雅思A类阅读常见误区（通用5篇）由网友“我真的要冷静”投稿提供，以下是小编帮大家整理后的雅思A类阅读常见误区，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到您。
篇1：雅思A类阅读常见误区
那些当年我们踩过的坑 雅思A类阅读常见误区
那些当年我们踩过的坑，雅思A类阅读常见误区为你带来雅思A类的阅读中，过来人们已经踩过并证明是坑的误区总结。在雅思阅读的备考期间，我们除了要制定备考计划，还要了解雅思考试的出题思路和走势。对于雅思阅读的误区总结也是了解雅思考试的一个重要方式。下面我们就来看看这些误区吧。
雅思阅读误区之一、雅思阅读就是找答案，只要背上数千单词就可以考得高分
其实不然。我见过一个学生，词汇量相当大，有8000左右，写作方面表现得很好，随手就可以写出6.5分水平的作文，但是，他的阅读模拟测试却从没有超过5分，而且对阅读课表现得很不耐烦，以为只要把单词背完就行了。
雅思考试作为目前世界上最权威的英语能力测试之一，除了一定量的词汇量，扎实的语法基础，良好的语感和阅读习惯，以及较快的阅读速度，都是取得高分必不可少的因素。只有有了这些基础，再辅以适当练习，对雅思阅读题型的熟悉和对时间的把握，才有把握取得较高的分数。
雅思考试对考生真实的英语阅读能力考察的准确性决定了它不是靠瞎猜或运气，或者是词汇量大就可以考好的。建议广大考生，踏踏实实地多花点时间和精力在阅读本身上，当考生的阅读理解水平达到一定程度时，想不考高分都难。阅读考试应该按照题目设置顺序完成。
雅思阅读误区之二、阅读就是要使劲做题，做题量决定考试成绩
很多同学在复习的时候喜欢做一些市面上很火的模拟题，有同学能把模拟题做得几乎全对，而遇到真实考试却遭遇滑铁卢。本人建议烤鸭们还是要以剑桥真题系列为主，不要仅仅满足把题做对，更要花功夫理解跟解题相关的句子，对于层次高的同学希望大家能归纳下真题文章每段大意，这也是众多阅读单科8分以上同学共享的秘方。
每次阅读考试都有些题很难做，所以复习时应该重点关注此类难题。雅思阅读每次考试都会有3到4个难度颇高的题目，这些题考查大家生僻的单词，或者非常注重同学们的英语思维。本人认为大家不要过于学究，平时的复习时间不要花在偏题怪题上面，主心骨还是放在中等规范的题目中。大家记住雅思考试考的是语言，区别于四六级考试和国内的硕士研究生招生考试，题目的答案直接从文章的表象中找就可以，不用特深入地思考。如果定位之后，思维要经过山路十八弯，那大多时候就误入歧途了。
雅思阅读误区之三、剑桥真题都是很多年以前的考题，不必花很多时间钻研
剑桥真题确实是很多年以前的老题，但是既然这么大规模的出版发售就肯定对雅思考试是有指导意义的。有同学花一周时间就把剑桥真题全做完了，统计正确个数，预测分数，就把题甩在一边。题目其实就好比是一个病人去看病的时候使用的体温计，只能反映病人的体温，并不能帮助治疗。做题本身只能检测自己的英语水平，但如果不对症下药，做再多的题目也是无济于事的。
所以，做完的题目都要进行仔细分析，看一下多少属于因词汇量不够而导致的错误，多少是因为语法结构，读不懂长难句而造成的错误，多少是由于阅读技巧导致的错误。如果前两者的错误居多，那么就说明你需要提高你的词汇和语法基础了。复习的时候建议你按照题型分别进行，一方面巩固题型技巧，一方面通过把题目所在的原文进行精读，补充自己的英语基础知识。剑桥真题虽然是已经淘汰的文章，但是其思路结构，解题技巧和现在考试是一致的，也是大家复习雅思首选材料。
雅思阅读误区之四、基础差不要紧，通过做剑桥雅思真题系列，听老师讲技巧分析就能提高阅读分数
这个不能说全错。就看你的分数要求，如果你只需要4分或5分，可以说纯技巧能保证做到。但如果你要7分或8分甚至更高，单靠技巧绝对实现不了。众多雅思阅读高分得主的秘诀不仅仅在于解题技巧，更重要的是英语水平和阅读技能的同时提高。
想在短时间内在阅读上拿到7分以上的分数，那么就必须进行集中式的单词背诵。基础差的同学先可以按照顺序分别背诵高考词汇、大学四级词汇和六级词汇。这些都是咱们欠下的债，从哪里跌倒就从哪里爬起，查漏补缺，通过技巧和技能的完美提高，才是雅思阅读考试的最终目的。
雅思阅读误区之五、雅思阅读是应该先读文章再读问题
万事万物没有绝对嘛!我认为如果考生的语言水平不错，那其实先读文章和先读题目差别不大，殊途同归嘛。However，如果考生觉得自己的英语还有待提高，而又急着要考雅思的话，那么在做阅读的时候还是先读题目，划出关键信息，然后再读文章一一搜索信息。
以上就是那些当年我们踩过的坑，雅思A类阅读常见误区的全部内容。我们千万不要重蹈前人的覆辙，再次犯下同样的错误。在备考的初期就对雅思阅读的这些误区进行了解能更好地帮助我们制定备考计划并高效地执行取得结果。对于刚刚开始备考雅思阅读的同学们来说，把方向走正确比走得快更有意义。
实例解析雅思阅读的文章脉络解题法
有过考场经验的考生大都有一个体会，并不是每次都能很幸运地快速查找到答案，在几番阅读理解未果的情况下，考生通常不得不继续读上下文。我们建议考生，这时若能对上下文之间的关联有上佳的理解，又能把握文章的大体脉络，无疑是对解题的莫大帮助。
在剑桥雅思真题系列IV中，Q13 / Passage 1 / Test 1:
题目：Answer the following questions by choosing the correct responses A-P. (Matching)
Which of the responses is cited as unexpectedly uncommon, given the amount of time spent on the issue by the newspapers and television?
本题是这一组Matching 题目Q9-13中难度最大的一个，考生应能根据整体文章的脉络意识到本题信息的大体位置。由于Q9-12均按顺序出场，而且覆盖了文章大部分中间篇幅，在应对最后一题Q13时，应考虑与Q12的关联，在随后的篇幅中按照关键词索骥。
句中unexpectedly uncommon 是非常合适的关键词，而time 以及随后出现的以newspaper 为代表的媒体是具体特征。
在全文倒数第三段中Line 4 出现了: This is surprising considering the high level of media coverage on this issue.
