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篇1:图表雅思作文要如何切入
图表雅思作文要如何切入
图表雅思作文要如何切入?以下从几方面分析:
1、好的支持句肯定包含了恰当的衔接手段。衔接手段能够是衔接词,同时还能够是灵活而准确的指代。想要充分发挥支持的功能,支持句一定要紧扣主题句,提供准确的事实和数据,并且在语气上和主题句相匹配。尽管母语的使用过程里衔接手段是自然流露的,如此同样是雅思写作9分有关连贯及衔接的评分标准,但是鉴于6分到8分评分细则里针对衔接手段的强调不但只是在质量上有表现,同时在数量上也是有表现的,因此在训练小作文的过程中,有意地增加衔接手段也不是不好,即使是有时也许会不自然,但这样总比由于因为衔接手段不足而在这一项跌至5分更好。
2、数据直接反映出来的事实算得上是描写的要点,因此是支持句的关键信息。雅思小作文数据类图表写作的误区也只是满足在又或是说专注于对数据本身的描写,而把这一类文章基本的功能忽略了以此帮助读者理解图表。比如在描写某一个体现持续上升的数据时,若只是表达为某某数字从几几年的多少持续上升到了几几年的多少,又或是这条线呈上升的趋势或者这个比例是持续变大的,针对读者来理解图表基本上帮助不大,所以意义不大。
3、不难发现,其中包含了衔接手段、事实陈述与数字证据的支持句不可避免地变成了复杂句或者复合句,而在其中又包含了各种从句、并列句和非谓语动词,和概括句构成语法现象丰富的段落,如此针对评分标准里的任务回应程度
、连贯流畅性和语法的多样性全部属于直接的应对方式,并且还给词汇的变化尽量的创造了机会,或者说留出了空间。
雅思写作范文:生活压力变大的原因
Task:It is said that people’s life now is becoming more and more stressful. What are the causes and how to solve it?
思路解析:
1. 科技更新太快,这意味着人们不得不很努力地不停学习新的知识和技能。此外,激烈的就业竞争也让人们每天都处在紧张状态中。
2. 需要背负很多家庭责任,如照顾父母,照顾小孩。而生活成本却在不断增加,这让人们感受到经济上的压力。
3. 如何释放压力:多运动,运动能让人摆脱抑郁和沮丧,恢复精神上的放松。多跟人交流,这能获得来自他人的安慰,建议,和关爱,让人们看淡困难和焦虑。
参考范文:
The acceleration of industrialization and the prosperity of economy benefit our society a great deal. But with the speeding up of economic development, people are facing more and more pressure from various aspects of their life. This essay will explore the causes for the heavy pressure and put forward some feasible solutions.
One of the major causes is that people’s living rhythm has been promoted immensely with the upgrading of new-knowledge and hi-tech. To keep abreast with the society, people have to work intensively on the one hand and improve their knowledge on the other. The economic globalization strengthened international cooperation and expand people’s scope of activity. The fierce social competition deprives people of their spare time and makes their life more stressful.
Another factor comes from the pressure of people’s family. People in the current society have to shoulder the responsibility of family maintenance. On the one hand, people have to care for their parents, creating for them a happy and comfortable life. On the other hand, they have to give their children good education. To earn more money, people have to work very hard to finance their family.
If people live in heavy pressure, they will have problems both physically and psychologically. To relieve the pressure, I think the following suggestions are feasible and practical. Firstly, people are suggested to go in for some sports games in their spare time or at the weekend. Sports can build up people’s physique and make them vigorous. Secondly, people should communicate with others frequently and confess their trouble and difficulty to others, which is a very magic way to release one’s pressure. Finally, people have to find a balance between money and health. Otherwise, one’s health will be overdrawn and spoiled by money earning.
In brief, good life should not be obtained at the price of the deterioration of one’s health. People should improve their living pattern and lead a life of high quality.
(337 words)
雅思写作范文:长期离家工作的好坏
Task:Today some person have to work away from his family, what are the advantages and disadvantages?
思路解析:
离家工作的好处1:培养了独立性。举例,这些人不得不依赖和挖掘自己的潜力和能力来应付一切生活中的挑战和困难。
离家工作的好处2:培养了社交能力。举例,他们要面临一个完全陌生的社会,和不同肤色,生活习惯和宗教的人群打交道,这培养了跨文化理解力。
离家工作的坏处1:家庭关系会崩塌。这些离开的人无力照顾自己的亲人和孩子,让他们感觉到被抛弃。
离家工作的坏处2:精神压力过大。长时间离家的人总是饱受思乡病,孤独和焦虑的折磨。
参考范文:
Nowadays, working in a new place or a foreign country distant from homes has been a heated trend in debate. In my view, this change simultaneously brings benefits and risks to these people leaving home, and my reasons would be explored as below.
The main relevant benefits are the improvement of independence and interpersonal skills. Firstly, being away from the comfortable and safe zone built up by parents and friends in homeland, people in a strange environment, especially the youngsters, have to take responsibility for daily affairs, tasks, behaviors, health care and schedules. These efforts can improve their self-care skills and decision-making ability. Moreover, living in a different cultural circumstance, frequently inevitable interactions with local peers and residents who have different skin colors, social manners, lifestyles and religions serve as a catalyst for increased maturity. In other words, after encountering with cultural diversity, these outcomers would become more independent, flexible, patient and adaptable, and acquire proficient social skills as well. Lastly, for people who live and work abroad, they can stay a foreign language immersion for a long term, thus helping them to master how to speak a second language natively.
However, the demerits associated with this kind of emigration should never be ignored. For one thing, as many people, especially young adults, leave hometowns for far-away places, they leave family behind. As a result, extended family systems begin to disintegrate. The result is often a lack of childcare and eldercare for family members. When a younger person leaves, marriage prospects for young adults who decide to stay sill decline.
For another, the second demerit is about a challenge on the spiritual level. Being isolated from family and motherland, an immigrator tends to be troubled in the mental stress. Specifically, the homesick, loneliness, frustration caused by cultural conflicts, and fear about the future always surround these helpless people, and give them psychological suffering all the time.
In conclusion, it is very hard to decide that advantages of this issue outweigh the disadvantages, or the reverse is true. Although such experience is beneficial for the form of independent and social abilities, as well as mature mind, the absence from home is detrimental to the people and their families.
(367 words)
雅思写作范文:人们是否变的更独立
Task:Some people think that in the modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other,while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
思路解析:
更独立的原因1:互联网降低了人们交流的频率。举例,人们习惯于依赖网络来获取新闻,知识,经验和答案,而不是面对面的和其他人的询问,讨论和谈话。
更独立的原因2:机器自动化让人们不再依赖彼此。举例,ATM可以让人们自己取钱,而不是去银行柜台对柜员提出要求。
更依赖的原因1 : 在一个后工业时代,每一个社会个体都被教育和训练在某一个领域精通,这意味着他们的工作必须依赖其他同事和行业的合作; 他们的生活必须依赖来自他人提供的产品和服务。
参考范文:
Should the level of interdependence between people of today be up or down? This question has been a heated social issue in debate, and resulted in opposite views among the public. Personally, I believe current human is more independent than before, and my reasons will be explored as below.
In terms of information communication, the thriving Internet today has reduced the level of people’s connection with others, because this technology can provide more abundant, timely and objective information to every social individual. In other words, modern people are used to relying on the Internet for the acquirement of news, knowledge, social experience and even answers of school tasks, rather than face-to-face questioning, talking or discussing with others. Therefore, the common interdependent human relationships, such as the ones between students and teachers, between children and parents, between the youth and elders, are fading.
