英语过去式的用法

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英语过去式的用法

篇1:英语过去式的用法

表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式。eg. 动词词尾加 -ed。

一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:

1.动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

2.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

篇2:英语过去式的用法

一般过去式的定义: 表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。 一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态。

一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:

1.动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

2.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

篇3:英语过去式的用法

1.带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、once up on a time(过去曾经)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、 When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)如:

Did you have a party the other day?

前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?

Lei Feng was a good soldier.

雷锋是个好战士。

注意:在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。如:

2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。

The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.

那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与always,never等连用。如

Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.

彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)

4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do。如:

He used to drink.

他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)

I used to take a walk in the morning.

我过去是在早晨散步。(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)

5.有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!

I didn''t know you were in Paris.

我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)

I thought you were ill.

我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)

一、单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( )1. My father______ill yesterday.

A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't

( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.

A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was

( )4. ______your father at work the day yesterday ﹖

A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after

( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—______.

A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、句型转换

they read english last night.

一般疑问句:________________________________________

肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

对划线部分提问:____________________________________

1.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)

2.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

3.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)

4.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?

5.I ____________ to japan last week. ( move)

6. When _______ you _________ (come) to china? - last year.

7.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

8.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

9._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

10.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

11.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

12. There ________ (be) a football match on tv yesterday evening, but i _________ (have) no time to watch it.

习题答案:

一、单项选择:1---5 CDBAB

二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didn't 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went

三、did they read english last night?

yes,they did./no,they didn't.

what did they do last night?

四、

1.was

2. were

3.Weren’t

4.was

5.Moved

6.did come

7.have

8.didn’t clean

9.was

10.Were

11.was were

篇4:英语过去式的用法

1.表示过去某个特定时间内发生的动作或状态

常与过去时间状语如yesterday(昨天),two days ago(两天前),last year(去年),the other day(前几天),once upon a time(过去曾经),just now(刚才),in the old days(过去的日子里)等连用。

eg. He came to Beijin when he was 10 years old.

2.表示过去连续发生的动作,在这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,要通过语境来分析理解。

eg. My friend spent his childhood in Beijing.

3.表示过去习惯性,经常性的动作,常与always,never等连用。

eg. My father always took me out to dinner on my birthday.我从前过生日时爸爸总是带我出去吃饭

4.有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或状态,要联系语境来判断。

eg. I didn't know you were in hospital.

5.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常)

eg. I used to go to school by bus when I was a high school student.

一般过去式和过去完成时的用法区别

Hi there.

It's grammar fun time with Ronnie again.

Hey grammar today we're going to be learning about how to use the simple past which is regular Edie verbs or Irregular verbs and the past perfect We're going to use it to talk about our or your daily routine.

So what you do every day, okay?

past perfect is Had plus Pp.

Or the past participle the past participle is the third tense of the verb?

The easiest way for me to explain this to you is The earliest action or the first action that you do in the morning for example You're going to choose past perfect Then the next action you do after that you're going to use simple past so first of all earliest action pass perfect The second action that you do is going to be simple past.

I will help you out with some examples, so For example, I sometimes wake up at 8 o'clock Usually when we speak English when we talk about our daily routine we use basic English we say I wake up.

I eat breakfast But when you want to talk about in the past you have to use past perfect and simple past so 8 o'clock I wake up 8:15 I eat breakfast so the earliest or the first action that I do in the morning is I wake up and then no no no I Eat breakfast I usually have oatmeal for breakfast with yogurt.

What do you eat for breakfast?

then after work Maybe about 5:15.

I have a bath I like to be clean and at 5:30 after my bath my 15-minute bath I Watch TV. So What we're going to do to change this into simple past and past perfect is my very first action we're going to put into The past perfect tense my second action.

I'm going to use simple past So let's work this out together.

Oh Yeah, I'm awake.

Yay Let's do this The very very first action that I did we're gonna use past perfect, so wake up Does anyone know the past participle of wake?

It's very strange a lot of people get it wrong.

It's actually Woken now when we use simple pass and pass perfect together in a sentence We usually have the word after To help us with the time period So we're going to use the word after in both of our sentences and we're Gonna Say after I I'm Gonna use my past perfect had wake woken Up, so this is my very first action that I did the earliest action is I woke up after I woke up I Ate breakfast so the simple past of eat is eight like the number so after I had woken up I Ate breakfast so if you look at this sentence, I Have after and then I have my past perfect, and then I have my Breakfast so the very first thing that I did was I woke up And then I ate breakfast which makes sense because you can't eat breakfast while you're sleeping Can you maybe in your dreams?

Let's have a look at the other one the other example so at 5:15 I Have a bath and at 5:30.

I watch TV The very very first of the earliest action that I did Was I had a bath so the first action again.

I need to put in to past perfect The second action I did was I watched TV. So let's see the sentence together Ok so again.

We're going to use after to begin the sentence So I'm going to say after I I need my subject and I'm Gonna use past perfect Had now, what is the past perfect?

What's the past participle of have?

Huh, it's had But you have to say had-had Yes, I know.

It's really really strange like most English, but you actually have to say after I had had a bath It's the exact same as this sentence after I had woken up then we need the subject we have to put in I I forgot the I I ate breakfast so again we need this subject after the comma so I the simple past tense of Watch is watched.