句中出现了和关键词unexpectedly uncommon吻合的 surprising, 以及对应于time / newspapers的media coverage, 可知考点在此处，但细读下来，考生仍然难以在此找到最终答案，因为题目中讲的是 Which of the responses …, 所以答案应该是孩子们回答中的内容。
虽然答案尚未出现，但可以确定距离此处不远，可望依托上下文找出答案。在紧邻的上一句中：Only a few of the pupils (6%) mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming. 可知下一句的This 指的是global warming.在此，语义场所铺垫的整个语义指向起到了关键性的作用。最终选择答案 J. As the rainforests are destroyed, the world gets warmer.
雅思阅读训练材料之高敏度人群的特点
雅思阅读训练材料之高敏度人群的特点为你带来一篇来自社会人文科学领域的雅思阅读材料。这篇阅读材料主要讲述的是一群被称为高敏度人群的人的习惯。这篇阅读中有涉及到心理学，社会学等相关方面的研究。由于题材是社会科学，又是一篇基于调查的学术类文章，因此在用词方面显得比较专业和抽象。下面就让我们来欣赏一下。
Do you feel like you reflect on things more than everyone else? Do you find yourself worrying about how other people feel? Do you prefer quieter, less chaotic environments?
你是否觉得自己看待事物比其他人想得多?你是否发现自己总在担心其他人的感受?你是不是更喜欢安静一些，少些嘈杂的环境?
If the above sound true to you, you may be highly sensitive. The personality trait -- which was first researched by Elaine N. Aron, Ph.D., in the early 1990s -- is relatively common, with as many as one in five people possessing it. Aron, who has written multiple studies and books on high sensitivity, including The Highly Sensitive Person, also developed a self-test (which you can take here) to help you determine if you are highly sensitive.
如果以上描述对你适用，那么你很可能属于高敏感人群。这种个性特征是相对普遍的，每五个人中就有一人属于此类。伊莱恩·阿隆博士在20世纪九十年代早期首次对此进行了研究，她写过数篇研究报告和数本相关图书，其中包括《高度敏感的人》。她同时也开发了一个自我测试来帮助你决定自己是不是高度敏感(你可以跟着这篇文章进行测试)。
While recent interest in introversion -- driven largely by high-profile publications on the subject, including Susan Cain's book “Quiet,” -- has brought more awareness to personality traits that value less stimulation and higher sensitivity, Aron notes that highly sensitive people still tend to be considered the “minority.”
近期，包括苏珊·凯因的《安静》在内的诸多内向主题出版物高调发表，引起了大众对此的极大兴趣，人们更加注意到喜欢少些刺激和有着更高敏感度的个性特征。阿隆博士提到，高敏感人群现在仍被认为是“少数”。
But “minority” doesn't mean bad -- in fact, being highly sensitive carries a multitude of positive characteristics. Read on for some of the commonalities shared by highly sensitive people.
但“少数”并不意味着不好——实际上，高度敏感的人有一系列积极正面的个性特征。跟着本文一起看看高敏感度人群的一些常见的个性特征吧。
1. They feel more deeply.
1. 他们的感受更加深刻。
One of the hallmark characteristics of highly sensitive people is the ability to feel more deeply than their less-sensitive peers. “They like to process things on a deep level,” Ted Zeff, Ph.D., author of The Highly Sensitive Person's Survival Guide and other books on highly sensitive people, tells HuffPost. “They're very intuitive, and go very deep inside to try to figure things out.”
高敏感度人群的特征标志之一就是他们比低敏感的的同伴有着更深刻的感受。“他们喜欢在深层面掌握事物，”曾编写《高敏感度人群的生存指南》以及其他相关书籍的特德·泽夫博士对报社记者说道：“他们有敏锐的直觉，会深刻思考寻找问题的答案。”
2. They're more emotionally reactive.
2. 他们的情感反应更丰富。
People who are highly sensitive will react more in a situation. For instance, they will have more empathy and feel more concern for a friend's problems, according to Aron. They may also have more concern about how another person may be reacting in the face of a negative event.
高敏感度的人对于一个情景会做出更多反应。比如，根据阿隆博士的说法，他们更会站在他人的角度考虑，对朋友遇到的难题也更有同感。他们也许会更加顾虑到其他人遇到不好的事情会怎样反应。
3. They're probably used to hearing, “Don't take things so personally” and “Why are you so sensitive?”
3. 他们很可能已经习惯听到“别往心里去“和”为什么你这么敏感?“之类的话。
Depending on the culture, sensitivity can be perceived as an asset or a negative trait, Zeff explains. In some of his own research, Zeff says that highly sensitive men he interviewed from other countries -- such as Thailand and India -- were rarely or never teased, while highly sensitive men he interviewed from North America were frequently or always teased. “So a lot of it is very cultural -- the same person who is told, 'Oh, you're too sensitive,' in certain cultures, it's considered an asset,” he says.
泽夫博士解释道，文化决定敏感可以被视作一笔财富或者一种负面特质。泽夫博士在研究中采访过来自其他国家的高敏感人群，比如泰国和印度的高敏感的人很少或者几乎没被别人取笑过，而北美的高敏感人群经常被作为取笑的对象。“所以，这很大程度上都和文化有关——在某些国家，同样一个人被别人说成‘你太敏感了!’，而在有些国家，这被视为一种个人财富，”他如此总结道。
4. They prefer to exercise solo.
4. 他们更喜欢独自锻炼。
Highly sensitive people may tend to avoid team sports, where there's a sense that everyone is watching their every move, Zeff says. In his research, the majority of highly sensitive people he interviewed preferred individual sports, like bicycling, running and hiking, to group sports. However, this is not a blanket rule -- there are some highly sensitive people who may have had parents who provided an understanding and supportive environment that would make it easier for them to participate in group sports, Zeff says.
泽夫博士介绍说，高敏感的人可能倾向于避开团队运动，因为他们会觉得每个人都在看着他的一举一动。在他的研究中，他采访的大部分高敏感的人更喜欢个人运动，比如骑自行车，跑步或者徒步旅行。然而，这并不适用于所有高敏感人群——由于家人提供了理解和支持的成长环境，有些高敏感的人可能更容易参与群体运动。
5. It takes longer for them to make decisions.
5. 他们做决定需要更长时间。
Highly sensitive people are more aware of subtleties and details that could make decisions harder to make, Aron says. Even if there is no “right” or “wrong” decision -- for example, it's impossible to choose a “wrong” flavor of ice cream -- highly sensitive people will still tend to take longer to choose because they are weighing every possible outcome. Aron's advice for dealing with this: “Take as long to decide as the situation permits, and ask for more time if you need it and can take it,” she writes in a recent issue of her Comfort Zone newsletter. “During this time, try pretending for a minute, hour, day, or even week that you have made up your mind a certain way. How does that feel? Often, on the other side of a decision things look different, and this gives you a chance to imagine more vividly that you are already there.” One exception: Once a highly sensitive person has come to the conclusion of what is the right decision to make and what is the wrong decision to make in a certain situation, he or she will be quick to make that “right” decision again in the future.
