“已被狙击”为你分享19篇“初中英语作文连词”，经本站小编整理后发布，但愿对你的工作、学习、生活带来方便。
篇1：初中英语语法连词
初中英语语法-连词
一、概说
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that,whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because,since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法
1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who.
有人借了我的钢笔，但我不记得是谁了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn't help us.
他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。
2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有 for, so 等。
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.
这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors.
你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。
3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) ,both…and , as well as 等。
He didn't go and she didn't go either.
他没去，她也没去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.
今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.
纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
It is important for you as well as for me.
这对你和对我都很重要。
People who are either under age or over age may not join the army.
年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。
三、从属连词的用法
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when,while, as, whenever。
如：
Don't talk while you're eating.
吃饭时不要说话。
Vegetables are best when they are fresh.
蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
He came just as I was leaving.
我正要走时他来了。
(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。
Try to finish your work before you leave.
离开前设法把工作做完。
After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass.
喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。
She's been playing tennis since she was eight.
她从八岁起就打网球了。
Hold on until I fetch help.
坚持一下，等我找人来帮忙。
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.
(谚)不要无事惹事。
(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, thesecond, theinstant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than,hardly…when等。
I'll let you know as soon as I hear from her.
我一接她的信就通知你。
The moment I have finished I'll give you a call.
我一干完就给你打电话。
I came immediately I heard the news.
我一听到这个消息，马上就来了。
Once you begin you must continue.
你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。
(5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the) nexttime(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the firsttime(第一次)。I'll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.
我下一次见到他时，我就把这个情况告诉他。
We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands.
每当我们洗手的时候，我们都要损失一些皮肤细胞。
You can call me any time you want to.
你随时都可以给我打电话。
注意：every time, each time, any time前不用冠词，(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。
这类连词主要有if,unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。Do you mind if I open the window?
我开窗你不介意吧?
Don't come unless I telephone.
除非我打电话，否则你别来。
As long as you're happy, it doesn't matter what youdo.
只要你高兴，你做什么都没关系。
In case it rains they will stay at home.
万一下雨，他们就呆在家里。
注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will，但那不是将来时态, 而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。
If you will sit down for a few moments, I'll tell the manager you're here
请稍坐, 我这就通知经理说您来了。
3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。
He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.
他提高了嗓音，以便每个人都能听见。
Take your umbrella (just) in case it rains.
带上雨伞，以防下雨。
She repeated the instructions slowly in order that he should understand.
她把那些指示慢慢重复了一遍好让他听明白。
4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等。
I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.
我去听演讲去得很早, 所以找个好座位。
I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over.
我摔了许多跤，以致于全身都是青一块紫一块的。
He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.
他关窗子用力很大, 结果玻璃震破了。
5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering(that) 等。
He distrusted me because I was new.
他不信任我，因为我是新来的。
As you are sorry, I'll forgive you.
既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
Since we've no money, we can't buy it.
由于我们没钱，我们无法购买它。
Seeing that he's ill he's unlikely to come.
因为他病了，他大概不会来了。
Now that she has apologized, I am content.
既然她已经道了歉, 我也就满意了。
6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有although,though, even though, even if, while, however,whatever,whoever, whenever, wherever等。
Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
他们虽是孪生, 但是相貌却完全不同。
I like her even though she can be annoying.
尽管她有时很恼人, 但我还是喜欢她。
You won't move that stone, however strong you are.
不管你力气多大, 也休想搬动那块石头。
Whatever we have achieved, we owe to your support.
我们取得的一切成就都归功于你们的支持。
Whoever you are, you can't pass this way.
不管你是谁，你都不能从这里通过。
Whenever I see him I speak to him.
每当我见到他，我都和他讲话。
7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有as, as if, as though, the way等。
Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to?
你怎么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?
He bent the iron bar as if it had been made of rubber.
他将铁棍折弯，仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。
Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do.
没有人像我这样爱你。
8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere等。
The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple.
这座教堂盖在一座罗马寺庙的旧址。
I'll take you anywhere you like.
