新概念英语第二册第61课:Trouble with the Hubble（精选9篇）由网友“雕刻时光”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的新概念英语第二册第61课:Trouble with the Hubble，以供大家参考借鉴!
篇1：新概念英语第二册第61课:Trouble with the Hubble
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the special importance of a telescope in space?
The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.
参考译文
哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。它传送给我们的图 像很令人失望，因为它 的主要镜子有误差。国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。“奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。当宇航员进行必要的修复 工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它。当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离 星系的最清晰的照片。哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情。等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。
New words and Expressions生词和短语
Hubble
n. 哈勃
telescope
n. 望远镜
launch
v. 发射
space
n. 空间
NASA
n.(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 国家航空和航天局
billion
n. 10亿
faulty
adj. 有错误的
astronaut
n. 宇航员
shuttle
n. 航天飞机
Endeavour
n. “奋进”号
robot-arm
n. 机器手
grab
v. 抓
atmosphere
n. 大气层
distant
adj. 遥远的
galaxy
n. 星系
universe
n. 宇宙
eagle eye
鹰眼
Lesson 61 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1．at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用。
He has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000.
他刚为他的家庭盖了一座新房子，耗资1万英镑。
2．Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
（1）start为名词，表示“开始”、“开端”，from the start表示“从开始时”，副词right起强调作用：
He didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start.
他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。
（2）trouble在这里指“（机器等的）故障”、“问题”：
There is (engine) trouble with my car.
我的汽车（发动机）有问题。
（3）the Hubble代指 the Hubble telescope。由于上下文中没有其他以 Hubble命名的东西，前面又提到过一次Hubble telescope,所以用 the Hubble既简洁又不会引起误解。
3．NASA is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这一错误……
put right表示“修好（故障等）”、“校正”、“纠正”等：
Have you put the watch/clock right?
你把表/钟对好了吗？
Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.
明天记得把灯修好。
4．…the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.……哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关恒星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。
（1）关系从句that we have ever seen修饰pictures。
（2）由于哈勃望远镜位于大气层之外，它照相便不受大气的阻挡，因此照片清晰。
（3）形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…ever heard, met, read,seen等完成式：
This is the longest book (that) I have ever read.
这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。
Ian is the most interesting man (that/whom) I have ever met.
伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人
。
5．…the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.……敏锐的哈勃望远镜将已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。
（1）eagle eye的含义是“鹰眼”、“锐利目光”：
His father's eagle eye is always on him.
他父亲的锐利目光总是盯着他。
（2）在表示“几千”、“数千”、“许许多多”、“成千上万”这些数字概念时可用thousands(of…):
There are hundreds of thousands/thousands and thou
sands of cars in this city.
这座城市里有成千上万辆汽车。
语法 Grammar in use
将来完成进行时(The future perfect progressive tense)与其他形式的将来时
将来完成进行时的构成： will have been+现在分词
（1）在第13课的语法中，我们学习了将来进行时。它表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或表示计划好的事。它不像一般将来时中的will,不表达“蓄意为之”的含义，只陈述将来的事实：
They will be arriving here tomorrow.
他们明天就要到达此地。
在第37课的语法中，我们学习了将来完成时。它用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用：
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
工人们将在今年年底前把新路铺好。
（2）将来完成进行时表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间：
By this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years.
到下星期此刻，我就已经为这家公司工作了了。
在时间状语从句中，要用现在完成时代替将来完成时（cf．第60课语法）：
Have you been writing books for long?
你写书已经很长时间了吗?(现在完成进行时，表示现在仍在写)
By the time I've completed this one,I'll have been writing for six years.
到我写完这本书时，我将已经写了6年书了。(时间状语从句中用现在完成时，主句用将来完成进行时)
词汇学习Word study
1．cost(n.), price(n.)与value(n.)
cost和price都可以表示“价格”、“价钱”，但price侧重于指某个具体东西或商品的价钱，cost侧重指某项服务、工程等的费用：
What's the price of the dress, please?
请问这件衣服多少钱？（询问价钱时，price与what连用，不用 how much）
They built the bridge at a cost of over ￡600,000.
他们造这座桥的费用是六十多万英镑。
cost的复数表示“成本”：
I don't know the costs of these cars.
我不知道这些车的成本是多少。
price的复数表示“物价”：
Prices are going up again.
物价又上涨了。
value可以表示抽象的价值或重要性：
This book is of great value to me.
这本书对我来说很有价值/重要。
This newspaper has little value.
这份报纸没什么价值。
value的复数形式表示“价值观”：
His values are different from those of mine.
他的价值观与我的不一样。
2．cost(v.), price(v.)与value(v.)
cost为及物动词，表示“价钱为”、“（使）花费”（不用于被动语态）：
The new car cost him ￡5,000.
那辆新车花了他5,000英镑。
How much did it cost to launch the Hubble telescope into space?
将哈勃望远镜发射升空花费了多少钱？
price作动词用时在口语中表示“问……的价钱”、“查明/查询……的价格”：
They priced cars for two days before they bought one.他们在询问了两天车价后才买了一辆车。
price还可以表示“给……定价/标价”：
The dress is priced at ￡50, but you can have it at ￡40.这件衣服标价为50英镑，不过你可以花40英镑买下它。value作及物动词时可以表示“尊重”、“重视”等：
If you don't value my advice, I'll speak no more.如果你不重视我的建议，那我就什么也不再说了。
Lesson 61 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
篇2：新概念英语第二册第81课:Escape
Lesson 81 Escape脱逃
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the prisoner attack the driver?
When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself. Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him. The man obviously wanted to talk. He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
参考译文
那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿，很快就换上了死者的衣服。现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆 地来回走看。他听得军营里面的喧闹声。那里灯火通明，人们在东奔西跑：他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。里面坐 了4个军官。军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这人显然是想聊天。他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和 明亮的蓝眼睛。战俘为他感到惋惜，但却没有别的选择。当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地，然后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。
New words and expressions 生词和短语
prisoner
n. 囚犯
bush
n. 灌木丛
rapidly
adv. 迅速地
uniform
n. 制服
rifle
n. 来福枪，步枪
shoulder
n. 肩
march
v. 行进
boldly
adv. 大胆地
blaze
v. 闪耀
salute
v. 行礼
elderly
adj. 上了年纪的
grey
adj. 灰白的
sharp
adj. 猛烈的
blow
n. 打击
Lesson 81 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1．…he soon changed into the dead man's clothes.……（他）很快就换上了死者的衣服。
change into 在这里表示“换（衣）”：
He changed into his new dress and went to the party.
