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篇1：六级阅读答案
It is easy to miss amid the day-to-day headlines of global economic recession, but there is a less conspicuous kind of social upheaval(剧变)underway that is fast altering both the face of the planet and the way human beings live. That change is the rapid acceleration of urbanization. In , for the first time in human history, more than half the world’s population was living in towns and cities. And as a recently published paper shows, the process of urbanization will only accelerate in the decades to come—with an enormous impact on biodiversity and potentially on climate change.
As Karen Seto, the led author of the paper, points out, the wave of urbanization isn’t just about the migration of people into urban environments, but about the environments themselves becoming bigger to accommodate all those people. The rapid expansion of urban areas will have a huge impact on biodiversity hotspots and on carbon emissions in those urban areas.
Humans are the ultimate invasive species—when the move into new territory, the often displace the wildlife that was already living there. And as land is cleared for those new cities—especially in the dense tropical forests—carbon will be released into the atmosphere as well. It’s true that as people in developing nations move from the countryside to the city, the shift may reduce the pressure on land, which could in turn be good for the environment. This is especially so in desperately poor countries, where residents in the countryside slash and burn forests each growing season to clear space for farming. But the real difference is that in developing nations, the move from rural areas to cities often leads to an accompanying increase in income — and that increase leads to an increase in the consumption of food and energy, which in turn causes a rise in carbon emissions. Getting enough to eat and enjoying the safety and comfort of living fully on the grid is certainly a good thing — but it does carry an environmental price.
The urbanization wave can’t be stopped — and it shouldn’t be. But Seto’s paper does underscore the importance of managing that transition. If we do it the right way, we can reduce urbanization’s impact on the environment. “There’s an enormous opportunity here, and a lot of pressure and responsibility to think about how we urbanize,” says Seto. “One thing that’s clear is that we can’t build cities the way we have over the last couple of hundred years. The scale of this transition won’t allow that.” We’re headed towards an urban planet no matter what, but whether it becomes heaven or hell is up to us.
56. What issue does the author try to draw people’s attention to?
A. The shrinking biodiversity worldwide.
B. The rapid increase of world population.
C. The ongoing global economic recession.
D. The impact of accelerating urbanization.
篇2：六级阅读答案
61.A)。
定位 由题干中的Cisco定位到文章第一段第二、三句：Cisco，all American network-equipment giant… its senior executives cart track exactly what orders are coming in from sales teams around the world，and identify emerging trends in each region and market segment. 详解 事实细节题。由定位句可知，思科公司的高级主管每天都会跟踪销售团队的订单，确定各个地区的新的发展趋势，A)符合题意。第三段第一句提到Cisco plans to cut$1 billion of costs this year by，among other things，making use of its own video0-conferencing and other communications technologies.由among other things可知，思科公司减少开支的途径不仅仅是依靠自身的技术，故排除B);第二段第一句提到Cisco’s financial results have not made happy readin9，可见思科公司的财务报告并不乐观，故排除C);第三段第二 句提到It is also using these facilities…to get instructions from Cisco’s leaders.可见思科公司的领导者们同样可以通过此设备下达指令，故排除D)。
62.B)。
定位 由题干中的the staff can perform better by…定位到文章第四段第一句：If everybody in a company can rapidly grasp what they have to do and how it is changing，they are more likely to get the job done。 详解 推理判断题。由定位句可知，如果公司的每一名员工都可以迅速掌握自己目前和下一步该做的事情，他们就能更容易完成工作，即更好地完成工作，B)符合题意。A)对于公司的发展很重要，但是与员工们的表现无关，故排除;第四段第二句确实提到财务预测和财务目标的论述，但是作者并没有将它们与员工的表现联系起来，故排除C)、D)。
63.B)。
定位 由题干中的a company wants to change strategies定位到文章第三段最后一句：A rapid exchange of information and instructions is especially valuable if the company wants to alter course in stormy times. 详解 事实细节题。由定位句可知，如果公司想在动荡时期改变策略，必须迅速交流信息与指示，也就是获得公司最新的业务信息，B)符合题意。第一段最后提到，思科公司可以比其他公司更快得到财务结果，但作者并未明确表 明这样对改变公司的策略很重要，故排除A);第四段第三句提到it is difficult to predict what is going to happen，可见公司预测将来要发生什么很难，而且文章也未涉及预测与改变策略的关系，故排除C);最后一段最后一句提到industries may have a long wait before the economic fog finally lifts，这里是指各行业所面临的困难境况，并不是让他们不采取任何措施，故排除D)。