你想到哪儿我就带你到哪儿。
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.
不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样情况。
9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词。
主要的有than和as…as。
She was now happier than she had ever been.
现在她比过去任何时候都快活。
I glanced at my watch. It was earlier than I thought.
我看了看表，时间比我想像的早。
He doesn't work as hard as she does.
他工作不像她那样努力。
10. 引起名词从句的从属连词。
主要有that, whether, if 等，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用;而 if,whether 虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否”。
He replied that he was going by train.
他回答说他将坐火车去。
I wonder if it's large enough.
我不知道它是否够大。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
我为是否伤了她的感情而担心。
篇2：连词
连词
连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的`作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then等等。
篇3：初中英语连词知识点总结
初中英语连词知识点总结
一，表示并列关系的连词有：
and,both…and,neither…nor,either…or,not only…but also，as well as
1、and“和，并且”，连接对等的词句。（在否定句中要用or连接。）
I like physics and chemistry.我喜欢物理和化学。
I don’t like physics or chemistry.我不喜欢物理和化学。
2、both…and“……和……都”
Both Jim and Mary went to the cinema yesterday.昨天吉姆和玛丽都去看电影了。
Exercise is good both for body and for mind.运动有益于身心。
3、neither…nor两者皆不
He neither smokes nor drinks.他既不抽烟又不喝酒。
I like neither swimming nor skating.我既不喜欢游泳，又不喜欢溜冰。
4、either…or不是…就是…，或者…或者….。
Either you come to the office now,or wait for me at home.
你要么现在到办公室来，要么就在家等着。
Either he or I will leave.不是他就是我将要离开。
5、not only…but(also)不但……而且……(not only…but also中的also可以省略。)
Not only she but also I am wrong.不但她错了，我也错了。
He not only made a promise,but kept it.他不仅许诺，而且做到了。
6、as well as也、又
We will rescue Henry as well as you.除了你，我们还要营救亨利。
He likes basketball as well as football.除了足球，他还喜欢篮球。
二、常用的从属连词：
（一）引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,since,until,after,before,as soon as
1、when当……时
When we got there,the meeting had begun.我们到时，会议已经开始了。
It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。588.es
2、while正当……时，正在……时。（while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。
Don’t make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。
She sang while she was walking.她边走边唱。
3、since自从
It’s just a month since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚好一月了。
My mother has been ill since I left home.自从我离开家我妈妈就一直生病。
4、until直到……为止
Until you told me,I knew nothing at all about it.在我告诉我之前，我对此之外无所知。
He didn’t appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。
5、before在……之前
after在……之后
I’ll phone you after I arrive.我到达之后给你打电话。
Say goodbye before you go.你走之前要说再见。
6、as soon as一……就
I’ll visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。
Please tell him as soon as you see him.你一看见他就请告诉他。
（二）引导原因状语从句的连词：because,since,as,for,now that
1、because因为(because与so不能并用。)
I can’t believe in him because he isn’t honest.我不能信任他，因为他不诚实。
She didn’t come because she didn’t know it.她没有来，因为她不知道。
2、since既然
Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。
Since you ask,I will tell you.你既然问，我就告诉你。
3、as因为，由于
As we are hungry,let’s have supper.由于大家饿了，我们就吃晚饭吧。
Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.
由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥着急。
4、for因为
We cant go for it is raining.我们不能走，因为正在下雨。
I enjoyed myself at the party for I knew all the guests well.
我在晚会上玩得很尽兴，因为所有的个人我都很熟悉。
5、now that既然
Now that he is unhappy,let’s leave him alone.既然他不高兴，我们就让他自己呆着吧。
Now that she feels sorry,please forgive her.既然她很后悔，就请原谅她吧。
（三）引导结果状语从句：so…that,such…that
1、so…that如此……以致
She is so tired that he can’t go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。
She is so big a cat that she can’t get into the hole.这猫太大了钻不进这洞。
2、such…that如此……以致
It’s such a beautiful place that I wouldn’t come back.这地方太美了，令我留恋返。
It’s such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.