他换上新衣服去参加聚会。
2．…the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. ……（那战俘）在军营门前大胆地来回走着。
march 一般用于指部队“行军”、“行进”，但在这里它表示“（威风凛凛/从容不迫地）走”或“迅速地走”：
Jane marched out of the room without saying a word.
简一言未发，快步走出了房问。
up and down 为固定词组，其含义之一为“来来回回”：
He was worried about his mother and walked up and down in the room.
他为他母亲担心，便在屋里来回走。
3．men were running here and there, 人们在东奔西跑。
here and there 为固定短语，表示“到处”、“四处”：
That morning there were policemen here and there.
那天上午到处都有警察。
They went here and there looking for the lost child.
他们到处寻找那个丢失的孩子。
4．…the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.
……战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。
attention 在此表示“立正姿势”。单用“Attention！”表示口令“立正！”“立正站着”则用短语 stand at/to attention表示：
The students stood at/to attention while the headmaster made a speech.
校长发表演说时学生们立正站着。
词汇学习Word study
1．cloth, clothes与clothing
（1）cloth 通常指“布”、“布料”，为不可数名词：
There's enough cloth for a skirt.
那布料够做一条裙子。
Do you think the cloth will wear well?
你认为这布料会耐穿吗？
cloth 表示“抹布”、“桌布”时为可数名词：
Wipe up the mess with a cloth.
拿块抹布把那些脏东西擦掉。
（2）clothes 表示“衣服”、“服装”，后面动词用复数形式：
My clothes are mostly bought from abroad.
我的衣服大部分是从国外买的。
Elizabeth has many/much/a lot of clothes.
伊丽莎白有许多衣服。
（3）clothing 是服装的总称，为不可数名词，不仅包括衣服，还包括鞋、帽等：
These wooden boxes contained clothing.
这些木箱里装有服装。
He still needs some winter clothing.
他还需要一些冬天的衣服。
2．salute与greet
salute一般指“行军礼”、“（向……）敬礼”，greet则指平常的“打招呼”、“欢迎”、“迎接”等：
The guard saluted as the officers passed.
当那些军官们从他面前经过时，卫兵敬了礼。
The guard saluted the officers.
卫兵向军官们敬了礼。
When we arrived, the whole family stood up to greet us.
当我们到达时，他们全家都站起来欢迎我们。
He greeted Dan with a nod.
他向丹点了点头，算是欢迎。
3．clear与clean
clear与clean均可作形容词，词形也较相似，但含义却不同。
（1）clear可以表示“清澈的”、“明亮的”、“晴朗的”等含义：
He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes.
他上了年纪，有双明亮的蓝眼睛。
The water in the river was so clear that you could see fishes swimming in it.
河里的水是如此清澈，你都可以看得见各种各样的鱼在游。
Seeing that it was a clear day, he drove to the countryside.
那天天气晴朗，他便驱车去了乡下。
clear还可以表示“清楚的”、“明确的”、“明了的”等：
I want to make it clear that I'm not paying the bill.
我想说清楚我不会付这账单。
clear的另一个含义是“畅通的”、“无障碍的”或“无危险的”：
You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road.
只有在畅通的路上你才能把车开快。
（2）clean的主要含义是“干净的”：
These cups are not very clean.
这些杯子不太干净。
clean还可以表示“无污点的”、“无犯罪历史的”：
He has a clean record.
他一贯表现很好（没有前科）。
Lesson 81 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
篇3：新概念英语第二册第21课:Mad or not?
Lesson 21 Mad or not?是不是疯了?
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why do people think the writer is mad?
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳
The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use.
机场是许多年前建的，但由于某种原因当时未能启用。然而去年 机场开始使用了
Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
有100 多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去
I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.
我是少数留下来的人中的一个。有时我觉得这房子就要被一架飞过的飞机撞倒
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我搬走，但我决定 留在这儿
Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.
大家都说我肯定是疯了，也许他们说的是对的。
New words and Expressions生词和短语
mad
adj. 发疯
reason
n. 原因
sum
n. 量
determined
adj. 坚定的，下决心的
Notes on the text课文注释
1 Aeroplanes arc slowly driving me rnad.飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。drive someone mad,逼疯。
2 passing planes can be heard night and day。过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。在句中passing用来修饰名词planes，起形容词作用，是一个现在分词。
3 came into use，启用。
4 Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有100多人肯定是被噪音逼得离家远去。情态动词must+完成时态，是对过去事情的推测，猜恻某一事情肯定已经发生。drive away 赶走，逼走。
Lesson 21 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1．I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. 我住在一个机场附近，过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。
（1）passing 是现在分词，作形容词用，表示“经过的”、“过往的”：He stopped a passing car.
他挡住了一辆过往汽车。
He forgot the man with passing time.
随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。
（2）night and day是固定短语，意为“日日夜夜”、“夜以继日”：He thought of the matter night and day.
他日夜在想这个问题。
He worked night and day.
他夜以继日地工作。
2．The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 机场是许多年前建的，但由于某种原因当时未能启用。
（1）years 前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“许多年”，weeks等的用法与它相似：
He left the city years ago.
他多年前就离开了这座城市。
I have not seen him for weeks.
我已经有好几个星期没见他了。
（2）some 在这里不表示“一些”，而表示“某个”、“某种”等：
I'll tell you someday.
有一天我会告诉你的。
We'll talk about it some other time.
我们改日再谈这件事。
3．…it came into use. ……机场开始使用了。
come into use 为固定短语，表示“开始被使用”：
When did the train come into use?
这火车什么时候开始使用的？
The road came into use last month.
这条路上个月通车了。
4．Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. 有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。
情态动词 must +be表示根据事实所作的推论，这在第1册第127课已经讲过。在这句话中，must+完成时态表示对过去某事的推测：
This pen is John's. He must have been here.
