高中英语语法填空知识点（精选7篇）由网友“xujian1001”投稿提供，以下是小编整理过的高中英语语法填空知识点，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：高中英语语法填空知识点
考点一：冠词：无提示词、可数名词单数之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能：填不定冠词：
(1)________+可数名词(单数);
(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填：定冠词：
(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指);
(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);
(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
考点二：介词：无提示词、注意搭配问题
与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等
与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1、In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.
4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…
考点三：代词：无提示词
作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
指示代词(it和this),不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…
[解题技巧]
因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
考点四：连词或从句引导词：无提示词、两个主谓结构连接
1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.
2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.
3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
[解题技巧]
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。
(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。
考点五：谓语动词：有提示词、与主语构成主谓结构
1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
1. Do you want to know why we _____ (move) last year?
2. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climbers __________ . ( rescue )
考点六：非谓语动词：有提示词、除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her.
4. She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
考点七：词性转换：有提示词
介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
1. ―Thirty-five cents,‖ she said [36]__________ (rude).
2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.
4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.
考点八：形容词的级别：有提示词 通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级
1、One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…
2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words.
When it was time to leave, I said ―thank you‖ in Korean, using some of the few words I had
learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night.
英语语法填空考真题演练
副词
1、常考结构：
(1)be+副词+ done，如be (official)given…
(2)动词+名词+副词，如we take short breaks (regular).
give out that heat (slow)…
(3)连词+副词+动词，如which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
(4)名词/代词+副词+动词，如it (actual) caught fire…
the crowd of strangers (sudden) became…
it (regular) arranges…
2、考法：形变副
3、考过的单词：actually (actual), suddenly (sudden), slowly(slow), earlier/before, officially (official), regularly (regular), gradually(gradual)
连词
(1)考法：并列连词 and , or 从属连词(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)
(2)考过的连词：
①2次考查and，如 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious…
…Korea, and Vietnam…
②or，如：a few days or even a few months
③4次考查定语从句连词，如
…show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter…
…Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.
…the Li River that/which are pictured by…
…a habit that/which is driving…
④how+副词或形容词，如 …figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be…
⑤as 形容词/副词 as，如：…be as productive as possible before lunch.
“随着”或“当……时”, 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces…
动词
(1)考法：涉及主谓一致、时态、语态、非谓语。简称一致二态三非
(2)考过的动词：其中提示词be出现5次，make 出现2次，use 出现2次。
①动词原形，如…make(make)sure it’s a relief…
②第三人称单数，如：This cycle goes (go) day after day.
③过去式， 如：…when I arrived (arrive) in Yangshuo…
A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention.
④Be动词考查，如：
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be)often acceptable.
Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were (be) too violent…
It was (be) unimaginable…
Yangshuo is (be) really beautiful.
⑤被动语态：如 …I was allowed(allow)to get up close to…
Truly elegant chopsticks might be made (make) of…
⑥现在分词：主要位于介词或后接doing的动词之后，如…will include introducing(introduce)British visitors…
Still, the boy kept riding (ride).
People probably cooked their food in large pots, using (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
without using (use) electric equipment
…worried about being (be) late for school.
…for people living (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
⑦过去分词作后置定语。如：
I was the first Western TV reporter permitted(permit)…
A study of travelers conducted (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…
⑧不定式，表目的或用于固定结构中(It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容词+to do , be likely to do)，如：
…you’ll be less likely to bring(bring)your work home.
Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special designs.
…are now cold enough to cool (cool) the house…
It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution…
…but he refused to stop (stop)…
⑨助动词用于疑问句， 如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”
名词(全国II卷没考)
(1)名词考查结构：
①冠词(the)+名词+动词(be);
②形容词性物主代词(their)/形容词(top/many/few/recent)+名词;
③冠词(the)+名词+介词(of);
④介词(of)+名词：
(2)考查方式及考过单词：
①名词单数变复数【changes(change), paintings (painting)，studies(study)】
②动词变名词单数【achievement (achieve)，development(develop)，attraction (attract)】
③形容词变名词【ability (able)】
形容词(全国I卷，全国I卷、II卷没考)
(1)主要考查：形容词作定语修饰名词，形容词作表语
(2)形容词考查结构及考过的单词：
①比较级，如…greater (great) and less importance.
…is cleaner (clean) than ever.
②名词变形容词：
如：natural (nature) architects
Just be patient (patience).
③分词作形容词【过去分词(修饰人)作表语、现在分词(修饰物)作定语】，如：
…amazing (amaze) stories…
…some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)…
介词(20全国I卷没考)
(1)主要是考查固定搭配，其中to 出现了2次
to (next to , go back to)
by (by bus)
at (at the same time)
on (focus on)
with (eat with hands)
冠词(年全国II卷，20全国I卷，全国III卷没考)
(1)the出现3次：the (2次后接most, 1次后接other)
(2)a (for a while)
代词(2014年全国I卷，年全国II卷, 20全国II卷，2016年全国III卷没考)
(1)its出现2次：
作定语 如…its (it) mother…
…with its (it) choking smog…
(2)作表语 如：“Oh dear! It’s me/mine (I).”
