托福口语高分细节注意事项介绍(共17篇)由网友“kk5678”投稿提供,下面就是小编给大家带来的托福口语高分细节注意事项介绍,希望大家喜欢,可以帮助到有需要的朋友!
篇1:托福口语高分细节注意事项介绍
托福口语高分细节注意事项介绍 文化差异问题不容忽视
中国考生口语举例表达需重视文化差异
中国考生在举例表达时必须注意中西文化的差异,很多考生在阐述思想时能把中国文化中普遍认同的东西表达出来,却没有能够把中国人为何普遍认同这种东西其背后的原因和条件讲述出来。因为美国人对其背后的原因和条件一无所知,就很难明白你想表达的思想观点,甚至会认为你所表达的观点是荒.唐的。
实例讲解中西方文化差异在口语中可能导致的问题
比如说,一个学生在谈到在中国用什么交通工具最好这一问题时,阐述了这一观点“Only the very wealthy people can afford to buy a car.”为了使美国人真正理解这句话,就必须按下面的方法来交代原因和条件:The living standard in China is still not very high. The average monthly income per person even in large and affluent cities is about 200 U. S. dollars. This income is just enough to cover the family expenses, without any money left for savings. Furthermore, cars in China are far more expensive than in the United States. The cheapest car in China would be about 10,000 dollars. Very few Chinese people can save enough to purchase a car, not to mention the cost of car maintenance
托福口语回答思路分析
从此例可以看出在表达思想时一定要把支持这一观点的事实和条件列出来,即使是众人皆知的原因和条件亦是如此。要避免跨越的思维,造成强逻辑的错误,这是西方人在表达思想时与中国人的不同之处。在中国,一个人下结论时,如果别人听不懂,往往这个听不懂的人会被看作无知,而下结论的人被认为是有高深学问和深刻语言能力的,这也是我国强调“博学”的体现;而美式思维更强调推理能力,即如何自圆其说。即有时候我的观点与你所知的观点有些许不同,甚至曾被你认为是错的,但是当你听完我的叙述之后,你发现有道理并被我说服了。有意识的培养自己说理的能力,对于思路的详细扩展有非常积极的影响。
名师指导:解题思路并不是托福口语的全部
当我们在提到托福口语的时候,一部分考友紧抱着解题思路不放,另一部分考友紧抱着美式发音不放。真正考高分的考友,都是从思路这边拉出一根锁链,再从美式发音这边拉出一根锁链,将这两根锁链接在一块木板之上,悠悠闲闲的荡秋千。
其实从现在托福考友们现在关于口语的问题来看,一方面确实有解题思路,解题方法上的问题。另一方面则是有发音的语音,语调的问题。但是实际上解题思路,只要在网上随便搜索一下,就是一大堆之前考友的总结。看这些材料完全是足够的。
比如说口语6个题,分别该怎么答,很简单,就是:
口语第1题:准备15秒,说45秒。
第2题:准备15秒,说45秒。
第3题:阅读+听力,讨论学校notice,无自己观点。读40s,听60s,准备30秒,说60秒。
第4题:阅读+讲座,教授套用例子,无自己观点。读40s,听60s,准备30秒,说60秒。
第5题:听力,出主意,要自己选观点说体验。听60-90秒,准备20秒,说60秒。
第6题:讲座,复述一遍教授的总分总结构,无自己观点。听60-90s,准备20s,说60秒。
很简单,就列出这6个题的解题思路和方向,其实在解题思路这一点上,是非常容易解决的。呵呵,这个时候是不是有考友说,不知道内容怎么填充?如果口语这么简单的内容都不知道怎么填充的话,那么后面要求至少300字的托福独立作文,岂不是更没有素材了。
因此,回头再来反观托福口语的话,众多托福考生的瓶颈,还是在于3点:1 发音 2 逻辑思维 3 真正流畅连贯的表达。
首先说发音,其实很多考友在开始准备托福口语的时候,最初体现出的一个问题,就是发音的问题。发音有问题,有时是自己意识得到的,就是一听别人的发音的方法与自己不一样,这就是可以意识得到的;有时是意识不到的,比如四川,广东的某些考友在发音的时候就会出现前后鼻音不分,就是一个很典型的意识不到的情况。对于这样的问题,如果意识得到,那么就要通过跟读来进行校正;但是如果意识不到的话,那么就要有个陪练,随时帮忙校正发音上的问题。很显然,当我们发音都不对的时候,不管是谁听我们的口语,都只能是一头雾水,就像是有些人听不懂广东当地人与山东当地人讲的普通话,是一个道理。
第二点,则是逻辑思维,中国考友的思维跳跃性很强。比如我们那个作文题目来举例,题目可以问,你认为人们在过去更容易成功,还是现在更容易成功?我们中国的考友的中心乱点(论点^_^)很有可能就是:“现在的世界有很多的工具可以帮助我们”。-_-!!!人家问的是到底什么时候更容易成功,那你就直接告诉人家现在更容易成功好了,何必写的那么隐晦呢!这就是典型的中国考生特别容易犯的逻辑错误!
当然如果我们再细究的话,还会发现,就是语音语调里还隐藏了一个流畅度的问题。因为当我们中国考友的音频录音的时候,会发现经常会有很多中文多人常用的停顿和语气助词,这其实也是很影响口语的流畅度的,因此在练习的时候,应该掌握用well, and, I mean这样的词进行连接,会显著的增加语言的流畅度!
新托福口语,中国考生19分的平均分低于阅读,听力和作文。应该说明了很多问题。这样的分数一方面是说明中国大陆对于口语的训练不够,但是另一方面也说明中国考生缺乏对付口语的方法。
新托福考试口语练习材料
每次看美剧,在片头或者片尾会出现奇奇怪怪的字幕组的名字,大家是不是也跟小编一样对这些幕后工作者感兴趣呢?是不是也想深入了解他们是一个神马样的组织呢?今天,我们将一起找到答案。
美剧主要字幕组简介:
字幕组究竟是一个什么组织?由于他们的低调而且严密的运作方式,很多享受了多年字幕组成果的“资深剧迷”也对此不甚了解。
简单来说,字幕组的工作就是给网上下载的影片配上相应的中文字幕。对于英文水平普遍不高的国人来说,直接观看从网上下载的美剧原声片源几乎是不可能的。而像《越狱》这样令人上瘾的剧集,等待正规渠道出版的配有中文字幕的影碟,无疑是对粉丝们最严酷的折磨。要第一时间看到最新的剧集,只能依赖网上字幕组的工作。正是因为有了他们中国的美剧迷们从此过上了“天涯共此时”的日子。
现在网上有几大主流的美剧字幕组:YDY、风软、Ragbear 、YYets,每家都有其特色,不能说谁好谁坏。取长补短,才是王道。
YDY (伊甸园)
优势:开放比较早,字幕组人多,高手多。
YDY是业内不可撼动的老大,事实也的确如此。作为国内目前最具影响力的美剧论坛,其字幕组成员的人数也是最为庞大的(印象最深的是:今年他们发Academy Award时,密密麻麻地列了20个ID)。由于人多,所以他们的翻译机制是一个小组翻一部剧,并且采用认领的方式。从07-08的表现来看,YDY的速度与质量都配的上老大的称号。不过术业有专攻,不可能每部剧每个episode都首发。
1000fr (风软)
优势:风软的方正准圆字体实在是太赞了!注册人数多,著名ID多。
说起风软,真的可以用mixed feeling来形容。当初就因为看了PB的S1而加入了风软。
作为全国注册人数最多的美剧论坛(30-40万吧),风软从一诞生起,就慢慢地在美剧迷心中建立了威信。而其字幕组的质量也绝不在YDY之下。
另外非常值得一提的是:风软字幕组的老大泰的曾在8月接受过《New York Times》的采访。西方强势媒体的这篇报道一经发表后,在当时的国内引起巨大的轰动。然后是《了望周刊》的那篇《越狱背后的中国字幕组》& 《三联》的《越狱的中国隐秘流行》,更使美剧字幕组的美誉扬名天下。
可合久必分,2月,风软内部发生内讧,几位字幕组组长愤然辞职。其中就有两个著名的ID:酒囊饭袋,白小7(现在Gossip Girl中文字幕的首发都是她一个人做的!太厉害了!)。这两位都是我很崇拜的组长。两个月后,辞职的几位组长建立了新的美剧论坛:破烂熊。
Ragbear (破烂熊)
优势:论坛气氛非常棒!字幕组有很多牛人。
07年4月,由风软几个著名ID创立的论坛。虽然现在影响力还不够大,可在07-08美剧季的表现实在太抢眼了,屡次在Survivor,Gossip Girl,Desperate Housewives,GA等热门剧抢得首发,并制作了多部很有特点的英剧(近来很红的skins),听译了整季的Survivor-Pearl Islands(可能一般人对“听译整季”没什么概念,后面的介绍会让你明白这绝对是一场史无前例的壮举)
YYets (人人影视)
优势:双语字幕很有特色。制作专业、精良。
我看过他们家做的几部双语电影,做的蛮认真的,那边的用户粘度是非常高的。
人人影视制作的字幕均以质量为首要目标,鲜少出现弃译、漏译、误译等不负责现象,且对翻译的处理非常专业。同时工作态度十分诚恳,有公开邮箱,广大网民可致信挑错,或提出改进建议。团队气氛亲密和谐。
SCG(圣城家园)
优势:这是国内创双字幕的先河字幕组,上英文下中文的显示美观且有特色,很受大学生的欢迎,对一些专有名词会给予人性化的解释,组内多数为20-35岁活力向上态度严谨的年轻人,首发频频。
国内最早开发双字幕的一个团体,圣城家园已势不可挡的优势向前发展着。尤其是在BBC纪录片的首发上非常积极。翻译面积广泛,英语在上中文在下是大学生们推崇的原因之一。论坛内部气氛不错。
几大字幕组之间的首发之争使无数华人网民从中受益。
新托福考试口语练习材料
Soap Opera(肥皂剧)
1.日间肥皂剧;以18-49岁的家庭主妇为受众,每周白天固定播5集。一般是星期一是呈现部和再现部;每一集中都是几条叙事线路并存,在一周中由一个悬念引向一个动人的高潮,在星期五以至少一个情节线中的危机点收尾。如果一个困境解决了,那么另一个困境必须制造出来。
2. 晚间肥皂剧:在结构上与日间相似,但却在晚间黄金时段以每周一集的频率播出。成就了晚间肥皂剧的是那部驰名世界的《Dallas》,讲述了石油富豪爱文一家内部外部的恩怨情仇,以后的《Dynasty》和《Falcon Crest》等都是其仿制品。80年代末,晚间肥皂剧渐渐退出了历史的舞台。
Situation Comedy/Sitcom(情景喜剧)
一般来说,其长度为30分钟左右(包括广告时间),播出是往往伴随着现场观众(或后期合成)的笑声。情景喜剧的新作总在演季的黄金时段,在每周固定的时间由全国商业电视网播出,每年25集左右。
Drama(情节系列剧)
绝大部分在6个全国性的商业电视网的晚间黄金时段播出,基本上是每年9月至次年4月,每周一集,一年25集左右。在结构上也基本上是一成不变的。每集分为:序幕、4幕主戏、尾声,每一幕之间是加广告的时间。《24》就是最好的例子。
1.按是否情节连贯分:Procedural Drama (如CSI, Law & Order等)和Continous-storyline Drama。Procedural Drama以故事情节为主,人物情节基本没有,每一集是stand-alone(独立)的。 当然现在很多drama是处两者之间。
2.按内容分:Science-fiction show(科幻剧),Crime show(犯罪剧:又可分为警察、侦探和律师),Medical show(医疗剧),Adventure show(冒险剧),Fantasy show(奇幻剧:一般以漫画,小说,电子游戏的超级英雄为主角,如《超人》),war show(战争剧)
新托福考试口语练习材料
哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS):美国三大广播电视公司之一,主打的都是些罪案剧,包括《CSI》《犯罪心理》《老爸老妈浪漫史》、《生活大爆炸》等。
全国广播公司(NBC):美国电视网三巨头之一,美国第一个全国性广播网,主要剧目 有《老友记》《法律与秩序》《白宫风云》《超能英雄》等。
美国广播公司(ABC):美国电视网三巨头之一,其实算是从NBC中分离出来的,主要剧目有《绝望的主妇》《迷失》《波士顿法律》(Boston Legal)《与星共舞》(Dancing With The Stars)《实习医生格蕾》(Grey’s Anatomy)《丑女贝蒂》(Ugly Betty) 《复仇》(revenge)等。
福克斯广播公司(FOX):排名第4,主要剧目有《识骨寻踪》(BONES)《24小时》(24 Hours)、《X档案》(X files)、《豪斯医生》(House M.D)、《危机边缘》(FRINGE)、《越狱》(Prison Break) 以及《别对我撒谎》(Lie to me)。
哥伦比亚及华纳兄弟联合电视网(CW):《邪恶力量》《美眉校探》《超人前传》《绯闻女孩》(Gossip Girl)《吸血鬼日记》《尼基塔》(NIKITA)。 都是其代表剧目。
以上是美国5大免费公共台,而美国还有很多电视台是要收费的。其中大家比较熟悉的有HBO、AMC等。
家庭电视广播网(HBO=Home Box Office):HBO是时代华纳下属的付费电视网,出过一些质量很高的剧集,包括07年艾美奖上大获全胜的《黑道家族》,还有《欲望都市》《真爱如血》《罗马》《兄弟连》《血战太平洋》等。
篇2:托福口语高分从细节开始
托福口语高分从细节开始 合理替换常用词提升文章语言质量
托福口语替换用词细节:转折不用But用Though
我们在练习托福口语的时候,遇到转折,我们习惯性的选择but,难免有些千篇 一律,给大家点建议,当你想表达转折语气的时候不妨忍一下,在句子后面加个though,你要表达的立马瞬间就不一样了!