It is a sound at the end, but we spell it with an iDi So after I had had a bath, I don't forget your subject like I did watched TV, so Automatically when we look at these sentences we know that the very very first thing that I did Was I woke up because?

I'm using the past perfect then we know that I eat breakfast if you look at this sentence after Work, I know I had a bath first Because I'm using the past perfect, and then I know I watched TV after the bath because I'm using simple past so what do you do when you come home from work, or come home from school try and write a sentence using simple past and past Perfect.

That's all for now folks bye-bye you

篇5:浅析一般过去式的用法

浅析一般过去式的用法

一般过去时态的用法,常常使同学们摸不着头脑,特别是在肯定句,否定句及疑问句句式的.具体用法及其句型转换上使同学们感到更加困难.现将其用在肯定句,否定句及疑问句上做清晰讲析.供同学们参考.

作 者:张蓉  作者单位:贵阳市第二十八中学 刊 名:初中生辅导 英文刊名:ASSIST AND GUIDE FOR JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS 年,卷(期): “”(7) 分类号: 关键词: 

篇6:light过去式及用法

用法

light作名词意思有光;光线;灯;打火机;领悟;浅色;天窗。作形容词意思有轻的;浅色的;明亮的.;轻松的;容易的;清淡的。作动词意思有点燃;变亮;照亮。作副词意思有清楚地;轻便地。

light的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,即lit或lighted。lit较lighted用得更普遍,但其过去分词用作形容词时,一般用lighted,不用lit。light作动词时,一般lit是其过去时和过去分词形式,而lighted一般是过去分词作定语时才使用。

篇7:honour过去式和用法例句

honour的过去式和其他时态:

过去式: honoured

过去分词: honoured

现在分词: honouring

honour的用法:

honour的用法1:honour是英国的拼法,美国的拼法是honor。它的基本意思是“尊敬”,多指公开对对方的人格、地位、行为或能力表示敬意、尊重,引申可表示“使增光”“给…以荣誉”“给…授勋(或颁奖等)”“执行(协议、合同等)”等; 用在商业上则指“承兑”,指承认并如期支付支票或其他的票据等。

honour的用法2:I〔We〕 am〔are〕 honoured在客套语中,多用来表示说话人对某件事的态度,其后可接动词不定式或从句。

honour的过去式例句:

1. Peter Alliss says he would be honoured to be asked.

彼得·艾利斯说若受邀约自己将感到非常荣幸。

2. The earth is to be honoured; it is not to be desecrated.

大地应该受到敬仰,而不该被亵渎。

3. We're flattered and honoured to receive this Doris Day Award.

能获得多丽丝·戴奖,我们深感荣幸和光荣。

4. Her husband was also honoured with his title “Sir Denis”

她丈夫也被封为“丹尼斯爵士”。

5. They honoured him with a retrospective exhibition in 1987.

他们在1987年为他举办了一次回顾展,以示敬意。

6. Mrs Patrick Campbell was an honoured guest.

帕特里克·坎贝尔夫人是位贵宾。

7. In time - honoured tradition, a bottle of champagne was smashed on the ship.

依照由来已久的传统, 对着船摔了一瓶香槟.

8. The Queen's birthday was honoured by a 21 - gun salute.

鸣 二十一 响礼炮庆祝女王的生日.

9. Dear Sir, I am very glad and honoured to write to you.

亲爱的先生, 我能给你写信真是感到十分荣幸.

10. Dear madam, I am very glad and honoured to write to you.

亲爱的女士, 我能给你写信真是感到十分荣幸.

11. They celebrated their win, in time - honoured fashion, by spraying champagne everywhere.

他们用四处喷香槟的这种传统方式庆祝胜利.

12. I am deeply honoured to be invited to this momentous occasion.

能应邀出席如此重要的场合,我深感荣幸.

13. We're deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.

想不到您会同意一起来,真是不胜荣幸.

14. The honoured guests took their seats in due order.

贵宾们依次就座.

15. We shall be greatly honoured by your gracious presence.

如蒙光临,不胜荣幸.

篇8:survey过去式和用法例句

过去式: surveyed

过去分词: surveyed

现在分词: surveying

survey的用法:

survey的用法1:survey的基本意思是指从远处或高处来看远处的人或物,即“眺望,纵览”,也可指对某事进行彻底、深入的观察,或从全局出发对形势进行分析,以求得出结论,作出决策,即“鉴定”“审度”等。

survey的用法2:survey多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

survey的用法3:survey还可用作名词,读作 ['s ːveI] , 意为“调查,测量”等。

篇9:tolerate过去式和用法例句

过去式: tolerated

过去分词: tolerated

现在分词: tolerating

tolerate的用法:

tolerate的用法1:tolerate的基本意思是“容许”“忍受”“容忍”,主要指克制自己而容忍厌恶或反对的事情,其原因可以是由于冷漠或不在乎,也可以是出于和睦的愿望而“宽恕”那些难堪的人、物或行为。在程度上可指没有任何反抗,也可指带有强烈痛苦。

tolerate的用法2:tolerate在口语中有时还可作“不与(某人)一般见识”“让着某人”解。

tolerate的用法3:tolerate是及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

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