64.C)。
定位：由题干中的Unilever plans not to issue financial forecast in 定位到文章第四段第三句：Unilever…has decided against issuing a 2009 financial forecast to investors，arguing that it is difficult to predict what is going to happen，given the dangerous state of the world economy. 详解：事实细节题。由定位句可知，联合利华不计划发布其的财务预测的原因是：面临世界经济动荡;的.不安局势，一切事情都很难预测。可见他们不发布预测就是因为世界经济不稳定(unstable economic situation)，C)符合题意。第四段第二句提到But some firms are reluctant to their goals with the wider world，然后举出了联合利华的例子，可见后者只是前者的补充说明，不是因果关系，故排除A);由定位句可知，目前很难预测将要发生的事情，因此该公司不能很快掌握市场的变化形势，故排除B);D)在文中未提及。
65.D)。
定位：由题干中的the giant chipmaker，Intel定位到文章最后一段第二句：The giant chip marker(芯片制造商)said in January that it would not issue an official forecast for the first quarter of 2009 after its fourth-quarter 2008 profit decreased by 90%. 详解：事实细节题。由定位句可知，根据大型芯片生产巨头英特尔一月份的声明，第四季度其利润F降了90%，因此该公司不会正式发布其20第一季度的预估;可见，该公司20最后一个季度的利润大幅下降了.D)符合题意。该公司没有发布2009年第一季度官方预测的原因是2008年最后一季度公司利润下降，并不是因为当月利润的减少，故排除A);该段第三句提到Several retail chains have also stopped providing monthly sales estimates，可见他们原来是按月上交销售预测，并不是按年的，故排除B);最后一句指出Retailers，chipmakers and firms in many other industries may have a long wait…可见除了零售商和芯片制造商外，其他很多行业也受到了影响，故排除C)。
篇3：六级阅读答案
6月英语六级模拟试题及答案：
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage. Yet with economies in free fail, managers also need up-to-date information about what is happening to their businesses, so that they can change course rapidly if necessary. Cisco, an American network-equipment giant, has invested over many years in the technology needed to generate such data .Frank Caideroni, the firm's CFO, says that every day its senior executives can track exactly what orders are coming in from sales teams around the world, and identify emerging trends in each region and market segment. And at the end of each month, the firm can get reliable financial results within four hours of closing its books. Most firms have to wait days or even weeks for such certainty. Admittedly, Cisco's financial results have not made happy reading recently because, in common with many other large technology companies, it has seen demand for its products decline in the downturn. In early February it announced that its fiscal second-quarter revenues of $ 9.1 billion were 7.5% lower than the same period in and that its profit had fallen by 27%, to $1.5 billion. In response to hard times, Cisco plans to cut $1 billion of costs this year by, among other things, making use of its own video-conferencing and other communications technologies to reduce the amount its executives travel. It is also using these facilities to relay information from employees on the ground to its senior managers, and to get instructions from Cisco's leaders back out to its 67,000 staff. A rapid exchange of information and instructions is especially valuable if the company wants to alter course in stormy times. If everybody in a company can rapidly grasp what they have to do and how it is changing, they are more likely to get the job done. But some firms are reluctant to share their goals with the wider world. Unilever, a big Anglo-Dutch consumer-goods group, has decided against issuing a 2009 financial forecast to investors, arguing that it is difficult to predict what is going to happen, given the dangerous state of the world economy. “We're not just going to provide numbers for the sake of it,” explains James Allison, the company's head of investor relations. Other companies that have decided not to provide annual earnings estimates for 2009 include Costco, a big American retailer, and Union Pacific, an American railway company. Some firms, such as Intel, seem to have chosen to take things quarter by quarter. The giant chipmaker(芯片制造商) said in January that it would not issue an official forecast for the first quarter of 2009 after its fourth-quarter 2008 profit decreased by 90%. Several retail chains have also stopped providing monthly sales estimates because they cannot see what the future holds. Retailers, chipmakers and firms in many other industries may have a long wait before the economic fog finally lifts.
