12月英语六级阅读精选考试题及解析（精选10篇）由网友“gzbylv”投稿提供，下面是小编整理过的12月英语六级阅读精选考试题及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：12月英语六级阅读精选考试题及解析
I've heard from and talked to many people who described how Mother Nature simplified their lives for them.They'd lost their home and many or all of their possessions through tires, floods, earthquakes, or some other disaster. Losing everything you own under such circumstances can be distressing, but the people I've heard from all saw their loss. ultimately, as a blessing.
“The fire saved us the agony of deciding what to keep and what to get rid of,” one woman wrote. And once all those things were no longer there, she and her husband saw how they had weighed them down and complicated their lives.
“There was to much stuff we never used and that was just taking up space- We vowed when we started over we'd replace only what we needed,and this time we'd do it right. We've kept our promise: we don't have much now, but what we have is exactly what we want.”
Though we've never had a catastrophic loss such as that, Gibbs and I did have a close call shortly before we decided to simplify. AI that time we lived in a fire zone. One night a firestorm raged through and destroyed over six hundred homes in our community. That tragedy gave us the opportunity to look objectively atthe goods we'd accumulated.
We saw that there was so much we could get rid of and not only never miss, but be better off without. Having almost lost it all. we found it much casier to let go of the things we knew we'd never use again.
Obviously, there's a tremendous difference between getting rid of possessions and losing them through a natural disaster without having a say in the matter. And this is not to minimize the tragedy and pain such aloss can generate.
But you might think about how you would approach the acquisition process if you had to do all over again. Look around your home and make a list or what you would replace.
Make another fist of things you wouldn't acquire again no matter what, and in fact would be happy to be rid of.
When you're ready to start unloading some of your stuff, that list will be a good place to start.
l.Many people whose possessions were destroyed in natural disasters eventually considered their loss________________.
2.After all their possessions were last in the fire, the woman and her husband felt that their lives were____________________.
3.What do we know about the author's house from the sentence “Gibbs and I did have a close call...” (Lines 1-2, Para. 4.)?
4.According to the author, getting rid of possessions and losing them through a natural disaster are vastly____________________.
5.What does the author suggest people do with unnecessary things?
答案：
1.[a blessing]
[定位]根据their loss查找到首段末句。
解析：根据题干eventually和considered分别是原文该句中的ultimately和saw... as的同义转换，原文中的the people指的是上句中说的在自然灾害中失去财产的人，和题干的主语相同，所以原文中as后的a blessing即为本题答案。
2.[simplified]
[定位]根据her husband和their lives查找到第2段末句。
解析：原文该句中讲到一旦那些东西都不复存在，她和她的丈夫都意识到他们曾经的生活被那些东西复杂化了。反过来也就是说，那些东西被火烧毁之后，他们的生活变得简单了，因此本题答案为complicated的反义词simplified。
3.[It narrowly escaped the firestorm.]
[定位]根据Gibbs and I did have a close call...查找到第4段首句。
解析：第4段首句后的内容讲到作者所在社区经历了一场火灾，由a close call可知作者侥幸地脱险了，而根据Though we've never...可知作者的财产也完好，故推知作者自己的家侥幸地逃脱火灾的洗劫。因此本题答案为It narrowly escaped the firestorm。
4.[different]
[定位]根据getting rid of possessions查找到第6段首句。
解析：题干中的vastly是对原文该句中tremendous的同义转换，题干与第6段首句内容相同，原文讲到抛弃财产和因为在自然灾害面前无能为力而失去财产之间有很大的不同，空白处需填入形容词，所以要把difference转换成其形容词形式different。
5.[Be/Get rid of them.]
[定位]根据do with unnecessary things查找到倒数第2段。
解析：全文通篇都在讲处置不必要的、多余的东西，倒数第2段中用了be rid of,而在文章的第2、5、6段的首句都提到了get rid of，所以对于不必要的东西作者的建议是清除它们，故本题答案为Be/Get rid of them.