高敏感的人更能意识到那些让做决定变得困难的细节，阿隆讲道。即使没有“对”或者“错”的选择，比如，不可能会选到有“错误”口味的冰激凌，但高敏感的人仍会考虑更久，因为他们想要衡量每个可能的结果。对此，阿隆给出以下建议：“情况允许的情况下，能考虑多久就考虑多久，如果你需要并且可以得到，争取更多时间。”她在她的最近一期《舒适区》的通讯中写道，“在这段时间， 一分钟，一小时，一天，甚至一星期，试着假装你是以某种特定的方式做出决定的。这是什么感觉?一个选择的相对面通常看起来非常不同，这样做给你尽情想象做了另外一个选择的机会。”例外：一个高敏感的人一旦得出正确和错误选择的结论，以后在需要做出“正确”选择的时候他或者她会很快做出选择。
以上就是雅思阅读训练材料之高敏度人群的特点的全部内容。同学们都读懂了文章内容了吗?对于雅思阅读，这样的阅读材料其实可以每天看1-2篇，作为一个学习英语的习惯。这样潜移默化中进行每日的训练能让我们逐渐掌握英语的思维习惯以及用英语进行思考的思维方式。
篇2：雅思A类阅读常见误区
那些当年我们踩过的坑 雅思A类阅读常见误区
雅思阅读误区之一、雅思阅读就是找答案，只要背上数千单词就可以考得高分
其实不然。我见过一个学生，词汇量相当大，有8000左右，写作方面表现得很好，随手就可以写出6.5分水平的作文，但是，他的阅读模拟测试却从没有超过5分，而且对阅读课表现得很不耐烦，以为只要把单词背完就行了。
雅思考试作为目前世界上最权威的英语能力测试之一，除了一定量的词汇量，扎实的语法基础，良好的语感和阅读习惯，以及较快的阅读速度，都是取得高分必不可少的因素。只有有了这些基础，再辅以适当练习，对雅思阅读题型的熟悉和对时间的把握，才有把握取得较高的分数。
雅思考试对考生真实的英语阅读能力考察的准确性决定了它不是靠瞎猜或运气，或者是词汇量大就可以考好的。建议广大考生，踏踏实实地多花点时间和精力在阅读本身上，当考生的阅读理解水平达到一定程度时，想不考高分都难。阅读考试应该按照题目设置顺序完成。
雅思阅读误区之二、阅读就是要使劲做题，做题量决定考试成绩
很多同学在复习的时候喜欢做一些市面上很火的模拟题，有同学能把模拟题做得几乎全对，而遇到真实考试却遭遇滑铁卢。本人建议烤鸭们还是要以剑桥真题系列为主，不要仅仅满足把题做对，更要花功夫理解跟解题相关的句子，对于层次高的同学希望大家能归纳下真题文章每段大意，这也是众多阅读单科8分以上同学共享的秘方。
每次阅读考试都有些题很难做，所以复习时应该重点关注此类难题。雅思阅读每次考试都会有3到4个难度颇高的题目，这些题考查大家生僻的单词，或者非常注重同学们的英语思维。本人认为大家不要过于学究，平时的复习时间不要花在偏题怪题上面，主心骨还是放在中等规范的题目中。大家记住雅思考试考的是语言，区别于四六级考试和国内的硕士研究生招生考试，题目的答案直接从文章的表象中找就可以，不用特深入地思考。如果定位之后，思维要经过山路十八弯，那大多时候就误入歧途了。
雅思阅读误区之三、剑桥真题都是很多年以前的考题，不必花很多时间钻研
剑桥真题确实是很多年以前的老题，但是既然这么大规模的出版发售就肯定对雅思考试是有指导意义的。有同学花一周时间就把剑桥真题全做完了，统计正确个数，预测分数，就把题甩在一边。题目其实就好比是一个病人去看病的时候使用的体温计，只能反映病人的体温，并不能帮助治疗。做题本身只能检测自己的英语水平，但如果不对症下药，做再多的题目也是无济于事的。
所以，做完的题目都要进行仔细分析，看一下多少属于因词汇量不够而导致的错误，多少是因为语法结构，读不懂长难句而造成的错误，多少是由于阅读技巧导致的错误。如果前两者的错误居多，那么就说明你需要提高你的词汇和语法基础了。复习的时候建议你按照题型分别进行，一方面巩固题型技巧，一方面通过把题目所在的原文进行精读，补充自己的英语基础知识。剑桥真题虽然是已经淘汰的文章，但是其思路结构，解题技巧和现在考试是一致的，也是大家复习雅思首选材料。
雅思阅读误区之四、基础差不要紧，通过做剑桥雅思真题系列，听老师讲技巧分析就能提高阅读分数
这个不能说全错。就看你的分数要求，如果你只需要4分或5分，可以说纯技巧能保证做到。但如果你要7分或8分甚至更高，单靠技巧绝对实现不了。众多雅思阅读高分得主的秘诀不仅仅在于解题技巧，更重要的是英语水平和阅读技能的同时提高。
想在短时间内在阅读上拿到7分以上的分数，那么就必须进行集中式的单词背诵。基础差的同学先可以按照顺序分别背诵高考词汇、大学四级词汇和六级词汇。这些都是咱们欠下的债，从哪里跌倒就从哪里爬起，查漏补缺，通过技巧和技能的完美提高，才是雅思阅读考试的最终目的。
雅思阅读误区之五、雅思阅读是应该先读文章再读问题
万事万物没有绝对嘛!我认为如果考生的语言水平不错，那其实先读文章和先读题目差别不大，殊途同归嘛。However，如果考生觉得自己的英语还有待提高，而又急着要考雅思的话，那么在做阅读的时候还是先读题目，划出关键信息，然后再读文章一一搜索信息。
以上就是那些当年我们踩过的坑，雅思A类阅读常见误区的全部内容。我们千万不要重蹈前人的覆辙，再次犯下同样的错误。在备考的初期就对雅思阅读的这些误区进行了解能更好地帮助我们制定备考计划并高效地执行取得结果。对于刚刚开始备考雅思阅读的同学们来说，把方向走正确比走得快更有意义。
雅思阅读：怎样解决失分问题
首先，当然是词汇。任何一篇内容相对复杂的阅读文章，都不可避免地出现大量生僻词语或者是难度相对较大的单词。从文章的选材而言，范围是十分丰富的，主要来自世界各国主要的英文报刊杂志，内容涉及任何一个国家的文化、经济、自然和科技等。而IELTS考试所考查的，是实际运用语言的能力，所以在考试中真正需要理解的单词，或是题目中真正考查到的单词，往往是英语阅读中的一些最核心的单词。这些单词虽然数量不多，难度不大，但却是必须掌握的。就考试而言，掌握6000左右的常用词汇，即大学六级大纲中所要求的词汇是必须的。
第二，复杂的句型结构。有些同学的词汇量已经达到了6000左右，但是依然感觉读不懂文章，这就是因为文章中充斥着大量结构复杂难以把握的复杂句。如：The challenge now is to develop policies and practices based on a presumption of shared responsibility between men and women, and a presumption that there are potential benefits for men and women, as well as for families and the community, if there is greater gender equality in the responsibilities and pleasures of family life. 这是一个相对复杂的句子，主干是the challenge now is to develop policies and practices, 从based on到句子的结尾处是由过去分词短语充当的状语。后一个presumption后面有一个由that引导的从句，充当presumption的同位语。在同位语的后面，有一个if 引导的条件状语从句。一般而言，对同学们造成障碍的是并列句或并列复合句，倒装结构，所以在训练时可以精挑一个语段做仔细分析。
第三，题型多样化。这个障碍使原本已经拥有相当英语语言实力的考生，在考试中因为缺乏对题型的理解，或是被众多题型干扰，不能正常发挥。一些必考题型如list of headings, summary, T/F/NG等，可以作为练习重点。如summary题是很多同学感到头痛的题型，普遍感到非常难找。其实不然，只要记住两大原则即可。原则一，顺序原则。summary题的答案排列顺序，必定与文章的行文顺序一致。原则二，完整的summary，不仅应该能够体现文章本身所表达的思想含义，而且必须是符合语法规律的英语文章。所以根据语法也可以进行判断。
