初中英语语法不用冠词的情况的讲解((集锦8篇))由网友“yyxnb”投稿提供,下面是小编精心整理的初中英语语法不用冠词的情况的讲解,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
篇1:初中英语语法不用冠词的情况的讲解
初中英语语法不用冠词的情况的讲解
下面是对一些不用冠词的情况的介绍,同学们认真看看。
一些不用冠词的情况:
(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如:China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如:My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)
(1) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如:He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)
(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如:Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)
(5) 三餐饭前不用。如:We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)
(6) 节、假日前一般不用。如:On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)
(7) 球类名词前不用。如:The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)
(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如:They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)
(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如:⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of
上面对一些不用冠词的情况的讲解学习,希望同学们能很好的记住,相信同学们一定会好好的学习,掌握上面的知识的。
篇2:初中冠词英语语法
初中冠词英语语法大全
冠词通常是a 、an和the这三个词。下面就是老师为同学们带来的对冠词的详细讲解,供同学们学习的参考。
知识点总结
说到冠词,大家一定会想到a 、an和the,实际上,冠词就是指这三兄弟。
1. 不定冠词的基本用法:(1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,例如:a dog, an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如:an apple;(2)用来表示“―”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如:She picked up a book and began to read.(3)不定冠词含有“―”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:I am a nurse.(5)用在某些固定词组中,如have a rest,a few,a lot 等。
2. 定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door,please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.
3. 零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。
1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary;
2) 泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
4) 物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如:have breakfast, play chess
7) 当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus, by train;
8) 固定短语,如:go to hospital 去医院看病;at home, in class,go to bed等。
常见考法
根据对冠词部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知,冠词考查主要在单项选择和完形填空题型之中。冠词主要考查的有:
1、 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
2、 冠词常见的习惯搭配用法。
3、 部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法。
4、 冠词的位置
不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
典型例题1: ――Tina,could you please play____ piano for me while I’m singing?
――With pleasure.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
解析:表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词the 。
答案: C
典型例题2: There is ____“h” in the word “hour”,but____“h” doesn’t make a sound.
A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the
解析:这是一道很迷惑人的习题。第一个空很多学生认为“h”是一个辅音字母,所以会填a,但是选择a 或an,看的是音素,即读音,而并不是字母本身,“h”是一个辅音字母,但却是以元音音素开头,所以前面应用an;第二个空“h”第二次出现,所以用定冠词 the 。
答案: D
误区提醒
不定冠词a用于辅音音(而不是字母)开头的单词前,an用于元音音素(而不是字母)开头的单词前,例如上面典型例题2。
上面关于对冠词的讲解,同学们都了解了吗?不懂的可以参考更多相关知识等着同学们的参与哦!
初中英语语法大全:动词的种类
关于英语中动词的种类知识,希望同学们很好的掌握下面的内容学习。
动词的种类
动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。
1.行为动词
行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的.词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。
如:
More and more people study English.(vt)
The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)
2.连系动词
连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如:
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It feels damp.
3.助动词
助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
如:
How do you usually come to school?
The children are playing yo-yo now.
4.情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。
如:
Can I help you?
- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .
a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时,指本身有能力的“能”;be able to用于各种时态均可,指须经过努力而“能”。
b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”,只用于一般现在时和一般将来时;have/has to表示客观需要,意为“不得不”,它可用于各种时态。
c.need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。
以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们在考试中取得很好的成绩。
初中英语语法大全:动词不定式的形式
对于英语的学习中,关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容,我们做下面的讲解学习哦。
动词不定式的形式
1.作主语。 如:
To learn English is very important.
但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语,而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
如上句可表达为:
It's very important to learn English.
2.作表语。 如:
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3.作宾语。 如:
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4.作宾语补足语。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。
如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语,可带to也可不带to。
如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
5.作定语。
a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如:I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式动词为不及物动词,后面的介词千万不要省略。
如: Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。
如: Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.与被修饰之间只有修饰关系。
如: I have no time to play cards.
6.作状语,表示目的、原因、方法、方向、结果等。
如: I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7.不定式复合结构“for sb. to do sth” 作主语时,常用“It is +adj+ for
of sb. to do sth”的句式。形容词good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用“It is +adj +of sb. to do sth.”
其他形容词用 for。
如:
It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.
It's very kind of you to help me.
8.动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用。
如: I don't know when to start.