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篇2：12月英语六级阅读理解模考试题
Anne Whitney, a sophomore (大学二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. “I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. ” Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, “My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down!”
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.
Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show (heir anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with (heir tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.
An expert at the University of California explains, “ With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great. ”
26. To “blank out” is probably______.
A. to be like a blanket B. to be sure of an answer
C. to be unable to think clearly D. to show knowledge to the teacher
27. Poor grades are usually the result of______.
A. poor sleeping habit B. laziness
C. lack of sleep D. inability to form good study habits
28. Test anxiety has been recognized as______.
A. an excuse for laziness B. the result of poor study habits
C. a real problem D. something that cannot be changed
29. To deal with this problem, students say they want to______.
A. take a short course on anxiety
B. read about anxiety
C. be able to manage or understand their anxiety
D. take tests to prove they are not anxious
30. A University of California advisor said______.
A. all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program
B. almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course
C. students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course
D. students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course
答案解析
26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
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篇3：12月英语六级阅读模考试题训练
It is all very well to blame traffic jams,the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life,but mannerson the roads are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel.Itis all very well,again,to have a tiger in the tank,but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter altogether.You might tolerate the odd road-hog(莽撞驾车者)，the rude and inconsiderate driver,but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.Perhaps the situation calls for a “Be Kind to Other Drivers”campaign,otherwise it may get completely out of hand.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior.On the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring.A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness when they see it.
However,misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently toallow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic,when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway;or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodiesof these grannies.
A veteran driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctlyinto traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper.Unfortunately,modern motorists can't even learn to drive,let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship.Years age the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users.It is high fime for all of us to take this message to heart.
1.According to the passage,people's behaviors on the roads are becoming_____________________.
2.What does the author suggest in order to get control of the situation?
3.Drivers who can manage to control their impulse to revenge when they experience impolite behavior are considered as_________________by the author.
4.Encouraging old ladies to cross the road at the wrong moment is referred as______________by the author.
5.Experts have long pointed out that all road users should be ready to yield to each other due to______________________.
答案：
1.[horrible]
[定位]根据题干中的behaviors on the roads定位到首段首句。
解析：题干中的people's behaviors是原文中manners的同义替换。空白处需要形容词作表语，故填人horrible即可。
2.[A“Be Kind to Other Drivers”campaign.]
[定位]根据题干中的get control和situation定位到首段末句。
解析：原文中的get out of hand意为“失控”，与题干中的get control of“控制”刚好相反。原文说需要发起某一活动来控制这种情形，否则后果严重，可见为了控制局面，就要发起这一活动，该活动即答案。
3.[the most cool-headed and good-tempered.]
[定位]根据题干中的drivers，to revenge等定位到第2段第2句。
解析：题干中的control their impulse to相当于原文的resist the temptation to,experience impolite behavior也是原文subjected to uncivilized behavior的同义替换。原文提到某些司机在遇到不文明行为时能忍住报复的冲动，空白处需填描述这些司机的形容词或名词(词组)，即the most cool-headed and good-tempered。
4.[misplaced politeness]
[定位]根据题干中的encouraging old ladies to cross the road定位到第3段。
解析：该段首句是主题句，讲述了misplaced politeness是很危险的行为，并举例证明。原文该段倒数第二句中的The same goes for指的就是这种行为。主题句中的主语即本题答案。
5.[the car-ownership explosion]
[定位]根据题干中的Experts和pointed out查找到末段倒数第2句。
解析：原文中的Years ago the experts warned对应题干中的Experts have long pointed out,而be ready to yield toeach other是原文中demand a lot more give-and-take的同义替换，故原文该句that从句中的主语the car-ownership explosion部分即为答案。
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篇4：12月大学英语六级阅读答案及解析(卷一)
2012月大学英语六级阅读答案及解析(卷一)
Part III Reading Comprehension
Section A
26. [C] driven
27. [O] vulnerable
28. [E] malignant
29. [G] premises
30. [H] random
31. [K] temptation
32. [N] unique
33. [D] engaged
34. [J] spiritually
35. [B] closer
解析：
26题空格前的has been和后面的by fear，判断此处要填入一个动词的完成时，CD容易混淆，一般engaged会和in搭配，driven和by搭配，后面的题再经排除，可以锁定为C;
28题前后判断应填入一个形容词，修饰epidemic流行病的形容词应该是一个负面的词，排除可以得出E选项。
30题需要填形容词，person后的内容提到星巴克，地铁或电梯，这些都是比较随机的场景，也就是，缩小范围后定位到random符合题意。
32题根据前面的冠词an，判断此处需要填一个以元音开头的形容词，A和C符号要求，再看到32题后面to find new ways to，新的方式说明以前没有，目前是独一无二的，所以应该选N unique.