篇2：高中英语语法填空知识点
冠词
名词前设空必须假设是否填入冠词，可翻译成“这，那，这些”符合逻辑的，尽量回避this，that，these等。应该填冠词。固定搭配除外。还有，序数词，形容词最高级前更要注意填冠词。
名词
名词复数。
1.前面有很多数量词时，one of，many，several，a few，both，dozens of等，必须用复数。
2.谓语动词是复数，必用复数。
3.后文出现they之类的复数名词暗示。
4.可数名词无限定词修饰。用复数
代词
主I宾me分场合，动介之后用宾格。
名前用my，单独mine，主宾相同要反身。
形容词，副词
比较级形式要看清楚，动词用副词修饰。副词可在动词前也可以在后。
只能接原级：
very，quite，pretty，too，enough，so，as，more，less，most
介词
介词固定搭配比较多。后出现动词，动词改用动名词形式。后出现人称代词应该写成宾格形式。
动词
时态，语态，单复数，语气四方面考虑。通常要看整篇文章的时态。
主动语态被动语态分清楚，确定单复数。是情态动词吗?是要做假设吗?
介词后加动名词。注意非谓语动词。(要区别动名词和现在分词请私信!)
连词
1.利用翻译。
2.利用逻辑关系。because so although but or and
as before
3.利用句型，短语，固定搭配
neither……nor…… either…or… 等
篇3：高中英语语法填空
1. My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast.
A. two bread
B. two slice of bread
C. two slices of bread
D. two slices of breads
2. _______ room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A. Tom and Sam
B. Tom’s and Sam
C. Tom and Sam’s
D. Tom’s and Sam’s
3. —Do you know how many ___a horse has and how many _____ a bee has?
—Of course I know.
A. teeth; feet B. tooth; foot C. foot; teeth D. teeth; foot
4. __________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
5. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheaper
6. —Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you?
—No, he’s a quiet boy. He is _________.
A. less outgoing than me
B. not so calm as
C. more active than I
D. as outgoing as I
7. English ____ in many countries, but Chinese ____ their own language.
A. is spoken; speaks
B. speaks; is spoken
C. is spoken; speak
D. is spoken; is spoken
8. The young man was often seen _______ by the lake.
A. to draw B. to drawing C. drawing D. drew
9. —So hot in the classroom. Would you mind ______ the window?
—OK, I’ll do it right now.
A. not closing B. not opening C. closing D. opening
10. —_______ weather! It’s raining!
—Bad luck! We can’t go climbing today.
A. What bad B. What a bad
C. How bad D. How a bad
Keys：1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A
篇4：高中英语语法填空
语篇填空
1
It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2________(take) out my key but I 3_________ find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4__________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 ________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6________(knock) at the door.
There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7____________(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8________ (phone) saying that she 9_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.
There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10___________ a window.
2
When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother 1____________(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.
“Wouldn't it work 2________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.
“I suppose it 3________,” said his mother, without paying him any attention.
Christopher 4________(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5________ (help) her.
Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 6______________(buy) him as a gift. “I 7__________________(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother 8____________ (not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9____________(finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 10____________(like) it.
“Very clever,” his mother said, when she 11________(see) it. Then she sat down and went on [12] ________ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I 13 ________________(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.
This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries 14____________ (improve) anything 15________(have) to learn: Many people don’t like new ideas.
答案：
1. was wearing 2. to take 3. couldn’t 4. had left 5. was 6. knocked
7. was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through
2. 1. turning/turn 2. quicker 3. would 4. knew 5. to help 6. had bought
7. shall/will make 8. was not using 9. was finished 10. would like
11. saw 12. turning 13. have been working 14. to improve 15. has
篇5：高中英语语法填空
1. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.
2. I will go to see my son when he __________(finish) the training course.
3. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________ from abroad .
4. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.
5. If city noises ________________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
6. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).
7. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.
8. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.
9. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.
10. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
11. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.
12. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.
13. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.
14. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week.
15. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.
16. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) so rapidly.
17.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).
18.Shirley ____________(write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
19. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).
20. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________ (increase) greatly.
21. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(find) out his address yet.
22. I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
23. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.
24.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
25. How long ____________(know) each other before they got married?
26. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.
27.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
28. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?
29. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.
30. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.
31.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.
32. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for my roommate.
33. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home.
34. John and I ________ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.
35.His eyes __________(shine) brightly when he finally received the award he _____________(expect).
36. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.
37.Visitors ______________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.
38.They _____________(catch) a snowstorm on their way home.
