并列连词and的特殊用法和翻译（精选9篇）由网友“家有萌宠”投稿提供，以下是小编帮大家整理后的并列连词and的特殊用法和翻译，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：并列连词and的特殊用法和翻译
And是一个常用的并列连词。其一般的用法和译法，已有不少文章论及。本文仅就and的一些特殊用法作一简单介绍。
一、and前后的两部分表示同时发生的动作，或同时存在的属性、特征等，可译为“又…又…”、“既…又…”、“一方面…，一方面…”、“而”等。例如：
1. The process of oxidation in human body gives off heat slowly and regularly. 人体内的氧化过程缓慢而又有规则地放出热量。
2. If a body is acted upon by a number of forces and still remains motionless, the body is said to be in equilibrium. 一个物体如果受到几个力的作用而仍然保持平静，我们就说该物体处于平衡状态。
And前后的两部分，有时表示不能同时并存的事物或动作。这时and宜译为“或”。例如：
3. The whole equipment can be assembled and dismantled in a matter of hours. 整套设备可以在几小时内安装或拆卸完毕。
二、有时and的前面的部分表示原因或条件，后面的部分表示结果and=so that, 译为“因此”、“所以”、“从而”等。例如：
1. Sound is carried by air, and without air there can be no sound. 声音靠空气传播，因此没有空气也就没有声音。
2. After firing the torpedoes the forward part would lose weight and the submarine would be out of balance. 发射鱼雷后，潜艇前部重复会减少，于是它就失去平衡。
表示因果关系时，也有将表示原因的部分放在and之后。这时and=because，直接译为“因为”。例如：
3. Aluminium is used as the engineering material for planes and spaceships and it is both light and tough. 铝用作制造飞机和宇宙飞船的工程材料，因为铝质轻而韧性好。
除了被连接的两个分句之间有如上的因果关系外，and连接的两个句子成分之间，前后也可能有这种因果关系。例如：
4. Reproduction provides new generations and makes possible the continuation of race. 生殖产生新的后代，从而使种族得以延续。
三、and之后的部分，有时具有让步意义and = though, 这时可译为“虽然”。例如：
Several disadvantages tend to limit the use of hydraulic controls and they do offer many distinct advantages. 液压控制虽有许多突出的优点，但也存在一些缺陷，使其应用范围受到限制。
四、and表示一种同位关系，可译作“即”、“也是”
1. When correcting, pay close attention to the seventh and last paragraph in the translation. 改稿时请密切注意译文的第七段，即最后一段。
2. We have come to the last and most important step of the experiment. 我们的实验现在已经到了最后也是最重要的一个阶段。
五、and有时连接两个原形动词，但并不表示并列关系而是表示目的的关系
1. Allow me to go and measure the pressure again. 请允许我去把压力再测一次。
2. He told me that he would come and help with our design when his work was over. 他告诉我，在他的工作结束以后，他要来帮助我们进行设计。
六、and用在数字或数学概念中，表示相加：Six and seven is thirteen. 六加七等于十三。
用在the product of ... and ...的搭配中则表示“相乘”，如：The area of a triangle is equal to half the product of the base and the perpendicular height. 三角形的面积等于二分之一底乘高。
在带分数中，and也表示相加。翻译时要按汉语中数字的习惯说法处理，并注意half, quarter等的译法。例如：On the average, oceans are two and one third miles deep. 海洋的平均深度为二又三分之一英里。
在“between +数字+ and +数字”的短语中，and等于介词to,译为“到”，或用破折号或波浪号来表示。例如：
1. The lamp lights when the transistor temperature probe is connected to the rear panel and its temperature is between -20-60'C. 当晶体管测温器接到后板上并且其温度在-20度到60度之间时，这盏灯就亮了。
有时仍将and译为“和”，在后面加上“之间”、“不等”，仍是“到”的意思。例如：
2. Tests were performed in stirred tanks, with volumes between 5 and 50 litres. 试验是在一些搅拌槽中进行的，槽的容积介于5升和50升之间。
也可以直接用介词 to代替and。例如：
3. The incubation period is most frequently between 7 to 21 days. 潜伏期大多为7到21天。
七、and用在强调结构中
1. 用and连接同一个形容词的比较级，表示“发展”和程度的变化：
1）The patient is getting worse and worse. 患者的病情在不断恶化。
2）The power output becomes lower and lower by overloading. 功率输出由于过载而越来越低。
2. 用and连接同义词。例如：
1）We completely and totally agree to the project put forward by them. 我们完全同意他们提出的方案。
2）The end and aim of the book is explained in the preface. 本书的目的在前言中作了说明。
3. 有时用and重复整个句子，也是为了起加强语气的作用。如：We need to know and we need to know as much as possible in order to adapt to the sort of changes in all aspects of science that will fall upon us like a tidal wave. 为了适应科学的各个领域里象浪潮般向我们袭来的那种变化，我们需要知识，需要尽可能多的知识。
篇2：并列连词有哪些
并列连词
并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词；短语或句子。
并列连词用法及例句
（1）and与or
and表示顺承，or表示选择时意为“或”，表示解释时意为“即”，在祈使句中意为“否则”
I can speak English and Janpanese.