Machinery automation has also contributed much to the independence of people, because this technology makes people self-sufficient. For example, by using artificial intelligent devices like Auto Teller Machine, Vending Machine, microwave ovens, sweeping robots and face recognition access control system, people can deal with day-to-day transactions and household chores, or obtain common goods and services by themselves, with no more reliance on service personals, such as clerks in shops, tellers in bank counters, chefs in restaurants, or doormen in the gateway.
However, the main reason why people become more dependent is about the specialization in the post-industry age. Today, every social individual has been educated and trained to be expert at only one certain field. That is to way, a contemporary employee needs the technological communication and cooperation with co-workers in other departments or with another companies in different subjects, for the purpose of accomplishing the whole working project. Similarly, daily-life running and management are far beyond the limitation of any individual’s abilities. In other words, all people have to seriously depend on others who provide food, news, transportation, entertainment and maintenance of facilities.
In conclusion, I strongly believe the increasing independence of people is dramatic and should not be ignored. Although we are becoming specialized in narrow directions of careers, we have more independence and self-sufficiency, by the support of the Internet and automatic technologies.
(372 words)
篇2:雅思写作四类图表作文要点解析
雅思写作四类图表作文要点解析
一、雅思表格图图表作文的写作要点
1横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势
2不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值
3最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的'
二、雅思曲线图图表作文的写作要点
1极点说明。即,对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明
2趋势说明。即,对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平
3交点说明。即,对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明
三、雅思饼状图图表雅思作文的写作要点
1介绍各扇面及总体的关系
2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较
3重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的
四、雅思综合图图表作文的写作要点
1不求甚解,不拘泥于细节
2分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表
3不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系
以上就是这四类雅思图表作文的写作要点介绍,对于各个图表的特点和描写的重点的不同进行了对比,大家可以在备考自己的雅思图表作文考试的时候,提前进行适当的参考和借鉴。
篇3:雅思图表作文写作指导之:写作结构的重要性
雅思图表作文写作指导之:写作结构的重要性
首先,雅思小作文图表题大致有5大类型:线图、饼图、柱状图、表格和混合图。(地图题和流程图为另一种小作文,这里不做介绍。)图表题一种为静态、一种为动态。图表题主要考察的是考生对于数据的分析归纳及表达,总的来说,混合图会比其他图表题描述上复杂一些。
雅思图表作文结构之:主体自然分段
因此,根据不同类型的图表作文,可以进行自然分段。混合图表一般为2组图表结合,表述内容不同,可以根据图表进行自然分段。那么其他类型的单个图表,则可以按照图表的主题、数据的特征及数据主次关系进行分段。那么在主体段落,建议考生按照数据情况自然分为两段。主体部分的内容分段,力求数据分明,简单明了。
举个例子,剑雅4的第一篇小作文题目为澳大利亚不同家庭贫困的比例,一共有6组数据,分别有单亲家庭、失独家庭、有子女家庭及单身等,比较明显的数据显示是单亲及失独家庭的贫困比例,而其他家庭类型的贫困比例相对小,且低于平均数。此时,可以将文章结构自然分段为4段,第一段转述题目,第二段分析单亲及失独家庭数据(平均值以上),第三段分析其他家庭(平均值以下),第四段总结。
雅思图表作文结构之:总分结构
说完文章的主体,我们再来看整体框架,一般来说,建议考生以总—分结构来分段,自然段依然是总—分结构。
正文有了自然分段,小作文一般以3-4个自然段分段比较合理。在每个段落中加上自然过渡句。首段为全文的概述,比如转写题目和稍作总结,进入第二段,首句就可以一句概括:从图表可看出单亲家庭更容易导致贫困。接下来进行论述,以数据分析为主。同样第三段也是总结和数据分析结构。
最后一段可总结可不总结。
要注意的是,一般来说第二段的数据处理要重视主要数据,并不是所有数据都需要罗列,分清主次,懂得取舍是雅思图表作文数据处理的关键。
雅思图表作文结构之:句子结构
说完分段和框架结构,我们来说说句子结构,在雅思图表作文的句型结构上,考生大致以总结句和论述句两种句型为主,总结句也就是概括性句子,要求直白,突出重点即可。一般以简单句为主,陈述语气,符合雅思写作评分标准的流畅度要求即可。
重点是之后的论述句,考生可以以不同的句型进行描述,衔接,想要达到6-8分的雅思写作中水平,那么这种衔接首段的把握就很重要。
比较直白的衔接有一些词可以运用:similarly, bycontrast, conversely, to a lesser / greater extent等。
当然,描述趋势变化也是一种自然的衔接,仅仅用个体在数字上的增减变化来描述,不如总整体的趋势上去描述来的自然流畅。
所以,考生要明白,雅思图表作文的数据对于论述的意义,是支持某种事实或结论,而不只是作为数据罗列凑字数的。同时,这种数据描述非常适合使用复杂句,比如各类从句,并列、转折等。
雅思写作素材之工作和社会类
职业 Occupation
1 在城市工作
1. Cities are the centres of progress and development. Multinational companies also abound in these places.
城市是进步和发展的中心,跨国公司也经常聚集于此。
2. Due to these reasons, cities are able to offer more job opportunities to people.
由于这些原因,城市能够为人们提供更多的工作机会。
3. There are several advantages of working in a great and thriving metropolis.
在兴盛的大城市工作有很多好处。
4. Big corporations provide good training programs to their employees. Some even send chosen individuals to be trained in other countries.
这样的大公司能够为员工提供很好的培训项目,一些公司甚至还将员工派往国外接受培训。
5. To maintain a certain standard of services, companies get the best people from among a pool of applicants.
为了保证服务的标准,公司会从一堆申请人中挑选最合适的人。
6. They only hire those with the best academic standing or most impressive work experiences.
他们只会雇佣那些学术背景最好,工作经历最有吸引力的人。
7. Life in cities is fast-paced, which, may put more stress on an individual.
城市的生活节奏很快,这会给个人带来更多的压力。
8. Cities provide better opportunities in terms of earnings, work benefits, training programs and work experience.
城市的工作在收入,福利,培训项目以及工作经历方面都会有更好的机会。
9. On the other hand, there are also higher job requirements, more competition and more stress.
另一方面,它也同样有更高的工作要求,更大的竞争和更大的压力。
2 天赋与勤奋孰轻孰重
1. There are people blessed with natural talents, whether this ability concerns the sciences, the arts, or other fields of interest.
一些人生来就具备某些天赋,不管是在科学,艺术还是其他领域。
2. This leads some people to think that being blessed with natural talent is the most important factor in achieving success.
这使得一些人认为天赋是获得成功最重要的因素。
3. Individuals with natural capabilities have more advantages over those with no talents.
天赋强的人确实比没有的天赋的人更有优势。
4. If the talented person does not exert any effort to work hard at improving his skills or talents, then these will all be wasted.
如果一个有天赋的人并不努力工作以提高技能,那他的天赋也终会荒废。
5. Mastery of any field of work or art requires hard work.
任何工作领域的熟练掌握都需要努力的工作。
6. An individual should hone his talent to improve it or make it better.
人们应该磨练他们的天赋,以求使它达到更高的水平。
7. To illustrate, a singer who practices everyday and puts his heart to improving his talent, will eventually become more effective and intense.