He didn't tell me where to go.
但上面结构相当于一个从句,故上述句子也可表达为:
I don't know when we'll start.
He didn't tell me where he would go.
注意:
a.有些动词或动词短语不能带不定式,只能接动词的-ing形式。
如: enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(错过),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。
如: The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些动词后可接不定式,也可接动词的-ing形式,但意思不同。
如: Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(该寄但还没做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已经寄过信了)
They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)
希望上面对动词不定式的形式知识的内容讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握,相信同学们会取得很好的成绩的哦。
初中英语语法大全:短语动词的四种类型
同学们认真学习,下面是老师对短语动词的四种类型知识总结。
短语动词的四种类型
动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语,叫短语动词。主要有四类:
一、动词+副词
有的一般不跟宾语,如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等;有的可以跟宾语,如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。
注意:宾语是名词时,放在副词前面或后面都可以,但若作宾语的是人称代词时,就只能放在动词和副词之间了。如:
We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我们决定把会议推迟。
We’ve decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。(不说put off it)
二、动词+介词
如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必须接宾语。如:
I don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。
三、动词+副词+介词
如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如:
She soon caught up with us. 她很快赶上了我们。
四、动词+名词+介词
如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出贡献等。如:
Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的时候,你要照顾好你弟弟。
希望上面老师对短语动词的四种类型知识的讲解学习,同学们都能很好的掌握,相信同学们会学习的很好的哦。
初中英语语法大全:及物动词与不及物动词
关于英语中及物动词与不及物动词的知识学习,我们做下面的内容讲解。
及物动词与不及物动词
根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如:
When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语,为不及物动词)
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语,为及物动词)
有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词:
The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法)
The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法)
He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法)
He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法)
The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。 (不及物用法)
The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法)
上面对及物动词与不及物动词知识的内容讲解学习,希望给同学们的学习很好的帮助,相信同学们会学习的更好的吧。
初中英语语法大全:实义动词与非实义动词
下面是对英语中实义动词与非实义动词知识的内容讲解,希望同学们很好的掌握。
实义动词与非实义动词
根据其含义和句子功用,动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如:
He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词)
He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词,read为实意动词)
He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词)
上面对实义动词与非实义动词知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们考试成功。
篇3:初中英语语法冠词介绍
初中英语语法冠词介绍
冠词
一、冠词的概念
冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义.冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类.
二、不定冠词:a/an
1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,而不是辅音字母前面, 如:a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但需用a修饰,这些单词可以连成一句话:In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里,一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西,然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。
2.an用于元音发音开头的词前,而不是元音字母前,如:an apple, an hour.
有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但发音却是以元音开头,这些单词可以连成一句话:An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前,一个诚实人接受了一项光荣的任务。
a/an的用法:
1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”“一…”或者“一个”的意思.
a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour
an interesting book a big dog a dangerous animal
2.表示类别:这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类,或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件,或者指某一种类的人或物,但不具体说明是何人或何物例如:???That is a pen, not a pencil.?那是钢笔而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类)???Give him a pear, please!?请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。
和 one 的区别: a/an 表示类别种类,而one强调数量
a bus (表示是一辆公交车 而不是一辆小汽车 也不是火车)
one bus (强调是一辆车 而不是两辆或三辆)
There is a cat under the chair.?椅子下面有一只猫。(强调种类)
There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。(强调数量)
3.用来指某人或某物,但有不具体说明是谁或是什么,如:
A comrade from Shanghai is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.
一位来自上海的同志今天下午将给我们作报告。
My mother once worked in a school. 我母亲曾在一所学校工作。
4. 表示基本单位,作“每一”讲。例如:
three times a day 10 yuan a kilo
six class a day thirty miles an hour等。
5.不定冠词a/an可用在一种职业,阶级或宗教的名称前。如:
What’s your father? He’s a doctor. 你父亲是什么职业?他是名医生。
Mr Black is now a Christian.布莱克先生现在是名基督教徒。
用在序数词前表示“再一”,“又一”,如:
You can try it a second time if you fail.如果你失败了,你可以再试一次。
7.与专有名词连用表示“某一个”,“一个叫......的`人”,如:
A John is waiting for you at the gate.一个叫约翰的人在门口等你。
8.用于说明事物同一性质、特征、程度或大小,表示“相同”,相当于the same. 如:They are all of a size.他们大小都一样。
9.和形容词最高级连用,修饰名词,表示“非常”,如:
It is a most funny story.那是一个非常滑稽的故事。
用于视为一体的两个名词之前,意为“一副、套、只”,如:
a knife and fork一副刀叉 a table and chair一套桌椅
a watch and chain一只带表链的表 a bow and arrow一副弓箭
11.固定短语:
once upon a time 从前 take a look 看一看 catch a cold 感冒 a little 一点点 a few 一点儿 have a rest 休息
三、定冠词the的用法:
1.the 表示特指。表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。
the book in my bag the boy under the tree
the apples in the basket the hospital near my home
2.可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。
the books the book the rice the bread the football
the old man the interesting book the teachers the women
3.用法:
1). 定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”:表示某个或某些特定的人或物
Do you know the girl in a red skirt??你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗??
