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考研英语一真题综合探析

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考研英语一真题综合探析

篇1：考研英语(一)真题综合探析

考研英语(一)真题综合探析

完型――更多的是考察理解文章的能力和对于词语本身意义和用法的理解

的完型文章难度适中，无论原文还是选项基本都是以常词为主。文章选自《经济学人》中的一篇题为A question of judgment的文章，逻辑性很强。

文章首句就明确给出了整篇文章的中心主线―People are, on the whole, poor at considering background 。文章结构往往采用总分结构。同往年的结构没有太多不同。因此对于熟悉历年真题的考生来说不是很难。但是，今年的完型填空和前几年出现了不一样的特点，即逻辑题量的增加不以单纯的考察逻辑词的角度出现，而把重点放在考查学生通过对上下文语义的理解来解题的能力，而背景知识又对理解全文格外重要。因此，希望下届考生在平日学习时候多多积累关于背景文化方面的知识。

今年的考题同的真题有些许相似，即很少出现令考生头痛的近义词辨析，更多的是考察理解文章的能力和对于词语本身意义和用法的理解。

至于解题技巧方面。与句子、结构不同的完形填空，只能从整篇文章下手，通篇串联起来，根据全文答案，寻找线索就遵循了这一思想。有的题可以从原文句子来考虑，会发现所有选项均可以入选，但从上下文的线索入手，就能迅速找到正确的那个，所以从某种意义上来说，“找线索”除了考察考生的语言能力，还考察了对全文内容的整体把握。如果还是不清楚，那么想一想，20个选择题一共只有10分，所以，还紧张什么呢。我们完全可以将完形填空放在最后去做，这样起码可以保证最后可以“蒙”出选项，完全没有必要在这一部分浪费太多的时间。此外，客观题的答案一般A/B/C/D四个选项的分布比较均匀，因此最后我们实在不知道怎么做的时候，完全可以全都把剩余选项选择同一个答案，即同为A，或者同为C。

提醒大家，20的翻译仍然与往年的真题相似，考察的是学生对于长难句的理解，以及各种从句的翻译方法，对于考生的词汇和语法要求比较高。

翻译――切忌单纯片面理解词义

翻译这部分采用词义加逻辑的技巧。翻译词义有很强的逻辑性,，词与词之间会相互制约，因此应当上下文多结合、推敲词义时搭配关系，决不能单独、片面、纯粹地理解一个词的意思，毫无灵活可言地套用。这部分主要考察阅读理解和翻译的综合能力，题目量较大，而且要翻译成相对应的汉语，所以考生把时间控制在25分钟内。

除此以外，以往的高频语法考点，比如宾语从句、状语从句以及并列结构h和倒装结构等方面的批量存在也再一次证明考生对于语法不可忽视。建议届考生在这一阶段就开始累积词汇，贯穿语法知识。以防明年在语法上面吃亏。相较于考研英语(一)，考研英语(二)的重心不是长句解读，但从20到今年没有一年不涉及长句解读，而且至少40%左右是长句。事实上，只要读英语，都离不开长句，英语本来就是长句居多的语言。所以，充分了解各种从句的翻译方法对于英语(一)英语(二)的考生而来，同等重要。

2013年的这篇文章具体来说，第49题考察的就是对于定语从句的翻译，遇到这种句子，我们往往先把整个句子划分为一个一个的意群，分清楚各部分的逻辑关系，然后按照汉语的表达习惯来解题。即我们常说的拆句子，组句子的过程。步骤是――把每个拆分点做好以后再合在一起。具体技巧在学习期间老师已经反复跟考生们强调过。再者，本次考试中关于倒装句和强调句的.考察也无一不证实了老师强调此种句型翻译的重要性。因此，考生只需要将这些技巧牢记于心就可，切不可慌张乱了法则。

从大纲中几处微调分析今年考研

2013年的考研大纲发生了几处“微调”。但是广大考生们无需慌张，基础加技巧等于高分。此时，众位考生已经到了磨枪上阵的阶段。此时，要的不是你再去利用每刻的闲散时间去记单词，去做阅读。而是充分利用老师上课时讲过的技巧去分析各种题型。