天气这么好，许多人都到公园里来玩乐。
（四）引导目的状语从句的'连词：so that,in order that以便
They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达。
I hired a boat in order that I can go fishing.为了去钓鱼，我租了条小船。
（五）引导比较状语从句的连词：than,as…as
He is taller than his brother.他比他兄弟高。
She could draw as well as her teacher.她能画得跟她的老师一样好。
（六）引导让步状语从句的连词：though,although（though与although的用法基本一样）
Although it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。
Even though I have enough time,I don’t want to go there with him.
尽管我有时间，可我并不想跟他去那。
篇4：英语作文连词经典
1.表示原因
2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
2.表示好处
1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
4）Itisbeneficialtous.
5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2）Itdoesusmuchharm.
3）Itisharmfultous.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb.todosth.
2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
5.表示措施
2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties.
3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with.
6.表示变化
1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
7.表示事实、现状
1）Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2）Noonecandenythefactthat...
4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
8.表示比较
1）ComparedwithA，B...
2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
10.表示看法
1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth.
篇5：英语作文连词经典
(一)段落开头常用词语
Asfaras...isconcerned就……而言，就……而论
Astheproverbgoes有句谚语说道……
Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...值得引起特别注意的是……
(二)表示举例常用词语
forinstance例如
forexample例如
Aninterestingexampleisthat...一个有趣的`例子是……
Asisshownbythecaseof...正如同……的例子说明，……
（三）表对比和转折
conversely相反的是
onthecontrary恰恰相反
similarly与之相似地，……
whereas...可是……
（四）表因果
Consequently，...所以，……结果，……
Owingto...因为……
Thanksto...因为……多亏
Therefore，...所以
leadto导致
liein在于
（五）表递进和补充
furthermore还有inaddition另外
what'smore另外
（六）表强调
moreimportantly，更重要的是undoubtedly毫无疑问
（七）表结论
Tomake(cut)alongstoryshort，...简而言之
Therefore，wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat...所以我们有理由相信…
Tosumup，...总之
Tosummarize总之
篇6：英语作文连词经典
As far as... is concerned 就……而言，就……而论
As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道……
整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的.优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
篇7：of后加什么连词
The barn was full of bales of straw.
这个谷仓堆满了成捆的麦杆。
We think of you as one of the family.
我们把你看作家中的一员。
India has thousands of miles of track.
印度有数千英里的铁道。
篇8：初中英语语法：连词and和or的用法和区别
初中英语语法：连词and和or的用法和区别
1. 并列结构中，and用于肯定句，or通常用于否定句表示“和，与”之意。
There are some students and teachers on the playground.
There is no air or water in the moon.
---I don’t like chicken ___ fish.
---I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but
C. or; but D. or;and
答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。
2. or用在选择疑问句中，意为“或者，还是”。例如：
Is he a doctor or a teacher?
他是医生还是教师?
Did you do your homework or watch TV last night?
你昨晚做作业还是看电视了?
Are they singing or reading English?
他们是在唱歌还是在读英语?
3. or在句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，or意为“否则，要不然”。例如：
Work hard,or you will fall behind.
你要努力学习，否则会落后。
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
我要努力学习，否则考试要不及格了。
4. either…or 意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词的主谓一致采用就近原则。例如：
Either you or I am right.
不是你对，就是我对。
5. or在“either…or…”结构中，意为“要么……要么……”。连结的并列成份可在句中作主语、表语、谓语、宾语等。例如：
Either she or I am right.
不是她对就是我对。(连接主语)
The shoes in the shop were either too big or too small for me.
店里的鞋对我来说不是太大就是太小(连接表语)
He either does his homework or watches TV on Sundays.
他星期天要么做作业，要么看电视。(连接谓语)
We play either football or basketball in the afternoon.
下午我们不是踢足球就是打篮球。(连接宾语)
6. or表示不确切、模糊的陈述。例如：
This story happened five or six years ago.
这个故事发生在四、五年前。
Is the street straight? More or less.