61. What can we learn about Cisco from the passage?
A) It will keep a record of the orders from sales teams.
B) It cuts $1 billion cost by solely relying on its own technologies.
C) Unlike other technology companies, its financial reports are encouraging.
D) Only employees can use the video-conferencing to pass information.
62. According to the author, the staff can perform better by__________.
A) getting instructions from their senior managers
B) seizing what to do at hand and what to do next
C) having a financial forecast as a goal
D) sharing their goals with others
63. What is important in the unstable time ff a company wants to change strategies?
A) To issue company's financial reports faster.
B) To obtain the up-to-date information of company's business.
C) To predict what is going to happen in the future.
D) To wait until the economic fog finally lifts.
64. The reason Unilever plans not to issue financial forecast in 2009 lies in__________.
A) its reluctance to share its goal with others
B) its rapid grasp of changes in the markets
C) the unstable economic situation
D) its reduction in the cost of prediction
65. What can we know about the giant chipmaker, Intel in the passage?
A) It did not issue first-quarter forecast for great decrease in January.
B) Inters chain store used to report sales estimates by year.
C) Only retailers and chipmakers are greatly influenced.
D) Intel's profit was greatly decreased in 2008's last quarter.
篇4：六级阅读答案
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who 11 life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You 12 to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other 13 , that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow upwe are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. Colors do 14 our moodsthere is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is 15 .A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the 16 of more suicides than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell 17 ; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. Light and 18 colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an 19 fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer 20 when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. A. bright B. scene C. wholly D. favor E. facts F. depressing G. accidents H. interfere I. established J. incidents K. disgusting L. sharply M. enjoys N. tend O. influence 11. M 12. N 13. E 14. O 15. F 16. B 17. L 18. A 19. I 20. G
篇5：六级阅读答案
As the 11 of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often 12 to be. A certain amount of stress is 13 to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor 14 and ill health. The amount of stress a person can 15 depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are 16 prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of 17 difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between fight or flight and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so 18 , but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued 19 to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot 20 stress from our lives , we need to find ways to deal with it. A. cancel B. pace C. extreme D. automatically E. remove F. vital G. performance H. supposed I. rate J. exposure K. achievement L. unusual M obviously N withstand O harsh 11. B 12. H 13. F 14. G 15. N 16. M 17. L 18. C 19. J 20. E
篇6：六级阅读答案
Climate change may be real， but it’s still not easy being green
How do we convince our inner caveman to be greener?We ask some outstanding social scientists。
A) The road to climate hell is paved with our good intentions。 Politicians may tackle polluters while scientists do battle with carbon emissions。 But the most pervasive problem is less obvious： our own behaviour。 We get distracted before we can turn down the heating。 We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbor’s rip to India。 Ultimately， we can’t be bothered to change our attitude。 Fortunately for the planet， social science and behavioral economics may be able to do that for us。
B)Despite mournful polar bears and carts showing carbon emissions soaring， mot people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally。Recent polls by the Pew Research Centre in Washington， DC， found that 75-80 per cent of participants regarded climate change as an important issue。 But respondents ranked it last on a list of priorities。
C) This inconsistency largely stems from a feeling of powerlessness。 “When we can’t actually remove the source of our fear， we tend to adapt psychologically by adopting a range of defense mechanisms，” says Tom Crompton， change strategist for the environmental organization World Wide Fund for Nature。
D) Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman。 Evolution has programmed humans to pay most attention to issues that will have an immediate impact。“We worry most about now because if we don’t survive for the next minute， we’re not going to be around in ten years’ time，” says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York。 If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben， Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly。 But in practice， our brain discounts the risks—and benefits—associated with issues that lie some way ahead。