33 题看到介词in，此处是一个固定的短语搭配，找到可以匹配的engaged in
Section B
36. [E] It seems some people today dream that a cutting-edge new technology ...
37. [I] According to one great thinker, It is most unfortunate if we lose the ability to think differently.
38. [C] urgent attention should be paid to…
39. [K] Even in the fast-food nation America, the number of vegetarians is on the rise.
40. [D] The deterioration of ecological system is accelerating…
41. [H] It is obvious that solutions must be….
42. [A] Many people believe changing in the world is possible…
43. [F] It might be wrong to expect that our world would be saved at one stroke…
44. [G] It is human nature to cheris hopes for a better world.
45. [B] Technology has given us humans the power to change the natural world
解析：
37题干中的绝对词the most unfortunate可以帮助定位I段的the most tragic form, 以及该段出现的哲学家对应题干的great thinker
38题干的关键信息是ecological problems和comfortable life，定位C段中出现in search for comfort，段尾出现的各种环境生态问题。
39题干中的fast food nation America也可以快速定位到K段中间出现的相同信息。
42题干中的setback还有changing is possible，迅速定位到A段的相同信息。
43题干的关键信息at one stroke with，定位至F段出现的stroke，再浏览附近的信息表达的是相同主旨，即拯救地球并不是依靠科技能够一蹴而就的。
Section C
Passage One
46. [B] People’s reluctance to be compelled to eat plant-based food.
47. [C] Make them even more undernourished.
48. [B] Many people simply do not have access to foods they prefer.
49. [D] It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.
50. [A] It accepts them at the expense of the long-term interests of its people.
解析：
46题由题干中的“more visible”可定位到原文中的开头第一段。D选项是无中生有，这里并没有提到“eating habits”. 由“compulsion (强迫)”可以排除A，C选项。因为这两个选项中分别有“positive”和“preferences”两个词。B选项中的“reluctance”译为“不情愿，抗拒”，与“强迫”对应。故这里答案应为B。
47题由题干中的“in countries like India”可定位到原文第二段最后一句。A和D选项是无中生有。原文中提到“aggravate an already tense political situation”, B选项与此句意思相反。C选项是对“stress already undernourished populations”的同义转述。故这里答案应为C。
50题由 题干中的“the Indian government”可定位到原文最后一段。选项B与原文意思不符：原文倒数第二段提到”EAT-Lancet claimed its intention was to spark conversations among all Indian stakeholders”, 选项B的主语错误，非印度政府，故排除选项B。原文中并未提到营养专家的反对意见，选项C为无中生有。原文中最后一段提到rather than，译为“并非是”，是对D选项的否定。选项A中的“at the expense of ”, 译为“以…为代价”，由最后一句中的“danger”可知选项A正确。