这棵树直吗?差不多。
She will find that she was wrong sooner or later.
她迟早会发现她是错的
篇9：中考指导：初中英语语法之连词
连词包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句，它包括： that， when， till， until， after， before， since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
1并列连词
1 and：和，并且
I like basketball， football and table-tennis.
我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。
1.基本用法
and表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语与片语，句子与句子。
He got up and put on his hat.
他站起来，戴上了帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.
我去颐和园，他去北海公园。
注意
单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。
2.特别用法：and在祈使句中的作用
句型：祈使句， and…=If you…， you'll…
Use your head，and you'll find a way.
动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
=If you use your head，you'll find a way.
如果你动动脑子，你就会想出办法。
Hurry up，and you'll catch the bus.
快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。
=If you hurry up，you'll catch the bus.
如果你快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。
2 or：或，或者，否则
Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai.
李明是北京人还是上海人呢?
1.基本用法
or表示“～或”的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。
Would you like coffee or tea?
你喜欢咖啡还是茶?
Tom or I am right.我或者汤姆是对的。
Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room.
李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。
注意
“A or B”作主语时，谓语动词随or后面的词(B)而定，因此例子中的谓语动词服从I，用am。
2.特别用法
句型：祈使句， or…=If you don't…， you'll…
同and一样，or在祈使句中的用法，译成“请…，否则…”，有转折的意思。
Hurry up，or you'll miss the bus.
快点吧，否则你就会误了公共汽车。
=If you don't hurry up，you'll miss the bus.
如果你不快点，你就会误了这班车。
Study hard，or you'll fail in the exam.
好好学吧，否则你考试就会不及格。
=If you don't study hard，you'll fail in the exam.
如果你不努力学习，你考试就会不及格。
注意
or疑问句的读法or前面的部分用升调，后面的部分用降调。
3 but：但是，可是，而
He is old， but he looks very young.
他老了，但他看起来很年轻。
Li Li likes violin but doesn't like piano.
李莉喜欢小提琴，(但是)不喜欢钢琴。
(but 后面省略了主语Li Li，因为与前面的主语成分相同)
Mary likes violin， but Tom doesn't.
玛丽喜欢小提琴，而汤姆不喜欢。
(doesn't后面省略了like violin，因为与前面的成分相同)
He isn't a teacher but a doctor.
他不是(一个)老师，而是医生。
They came here not for money but for the life.
他们到这儿来，不是要钱，而是要命。
注意
but所连接的句子，句中如果某些成分与前面相同，则可以省略。
4 so， for
It began to rain，so we had to stay here.
开始下雨了，我们不得不呆在这儿了。
1.so：所以，因此，于是
My teacher asked me to go， so I went.
我们老师让我去，因此我就去了。
比较
so除了作连词外，也可以作副词。
I hope you can pass the exam.
我希望你能通过考试。
I hope so.我也希望。
Don't walk so fast.别走得太快。
2.for：因为
I soon went to sleep， for I was tired.
我很快就入睡了，因为我太累了。
The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.
太阳升起来了，小鸟在唱歌。
比较
for和be cause for也可译为“因为”，但是它没有什么因果关系，不像because那样，而for只是说明解释而已。
5 both…and：和，既……也……
He can play both the violin and the piano.
他既会拉小提琴，又会弹钢琴。
1.《both…and…》构成的词组作为主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Both Li Ming and Li Li are good students.
(Li Ming和Li Li都是人，所以两者对等)
李明和李莉都是好学生。
注意
在《both…and…》句型中，and连接的词或词组要对等。
2.《both…and》的否定句表示部分否定。
He can't play both the violin and the piano.
他会拉小提琴或者会弹钢琴。(不全会)
Both Li Ming and Li Li are not good students.
明和李莉不都是好学生。(其中一个是好学生)
6 either…or，neither…nor
I want to visit either Tianjing or Shanghai.
我想参观天津或者上海。
I like neither English nor Chinese.