我会说英语和日语。
注意：and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件（or也有此用法），如：
Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.=If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance.
如果你下定决心，你会有机会的。
（2）both…and…
They can both read English and speak it well.
他们既能读英语又能说得很好。
（3） not only….but also….与as well as
She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar.
她不仅弹钢琴，而且弹吉他。
注意：not only….but also….连接两个分句时，否定词位于句首，句子要倒装。如：
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
他不仅喜欢读故事，而且还可以写一些故事。
（4） neither….nor…
表示既不…..也不……,谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后面的词保持一致。
篇3：并列连词与并列结构
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
1) and 与or
判断改错：
(错) they sat down and talk about something.
(错) they started to dance and sang.
(错) i saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) they sat down and talked about something.
(对) they started to dance and sing.
(对)i saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析：
第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）
make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
= if you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
one more effort, and you'll succeed.
= if you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
2) both …and 两者都
she plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且）
she plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4) neithe…nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
neither you nor he is to blame.
篇4：并列连词与并列结构
并列连词与并列结构
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。1) and 与or
判断改错：
(错) They sat down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang.
(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) They sat down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sing.
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析：
第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的.宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法）
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
2) both …and 两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
3) not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且）
She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.
注意： not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
4) neithe…nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.
篇5：语法题析--并列连词
有关并列连词的命题在考试中占有极重要的地位。并列连接词不仅自身是命题的焦点，它还涉及到一些其它的题型，如平行结构，词类、及一致等考试要点。一般说来，有关并列连词的题目并不深涩，因为连接词无论在语意上还是结构功能上都并非孤立使用。而且，细察并列连词的题目，还可寻见其中的命题规律。
并列连词常考题型及解题要点
1. 并列连词 and but or混淆
解题要点 这类题型当A、B、C、D四项选择中出现单独的and或but 或or 时，它通常就是此题的焦点，应根据句意判断此连词是否用错。
例题要分析
(1) Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both.
[答案] 根据句意，这里并无转折关系。因此but 应改为or。
(2) Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin. Ball clay, feldspar. And silica.
[答案] 此句表达的是一个取舍关系，and应改为but. “not…but”是表达转折含义的固定并列连词搭配。
3. The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly comples for single-celled artimals.
[答案] 根据句中复数谓语动词are 来判断，连词or是错误，它表述的概含是两项之一，应用单数第三人称动词。固而or应改为and。
(4) Cayenne popper comes from the seedpot of the pepper plant which is dried or then ground.
[答案] 根据提示词then，我们可以判断dried 和ground (grind 的过去分词，碾碎)是顺序先后的两个动作，并非取舍选择关系。因此or应改为and。
2. 并列连接词词组
both…and as…as
not only …but also not so…as
either…or the same…as
neither…nor 比较级(more-re) …than
so…that to…to常与so…that
whether…or 混淆搭配
解题要点；上述并列连词词组和短语必须搭配使用，不能承意更换或省略。考题中如出现上述词组的任何一部分，则注意另一部分是否正确。
例题分析
(1) In meteorology. Either formation of clouds and the oreciporddidon of dew rain and snow are known as condensation。
[答案] either改为both，组成both…and词组
(2) The survival of a forest depends not only on amount of annual rainfall it receives. And also on the seasonal distribution of the rain.