Passage Two
51. C They constantly dismiss other’s proposals while taking no responsibility…
52. D A distinction should be drawn between responsibilty and fault.
53. A Stop them from going further by agreeing with them.
54. B They are prompted to come up with ideas for making possible changes.as
55. C Assuming responsibility to free oneself.
解析：
51题A项only太过绝对，且文中并没有提到对她们的治疗，或者她们憎恨谁，属于凭空捏造的信息;B项说这些抱怨的人一直找别人麻烦，文中也没有提到;D项说他们没有与人沟通的技巧，属于张冠李戴，是表层现象，真正的特质是他们一直逃避承担责任，给自己找借口。
52题根据题干定位到文章第二段的中间部分，A项违背主旨，作者认为婴儿被遗弃在门口虽然不是自己的错，但却是一项责任去照顾他，A项很明显不符合主旨;B项张冠李戴，原文说的是，在这种情况下，我们很容易把自己摆在不承担责任的角色，而不是B项的忽略他人过错的位置。
53 题是关于其他人如何跟习惯抱怨的人相处，一种应对策略，定位到第三段there’s an ingenious way to shut it down. 后面就是具体的办法。也就是当他们抱怨时，直接先肯定他们。而BCD三项只会让这些习惯抱怨的人接着滔滔不绝地继续抱怨。
英语六级阅读答案
篇5：12月英语六级阅读辅导材料
Some of the old worries about artificial intelligence were closely linked to the question of whether computers could think.The first massive electronic computers,capable of rapid calculation and little or no creative activity,were soon dubbed(取绰号)“electronic brains”.A reaction to this terminology quickly followed,computers were called“high speed idiots”,an effort to protect human vanity.But not everyone realized theimplications of the high-speed idiot tag.It has not been pointed out enough that even the human idiot is one of the most intelligent life forms on earth.If the early computers were even that intelligent,it was already a remarkable state of affairs.
One consequence of speculation about the possibility of computer thought was that we were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in general.It soon became clear that we were not sure what we meant bysuch terms as thought and thinking.We tend to assume that human beings think,some more than others,though we often call people thoughtless or unthinking.Dreams cause a problem,partly because they usually happen outside our control.They are obviously some type of mental experience,but are they a type of thinking?And the question of nonhuman life forms adds further problems.Many of us would maintain that some of the higheranimals-dogs,cats,apes,and so on-are capable of at least basic thought,but what about fish and insects?If thinking is demonstrated by evident electrical activity in the brain,then many species are capable of thought.Once we have formulated clear ideas on what thought is in biological creatures,it will be easier to discuss the question of thought in artifacts(人工制品).And what is true of thought is also true of the many other mental processes.One of the immense benefits of a research is that we are being forced to scrutinize,with new rigor,the working of the human mind.
It is already clear that machines have superior mental abilities to many life forms.No fern or oak tree can play chess as well as even the simplest digital computer,nor can frogs weld car bodies as well as robots.It seems that,viewed in terms of intellect ,the computer should be set well above plants and most animals.Only the higher animals can compete with computers with regard to intellect and even then with diminishing success.
1.What did people think of the early computers?
2.According to the author,the early computers is__________________than human idiots.
3.As a result of speculating whether computer could think,we had to research more carefully to get_____________________.
4.Why do dreams cause the problem whether they are a type of thinking,according to the author?
5.What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning the fern and the oak tree?
答案：
1.[They were called“high speed idiots”/They can calculate rapidly but are idiots.]
[定位]第1段第2、3句。
解析：此题有关人们对早期电子计算机的看法。从第1段第2、3句所提到的计算机的两个绰号“electronic brains”和“high speed idiots”可推理得出：人们对于当时出现的计算机其实是持嘲讽和轻蔑态度的，认为它们虽然运转速度快，但是很笨。
2.[less intelligent]
[定位]根据early computers查找到第1段最后一句。
解析：原文倒数第2句提到，即使是human idiot，也是最intelligent的生命形式。接着最后一句用if“假设”说明了早期的计算机并没有白痴的人聪明，由此可知题目应填入less intelligent。
3.[the idea of thought in general]
[定位]根据result of speculating查找到第2段第1句。
解析：题目中的前半部分是对原文主语的同义改写，主句中的had to research toget...相当于原文中的were forced toexamine...，因此examine后面的宾语就是答案所在。
4.[Because they usually happen outside our control./Because they are usually beyond our control.
[定位]根据dreams cause a problem查找到第2段第4句。
解析：原文提到Dreams cause a problem后即明确解释原因：partly because they usually happen outside our control，答案可以照搬原文，也可以用介词beyond进行同义改写。
5.[Machines have superior mental abilities to many life forms./Computers are more intelligent than plants and most animals.]