这枝钢笔是约翰的。他一定来过这里。
5．I am one of the few people left. 我是少数留下来的人中的一个。
（1）one of表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个，后面的名词用复数：
One of the girls standing over there is Tim's sister.
在那些站在那儿的女孩当中有一个是蒂姆的姐姐/妹妹。
You can take one of these bags.
你可以从这些提包中拿走一个。
（2）left相当于who are left(by the others)。即其他人走了以后而留下了他们。
语法 Grammar in use
被动语态（2）
在第10课的语法中，我们已经讲了被动语态的基本形式以及它在用了一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时和一般过去时的句子中的使用情况。被动语态还可以和大部分情态动词连用（包括具有部分情态功能的will和 would）。
The mistake must be corrected immediately.
这个错误必须立即得到改正。
The shop must have been closed now.
商店现在肯定已经关门了。
He may have been told the news.
他或许已被告知这消息了。
词汇学习Word study
1．drive
（1）vt.，vi. 驾驶，驾车：
You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.
你刚才一定是以每小时70英里的速度开车。
Mary drives(her car) very slowly.
玛丽开车开得很慢。
（2）vt. 赶，驱赶，围赶（猎物、敌人等）：
With the help of two dogs, he drove the sheep down the mountain.
在两只牧羊犬的帮助下，他把羊从山上赶了下来。
（3）vt. 逼迫，迫使：
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.
飞机正在慢慢地把我逼疯。
The death of all her children has driven her mad.
她所有的孩子的去世把她逼疯了。
2．home与house
home 一般译为“家”、“家庭”，着重指所居住的人，常有爱、温暖、舒适、安全等隐含意义。house通常译为“房子”、“房屋”、“住宅”，指的是建筑物。试体会它们的区别：
They live in a large house.
他们住在一所大房子里。（不可用home）
My father is at home now.
我父亲现在在家。（不可用 house/at house）
Tom must be somewhere in the house.
汤姆肯定在这屋子里的某个地方。（不可用home）
I have a sweet home.
我有一个甜蜜的家庭。（不可用house）
Lesson 21 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
篇4：新概念英语第二册第10课:Not For Jazz
Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the clavichord?
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.
我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的
Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time.
我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了
The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了
She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了
My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
jazz
n.爵士音乐
musical
a.音乐的
instrument
n.器具
call
vt.叫做
clavichord
n.击弦古钢琴
Germany
n.德国
keep
vt.保存
living-room
n.客厅
belong
vi.属于
recently
ad.最近
damage
vt.损坏
play
vt.弹奏
key
n.琴键
strike
vt.敲
hard
ad.重重地
string
n.弦
break
vt.弄断
shock
vt.震惊
touch
vt.碰
allow
vt.允许
repair
vt.修理
Notes on the text课文注释
1 It is called a clavichord.它被称作古钢琴。这是一个被动语态的句子。本课的许多动词都是被动语态，如:“Our clavichord is kept...”，“The instrument was bought…”，“it was damaged…”，“two of the strings were broken”等。
2 a friend of my father's，我父亲的一位朋友。在英语中我们通常用-’s和of结构来表示所有格。-’s的结构通常用在人名和表示人称的名词的末尾，而of结构则常与无生命的名词连用。在这个例句中同时使用了-'s和of的结构，这被称作双重所有格。
Lesson 10 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1 we have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器。
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。
2 It is called a clavichord。被称做古钢琴。
call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态:
What do you call this?
你们把这称为什么?
They call him big Tom.
他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。
3 It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。
belong为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。另外，它是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以它也不能用于进行时。它最常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时:
This farm belong to me and it belonged to my father before me.
这个农场现在属于我;在此之前它属于我父亲。
4 She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so，表示后一句是前一句的结果。再如:
He fell heavily and broke his arm.
他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了。
语法 Grammar in use
1 被动语态(The passives)(1)
主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物:
John cooked the food last nigjt.
约翰昨天晚上做了饭。
在被动句中，动作是对主语执行的:
The food was cooked last night.
饭是昨天晚上做的。
被动语态由be的一种形式和过去分词构成。主动语态的时态用法规则也适用于被动语态。例如:现在正在进行着的动作也要用现在进行时:
The instrument is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
已经完成的动作要用完成时:
Has the film been shown yet?
这部电影上映了吗?
It's being shown now.
目前正在上映。
动词作及物动词用(即动词后可加宾语)时才能构成被动语态。如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事，则用“by+行为主体”结构:
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老小镇上。
That table was made by my grandfather.
那张桌子是我祖父做的。
“行为主体”也可以不表示出来:
This piano was made in England.
这架钢琴是英国造的。
The car was repaired last week.
这辆车是上星期修的。
2 双重所有格(The double genitive }
-’s结构的所有格也可用于“of结构”之后，如:a friend of my father's(我父亲的一位朋友)，意思是我父亲的许多朋友之一。
出现这种情况是因为在一个名词前通常只用一个限定词。例如在son一词之前，我们不会同时用this和my两个限定词，而只可说this son of mine(我的这个儿子)。其他一些表示所属关系的代词的例子如a friend of yours(你的一个朋友)，an uncle of hers(她的一个叔叔)等。在名词前面，我们可以用a,this,that, these, some, any, no等等，但不用the。 He is a friend of mine(他是我的一个朋友)比He is my friend更常用，后者含有“他是我的一个特殊的或惟一的朋友”之意。而He is no friend of mine的含义是“我根本不认识他”或“他是我的敌人”。
词汇学习Word study
1. damage
(1)n. 损害，损失，伤害:
The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.
暴风雨给这座村庄造成了很大损失。
(2)vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏:
The car was badly damaged in the accident.
在这次事故中。这辆车受到了严重的损坏。
2 .touch
(1) vt,vi，触摸，碰:
You are not allowed to touch the vase
你们不许碰花瓶。
You can look at the pictures,but you can't touch them.
你们可以观看这些画，但不可以摸。
(2)vt.谈及，涉及，关系到:
a rise in the cost of living touches everyone.
生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
3. 与被动形式的made连用的几个介词
动词make经常用于被动语态。当它与不同的介词搭配时。意义也稍有不同。
(1)made in 可表示产地或时间:
This bike was made in China.
这辆自行车是中国造的。
It was made in 1988.