在准备考试的过程中，除了要做IELTS考题之外，还要进行泛读和快速阅读。泛读可以选择一些英美主流媒体的文章，在网站上可以找到，目的是熟悉单词和句型。快速阅读就是用扫描文章的方法对其结构有大致的了解，并把握其主旨。同时，在重点句子和词汇上做出标记。这种方法对阅读考试帮助极大，平时可多加练习。另外，为了提高阅读的速度还要养成良好的阅读习惯，不能边看边用嘴跟着读，眼、嘴并用必会降低阅读速度;一旦发现生词(这种情况绝大多数同学都肯定要遇到)，先不要紧张，要通过英语构词法(前缀、词根和后缀)来分析推测词义，或结合上下文、前后词语去猜测，如果根据上下文及前后词语还是无法确切了解其真正含义，可以再看一下这个词对整个句子所构成的影响是肯定的，还是否定的，实际上这对你理解作者的意图已足够了，实在不行就做上记号，将来看一看是否影响答题，如无影响就坚决忽略。
雅思阅读：美国独立宣言
The Declaration of Independence
IN CONGRESS, JULY 4,
1776 THE UNANIMOUS
DECLARATION OF THE
THIRTEEN UNITED
STATES OF AMERAICA
When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws Nature and Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
在人类事务发展的过程中，当一个民族必须解除同另一个民族的联系，并按照自然法则和上帝的旨意，以独立平等的身份立于世界列国之林时，出于对人类舆论的尊重，必须把驱使他们独立的原因予以宣布。
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that they are among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than t right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity, which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is usurpations, all having in direct object tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.
我们认为下述真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物主赋予他们若干不可让与的权利，其中包括生存权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。为了保障这些权利，人们才在他们中间建立政府，而政府的正当权利，则是经被统治者同意授予的。任何形式的政府一旦对这些目标的实现起破坏作用时，人民便有权予以更换或废除，以建立一个新的政府。新政府所依据的原则和组织其权利的方式，务使人民认为唯有这样才最有可能使他们获得安全和幸福。若真要审慎的来说，成立多年的政府是不应当由于无关紧要的和一时的原因而予以更换的。过去的一切经验都说明，任何苦难，只要尚能忍受，人类还是情愿忍受，也不想为申冤而废除他们久已习惯了的政府形式。然而，当始终追求同一目标的一系列滥用职权和强取豪夺的行为表明政府企图把人民至于专制暴政之下时，人民就有权也有义务去推翻这样的政府，并为其未来的安全提供新的保障。这就是这些殖民地过去忍受苦难的经过，也是他们现在不得不改变政府制度的原因。当今大不列颠王国的历史，就是屡屡伤害和掠夺这些殖民地的历史，其直接目标就是要在各州之上建立一个独裁暴政。为了证明上述句句属实，现将事实公诸于世，让公正的世人作出评判。
He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
他拒绝批准对公众利益最有益、最必需的法律。
He has forbidden his Governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend them.
他禁止他的殖民总督批准刻不容缓、极端重要的法律，要不就先行搁置这些法律直至征得他的同意，而这些法律被搁置以后，他又完全置之不理。
He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
他拒绝批准便利大地区人民的其他的法律，除非这些地区的人民情愿放弃自己在自己在立法机构中的代表权;而代表权对人民是无比珍贵的，只有暴君才畏惧它。
He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
他把各州的立法委员召集到一个异乎寻常、极不舒适而有远离他们的档案库的地方去开会，其目的无非是使他们疲惫不堪，被迫就范。
He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasion on the rights of the people.
他一再解散各州的众议院，因为后者坚决反对他侵犯人民的权利。
He has refused for a long time, after such dissolution, to cause others to be elected ;whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without and convulsion within.
他在解散众议院之后，又长期拒绝另选他人，于是这项不可剥夺的立法权便归由普通人民来行使，致使在这其间各州仍处于外敌入侵和内部骚乱的种.种危险之中。
He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws of naturalizing of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the condition of new appropriations of lands.
他力图阻止各州增加人口，为此目的，他阻挠外国人入籍法的通过，拒绝批准其他鼓励移民的法律，并提高分配新土地的条件。
He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent of laws for establishing judiciary powers.
他拒绝批准建立司法权利的法律，以阻挠司法的执行。
He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their office, and the amount and payment of their salary.
他迫使法官为了保住任期、薪金的数额和支付而置于他个人意志的支配之下。
He has erected a multitude of new officers, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out our substances.
他滥设新官署，委派大批官员到这里骚扰我们的人民，吞噬他们的财物。
He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our legislatures.
他在和平时期，未经我们立法机构同意，就在我们中间维持其常备军。
He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to the civil power.
他施加影响，使军队独立于文官政权之外，并凌驾于文官政权之上。
He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation.For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;
他同他人勾结，把我们置于一种既不符合我们的法规也未经我们法律承认的管辖之下，而且还批准他们炮制的各种伪法案，以便任其在我们中间驻扎大批武装部队;
For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murder which they should commit on the inhabitants of these States.