举个例子:
Our team lost. It was a good game, though.
Middle-aged people like to cook at home, young adults are a bitdifferent, though.
这种用法是我们考试时候用的比较少,却非常地道的一种用法。是不是比通篇的but!but!but!要好很多呢?假如能运用在托福口语考试中,这绝对是一个加分项!
托福口语替换用词细节:用Tend to代替Most of
当你想说most of…的时候,不妨改口成tend to,这样一来,是不是会显示你的词汇量比较多呢?
举个例子:
Most Chinese people cook at home instead of dining out. 就可以说成Chinese people tend to cook at home instead of dining out.
Tend to能代替被大家overuse的most of…/themajority of…效果绝对是杠杠的!
托福口语替换用词细节:减少Very使用次数
在托福口语答案里面,要有意识的尽可能抛弃very,一种方法是用pretty替代,另一种就直接用个更高级的形容词。
举个例子:
That performance was pretty impressive.
I’m pretty sure about that.
还有instead of saying “very angry”, you can use the word “furious”。
同理,如果我们想表达a little + adj.,也可以找到相应的更传神的形容词,例如:tipsy = a little drunk,考生们在用词上尽量准确,减少对very和little的使用次数!
新托福口语TASK6解析:无纸办公室
讲座要点总结
这是一篇商业学讲座,它围绕无纸办公室(paperless office)的两个优劣展开话题。
第一,无纸办公室可以帮助缩减租用的办公室空间(cut back on the amount of office space they rent),以此来省钱。之前,纸质文献需要放在成排的档案柜里,占据了大量空间。但是现在,成千上万的电子文件可以储存在硬盘里,只占用了一点儿空间,避免了花大钱租用办公室。例如,教授的妹妹在一家律师事务所上班,需要保存所有客户的档案。现在,无纸办公室帮助他们规避了在写字楼租用多余的空间,省了一大笔钱。
第二,无纸办公室帮助员工更容易更快速地找到所需信息(access all information they need more easily and quickly)。之前,如果找一份纸质档案,员工需要走到档案柜,打开多个抽屉,挨个查看直到找到所需的文件,再走回办公桌。但是现在,员工会更容易更快速地找到所需的资料。例如,教授妹妹的办公室以电子形式储存文件,当客户打电话询问问题时,员工可以在电脑上查找文件,并快速在电话上回答问题。
讲座词汇总结
paperless office 无纸办公室;cut 缩减;space 空间;law firm 律师事务所;file 文件;client 客户;paper document 纸质文献;employee 员工;filing cabinet 档案柜;drawer 抽屉;rent 租用;store 储存;extra 额外的;save money 省钱;office building 办公楼
新托福口语题目及范文:发信息和打电话你更喜欢哪个
新托福口语题目Task2
Sending text messages or making phone calls, which one do you prefer? And why?
新托福口语范文:Well I will prefer to make phones calls. Coz first, it helps to avoid misunderstanding. As we all know, sometimes, using different tones can convey different intonation even if the words are the same, which is always missing in text messages, so by making phone calls, we can perceive more accurately about each other’s feelings and intentions; second, making phone calls is more efficient, text messages could be fun, but it takes time to make a good one like to choose and add some emoji. Plus, typing in, sending out and waiting for the reply could be time wasting.
新托福口语题目及范文:国际学生适合的活动项目
新托福口语题目Task1
吀栀攀 international student office is planning to hold a social event, which of the following do you think is the best? Why?
International food festival
International film festival
International music festival
新托福口语范文: I will definitely choose to hold an international music festival coz first we are under a substantial amount of academic pressure everyday, like, each one of us has to deal with endless presentations, group discussions, experiments or paper writings, so we really need to unwind and blow off steam; a music festival can provide the needed relaxation for us; second, music is magical, which can not only help us to replenish energy, but spark imagination and creativity; plus, an international music festival can help us to broaden our knowledge scope on different music genres, and we will have the opportunity to appreciate different music styles in a better way.
托福口语素材:爬梯Party Planning
选择美国中部大学的同学会很快会明白什么叫荒凉。虽然置身于大农村,在美国留学的时候,还是要学会找乐子。其实和美国同学社交确实是真正融入美国文化的第一步。然而空旷的中西部大学城里少有丰富的餐馆,影院或者其他娱乐场所,大多数美国学生的夜生活基本就是Party这一种。不过 Party并不一定等于烂醉,很多不喜欢喝酒的朋友也能很好的参与进来,其实就是一个场合大家聚在一起。
我大部分美国朋友都是做Orientation Program Assistant的期间结交的。Orientation是新生必须参加的了解学校的项目,大部分活动都在白天,晚上就跟一起工作的小伙伴约着出去玩。那段时间认识了好多party goer,也去了一场我在北美的时间里印象最深的趴。好的party 往往在之前要有很多的planning才能保证营造一个安全有趣的环境。
好像那天是一个周五而且我们第二天不用上班,从早上开始同事们就开始躁动。当时一个喜欢组织活动的女生Lucille把大家拉到一边问:“You guys have plans for tonight? I am definitely throwing a party at my place. Everybody in?” 结果大家纷纷响应了号召。只有另一个女生本来打算晚上跟男朋友去酒吧(go out),我们开始一起怂恿她,最后她还是被说服了 “Fine, I guess I’ll just get wasted with Y’all then”。
大概20多号人晚上下班打算去Lucille的House Party。下班前,大家碰了个头。Lucille 问“Who’s driving tonight, cuz I’m not”。大家都大笑,显然大家都不愿意开车,美国大学村里交通落后,没公交,来Party的人(尤其是醉的)全靠开车的同学接送。最后两个不打算沾酒的同学成为了“志愿者”。
“Anyone want to pre-game at my condo later?” 一个叫Charlie的白人小哥在下班回去的路上问大家。Pre game指的是在正式的聚会之前先和几个人小范围聚一聚的这种场合。他说: “Let’s try to get in the mood before the show starts”.另一个哥们说“nah…I feel like I would go beyond just getting in the mood, I don’t want to show up being stoned already. Hahaha”. Charlie回“Okay, haha, good point, see ya at Lucille’s then”.
后来Party很成功,大家玩得很尽兴。后面一周上班大家基本上都在聊那天晚上一起开趴的事情,其实也是一种和彼此建立感情的媒介。
篇3:托福口语高分
【插图】
There are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!
【环境优美】
The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.
【学习英语】
With the language surroundings, it'll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.
【勇敢】
You've got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we're easily freaked out by various challenges, then there's no way we can succeed.
【放松】
It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【好笑】
The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【结交朋友】
I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for this. Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We can talk, laugh, I mean, exchange our ideas and share our feelings. We all feel like one big family.
【榜样作用】
Since he is the role model for us, he needs to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good example can exert an profound influence on the people.
篇4:托福口语高分
(1) 建筑和地方
In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing architectures. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. Why? That’s simple. The following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say.
First and foremost, the most self- evident reason why I like the Great Wall so much is basically because it symbolizes our Chinese’s great intelligence and hard-work. It’s hard to imagine at that time people can build such huge architecture. Even in modern times, it seems a mission impossible. What’s more, it in some way improves the economic development of China because it attracts thousands of tourists around the world. Meanwhile, it also helps more foreigners to learn about the traditional Chinese culture. Anyway, I love Great Wall.
(2)动物
Who is the best friend to our human beings? With no further doubts, dogs. For me, dogs are always my friend and company.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with dogs can be best summarized as the followings. As for the very first reason, it is apparently because dog is the most loyal and helpful animal in the world. There are many stories about the dog saving his master in all countries. What’s more, dogs are docile and lovely. It is said that dogs are used to watch doors since the ancient time.
And no matter old or young, people all love to keep dogs as their ideal pets. Nowadays when our friends are becoming less and less, dog can make your best company. You can imagine what a happy picture it is that a dog shakes its tail and barks to you when you open the door. Anyway, I am so proud to say that I am a dog lover.
(3)学科/比赛/兴趣爱好/休闲方式
Although there are many kinds of subjects, my priority is PE lesson.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with PE lesson can be best summarized as the followings. It is quite convincing to say that the most significant reason consists in the fact that it can keep you as fit as a fiddle. From my own perspective, I think health is the most important aspect to our life. By doing some exercises in PE lesson, we can not only relax from our heavy study pressure, but also we can have a perfect figure. What’s more, when we are talking about PE lessons, it is impossible not to mention the spirit of “persistence” which we can learn from the games in PE lesson. You know, when we are playing football, everyone tries their best. The truth is that as long as we persist, we will finally win the game no matter how tough it is.