它生产于1988年。
(2) made of表示用某种材料制成(通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状):
This chair is made of wood.
这椅子是木制的。
(3)made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状:
Paper can be made from wood.
用木材可以造纸。
(4)made by表示由谁制造:
This skirt was made by Mary.
这条裙子是玛丽做的。
Lesson 10 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
篇5：新概念英语第二册第70课
Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How was the drunk removed from the ring?
During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
参考译文
在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见 他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当 公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛 也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。
New words and expressions 生词和短语
bullfight
n. 斗牛
drunk
n. 醉汉
wander
v. 溜达，乱走
ring
n. 圆形竞技场地
unaware
adj. 不知道的，未觉察的
bull
n. 公牛
matador
n. 斗牛士
remark
n. 评论；言语
apparently
adv. 明显地
sensitive
adj. 敏感的
criticism
n. 批评
charge
v. 冲上去
clumsily
adv. 笨拙地
bow
v. 鞠躬
safety
n. 安全地带
sympathetically
adv. 同情地
Lesson 70 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1．…the drunk was unaware of the danger.……醉汉没有意识到危险。
While she read the book, she was unaware of the noise around her.
她看那本书时没有觉察到周围的噪音。
I was unaware that you were coming.
我不知道你要来。
2．it suddenly caught sight of the drunk,突然它看见了醉汉。
catch sight of是个固定短语，意为“看见”、“发现”：
As I came out of the shop, I caught sight of Dan in the crowd.
当我从商店里出来时，我在人群中看到了丹。
3．sensitive to criticism,对挑衅／批评敏感。
sensitive表示“敏感的”、“神经过敏的”、“易生气的”或“介意的”等，通常与to+名词连用，也可作定语：
Mary is sensitive to smells.
玛丽对气味很敏感。
Mary has a sensitive ear.
玛丽的耳朵很灵敏。
You're too sensitive.
你太敏感了（太容易生气了）。
4．The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself.可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。
be/ feel sure of oneself 表示“有自信心”：
She's always so sure of herself.
她总是这么自信。
5．The crowd broke into cheers…观众欢呼起来……
break into 的含义之一是“突然发出／做出”、“突然……起来”，有控制不住的含义：
On hearing the news, she broke into tears.
听到消息后，她大哭起来。
When Sally saw the woman wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse, she broke into laughter.
当萨莉看到那妇女戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子时，她大笑起来。
6．Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。
这个句子很长。for引导的句子与它前面的分句为并列句。for引导的分句中有两个时间状语，一是until引导的从句，二是before引导的动名词短语，其作用也相当于一个从句，由于主语也是it，用动名词形式更简洁些。
（1）look on可以表示“观看”、“旁观”：
Mary people just looked on while the two men robbed a woman.
当那两个人抢劫一位妇女时，许多人只是旁观。
（2）out of the way为固定短语，可以表示“不挡道”、“不碍事”：
While making meat pies, I always order the children to keep out of the way.
我做肉馅饼时，总是命令孩子们不要碍事。
语法 Grammar in use
与 for, with, of, to, at, from, in, on和 about连用的形容词
在第22课与第46课的语法中，我们学习了与of, from, in, on, to, at, for和with连用的动词，知道许多动词都有固定搭配的方式（如believe in, borrow from, occur to, account for 等）。另外，许多动词可以与不同的介词搭配（如 dream of/about, look at/for/after等）。与动词的情况相似，形容词大部分也有与自己固定搭配的介词，并且有些形容词也可以与不同的介词搭配。
（1）与 for连用的形容词（包括eager, enough, ready, sorry, famous等）：
My aunt is famous for her beauty.
我姑姑因貌美而驰名。
Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him.
甚至连牛好像也在为他感到遗憾。
I'm ready for the journey.
我已做好旅行的准备。
We have enough apples for the children.
我们有足够给孩子们吃的苹果。
They were eager for the performance to begin.
他们热切地等待演出开始。
（2）与with连用的形容词（包括angry, busy, content, popular 等）：
The bull was busy with the matador at the time.
当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士。
Why was Mary angry with you?
玛丽为何生你的气？
She wasn't content with her life.
她对自己的生活不满。
Uncle Sam is always popular with children.
萨姆叔叔总是很受孩子们的欢迎。
（3）与of连用的形容词（包括afraid, aware, unaware, careful, certain, kind, north, south, east, west, short, shy, sure等）：
The drunk was unaware of the danger.
醉汉没有意识到危险。
Wallis Island is a long way west of Samoa.
瓦立斯岛位于萨摩亚群岛以西很远的地方。
I used to be afraid of ghosts.
我以前很怕鬼。
The drunk seemed quite sure of himself.
醉汉像是很有把握似的。
It's very kind of you to come to the wedding.
非常感谢您来参加婚礼。
She is careful of her dress.
她注意衣着。
Are you certain of his coming?
你确信他会来吗？
I was short of money at that time.
那时我正缺钱。
（4）与to连用的形容词（包括close, cruel, dear, new, obvious, polite, sensitive, rude, useful, similar等）：
Most people are sensitive to criticism.
大部分人对别人的批评很敏感。
He was never rude to his parents.
他对父母总是以礼相待。
I can't understand why he was so cruel to his brother/good to that dog/polite to you.
我无法理解他为何对他兄弟如此残忍／对那条狗那么好／对你如此客气。
Though the bicycle is old, it is very dear to me.
虽然这辆自行车破旧，但我很珍视它。
All these words are new to me.
所有这些单词我都是第一次遇到。
Our house is close to a river.
我们家紧挨着一条河。
It's obvious to everyone that he's lying.
大家都清楚他在撒谎。
These books are useful to/for foreign students.
这些书对外国学生有用。
My car is similar to yours.
我的车与你的车相似。
（5）与at连用的形容词（包括good, bad, clever, expert, quick, slow等）：
Jane is good/bad at swimming.
简擅长／不擅长游泳。
George is expert at/in flying a plane.
乔治驾驶飞机的技术高超。
Sally is not/very clever at mathematics, but she's clever at making dresses.
萨莉不是很擅长数学，但她擅长做衣服。
Tom is quick/slow at learning new things.
