按传统说法:take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。

take短语用法完全归纳

11 . I t takes some time to do sth 做某事花时间。如:

It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。

It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。

注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较:

It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。

It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。

It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour . / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。

按传统语法,以上句型只用于花时间,不用于花钱,但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如:

It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。

12 . I t takes sth to do sth 某做某事花精力。如:

It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。

It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。

It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。

afford to do sth.负担得起做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事

beg to do sth.请求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事

choose to do sth.决定做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.决心做某事

expect to do sth.期待做某事

fear to do sth.害怕做某事

help to do sth.帮助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事

manage to do sth.设法做某事

offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事

prepare to do sth.准备做某事

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

promise to do sth.答应做某事

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aim to do sth.打算做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.渴望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

hold的词组

(1) She held back,not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>

(2) Don't hold anything back,you must tell me everything.<隐瞒,不公布>

(3) If they hadn't held him back,he would have beaten you.<阻碍,阻止>

(4) I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持(下去)>

(5) You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖(某物)>

(6) He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.

<别挂(电话)>

(7) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?

<坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力)>

(8) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>

(9) hold office<任职>

(10) hold one's position<担任某个职位>

(11) hold an opinion (idea)<持有某个看法、观点>

(12) They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>

(13) Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>

(14) He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>

(15) A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁,使停顿>

(题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空:

41、We thought of selling this old furniture,but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.

42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.

43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.

44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ !

答案:41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back

高考英语完形填空的答题技巧

1.从单句中选择答案:读懂原句即能判断答案

2.寻找信息词及信息句选择答案。上下句子递推联系,仔细揣摩,找出信息词和信息句。

3.根据词的固定搭配和固定句型来选择答案。词的固定搭配尤其是动词的搭配和词语类型是完型测试的重点,多数题目涉及动词的语法和各种搭配关系,这是由动词在句中的重要性来决定的。动词的搭配与介词、名词、副词紧密相连。

4、通过上下文来选择答案。测试内容包括 篇章结构分析和推理判断能力,答案的选择起关键作用的是上下文的联系。若从单句分析,所给四个答案在语法结构上都是正确的,若放在全局则不一定正确。考生必须通过部分上下文甚至全文才能选出正确的答案来。

5、通过文章的深层理解选择答案。驾驭全文,联系生活经历,理解文章的表层含义,及文章的深层含义。

总的来说,完形填空解题前务必通读全文,联系上下文展开逻辑思维,准确把握词义,排除干扰项。通常情况下一篇完形填空总会有几个地方答案难以确定,在推敲疑点时要紧扣文章中心,从上下文中寻找线索,务必使答案填入后,句子的结构和意思都能上下连贯。第一变粗做,大概看一遍文章,做出一部分题目。第二遍仔细做。注意;看好第一句。第一句往往是全文的中心,文章体裁及文章基调的总括表现。注意后面的线索,有时候前面的问题在后面能找到线索或答案。填入选择的答案后不仅单句合理,还要全文合理。

高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧和解题方法

1、阅读理解的考查要求;

(1)读材料的主旨和大意,以积极用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。

(2)既了解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念

(3)既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度和意图等

(4)理解某句某段的含义,理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断

(5)既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合常识去理解

阅读理解选择题目类型;细节理解题、词句理解题、主题、主旨题、猜测词义题、推理判断题。

2、答题技巧和解题方法

(1)略读法。关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读,获得足够多的信息来回答有关主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段;第一段往往点明文章的主题或者作者意图而最后一段常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句,因为把每段主题句的意思归纳起来实际就是全文的中心思想,文章的主题句也可能出现在段落的中间或结尾。多用于议论文、应用文主旨大意题及细节题的考查。

(2)查阅法:考生可以不阅读整篇文章,只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分,然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息,即:谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关内容或具体的数字。多用于图表类的应用文。

(3)同义互释法:在高考中有些深层理解题或推理判断题可以采用同义互释法。即题干中的关键词和文章中的关键句中的关键词意思用法是否接近或一致。

(4)判断推理法;有时四个选项中不止一个可以作为答案,这时该意识到该题是推理判断题,要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图,选择比较,去伪存真,选出最佳答案。

3.具体要求;

(1)弄清文章体裁,快速理解文章。对不同体裁文章,根据其题材特点,运用不同的方法快速阅读正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件、然后详细叙述原因。议论文中,作者先提论点,再加以分析,或举例论证,得出结论。说明文中,作者先提出说明对象,然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。

(2)仔细研读首尾句,预测文中细节。高考文章往往隐去了标题,这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而,英语文章的写作特点一般是按总分总的思路来写。因此研读首尾句,不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的主要内容,还可以揣测作者的态度、意图,从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。

(3)略读选项,带回阅读。首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项,然后带着问题有目的的、有针对性的阅读文章

(4)联系生活常识、及早排除错误选项。选项中有时候有绝对肯定或绝对否定的词、或者与常识或其他学科知识不相符。可以首先排除。然后对剩下选项进行筛选就容易多了。

(5)解题前要仔细通读全文,遇到难理解的词组和句子不要急躁,尽量根据上下文3悟出其义,解题时不要脱离原文,带着问题读查短文分析判断,整题解完后要认真复查。

(6)不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章,有的先看文章再看题目,你平时怎么练,考试就哦、怎么做。临时改变往往效果不好。其次,要看清题目是概括中心型还是推理判断型。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句;推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度而不是你的态度。

篇5:高考英语词组

重感冒 a bad cold

两件行李 two pieces of baggage

保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

在舞会上 at the ball

洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

阵亡 be killed in battle

在海滩 on the beach

整理床铺 make the bed

以…开始 begin with

在…起始,开始 at the beginning of

自始自终 from beginning to end

考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being

安全带 a safety belt

三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

尽量利用,善用 make the best of

一切顺利,万事如意 all the best

黑体地,粗体地 in bold

出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

鞠躬 make a bow

动动脑子 use one’s brains

打破纪录 break the record

深吸一口气 take a deep breath

屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

上气不接下气 out of breath

刷牙 brush one’s teeth

突然哭起来 burst into tears

突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

要不是 but for

呼救声 a call for help

保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

保持不动(别动) keep still

保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

夏令营 a summer camp

去野营 go camping

情不自禁… cannot help doing

打牌 play cards

照顾,保管 take care of

医疗护理 medical care

anything but 一点也不

anything like 像……那样的东西

anywhere near 接近于

apart form 除……之外尚有

apply to 向……申请,适用于

appreciation of 对……的欣赏

argue against 反对

as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果

as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

as far as …/are concerned 就……而言

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高考词组用法辨析
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