E) Matthew Rush worth， of the Department of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford， sees this in his lab every day。 “One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future，” he says。 “This is a very sensible way for an animal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful for humans for thousands of years。”
F) Not any longer。 By the time we wake up to the threat posed by climate change， it could well be too late。 And if we’re not going to make national decisions about the future， others may have to help us to do so。
G) Few political libraries are without a copy of Nudge： Improving Decisions About Health， Wealth and Happiness，by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein。 They argue that governments should persuade us into making better decisions—such as saving more in our pension plans—by changing the default options。 Professor Weber believes that environmental policy can make use of similar tactics。 If， for example， building codes included green construction guidelines， most developers would be too lazy to challenge them。
H) Defaults are certainly part of the solution。 But social scientists are most concerned about crafting messages that exploit our group mentality(心态)。 ”We need to understand what motivates people， what it is that allows them to make change，” says Professor Neil Adger， of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in Norwich。 ”It is actually about what their peers think of them， what their social norms are， what is seen as desirable in society。” In other words， our inner caveman is continually looking over his shoulder to see what the rest of the tribe are up to。
I) The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in—and measuring us against—our peer group。 “Social norms are primitive and elemental，” says Dr。 Robert Cialdini， author of Influence： The Psychology of Persuasion。 “Birds flock together， fish school together， cattle herd together … just perceiving norms is enough to cause people to adjust their behavior in the direction of the crowd。”
J) These norms can take us beyond good intentions。Cialdini conducted a study in San Diego in which coat hangers bearing messages about saving energy were hung on people’s doors。 Some of the messages mentioned the environment， some financial savings， others social responsibility。 But it was the one that mentioned the actions of neighbours that drove down power use。
K) Other studies show that simply providing the facility for people to compare their energy use with the local average is enough to cause them to modify their behaviour。 The Conservatives plan to adopt this strategy by making utility companies print the average local electricity and gas usage on people’s bills。
L) Social science can also teach politicians how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour。 Environmental campaigns that tell us how many people drive SUVs unwittingly (不经意地) imply that this behaviour is widespread and thus permissible。 Cialdini recommends some careful framing of the message。 “Instead of normalising the undesirable behaviour， the message needs to marginalise it， for example， by stating that if even one person buys yet another SUV， it reduces our ability to be energy-independent。”
M) Tapping into how we already see ourselves is crucial。 The most successful environmental strategy will marry the green message to our own sense of identity。 Take your average trade union member， chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action—much like Erica Gregory。 A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union， she is setting up one of 1，100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity， a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists。
N) Erica is proof that a great-grandmother can help to lead the revolution if your get the psychology right—in this case， by matching her enthusiasm for the environment with a fondness for organising groups。 “I think there must be something in it。” She is expecting up to 20 people at the first meeting she has called， at her local pub in the Cornish village of Polperro。
O) Nick Perks， project director for Climate Solidarity， believes this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies。 “Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change … and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK，” he says。 The “Love Food， Haste Waste” campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network—the Women’s Institute。 Londoner Rachel Talor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends。 A year on， the meetings have made lasting changes to what she throws away in her kitchen。 “It’s always more of an incentive if you’re doing it with other people，” she says。 “It motivates you more if you know that you’ve got to provide feedback to a group。”
P) The power of such simple psychology in fighting climate change is attracting attention across the political establishment。 In the US， the House of Representatives Science Committee has approved a bill allocating $10 million a year to studying energy-related behaviour。 In the UK， new studies are in development and social scientists are regularly spotted in British government offices。 With the help of psychologists， there is fresh hope that we might go green after all。
46. When people find they are powerless to change a situation， they tend to live with it。
47. To be effective， environmental messages should be carefully framed。
48. It is the government’s responsibility to persuade people into making environment-friendly decisions。
49. Politicians are beginning to realize the importance of enlisting psychologists’ help in fighting climate change。