不论这些人对我们各州居民犯下何等严重的谋杀罪，他可用加审判来庇护他们，让他们逍遥法外;
英语阅读
篇3：雅思A类阅读常见备考和做题误区
雅思A类阅读常见备考和做题误区总结
雅思阅读部分的常见误区之资料选择基础巩固篇
第一， 没有系统的备考资料
现今市面上品种繁多的雅思参考书让人眼花缭乱，有些同学今天用这个教材、明天换另一个雅思阅读教材，学习便失去了系统性。好的做法应该是以《剑桥雅思系列真题》为主，其余材料都作为补充材料。
第二， 不要忽视语言功底的雅思阅读提高
不论阅读题型如何变化， “烤鸭”们在复习的时候首先从单词和语法这两方面重点提高。在词汇方面，强烈建议考生在考前买本真题高频词汇书并将里面词汇反复背熟。语法方面，重点掌握雅思常考语法项目，比如分析句子结构，抓句子主干等。熟悉语法的目的是为了识别考题及文中对应处的长难句，所以重点应该放在从句分析和长难句理解上。
雅思阅读部分的常见误区 题型技巧训练篇
第一，题型训练，套题练习，不是越多越好
首先我们要明白，雅思阅读题型多样，每种题型的做题方法不尽相同。因此考生在刚开始的时候要先攻克每一道题型，然后再做剑桥套题训练，这样效果比较好。
其次，我们要记得做题是为了取得理想雅思成绩而不是刷套题数量。所以考生只要每完成一篇文章或一组题型，思考一下每道题的出题点，每题涉及的近义替换，每题的易错点，那做题的意义和效率将大大提升，也是能取得很好的阅读成绩的。
第二，做题时不要花费大量的时间来完成难题
考生要知道每次考试都会有3到4个难度颇高的题目，考试时间有限，不要刻意花时间在偏题怪题，主心骨还是要放在中规中矩的题目上。
第三：认为技巧为上，有技巧就有高分
要明白没有一定的阅读能力在考试的过程中没有办法快速的确定文章大意、分清主次信息、了解文章脉络。这样的考生一定没有办法驾驭整篇文章，高速准确的做题。技巧重要，他是提高能力更可靠。
雅思阅读部分的常见误区之阅读速度提高篇
第一，慢工出细活
雅思阅读的文章背景广泛，涉及自然科学教育等等方面。“烤鸭们”难免会在阅读中遇到生词，正确的做法是一边读一边猜意思。
很多学生喜欢在阅读时一边读出声音来一边用手指比划，又想清晰地发出每个单词的发音。这样会大大降低阅读的速度，要多锻炼自己通过视觉器官直接感知文字符号的能力进而大大提高阅读速度。千万不要认为阅读时翻翻字典会提高自己的考试速度。
第二：中规中矩，按顺序答题
雅思阅读考试对考生的速度要求颇高。同学们可以选择最熟悉的一篇文章来做，然后选择题型难易程度进行，实现分数的最大化。
填空类别的题目通常最简单，如：table/chart/diagram, summary, sentence completion, short answer questions等，可以先做。选择类通常都较难，例如：T/F/NG, List of headings, Which paragraph contains the following information等，放到后面做。
以上就是雅思A类阅读常见备考和做题误区总结的全部内容。同学们要注意在备考和做题的时候，不要陷入以上举例的误区当中。只有当我们有了一个正确的方向之后，才能更好地去备考和实战考试雅思阅读。并且备考在于一个平时的习惯和坚持，即使我们心里知道以上的方法论，但是如果不实践，也是没有任何结果的。
雅思阅读考试要注意的事项
看英文文章喜欢读出来，或者指着单词一个个地看，碰到不懂的单词立刻去查字典……这些都是在教学过程中发现的学员在阅读方面的误区，而这往往造成考试中来不及做阅读题。该校老师表示，阅读英文文章时，要注意这么三方面：
一是多积累。英语的听和说属于输出过程，而读和写则是输入的过程。为了输出畅通，就要保证输入的量足够大。因此，必须积累大量词汇才能在阅读时轻松应对。这就要求阅读大量的外语资料，可以选择《Shanghai Daily》和《21世纪英语报》。前者涉及很多生活性的词汇，后者则包含最新流行词汇的英语表达法。另外《The Economist》、《Time》、《Beijing Review》，都是不错的选择。
二是抓关键。文章的关键词决定了文章整体意思。在抓住关键词的同时，还需要对关键词进行分类，了解不同种类的关键词，对理解文章大有帮助。在训练如何抓住关键词方面，可选由北京雅思刘洪波主编的《雅思阅读真经1+2》，该书对各种题型的关键词做了具体归类。
文章中的长句常让人头昏脑胀，无从下手。北京雅思的老师建议，不管碰到多么复杂的句子，一定要沉住气，先找到主句的动词，然后往前找到该动作的实施者即主语，继而往后找到该动作的承受者即宾语。找到句子的主谓宾，整句话的意思便清晰起来。剩下的成分一般是主语或宾语前的定语，用来形容其特征;而另外的诸如that或-ing引导的结构往往是进一步补充一些信息而已。
三是勤练习。英语作为我们的第二种语言，必须通过勤读才不会忘记，要养成每天阅读英语文章的习惯。
谈雅思阅读解题时常见误区
首先来看一些普遍的阅读做题方法误区：
1.不看文章，直接做题。
2.读第一遍时碰到难词，难句绝不放过，死缠烂打，弄懂为止。
3.做题时遇到难题不回看文章，直接猜答案。
4.平时做完一篇文章后绝不回头。
很多人在观念上有一些误区。首先是抢时间。老师平时作练习的时候就拼命强调快!再快!!导致学生做题时手忙脚乱，恨不得不看文章就去做题，根本没有养成分析文章的习惯，更谈不上分析文章的能力。阅读理解，不“阅读”怎么理解?拿着题目傻看，答案从那里来呢?有些人似乎有“快速搜索”的能力，到文章里去找关键字，好像很讨巧，其实现在的阅读理解文章陷阱重重，往往从字面上搜索到的信息都是错的。而且一篇文章有的段落较难，有的简单，我们往往会从我们能理解的那几段文字去推测整个文章的内容。以这种方式阅读，答题时错误率较高。所以深入理解相当重要。
其次是题目作完拉倒，没有一个回头看看的过程。这样效率是很低的。建议考生平时作完题后抱着一种挑剔，怀疑的态度回头把题目再扫一遍，花不了几十秒钟，但往往能发现大问题。
刚才说到了“深入理解”，这里还要重提一个概念：“主题句”。一篇文章能用作阅读理解用，通常都有很好的组织结构。每一句话都不是白说的，都有其逻辑意义：有的是总起，有的做支撑，还有的是转折。找出主题句并了解每一个句子在文章中的逻辑作用是相当关键的。很多“言外之义”都可以从句子间的逻辑关系领会出来。如果仅仅把每一个句子看懂，感觉就是“模模糊糊一大片”，但若能把条理理清楚，那就是“清清楚楚一条线”了。甚至有看不懂的地方，也比较好猜。
英语阅读
篇4：雅思A类阅读常见备考和做题误区总结
雅思A类阅读常见备考和做题误区总结
雅思阅读部分的常见误区之资料选择基础巩固篇
第一， 没有系统的备考资料
现今市面上品种繁多的雅思参考书让人眼花缭乱，有些同学今天用这个教材、明天换另一个雅思阅读教材，学习便失去了系统性。好的做法应该是以《剑桥雅思系列真题》为主，其余材料都作为补充材料。
第二， 不要忽视语言功底的雅思阅读提高
不论阅读题型如何变化， “烤鸭”们在复习的时候首先从单词和语法这两方面重点提高。在词汇方面，强烈建议考生在考前买本真题高频词汇书并将里面词汇反复背熟。语法方面，重点掌握雅思常考语法项目，比如分析句子结构，抓句子主干等。熟悉语法的目的是为了识别考题及文中对应处的长难句，所以重点应该放在从句分析和长难句理解上。