举例来说,一个歌手每天练习,倾注心血来提高他的天赋,他终将变得更加有效率,技巧也会加强。
8. Hard work allows people to achieve new heights of success.
辛勤的工作使得人们在成功的道路上更创新高。
9. Hard work, coupled with passion and perseverance, will help a person to be more successful and to be recognized.
辛勤的工作,加上热情和毅力,会使人更加成功,也更被人承认。
雅思写作素材之媒体类
宏观定义点
pros and cons of media 媒体的好与坏
mass media 大众传媒
bring reality to the public 把现实展现在我们的面前
penetrates every corner of our life 渗透到我们生活的每一个角落
educate / entertain people of all age 教育、娱乐各年龄段的人
the perniciouseffect of the media 传媒的有害影响
pornography 色情
big packs of lies 一箩筐谎言
trick the public 欺骗大众
unable to distinguish good from bad 没有辨别是非的能力
rely on powerful communication technologies to spread their messages 依靠强大的通讯技术传播信息
the pros and cons 事物的利与弊 weigh up the pros and cons 权衡利弊得失
penetrate (vt.)渗透,打入(团队、集体等)
try to penetrate new markets 试图打入新市场
pernicious (adj.)(尤指潜移默化的)有害的,恶性的
the pernicious influence of TV violence on children
电视暴力对儿童潜移默化的
媒体的作用
promote connectedness and a new international community that transcends parochial political barriers
促进了人们之间的可联系性,也促进超越狭隘政治障碍的国际社会的发展
saturateglobal cultural reality with formulaic TV shows and mindless advertisements
以程式化的电视节目和毫无思想性可言的广告渗透了全球文化
to a large extend, the global cultural flows of our time are generated and directed by global media empires
在很大程度上,全球媒体帝国生产和指挥着我们这个时代的全球文化流动
the volume and extent of cultural transmissions in the contemporary period have far exceeded those of earlier eras
当代文化传播在数量和程度上都大大超过了以前的各个时期
viewers must fill in the blanks in continuously updated inputs
观众在不断更新的涌入信息的面前必须填补自己未知知识的空白
parochialadj.只关心本地区的,地方观念的
saturate (…with) (v.)使充满、饱和
saturate the market 市场饱和
formulaic (adj.)套话的,公式化的
input (n.)(思想、知识、时间、信息的)投入,输入
一些媒体相关词汇
侵犯隐私 violate on someone’s privacy
新闻界 the press
印刷媒体(如报纸、杂志)the print media
报道新闻的机构 news outlets
电子媒体 the electronic media
时事 current affairs
丑闻 scandals
无处不在 prevalent / ubiquitous / pervasive
媒体炒作 media hype
有误导性的 misleading
诈骗性的 fraudulent
虚假的 false
夸大事实 exaggerate things
不客观的,不公正的 unobjective
如实的报道 factual accounts
可信的 reliable
客观公正的 objective and balanced
信息量大的 informative
娱乐性强的 entertaining
有新闻价值的 newsworthy
监督 scrutiny (n.) / scrutinize (vt.) / monitor (vt.)
揭露 expose / reveal
道德准则 code of ethics / code of conduct
历年雅思写作真题范文解析之:环保与消费
题目是:In many countries today, people buy a range of household goods ( television, microwave, oven and rick cookers) Is it a positive or negative development?
雅思写作真题范文及解析:
首段,转述改写题目并阐述自己的观点。交代一下背景,现代社会大多数家庭购买家用电器,带给人们便捷的生活体验,解放了人们的双手。不过同时,这些家用电器也带来了一些负面影响,比如环境问题。总的来说,家用电器的普及是利大于弊的一件事。
In contemporary society, most families are capable to afford home appliances such as television, microwave, oven and so on. It is generally accepted that those technological goods have brought great convenience to our life although they do generate negative effects on environment.
在当代社会,大多数家庭都有能力购买电视机、微波炉、烤箱等家用电器。人们普遍认为那些科技产品给我们的生活带来了极大的便利,尽管它们确实对环境产生了负面影响
第二段:阐明第一个观点,也是核心观点,家用电器对于人们的好处,这是作文的重点。开头首句就直接点题。然后说明原因,由近及远,由小及大,第一点:家用电器的普及提升了人们的生活品质。举例说明,比如电视、微波炉等,当然可以说空气净化器、空调、吸尘器等。第二点是从经济学上来说,生产家用电器带来了工作和产业升级。考生也可以说其他原因,比如现在是污染问题越发严重,装修中的有害物质、城市中的空气质量,有了家用电器比如空气净化器,确实能够改善家中的环境问题。家用电器甚至可以缓解家庭矛盾(谁在家做家务常常会引发矛盾)。
In terms of merits of using domestic appliances, the most obvious is that people’s quality of life has been boosted. Take TV as an example; watching TV is a preferable means of relaxation for people to spend their leisure time and release stress, with amusing programs, entertainment news as well as soap operas shown on the screen. Another case is that the application of microwave, oven and rock cookers in the kitchen saves housewives from heavy housework and even assists them in cooking delicious meals efficiently. Furthermore, consumers’ demands for electric appliances stimulate the development of manufacturing industries, which creates more job opportunities and bring the government increasing tax revenue.
就使用家用电器的优点而言,最明显的是人们的生活质量得到了提高。以电视为例;看电视是人们用来消遣和释放压力的一种较好的放松方式,娱乐节目,娱乐新闻和肥皂剧在屏幕上播放。另一个例子是,微波炉、烤箱和岩石炊具在厨房的应用,使家庭主妇从繁重的家务劳动中解脱出来,甚至帮助她们高效地烹饪美味的饭菜。此外,消费者对电器的需求刺激了制造业的发展,创造了更多的就业机会,为政府增加了税收。
第三段,谈家用电器对环境的影响。说到对环境的影响,主要还是在于生产上,比如生产大量的家用电器会消耗很多电量、生产家用电器会产生有害物质等。甚至会造成部分资源浪费。典型例子:空调和冰箱的使用会排放氟利昂,这是一种对于大气造成破坏的有害气体。
However, it must be admitted that the worldwide use of household appliances inevitably contributes to environmental degradation. To commence with, in an attempt to maintain these devices function, a great amount of electricity has to be consumed, which is largely generated from fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. In the long run, the scarcity of natural resources will become a tough issue for human beings. In addition, harmful gas emission is another big concern. As a matter of fact, in the use of fridge and air conditions, Freon (a kind of chemical gas) is emitted into air, leading to the destruction of ozone layer.
然而,必须承认,世界范围内使用家用电器不可避免地造成环境退化。首先,为了维持这些装置的功能,必须消耗大量的电力,而这些电力主要是由煤和石油等化石燃料产生的。从长远来看,自然资源的稀缺将成为人类面临的一个难题。此外,有害气体排放是另一个大问题。事实上,在使用冰箱和空气条件下,氟利昂(一种化学气体)被排放到空气中,导致臭氧层的破坏。
最后,总结并再次强调自己的观点,人们购买和使用家用电器是好事,不过也希望今后的家用电器产品能够更加环保。
In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, it is a positive development that people can purchase various electric appliances. However, environment-friendly technology should be adopted in its production to protect environment.
总之,在我看来,人们可以购买各种电器是一个积极的发展。然而,在生产中应该采用环保技术来保护环境。
篇4:雅思小作文图表题想要提分有什么技巧吗?