50. To find effective solutions to climate change， it is necessary to understand what motivates people to make change。
51. In their evolution， humans have learned to pay attention to the most urgent issues instead of long-term concerns。
52. One study shows that our neighbors’ actions are influential unchanging our behavior。
53. Despite clear signs of global warming， it is not easy for most people to believe climate change will affect their own lives。
54. We would take our future into consideration in making decisions concerning climate change before it is too late。
55. Existing social networks can be more effective in creating change in people’s behaviour。
参考答案：CLGPH DJBFO
篇7：六级阅读答案
In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia, one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged train. One of the looters, Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan, suddenly notices the camera and snatches it. “Am I in this?” he asks, before smashing it open. To the dismayed reporter, Lawrence explains, “He thinks these things will steal his virtue. He thinks you're a kind of thief.”
As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands, stories began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black magic. The “ignorant natives” may have had a point. When photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts. But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back. Up into the 1950s and 1960s, many ethnographers sought “pure” pictures of “primitive” cultures, routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western dress. They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties, often with little regard for veracity. Edward Curtis, the legendary photographer of North American Indians, for example, got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation.
These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures were isolated, primitive, and unchanging. For instance, National Geographic magazine's photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures. As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic, the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white, middle-class American conventions. While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops, for example, white women's breasts are taboo. Photos that could unsettle or disturb, such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine, are discarded in favor of those that reassure, to conform with the society's stated pledge to present only “kindly” visions of foreign societies. The result, Lutz and Collins say, is the depiction of “an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict.”
Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot. She read the magazine as a child, and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career. She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures, they should be alert to the choice of composition and images.
1. The main idea of the passage is ______________.
[A] Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners’ perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values.
[B] There is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoples.
[C] Popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high sales.
[D] Anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures, compromising the truthfulness of their pictures.
2. We can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often _________.
[A] took pictures with the natives
[B] gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands
[C] ask for pictures from the natives
[D] gave the natives clocks and Western dresses
3. The author mentions the movie Lawrence of Arabia to ___________.
[A] show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed by Westerners.
[B] illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtues.
[C] show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native people.
[D] show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people.
4. “But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.” In this sentence, the “one [culture] that stares back” refers to _______.
[A] the indigenous culture
[B] the Western culture
[C] the academic culture
[D] the news business culture
5. With which of the following statements would Cat
herine Lutz most probably agree?
[A] Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modern elements in pictures taken of the indigenous societies.
[B] The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced Western culture.
[C] The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies.
[D] People in the Western news business should try not to challenge the well-established white middle-class values.
答案及解析
1. 答案是[A] Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners’ perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values.
解析：本文的主题是，西方的媒体，为了迎合西方读者猎奇的心理，同时，为了不与西方读者的中产阶级价值观发生冲突，在他们拍摄的照片中，并不是真正客观公正地反映经济发展水平较为落后的社会中人们的生活。他们经常有意删除照片中反映西方文明烙印的成分，甚至摆布照片中的主人公，以描绘出一个西方读者想象中的，经济不发达的，有异域风情的，没有痛苦和阶级斗争的经济落后社会的画面。他们甚至避免刊登那些反映饥荒，战争，灾害的照片，以满足西方媒体“只刊登外国社会美好一面的照片”的默契。
2. 答案是[B] gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands
解析：文章第二段说，When photography first became available, scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts.可见早期到原始社会旅行回来的人往往对当地的情况夸大其词。在照相机发明之后，科学家能更好地客观反映那些远方地区的真实情况。
3. 答案是[B] illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtues.