首先，完形填空部分。完形填空是众多考生感到比较头痛的一种题型。与句子、结构不同的完形填空，只能从整篇文章下手，通篇串联起来，根据全文答案，寻找线索就遵循了这一思想。有的题可以从原文句子来考虑，会发现所有选项均可以入选，但从上下文的线索入手，就能迅速找到正确的那个，所以从某种意义上来说，“找线索”除了考察考生的语言能力，还考察了对全文内容的整体把握。如果还是不清楚，那么想一想，20个选择题一共只有10分，实在有做不出的选项，考生们可以凭借以往介绍的解题技巧来答题，起码可以保证最后可以“蒙”出选项，完全没有必要在这一部分浪费太多的时间。因为，正如老师之前所说，客观题的答案一般A/B/C/D四个选项的分布比较均匀，因此最后我们实在不知道怎么做的时候，完全可以全都把剩余选项选择同一个答案，即同为A，或者同为C。

阅读理解读原文：做阅读理解读原文的目的是筛选出问题所查找的关键信息。阅读：60～70分钟左右，一般不超过80分钟。需要加以注意的就是要把握好填涂答题卡的时间，主观题全部答完后要立即填涂。将阅读放在第一位，原因是英语想要取得高分，很大一部分功劳来自于这块。60分钟完成的难度比较大大，对于阅读了解的六种主要问题类型中，考察细节的问题很多，占到了40%以上。考察细节的问题就要主抓信息的速度，对内容的理解上不需要花费太多时间。所以，阅读解题的时间就应该充分，但时间最多不应超过70分钟。

新题型部分控制在20分钟左右。从这几年的真题走势来看，这部分的难度不是很大，建议考生可以把时间控制在20分钟之内。并且这部分题目的技巧性很强，考生完全可以根据老师上课讲过的技巧去做题，没必要话费太多的时间去通读全文。选项一般都会有主题词，但不一定有关键词，所以有关键词的选项往往就是突破口。从近几年的真题去分析考研英语新题型特点，至少都有一至两个送分题。

最后写作部分控制在40～50分钟左右，不超过60分钟。小作文要以最快的速度写出来，因为基本上不需要太复杂的构思，而且用词方面较为简单、流畅就可以了。所以小作文15分钟就足够了，20分值大作文，除了难度大还有字数要求的也较多，花费的时间较长，时间控制在30分钟以内就可以了。同时，一定要保证拿到小作文的格式分以及大小作文2分的卷面分。

复习备考建议――语法重要性

历年的考研英语备考中，考生无不认为语法是一个重要的考点。今年同样如此，今年的考试在继承以往英语知识运用、阅读A/B/C、大小作文的考察以外，词汇层面：不管英语一还是英语二，这两个考试大纲都有一些微小的变化。之前网上谣c传说这次会增加700个单词，其实仍然是5498个单词，只是去除了原本的60个单词，新增了59个新单词。这些新增加的单词有三大特点：第一，考的是一些特别基础的词汇，这些词汇在四、六级上都出现过，比如accustom, obese等，这些我们都不陌生。第二，在年考试前阅读文章里出现的一些的超纲词汇，这些词汇有一些比较专业性的，比如植物学，还有类能源。第三，纯粹超纲词汇的添加。这些单词对我们来说不会有太大的影响，估计大家不用五天就能把这些单词解决掉了，大家就按照以前的方式复习就可以了。

2013年的完型、阅读A以及翻译部分都有对于定语从句的考察的应用。这一百般强调的考点对于考研学生来说已经不是一个难题。除此以外，以往的高频语法考点，比如宾语从句、同位语从句、状语从句以及并列结构等方面的批量存在也再一次证明考生对于语法不可忽视。建议2014届考生在这一阶段就开始累积词汇，贯穿语法知识。以防明年在语法上面吃亏。

在翻译部分，2013年的这篇文章中第49题考察的就是对于定语从句的翻译，遇到这种句子，我们往往先把整个句子划分为一个一个的意群，分清楚各部分的逻辑关系，然后按照汉语的表达习惯来解题。即我们常说的拆句子，组句子的过程。第50题考察考生对于强调句的翻译，具体技巧在学习期间老师已经反复跟考生们强调过，即先确定主句的主谓宾，然后依次判断逻辑关系并拆分组合。因此，考生只需要将这些技巧牢记于心就可，切不可慌张乱了法则。

篇2：考研英语一完整真题

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1__ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by __2___ factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big __3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samles of information they were working with. __4___ , he theorised that a judge __5___ of apperaring too soft __6__ crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7___ he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

To __8__ this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the __9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others __10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsoho suspected the truth was __11___ .

He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews __12___by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had__13___applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale __14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were __15___ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Granduate Managent Adimssion Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is__16___ out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

Dr. Simonsoho found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one __17___that, then the score for the next applicant would __18___by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to __19___ the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been __20___.