(4)歌曲或音乐
Have you ever given any thought to what is your favorite song? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is hero. I’d like to recommend this song to everyone.
At the very beginning, I’d like to mention the most curious reason why I am so attracted by this song. You know, it tells us a story about confidence and courage. Whenever I am down, I always listen to this song and it will immediately cheer me up.
What’s more, I love this kind of music style. I prefer some songs with slow and emotional rhythms because when I am listening, I can think and appreciate the real meaning of the song. Personally, I can’t bear those rock and roll songs. I think they are too noisy. Therefore I will recommend this song to everyone.
(5) 职业和梦想
Have you ever given any thought to your dream? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is to become a business man/ woman.
The reasons why I dream of becoming a business man/ woman can be best summarized as the followings. (女版)In the modern world, women are no longer the subordinates of men. We have our own rights and can achieve our goals as men do. (男版)You know,my father,a great man who I admire so much, is a very successful business man and sets an excellent example for me since I was a child.
So I strongly believe that I have the ability to become a successful business woman/ man. But before I realize my dream, I must make full preparations. Now I am planning to study overseas. I think it’s the first step to this dream. After my graduation, I will pursue my career in some international companies to gain more experiences. When I think my preparation is done, I will try to set up my own company. I strongly believe that with my ambition, confidence and diligence I will finally realize this dream.
(6)食物或自己国家最有特色的东西
You might hesitate about what to choose before the bewildered dozens of food. As far as I am concerned, my choice, however, is always dumplings for its uniqueness and charm. I love eating dumplings, especially ones cooked by my mum.
As for the very first reason, it is apparently because it is the symbol of Chinese food. It is so amazing that you can learn a lot about the traditional Chinese culture through eating dumplings. What’s more, it is because of its flavor. It’s really delicious. Some dumplings are made of pork and beef, and others are made of sea food. You can almost taste all kinds of delicious food through eating dumplings. When we are talking about dumplings, it is impossible not to mention that it is also the symbol of reunion in China. So whenever I eat dumplings, I think of my family.
篇5:托福口语高分
针对口语的第一题,准备一些常用的口语段子。例如敬佩的人,喜欢的动物,喜欢的地方,难忘的事,对你最有影响的人……很多段子是可以回答不同的题目的。
针对托福口语的3-6题,大家可以做出问题的基本框架,利用这个框架来帮住自己理清思路。把听到的内容填进空中,再在相关的地方填上自己的看法,这样答案便可轻松得到了。
利用OG和模考软件
在做了上述准备后,你便可以自己实战练习,看看自己的能力了。你可以利用OG和两大模拟考软件kaplan和barron来多加练习。另外到了考前最后一个月,你需要做的就是下载机经和预测,把预测的题目全部做一遍,测一下自己的口语水平。
建议大家把预测的题目一个不漏的全部做完,这样不仅可以锻炼口语,增强能力,重要的不会为自己考试时遇到出现过的题目却不会做而留下遗憾。
准备时间非常紧张
新托福口语需要你在听到题目的第一刻将该说的准备好,大脑迅速地做出反应,闪现灵感,等到提示音响起时,就要开始大声响亮的说出你的答案。
它锻炼一个人的口、耳、脑的协调能力,是一个需要争分夺秒的技术活。另外在准备时你也可以在草稿纸上写下准备内容,可以看草稿回答,因此有没有充分的准备也影响着你的发挥。
以上即为如何使你的新托福口语回答如何够响亮的托福口语技巧,希望对大家复习托福口语有所帮助。
篇6:托福口语高分
针对口语的第一题,准备一些常用的口语段子。例如敬佩的人,喜欢的动物,喜欢的地方,难忘的事,对你最有影响的人……很多段子是可以回答不同的题目的。
例如,题目要你说对你最有影响的人,或让你说你最敬佩的人,就可以使用同一个段子。所以大家可以根据人、事、物、地点等,准备几个属于自己的口语段子,这样在需要时就可得心应手。
针对托福口语的3-6题,大家可以做出问题的基本框架,利用这个框架来帮住自己理清思路。把听到的内容填进空中,再在相关的地方填上自己的看法,这样答案便可轻松得到了。
抓紧一切时间来应试
新托福口语考试需要你在听到题目的第一刻将该说的准备好,大脑迅速地做出反应,闪现灵感,等到提示音响起时,你就要开始大声响亮的说出你的答案。
它锻炼一个人的口、耳、脑的协调能力,是一个需要争分夺秒的技术活。另外在准备托福口语时你也可以在草稿纸上写下准备内容,可以看草稿回答。因此有没有充分的准备也影响着你的发挥。
托福口语模板的使用只是一开始的时候使用,在之后的练习中是为了脱离新托福口语模板,希望同学们认清形势。
篇7:托福口语备考练习细节注意事项
托福口语的准备工作,就是积累素材和锻炼思维速度。这是基础,是决定你流利程度和语言优美程度的关键。也是你拿高分的关键。
关于这个,小编给出如下意见:
1. 多读些好文章,建议读写作范文,这样,就等于写作口语一起准备了。多读,记些好句子。把好词好句储藏起来备用。
2. 读了一定量的文章,大家可能找到一点答题的感觉后,接下来找一本口语的练习教材,把上面的一些练习作作,有助于发散思维。遇到题目后,考生就能更快的展开思维,列出基本条目,这样会给你很大的答题优势。
3. 看看你教材上的范例回答。参考一下即可。不要死记硬背。事实证明,上了考场以后,99%的人,张口就是in this set of material(朗文上的),令人听觉疲劳。一定要发展出自己的东西。如果回答全都一样,是拿不了高分的。
托福口语调整心态技巧讲解
很多人之所以口语说不好,首先和自己不敢说,不想说很有关系。很多人报怨:“对着计算机说,怎么说的出来?对着人说都不敢。”其实很多学生的发音不错,但是却一直不肯开口,最后口语一点提高都没有。
不要畏惧,要勇敢的说出来,这是最基本的要求。如果连说都不敢说,如何练习,如何考试?
对于这个问题,考生应该做的是:
1. 先自言自语,培养感觉,这段时期自己听自己的,纠正发音。常见的如th的发音。think和sink……之类。
2. 或者,找个安静的地方,拿本书朗读。声音一般就行了。别太大。
3. 有同学在一起考的幸福人们,结伴练。一个人逼着另外一个说,厚着脸皮说,谁不说哪个题目了,请客吃饭。
总之,没有人天生口语好,不怕犯错误,及时纠正就好。
托福口语考试如何提高交际能力
与现行的托福考试相比,新托福口语考试题型的设置,强调测试考生的英语交际、交流能力,能够反映出在大专院校教学和校园生活中对语言的要求,但最根本的还是反映了全球环境下语言测试的一种新趋势:强调听说,强调语言的交际、交流功能,强调在实际生活和教学中运用语言的能力。
鉴于此种形势,准备参加新托福口语考试的广大考生必须注重高水平的语言交际、交流能力的培养,在初始阶段各项听、说、读、写单项技能达标后,应尽快进入综合技能的培养与训练,选用主题循环、整合听说读写各项语言运用技能的教材,在词汇,结构和篇章各层次上体认语言材料在同一主题中复现、相互印证的特点,争取在更多的语言实践活动中培养综合语言素质、提高综合语言运用的能力。
托福口语考试应试技巧介绍
1.在听力完成后会有5秒倒计时,结束后开始计时10分钟的休息,休息完后让监考输入密码进入口语部分,按完第一个NEXT后别按第二个NEXT,这样中间就有无限的时间听别人答完所有的题。第1,2题也要做笔记,虽然短而且简单,但这样可以防止到时万一因为某个词而卡住。
2.答题时宁过勿缺,但如果最后差几秒又实在想不出,则可说:That’s about it (连读) OR That’s everything I can say about this topic 。
3.有时可用and将两个同义词连接,这样既可强调要表达的意思,又可延长一倍的时间。
4.多用习语,口语词,gonna,wanna,thatal = that will,有的词读的短而快,有些则长而慢,注意语音语调的变换。
5.一开始不要说出绝对数字,而说a few points,这样可以防止说不完。
6.多用被动和升调。
7.因为第1,2题要求说45’所以用一些opening会使这两道题比较稳妥。
8.在有阅读的题目中快速默读,但有不熟的单词要朗读。
9.3,4题中如果多说阅读中的内容会被减分,不要有什么in the reading passage之类的话。
10.不要喷麦,不要用一些不确定的词如something,someone,(主要是1,2题,并注意specific),有一些小的语法错误没有关系,发音不好没有关系。
11.阅读和听力可能出现2选1的加试。阅读题是可以来回改的,而听力只可以改最后一个,所以做阅读时应根据篇数来判断听力的篇数,并合理安排时间。
12.阅读和听力要早答,因为如果慢了则会受到别人口语的干扰。而中间休息的时间则应尽可能的延长,因为如果快了则会在写作时受到别人口语部分的影响。故TOEFL iBT总体应该遵循先快后慢的原则。
托福口语
篇8:托福口语注意事项
托福口语注意事项丨考试前有哪些注意事项?
一.托福口语注意事项之考前心理调节
很多人之所以口语说不好,首先和自己不敢说,不想说很有关系。很多人报怨:“对者计算机说,怎么说的出来啊。对着人说都不敢。”其实很多学生的发音不错,但是却一直不肯开口,最后口语一点提高都没有。
不要畏惧,要勇敢的说出来,这是最基本的要求。如果连说都不敢说,如何练习,如何考试?
对于这个问题,考生应该做的是:
1、先自言自语,培养感觉,这段时期自己听自己的,纠正发音。常见的如th的发音。think和sink……之类。
2、或者,找个安静的地方,拿本书朗读。声音一般就行了。别太大。
3、有同学在一起考的幸福人们,结伴练。一个人逼着另外一个说,厚着脸皮说,谁不说哪个题目了,请客吃饭!