解析：文章的第一段介绍的是著名的1962年获得7项奥斯卡大奖的电影《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》(导演：DAVID LEAN)中的一个片段。该电影本来与作者要讲的题目并无直接关系。作者仅仅通过一个电影中描述的场景来说明一个论点。那就是比较原始，开化较晚的社会，那里的人们对现代的文明，和从没见过的现代文明的产物容易产生误解。电影中的土著抢走了LAWRENCE的照相机，因为他怀疑，那从未见过的玩意儿会偷走他的“美好品德(VIRTUE)”。但是，作者在下文说，那些土著居民的担心并非全无道理。因为西方的记者和学者们，为了描绘一个西方人心目中固有的土著社会(或者经济发展欠发达社会)的.形象，故意篡改照片，满足西方读者的好奇心，并且有意迎合西方中产阶级的趣味。在短文中，作者有时候并不开宗明义，直奔主题，而是利用人们都熟悉的文化元素，例如诗歌，书籍，电影，歌曲等，引起读者对其讨论话题的兴趣，然后再引入主题。并不是每一篇文章都会开门见山，读者不应该把每篇文章的首尾句都当成对文章大意的总结。
4. 答案是[A] the indigenous culture
解析：But in some ways, anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.本句是文章切入主题的重点句。考生应该格外注意在阅读文章靠前部分出现的，以转折词(例如，HOWEVER， BUT，NEVERTHELESS， NONETHELESS等)开头的句子。那往往是作者叙述传统论点，或者普遍看法的关键地方。本句可以理解为：但是，在某些方面，人类学家拍摄的照片展现的与其说是那个盯视着照相机的(被拍摄的)文化，不如说是反映了拿着照相机的(西方)文化。作者暗示，照片反映了西方摄影者的偏见和对落后文化固有的看法，反映的是西方的价值观，并不是完全真实客观的那些不发达社会的写照。这句话基本上是对文章中心意思的总结。如果对文章的主题有大致的认识，就不会将本题选错。
5. 答案是[C] The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies.
解析：Catherine Lutz是文章中提到的1993年出版的READING NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC的作者之一。她们在书中写道，《国家地理》杂志自从1888年创刊以来，就一直刊登那些不和美国中产阶级白人的价值观发生冲突的照片。照片中可以表现袒露胸部的黑色皮肤的妇女，但是白人妇女的胸部就是禁止刊登的对象。她们认为，这样做的后果就是，在那些西方主流杂志中展现的，似乎是相对而言没有痛苦的，也不存在阶级斗争的社会。因此答案C The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of the faraway societies(西方媒体并没有展现落后地区的真实画面)最能表现该作者的观点。
Notes 生词注释：
snap v. 按动快门
loot v. 掠夺，抢劫
sabotage v. /n. (从事)破坏活动
indigenous adj. 本土的
exaggerated adj. 夸张的
anthropological adj. 人类学的
ethnographer n. 民族志学者，人种学者
accoutrement n. 穿着，配备
enact v. (本文)扮演
ritual n. 典礼，(宗教)仪式，礼节
veracity n. 真实性
legendary adj. 传说中的，传奇般的
reinforce v. 增强
stereotype n. 陈腔滥调;老套
taboo n. 禁忌，避讳
unsettle v. 令人不安
depiction n. 描述
lush adj. 青葱的，味美的，繁荣的
篇8：六级阅读理解模拟题和答案
六级阅读理解模拟题和答案
Passage 1
Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large.The same problem,on a smaller scale,faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs.There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through The Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institution, both at home and overseas.When the saver needs his money back,he does not have to go to the company wiht whom he originally placed it.Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker(证券经纪人)to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.
Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function.All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government,local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently needed to borrow money to finance major capital spending,and they,too,come to The Stock Exchange.
There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her emplorers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock
篇9：12月六级阅读答案
PassageOne:
第一篇难度较大，定位较容易，但找到定位句后，需要准确理解句意才能找出正确答案，切忌以点盖面
46.B：根据题干the best school定位到第一段第二句
The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.
Protect students from social pressures 同义替换alleviate the external pressures on their pupils;equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside同义替换 enable them to face the world.
47.B：They widen the gap between priviledged and disadvantaged students根据school field trips定位到第二段The discrepancy is startlingly apparent. 差异显而易见，这质的差异根据文章即学生之间的贫富差异，其中the gap between privileged and disadvantaged students同义替换discrepancy;widen同义替换 startlingly apparent因此B为正确选项
48.D) Activities involving all students on campus.
根据题干build community spirit定位至第三段倒数第二句和最后一句
some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly life-changing. They should be applauded. Methods such as whole-school fundraising, with the proceeds(收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.文中谈及学校努力确保所有学生都参与进来，且全校筹款等方法将收益汇总起来，可以帮助扩大机会并激发社区精神。因此D为正确选项
49.A) They want their children to participate even though they don't see much benefit.根据题干：low-income parents & school field trips?定位置第四段the average income for families with children is just over ?30,000.，结尾处谈及 Even parents who can see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration may well feel guilt that their child is left behind.其中don't see much benefit.为see that a trip is little more than a party or celebration同义替换; feel guilt that their child is left behind为want their children to participate 同义替换。即使这种旅行和与一些聚会和庆祝活动差不多，如果孩子被落下的话，一些家长也会觉得自责因此A为正确选项
50.C) Avoiding creating new gaps among students.
题文同序，最后一段最后一句，But the least we should expect is that they do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged. 其中 do not foster divisions and exclude those who are already disadvantaged为Avoiding creating new gaps among students同义替换， 但是我们至少应该期望的是，它们不会促进分化，而不会排斥那些已经处于不利地位的人。
PassageTwo:
第二篇相较于第一篇难度变小，易定位与理解;词汇难度也有所降低，考察比较容易理解的的同义词和解释性同义替换
51:A) King penguins in the Antarctic will be on the verge of dying out.
题干定位词happen by 2100 ,a new study
原文定位：Rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine(未受污染的) waters around the Antarctic could see King penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study. 其中 the brink of extinction 为 on the verge of dying out.同义词;by the end of the century为by 2100同义词
52.C) Industrial fishing and climate change could be fatal to certain Antarctic species.
题干定位词learn from; the findings of a separate study;原文定位：Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill(磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins. 本月初的另一项研究发现，气候变化和工业捕鱼威胁着南极水域的磷虾，对鲸鱼，海豹和企鹅有潜在的灾难性影响。其中certain Antarctic species同义替换 the krill(磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, whales, seals and penguins; be fatal to为threaten的同义替换
53.D) The majority of them may have to find new breeding grounds in the future.
定位词：king penguins题文同序
原文定位：Le Bohec said: “Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins- 1.1 million breeding pairs-will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by 2100.”其中 relocate their breeding grounds为 find new breeding grounds的同义替换; 70 percent of king penguins为The majority of them的同义替换
54.A) Many baby king penguins can't have food in time.
定位词： sea levels rise; in the Antarctic原文定位：This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in this body of water, have to travel further to their feeding grounds, leaving their hungry chicks for longer. Leave their hungry chicks for longer为 can't have food in time同义替换
55.D) Only a few of its islands can serve as huge breeding grounds for king penguins.
定位词：Southern Ocean文章定位： Only a handful of islands in the Southern Ocean are suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies.其中Only a handful of islands =Only a few of its islands ;suitable for sustaining large breeding colonies为can serve as huge breeding grounds 同义替换
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