汤姆学新东西学得快／慢。
（6）与 from连用的形容词（包括away, different, far, safe等）：
It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
它虽然与现代汽车大赛不大相同，但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛。
While you're away from home, I'll look after the children.
你不在家时，我会照顾孩子的。
The lake is far from London.
这湖离伦敦很远。
The man was far from comfortable while being confined to the wooden box.
那人被闷在木箱里时一点儿也不舒服。
The village is safe from floods.
这个村子没有遭洪水袭击的危险。
（7）与in连用的形容词（包括 fortunate, honest, weak等）：
You're fortunate in having a house of your own.
你很幸运，有自己的房子。
Frank is honest in business.
弗兰克做生意老实。
I'm weak in/at chemics.
我化学较差。
（8）与on连用的形容词（包括dependent, intent, keen等）：
She was keen on tennis.
她热衷于打网球。
You shouldn't be so intent on making money.
你不应当如此一心只想赚钱。
Are you still dependent on your father?
你还靠你父亲生活吗？
（9）与about连用的形容词（包括 curious, doubtful, right, uneasy 等）：
She is uneasy about her future.
她为自己的前途担心。
He was curious about the strange noise.
她对那奇怪的响声好奇。
I'm doubtful about/of his words.
我对他的话怀疑。
词汇学习Word study
1．charge
（1）vt., vi.要价，收费：
They charged us too much for repairs.
他们向我们要的修理费太多了。
How much do you charge for this dress?
这件衣服要多少钱？
（2）vt.指控，指责：
The police charged him with murder.
警方指控他犯了谋杀罪。
He charged Gary with speeding.
他指责／指控加里驾车超速。
（3）vt.,vi.猛攻，冲向，冲锋，向前冲：
The bull charged at the drunk.
公牛直奔醉汉而来。
Suddenly a dog barked and charged out of the house.
突然，一条狗狂吠着从那所房子里冲了出来。
2．bow
（1）vi.,vt.鞠躬，欠身，低下（头等）：
The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed.
观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。
The beggar bowed his thanks when people gave him money.
当人们给他钱时，那乞丐便欠身致谢。
As she couldn't answer the question, she bowed her head.
她因为不会回答这个问题，便低下了头。
（2）vi. 让步，屈服，服从：
Why did you bow to their decision?
你们为什么服从他们的决定？
He finally bowed before money and married the other girl.
他最终屈从于金钱的力量，娶了另一位姑娘。
（3）vt. 压弯，压倒：
My mother is bowed with age.
我母亲因年老而腰弯背驼。
The little tree is bowed with snow.
大雪压弯了那棵小树。
Lesson 70 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
篇6：新概念英语第二册第64课
Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel海峡隧道
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why was the first tunnel not completed?
In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.
参考译文
1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法国工程 师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海陕的隧道计划到了英国。他说，可以在隧道中央建造一座平台，这座平台将用作码头和火车站。如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管，隧道就具备了良好的通风条件。1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英国人提出了 一项更好的计划。他提议建一条双轨隧道，这样就解决了通风问题。因为如果有列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道。42年以后，隧道实际已经开始 建了。如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。世界不得不再等将近1才看到海峡隧道竣工。它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲 大陆连到了一起。
New words and Expressions生词和短语
tunnel
n. 隧道
port
n. 港口
ventilate
v. 通风
chimney
n. 烟囱
sea level
海平面
double
adj. 双的
ventilation
n. 通风
fear
v. 害怕
invasion
n. 入侵，侵略
officially
adv. 正式地
connect
v. 连接
European
adj. 欧洲的
continent
n. 大陆
Lesson 64 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1．a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel，建造一条长 21英里的隧道的计划。
twenty－one－mile作 tunnel的修饰语，注意 mile为单数。plan for +名词／动名词表示“……的计划”：
They always make plans for their holidays, but, in the end, they always stay at home.
他们总是为假期制订各种计划，但是，末了，他们总是呆在家里。
He came with a plan for (building) a bridge over the river.
他带来了在这条河上建一座桥的计划。
2．serve as，充当，起……的作用（也可以说 serve for）。
The books on the floor may serve as/ for a carpet.
地板上的书可充当地毯用了。
This sofa can serve as/ for(a) bed.
这张沙发可以当床用。
3．a better plan was put forward, 提出了一项更好的计划。
put forward为固定短语，可分开用，其含义之一是“提出（计划、建议等）”：
You know they wouldn't accept your plan. Why did you put it forward?
你知道他们不会接受你的计划。你为什么要提出来呢？
Has he put forward any suggestion?
他提出什么建议了吗？
4．He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built.他提
议建一条双轨隧道。
suggest后面跟从句时，从句的谓语动词形式为 should（可省略）+动词原形（cf．第63课语法）：
He suggested (that) they (should) change the plans.
他建议他们改变计划。
suggest后面也可以跟名词或动名词形式。（cf．第47课词汇学习）
5．It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.它于1994年3月7日正式开通，将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起。
现在分词 connecting 引导的短语相当于一个并列分句。connect表示“连接”、“连结”，可与to或with连用：
This road connects the willage with/to London.
这条公路连接着这个村子与伦敦。
The lake and the canal are connected by a river.
这个湖与运河之间由一条小河相连。
语法 Grammar in use
第3类条件句
（1）在第16课的语法中，我们学习了用第1类条件句表示将来很可能发生的事：
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警便很快就会发现。
在第40课的语法中，我们学习了用第2类条件句谈论想像中的情况或描写完全不可能的事：
If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!
如果你多吃点，少说点，我们两个都会吃得好的！
If I were you, I would not go to London tomorrow.
如果我是你，我明天就不去伦敦。（婉转的建议）
（2）第3类条件句的基本结构与前两类都不一样，if从句需用过去完成时，主句用 would have/should have+过去分词形式：
If it had rained, we would have stayed at home.
要是下雨，我们就会呆在家里了。
第3类条件句在if从句里设想纯粹想像的事情，在主句里讲述想像的结果。它与第2类条件句有一定的相似之处。但是，第3类条件句所谈的是没有或永远不可能有的结果，因为它们指的是过去没有过的事情。它们是所谓的“假设条件句”：
If I had worked harder at school, I'd have go a better job.