雅思阅读部分的常见误区 题型技巧训练篇
第一，题型训练，套题练习，不是越多越好
首先我们要明白，雅思阅读题型多样，每种题型的做题方法不尽相同。因此考生在刚开始的时候要先攻克每一道题型，然后再做剑桥套题训练，这样效果比较好。
其次，我们要记得做题是为了取得理想雅思成绩而不是刷套题数量。所以考生只要每完成一篇文章或一组题型，思考一下每道题的出题点，每题涉及的近义替换，每题的易错点，那做题的意义和效率将大大提升，也是能取得很好的阅读成绩的。
第二，做题时不要花费大量的时间来完成难题
考生要知道每次考试都会有3到4个难度颇高的题目，考试时间有限，不要刻意花时间在偏题怪题，主心骨还是要放在中规中矩的题目上。
第三：认为技巧为上，有技巧就有高分
要明白没有一定的阅读能力在考试的过程中没有办法快速的确定文章大意、分清主次信息、了解文章脉络。这样的考生一定没有办法驾驭整篇文章，高速准确的做题。技巧重要，他是提高能力更可靠。
雅思阅读部分的常见误区之阅读速度提高篇
第一，慢工出细活
雅思阅读的文章背景广泛，涉及自然科学教育等等方面。“烤鸭们”难免会在阅读中遇到生词，正确的做法是一边读一边猜意思。
很多学生喜欢在阅读时一边读出声音来一边用手指比划，又想清晰地发出每个单词的发音。这样会大大降低阅读的速度，要多锻炼自己通过视觉器官直接感知文字符号的能力进而大大提高阅读速度。千万不要认为阅读时翻翻字典会提高自己的考试速度。
第二：中规中矩，按顺序答题
雅思阅读考试对考生的速度要求颇高。同学们可以选择最熟悉的一篇文章来做，然后选择题型难易程度进行，实现分数的最大化。
填空类别的题目通常最简单，如：table/chart/diagram, summary, sentence completion, short answer questions等，可以先做。选择类通常都较难，例如：T/F/NG, List of headings, Which paragraph contains the following information等，放到后面做。
以上就是雅思A类阅读常见备考和做题误区总结的全部内容。同学们要注意在备考和做题的时候，不要陷入以上举例的误区当中。只有当我们有了一个正确的方向之后，才能更好地去备考和实战考试雅思阅读。并且备考在于一个平时的习惯和坚持，即使我们心里知道以上的方法论，但是如果不实践，也是没有任何结果的。
解读雅思考试阅读文章的选取规则
由声誉卓著的剑桥大学考试委员会命题。此机构雇佣大量学者对全世界所有重要文字媒体的重要文章进行遴选，然后根据考试委员会制定的严格标准请原作者或者新作者进行改写，一般是在一篇长达数万字的文章中选取一部分或者进行重写，形成5000-6000字的文章，这些文章又可分割为互相联系，主题一致但内容绝对不相同的文章(长度在1000-1500字)，以亚洲国家的城市化发展为例，在《nationalgeographic》(美国国家地理杂志)上登载了一篇25000字的长文，经改造加工成为五篇i所使用的文章，然后出题人再根据每篇文章的特点将其与各种题型结合，最后输入电脑，一套令许多人牵挂与恐惧的i文章就这么完成了。
i是英国传统经典学府剑桥大学的杰作，英国奉行高等教育的精英主义，所选的文章也出自一些著名的媒体，其中最多的是社会发展类的文章，全都出自以下媒体：
·经济学家杂志(economistwww.economist.com)，经济时报(financialtimes)，卫报(guardian)等国际精英知识分子媒体的非社论性文章
·政府各部门(uk及世界各国)的社会发展报告，联合国各组织的年度报告
·某些著名的协会杂志(带有官方色彩)，如infojournal(驻英国商会的季刊)
·英国及欧洲的专业杂志(人文类)，如artsmanagement，artseducation等
·70%的自然科学文章选自nationalgeographic，newscientist，science，popularscience和nature杂志
·80%的重大事件(非政治经济)，重大发明都选自美国国家地理杂志(nationalgeographic)
了解并掌握文章的类型是完成i的第一步，但请大家注意，所有i中使用的文章都不涉及当下的所谓社会发展热点问题，而是选取典型及带有普遍性的文章，也就是说至的i中的文章多数出自90年代中期。
以上就是雅思阅读文章选取规则及出处的相关介绍，文章经千挑万选而来，风格相当严谨，用词正式精确，条理非常清晰。有许多文章都是极好的ielts写作的范文。
雅思考试阅读材料
Unlucky in love? Maybe you should try your local bookstore. Here are 10 reasons why readers make fantastic lovers.
1. Readers are smart and intelligence is undoubtedly sexy.
Reading makes you smarter and that’s a fact. People who read often not only have higher GPAs and test scores, but a greater overall knowledge on a variety of topics. Furthermore, making reading a lifelong habit can help delay dementia by keeping the mind sharp and active.
2. Bibliophiles are able to think quickly on their feet and their active imaginations help them find creative solutions.
Readers are awesome to have in sticky situations. Individuals who spend more time reading have better analytical skills and are able to evaluate a problem quickly and skillfully to come up with a proper solution. Additionally, being exposed to different worlds, peoples, and ideas in their novels will make a reader’s mind wonderfully imaginative. Their creativity will inevitably keep your life, conversations and (ahem) bedroom interesting. After all, with a reader, you will never know what to expect.