总之,没有人天生口语好,不怕犯错误,及时纠正就好。
二.托福口语注意事项之考前准备工作
准备工作,就是积累素材和锻炼思维速度。这是基础,是决定你流利程度和语言优美程度的关键。也是你拿高分的关键。
关于这个,意见如下:
1、多读些好文章,建议读写作范文,这样,就等于写作口语一起准备了。多读,记些好句子。把好词好句储藏起来备用。
2、有点感觉了,拿出本综合教材(不一定非要是),把上面的一些练习作作,有助于发散思维。遇到题目后,能更快的展开思维,列出基本条目,会给你很大的优势。
3、看看你教材上的范例回答。参考一下即可。不要死记硬背。事实证明,上了考场以后,99%的人,张口就是,in this set of material(朗文上的),令人听觉疲劳。一定要发展出自己的东西。全都一样,是拿不了高分的。
托福口语之经典习语50句
1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见 (眼见为实 )Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many;
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough;
beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pureas crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.强强联手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
篇9:托福口语高分句型
托福口语高分句型整理 帮你搞定托福口语
Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 聪明人热爱真理,而愚人逃避真理。
I would do anything before that. 我什么都肯做,就是不愿做那件事。
She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 她和她姐姐一样用功。
It takes me three clear / cleanly days. 它花了我整整三天时间。
My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到纽约。
We love truth above everything else. 我们热爱真理甚与一切。
It is worth next to nothing. 那几乎一钱不值。
How could he compare with Bill Gates? 他怎能同比Bill Gates比 。
Easier said than done. 说易做难。
Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做得好。
I would sooner die than do such a thing. 我宁死不做此事。
There are fifty and odd (or and more) students in our class. 我们班有五十余人。
The total expense amount to a hundred dollars. 全部费用合计100 美元。
The job was finished at a sitting (a stretch)。 这工作一下子(一口气)就做完了。
The delegation consisted of 15, inclusive of (including) two interpreters. 代表团共十五人,包括两名翻译在内。
There were fifty people present, not counting (excluding) the children. 出席者达五十人, 儿童未计算在内。
We take a rest at intervals of two hours. 我们每隔两小时休息一次。
Beijing is ten times as big as my home town. 北京有我的家乡十个那么大。
The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than the earth. 太阳是个庞大的炽燃火球,比地球大一百多万倍。
By comparison with 1992, the foreign trade turnover of that country in increased (to) 3.5 times. 与1992年相比,这个国家对外贸易总额增加了2.5 倍(增加到3.5 倍)。
除此之外,还有一些地道的简短表达,在平时的交流中非常有用,大家也可以积累下:
Does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗?
Don't flatter me. 过奖了。
Big mouth! 多嘴!
Sure thing! 当然!
I”m going to go. 我这就去。
Don't push me up. 别逼我。
Have a good of it。玩的很高兴。
What is the fuss? 吵什么?
It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。
Don't let me down. 别让我失望。
Never mind. 别担心。
Drop it! 停止! Bottle it! 闭嘴!
Don”t play possum! 别装蒜!
There is nobody by that name working here。这里没你说的这个人。
Break the rules. 破坏规则。
How big of you! 你真棒!
Poor thing! 真可怜!
Nuts! 胡说!
托福口语范文:允许学生使用计算器
题目
Do you agree or disagree with the statement that young students should be allowed to use calculators when they are taking a math test?
Sample Response
I think that young students should not be allowed to use calculators on math tests because it is important to learn the concepts behind the math before advancing to time-saving tools.
Young children are only just learning the relationship between numbers and the concepts of math equations. If kids just plug numbers into a calculator, they may not understand, for example, that adding means putting different groups of numbers together.
Good math skills help solve other problems, too. If students understand how to break an equation into a series of steps, they can apply a similar process of simplifying problems in everyday situations.
Young students are learning the relationship between numbers and the processes of solving problems. Therefore, they should be encouraged to develop those skills well before they use tools like calculators on tests.
托福口语范文:家长是否要帮孩子解决困难
题目
Some parents prefer to help their kids to solve the problems and troubles they meet, while some parents prefer to let their children deal with difficulties by themselves. Which one do you think is more reasonable and why?
Sample Response
I think that parents should let kids solve their own problems and troubles. Of course, there are some dangerous situations where a parent should help, but for the most part, children should be allowed to come up with their own solutions.
First, parents need to remember that they will not always be there to help. Children will face many situations in the future on their own, so they need to become comfortable solving problems on their own.
Second, children will remember how to do things better if they solve problems. Even if they make mistakes, the kids can learn what not to do. The process is important for understanding how to solve other troubles in the future.
Therefore, I think that, when possible, parents should let kids learn to solve their own problems.
托福口语高分句型整理
篇10:托福口语如何得高分
托福口语如何得高分?高分口语学员经验分享
首先是做托福笔记的方法:我个人的习惯差不多每个段子都能写一面纸。这里的确有很多内容是无用的,但如果遇到口音重、句子结构复杂的文章,一边记一边听有困难,我就会放弃大量笔记,只写关键词。
在完全不知道题目在问什么的时候,根据一个词儿定位,再回忆原文,可能会有一定的帮助。至于Lecture,一般我会用线条把草稿纸分割成“田”或“用”字的样式,写下关键词以后,如果教授说:我讲的这个东西啊,有三个类别/三个发展阶段/三个解决方式,就在“用”字纸张上写,左边每一格写关键分类词,右边对应格儿写特点和评价。
有例子、学生提问、奇怪语气的地方打上标记。这种情况下一般能网罗一半以上的题目。 顺便说一句,我觉得这个笔记方法对于口语来说也是适用的,我口语不算高只有26,但后四题都是good,不得不说笔记功劳大大的。
记笔记的同时要判断出题点。很多人都说出题点可以预见,我个人也觉得托福听力至少有50%的题目在听的时候就能判断了,这部分的分数要拿稳。
第一是主题题。这啥也不用说了,必考,这样一来,6道题搞定了。
第二是奇怪语气。这个也很好判断,我个人觉得有:“结巴和长停顿”,“重复”,“sorry+更正”,“打断别人说话”、“夸张的发音和语气的”等。
第三是我自己的感觉。如果是总分-列举型的文章(3个方案,3种方法,3个阶段,3个类别之类),最后一个列举考到可能性非常大。所以如果前两个都没听明白,别放弃,因为最后可能出题的是最后一个。
即使考不到最后一个,考了很难的“特点匹配”的好几分的题目,你至少可以用最后一个分类的特点来排除。所以最后一个一定要认真听。
托福口语范文:放弃一个社团
题目
You are the members of two clubs in your school, but you have to quit one because this semester you have a lot of schoolwork to do. Which one do you prefer to quit? And why?
1)hiking club
2)speech and debate club
Sample Response
If I were too busy to participate in both the hiking and speech club, I would quit the hiking club.
Although hiking is fun to do with friends, I can do it on my own whenever I have time. By contrast, it is impossible to get feedback about a speech or participate in a debate by myself.
Plus, I want to focus on things that will help me get a good job. Speech and debate are important work skills, so I think it is better to practice those now and do hiking later when I have more time.
Because speech and debate are hard to do on my own but are important for getting a good job, I would keep attending that club.
托福口语范文:社区学校开设哪些课程
题目
The community school is going to start new courses on weekends for students to study. Which of the following courses would you like to choose?
--courses on how to deliver a speech
--courses on improving your photography
--courses on business skills
Sample Response
If I could take courses on the weekend, I would be most interested in classes about business skills because I could use them in both my work and private life.
Clearly, business skills would be helpful for work because I could do my job better. I would like to learn about writing different types of letters to clients and using my computer for work purposes.
However, business skills would be helpful in my private life, too. For example, I would like to learn to manage money better. I could learn about keeping records and making a budget in a business class.
Since business skills are useful for all aspects of my life, I would be most interested in taking classes about them if I had the chance.
托福口语范文:做大人比做孩子容易
题目
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier to be an adult than to be a child.
Sample Response
I think that it is easier to be an adult than a child. Children have their basic needs taken care of, but adults have more freedom to live the way they want to.
First, adults understand how to solve problems. Instead of relying on parents for explanations and solutions, they can search for their own answers. As a result, adults have less worry because they can solve their own problems.
Second, adults can decide about many things that children must accept. For example, they can decide where to live or travel, how to spend money, and what to eat. It is more fun to make these decisions than rely on someone else.
Since adults have the freedom to solve their own problems and make decisions, I think it is easier to be an adult than a child.
托福口语范文:如何帮助大一新生了解校园
题目
Which of the following methods do you think can help freshman students learn about their campus?
--Arrange a partner from sophomore students
--Organize a campus tour
--Set up a Q & A center
Sample Response
I think the best way for a school to teach its freshmen students about its campus is to pair each student with a sophomore.
Every student has different concerns, and some of the questions may be very specialized. Asking a person one-on-one is the most efficient way of addressing individual questions.
Since sophomores have recently gone through the process of entering the school, they also understand the fears that the freshmen face. They can offer needed friendship and support to make the students comfortable.
Pairing a new student with a sophomore is therefore the best way to teach freshmen about a campus.
篇11:托福口语高分如何获得
托福口语高分如何获得?详解29分口语备考方法
托福口语考试的基础:
——听力。原理大家都知道。想提一下练习时候的重点,和练听力不一样。不建议用SA60s练口语中的听力,一些美剧有日常对话的更合适些,注意听他们是怎么把一个想法变成spoken English的,简言之就是学会用英语思考。多看些片子我觉得对于培养语感很重要,特别是你会不知不觉地也想用英文表达自己想法的时候,OK!(即使是很简单的也行)。FRIENDS最经典拉,我超喜欢的。另外,听得时候注意语音语调、句子顿挫什么的。这样别人听你说的内容就更容易理解了。
有关口音等等:
不得不承认正确的发音,断句,声调降调等对于rater听你的回答有准确的判断作用。关于这个,可以看看美剧,知道哪种语气有什么隐含意义(顺便这个对于做听力的语气题也比较有帮助)。
托福考试口语用到的复习资料:
DELTA的口语题我觉得是最有价值的,虽然有点难。练习两三遍不为过。有些题第二遍也说不好滴。
不推荐新东方口语特训那本书,crap
托福考试口语机经,第一二题的尤其。
185作文题库
托福口语练习的时候:
一定要录下来,这样才会有紧迫感。
录下来之后可以让别人帮忙听听,发音什么的。
第一二题可以看看别人总结的提纲以及机井和185作文题库,照着提纲一题题讲过来。建议强度大些,考前几天若能把全部机井都过一遍,那肯定讲起来自信多了,倒不是说会押中多少题。
如何组织你的回答:
一二题,先topicsentence说主旨,不要兜圈子。然后说分论点,一般2个比较合适,否则会展开得不够。尽量往具体的地方说,别准备那些个名人轶事了(写作我都不甚推荐)。其实呢这个觉得和陶瓷有点相似啊,你不能光说我喜欢这个公园因为它很漂亮。说说有什么特色的东西,别处少有的。总结要不要说取决于剩下的时间。
有reading的题目,先用一句话概括reading内容,校园对话比较简单。Lecture的话尽量选择有概念、定义、分类的。然后省略。。。
说下托福口语考试中的偷听:
因为我不喜欢写模版,所以考试当天的时候,中间10分钟就出去走了一下,一个人对着小庭院说了个自己熟悉的段子(我到得早,只有我一个人发神经~),这个时候感觉自信多了,就继续了。所以我建议,相信自己水平的人,不要把那10分钟用在偷听和写模版上。先说个我同学的悲惨案例,她偷听到某人的第一题答案,结果和题目不一样~15秒准备就愣在那里了。所以~
如何创造使用托福口语考试模版:
然后说模版,其实口语的模版不外乎 conversation里讲了什么,lecture围绕什么,中间展开,结尾conclusion一下,相信大家都不会忘记的。模版别套别人的,口语一紧张就全忘了。
没有讲完的话,影响有多大?