1. [A] grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers

2. [A] minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external

3. [A] issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external

4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all

5. [A] fond [B] fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless

6. [A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for

篇3：考研英语一真题

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.

In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .

“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”

Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.

1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout

【答案】[B] Besides

2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior

【答案】[A] connected

3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host

【答案】[D] host

4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep

【答案】[C] avoid

5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting

【答案】[B] involving

6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on

【答案】[D] on

7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted

【答案】[B] exposed

8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out

【答案】[C] down

9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined

【答案】[A] calculated

10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained

【答案】[D] explained

11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus

【答案】[A] Even

12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors

【答案】[B] symptoms

13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased

【答案】[D] increased

14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared

【答案】[B] associated

15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record

【答案】[C] generate

16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of

【答案】[A] in the face of

17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return

【答案】[C] attribute

18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until

【答案】[A] because

19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases

【答案】[C] remains

20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences

【答案】[D]influences

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text 1

First two hours , now three hours―this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real―past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become―but the lines are obvious.

Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.

There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.

It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.

21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to

[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.

[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.

[C] explain Americans’ tolerance of current security checks.

[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.

【答案】[C] explain Americans’ tolerance of current security checks.

22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?

[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.

[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.

[C] An increase in the number of travelers.

[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.

【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.

23.The word “expedited” (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to

[A] faster.

[B] quieter.

[C] wider.

[D] cheaper.

【答案】[A] faster.

24. One problem with the PreCheck program is

[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.

[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.

[C] The government’s reluctance to back it.

[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.

【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Less Screening for More Safety

[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution

[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines

篇4：考研英语（一）真题

考研英语(一)真题分享给大家，看看你能得多少分吧。

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout

2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior

3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host

4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep

5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting

6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on

7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted

8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out

9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined

10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained

11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus

12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors

13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased

14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared

15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record

16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of

17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return

18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until

19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases

20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text 1

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.

21. According to Paragraph 1, Parkrun has_____.

[A] gained great popularity

[B] created many jobs

[C]strengthened community ties

[D] become an official festival

22. The author believes that London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to _____.

[A] boost population growth

[B] promote sport participation

[C]improve the city’s image

[D] increase sport hours in schools

23. Parkrun is different form Olympic games in that it ____.

[A] aims at discovering talents

[B] focuses on mass competition

[C] does not emphasize elitism

[D] does not attract first-timers

24. With regard to mass sports, the author holds that governments should______.

[A] organize “grassroots” sports events

[B] supervise local sports associations

[C] increase funds for sports clubs

[D] invest in pubic sports facilities

25. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have to done for sports is _____.

[A]tolerant

[B] critical

[C]uncertain

[D]sympathetic

Text 2

“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,” wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.

At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world’s most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.

Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.

Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea’s fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island’s inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.

Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.

The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope’s visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.

26. Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph 1 indicates

[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.

[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.

[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.

[D] her appreciation of star watchers’ feats in her time.

27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to

[A] its geographical features

[B] its protective surroundings.

[C] its religious implications.

[D] its existing infrastructure.

28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because

[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.

[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.

[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.

[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.

29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today’s astronomy

[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.

[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.

[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.

[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians’ hostility.

30. The author’s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of

[A] severe criticism.

[B] passive acceptance.

[C] slight hesitancy.

[D] full approval.

Text 3

Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.

The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?

A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn’t the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different .

So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes �C all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.

The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .

31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he

[A]praised the UK for its GDP.

[B]identified GDP with happiness .

[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .

[D]had a low opinion of GDP .

32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that

[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .

[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .

[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .

[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .

33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?

[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .

[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.

[C]Its criteria are questionable .

[D]Its results are enlightening .

34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that

[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .

[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .

[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .

[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .

35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?

[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson

[B]GDP Figures , a Window on Global Economic Health

[C]Rebort F. Kennedy , a Terminator of GDP

[D]Brexit, the UK’s Gateway to Well-being

篇5：考研英语一真题及详解（Ⅱ）

Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

Text1

France，which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.

Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death �Cas some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states:”We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”. The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.

Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

21. According to the first paragraph，what would happen in France?

[A]Physical beauty would be redefined.

[B]New runways would be constructed.

[C]Websites about dieting would thrive.

[D]The fashion industry would decline.

22. The phrase “impinging on”(Line 2，Para.2) is closest in meaning to

[A]heightening the value of

[B]indicating the state of

[C]losing faith in

[D]doing harm to

23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?

[A]The French measures have already failed.

[B]New standards are being set in Denmark.