[答案] and改为but，组成not only…but also 词组
(3) Lucretia Mott’s influence was too significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United State.
[答案] too改为so,组成so…that结构。
(4) The gorilla, not as curious than the chimpanzee, shows more persistence and memory retention in solving a problem.
[答案] than改为as， 组成not as…as 结构。
(5) Some linguious believe that the earliest languages were no less complex as modern languages。
[答案] as 改为than,组成“比较级…than”的句型。
(6) Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world.
[答案] and改为or，组成whether…or的结构。
(7) Meadowlarks are about the same size than robins, they have heavier bodies, shorter tails, and longer bills.
[答案] than改为as，组成the same…as的结构。
(8) Nature not only gave the Middle Atlantic fine harbors, however endowed it with a first-class system of inland waterways.
[答案] however 改为but also,组成not only…but also结构。
篇6：英语连词用法
说到连词大家可能最先想到的就是“and”“or”“but”，除了这些还有哪些连词呢，这些连词的结构、用法又是怎样的呢，下面就来详细了解一下初中英语连词的具体用法。
英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些
连词的定义
连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句，它包括： that， when， till， until， after， before， since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
知识点概述
并列连词和从属连词的用法
连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词， 在句子中不单独作句子成份。
连词按其性质可分为：
1．并列连词 如：and, or, but, for, 等， 连接并列的词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。
如：Rice and potatoes are common foods. （词与词）
Today we can travel by plane. （短语与短语）
Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. （ 句子与句子）
关联连词是一类成对使用的连词
如：both……and……, not……but…….
not only……but also…… not only…but… as well
either……or…… neither……nor……
关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。
如：Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.
2．从属连词 如：that, whether, when, because, though 等， 用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。
英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些
3．从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子。 如果断开，就错了。
如：When the alarm clock rang. （不完整）
4． though (although)引导让步状语从句，because 引导原因状语从句， 所以though(although)不能和并列连词but ，because 不能和并列连词 so一起使用。 只能单独使用。
复习时需要注意的要点
（1）表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise
例如：
1）You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow
2）You must get up early or you won’t catch the early bus.
（2）表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only
例如：
1） His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.
2） You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.
（3）表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with
例如：
1） To study English well, we need both diligence and careful.
2） That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.
（4）表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连词有：for, so, therefore
例如：
1） It must have rained, for the ground is wet.
2） You are in the right, therefore they should support you.
实战演练
一、例题选讲
例1 he did not know much English，he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.
A． As B． For
C． Since D． Because
答案： A
提示： for，because和as虽皆可作连词用，表示“因为”，但用法有些区别。for引导的分句总是置于另一分句之后，常常对前一分句加以解释，两个分句之间，总是用逗号分开。because引导的原因状语从句时，往往以why问句，语气比较重，传递的往往是对方未了解的新信息。as引导的原因状语从句时，往往是对方也知道的信息。本句是他拿出词典查，显然，“他知道的英语单词不多”，这是明摆着的事，所以用as最恰当。
例2 you don't feel well，you'd better stay at home．
A． Because B． Since/If
C． For D． Now
答案： B
例3 I don’t know he has received the package.
A． if B． when
C． what D． how many
答案： A
提示： if表示是否，when不能与现在完成时连用。
例4 Come tomorrow, I will give it to you.
A． or B． and
C． though D． if
答案： B
提示： and在此处解释为“那么”，表示递进关系。
例5 The teacher his students likes football.
A． and B． as well as
C． and also D． also
答案： B
提示： as well as 连接两个主语用靠前原则。
例6 We were having lunch some one knocked at the door.