3. No more forgotten anniversaries—readers have better memories.
With every character, setting, and plot twist that a reader absorbs, his or her brain is in overdrive building new and strengthening old neuron brain connections. As a result, they generally have better recall of day-to-day matters.
4. Bookworms are less stressed.
Reading is a comforting pastime and avid readers can always turn to a book when they are looking to unwind, relax, and reduce stress. This is good news for their partners because stress can seriously lower libido and stressed couples tend to avoid intimacy and fight more often.
5. With an impressive vocabulary and flair for storytelling, readers make wonderful conversationalists.
Nothing’s worse than stilted conversation on a date. Frequent readers, on the other hand, have a broader vocabulary and are better spoken than those that rarely crack open a book. As a result, your conversations will be much more colorful and engaging. Readers often think about life in unique and deeper ways that will spark challenging and exciting discussions.
6. Your reading admirer will be culturally and artistically aware.
Good readers are more than three times as likely to make art and go to concerts and museums as opposed to their non-reading counterparts. Can you say, “Awesome date nights?”
7. Readers are more likely to succeed in their careers and have well-paying jobs.
According to employers, a lack of reading and writing skills is one of the top shortcomings in new hires, giving proficient readers a better shot at getting hired. Moreover, they have a higher chance of being in a management position and, to top it all off, generally have higher salaries.
8. Readers are more likely to fulfill their civic duty.
Active readers are not only more likely to vote in elections, but are over two times as likely to do volunteer work. Not only does altruism make you more attractive, but couples that do charity work together are often more intimate and emotionally connected.
9. Readers are more understanding and empathetic.
Studies show that frequent fiction readers demonstrate a better ability to empathize with others and understand other people’s thoughts, feelings, and world view. Empathy is crucial in relationships—it is linked to shorter, less intense arguments as well as happier and longer relationships overall.
10. Readers are passionate, vibrant, clever and complex.
If you are with a reader, consider yourself lucky. With an incredible mind, imagination, wit and heart, they will challenge you quite unlike anyone else has before. They have lived many lives through the written word and will happily share those lives with you. They will want you to be a part of all of their worlds, all of their stories. Together, you will travel to fantastical lands across space and time and all the while will write a wonderful story of your own. I promise you this: every plot twist and character flaw, every afternoon spent in a bookstore and late night discussion over haphazard stacks of books will absolutely and undoubtedly be worth it!
恋爱不顺?或许你该去书店转转了。下面10个理由可以告诉你，为什么爱读书的人能成为好恋人。
爱读书的人聪明又智慧
众所周知，阅读使人智慧。爱读书的人不仅成绩顶呱呱，还通晓各类话题知识。而且，养成终生阅读的习惯能保持思维敏锐灵活，避免老年痴呆。
爱读书的人思维活跃、想象力丰富，能立足现实想出有创意的解决办法。
爱读书的人在棘手情况下表现出众。经常阅读的人具备更强的分析能力，能迅速娴熟想出解决问题的恰当方法。而且，因为从书上了解到不同世界、各种人物及各类观点，爱读书的人因此具备更精彩的想象力。这种独创性思维会让生活、谈话乃至伴侣生活变得相当有趣。跟爱读书的人在一起，你永远也猜不透下一秒会发生什么惊喜。
爱读书的人拥有更好的记忆力，绝不会忘记周年纪念日。
通过一边阅读一边消化书中的人物、场景与情节，爱读书的人的大脑神经会得到不断更新与强化。因此，他们也更能记住日常琐事。
书虫不太会压力重重。
阅读是很惬意的消遣方式，如果需要减压与放松，爱读书的人总可以一头扎进书堆里去。这对他们的伴侣也很有益处：因为压力会大大降低性欲，倍有压力的夫妇常常难以亲近，很容易发生争吵。
爱读书的人词汇丰富，擅于讲故事，是不错的谈伴。
再没什么能比约会时生硬的对话更令人尴尬了。相对于很少看书的人而言，经常阅读的人拥有更丰富的词汇，往往也更加健谈。因此，和爱读书的人交谈更有意思。爱读书的人思考生活的方式更独到深刻，能将谈话提升到更高更有趣的层次。
爱读书的人散发书卷艺术气质。
相对而言，爱读书的人更倾向于搞艺术、听音乐会或逛博物馆。你觉得这样约会怎么样?
爱读书的人更容易获得高薪工作、取得事业成功。
据公司反应，新员工的一大缺点就是缺乏阅读和写作技能，因此爱读书的人更容易获得受聘机会。而且，爱读书的人更容易担任管理层职位，自然也就获得更高薪水。
爱读书的人更愿意履行社会职责。
爱读书的人不仅积极参加投票选举，还更愿意从事志愿活动。无私贡献能增加个人魅力，而一起做慈善活动的夫妇关系也更亲密和谐。
爱读书的人更能谅解和体恤他人。
研究表明，经常阅读的人更会体恤他人，能理解他人的想法、感受和世界观。同情心在人际关系中至关重要--它能减少争执，使彼此关系更融洽更长久。
爱读书的人热情活力、机灵多样。
如果你身边有个爱读书的人，那你可真幸运。爱读书的人思维灵活、想象丰富、机智又风趣，他们能将你引领你到达前所未有的层次。他从书籍里了解到各种各样的事情，也很乐意跟你分享其中的一切。他愿意带领你进入那些世界、聆听那些故事。你将和他一起穿越时空领略万种风情，同时也谱写下你自己的精彩故事。我向你保证：每一次情节回转、每一个人物弱点、每一段午后书店时光、以及夜晚对阅书籍的随意漫谈，都会妙不可言!
篇5：雅思G类阅读误区
雅思G类阅读与A类针对的人群不同，所以备考的方法自然也有些差异，除了备考资料有差异外，还要注意一些雅思G类阅读备考误区。
雅思G类阅读误区 4大备考误区一定要避免!