[C]Models are no longer under peer pressure.

[D]Its inherent problems are getting worse.

24.A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for

[A]pursuing perfect physical conditions

[B]caring too much about model’s character.

[C]showing little concern for health factors

[D]setting a high age threshold for models.

25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?

[A]A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals

[B]A Dilemma for the Starving models in France

[C]Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty

[D]The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry

21.答案 A Physical beauty would be redefined

解析：这是一道细节题，根据France定位到第一段第一句，主干成分为France has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty。此外第二段第二句They suggest beauty should not be define by looks…故而A physical beauty would be redefined为同义替换，即为正确答案。

22.答案 D doing harm to

解析：此题为词义题。定位到第二段第二句They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. 根据end up 可以看出beauty should not be defined by looks 和that end up impinging on health为顺承关系，所以“改变人们对美不仅仅是外表的定义”可以结束对健康的危害。故而可以推知doing harm to是正确答案。

23.答案 B New Standards are being set in Denmark

解析：此题是正误判断题。根据第五段第二句话 In Denmark,…it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion…可知B选项 New standards are being set in Denmark是其同义替换。

24.答案 C showing little concern for health factors

解析：细节题。一个设计师很可能因为什么原因被CFW拒绝，根据关键词可回到文中定位至倒数第二段，首句说丹麦的时尚界就有关模特的年龄，健康及其他特性的内容达成一致意见，切一项新法案也明确规定，他们已经意识到时尚界对于人们尤其是年轻人的身体健康所带来的影响，并且该对此负责，接着下一句就说，这一法规的执行方式就是拒绝一些设计师，因为可以推断设计师很可能因为不考虑身体健康因素而被CFW拒绝。

25.答案 D A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals

解析：主旨题。本文从首段就开始阐述法国的观点，即时尚界已经失去了定义女性身体之美的权利，且议会也禁止网站通过宣传过度节食来强调过度消瘦。二段继续说明美丽不能只看外表更不能以牺牲健康为代价。三段说女性不该让他人来评判自己的美丽。以及后面的段落中也一直在不断说明一点，即健康很重要，不能只看外表。所以文章最佳标题应该是D，对时尚界完美身材的质疑。

篇6：考研英语(一)真题（完形填空）

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)

As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments.” ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___.

Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ can significantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a ___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate ___12___ mental effort.

Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step ___13___ and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental ___14___.

The Web-based program ___15___ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps ___16___ of your progress and provides detailed feedback ___17___ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it ___18___modifies and enhances the games you play to ___19___ on the strengths you are developing―much like a(n) ___20___exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.

1. [A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why

2. [A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses

3. [A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While

4. [A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure

5. [A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook

6. [A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures

7. [A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations

8. [A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion

9. [A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process

10. [A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature

11. [A] Therefore [B] Moreover [C] Otherwise [D] However

12. [A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of

13. [A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around

14. [A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility

15. [A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows

16. [A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace

17. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]on

18. [A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually

19. [A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take

20. [A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar

答案：

1. where 2. fades 3. While 4. limited 5. well-being 6. turns 7. workouts 8. functions

9. process 10. excel 11. However 12. according to 13. further 14. sharpness 15. allows

16. track 17. on 18. constantly 19. build 20. effective

篇7：考研阅读真题英语一

Two years ago. Rupert Murdoch's daughter, spoke at the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the mechanism”in society should be profit and the market we the people who create the society we want, not profit.“

Driving her point home, she continued”It's increasingly absence of purpose，of a moral language with in government, could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom." This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies, such as International, she thought, making it more likely that it would fore had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

As the hacking trial concludes-finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding the predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge-the wide dearth of integrity still stands. Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people. This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking. Others await trial. This long story still unfolds.

In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place. One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived. The core of her successful defence was that she knew nothing.

In today's world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run. Perhaps we should not be so surprised. For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation. Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.

The purpose of editing the News of the World was not to promote reader understanding, to be fair in what was written or to betray any common humanity. It was to ruin lives in the quest for circulation and impact. Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions-nor received traceable, recorded answers.

36. Accordign to the first two paragraphs, Elisabeth was upset by

(A) the consequences of the current sorting mechanism.

(B) companies' financial loss due to immoral practices

(D) the wide misuse of integrity among institutions.

37. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that

(A) Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crime.

(B) more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking.

(D) phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions.

38. The author believes that Rebekah Brooks's defence

(A) revealed a cunning personality.

(B) centered on trivial issues.

(D) was part of a conspiracy.