Beijing is the capital of China.?北京是中国的首都。
2). 再次提到上文提到过的人或物,应该用定冠词the。例如:
Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.
There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother.
3). 指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如:
Let’s go and give it to the teacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。
Open the door,please!请打开门。
4). 用于某些固定词组中例如:
in the morning / afternoon / evening 等。
5). 用在形容词前表示一类人。
the old 老人 the young年轻人 the rich富裕的人
the poor_________ the deaf __________ the blind____________
6). 用在表示“姓”的复数名词前,表示一家人或夫妇二人?例如:
The Whites are spending their holiday in England.?
The Greens came to China two years ago .
7). 用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Place颐和园
the United States 美国 the October Revolution 十月革命
the Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军
the Long March 长征
8).用在序数词或形容词最高级前
The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.
He is the tallest one in our class.
9).世界上独一无二的事物等(月亮、地球、天空、宇宙)
the globe太阳系 the universe 宇宙 the atmosphere大气层
The sun rises in the east.
The earth goes round the sun.
10).在世纪,年代名词前用冠词。
in the 1980s 或 in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代
in the nineteenth century 二十世纪
11).在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
the Changjang River 长江
the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
12).在表示方位的词前,如:
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west. 太阳从东边升起,从西边落下
Jiangxi lies in the south of China. 江西位于中国的南方。
13)在乐器名称前常用定冠词,如:
He often plays the piano at five in the afternoon. 他常在下午五点弹钢琴。
Can you play the violin? 你会拉小提琴吗?
篇4:初中英语语法冠词课件
初中英语语法冠词课件
(一)概说
1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词:
1)定冠词the 2)不定冠词a/an
定冠词the通常读作[],在元音前读作[i],特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[n];在其他情况下则使用a,读作[]。
2.冠词的基本意义
不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。
例如: She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the,与this同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。
例如:
That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁?
但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如: Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。
3.特指和泛指
一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子:
A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。(泛指)
Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。(特指)
在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况:
1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。
例如: She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some, any这类词。
例如: These are new words. 这些是生词。 She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。
3)在不可数名词前多不加什么,有时也可加some, any等。
例如: It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。 Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗?
Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。
(二)不定冠词的基本用法
1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)
例如: His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于any(+名词)(不必译为“一”,但必须用a,表示类别)
例如: A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
3.指某人或某物(不是指某一类),但不具体说明何人或何物(一般译为“一”)
例如: This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。
4.表示数量,有“一”的.意思,但数的概念没有one强烈(一般译为“一”)
例如: Wait a moment. 等一下。
5.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思
例如: We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。
6.用于某此固定词组中
例如: a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。
(三)定冠词的基本用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
例如: Give me the book. 把那本书给我。
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
例如: Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿?
3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物
例如:
I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。
4.用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物
例如: The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大,但比太阳小。
5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前
例如: Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。
Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中,太阳离地球最近。
6.用在单数可数名词,表示某一类人或事物
例如:The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
7.与下列专有名词连用
1)在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前
例如: the Changjiang River, the Great Lake
2)在姓氏的复数名词前,表示夫妇二人或全家人
例如: The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。
8.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人
例如:
the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人
9.在一些习惯说法中
the east (west, south, north) in the morning (afternoon, evening) on the left (right)
in the end go to the cinema
(四)不用冠词的几种情况
1.在专有名词,抽象名词和物质名词前
例如:
Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗? We love science. 我们爱好科学。
2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前
例如: Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。
3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前
例如: It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。
It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日,星期三。
Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有?
4.称呼语或表示头衔,职务的名词前
例如:
What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦,迈克?