我第四题没有讲完,是一整个point都没有讲。恩,最后结果还不错了。可见若在已讲的部分组织好条理还是比较重要的。也不用看到没时间了就拼命加快语速。OG上有一句话很重要:learn to pace yourself!
根据高分牛人的经验,同学们可以自己调整口语练习的步调与方法。
以上就是小编为大家带来的托福口语29分高分经验,大家可以从中找到适合自己的方法,这样你的托福口语备考才能见到成效。最后,小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。
托福阅读真题原题+题目
Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies' responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of auditory stimuli. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that an infant notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances. By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling inflections. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies' emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is playful or angry, attempting to initiate or terminate new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of cues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.
Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating such cues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified syntax, short utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other investigators have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels longer, and emphasize certain words.
More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to make precisely those perceptual discriminations that are necessary if they are to acquire aural language.
Babies obviously derive pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to prosaic meaning that it often is for adults.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
(A) How babies differentiate between the sound of the human voice and other sounds
(B) The differences between a baby's and an adult's ability to comprehend language
(C) How babies perceive and respond to the human voice in their earliest stages of language
development
(D) The response of babies to sounds other than the human voice
2. Why does the author mention a bell and a rattle in lines 4-5?
(A) To contrast the reactions of babies to human and nonhuman sounds
(B) To give examples of sounds that will cause a baby to cry
(C) To explain how babies distinguish between different nonhuman sounds
(D) To give examples of typical toys that babies do not like
3. Why does the author mention syllables pronounced with rising and falling inflections in lines
7-8?
(A) To demonstrate how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotions
(B) To illustrate that a six-week-old baby can already distinguish some language differences
(C) To provide an example of ways adults speak to babies
(D) To give a reason for babies' difficulty in distinguishing one adult from another
4. The word diverse in line 14 is closest in meaning to
(A) surrounding
(B) divided
(C) different
(D) stimulating
5. The word noted in line 17 is closest in meaning to
(A) theorized
(B) requested
(C) disagreed
(D) observed
6. The word They in line 18 refers to
(A) mothers
(B) investigators
(C) babies
(D) words
7. The passage mentions all of the following as ways adults modify their speech when talking to
babies EXCEPT
(A) giving all words equal emphasis
(B) speaking with shorter sentences
(C) speaking more loudly than normal
(D) using meaningless sounds
8. The word emphasize in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(A) stress
(B) repeat
(C) explain
(D) leave out
9. Which of the following can be inferred about the findings described in paragraph 2?
(A) Babies who are exposed to more than one language can speak earlier than babies exposed to
a single language.
(B) Mothers from different cultures speak to their babies in similar ways.
(C) Babies ignore facial expressions in comprehending aural language.
(D) The mothers observed by the researchers were consciously teaching their babies to speak.
10. What point does the author make to illustrate that babies are born with the ability to acquire
language?
(A) Babies begin to understand words in songs.
(B) Babies exaggerate their own sounds and expressions.
(C) Babies are more sensitive to sounds than are adults.
(D) Babies notice even minor differences between speech sounds.
11. According to the author, why do babies listen to songs and stories, even though they cannot
understand them?
(A) They understand the rhythm.
(B) They enjoy the sound.
(C) They can remember them easily.
(D) They focus on the meaning of their parents' words.
PASSAGE 66 CABCD AAABD B
托福阅读真题原题+题目
In the North American colonies, red ware, a simple pottery fired at low temperatures, and stone ware, a strong, impervious grey pottery fired at high temperatures, were produced from two different native clays. These kinds of pottery were produced to supplement imported European pottery. When the American Revolution (1775-1783) interrupted the flow of the superior European ware, there was incentive for American potters to replace the imports with comparable domestic goods. Stoneware, which had been simple, utilitarian kitchenware, grew increasingly ornate throughout the nineteenth century, and in addition to the earlier scratched and drawn designs, three-dimensional molded relief decoration became popular. Representational motifs largely replaced the earlier abstract decorations. Birds and flowers were particularly evident, but other subjects — lions, flags, and clipper ships — are found. Some figurines, mainly of dogs and lions, were made in this medium. Sometimes a name, usually that of the potter, was die-stamped onto a piece.
As more and more large kilns were built to create the high-fired stoneware, experiments revealed that the same clay used to produce low-fired red ware could produce a stronger, paler pottery if fired at a hotter temperature. The result was yellow ware, used largely for serviceable items; but a further development was Rockingham ware — one of the most important American ceramics of the nineteenth century. (The name of the ware was probably derived from its resemblance to English brown-glazed earthenware made in South Yorkshire.) It was created by adding a brown glaze to the fired clay, usually giving the finished product a mottled appearance. Various methods of spattering or sponging the glaze onto the ware account for the extremely wide variations in color and add to the interest of collecting Rockingham. An advanced form of Rockingham was flint enamel, created by dusting metallic powders onto the Rockingham glaze to produce brilliant varicolored streaks. Articles for nearly every household activity and ornament could be bought in Rockingham ware: dishes and bowls, of course; also bedpans, foot warmers, cuspidors, lamp bases, doorknobs, molds, picture frames, even curtain tiebacks. All these items are highly collectible today and are eagerly sought. A few Rockingham specialties command particular affection among collectors and correspondingly high prices.
1. Why did the potters discussed in the passage change the kind of pottery they made?
A) They discovered a new kind of clay.
B) They were compensation for the loss of an overseas supplier.
C) They studied new techniques in Europe.
D) The pottery they had been producing was not very strong.
2. The word ornate in line 7 is closest in meaning to
A) elaborate
B) puzzling
C) durable
D) common
3. The passage suggests that the earliest stoneware
A) was decorated with simple, abstract designs
B) used three-dimensional decorations
C) was valued for its fancy decorations
D) had no decoration
4. How did yellow ware achieve its distinctive color?
A) by sponging on a glaze
B) by dusting on metallic powders
C) by brown-glazing
D) by firing at a high temperature
5. The phrase derived from in line 19 is closest in meaning to
A) ruined by
B) warned against
C) based on
D) sold by
6. The word It in line 20 refers to
A) red ware
B) yellow ware
C) Rockingham ware
D) English brown-glazed earthenware
7. The word Various in line 21 is closest in meaning to
A) complicated
B) accepted
C) careful
D) different
8. The phrase account for in line 22 is closest in meaning to
A) explain
B) restrict
C) finance
D) supplement
9. What was special about flint enamel?
A) its even metallic shine
B) its mottled appearance
C) its spattered effect
D) its varicolored streaks
10. Which of the following kinds of Rockingham ware were probably produced in the greatest
quantity?
A) picture frames
B) dishes and bowls
C) curtain tiebacks
D) doorknobs
11. The passage would most probably continue with a discussion of
A) what bedpans, foot warmers, and cuspidors were used for
B) well-known, modern-day potters who make Rockingham ware
C) examples of Rockingham ware that collectors especially want
D) pieces of Rockingham ware that are inexpensive in today's market
PASSAGE 68 BAADC CDADB C
篇12:托福口语高分句式
What charactereristics do you think a good teacher should have?
Sample answer:
In my view, a good teacher should have different characteristics.
First, a good teacher should be faithful and dedicated to the job. If a teacher is faithful to the job, then s/he never cheats and will be impartial(偏向) and students will respect such a teacher. If a teacher is dedicated towards his/her work, then s/he will teach with his/her heart.
Another most important characteristic of a good teacher is patience. Teachers should never lose their patience in class when students ask questions repeatedly. A teacher should explain each and every aspect of the topic in the easiest way.“
Most of all, a good teacher should update his/her knowledge ‘cause further learning can make a good teacher re-discover the beauty of the teaching profession.
篇13:托福口语高分句式
What are important characteristics you look for in friends?
Sample answer:
I think what makes a good friend is someone who is honest, supportive, and has a good sense of humor. I just look for someone who's honest to me no matter what.He should not tell stories behind my back; he should tell me my short-comings at my mouth, but never praises me in front of me.
It is a well known saying that ”A FRIEND IN NEED IS A FRIEND INDEED.“ Therefore, a friend should stand by you in the hour of any sort of need. I just think that a good friend won't leave me if I'm in trouble. They can be my friends in sunshine and in shade, care for me even when the times are bad and even more when the times are great.
Also, I'd love to spend more time with someone who can make me laugh and is fun to be around.
篇14:托福口语高分心得
托福口语高分经验谈 24分前辈带来这些实用备考和考场心得技巧
托福口语24分考生备考实战经验分享
口语练习没有捷径
想要提高自己的口语水平,唯一的方法就是不断地多说多练。可以在网上进行口语练习,也有着各种题材的题目可以用来练习。总而言之想要考少量训练就拿到口语高分基本上是不太可能的。排除临场发挥的因素不谈,考生只有经过充足的训练,才能真正打好口语基础在考试中有更好的表现。
口语表达重内容轻语音
对于想拿高分的同学来说,语音以及内容都是十分重要的。但是根据笔者的经验,若想拿到24分,语音不那么完美也是完全可以做到的,这就需要你的内容十分充实,一般来说,每一个问题的回答都会有固定的套路,尤其是口语的3-6题。推荐大家去找一些比较好的托福口语各个task的回答实例点评分析类的资料,学习准备一下不同TASK的回答套路,这会给你提供更多的临场应变思路。
提前准备好张口就能说的段子
有的同学一上考场就大脑一片空白,这就是因为脑中的段子数量不够。建议准备50条左右自己的小段子,你会发现所有的问题都是共通的。比如我当时准备了一个乔布斯的段子,这个问题即可以回答你的榜样是谁?也可以回答你最喜欢的一本书是什么(《乔布斯传》),非常百搭。
考场上的特殊技巧
如果你不怕来自考场上的干扰,拥有比较强的抗干扰能力,那么其实可以尝试在考试的时候慢点答,听一下别人是怎么回答的。但是该方法只适合在考场耳机设备不好的情况,而且很容易被打乱节奏,所以大家一定要谨慎使用。
托福口语真题解析
05月13日 托福口语考题回忆
Task 1
There is going to have students’ TV show. Which show would you like to watch. Please Give your reasons.
A. Interview school leaders
B. Students’ debate on political and social topics
C. Comedy about school life
Task 2
Some people want to change their appearance, even by surgery. Do you agree or disagree? Give your reasons.
Task 3
阅读
标题:mentor program
原因1:可以知道职业规划的知识
原因2:为以后的就业做准备
听力
态度:反对
原因1:学生现在已经很忙,没有时间。
原因2:学生会可以获得相关的知识
Task 4
阅读
标题:skimming
定义:skimming是指一些科技,创新的产品新出的时候,高售价。过了一段时间后,打折销售,使得更多其他的消费者感觉很划算,从而促进销售。
听力
例子:教授提到了DVD机的例子。DVD机刚出的时候,因为很新奇,在家使用又很方便,所以即使很贵,也有很多人买。过了几年,DVD机半价销售,更多其他的消费者觉得这很核算,于是销售量大增,DVD机生产商赚了很多。
Task 5
问题:男孩儿纠结下午的时间安排,一方面下午生物老师要在家里办party,庆祝学期结束。另一方面,历史学科的final paper 要上交了,可是男孩昨天电脑坏了,只能匆忙完成,需要下午再补充检查。
解决方案1:参加party
优点1:生物老师已经准备了好久了。答应老师要去party的,这样就不用不好意思了。
缺点1:paper完不成了。
解决方案2:去图书馆完成paper
优点2:这样可以按时完成作业,还能检查一下paper。
缺点2:食言了。
Task 6
话题:prairie dogs对生态系统的好处;陈述两个好处。
要点1:prairie dogs会挖洞,离开后,它们挖的洞可以作为其它动物的栖息地,保护它们away from predators。
例子1:owl 就利用prairie dogs留下的洞,保护young owl.