千万别小看雅思小作文,虽然雅思小作文仅占雅思写作分数的1/3,也就是说雅思写作总分要上6,雅思小作文你要7分,大作文5分。
为了在短期内雅思作文能有一个提分,想办法提高雅思小作文分数也不失为一个好的捷径。
这里要跟各位考鸭分享的是雅思小作文结构的重要性。
一、雅思写作评分标准——结构
雅思写作评分标准中7+的要点在于:清晰的概述;符合逻辑的分段;行文流畅;词汇灵活;句法多变。
不难看出,这些对数据的分析能力有很高的要求,正如每一道小作文题目中对写作要求都有如下表述:
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
上述写作要求中提及的概述、抓特征和对比正是我们写作和提分的方向,而就具体的方法而言,在文章结构上突破是一条捷径。
二、雅思小作文主体部分(main body)的结构:
分两段——且只分两段;
雅思小作文数据类图表考查的图表类型有五种,分别是线图、饼图、柱图、表格和复合型图表(上述四种图表的组合)。在写作上,图表的类型并不会对数据表达的方法产生实质的影响,决定文章主题以及表述方法的是数据本身。
一般而言,雅思小作文数据类图表仅分两类:静态图(图表中没有时间或者只有一个时间)和动态图(图表中有连续的两个或以上的时间概念);
我们需要处理的数据仅有两类主题:大小关系(静态图)和变化趋势(动态图),由此我们需要使用的也只有两套语言:表达比例和大小关系的,和表达变化趋势的各自一套表达方法,词汇数量很有限,掌握的难度远远低于大作文基本词汇。
复合型图表通常是两个不同类型的图表,表述的也是不同的内容,所以分段上可以自然分段;对于极少数超过两张的图表,通常单个图表都极其简单,所以也可以归类成两个段落去呈现数据。
对于其他的四种图表形态则需要根据图表主题灵活分段,对于单个图表的题型,原则是按照图表主题、数据的特征及主次关系分段,要点是把数据分成主次分明的两个段落。
以下举例说明:雅思小作文例
此题反映了19澳大利亚各种家庭类型中处于贫困的比例,图表中有 “all household” 这样的综合信息,建议直接拎出来写在开头段的图表介绍(introduction)之后,类似的信息比如 “total, average”等也可以用这种方法处理。
对剩下来的6组数据的处理,也就是文章正文的写作思路是先把数据包切割成两部分;
1)抓取数据中最明显的特征。
六种不同类别的家庭中,单亲(sole parent,21%)和单身没有子女(single no children,19%)的贫困比例最高,另外有子女的夫妇(couple with children,12%)也高于平均数,而其他类型远低于平均数。
2)分两段。
虽然可以以平均数11%为标准把数据分成两类,其逻辑也很清楚,但是,为了更利于凸显特征,同时也更利于概括,把数据最大的两类单身家庭拎出来单独成段更合理。
3)确定概述的表述方法,原则是说事实,简单、直接。把单身家庭(21%和19%)作为正文第一段,概述非常好处理:
Single people, with or without children, were more likely to be poor.
如果带着有子女的夫妇一起说,就显得累赘,况且12%的比例更单身的数据相比明显偏低,所以将其并入另一段。这样的处理是的另一段的概述也比较简单,即:
By contrast, couples and aged people were better off.
这种分段的方法,通过对数据的比较找出最明显的特征,然后按照特征分段,是对写作要求(即概括、抓特征以及对比)最直接的回应,同时通过相应的段落和句法上的配合,能够更加有效地回应写作任务,达到高分的目的。
这里的例子用的是静态图,但是相同的思路同样适用于动态图的描述,区别只是把趋势相同的并在一起写,趋势不同的分开写,然后可以按照绝对值的大小确定主次和先后。
考官的范文中对主次的区分和数据的取舍都是非常值得借鉴的。
如果是同一类型的多个图表共同出现的题目,比如较为常见的多饼,多柱的题型,分段的原则是一样的,也就是按照数据的主题和特征去分。如果是静态图,一般可以自然分段,因为通常情况下各个图表的内容不同,如C6T4和C10T3;如果是动态图,建议不要按照不同的时间去分段,如C7T4和C9T3,因为动态图的主题是变化和趋势,如果分段上把时间断开,那么在描述上会不利于呈现总的趋势和变化,而且在正文第一段描写第一个时间段时,文章的表述完全是静态的,只能描述在某一时间某个些事物的大小,这样把描写变化趋势的压力全部留给下文,这样对于语言的、篇幅的压力就会增加,文章的流畅度和清晰度都会受到影响。
所以,对于动态的多个图表,建议按照项目分段,保留完整的时间阶段以更充分地反映数据的主题。
三、雅思小作文段落的结构:先总后分
有了合理的分段,通篇文章就有了坚实的骨架,而先总后分的段落结构可以把段落的功能充分发挥出来。
正文的两个段落均通过首句(概括句,即主题句)进行引导,然后通过支持句(以数据为证据的对事实的详细说明)进行拓展,这样文章更容易达到连贯、紧凑和流畅。
由于小作文篇幅的限制,一个主题段的段落三、四句话比较合理,这里面去掉首句的概述,只有两三句话的机会对首句进行拓展,而这两三句支持句的写作,需要有意识地把对概述、抓特征和对比的写作要求的回应推到极致。以上图为例:
1)主体段落的首句一定是概述 。如上图,第一段首句概述——单身更容易贫困(Single people, with or without children were more likely to be poor.)之后,需要提供具体的事实作为证据,所以接下来的拓展顺理成章,衔接手段也容易选择。如:In specific, 证据一:单亲家庭贫困比例最高,超过五分之一,达到21%;In addition, 证据二:单身无子女的贫困率次之,但也远高于平均水平,接近五分之一,达到19%。
2)主体段第二段通常需要处理一系列次重要数据,所以配合该段首句展开、分清主次、归纳取舍是构思和写作的关键。在概述 - 夫妇和老人的情况好得多(Couples and aged people were better off.)之后,需要处理四组数据,即夫妇有小孩12%;夫妇无孩7%;老年夫妇4%;老年单身6%。由于12%明显大于其它数据,所以要先写,然后呈现7%,而老年人4%和6%的数据最小,这是数据特征,为了体现这一特征,一定要把两类老年家庭一起写,可以取平均值加以表述。这样,由于首句的引导,整段在衔接手段的选择、叙述语气的调整以及数据的取舍上就都有了方向。为了配合说“情况好得多”, 在描述12%和7%时就可以恰当得调整一下语气,如即便有孩夫妇的贫困率略高于平均数 达到12%,但是无孩的远低于平均水平,仅7%;然后再提及老年人数据时可以理直气壮得说,老年人极少贫困,贫困率仅约5%。这样的文章主次分明,且紧凑,同时相应的衔接手段可以使文章更连贯、更流畅。
雅思小作文示例2:
1)按照大小的对比关系来考量,本图数据的特征是三类开销中第一列 (Food/Drink/Tobacco) 的比例最大,概述也非常简单直白:
Customer in the given five countries spent the most on food, drink and tobacco.
所以将其拎出来作为主体段第一段的首句很合适。之后,有5个百分比需要作为证据呈现在支持句里。原则是,绝不写流水账。通过观察数据,我们发现土耳其和爱尔兰的数据远大于其它三个国家,那么这两个国家的数据就需要一起呈现,而其它三个国家数据相似,也可以归为一类一起呈现,这样可以更充分地回应任务。而为了配合主题句中“spent the most” 的表述,我们不妨把叙述的方法调整一下:
Specifically, it cost Turkish and Irish nearly one third of their income, which accounted for 32.14% and 28.91%, respectively.
其它三个国家虽然数据要小得多,但是为了保持与段落主题的一致,我们可以把语气调整成为:
Even in the rest three countries, namely Spain, Italy and Sweden, the proportions of expenditure on this category were close to one fifth, which represented 18.80%, 16.36% and 15.77%, respectively.
注意在这一段,五个国家地数据我是完整呈现的,原因很简单,它们最大,所以最重要。
2) 正文的第二段,我们需要处理十个百分比,决不要去罗列它们,否则的话是对写作任务的藐视。我们先确定概述:
By contrast, consumers in five countries allocated much less of their spending on the other two categories, which were clothing and footwear, and leisure and education.