He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。
5.学科和球类运动的名称前
例如:
We study English. 我们学习英语。 Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗?
6.名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时,不用冠词
例如:
That is her bike那是她的自行车。Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。
7.在某些固定词组的名词前
例如: at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。
I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:
1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.
2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.
3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.
4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.
5. Roman was not built in ______ day.
6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.
7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.
8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.
9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.
10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?
11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.
12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?
--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.
13. _______ more, _______ better.
14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.
15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.
16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?
17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.
18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.
20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.
II. 单项选择:
1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school
2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital
3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment
4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class
5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth
6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet
7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table
8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus
9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home
10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works
11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump
12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air
13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train
14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools
15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed
16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold
17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times
19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact
21. 从早到晚
A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening
III. 选择填空:
1. There is ______ old woman in the car.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /
4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.
A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /
5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.
A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a
6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the
9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday.
A. an B. one C. a D. the
10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.
A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the
13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.
--- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?
A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
14. I have ______ blue coat.
A. a B. an C. the D. some
15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.
A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An
16. Have you had ______ breakfast?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation.
A. a B. an C. the D. any
18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, /
19. There is ______ apple on the plate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.
A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an
23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.
A. a B. an C. the D. one
25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.
A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /
28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.
A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, /
冠词
I. 1. an, a 2. the, / 3. A, a 4. the, /, a 5. a 6. a 7. /, an 8. an, the 9. a, the, The 10. the, the, the, the 11. The, the 12. the, the, the 13. The , the 14. The 15. a, the 16. the 17. the, the 18. /, /, / 19. The, the 20. /, the
II. 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB
III. 1—5 DCDAC 6—10 ACBDB 11—15 CACAB 16—20 DCBBA
21—25 CBBBC 26—28 DCD
篇5:初中英语语法讲解
名词所有格有两种形式:一是加‟s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况下,指某人的某物用‟s表示,而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外,要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数,不能直接加‟s,而应该加-‟即可。例如,boys
‟ clothes girls‟ dresses。 不过,注意例外情况,例如, the boss‟s handwriting,其中the boss‟s 的-‟s不可省略。因为在英语中,如果以-s 或-ss 结尾的名词不是复数复数形式,那么其名词所有格仍加-„s。那么你会说“琼斯的小汽车”吗?对,Jones‟s car。
下面我们来做一部分习题。
1. June 1st is ___ Day.
A. Child‟s B. Childs‟ C. Childrens‟ D. Children‟s
答案:D
2. I need ___ paper, Mum. I want to write ___ letter to my English teacher.
A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some,any
答案:B
3. There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.
A. knifes, forks B. knifes, fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks
答案:D
4. We have got a lot of___ today.
A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do
D. book to read
答案:B
5. We could see __ children and hear ___ noise in the park.
A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many
答案:C
6. Will you pass me ___?
A. a few pieces of chalk B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks
D. some chalks
答案:A
7. ___ has been invited to the dancing party.
A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. Friends of hers
D. Friends of her
答案:B
下面请大家自己练习一下。
1. September 10th is ___ Day.
A. the Teacher B. Teachers‟ C. Teacher D. Teacher‟s
答案:B
2. ---Can I help you, sir?
---I‟d like to have 100___. I want the students to draw pictures on them.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper
答案:B
3. ---Would you like ___ milk, please?
---No, thank you. I still have some.
A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all
答案:A
4. ___ the old woman is in!
A. What good health B. How a good health C. What a good health D. How good health 答案:A
① What + a(n) + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
② What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
③ What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
④ How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
⑤ How + 形容词 + a(n) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
⑥ How + 主语 + 谓语!