要点2:prairie dogs挖洞使得泥土变得很松,从而有利于其他植物的生长。
例子2:grasses就得益于松弛的泥土,生长得很好。
托福口语机经预测
【事件】
Describe a project or an assignment which is important to you. Explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your answer.
描述一个对你来说重要的项目或者任务。解释为什么重要。请用包含具体的细节信息的内容作答。
解析:
1)本题属于TOEFL口语常考的事件类话题。
2)参考回答思路:1.比如说一个重要的研究项目或者说工作目标或者是考试任务等;2.细节可以从这个项目或者任务的重要性(对你意味着什么,一次机会,一次证明自己的机会等等),然后遇到了什么困难,最后如何克服解决的等等。
T2
【学习】
Some students prefer to study for very long time but only once during a week. Others prefer to study for several short times during a week. Which way do you prefer and why? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
一些学生喜欢每周学习一次但是持续时间很长,另一些学生喜欢每周利用零散的时间学习很多次。你更喜欢哪种方式,为什么?请用详细的理由和例子来解释你的观点。
解析:
1)本题属于TOEFL口语常考的学习类话题
2)建议答题思路:比如选择study for very long time but only once during a week;理由一:more consecutive and systematic;理由二:more efficiently concentrated on learning and save much time.
托福口语机经小范围预测
第一套:
T1
【建议方法】
Your university plans to provide another type of food to attract more students. What kind of food would you like the university cafeteria to add? Explain the reasons with examples and details.
你学校(的食堂)计划提供另外一种食物来吸引更多的学生。你希望大学食堂增加哪种食物?用例子和具体细节来解释原因。
点击获取205月托福口语神预测话题及资料下载
解析:
1)本题属于TOEFL口语常考的建议方法类话题。
2)参考回答思路:1.比如健康健身型套餐,因为能帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯;2.其实很多学生都愿意有健康的饮食习惯,需要一些外界刺激和帮助,可以举一些例子。
T2
【生活方式】
Do you prefer to take adventures or you don't like adventures at all.
你是喜欢冒险还是根本就不喜欢冒险?
解析:
1)本题属于TOEFL口语常考的生活方式类话题
2)建议答题思路:比如选择prefer to take adventures,理由一:more adventures,more excitement and passion for life;理由二:adventures possibly help you acquire something new.
本文是年5月20日托福口语机经小范围预测。
第二套:
T1
【事件】
Talk about something you wanted to do but never had time to do yet. Describe the details and explain the reason.
描述一件你想做但是一直没时间做的事。描述细节并解释原因。
解析:
1)本题属于TOEFL口语常考的事件类话题。2)参考回答思路:1.要说一下这件事是什么;2.细节信息要解释一下,一直想做却没做的原因,以及为什么还是坚持想做的原因,这件事对你的意义是什么诸如此类。
T2
【学习】
Some university students choose to take difficult classes even if they know might not get a good grade in the class, others prefer to take easier classes in which they know they will get a good grade. Which one do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
一些大学生会选择一些很难的课即使他们知道在这个课上无法得到很高的分数,一些人则喜欢选一些简单且知道能得到好分数的课。你更喜欢哪一种?用具体原因和例子解释。
解析:
1)本题属于TOEFL口语常考的学习类话题。
2)建议口语思路:take difficult classes;原因1:train your ability to solve problems;原因2:the difficult classes are more challenging, which could stimulate your fighting spirit.
托福口语高分经验
篇15:托福口语精选高分句式
托福口语精选实用高分金句汇总 夸奖别人请学会这些表达方式
1. Mature,dynamic and honest.思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。
2. Excellent ability of systematical management.有极强的系统管理能力。
3.Ability to work independent1y,mature and resourcefu1.能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。
4.A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y.需要有能力及适应力强的人。
5.A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.个性稳重、具高度责任感。
6.Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。
7. Bright,aggressive applicants.反应快、有进取心的应聘者。
8. Ambitious attitude essential.有雄心壮志。
9.Initiative,independent and good communication skill.积极主动、独立工作能力强,并有良好的交际技能。
10.Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.愿意在压力下工作,并具领导素质。
11. Willing to assume responsibilities.应聘者须勇于挑重担。
12.Mature,self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强,并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。
13.Energetic,fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。
14. With a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。
15. Strong determination to succeed.有获得成功的坚定决心。
16. Strong leadership skills.有极强的领导艺术。
17.Ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。
18. Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality. 上进心强又可靠者,并且身体健康、性格开朗。
19.The ability to initiate and operate independently.有创业能力,并能独立地从业。
20.Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。
21. Be highly organized and effecient.工作很有条理,办事效率高。
22.Willing to learn and progress.肯学习进取。
23.Good presentation skills.有良好的表达能力。
24.Positive active mind essential.有积极、灵活的头脑。
25. Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively。善于同各种人员打交道。
26. Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision。有积极的工作态度,愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。
27.Young,bright,energetic with strong career-ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛,并有很强的事业心。
28.Good people management and communication skills. Team player.有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。
29.Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。
30.Be elegant and with nice personality.举止优雅、个人性格好。
31.With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。
32.The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优 、事业心强和身体棒。
33.Having good and extensive social connections.具有良好而广泛的社会关系。
34.Being active, creative and innonative is a plus.思想活跃、有首创和革新精神尤佳。
35.With good analytical capability.有较强的分析能力。
托福口语要避开这些失误点
第一、对题型和解题技巧没有熟悉就匆忙上阵
考托福口语,就像和敌人打仗。你不知道敌人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招。这样,你打败仗就是必然的。
建议:熟悉题型。
第二、缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力
考生在托福口语考试中,面临两点压力:
1、时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒,答题只有45/60秒。如果,没有接受过正规的训练,考生在考场上必将不知所措的、语无伦次。
2、要迅速呈现“完整的答案”,这也就要求考生的答案“浓缩精华”。没接受过“答案构思训练”,“浓缩精华”也是难以做到的。
第三、考场上表现得不够自信和大方
原因有二:
1、缺乏口语练习,导致考生在答题时表现得不自信。
2、性格过于内敛,导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。考场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题,而是本质问题,因为这样以来,考生答题的音量就会小、发音就会模糊、分数也就不可能高。
建议:
1、“信心来自实力,实力来自练习”。
2、不论你在平常的性格如何,在考场内答题时,你必须表现得开朗、自信、大方。
第四、口语答案的语言缺乏表现力
总体来讲:英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴。
建议:
1、了解语音语调方面的知识(适当了解,而不要花太多精力在这方面),提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误
2、每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地朗读一段80-120字的英文段子。
托福口语范文:把寝室钥匙锁屋里后怎么办
Task 5
题目
女生把寝室钥匙锁屋里了进不去,室友的orchestra在排练,因要写社会学作业,而outline在房里。要么不打扰室友,去图书馆准备作业,等室友回去,但有的笔记还在宿舍,不太方便;要么去找室友要钥匙,但排练很重要,怕打扰她不太好。
托福口语模板及托福口语真题参考答案范文:
托福口语范文:
The girl locks her key in the dorm and couldn’t get in, but she needs to write a paper on sociology, and her outline is left in the dorm. Her roomie is having a rehearsal with the orchestra right now, so she could either go to the library and wait for her roomie, or go find her roomie for the key to unlock the door. I’d take the first option, cause it’s impolite to bump into the rehearsal and interrupt her roomie, which could be embarrassing; it would be much better if she prepares her paper in the library and wait for her roomie there, as she could check up for some reference and info which may be helpful for her research. Even tho she doesn’t have her outline at hand, it won’t be a big deal, since she could still make the best use of her time in the library, and I’m sure that it won’t be long before her roomie finishes her rehearsal.
篇16:托福口语高分经验
托福口语高分经验
我说说我个人的建议吧。首先你先得评估一下自己的托福口语水平。如果你真的属于基本口语都说不好或者不知道怎么说的。那直接做OG或者是TPO上的题肯定不行,只会觉得迷茫。
所以根据你的时间。可以先基础训练>>强化训练基础训练我建议你用新概念英语1-4. 基本上从2开始就行。1都是初中生的水平。建议你把上面的对话看懂看会知道在某种情况下发生的时候正规的段子应该是怎么样的。我个人感觉作文和托福口语的很多说法还是差挺大的。
建议这套书是因为有这么一个说法:如果会上面所有的段子和句式就基本和老外沟通无障碍。如果你的基础还可以。那说不出来的原因就是逻辑还完全在中文思维。15秒反应不过来。那唯一的建议就是多说多练,英语就是这样没有别的窍门,你把题目可以先稍微写一下。也不用规定15秒。就是说。可以录下听听你自己真实的声音和语调。然后争取把所有的题都不计时说几遍。有一个大概的印象。再循序渐进的开始计时。
如果有条件可以找老外来练习。或者找口语很好的朋友跟你练。我能理解开不了口的感觉。我最初也是这样。和老外说话非常紧张。听不懂马上就大脑空白了。但后来就是硬着头皮说。慢慢的就发现也不害怕了。说的也流畅了。有一些难词可能听不懂。但也能根据其它的词或者语调来判断出对方的意思。然后可以找点电影美剧看看。其实美剧里很多对话都是很基本的口语。建议找点生活类的看。像CSI或者生活大爆炸的这种相对太难太术语了。
托福口语:托福口语高分经验之谈
托福成绩出来之后,最让我惊喜的我的托福口语。以前一直觉得自己的口语是个问题,结果口语分数出来倒是不错的。自己总结了几个影响发挥的重要因素:
1.时间的把握。口语的时间就那么短,讲不完就CUT掉,所以大家要尽量表达得清晰而又简洁,这点其实很难,至少对于我而言,我通常时间不够用,另外,大家在平时一定要多训练清晰简洁的表达。
2.关于环境。说真的,没有比对着电脑说话更奇怪的事情了,我第一次模考就对着电脑说不出话,就是说了声音也很小。所以,建议大家平时最好就按照考试环境训练,到了真上了考场也别害羞了,就跟它拼了,准备这么长时间不能败在自己的心理因素上。
现在考口语的时候允许考生在听、读的同时做笔记,所以,大家一定要有一套自己记笔记的方法。秦苏珊的老师当时就告诉我们,记笔记的方法可以原创,但还是必须遵循这几个原则:
1、所运用的符号应尽量简单,要便于快速书写;
2、自己创建的缩略语、符号等自己要能识别;
3、要按听、读材料的内容顺序记录关键词和关键信息;
4、作成的笔记可以串成与材料内容相符的句子;
5、平时要多练习,保证眼耳手嘴并用,听说读写结合,并严格按考试要求的时间操练。
还有,托福口语我一般都不用模版,考试时也是直接根据题目要求,先讲观点,然后讲理由,按要求适当的举个例子,就已经很有的说了,我觉得没有必要为了得高分就一直扩充,如果真的弄巧成拙就不划算了。所以我还是建议大家和我一样,稳扎稳打,别期待太多,就尽最大的努力去完成,一定不会有问题的。
托福口语:task1-6高分详解
新托福口语是让大部分考生感到头疼的部分,这其中的原因多种多样。接下来,一位在此部分拿到高分的朋友将告诉我们他是如何准备新托福口语的,希望能对各位同学的备考有所启发。
新托福考试口语准备TASK1 :自由话题 准备15秒 陈述45秒自认为是6个任务中最简单的一个!因为没什么限制,可以胡编乱造!