我们这一段的主题是“much less”, 所以数据从简,在第二列里意大利的开销最大,可以提一下,但是要注意语气,不妨将其表达为,即便是在开销最大的意大利,其百分比也不足十分之一(9%),而在剩下的四个国家,这项的开销都小于十二分之一,或者用7%也行,总之要突出“小”:
With regard to the former one (clothing and footwear), it only took no more than one tenth of daily expenditure (9%) in Italy which ranked the first in all five, while the rest four only spent less than one out of a dozen (7%).
接下来说leisure and education 的时候,给一个约数即可——都不足5%,千万不要在纠缠在谁最大谁最小的套路里,因为不论谁大谁小都不重要了。
总之,先总后分的结构,在保证呈现清晰概述的同时,通过主题句对段落的引导,达到结构紧凑,主次分明,行文流畅的效果,是非常有效的、有明确得分目的应试文章的写作方法。
四、雅思小作文句子的结构:衔接手段+事实+数据
雅思数据类图表的写作中的句子大体分为两种:概括句和支持句。
概括句越简单直白越好,如果你提取的特征足够明显,那你的概括句应该是非常简单的句子。
而为了更充分地回应概括、抓特征以及对比的写作任务,同时迎合流畅度以及语法的评分标准,对支持句的处理就需要以实用和效率为原则。
1)好的支持句一定包含着恰当的衔接手段。
衔接手段可以是衔接词,也可以是灵活而准确的指代。为了充分发挥支持的功能,支持句必须紧扣主题句,提供准确的事实和数据,同时在语气上与主题句相匹配。虽然母语的使用过程中,衔接手段是自然流露的,这也正是雅思写作9分关于连贯及衔接的评分标准,然而鉴于6分- 8分评分细则中对于衔接手段的强调不仅表现在质量上,而且表现在数量上,所以在训练小作文的过程中,刻意地增加衔接手段并无不妥,即使有时可能会不自然,但是总好过因为衔接手段不足而在这一项跌至5分。
所以建议在每一句句子落笔之前,要想好衔接的手段尤其是一些能够表达清晰的对比关系的衔接词,如similarly, by contrast, conversely, to a lesser / greater extent等等。
2)数据直接反映出来的事实才是描写的重点,所以也应该是支持句的关键信息。
雅思小作文数据类图表写作的最大误区是仅满足于,或者说专注于对数据本身的描写,而忽略了这一类文章最基本的功能 - 帮助读者理解图表。
例如在描写某个体现持续上升的数据 (不论是以表格、线、饼或者柱的形式出现 )的时候,如果仅仅表达为某某数字从几几年的多少持续上升到了几几年的多少,或者这条线呈上升的趋势或者这个比例是持续变大的,对于读者理解图表几乎没有帮助,所以意义不大。但是一旦与事实结合,阅读效果就大不一样了。比如:
Chicken has gained increasing popularity, with its weekly consumption surged from below 150 grams in 1979 to around 220 grams in , compared to the general decline of other types of meat in the given period.
再比如:
The significance of hydro power as one of the main sources of electricity in 1980 remained unchallenged, as indicated by the stable proportion of contribution at around one quarter in both years, regardless of the fact that its units of production nearly doubled in the given period.
数据被赋予证据的功能,用于支持对数据所体现出来的事实的概括和分析,这样的作文不流于机械,才有意义, 同时对雅思写作任务的回应也更充分。
3)不难发现,包含着衔接手段、事实陈述以及数字证据的支持句不可避免地成为了复杂句或者复合句,其中富含各种从句、并列句和非谓语动词,与概括句构成语法现象丰富的段落,这对于评分标准中的任务回应程度、连贯流畅性和语法的多样性都是直接的应对方式,同时也为词汇的变化尽可能地创造了机会,或者说留出了空间,毕竟描述事实时语言的施展空间要大得多。
当然,任何主观臆断都不能出现在小作文的写作中,这仍然是不可挑战的原则。
五、训练方法:口述文章结构结合单句练习。
在上述结构框架下的小作文数据类图表的练习会更有效率和效果。
1)依据真题,从分段开始训练文章结构,每道题目限时2分钟,要求学生在此时间内看懂图表,找出数据特征并合理分段。
2)口述(可以双语进行)通篇八、九句话的叙述次序和重点,要求结合衔接词的使用;
3)抽出任意一句话要求学生进行单句写作练习。
4)依据考试时间安排在试前两周到一个月的时间进行强化练习(通篇限时练习)保持状态。
篇5:雅思图表作文模版参考
Every day traffic seems to get worse on our roads. How can we reduce the number of cars on our roads today? What alternatives can we offer car drivers?
Model Answer:
The more people that there are in the world, the more cars there are on the road. People are richer too and often families have more than one car. It has been proved that building more roads does not work; it just encourages more traffic.
So, what can we do? People like their cars and the freedom and independence that cars give them. One possibility would be to raise car taxes and fuel taxes so that people do not want to spend the extra money. Taxes on new car sales as well could be increased in order to discourage people from buying. Perhaps a used car sales tax could be introduced too. In the same way motorways could have tolls charged for using them although this may just increase congestion on smaller roads as people try and avoid the motorways. The government that introduces such ideas will not be popular though and would probably lose power. Governments would therefore be unlikely to set up such new measures.
I think it would be better to try and change people?s attitudes and offer them alternatives. Educate them more about the pollution and waste that they are causing. Persuade them to car share, use public transport or even cycle if the distances are not too long. Countries such as Holland and Denmark are well known for how their citizens are passionate about green issues and how they use bicycles when they can.
Reducing traffic is a difficult task. I don?t think it is possible realistically to reduce car numbers but I do think that we can change people?s attitudes and get them to use different ways of travelling.
篇6:雅思图表作文模版参考
The wealth gap between 1st world countries and 3rd world countries seems to be increasing. How can we reduce this gap? Do you think that developed countries have a duty to assist developing countries in every way?
Model Answer:
Every day the rich countries in the world get richer and the poor countries get poorer. Can we reduce this gap? Of course we can. The question is whether the people in power want to do it?
Reducing the wealth gap can be achieved by cancelling third world debt, cancelling trade and farming subsidies so that third world countries can compete, getting rid of third world corruption and investing and building in third world countries using local people and skills and allowing them ownership of businesses. There are other things as well. Unfortunately there is no profit in business for first world countries to do these things. Some will do them but most will not. The ordinary man on the street wants things to be better for poorer countries and the politicians say that they will help but the politicians will in the end do what business tells them to do. Politicians also rightly feel they have a duty to protect their own countries and keeping economically dominant is part of this duty. Creating effective competition for their own country?s businesses is not part of what they are expected to do.
This then leads on to whether I believe that developed countries have a duty to help the developing countries. Yes, I do. As an individual I believe that we have a duty to assist the poorer countries with their development in all aspects. We can provide teachers and education and doctors on the small scale and on the larger scale the things that I have talked about in the previous paragraph. Can we do this? Yes. Will we do this? See the previous paragraph again.
In conclusion you can see that I believe that there is a split between what would happen in a perfect world and what actually happens. We have a duty to reduce the wealth gap between developed and developing countries and we can do it, but it is unlikely that this will happen quickly.