5. I’m going to help ___ with ___ English.
A. a friend of Nancy, hers B. a friend of Nancy’s, her
C. a friend of Nancy’s, hers D. a friend of Nancy, her
答案:B
6. The two desks here are ___. You may use the desk over there.
A. Mary and Jane B. Marys and Janes C. Mary and Jane’s
D. Mary’s and Jane’s
答案:D
篇6:初中英语语法讲解
1. 有些表语形容词前不可用very,而要用much,very much等副词,如用much afraid,fast asleep。
2. alive也可用定语形容词,常后置。He is the oldest man alive。
3. 名词化的形容词用于指人时,应看作是复数,用于指物时,表示整体抽象概念,应看作是单数,谓语动词用单三:The old like a quiet place。The unusual is not always the best。
4. 名词化的形容词连在一起使用时可省略冠词:Old and young should hepl each other。
5. 当有两个以上的形容词用来修饰一名词时,其顺序如下:限定词(冠词,物主代词,指示代词,不定代词)→数词(序数词,基数词)→表性质、状态的描绘形容词(短语在前,长语在后)→表特征的形容词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、年龄、温度)→表颜色的形容词→表属性的形容词(包括国籍等专有名词)→表材料、质地的形容词→名词性定语(包括名词、动名词)+ 名词:the last four beautiful big new blue Spanish wooden citizen houses
6. good的反义词是bad,而well的反义词是ill。
7. elder和eldest是用来表示家族关系的长幼顺序,只作定语形容词。而older和oldest是用来表示年龄的比较,以及事物的新旧,既可作定语形容词,也可作表语形容词。
8. later和latest指时间的先后,但latter和last指顺序的先后。
9. farther和farthest主要反映“距离”或“时间”的比较,表示“较远的”“最远的”。而further和furthest主要指“程度”,表示“进一步的”和“最大限度的”。
10. A 两者比较,表示一方高于另一方:比较级+than
B 两者比较,表示同样的程度:as + 原级 +as
C 两者比较,表示一方不如另一方:not so(as)+原级+as
D 两者比较,表示一方程度浅一些:less + 原级 + than
E 用于三者或三者以上,表示其中一方最„:the + 最高级 + 比较范围
11. 某人或某物在与同类相比时,这个“某人或物”应排除在被比者之外,常需用到other,else。
12. 比较级前可用MANY,MUCH,FAR,A BIT, A LITTLE, A GREAT DEAL OF, A LOT等词表示程度或差别。
13. 同一人或物,比较其两种性质或状态,不管形容词是单音节或多音节,一律用more„than:He is more wise than diligent。
15. already,yet,still
already一般用于肯定名,也可用于预料能得到肯定回答的疑问句中,表示某事已发生;yet一般用于否定句或疑问句中位于句末,意为“还,已经”;still一般用于肯定句,也可用于疑问句,意为“仍然,还”。
I have already read the book./ We haven’t made speeches yet./ Is my skirt dry yet?/ I still hope to get some advice from you on my studies.
16. too,also,as well,either
前三者意思相近,一般不用于否定句中,否定句中用either。Too常位于名末,也紧接在主语后面;also一般用于肯定句和疑问句中,位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,实义动词之前;as well一般位于句末;either也一般位于句末。 They grow cotton, too./ He his also interested in computers./ He is a teacher, and a poet as well./ You didn’t go and she didn’t go, either.
17. faily,rather,quite
A三者都可以修饰形容词和副词,都有“相当”的意思,但failry词义最弱,quite稍强,rather最强。Fairly一般表示肯定、褒义,rather有时表示否定、贬义。It is fairly cool today. It is rather cold today.
B quite和rather可以修饰动词,而fairly不能。
I don’t quite understand what you said./ I rather like the song.
18. so,neither,nor
so可用在“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构中,表示“也”,位置在助动词前,so的这种用法只能在肯定句里名胜;在否定句中用neither或nor,结构相同,表示“也不”。
He has seen the film. So have I .
Jim doesn’t like the novel. Neither (Nor) does Linda.
19. ago, before
A “时间段+ago”表示从现在往前推算的“一段时间以前”,而“时间段+before”表示从过去某时刻再往前推算的“一段时间以前”。因此,前者常与一般过去时连用,后者常与过去完成时连用。He bought a violin a week ago. From his letter I knew that he had bought a violin a week before
B before可表示不确定的过去,而ago则不能: Have you been there before?
20. very, much, very much
very可修饰形容词及副词,不能直接修饰动词,修饰动词时,要用much或very much;much除了修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词或副词的比较级及过去分词;very much也可修饰过去分词:
The novel is very good./ This novel is much better than that one. / Her Japanese is improved very much.
21. 像afraid, alive, awake, asleep, alone以“a”开头的形容词,一般不能用very修饰。
22. deep与deeply都可作副词,但意义不同:deep指的是深浅的“深”,如:dig deep。Deeply的意思是“涂地、深刻地、深厚地”,有引申含义。如:We are deeply moved by his deeds.