经验:
1,注意四大话题的准备,person(成功,性格,事迹), objectives(礼物,可爱), events, places(环保,安静,商业,娱乐).每一种可以准备一个万能的例子,以备不时之需!也就是至少4个成型的答案。一个人,她可以是一个成功的人,她同时也可以是你最好的朋友。。。一个城市,它可以是你理想中的住地,也可以是你的故乡。。。Understand?
2,训练的时候,拿不拿表看都无所谓,要训练自己的反应速度,基本上听到题就开始说。我觉得15秒的准备没有任何意义,就是平息一下自己,写两个关键词免得等下紧张“冷场”了,关键还是打腹稿!
新托福考试口语准备TASK2: 二选一 准备15秒 陈述45秒比第一个难一点了,因为要自圆其说呀,骗人也要先说服自己哦!
经验:
1,说自己话多的,不一定要说自己真正喜欢的。比如,是起早床好还是起晚床好?也许你喜欢赖床,可是。。。你有什么好理由可以说45秒呢。。所以,放弃那个虽然你很中意但是没有话说的答案把。
2,OG上规定,至少两点理由!切记!要思路敏捷啊!快速组织思路的万能话题:emotion, personality,efficiency, health, other people, communication, culture.
3,最好的结构是两点陈述,优劣各半-因为A好,B不好,所以A好。举范例比举特例更节省时间,听BENCH MARK举例子得部分往往也就是一句话概括,你想DESCRIBE一下根本来不及哦!大家明白范例和特例吧?
Integrated Tasks: It's a challenge for our Chinese students ,yet not so difficult as you may imagine(小仙).
新托福考试口语准备Task 3:校园话题,阅读15秒,听,准备30秒,陈述60秒
1,阅读与听力重要性之比--2:8读的时候,一定记下标题,第一句话,概要的关键词。细节不必注意,肯定不会考的,阅读材料只是提供一个背景,如果要考在听力里一定会复述的!
2,听的时候,分条做笔记,一定要有条理!
3,准备的时候,先想好第一句话,第一句话顺了,你自己也有信心了,然后把语言组织一下,不确定的语言结构就想都不要想了,紧张起来肯定舌头打结。首先是要流畅,即使你都是AM IS ARE,也比你被个复杂句型卡在那里好,流畅最关键!
4,说的时候,从容一点,强调实词,连词,特别是阅读中的关键词。答案结构:问题(一般来自阅读材料的第一句)观点激烈者的观点他持的理由1,2,3
新托福考试口语准备Task 4:学术讲座,阅读15秒,听,准备30秒,陈述60秒
1,阅读与听力重要性之比--4:6,这个阅读材料比上一个就重要多了,第一句话倒不是那么重要,重要的是记下术语,定义,要点,比如那个讲真菌的,就要几下真菌有哪几条习性啊!按条记的时候,每条下面多留些位置,因为等会的听力笔记一定会在相应的位置补充进来,不这样做的话,你就白看了。因为学术内容短时记忆很难记住的,但是确实标准答案所必须的!(详见DELTA,阅读和听力的整合)
2,看清题目要求,你不一定能预测到它要你说什么哦,因为听完才有题目哦!不要想当然!例如,一道题的要求是:事件,因果。Explain what happens during a boycott, and explain the causes and effects of the boycotts discussed in the lecture.另一道题目的要求是:概念,应用。Explain the concept of role conflict, and explain when and why a person experiences role conflict.
3,说你听懂的,而不是你听到的。因为从理论上讲,即使你的短时记忆效率是100%,你也不可能做好,因为听力60-90秒+阅读的内容,你一定超时!!所以,小仙的心得是,缩减,精简,不要舍不得丢掉一些支持的细节,说要点,细节是点缀!
4,高级要求,换词!小仙这个比较弱,比如听力中说:Some parents cannot go to college because there is not enough space at the children care center.=说的时候The lack of space in children care center prevents the parents from going to college.这样不但精简了字数,而且显示出你的词汇和语法水平。同志们,一起努力啊!20秒大挑战!
新托福考试口语准备Task 5:校园话题,问题与解决,听,准备20秒,说60秒。雷同的就不多说了。
结构:
1,问题所在
2,解决方案123
3,你的选择
4,你的理由注意,通常advisor提出几个solutions的时候,对方都有一些理由不采纳说一大堆,这个不包括在解决方案要点内,不必太上心。在你说自己理由的时候,可以聪明滴选择以上某些的作为自己的理由,多节省时间啊!
新托福考试口语准备Task 6:学术话题,听,准备20秒,说60秒。连一向自负的小仙都不得不承认,THIS IS A BIG CHALLENGE!短时记忆好的GGMM们就占优势了,不过如果说话舌头打结那就白有这么好的记忆力了,小仙就是啊,555。
关键:记下要点,术语,细节和例子有所选择,记不完全没关系。关键是要点,有条例的笔记!最后,这个特训经验我是以DELTA的题目为标准的,DELTA比OG难多了哦,所以对例子不做要求,如果真题都像OG的 meerkat那么简单,那就都要乖乖的记下来哦!
新托福考试口语准备经验总结:
1,开口就成功,一次成功,决不悔棋。
2,发音清晰,语调正常,强调关键词。
3,大量的说,训练流畅性。
4,好好练听和笔记!笔记!!很重要!!要有自己的一套策略。
5,写任务一的典型例子。
6,反复听OG的BENCH MARK,那是最好的标准!反复录音,比较,录音出来的感觉是很不一样滴。
7,收集机经。
8,DELTA已经解决,机考模拟开始进行。
托福口语的高分应试技巧
新托福IBT 增加了口语考试,这对于我们中国学生来说是比较头疼的一个考试项目,想要IBT取得高分,突破口语大关相当重要。
要想突破IBT口语,首先还是要实实在在的从基础做起。口语是个累积的过程,那么平日的练习必不可少。就IBT考试的出题重点来看,还是主要针对校园生活。所以平日可以在这方面多放一些注意力。多听听有关这方面的资料,可以起到事半功倍的效果。
另外,还要求考生具备在英语环境下听课并作课堂笔记的能力。所以平时要学会做笔记,这也是IBT考试的一个新的特点,在写作中也用得到。再者,要锻炼比较、总结并阐述自己观点的能力;及能够用英文处理校园生活中出现的问题的能力。这些对口语分数的提高都有很大的帮助。
就IBT考试出题的题型来看,主要是独立型和综合型. 所谓独立题型就是我们传统的考试题型,一问一答的形式。有十五秒的准备时间,然后用四十五秒钟将回答通过麦克风录入电脑. 综合题型是综合了读---READING, 听---LISTENING和说---SPEAKING 三种能力融合在一起进行测试的,对于中国考生来说是一种新的题型。
考试过程中先提供一篇很短的文章,用四十五秒钟读完.然后再听一段同样主题的文章.然后用三十秒对所读所听和两部分内容进行综合,比较,归纳,总结,最后在六十秒内将之通过麦克风录入电脑. 所以这类题型中对听力能力的要求也是非常高的,而非单纯的我们传统的口语考试。刚开始做这类题型的时候,建议可以先把答案落实到书面上。
因为开始接触这样的试题,头脑中一定会很乱,不知道该从何说起,可能会东一句,西一句的,毫无条理性。所以落实到书面上这样一个过程就是帮助整理你的思路。如果真的很难回答出来,就像写作文一样,一字一句的把答案写下来。然后大声读熟,再重新回答问题。这样把一套题目练熟之后,再进行下一套题目的练习。
经过一段时间之后,就可以只列出纲要,再根据纲要回答问题。最后一个阶段就是像正式考试一样,脱口回答问题。在练习的过程中除了要注意内容的完整性和条理的清晰性之外,还要注意语音和语调的标准,这是个漫长的过程,一定要从平时做起,要多多注意。例如,遇到这样的一个题目,可以先把它落实到书面上:
What place or landmark in your country do you recommend that other people visit?
在看到这样一个题目的时候, 先在脑海里搜索你所熟悉的place或者landmark. 找到以后,再筛选题目。找到一个比较容易说的题目并且最好是大家所熟悉的话题.接下来就要想回答内容的支撑点。 然后再展开,分别找到其他的论据来论证它。至少要说2-3个论据, 这样才更有说服力,例如:
I recommend people go to Beijing, the capital city of China, for the following several reasons. First, Beijing is the best representative of a conventional Chinese city. It has numerous historic places like the great wall and the summer palace from which people can learn a lot about Chinese long history and rich culture. I recommend BJ also because it is china’s commercial center with high buildings stand against the sky. People can go shopping in the large shopping centers like international trade center. Anyway, if one can visit only one city in China, then the best choice is BJ since you can enjoy its beauty as well as prosperity.
Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.
The object that is special for me is the book Harry potter one. I cherish it very much for the following several reasons. First, it is a present that my mother gave to me as my eleventh birthday gift. Second, after reading this book, I found books are actually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. Finally, by talking about the book, I meet so many friends that have the common interest of me. Therefore, this book is truly special for me, I’ll cherish it forever.
这样来回答就足够了。实际上只要回答的内容完整,可以较好的支撑你的论点, 并且具有条理性就可以了。还有就是要多多注意发音,发音好可以为你的口语提分不少.接下来就是读,再回答问题,相信经过一段时间的练习可以看到很明显的提高的。
在IBT口语考试中,切记不要兜圈子回答问题,而是要马上切入主题。因为独立回答部分的时间为45秒钟,其它的题目回答时间也只有60秒钟。要是慢慢的谈,很可能在最后因为时间不够,没能表述自己的观点。而且外国人的思维也是喜欢考生能够直接切入主题,然后围绕主题谈论。根据经验,平时的口语练习可以在嘈杂的环境中进行,因为通常IBT考场环境并不是很安静的。如果平日的练习都是在很安静的环境下来进行的,那么到了真正的考场上,很可能由于环境的不适应而影响考试的发挥。记住以上所提到的几点,相信通往口语高分是可以比较容易去实现的。
篇17:托福口语高分经验
托福口语高分经验 学霸的口语是如何炼成的?