雅思
篇7:雅思作文图表描述常用表达
雅思作文图表描述常用表达
一、在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向:
1.保持平稳:
我们可以使用的套用结构有:stay stable/remain steady。
举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写:the number of population stayed stable./the number of population remained steady。
2.上升/增加:
我们可以使用的套用结构有:rise/climb/increase/ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加)
举例:人口上升:the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。
3.下降/减少:
我们可以使用的套用结构有:fall/drop/decrease/descend/decline
举例:人口减少:the number of population decreased/declined。
4. 下降后保持平稳:
这个图形比较奇怪,大家可以跟着我划一下:线段前面是向下的,后面是平的,在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了,我们要使用的结构是bottom out。
举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out。
5.上升后保持平稳:
这个图形和上面那个类似,不过前面部分是上升的,后面部分是平的。前面的上升我们就不用说了,但是在上升以后保持平稳,我们需要使用level off。
举例:人口上升后保持平稳:number of population mounted and leveled off。
6.复苏:
前面下降了以后,然后就上升了,这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover
举例:人口下降后复苏:number of population decreased and recovered。
7.波动:
这个我就不划了,就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate。
举例:人口波动:number of population fluctuated
8.达到顶峰:
peak/reach its summit/reach its zenith
举例:人口到达了顶峰:number of population peaked/reached its summit/reached its zenith。
二、程度只有两种,缓慢和陡然。
缓慢的/轻微的:gradually/smoothly/steadily/slightly
陡然的/大幅度的:dramatically /sharply/considerably/appreciably/
举例:
1.人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically。
2.人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly。
3.人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually 。
三、介词的使用
好了,我们现在已经说了两个范畴了,这个两个范畴可以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述。紧接下来我们要讨论的是怎样将线段组与数据进行连接。非常简单,注意如下的介词使用。
(一)remain steady/stay stable/level off/bottom out/peak/reach its peak/reach its zenith 后面需要使用的是at。
举例:
1. 人口在500万上保持平稳:number of population remained steady at 5 million。
2. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰:number of population peaked at 8 million。
3. 下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:after decreasing, number of population bottomed out at 4 million。
4. 上升后,人口在700万保持平稳:after mounting, number of population leveled off at 7 million。
(二)上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)
举例:
1. 人口下降到200万:number of population decreased to 2 million。
2. 人口下降了200万:number of population decreased by 2 million。
3. 人口上升到1000万:number of population increased to 10 million。
4. 人口上升了500万:number of population increased by 5 million。
(三)recover的后面大家需要使用的是from
举例:
人口在200万时开始复苏:number of population recovered from 2 million。
(四) fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between...and.。.
举例:
人口在2和100亿之间波动:number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion. (那俩人是ADAM和EVE)
雅思写作素材:working for the same company?
Some people prefer to stay in the same job for the same company, but others prefer to change jobs frequently. You should use specific reasons to compare the advantages and disadvantages of both sides.
Advantage of staying in the same job for the same company
Practice makes perfect. After working at a certain position long enough, a person will become very familiar with the work procedures and will be much more experienced, skillful and efficient than new comers in dealing with various tasks at this position.
Loyal employees are more likely to be promoted. If a person stays in a company longer than others, it usually means this person has made more contributions and is more loyal to the company and thus will have better chance of being promoted.
Staying in the same job increases a person’s self-value. If someone keeps on learning the latest knowledge and skills at a certain position in a certain field, this person will eventually become an expert or a professional or at least a highly skillful worker in this field, earning much more than other fresh-hands.
Disadvantage of staying in the same job for the same company = advantage of changing jobs
Some companies are not worth a person’s whole career life. There are some companies which lag far behind their competitors in a certain industry. They offer much less reward for their employees and they do not have a fair promotion system or a reasonable welfare system. Some can barely survive in today’s competitive society. Therefore both in terms of remuneration as well as career prospect, working long for them is not wise.
It is not easy to find an ideal job the first time you look for it, especially for fresh university graduates. Sometimes it is only by trying several jobs can a person eventually know what he or she likes doing most or can do best. Sticking to the wrong type of work makes it impossible for a person to enjoy working.
Some work is so boring that if someone keeps doing it for too long, he or she will feel dull and will become less interested and careful in doing that work.
雅思议论文写作素材:building theaters
Some people think that government shouldn’t put money on building theaters and sports stadiums. It should spend more money on medical care and education. Agree or disagree?
Disagree
1.Theaters are places where different forms of arts including films, concert, dramas and operas etc., are shown or performed. Many of them are educational and can teach people about the history and culture of their own countries and of other foreign countries. They can also teach people about love and hatred as in opera Romeo and Juliet; good and evil as in the movie “Schindler’s list”.
2.Apart from work, people should have some entertainment to relax and enjoy their spare time. If there are no movie theaters, people will have no place to go for watching movies and people’s lives will become less interesting/dull indeed.
3. Sports stadiums are places where sports competitions are held which can increase people’s awareness of the importance of a healthy body. Then people will attach more importance to physical exercises which is the best way to prevent disease.
4.Sports stadiums can also educate people about fair competition as well the spirit of cooperation. It also encourages people to try to challenge one’s own limit in order to achieve better accomplishment.
5.Some theaters and sports stadiums are great works of architecture and can represent a country’s or a city’s wealth and level of civilization. The Grand Theatre in Shanghai becomes a symbol of Shanghai. Sydney Opera House is a landmark in Sydney.
6.Theaters are an ideal venue for cultural communication and sports stadiums are good places for strengthening good relationship among nations.
雅思写作经典5段式作文参考(教育类)
5段式例文(一边倒)
People attend college or university for many different reasons. Why do you think people attend college or university?
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.(41words)
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.(62 words)
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they have been away form home by themselves. In addition, this is the first time they have had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.(68 words)
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that does not relate to their career.(43 words)
I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. Instead, they should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in. This may make them better prepared for their future.(41 words)
篇8:雅思图表作文「经典篇」
雅思图表作文模板「经典篇」
静态图表可以为所呈现的信息,只有不同数据之间的对比,无时间变化的图表。主要常见的静态图可以分为:柱状图,饼状图,表格以及对比式的地图题。不同于比如折线图的雅思小作文动态图,静态图的写作技巧有所不同。首先分类,其次按比例进行描写。
对于比例的描述中常用的词:
(大比例:Dominate/occupy the majority of/ stand at the largest of proportion of
which is…注意词性的'替换。)
模板句型:
1.B rank/position second followed immediately/closely by C and D.
B is in the second place.
B is the second most/least popular…
2. 占据(占据多少百分比)
Be/consist/compose/take up…/comprise/constitute/make up/account for/occupies a majority of sth.
E.g. Voluntary workers take up nearly half of the work force in house care sector (医护产业).
Hispanics (a speaking person living into the US. Especially one of Latin American)
综合句型:
1.A be 倍数 as many/much as B(利用句型,雅思考试想要达到高分要求的话,要尽量在主语上下功夫,脑袋里首先想到的主语一定是大家都能想到的,再想想看是否可以用别的主语进行造句)
E.g. Women working as/employed as child minder in the under-35 age group in 1995 were twice as many as in 1990.
Television was twice as popular as washing machine in , with close to 10% of household owning one TV set at home.
(sale volume of television销售量;新高/新低 new high/new low)
主体段落开头必备:
副词
clearly, .../ obviously, .../ apparently, .../ evidently, ...
短语:
According to the table/data, .......
In accordance with the table/data, .....
That从句:
It can be seen from the + 图表+that ......
We can see from the + 图表+that ......
It appears from the data that ......
It indicates from the table that.......
As从句:
As we can see from the data/table, ......
As we can see from the data/ table, .......
As is reflected in the table, ......
篇9:雅思线性图表作文
雅思线性图表作文模板「最新」
雅思小作文模板--线状图
1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升),之后便平稳
According to the data , the years from …to…saw/winess a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from数据to数据,which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ** years.