[定位]末段前三句。
解析：末段第2句提到的内容是支持该段首句和第3句观点的具体例子。这两句话的观点是相同的，说的都是“机器比很多生物具有更强的思考能力”。由此可见。可照搬首句中that引导的主语从句作为答案，也可以结合第3句作同义改写。
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5.12月英语六级深度阅读答案
6.英语六级阅读临战策略
7.英语六级新题型长篇阅读练习及答案
8.20英语六级阅读复习23个重点句型
9.英语六级阅读怎么提高
10.年12月英语六级阅读真题答案
篇6：12月英语六级考试翻译解析
太极拳(Taijiquan)是中华民族的宝贵财富，是东方文化的重要组成部分。作为中国古老的武术(maritialarts)之一。其主要功能是武术攻防、锻炼身体和修身养性(self-cultivation )。太极拳在演练时，动作柔缓，但能以突然爆发的力量将对手击退。经过几个世纪的发展，太极拳已发展为多个分支，每个分支都有自己的特点。如今，太极拳在中国乃至世界受到越来越多人欢迎。
1.第1句可译为并列结构Taijiquan is precious wealth...and an important part...,系动词“是”(is)只需译出一个。
2.第2句中的“其主要功能是”可直译为its main functionsare to...，但稍显生硬，宜转述为“它通常用于”(it is usuallyused for...)。“攻防”在中文里是一个词，但实际包含了两层意思，故分译为attacking and defending;同理，第3句的“柔缓”译为gentle and slow。
3.第3句中的“太极拳在演练时”实为被动句，“太极拳”为受动者，故译作When Taijiquan is beingpractice...。“但能以突然爆发的力量......”处理为which引导的非限制性定语从句which，however, candefeat。“突然爆发的力量”可译为sudden strength或sudden force，因为sudden已包含有“突然爆发”的意思，故“爆发”一词不需再译。
4.最后一句中的“在中国乃至世界受到越来越多人欢迎”，除译文外，还可以有多种译法，如is welcomed bymore and more people both in China and overseas;is accepted by more and more people inChina and the world as well。
参考译文：
Tajiquan is precious wealth of Chinese nation andan important part of the eastern culture. As one ofthe ancient martial arts in China, it is usually usedfor attacking and defending, body building and self-cultivation. When Tajiquan is being practiced, themovements are gentle and slow, which, however,can defeat the opponent with sudden strength. Through centuries of development, Taijiquanhas developed into several branches, and everyone has its features. Now Tajiquan has becomeincreasingly popular both in China and abroad.
篇7：12月英语六级翻译原文及解析
景德镇，原名昌南，位于江西省境内。景德镇历史悠久，是中国历史上的四大名镇之一。景德镇因其瓷器(chinaware)的生产而闻名，据记载，其瓷器生产可以追溯到汉代(the HanDynasty)。在明代 Ming Dynasty)，大量景德镇瓷器销往国外，极大地推动了景德镇陶瓷的对外贸易，扩大了中国陶瓷的影响。由于制造历史久远、瓷器产品质地精良、对外销量大，景德镇获得了“瓷都”(capical of chinaware)的称号。
1.第1句中将“原名昌南”处理为插入语，用分词短语formerlynamed Changnan来表达，也可处理为Whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，译作whose former name was Changnan。
2.第2句中的“景德镇历史悠久，是中国……”，将“历史悠久”处理为“with+名词短语”作状语，将后半句作主句,译作 With a long history, Jingdezhen is...，表达简洁紧凑。
3.第4句“在明代，大量景德镇瓷器销往国外，极大地推动了……，扩大了……”较长，注意分析各个分句之间的关系：“在明代”为时间状语置于句首，“大量景德镇瓷器销往国外”为原因，作主句，“极大地推动了……， 扩大了……”为结果，将其处理为结果状语，用现在分词短语来表达，整句译作In the Ming Dynasty, lots of Jingdezhen's chinaware was exported to foreign countries, greatly promoting...and extending... 。
4.翻译最后一句“由于制瓷历史久远、瓷器产品质地精良、对外销量大，景德镇获得了‘瓷都’的称号”时，如果逐字对译为 because of its long history of chinaware production... Jingdezhen has earned the title of...，则会由于原因状语过长而使句子显得头重脚轻。宜将原因状语后置。此处的“由于”为褒义，用thanks to 表达更确切，故译为 Jingdezhen has earned the title of..., thanks to...。
参考译文：
Jingdezhen, formerly named Changnan, is located inJiangxi Province. With a long history, Jingdezhen isone of the four famous towns in Chinese history.Jingdezhen is famous for its production of chinaware.It is recorded that Jingdezhen's production ofchinaware can date back to the Han Dynasty. In theMing Dynasty, lots of Jingdezhen's chinaware was exported to foreign countries, greatlypromoting the foreign trade of chinaware in Jingdezhen and extending the influence of Chinesechinaware. Jingdezhen has earned the title of “capital of chinaware”, thanks to its long history ofchinaware production, the excellent quality and large amount of export of its chinaware.