一.多练习
在自己的房间里,对着镜子,尽可以大胆他说。要习惯很快的语速。因为要是习惯于慢速度,听到正常的语速,也会感到吃力。在开始接近正常语速时,若感到困难,宁肯多练几遍,也不可放慢语速。开始的时候接近正常,以后跟着快下去,就不存在困难。
二.复述
一是阅读后复述。阅读后复述就是在阅读完一段文章或一篇文章后,用自己的语言采用“自言自语”的方式来表达文中的内容。你可以在复述时使用文中的某些内容,但应尽量避免完全背诵;你也可以在复述时使用文中出现的关键词或部分句型,作为复述的线索,帮助自己较完整地复述所读材料。二是听磁带或看影片后复述。这种方法既练听力,又练口语表达能力,采用此种方法训练时,最好使用磁带或影片中的原话来复述,这样可以较准确地矫正自己的语音和语调,体味地道的英语口语。
三.筛选高质材料
开始练习时,要认真选择所说材料。开始时,你可以练习复述小故事,语言应尽量生动、的简练,有明确的情节,这样可以帮助你更好地把握语言的连贯性。
四.句型
句子是说话的应用单位,所以培养口语能力就要狠抓句型操练。口语亦要求如此。你可以使用自己在课堂上所学的句型练习多练习,这样可以加深对所学知识的理解和运用,达到学用结合。
五.表达力
语言是人类交流思想的工具,但它不是唯一的工具。手势、的动作、的表情等都是交流思想的工具或辅助工具。在日常会话中,这几种思想交流的工具往往是同时使用的。
说话时绘声绘色,可以大大增强语言的生动性和感染力。自言自语时带手势、的动作、的表情,可以帮助你记忆和自然地使用英语。
其实很多托福口语高分经验中都包含了一些口语提升所需的共性因素,比如基础、表达和练习材料的筛选,上文中为大家总结的托福口语高分经验,建议大家根据自身情况选用对自己有用的提升方法。
托福语法的黄金规则
黄金规则1:
一个句子有且只有一个谓语,若有一个谓语就不能再有第二个谓语。若有另一个谓语,就必有连词,关系代词,副词。
一个句子若有连词,关系代词,副词,那此句就二谓语,分句各有自己的谓语。
例子:I GO TO THE SCHOOL。ALTHOUGH HE HITS ME,I DON’T HOLD THE GRADGE。
黄金规则2:
在时间,条件,让步,方式,状语从句中,如果从句的主句和主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语构成中有BE动词,从句主语BE动词可以同时省略。
THE BUILDING WAS……,WHEN BUILT……
of用法:OF的后面一定是名词,OF的后面不一定非要是名词,但一般是名词。
简略式:N1 + OF +N2
AS的后面可以跟一个从句的。例如:AS GOOD AS SHE IS。等。
以上两个规则加上语第一条加上TOEFL的词组的特殊搭配,语法可以几乎得满分。但上面的东西,各位T友一定要灵活运用。这些可是语法教育的精华。
托福语法解题圣经
一,不要怀疑题目出错
二,不要想方设法读懂题目
三,粗心是满分的最大敌人
四,不要浪费时间考虑如何改正错误
五,不要在未划线的部分寻找答案
六,看懂句子的结构永远是最重要的
七,不要在难题上花太多工夫
八,决不能放过任何一个动词、连词、关系代词、关系副词
九,平行结构与同谓语的判断至关重要
十,要遵循的常识性的语法规则:
1.介词后面必有宾语
2.句子必须有谓语
新托福语法题解题圣经
新托福语法虽然不像老托福语法那么强调,也没有明确考察的托福语法题,但托福语法是确确实实存在的。
一,不要怀疑题目出错
二,不要想方设法读懂题目
三,粗心是满分的最大敌人
四,不要浪费时间考虑如何改正错误
五,不要在未划线的部分寻找答案
六,看懂句子的结构永远是最重要的
七,不要在难题上花太多工夫
八,决不能放过任何一个动词、连词、关系代词、关系副词
九,平行结构与同谓语的判断至关重要
十,要遵循的常识性的语法规则:
1.介词后面必有宾语
2.句子必须有谓语
托福考题中常见的语法规律
口诀六连词变体有四种:省略,双重,变性,变形
在托福结构(语法)中,句子内部主句与从句及各从句之间的关系是重要的“出题点”;因而,掌握这些变化的规律对于在短时间内选对正确答案是十分重要的。
我们知道,英语中具有句子(clause)之间连接功能的词按照我们中国英语学习者的习惯分为三类:
1. 表示并列或平行关系的连接词。这类只有三个词:
表示共存关系的”and”,实际上“and”前后的逻辑关系很复杂;
表示矛盾或取舍关系的“but”,但当连接两个句子时,“but”的作用更倾向于作关联词;
表示选择关系的“or”,但在连接句子的时候,“or“更多的是作关联词,表示一种假设关系:“否则的话”。
2.表示偏正关系,构成主句与副词性从句——即状语从句——之间关系的关联词。这类词相对较多,有几十个。如:”when“、“because”、“if”等。
3.表示偏正关系,构成主句与名词性或形容词性从句——包括主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句之间关系的关系代词。这类词比连接词多,但比关联词要少。如:“that“、“who”、“which”等。
为了表述上方便,我们口诀中的“连词”实际上指的是“关联词”和“关系代词”,因为这两类词的变化相对要复杂一些,而且常是托福考试的“出题点”或“题眼”所在。至于三个连接词,“and”连接的句子无论有多少个,只须考虑中间的一个“but”和“or“在连接句子时,按“关联词”处理即可。
除了上面的这些“正常”情况外,还有一些特殊情况,而上面的这个“口诀”在一定程度上反映了托福结构(语法)题中“连词”的几种特殊变化规律。而且,这样特殊情况是考试的一个非常重要的“出题点”。
一.省略
(17)——native tO Europe,the daisy has now spread throughout most Of NorthAmerica.
A.Although B.If it were C.In spite D.That it is
解这一道题时,就涉及到连词的省略问题。常规解题方法是:首先,根据“一个逗号看对面”的口诀,我们知道逗号后是主句,进而知道逗号之前要么是从句,要么是短语。所以第一个被排除掉的是“D”项——因为”that“所能引导的必须是名词性或形容词性从句(只有”so that“、“so/such…that”和“in that”例外;本来还应包括“now that'’,但迄今为止这一结构在托福语法考题中还没有作为“题眼”出现过),在这里不可能。继而被排除的是“C”项,因为”native“在这儿只能是形容词——这里”native“绝不可能是名词,具体原因后面“口诀七”将要讨论。随后要剔除的是“B”项,因为”if it were“显然是虚拟语气,而主句是直陈语气。但“A”项可以吗?选项中既没有主语又没有谓语动词。回答是肯定的,因为”Although”所引导的从句属可“省略”的范围,而且这里又符合“省略”的条件。
究竟什么是“省略”呢?我们这里的“省略”指的一些状语从句在一定的条件下可以省略句中的某些成分。那么,都有哪一些从句可以“省略”?省略的“条件”是什么?可以省略哪些“句子成分”呢?
首先,由下列几个关联词引导的从句在托福语法考题中属于可以省略的范围:“as”“if”、“unless”(条件),“when”、“while“(时间),“though(although)”(转折),“even if(though)”(让步),“once”(假设)。
省略的条件有:
1.主句的主语与从句的主语逻辑上相一致;
2.从句是以“be”的适当形式作谓语的“主---系---表”结构或“类主---系----表”结构.后者指的是进行体(时)“be+V-ing”或被动语态“be+V-ed”. 被省略的部分包括:主语,“be”的人称,时态形式及其前面的情态动词,助动词等.上面例句中实际上相当于省略了“it(the) is”.
二.双重
(18)——touching in O Henry's stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity?
A.Most is B.Is mostly C.Is it most D.What is most
本题在“去掉独立成分”后只剩了—is the gallantry“。很显然缺少了主语.但四个选项几乎都有一个代词加一个谓语动词。
这就意味着作为正确答案的那个选项中的代词必须一词二用——一个词充当两个成分;这样再加上”touching”(这里“touching”是作后置定语,所以不“独立”)和“the gallantry“分别充当两个“is’’的主语和表语。最终答案是”D“.为什么呢?因为四个选项中只有”what“具有“双重”的功能.
那么,具体地说,什么是“双重”?托福语法部分常见的具有“双重”功能的连词有哪些呢?所谓的“双重”,这里指的是连词除了正常的句法功能外还充当另外一个句子成分。而所谓的“正常”指的是按照一般的语法规则要求。在这种”正常“的情况下:
①形容词性(定语从句)的连词(关系代词)除有“关联”功能外还在从句中充当一个实际成分 (主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或定语)。如:
The same forces that create surface tension in any sample Of water are responsible fOr the maintenance Of these unbroken columns Of water.(充当主语)
The early European settlers Of the United States did not abandon the diversions with which their ancestors had traditionally relieved the tedium of life.(充当介词宾语)
但涉及到时间、地点(方位)、原因、方式时,连词(关系代词)不充当从句中的成分。如:
The knee is joint where the thigh bone meets the large bone Of the lower leg.
②名词性从句(主语、宾语或表语、同位语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)的连词(关系代词) 除具有这一功能外,在从句中一般不充当任何成分。如:
|That he was an honest man helped him win the respect from the people around.
Articles differ from editorials in that articles present facts while editorials present opinions.
根据对过去托福考题的总结,托福语法中的总结,托福语法中的”双重“连词有三种类型”
①.what
充当(主句和从句——下同)两个主语、两个宾语、一个主语十一个宾语。例(18)中的“what'’即是充当了两个主语。又如:
I believed what he said. 句中的”what“即是充当两个宾语。有时,“what'’的这种特点也成为改错部分的“题眼”。如:
(19)(Some) psychologists believe (what) even a person (suffers) from amnesia,some (memory) remains in the unconscious.
②whatever,whoever,whichever
上述三个词的用法与“what”差不多:意义上表示一种强调。但在考题中出现的频率不及”what”高。
③as,than
本来“ss”和“than”作为关联词只有连接主句和状语从句的作用,但在托福语法考题中如果符合上面提到的“省略”要求的两个条件——主句的主语与从句的主语逻辑上相一致;从句以“be'’的适当形式作谓语的“主一系一表”结构或“类主一系一表”结构——这两个词除“正常”的连接作用还充当从句的主语:如:
John's father was such a stingy man that he seldom spent On his son as much as was necessary..
Mark was delighted tO see his new flat Was larger than was expected...
上面的两个句子中,“as”和“than’分别充当了从句的主语。
三.变性
“变性”是指“after”和“before”所引导的从句在从句的主语与主句的主语一致的时候可以由从句变为介词(before、after由关联词变成介词,动名词短语作介词宾语)。如:
Before he became the 39th President Of United States,Jimmy Carterhad been the governor Of Georgia.变成: Before becoming the 39th President Of…
四.变形
“变形”指的是“because”、“since"、“as”和“for”引导的原因状语从句在从句的主语与主句的主语一致的时候由从句变成分词短语。如:
AS she was the first woman to serve in this local court,she enjoyed a greater popularity than her male colleagues。
变成:“Being the first woman to serve...”
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