要是我上学时勤奋一些，我就会有较好的工作了。（事实是现在的工作不太好）
在 if从句中可用 could have+过去分词代替 had been able to +动词原形:
Why didn't you read the book yesterday?
你昨天为什么没有看这本书?
I'd have read it if I could have bought it!
如果咋夭我能买到这书我就会读的!
词汇学习Word study
1．fear vt.
（1）害怕，畏惧：
If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, the tunnel would have been completed.
如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵，隧道早就建成了。
She fears speaking in public.
她害怕当众讲话。
（2）恐怕，猜想（比 be afraid要正式）：
We fear/It is feared/ We're afraid that many lives have been lost in the crash.
在这次撞车事故中恐怕有许多人丢了性命。
I fear that she has lost her way in the forest.
我担心她在森林里迷路了。
2．动词 draw 的一些短语
动词draw的主要含义之一是“拉”、“拖”，它与不同的小品词连用可以有不同的含义。
（1）draw in，使……进入；吸入：
If a train entered the tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.
如果有一列火车开进隧道，它就把新鲜空气随之抽了进来。
The smell of flowers in the shop drew us in.
花的香味使我们走进了这家商店。
（2）draw back，后退，后缩；收回，撤回：
If you take part in the race, you mustn't draw back.
你如果参加比赛，就一定不能退出／后退。
You must finish the work by yourselves now. They have drawn back their people.
你们得靠自己完成这项工作。他们已把他们的人员撤走了。
（3）draw up，停住，使……停住；起草，制订，拟订：
I was waiting for Jill in front of a shop when a taxi drew up beside me.
我正在一家商店门口等吉尔时，一辆出租车停在了我身边。
Have any new agreements been drawn up between the two countries?
这两个国家之间又签订什么新协议了吗？
（4）draw off，撤走，离开：
The villagers had to draw off because of the flood.
由于洪水的缘故，村民们不得不撤走。
When the others were talking loudly, he quietly drew off.
其他人大声交谈时，他悄悄地离开了。
Lesson 64 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
篇7：新概念英语第二册第63课
Lesson 63 She was not amused她并不觉得好笑
First listen and then answer the question.Why did Jenny want to leave the wedding reception?
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadn't. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!
参考译文
杰里米.汉普登交际甚广，是各种聚会上深受大家欢 迎的人。人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感 -- 人人，就是说，除他6岁的女儿珍妮之外的每一个人。最近，杰里米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。这正是杰里米喜欢做的事情。他认真准备了讲稿， 带着珍妮一道去参加了婚礼。他的祝词里面加进了大量逗人的故事，自然大获成功。他刚一讲完，珍妮就对他说她要回家。这不免使杰里米有点扫兴，但他还是按照 女儿的要求做了。在回家的路上，他问珍妮是否喜欢他的祝词。使他吃惊的是，她说她不喜欢。杰里米问他为何不喜欢，她说她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他！
New words and Expressions生词和短语
circle
n. 圈子
admire
v. 赞美，钦佩
close
adj. 亲密的
wedding
n. 婚礼
reception
n. 招待会
sort
n. 种类
Lesson 63 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1. Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.杰里米·汉普登交际甚广，是各种聚会上深受大家欢迎的人。
（1）circle的含义之一是“（具有共同利益或兴趣等的人形成的）圈子”、“……界”：
Such things are never talked about in businese circles.
商业界的人士从来不谈论这种事。
Jeremy used to have a large circle of friends, but now he likes being alone.
杰里米以前交游甚广，但现在他喜欢独处。
（2）popular在这里表示“受欢迎的”、“得人心的”：
She is now a popular actress.
她现在是个走红的演员。
Mary is always popular with/among children.
玛丽总是很受孩子们的欢迎。
2．his great sense of humour,他那绝妙的幽默感。
humour可以指“幽默”、“幽默感”，sense of humour指“幽默感”：
He has a good/great sense of humour.
他很有幽默感。
George has no sense of humour.
乔治没有幽默感。
He is a man without humour.
他是个没有幽默感的人。
3．…everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.
……人人，就是说，除他6岁的女儿珍妮之外的每一个人。
（1）that is为插入语，表示“那就是说”、“亦即”，用于补充说明everybody。
He is coming home next Monday, that is, April 5th.
他将于下星期一也就是4月5号到家。
He is coming home next Monday, that is, if he does not change his plan.
他将于下星期一到家，就是说，如果他不改变计划的话。
（2）Jenny为his…daughter的同位语。
（3）数词加名词构成复合形容词可以用于表示年龄、时间、度量等，名词通常用单数：
a twenty-year-old man 一位20岁的男子
a four-hour meeting 历时4小时的会议
a six-foot hole 一个6英尺深的洞（也可以说a hole six feet deep,这时foot用复数）
a three-hour journey 一次3小时的旅程
4．This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves.这正是杰里米喜欢做的事情。
sort表示“种类”、“类型”，常与of连用：
There are all sorts of flowers in his garden.
他家花园里有各种各样的花。
You mustn't mix with that sort of people.
你不得与那种人交往。
5．…he did as his daughter asked.……他还是按照女儿的要求做了。
as引导的是方式状语从句，其含义为“如同……那样”、“以……的方式”：
This fish isn't cooked as I like it.
这条鱼不是按我喜欢的那样做的。
6．to his surprise,令他吃惊的是。
to sb's surprise是固定短语：
To my surprise, they can't sell their flat.
使我惊讶的是，他们的那套房子居然卖不出去。
7．Jeremy asked her why this was so…杰里米问她为何不喜欢……
this was so代指前面提到的情况，即she hadn't enjoyed the speech, this指“上述之事”，so表示“如此的”。
语法 Grammar in use
间接引语：祈使句的转述
（1）在第15课与第39课的语法中，我们分别学习了陈述句和疑问句变为间接引语的情况，它们基本上都是引述词(say, tell 等)+（间接宾语）+从句：
He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.
他告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支。（间接陈述句）
He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful.
他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功。（间接疑问句）
（2）祈使句的情况有所不同。表示命令、请求、建议的祈使句通常可用适当的动词后跟不定式来转述。常用的这类动词有
advise, ask, tell, order, command, warn, invite等，这些动词后往往有间接宾语：
”Remeber to turn off all the lights“she said.