篇8：12月英语六级考试翻译解析
算盘(abacus)是中国古代的一项伟大发明。在古代，人们用小木棍进行计算随着社会的发展，需要计算的数目越来越大，用小木棍已无法宪成计算。于是，人们发明了更为高级的计算工具一一算盘。由于算盘操作方便、简单易学，因此在中国被广泛使用。在算盘的基础上，有人发展了珠心算(mental abacus)，即把算盘的形象描绘在脑海中来计算数字。
1.第1句由3个短句构成，第1个短句译成介词短语Withthesocial development或连词as引出的从句As the societydeveloped;第2个短句可处理为主句，当中的定语“需要计算的”可译为分词短语 needed to calculate，作后置定语;第3个短句则处理成用which引导的非限制性定语从句，套用make it impossible for sb./sth. to do sth.的结构，译成which made it impossible for the rods to fulfill the task，为了避免重复，把“完成计算”转译成了“完成任务”。
2.第4句中破折号后的内容“算盘”是前面“更为高级的计算工具”的同位语，译文处也可用破折号引出。
3.第5句中的“由于算盘操作方便、简单易学”可套用英语常用句式It is+ a. + to do sth.，译为Since it wasconvenient to use and easy to learn。虽然中文出现了“由于......因此......”,但译为英语时不能同时出现“Since... so...”。
4.最后一句中的“有人发展了珠心算”如果逐字对译为someonehas developed...则显晦涩，且主语“有人”无需强调，故转换主语为“珠心算”,用there came句型，表存现状态。“即把算盘的形象……”是对“珠心算”的补充说明，可用介词短语 with the image of an abacus in mind to calculate the figures 来表达。
参考译文：
The abacus is a great invention in ancient China. Inthe old times, people used small rods to count, Withthe social development, numbers needed tocalculate were increasingly greater, which made itimpossible for the rods to fulfill the task. Thus,people invented a more advanced calculating devicethe abacus. Since it was convenient to use and easy to learn，the abacus was widely used inChina. On the basis of the abacus, there came the mental abacus with the image of anabacus in mind to calculate the figures.