中文和英文我全不喜欢。
1.either…or：或……或……;不是……就是……
a.《either…or…》构成的词组作为主语时，谓语动词随其邻近的词，即or后面的词而定。
Either you or he is right.
不是你，就是他是对的。
b.此句型的否定句是全否定。
Either you or he isn't right.你和他都不对。
I don't want to visit either Tianjing or
Shanghai.天津和上海我都不想参观。
2.neither…nor：既不……也不……
a.当此词组担任主语时，谓语动词的用法和either…or的用法一样，由nor后面的词而定。
Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对。
b.此句型本身是全否定，因此不能再用否定式，即不能再加not。
(×)Neither You nor I am not right.
比较
both …and ,either…or ,neither …nor 这三个句型的相互关系如下：
1.肯定句：I like both A and B.我喜欢A和B。
I like both coffee and tea.
我喜欢咖啡和茶。(茶和咖啡我都喜欢)
2.否定句：I don't like both A and B. =I like either A or B.
我不喜欢A 或B。
I like either coffee or tea .
咖啡和茶，我喜欢一样儿。
=I don't like both coffee and tea .
3.I don't like either A or B .=I like neither A nor B.
A和B 我都不喜欢。
咖啡和茶，我都不喜欢。
I like neither coffee nor tea .
I don't like either coffee or tea .
7 not only… but also：不但……而且
(1)Not only you but also your father is coming.
不但你，而且你父亲也要来。
(2)Jane is not only beautiful but also kind.
珍妮不但漂亮，而且人非常好。
1.基本用法：《not only…but also》担任主语时，此句型的谓语动词随 but also后面的部分而定，参见上文例(1)。
另外not only…but also连接对等的词或词组;例(1)you(你)和 your father(你父亲)都是人。例(2)beautiful(美的)和kind(亲切、慈祥)都是形容词。
2.该句型可以和“as well as”互换，但注意汉语翻译。
Your father as well as you is coming.
不但你，而且你父亲也要来。
注意
as well as的句子谓语动词随它前面的词“Your father”而定，所以用is coming.
Jane is kind as well as beautiful.
珍妮不但漂亮，而且为人很好。
2 从属连词
常见的从属连词有：
(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。
(7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8)引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。
1 that
I think(that) he likes football.
我想他喜欢足球。
that引导名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句，本书只介绍宾语从句。
1.that在宾语从句、间接引语中可以省略，主句与从句时态一致。
I think(that) he is tired.我想他累了。
I thought(that) he was tired.
注意
要特别注意主句与从句时态的呼应。如果主句是过去时，从句一律改为过去的时态，详见第二十章宾语从句。
2.如果主句的动词是 think， believe…;如果主句的主语是第一人称，变为否定句时，要否定主句，译成中文时，则否定从句。
I believe you will leave here.
我相信，你会离开这儿的。
I don't believe you will leave here.
我相信，你不会离开这儿的。
必背!
I hope that～我希望～
I think that～我认为～
I say that～我说～
I know that～我知道～
I find that～我发现～
be afraid that～恐怕～
be sure that～确认～
be glad(happy) that～很高兴～
(以上的that都可以省略)
2 when，while，till，until，since…
When he arrives there he will call you.
他到达那儿以后，他会给你打电话。
when， while， till， until， since， after， before， as soon as等是连接时间状语从句的连词。在时间状语从句中要特别注意时态的搭配：当主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。
注意
while所引导的从句的谓语动词只能是延续性的，不能用点动词。(如begin，stop…)
When I arrived there， it was raining.
当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。
I entered the room while(when) Li Ming was talking with her.
我进屋时，李明正在和她谈话。
I didn't go to sleep until(till)I finished my homework.
直到我做完作业，我才上床睡觉。
We won't work until(till) our teacher teaches us how to do it.
老师教给我们如何做这工作之后，我们才会开始做。
He came to China after the war was over.
比较
连词连接从句不同，意思不同。
He had been in China before the war was over.
战争结束前，他已经在中国了。
=The war was over before he came to China.
=The war had been over before he came to China.