A． as B． a soon as
C． when D． while
答案： C
填入适当的连词。
1. My brother is ill, ________ I have to stay at home.
2. The film must be very interesting, ________ many people are buying tickets in line.
3. My computer is new, ________ it is too expensive.
4. She felt hungry, ________ she didn’t have breakfast.
5. A customer came in, ________ I stopped my work.
6. He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little.
7. Come here early, ________ you can’t see him.
8. Take some medicine, ________ you will feel better.
9. There are a lot of stories about the UFOs, _______ no one knows whether they are true or not.
10.Put on your coat, ________ you will catch cold.
11.She got a “C” in English test, ________ she had tried his best.
12.My little cousin can _________ read ________ write.
13.Please call me _______ you need my help.
14._____you have a few more days’ rest, you’ll feel better.
15._____ my father ______ my mother is a doctor. They are teachers.
16.I really don’t know ______ it is going to rain or not this afternoon.
17.You may ______do it yourself ________ leave it to me.
18.Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the next bus.
19.Li Ming was a brave boy, ______ he had one shortcoming.
20.It’s a fine day, ____ we have a wonderful time.
21.I don’t know _______ she can speak Russian or not.
22.We haven’t decided _____ and ______ we shall meet next time.
23.That’s ______ they didn’t pass the exam.
24._______ you are right, _____ he is.
25.He ______ _____ read the book ______ _______ remembered what he read.
参考答案
1.so 2.for 3.besides 4.as 5.so 6.but 7.or 8.and 9.but 10.or
11.though 12.neither, nor 13.if/when 14.if 15.neither, nor 16.whether
17.either, or 18.or 19.though 20. 21.whether 22. 23.why
篇7：英语连词用法
一.并列连词和连词短语
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。
1. and
1).and 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
He is laughing and talking .
2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If……
Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed .
3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。
He makes mistakes again and again .
2.but表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”
He is poor ,but honest .
3.or
1).or 有 “或”的意思，表示一种选择
Would you like tea or water ?
2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. .
Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .
3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
He can’t read or write .
4.both
1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。
Both the answers are right .
2).both of ….
Both of us are students .
3).both …and…
Both you and she are right .
5.either/ either …or
1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
You may wear either of the hats.
2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者
……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.
Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .
6.neither /neither …nor…
1).neither “两者当中都不”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
Neither of the answers ______(be) right .
2).neither ….nor… “既不…….也不……”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.
Neither you nor I am right .= Neither I nor you are right .
二.从属连词
从属连词是引导从句的连词。
1.引导宾语从句的连词
1).that 连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。
2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
3).if/ whether 连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
2.引导状语从句的连词
1).时间状语从句：when ,before ,after, until ,as soon as (主将从现)
2).条件状语从句：if , unless
3).原因状语从句：because
4).方式状语从句：than
5).结果状语从句：so… that … ,such… that…
6).让步状语从句：though /although
7).目的状语从句：so that
3.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。
1).because ,so 不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。
Because in our school knew him ,so we had no trouble in finding him.
2).though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though 可以与yet，still 同时出现在一个句子中。
Though Australia is very large ,but the population is quite small.
4.必须用whether 的情况。
1).discuss 和介词后的宾语从句用whether .
We are discussing ____ we’ll hold a meeting.
I’m worried about ___she can come to the meeting
2).和不定式、or not 连用必须用whether .
I don’t know ______ to leave or not
篇8：nor作并列连词的例句
When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.
当我们齐头并进时，他既没有慢下来也没有加速。
Neither Mr Rose nor Mr Woodhead was available for comment yesterday
昨天罗斯先生和伍德黑德先生都无暇发表意见。
He has neither the policies nor the personal charisma to inspire people.
他既无谋略又无个人魅力来鼓舞人。
Unfortunately, on Friday night he showed neither decency nor dignity
不幸的'是，周五晚上他表现得既不得体，也不庄重。
'If my husband has no future,' she said, 'then nor do my children.'
“如果我丈夫没有前途，”她说，“那我的孩子们也没有。”
篇9：while作并列连词的例句
While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.
虽然我相信那是真的，但无法加以证明。
While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound, energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.
虽然任何一种运动鞋都能提供一定的反弹力，但研制回力运动鞋的意图是最大限度地达到这个效果。
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