她说:“记着把所有的灯关掉。”
She reminded / told me to turn off all the light.
她提醒/告诉我把所有的灯关掉。
转述这类祈使句的否定形式时，必须将not放在带to的不定式之前：
I advise you not to buy her anything.
我建议你别给她买任何东西。
（3）动词suggest和insist用于转述建议、要求时，其结构为suggest/insist+that从句（用should）：
Why don't they sell the flat?
他们为什么不把那套房子卖掉?
He suggests that they should sell the flat.I hope they won't sell the flat.
他建议他们把那套房子卖掉。我希望他们不把那套房子卖掉。(suggest后面的that可省略;不论suggest是现在时还是过去时，后面都用should)
词汇学习Word study
1．admire vt.
（1）钦佩，赞赏：
Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour.
大家都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。
I admire his music more than anyone else's.
比起其他人的音乐来我更赞赏他的。（表示喜好，不可用进行时）
（2）欣赏，观赏：
Frank is admiring your garden.
弗兰克正在欣赏你家的花园。
While admiring the new building, I heard someone calling my name.
正当我在观赏那座新建筑时，我听到有人叫我的名字。
（3）（口语）夸奖，称赞：
Don't forget to admire her new dress.
别忘了赞美她的新衣服。
She likes to hear her children admired.
她喜欢听到她的孩子们受到夸奖。
2．laugh vi.
（1）（大）笑：
You're very kind to laugh when I tell a funny story.
我很感激你在我讲一个逗人的故事时发笑。
Everybody laughed out loud when he said that.
他说那话时大家都放声大笑。
（2）嘲笑（介词用at）：
If you go round saying things like that, everyone will laugh at you.
如果你到处说那种话，所有的人都会嘲笑你的。
She did not like to see so many people laughing at him.
她不愿意看到那么多人嘲笑他。
如果 laugh at后面跟的是物，则表示“因……而发笑”：
You're very kind to laugh at my funny stories.
我很感激你因我讲的逗人的故事而发笑。
Lesson 63 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
篇8：新概念英语第二册第31课:Success story
Lesson 31 Success story成功者的故事
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自 行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.
20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
New words and Expressions生词和短语
retire
v. 退休
company
n. 公司
bicycle
n. 自行车
save
v. 积蓄
workshop
n. 车间
helper
n. 帮手，助手
employ
v. 雇佣
grandson
n. 孙子
Lesson 31 自学导读First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1．Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
（1）head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出现在“the head of +名词”结构中：
John is the head of the family.
约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.
弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
（2） as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2．It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车……
it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3．He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
（1）for years表示“许多年”。
（2）of one's own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：
He wanted a room of his own.
他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?
你有自己的房子吗？
4．in one's twenties，（在某人）二十多岁的时候。
one's twenties/thirties/forties…，二十多岁／三十多岁／四十多岁……10的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词（my等）连用时表示大约的年龄：
My aunt Jennifer is in her late thirties/early forties, but she often appears on the stage as a young girl.
我的姑妈詹妮弗已接近四十岁／四十出头，但她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。
5．Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. 弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。
（1）hard意思很多，在这里指“艰难的”、“困苦的”：
She lived a hard life in those years.
那些年她的生活很艰难。
（2）one's early years指某人的早年（生活），意义相近的表达方式为early in one's life。
（3） the long road to success是一种比喻的说法，因为success是抽象名词。to在这里表示方向、目的地，意义为“朝”、“往”、“向”等，这个短语的字面意义为“通向成功的漫漫长路”。
语法 Grammar in use
1．过去进行时与一般过去时
在第7课的语法中我们学习了过去进行时。它主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景：
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午弗兰克·霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。
Last Sunday, I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.
上星期天，我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。（过去进行时描述背景）
比较典型的表示过去正在进行的动作的表达方式如：
What were you doing at two o'clock?I was looking for you everywhere.
两点钟时你在干什么?我到处找你。
I was fishing.
我那时在钓鱼。
2．used to do
我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now…，but not…any more/any longer等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。
I used to smoke, but I don't any more/any longer.我过去常吸烟，但现在已不吸了。
He used to be a lazy boy, but now he is very hard-working.他过去是个懒孩子，但现在他很勤奋。
used to仅用于一般过去时。它的疑问句和否定句形式可以不用助动词do而用used本身：
Used he to smoke?
他过去吸烟吗?
He usedn't / used not to smoke.
他从前并不吸烟。
但比较常用的形式是did和didn't:
Did he use to smoke?
他过去吸烟吗?
He didn't use to smoke.
他从前不吸烟。
在针对used to提间时，一般也用did:
I used to be a good swimmer.
我过去是个游泳好手。
Did you really?I didn't even know you could swim.
真约吗?我以前甚至不知道你会游泳。
词汇学习Word study
1．experience
（1）n．经历（可数）：
I had an amusing experience last year.
去年我有过一次有趣的经历。
He told me about his experiences as a young man.
他向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
（2）n．经验，体验（不可数）：
They want someone with a lot of experience for this job.
他们想要一位有丰富经验的人来承担这项工作。
Does she have any experience in teaching?
她有教学经验吗？
（3）vt．经验，体验：
Have you ever experienced anything like this?
你经历过像这样的事情吗？
The village has experienced great changes since 1980.
自1980年以来这个村子经历了极大的变化。
experience的过去分词常作形容词用，表示“有经验的”、“经验丰富的”：
John is an experienced driver.
约翰是个经验丰富的司机。
2．save vt．，vi．
（1）救助，搭救，拯救：
The doctor saved the child's life.
那位医生救了这孩子一命。
They saved the child from the fire.
他们从大火中救出了这孩子。
（2）储蓄，积攒：
He saved (money) for years to buy a car.
为了买一辆车，他积攒了多年。
He used to save letters.
他过去常积攒信件。
3．work与job
作为名词，这两个单词都可以翻译为“工作”，但它们在用法上并不一样。job为可数名词，一般与“职业”、“职位”有关，或表示某人的“份内事”；work作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，常指具体的“劳动”、“作业”或“（待做的）工作或事务”等，也可能表示“上班：
It was his job to repair bicycles.
他的工作是修理自行车。
John is looking for a new job.
约翰正在找一份新工作。
I'm looking for work as a driver.