2.对峰值和低谷的.描述
Also it can be noticed that in ** year ,the number/percentage … reached the buttom . However/on the contrary,**year saw the peak during this period.
……时间点 ,when the number/percentage reached(amounted to)to a peak of… / a high point at …
3.趋势相同描述
The proportion/number of 对象 in the xx and xx are similar and follow the same trend.In ** the figures were xx% and xx% respectively,rising to xx% and xx% respectively in **,after dipping to xx% and xx% respectively in **.(总体的趋势介绍)Thereafter,分开介绍即可
4.对未来的表述以及转换词
…is projected to…… as to
…is expected to…… as for
…is forcasted to …… …is estimated to…
5. 对波动的描述
as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of…
如图所示,两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。
……fluctuated dramatically between xx% and xx% during …period .
此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:
并列: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what’s more, apart from …
举例: for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事实: as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as …
雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally …
转折: however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, instead (of), in spite of, despite of …
篇10:雅思图表作文的写作技巧
雅思图表作文的写作技巧
一、雅思表格图图表作文的写作要点
1横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势
2不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值
3最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的
二、雅思曲线图图表作文的写作要点
1极点说明。即,对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明
2趋势说明。即,对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平
3交点说明。即,对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明
三、雅思饼状图图表雅思作文的写作要点
1介绍各扇面及总体的关系
2各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较
3重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的`,最小的,互相成倍的
四、雅思综合图图表作文的写作要点
1不求甚解,不拘泥于细节
2分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表
3不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系
篇11:雅思图表小作文品读
The charts below show the results of a survey of adult education. The first chart shows the reasons why adults decide to study. The pie chart shows how people think the costs of adult education should be shared.Write a report for a university lecturer, describing the information shown above.Write at least 150 Words.
图表展示的是成人继续接受教育培训的理由,以及它的费用该由谁来承担的调查统计。请为大学讲座写一篇150字以上的报告。
雅思图表小作文混合图(线图+饼图)9分范文:
The summary of a survey on adult education is presented in the 2 charts. The bar chart summarizes the factors that caused adults to continue their education, while the pie chart shows the public opinion regarding the funding of adult education.(简要概括导入)
According to the bar chart, 40% of the respondents mentioned “interest in the subject” as the reason they decided to go back to school. This factor was followed closely by the aim to gain qualification at 38%. On the other hand, only 9% of the survey participants said that they went to school in order to meet more people. This is the least popular reason among the 7 given.(细节段1,分析图表1)
Among all the people surveyed regarding the funding, 40% of them felt that this adult education should be the responsibility of the individual. Although 35% of them thought that the employers should lend the helping hand, only 25% agreed that the taxpayers should share the burden.(细节段2,分析图表2)
In summary, the survey showed a mixed opinion regarding the reasons and the funding for adults education.(简要总结)
附雅思小作文simon考官推荐套路
For the task 1 report, I aim for 9 sentences.这是他所擅长的图表作文4段9句大法,具体结构如下:
1.Introduction: 1 sentence,Introduction段落,1句话介绍图表大意足矣
2.Overview (summary): 2 sentences,Overview段,用2句话做图表信息的摘要
3.First 'details' paragraph: 3 sentences
4.Second 'details' paragraph: 3 sentences。
三、四段为细节段,每段3句做详细的特征或规律的描述。
当然,Simon同学不忘补充,这只是他个人在写作时的偏好结构,好文无定法,大家也不需要拘泥于9句,只要内容表达的需要,8句,10句都是没问题的。
注意:simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段,雅思届尚无定论。
最新9分雅思图表写作范文之混合图 英国移民变化
The chart below shows long-term international migration in UK..Write at least 150 Words.
图表展示-的间英国移民数量的变化情况。请写一篇150字以上的报告。
雅思图表小作文混合图(线图+饼图)9分范文:
The chart gives information about UK immigration, emigration and net migration between 1999 and .(1句做介绍导入)
Both immigration and emigration rates rose over the period shown, but the figures for immigration were significantly higher. Net migration peaked in and .(2句做图表概述)
In 1999, over 450,000 people came to live in the UK, while the number of people who emigrated stood at just under 300,000. The figure for net migration was around 160,000, and it remained at a similar level until . From 1999 to 2004, the immigration rate rose by nearly 150,000 people, but there was a much smaller rise in emigration. Net migration peaked at almost 250,000 people in 2004.(3句的细节段1)
After 2004, the rate of immigration remained high, but the number of people emigrating fluctuated. Emigration fell suddenly in 2007, before peaking at about 420,000 people in 2008. As a result, the net migration figure rose to around 240,000 in 2007, but fell back to around 160,000 in 2008.(3句的细节段2)(159)
附雅思小作文simon考官推荐套路
For the task 1 report, I aim for 9 sentences.这是他所擅长的图表作文4段9句大法,具体结构如下:
1.Introduction: 1 sentence,Introduction段落,1句话介绍图表大意足矣
2.Overview (summary): 2 sentences,Overview段,用2句话做图表信息的摘要
3.First 'details' paragraph: 3 sentences
4.Second 'details' paragraph: 3 sentences。
三、四段为细节段,每段3句做详细的特征或规律的描述。
当然,Simon同学不忘补充,这只是他个人在写作时的偏好结构,好文无定法,大家也不需要拘泥于9句,只要内容表达的需要,8句,10句都是没问题的。
PS:simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段,雅思届尚无定论。
雅思图表小作文混合图范文分享 世界用水
雅思图表小作文混合图(线图+表格)9分范文:
The charts compare the amount of water used for agriculture, industry and homes around the world, and water use in Brazil and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
It is clear that global water needs rose significantly between 1900 and , and that agriculture accounted for the largest proportion of water used. We can also see that water consumption was considerably higher in Brazil than in the Congo.
In 1900, around 500km? of water was used by the agriculture sector worldwide. The figures for industrial and domestic water consumption stood at around one fifth of that amount. By 2000, global water use for agriculture had increased to around 3000km?, industrial water use had risen to just under half that amount, and domestic consumption had reached approximately 500km?.
In the year 2000, the populations of Brazil and the Congo were 176 million and 5.2 million respectively. Water consumption per person in Brazil, at 359m?, was much higher than that in the Congo, at only 8m?, and this could be explained by the fact that Brazil had 265 times more irrigated land.(184 words, band 9)
附雅思小作文simon考官推荐套路
For the task 1 report, I aim for 9 sentences.这是他所擅长的图表作文4段9句大法,具体结构如下:
1.Introduction: 1 sentence,Introduction段落,1句话介绍图表大意足矣
2.Overview (summary): 2 sentences,Overview段,用2句话做图表信息的摘要
3.First 'details' paragraph: 3 sentences
4.Second 'details' paragraph: 3 sentences。
三、四段为细节段,每段3句做详细的特征或规律的描述。
当然,Simon同学不忘补充,这只是他个人在写作时的偏好结构,好文无定法,大家也不需要拘泥于9句,只要内容表达的需要,8句,10句都是没问题的。
PS:simon考官主张雅思小作文无须总结!大家可留心这一点。当然小作文是否需要写总结段,雅思届尚无定论。
必备雅思写作连接词分享 起承转合一气呵成
雅思写作连接词之起:
First/firstly/first of all/ to begin with/to start with/ in the first place,
First and foremost;For one thing(… for another);On the one hand(…on the other)
雅思写作连接词之承:
Second/secondly;Third/thirdly;Besides/in addition/ in addition to…;Furthermore/what is more/moreover;Namely/ in other words;In the same way/similarly/likewise;Afterwards/ after that/ after a while;Consequently/as a consequence/as a result
雅思写作连接词之转:
But/yet;However/Nonetheless/Nevertheless;On the contrary/conversely;Though/although/even though/even if;Unlike…. ,A…;Different from… , A….;In fact/ as a matter of fact,
雅思写作连接词之合:
Finally/eventually/in the final analysis;In conclusion/to conclude;In short/In brief;In summary/ to sum up/in sum;As I have said/as has been noted;Given the fact that…., we can come to the conclusion that…
另附雅思大作文考官范文示例
In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
构思过程:
独居,也就是一个人生活,显然有利有弊,如果选择一边倒观点显然都站不住脚,很难论证,需要分开讨论平均用力。主体段一段写好处,一段写坏处。抽象类话题往往在寻找观点上比较困难或者没有方向,建议大家按照文波雅思教授的方法分类提取观点。本篇考官分别从个人和经济的角度出发,层次分明论证清晰,值得大家学习。
Introduction
1)背景导入,说尤其在发达国家的大城市,最近几年独居变得更为常见。
In recent years it has become far more normal for people to live alone,particularly in large cities in the developed world.