战争结束后，他来到中国。
I have learned more than two thousand English words since I began learning English two years ago.
自从两年前我开始学习英语以来，我已经学习了两千多个英语单词了。
注意
since引导的是一个过去时的句子，说明自当时以来到现在(自从两年前以来)，主句一般要用现在完成时。
As soon as I get enough money，I'll buy it.
我一得到足够的钱，就买它。
3 because：因为，连接原因状语从句
She didn't go there，because she was ill.
因为她病了，所以她没去那儿。
1.回答Why问句时，只能用because，不能用for或 as.
Why are you late?
你为什么迟到?
Because I met a traffic accident on my way here.
因为在我来这儿的路上，遇到了车祸。
2.汉语中，我们经常说因为……所以，但在英文中有了because，就不能再用so。
(×)Because he was tired， so he couldn't walk there.
因为他累了，所以他不能走到那儿了。
4 if，though (although)
If it doesn't rain，we'll go to the park.
如果不下雨，我们就去公园。
Though I was tired， I still worked hard.
虽然我很累，可是我仍然努力地工作。
1.if：如果(引导条件从句)
You can pass the exam if you study hard.
如果你努力学习，你会及格的。
2.though，although：虽然(引导让步状语从句)和原因状语从句一样，如果用了though，although (虽然)就不能再用but(但是)。
Although(Though) I live near the sea， I'm not a good swimmer.
=I live near the sea，but I'm not a good swimmer.
虽然我住在海边，可是我游泳并不好。
注意
注意时态一致，和时间状语从句一样。主句是将来时之时，从句要用一般现在时。
5 so…that：太……以致……
He is so old that he can't work. = He is too old to work.
他太老了，不能工作。
The box is so heavy that I can't lift it.
=The box is too heavy for me to lift.
箱子太沉了，我抬不起来。
The girl is so beautiful that everybody likes her.
这个小女孩太漂亮了，每个人都喜欢她。
注意
注意此句型与too…to的互换。
so…that在肯定句中不能转换成too…to…
三 连词比较
I and 与or
1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：
There is no air or water in the moon.
There is no air and no water on the moon.
在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
典型例题
---I don't like chicken ___ fish.
---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or;and
答案C。否定句中表并列用or, but 表转折。
判断改错：
(错) We will die without air and water.
(错) We can't live without air or water.
(对) We will die without air or water.
(对) We can't live without air and water.
3 )表示选择的并列结构
(1) or 意思为“否则”。
I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.
(2) either…or 意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
Either you or I am right.
判断改错：
(错) They sat down and talk about something.
(错) They started to dance and sang.
(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
(对) They sat down and talked about something.
(对) They started to dance and sing.
(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
解析：
第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。
注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)
Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.
= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.
One more effort, and you'll succeed.
= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.
II but表示转折，while表示对比。
Some people love cats, while others hate them.
典型例题
--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
答案D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。
III so, therefore
He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.
注意：
a. 两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。
You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed.
He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn't play in the game.
b. although… yet…，但although不与 but连用。
(错) Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work
(对) Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.
IV 比较so和 such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副
词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such + a(n) + n.
so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.)
so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数]
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flowersuch a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。
Eg :The MP3 cost me ________ money that I ccouldn't afford to buy it .
A .so much .B .such much C .so many
D . such many .(Key :A )
注意：too … to ,so …… that … , such … that … , enough …… to …， 的互换。
so that to = in order to /that 的用法。
Eg A .He is too young to go to school.
B .He is ____ a young boy _____ he ____ go to school .
C .He is ____ young ____ he ____ go to school .
D .He isn't ______ _______ ______ go to school (Keys :B :such , that , can't C :so ,that ,can't .D : old ,enough to )
易错分析：
①关于not…until
He stayed there until it was very late.
句中，stay是可延续性动词，所以不用not。
He didn't leave until it was very late.
句中，leave是不可延续性动词，所以用not
②because, so;although, but
上面已经提到，because和so及although和but不连用。
例如：
Because he was late, he didn't catch the first bus.