我在找一份开车的活。
I've a lot of work to do on Sunday.
星期天我有许多事要做。
Lesson 31 课后练习和答案Exercises and Answer
篇9：新概念英语第二册第1课:A private conversation
Lesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话
First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the writer complain to the people behind him?
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting.
上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思
I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.
但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后
They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round.
大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说 什么。我回过头去
I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.
怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。
In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.
最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”
‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’
“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”
New words and expressions 生词和短语
private(title)
adj. 私人的
angry
adj. 生气的
conversation
n. 谈话
angrily
adv. 生气地
theatre
n. 剧场，戏院
attention
n. 注意
seat
n. 座位
bear(bore, borne)
v. 容忍
play
n. 戏
business
n. 事
loudly
adv. 大声地
rudely
adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
Notes on the text课文注释
1 go to the theatre，去看戏。
2 got angry，生气。
3 turn round，转身，也可用turn around。
4 pay attention，注意。
5 I could not bear it.我无法忍受。
其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。
6 none of your business，不关你的事。
Lesson 1 自学导读 First things first
课文详注 Further notes on the text1．Last week I went to the theatre.上星期我去看戏。
（1）句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时（包括过去进行时），直接引语部分的时态除外。
（2）动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play，即去剧场看戏。类似的还有go to the cinema = go to the cinema to see a film（去电影院看电影）。这种表达方式简明扼要。请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词：
go to school上学
go to bed上床，睡觉
go to church上教堂，去做礼拜(参考第1册第68课at school, at church；第1册第85课have been to school/church)
2．had a very good seat，座位很好。
seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：
the front seat of a car汽车的前座
Take a seat, please.
请坐。
3．The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。
interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词，意思是“使人感兴趣”。
它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物：
This is an interesting book/idea.
这是一本有趣的书／一个令人感兴趣的主意。
4．…were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. …坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。
这两句的时态为过去进行时。（参考第1册第7课语法）
5．I got very angry. 我非常生气。
get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
6．in the end, 最后，终于。
表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后：
She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
她试图自已完成家庭作业，但最后她不得不请她兄弟帮忙。
7．none of your business, 不关你的事。
（1） sb. 's business指某人（所关心的或份内）的事：
It is my business to look after your health.
我必须照顾你的身体健康。
This is none of his business.
这根本不关他的事。
（2）表示否定的代词none意义上相当于not any或no one，但语气较强：
She kept none of his letters.
他的信件她一封也没有保留。
None of my friends left early.
我的朋友没有一个早离开的。
none of这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，
尤其是在祈使句中：
None of your silly remarks!
别说傻话了！
8．a private conversation，私人间的谈话。
在西方文化中人们对private（私人的，个人的）这个概念很看重。这个词的名词形式privacy有“隐私（权）”的意思。所以课文中的小伙子会 振振有词地说“This is a private conversation!”不过他忘了他是在一个public place（公众场合），而且他们的说话声太大，已经影响了别人。
语法 Grammar in use
简单陈述句的语序(Word order in simple statements)
| 主语部分 | 谓语部分 | ||||
| 主语 | 动词 | 宾语 | 状语（通常无强制性） | ||
| 方式 | 地点 | 时间 | |||
| I The children The driver The car Bbarbara | bought ran shouted at stopped read | a hat me | angrily suddenly quietly | home at her room | yesterday all afternoon |
主语一般为名词、代词或名词短语，通常位于动词之前。动词必须与主语“一致”，所以主语决定动词的单复数形式（如I am, you are, he has）。宾语一般为名词、代词或名词短语。在主动句中，宾语一般位于动词之后。一个句子不总需要有宾语。状语的位置比较灵活。当一个句子里有一种以上的 副词时，地点副词的一般位置是在方式副词之后、时间副词之前，如上面的最后一个例句。时间状语可以在句尾，也可以在句首：
Last night Lucy went to the theatre.
昨晚露西去剧院看戏了。
I heard a voice at the door just now.
我刚才听到门口有声音。
Sam listened to the story quietly.
萨姆静静地听着故事。
The man ran away quickly.
那人很快跑掉了。（无宾语）
词汇学习 Word study
1．enjoy vt.
基本意义为“欣赏”、“享受”、“喜爱”，后面一般跟名词、代词（包括反身代词）或动名词形式。
（1）Did you enjoy the movie last night? 你喜欢昨晚的电影吗? I enjoyed it very much. 我很喜欢。 （2）Jane doesn't enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.
简不喜欢游泳。她喜欢去剧院看戏。
（3）Enjoy yourself!
好好玩吧！
We always enjoy ourselves.
我们总是玩得很开心。
2．pay
（1）vt., vi.支付（价款等）：
Have you paid the taxi-driver?
你给出租车司机钱了吗？
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…
您可以先付30英镑的定金……
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.
我花50美元买了这条裙子。
I'll pay by instalments.
我将分期付款。
（2）vt., vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）：
They did not pay any attention.
他们毫不理会。
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。
（3）n. 工资，报酬：
I have not received my pay yet.
我还没有领到工资。
3．bear vt.
（1）承受，支撑，承担，负担：
Can the ice bear my weight?
这冰能承受我的体重吗？
Who will bear the cost?
谁来承担这笔费用？
（2）忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）：
She eats too fast. I can't bear to watch/watching her.
她吃得太快。我看着受不了。
How can you bear living in this place?
你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？
In the end, 1 could not bear it.
最后，我忍不住了。
Lesson 1 课后练习和答案 Exercises and Answer
★ 学英语计划
★ 计划的英语
★ 新概念英语第二册第2课:Breakfast or lunch?
★ 新概念英语第二册第51课:Reward for virtue
【新概念英语第二册第61课:Trouble with the Hubble（精选9篇）】相关文章：
新概念英语第二册第3课:Please send me a card2023-11-04
新概念英语第二册答案2023-08-01
新概念第二册摘要写作参考答案2023-01-20
第二册第34课2023-07-18
学霸学习计划2022-08-05
学霸的学习计划2022-04-30
小学信息技术第二册教学计划2023-11-23
《英语》三年级起点第一册第9模块教案2022-10-07
二册教案They're monkeys.2023-01-12
《形块的分割与构成》说课稿2022-05-06