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23. high与highly都可作副词,但意义不同。High指的是高低的“高”,如:jump high;highly的意思是“高度地,高贵地”,有引申含义。如:She is highly praised.
24. not是副词,不能直接修饰名词,no是形容词,能位于名词前作定语,有时no=not any。如: I have no brothers=I have no any brothers
25. 某人或某物在与同类比较时,某人或某物应排除在被比者之外:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in China.
26. 用最高级时,主语本身应包括在最高级所指的范围之中。He is the oldest of all the classmates.
看过初中英语语法讲解的相关知识的人还
篇7:哪些情况下不用冠词a、an、the
在英语语法中,术语零冠词(zero article)是指在口语或写作中,一个名词或名词短语前没有冠词(a、an或the)。零冠词也被称为零限定词(zero determiner)。
一般来说,零冠词与专有名词、不可数名词或可数名词复数连用。此外,在表达交通运输方式(by plane)或某些时间和地点的惯用表达(at midnight, in jail)时,一般不使用冠词。
此外,语言学家发现,在新英语变体的区域变体中,省略冠词通常是表达非特殊性。
在下面的例子中,在斜体字名词之前没有使用任何冠词。
My mother's name is Rose. I gave her a rose on Mother's Day.
我妈妈叫罗斯。母亲节那天我送给她一朵玫瑰花。
Every mile is two in winter.
每一里路在冬天都会加倍漫长。
This plant grows in sandy soil and on the edges of swamps.
这种植物生长在沙质土壤和沼泽边缘。
David Rockefeller was authorized to hold the position of director of the Council on Foreign Relations.
大卫·洛克菲勒被任命担任外交关系委员会主任。
美式英语与英式英语中的零冠词用法
在美式和英式英语中,在“school学校”、“college大学”、“class课堂”、“prison监狱”或“camp夏令营”这些词使用惯用意义时,前面一般不加冠词。
The students start school in the fall.
学生们秋天开始上学。
College provides opportunities for students to learn and meet new people.
大学为学生们提供学习和结识新人的机会。
然而,在美式英语中,有一些名词前要加定冠词,在英式英语中则不用。
When I was in the hospital, I often wished there were fewer hours in the day.
[美式英语]当我住院时,我常常希望白天的时间能短一些。
When Elizabeth was in hospital, she was occasionally visited by her parents.
[英式英语]伊丽莎白住院时,她的父母常常会去看望她。
零冠词与可数名词的复数和不可数名词
可数名词是可以有复数形式的名词,如狗或猫。在名词的复数形式中,可数名词前有时不加冠词,特别是一般名词。当名词是复数,但数量不确定时,同样不加冠词。
Dogs love to run around outside.
狗喜欢在外面跑来跑去。
The boy loves to play with toys.
这个男孩喜欢玩玩具。
不可数名词是不能计数的,如air或sadness。
还有一些名词通常不可数,但在某些情况下可数,例如water或meat。(这些名词可以通过某些特定的测量方式来计数,比如some或much。)
Clean air is important for a healthy environment.
空气清洁对健康的环境是非常重要的。
The man was overcome by sadness when he lost his home.
那个人失去家的时候悲痛万分。
篇8:初中英语语法:冠词the的习惯用法
2019年初中英语语法:冠词the的习惯用法
定冠词the的习惯用法
①某家人或某夫妇一般用the+复数。如:the Smiths
②表示整个民族或族人一般加the。如 the Chinese/English
③少数山脉群岛也不用the。如Mount Tai。如名词中有of短语则一般有the.如:the Mountain of seven sighs.
④中国的`湖泊一般加 the。如:the West Lake.
⑤the+adj表示类别。如:the rich.
⑥年代,年龄的约数前常用the。如:in the 1950s,in his teens.
⑦表计量单位用the含有“每”、“每一”
It sells at two dollars the pound.
It sells 16 dollars to the pound.
John is paid by the hour.
⑧下列结构中的冠词。
-have+the+抽象名词+to do sth = be so +adj+ as to do sth
如:He has the politeness/kindness to say hello to me.
=He is so polite/kind as to say hello to me.
抽象、物质、专有名,代词基数用作限定;
泛指节假季节星期几,球棋、呼语与餐名;
刊物、公告与标题,普通名词并列紧相邻;
唯一职位,学科与语种,洲、国、省、市、县街路名。
★ 初中冠词英语语法
★ 初中英语作文语法
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