(句型结构:It adj. for sb. to do sth. 后置状语补充,注意完成时has become;注意particularly的用法,举特例方便直接,类似especially但语气更强; in the developed world比in developed countries更地道;far more修饰normal代入感强)
2)观点句,我认为这个趋势的影响好坏各半。
In my opinion, this trend could have both positive and negative consequences in equal measure.
(句型结构:简单句 后置状语;虚拟语气could have;consequences高分词;in equal measure高分搭配)
Main Paragraphs 1
1)段首概括,一个人住在个人和宏观经济上都有好处。
The rise in one-person households can be seen as positive for both personal and broader economic reasons.
(句型结构:被动 后置状语并列;主语the rise in one-person households替换more people choose to live alone,地道高分搭配准确;seen as语法得分点;personal & broader economic词汇得分点)
2)分论点1:个人层面上,独居的人可能变得比和家人一起住的人更独立自强(常见观点)
On an individual level, people who choose to live alone may become more independent and self-reliant than those who live with family members.
(句型结构:前置状语 主语who从句 谓语比较级 宾语who从句,高分复合句;self-reliant高分词,展示词汇量)
3)举例论证 线性推理展开:独居年轻人需要学做饭,做家务,付账单,管账等重要的生活技能;这样的人增加了就是种正面的发展
A young adult who lives alone, for example, will need to learn to cook, clean, pay bills and manage his or her budget, all of which are valuable life skills; an increase in the number of such individuals can certainly be seen as a positive development.
(句型结构:主语从句 插入语 不定式并列 宾语all of which从句;简单分句 被动;valuable得分词;an increase语法得分点;such individuals指代准确,语法和词汇得分点)
4)分论点2:经济角度上看,独居的趋势会导致住房需求增加(加分观点)
From an economic perspective, the trend towards living alone will result ingreater demand for housing.
(句型结构:前置状语 后置定语 简单句;trend towards living搭配准确,词汇和语法得分点;result in学术搭配,词汇得分点;demand for housing词汇得分点)
5) 举例说明展开:这样会让建筑公司,房产中介和其它依赖业主购买产品的公司获益。
This is likely to benefit the construction industry, estate agents and a whole host of other companies that rely on homeowners to buy their products or services.
(句型结构:简单句 宾语并列 宾语that从句;likely to benefit学术搭配,词汇得分点;construction industry & estate agents展示词汇量;rely on homeowners词汇得分点)
Main Paragraph 2
1)段首概括:上述个人和经济的论点可以反向考虑;(简介易懂,挂钩前文暗含对比,CC满分技巧)
However, the personal and economic arguments given above can be considered from the opposite angle.
(句型结构:转折 简单句被动;given above非谓语修饰,语法得分点;be considered from学术搭配,词汇语法得分点;the opposite angle词汇得分点)
2)分论点1:和独立的好处相比,独居的人会感觉孤独、隔离和不安(常见观点)
Firstly, rather than the positive feeling of increased independence, people who live alone may experience feelings of loneliness, isolation and worry.
(句型结构:前置状语 主语从句 宾语并列;rather than无痕迹对比,语法和CC得分点;loneliness & isolation高分词)
3)举例对比 论证展开:他们错过了家人或室友提供的对话和支持,还要承担过重的家庭账单和职责;这样来说,这个趋势就是负面的
They miss out on the emotional support and daily conversation that family or flatmates can provide, and they must bear the weight of all household bills and responsibilities; in this sense, perhaps the trend towards living alone is a negative one.
(句型结构:简单句并列 宾语从句 简单分句;miss out on地道搭配;emotional support, daily conversation & flatmates词汇加分点;bear the weight of高分搭配,词汇得分点;a negative one指代准确避免重复,语法得分点)
4)分论点2:从经济角度来说,住房需求增加会推高房价和租金(加分观点)
Secondly, from the financial point of view, a rise in demand for housing is likely to push up property prices and rents.
(句式结构:前置状语 简单句;the financial point of view替换an economic perspective;likely to push up学术搭配;property prices & rents词汇得分点)
5)对比论证 说明展开:虽然让企业获益,但大众包括独居的人都要面临更高的居住成本
While this may benefit some businesses, the general population, including those who live alone, will be faced with rising living costs.
(句式结构:让步句 插入语补充 被动;be faced with地道搭配;rising living costs词汇得分点)
Conclusion
1)一句话总结:独居增加对个人和经济影响有好有坏
In conclusion, the increase in one-person households will have both beneficial and detrimental effects on individuals and on the economy.
(句式结构:总结 简单句 宾补;detrimental不利的,高分词,beneficial & detrimental替换positive & negative;两个on介词短语并列,语法得分点)
雅思大作文评分
TR: 两面观点完整回答问题,分论点详实有深度,首尾段观点总结到位,9分
CC: 全篇结构清晰,整齐,行文连接通顺,易于理解,没有明显模板痕迹,9分
LR: 词汇非常多样,同义替换到位,搭配地道准确,9分
GA: 句型多变,复合句实用灵活,没有语法错误,9分
(13 sentences, 306 words, band 9)
考官经典的雅思大作文4段13句模板,大家可以模仿哦,注意,这里所谓的模板,是指他所熟悉和擅长的一种行文结构,而并非具体的模板句型。
篇12:雅思图表小作文分析
1.2月7日 Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists, not local people. Why is this the case and what can be done to attract local people.
2.月31日Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported by government. Others think they should find financial support from other resources. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
3.4月16日When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centers for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4.204月2日 Multicultural societies, where people of different groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree and disagree?
篇13:雅思图表小作文分析
1.年2月13日In some countries, there has been an increase number of parents who educated their children themselves at home instead of sending them to school. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
2.2016年3月31日Today many children spend a lot of time playing computer games and little time on sports. Why is it? Is it a positive or negative development?
3.年5月16日 To improve the quality of education, people think that we should encourage our students to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Others believe that it will result in a loss of respect and discipline in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
4. 2015年10月8日In some countries, secondary school aims to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is appropriate in today's world?
篇14:雅思图表小作文分析
1.1月30日In some countries, the government has tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this development is positive or negative?
2.7月23日Some people say government should give the health care the first priorities , some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the tax payers' money. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
篇15:雅思图表小作文分析
1.2015年8月29日 Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development. Others, however, feel these leading to loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
2.2015年8月13日International travel sometimes lead people have some prejudices rather than broad minds,why? How to improve the understanding of countries they visit?
3.2016年9月10日Many customs and the traditional ways of behavior are no longer relevant to the modern life and no worth keeping. Do you agree or disagree?
★ 填表作文
★ 雅思小作文 范文
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