雅思G类阅读备考误区有哪些?其实G类阅读难度并不低，所以备考G类不能因为自己英语基础还可以就掉以轻心。但是G类虽难，也没有难道很可怕的地步，所以只要认真备考就一定会有不错的提升。除此之外，还要在备考中用对资料，打好基础。
雅思G类阅读误区一 阅读很简单根本不用备考
雅思G类阅读简单吗?相对来说，雅思G类阅读文章的难度是要比A类的简单一些，但是这不代表雅思G类阅读不用备考。一些G类雅思考生感觉自己英语功底不错，将大量时间花在其他科目的备考上忽略了雅思G类阅读备考，结果到了考场上才发现题目根本做不完，但是悔之晚矣。G类阅读难点主要有两个，一是阅读本身对于大部分G类考生来说是有难度的，需要认真备考;二是G类阅读虽然比A类简单一些，但是得分却比较困难，相同的分值，G类阅读比A类要多对几个题才能达到，所以万不可自以为是，不认真备考。
雅思G类阅读误区二 阅读太难备考也不会有提升
有的考生备考G类阅读的时候觉得难度太高提升无望，想要彻底放弃阅读方面的备考。G类阅读确实有一定的难度，我们在上文中也为大家分析了难点，但只要大家认真备考，肯定会有不错的提升。如果阅读基础较差，那就针对阅读先去提升词汇量，提升语法基础，然后再来做阅读题目练习。只要备考时间充足，按部就班备考，阅读一定会有提升的，所以不要轻言放弃。
雅思G类阅读误区三 A类阅读资料都可以用来备考
雅思G类阅读备考是否可以用A类阅读的资料。如果大家用A类阅读来做泛读练习，倒也可行，但若是用来做习题练习，那就是浪费时间了。雅思G类阅读不论是文章还是题目与A类都有很大差别，所以如果要做习题练习，建议大家选用G类阅读资料。目前质量最高的雅思G类阅读资料是剑雅真题，建议大家利用好，先做题，再纠错，然后再分析错题，把握文章出题点。
雅思G类阅读误区四 凭技巧就能考出高分
雅思G类阅读阅读做题技巧有没有用?当然有用。但是如果大家在备考中想要单凭阅读技巧考出高分，那几乎是不可能的。如果你的目标分值不高，只有4分或者5分，那可以在备考前突击学习阅读技巧，但如果想考到6分或6.5分以上，必需要打好基础，在良好的基础上再结合一些做题技巧才能考出高分。
雅思G类阅读备考4大误区如上，大家在备考G类阅读的时候一定要注意这几个方面，不能盲目自信，也不能对自己太没自信，其实雅思阅读只要认真备考都会有不错的提升。另外，备考资料建议选G类阅读的相关资料，备考中要将基础和技巧相结合。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense
A.
It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system, called FairPlay, is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished.
B.
This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling), any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm, such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals, the company warned of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM, it implied, could keep the pirates at bay.
C.
This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM: the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation. So, he suggests, why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected? “This is clearly the best alternative for consumers,” he declares, “and Apple would embrace it in a heartbeat.”
D.
Why the sudden change of heart? Mr Jobs seems chiefly concerned with getting Europe’s regulators off his back. Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.” Two and a half of the four big record companies, he helpfully points out, are European-owned. Mr Jobs also hopes to paint himself as a consumer champion. Apple resents accusations that it has become the Microsoft of digital music.
E.
Apple can afford to embrace open competition in music players and online stores. Consumers would gravitate to the best player and the best store, and at the moment that still means Apple’s. Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today, he notes. (And even the protected tracks can be burned onto a CD and then re-ripped.) So Apple’s dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related “lock in”.
F.
The music giants are trying DRM-free downloads. Lots of smaller labels already sell music that way. Having seen which way the wind is blowing, Mr Jobs now wants to be seen not as DRM’s defender, but as a consumer champion who helped in its downfall. Wouldn’t it lead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most. Mr Jobs’s argument, in short, is transparently self-serving. It also happens to be right.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?
Write your answer in Boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writer
FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossbile to say what the writer thinks about this
1. Apple enjoys a controlling position in digital music market with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store.
2. DRM is a government decree issued with a purpose to protect downloaded music from theft by consumers.
3. Lack of standardization in DRM makes songs bought for one kind of music player may not function on another.
4. Apple has been criticized by European regulators since it has refused to grant a license FairPlay to other firms.
5. All music can be easily played on non-iPod music devices from Sony or Microsoft without too much fiddling.
6. Apple depends far more on DRM rather than branding for its dominance of the digital music devices.
7. If DRM was cancelled, Sony would certainly dominate the international digital music market.
Questions 8-10
Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 8-10 on your answe sheet.
8. Which of the following statements about Mr. Jobs’ idea of DRM is NOT TRUE?
A. DRM places restrictions on consumer’ choice of digital music products available.
B. DRM comples iTunes buyers to switch to a device made by Sony or Microsoft.
C. DRM constitutes a barrier for potential consumers to enter digital music markets.
D. DRM hinders development of more stores and players and technical innovation.
9. The word “unfazed” in line 3 of paragraph E, means___________.
A. refused
B. welcomed
C. not bothered
D. not well received
10. Which of the following statements is TRUE if DRM was scapped?
A. Sony would gain the most profit.
B. More customers would be “locked in”.
C. A sudden increase in piracy would occur.
D. Online-music sales would probably decrease.
Questions 11-14
Complete the notes below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.
Mr. Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, explains the reason why he used to defend DRM, saying that the company was forced to do so: the record companies would make their music accessible to …11...only if they agreed to protect it using DRM; they can still…12…if the DRM system is compromised. He also provides the reason why Apple did not license FairPlay to others: the company relies on them to …13….But now he changes his mind with a possible expectation that Europe’s regulators would not trouble him any more in the future. He proposes that those who are unsatisfactory with the current situation in digital music market should …14… towards persuade the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Part II
Notes to Reading Passage 1
1. low-key:
抑制的，受约束的，屈服的
2. showman:
开展览会的人, 出风头的人物
3. unassuming:
谦逊的, 不夸耀的, 不装腔作势的
4. iPod：
(苹果公司出产的)音乐播放器
5. iTunes store：
(苹果公司出产的)在线音乐商店
6. get off person’s back:
不再找某人的麻烦，摆脱某人的纠缠
7. gravitate:
受吸引，倾向于
8. unfazed:
不再担忧，不被打扰
Part III
Keys and explanations to the Questions 1-13
1. TRUE
See the second sentence in Paragraph A “… the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store.”
2. FALSE
See the third sentence in Paragraph A “…At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft.”
3. TRUE
See the fourth sentence in Paragraph A “Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another.”
4. TRUE
See the second sentence in Paragraph B “It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers.”
5. NOT GIVEN
The third sentence in Paragaph B only mentions music from the iTunes store, nothing about that of Sony or Microsoft. “Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling).”
6. FALSE
See the last sentence in Paragraph E “So Apple’s dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related “lock in”.
7. NOT GIVEN
See the fourth sentence in Paragraph F only mentions music generally, no particular information about business prospect of Sony “Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility.”
8. B
See the fourth sentence of Paragraph C “All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation.”
9. C
See the third sentence of Paragraph E and the context “Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today.”
10. A
See the last four sentences of Paragraph F “Wouldn’t it lead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most.”
11. the iTunes store
See the second sentence of Paragraph C “They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM.”
12. withdraw their catalogues
See the third sentence of Paragraph C “They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised.”
13. produce security fixes
See the fourth sentence of Paragraph C “Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly.”
14. redirect their energies
See the second sentence of Paragraph D “Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.”
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