篇9：12月英语六级考试翻译解析
据说《茉莉花》(Jasmine Flower)是流传到海外的第一首中国民歌。许多国外学者在研究中国音乐史时都提到了《茉莉花》，不少外国人学唱中文歌时首选这首歌。雅典奥运会(Athens Olympics)闭幕式上, 一位中国小姑娘唱起《茉莉花》，给所有观众留下了深刻的印象。北京奥运会，《茉莉花》被选为颁奖典礼 (awarding ceremony)的音乐。这首歌带给我们美好艺术享受的同时也带给我们骄傲。
1.第1句“据说《茉莉花》是……第一首中国民歌”可译为It issaid that Jasmine flower is the first...，但不如译文说的Jasmine Flower is said to be the first...来得简单。定语“流传到海外的”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，用表被动的过去分词短语introduced to foreign countries来表达。
2.第2句中的“在研究中国音乐史时”为时间状语，处理成从句，英译时需增译出从句主语they，表达为whenthey study the history of Chinese music，置于主句之后。“不少外国人学唱中文歌时首选这首歌”可逐字对译为 many foreigners who would like to learn to sing Chinese songs would first choose thissong，但译文繁冗拗口。根据“汉语多用动词，英语多用名词”的表达差异，考虑将“首选这首歌”译为the firstchoice，用结构 it is the first choice for sb.译出。
3.第3句中的“给所有现众留下了深刻的印象”可用并列结构and greatly impressed...，但不如将其处理成非限制性定语从句好，译作which greatly impressed all the audiences更能体现原文的逻辑关系。
4.最后一句“这首歌带给我们……的同时也…”可套用句型sth brings sb. both... and...，故译为This songbrings us both great artistic enjoyment and pride。
参考译文：
Jasmine Flower is said to be the first Chinese folksong introduced to foreign countries. A lot ofscholars abroad have mentioned Jasmine Flowerwhen they study the history of Chinese music. It isthe first choice for many foreigners who would like tolearn to sing Chinese songs. In closing ceremony ofthe Athens Olympics, a Chinese girl sang this song, which greatly impressed all theaudiences. In Beijing Olympics, it was chosen as the music played in awarding ceremony.This song brings us both great artistic enjoyment and pride.
篇10：12月英语六级翻译原文及解析
黄河全长约5000公里，是中国第二长河，仅次于长江(the Yangtze River)。黄河发源于青海省，流经中国青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、陕西等9个省区，最后流入渤海。由于夹带了大量的泥沙(silt)。黄河的河水呈黄色。在中国历史上，黄河流域给中华文明带来了巨大的影响，也是中华民族最主要的发源地。因此黄河被称为“中华文明的摇篮(cradle)”和中国的“母亲河”。
1.第1句中的“全长……公里”可表达为is... kilometers long，也可表达为has a length of..., kilometers。“第二长河”，在数量、规模等方面要表达“第几长”、“第几大”时应该是序数词加上形容词的最高级，故这里译为the second longestriver。“仅次于”可以表达为only second to或second to，如“他举世无双”，译为 He is second to none。
2.翻译第2句“黄河发源于……，流经……，最后流入……，可沿用原文的结构，译作The Yellow River has itsorigin in...，flows through..., and finally pours itself into...，但此种译法稍显生硬、平淡。可将 “黄河发源于…”处理为状语，用介词短语With its origin in...表达，使译文主次分明。“青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、陕西等9个省区”翻译时可以先译中心词“9个省区”，具体的省区名称可以用such as引出，作为进一步说明。“流经”、“流入渤海”，这里的“流”可译为flow，但为了避免用词重复、译文表达丰富，“流人渤海”可更换表达为 enter the sea，reach the sea 或 pours itself into the sea。
3.第3句中的原因状语“由于夹带了大量的泥沙”表达为because it carries a lot of silt。“呈黄色”表达为inyellow 或 in the color of yellow，介词 in 表示“处于某种状态”。
4.第4句中的“黄河流域给中华文明带来……”可直译为the Yellow River basin brings significant influenceto...”但这样处理不如将名词短语“巨大的影响”转译为动词短语来得简单明了，表达为the Yellow River basininfluences... significantly。
参考译文：
The Yellow River is about 5,000 kilometers long. It isthe second longest river in China, only second to theYangtze River. With its origin in Qinghai Province, theYellow River flows through nine provinces of Chinasuch as Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, andShanxi, and finally pours itself into the Bohai Sea.Because it carries a lot of silt, the water of the River is in yellow. In Chinese history, the YellowRiver basin influences Chinese civilization significantly and is also the major birthplace of Chinesenation. Therefore, the Yellow River is called “the Cradle of Chinese Civilization” and “MotherRiver” of China.
★ 英语三级考试题型
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