一定不可以说
Because he was late, so he didn't catch the first bus.
③or还是and
祈使句+or+陈述句前后是对立的
祈使句+and+陈述句前后是统一的
(or或and后的陈述句，常用一般将来时)
Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.
Study hard, and you will pass the exam.
两句都可以转换成“If条件句+主句”形式，注意：要去掉or和and：
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
④because, since, as, for表示原因时的区别
尽管because, for, since, as都表示原因，但是用法上有不同。
because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或者原因是听话人所不知道的。
如：
He didn't attend the meeting because he had too much work to do.
since表示的原因是人们已知的事实，常译作“既然”。
如：
Since he can't answer this question, you'd better ask someone else.
as表示原因与since差别不大，只是语气更弱，多译为“由于”
如：
As I haven't seen the film, I can't tell you what I think of it.
for表示因果关系时，只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。而且经常是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因。
如：
It rained last night, for the ground is wet.
⑤ as, when, while
这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。
1) 当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如：
As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.
2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。例如：
While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.
3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。例如：
As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them.
4) 当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边…一边…”时，最常用as。例如：
Just as he caught the fly, he gave a loud cry.
She looked behind from time to time as she went
5) 当从句的动作先于主句的动作时，通常用when。例如：
When he finished his work, he took a short rest.
6)当从句是瞬间动作，主句是延续性动作时，通常用when。例如：
When John arrived I was cooking lunch.
(6)if, whether
if和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。例如：
I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.
I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.
1) 引导主语从句时。例如：
Whether he will come to the party is unknown.
2) 引导表语从句时。例如：
The question is whether I can pass the exam.
3) 在不定式前。例如：
I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.
篇10：连词说故事作文
连词说故事作文
在操场上，有雄伟的白杨树，白杨树的树枝上有一群小鸟在唱动听的'歌。白杨树底下有浓绿的小草，小草里面小蚂蚁在讲故事。操场上还有一群可爱的小朋友在玩游戏。
操场真热闹！
连词说故事作文50字小学生作文（中国大学网）
篇11：并列连词有哪些
并列连词
并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词；短语或句子。
并列连词用法及例句
（1）and与or
and表示顺承，or表示选择时意为“或”，表示解释时意为“即”，在祈使句中意为“否则”
I can speak English and Janpanese.
我会说英语和日语。
注意：and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件（or也有此用法），如：
Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.=If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance.
如果你下定决心，你会有机会的。
（2）both…and…
They can both read English and speak it well.
他们既能读英语又能说得很好。
（3） not only….but also….与as well as
She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar.
她不仅弹钢琴，而且弹吉他。
注意：not only….but also….连接两个分句时，否定词位于句首，句子要倒装。如：
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
他不仅喜欢读故事，而且还可以写一些故事。
（4） neither….nor…
表示既不…..也不……,谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后面的词保持一致。
篇12：连词and的作用
连词and虽小，可作用很大
连词and虽小，可在试题中往往起着关键作用。每遇到它都不要轻易放过，都要认真分析它是和谁并列，分析句子结构，找准它所真正连接的成分。
1． and可连接两个或两个以上动词，表示动作的连续性。
Her neighbour’s dog had got into her garden, jumped onto the table and was looking at her baby.
Mrs Cousins ran to the table, picked up her baby in her arms, ran inside and shut the door.
2. and 连接多个谓语动词时通常放于最后两个动词之间。如果不是位于最后两个动词之间而是位于其前面两个动词之间。那么，这时最好那个动词就需要变形。
e.g. The spy got angry and killed her, ____ that she would communicate his secret to others.
A. to fear B. the be fearing C. feared D. fearing
In the stone Age, we ran away from beasts as fast as we could, ____ and then ran again to catch dinner.
A. to rest B. resting C. rested D. had rested
答案：DC
3. and 连接两个宾语从句，这时and后的that不可省略。
e.g. He told me he would give up his job ____ he would leave the next day.