39. I was wondering if you ________ tell me how to fill out this form.
40.Good care ________ be taken of babies particularly while they are ill.
答案：
Keys: I. 1. belongs 2. finishes 3. comes 4. is followed 5. are not kept 6. doesn’t work
7. returned 8. learned 9. was killed 10. were seated 11. will go 12. will be invited
13. would deliver 14. would be completed 15. is to blame 16 .is changing
17. is being painted 18. was writing 19. was thinking 20. .would be increased
21. haven’t found 22. hasn’t written 23.has been employed 24. has fallen down
25. had they known 26. had been completed 27. had lost 28. .have been
29. has been writing 30. will have learned 31. shall/will have repaired 32. has rung; was 33. had left; came 34. have been; had seen 35. shone; has long expected 36. had thought
37. are requested 38.were caught in 39. could 40. must
篇6：高中英语语法填空技巧
一、名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。这是最简单也是最基本的形式变化，只要注意整体形式的一致性。
例：therearemanystudentslivingatschool，the(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
二、动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。这种动词形式的变化，一定要注意个别的变化异样，这种最容易犯错。
例：atalk(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyprofessorzhang.
句中的iswritten是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——tobegiven。
三、代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如noone/none、other/another等。这种需要联系句意或者文章，整体把握。
例：thekingdecidedtoseethepainterby(he).
由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
四、形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
例：iam——(tall)thanliuwen.heisthetalleststudentsinmyclass.
此题后句交代了liuwen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“lesstall”。
技巧五：数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。这种数词形式变化则是需要整体理解的，尤其要注意细节。
例：tomythreesonsileavemyseventeenhorses.myeldestsonshalltakeahalf，mysecondsonshalltakea(three).
从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得ahalf，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
六、词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是较为的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。而很多单词的派生不同意思也会有区别，一定要注意，不是所有前后缀都遵循一个规律，会有个别例外，而特别的一定要重点记住的。
例：liouslosthiswalletyesterday，sohewasvery____(happiness).
在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。
七、短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。这种会有许多固定搭配，需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。
例1：theusconsists____fiftystates.
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由......组成”，所以答案是of。
八、短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语，如：exceptfor，dueto等。这种词语结构都是固定的，也是需要重点记忆的。
例1：mrsmithtookaplanetolondon____oftakingatrain.
此题中说到两种交通工具，所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故答案为instead，以构成介词短语insteadof。
九、连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both…and...，either…or...，neither…nor...，notonly…butalso...等。连词和关联词语的结构一定要记忆清楚，往往细微的差别，将会导致不同的结果，所以一定要注意不同搭配的具体使用方法。
篇7：高中英语语法填空技巧
1、学生在解答语法填空题时首先要培养自己良好的心理素质，沉着、冷静解题。这是成功解题的前提。
2、通读全文，理清逻辑，把握文段大意。在阅读过程中确定文章的主要时态主要内容，留意文章的写作线索， 篇章结构，每段句首提供的时间、背景等信息。了解了文章大意，有利于解题时作出正确的逻辑分析。
3、结合语境，仔细阅读，试填空格。在解题过程中，学生要逐句分析句子结构，搞清填空处在句子中充当的成分，看有无短语、句型的固定搭配?如07年广东高考题型有两个句子……have the honor of receivhng me 3 a guest ……;……reward the old woman (9) the trouble ……这两个句子中有固定搭配，receive sb. as ……;reward sb. for ……;学生们如果熟悉短语的话应很快能够给出答案第三空用as，第九个用for。如果括号里给出动词，要考虑时态、语态主谓一致;
若是非谓语动词，分清用doing , done , to do 中的哪一种;留意语篇标志菍，如表结构层次的first , second , third , finally等，表逻辑关系的有thus , therefore , so 等，表转折关系或变换话题的有 however , but , by the way 等。
语篇标志词对理清文章的脉络及弄清上下文关系会很有帮助。遇到一时解答不出的空，可跳过，继续往下做，再读几个句子以后，你可能发现这个空在后面的某句话中有提示，可到回来再解答，提高解题的效率。
4、重读全文，核查答案。完成答案后，再通读一遍短文，检查答案是否合适。从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，注意句型短语搭配和习惯用语，注意单词拼写有无错误，语法结构上和语句上意思是否完整，短文是否上下连贯，文段是否通顺连畅，语义是否贴切，是否符合语感，从而作必要的修改。
语法填空着重在语篇层面考查学生的语法分析能力，强调词法知识在实际语言中的正确使用，重点考查词汇语法，是一种综合能力强的题型，学生要成功地解答这一题型，就要不断积累?打下扎实的词汇、短语、语法和句型结构的基本功，学会用英语思维，让英语成为自己日常生活的一部分，这样不管以何种形式的题型出现，都能让自己轻松应对，取得成功。
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