A. and B. and that C. or D. or that 答案：B
4. and 连接两个定语从句，and后面的引导词不可省略。
e.g. This is the paper ____ I read every day and ____ I find so interesting.
A. /; / B. which; / C. /; which D. which; whose 答案：C
5. and 连接的并列句与其它句型的区别和转换。
e.g. ⑴ He sat in the sofa, reading a newspaper.
= He sat in the sofa and read a newspaper.
⑵ Study hard and you’ll succeed in time.
= If you study hard, you’ll succeed in time.
⑶ __D__ more time, and we’ll do the work better.
__B/C__, we’ll do the work better.
A. Give B. Given C. If you give us D. Give us
⑷ He has three sons and the oldest of them is a doctor.
= He has three sons, the oldest of whom is a doctor.
6. and连接两个意义相近的句子。
e.g. “Where is the bus?” I asked myself, I was going to be late __21__ the manager wasn’t going to be __22__.
21. A. as B. but C. and D. or
22. A. pleased B. worried C. sorry D. patient
答案：21. C 22. A
练习：
1.The manager of the restaurant was called John, and ____ back, I realized that he wasn’t a very good restaurant manager.
A. looked B. to look C. looking D. look
2. The director insisted the plan ____ reasonable and we ____ .
A. was; carry it out B. were; carried it out
C. was; carried it out D. be; carry it out
3. ____, and we’ll arrive in Hangzhou.
A. Another hour B. An hour later C. After an hour D. In an hour
4. He told me that he had bought a music tape and ____ buy another one the next week.
A. he will B. that he would C. he should D. he was going to
5. The boys sat under a tree chatting and seeing their teacher, ____ up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand
6. You’ll know how time flies when you are having fun and ____ when you are bored.
A. pushes B. drags C. comes D. runs
7. During the examination we are supposed to study in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, ____ to anyone.
A. instead of speaking B. rather than speak
C. and not speak D. but would not speak
8. “Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”
“Ah, when? God knows!” he said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.
A. turning B. turned C. turn D. to turn
9. 改错 Suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hole, ran across the garden and disappearing into some waste ground behind the garden.
答案：1-5 CAABC 6-8 BCA 9. and后面的disappearing 改为disappeared
篇13：英语连词用法
说到连词大家可能最先想到的就是“and”“or”“but”，除了这些还有哪些连词呢，这些连词的结构、用法又是怎样的呢，下面就来详细了解一下初中英语连词的具体用法。
英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些
连词的定义
连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句，它包括： that， when， till， until， after， before， since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as
并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
知识点概述
并列连词和从属连词的用法
连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词， 在句子中不单独作句子成份。
连词按其性质可分为：
1．并列连词 如：and, or, but, for, 等， 连接并列的词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子。
如：Rice and potatoes are common foods. （词与词）
Today we can travel by plane. （短语与短语）
Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. （ 句子与句子）
关联连词是一类成对使用的连词
如：both……and……, not……but…….
not only……but also…… not only…but… as well
either……or…… neither……nor……
关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。
如：Either the windows were opened or the door was opened.
2．从属连词 如：that, whether, when, because, though 等， 用以引导名词性从句和状语从句。
英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些
3．从属连词引导的从句不可以被断成一个句子。 如果断开，就错了。
如：When the alarm clock rang. （不完整）
4． though (although)引导让步状语从句，because 引导原因状语从句， 所以though(although)不能和并列连词but ，because 不能和并列连词 so一起使用。 只能单独使用。
复习时需要注意的要点
（1）表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either...or, otherwise
例如：
1）You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow
2）You must get up early or you won’t catch the early bus.
（2）表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only
例如：
1） His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball.
2） You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first.
（3）表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：and, both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also, as well as, together with
例如：
1） To study English well, we need both diligence and careful.
2） That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest.
（4）表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连词有：for, so, therefore
例如：
1） It must have rained, for the ground is wet.
2） You are in the right, therefore they should support you.
实战演练
一、例题选讲
例1 he did not know much English，he got out his dictionary and looked up the word.
A． As B． For
C． Since D． Because
答案： A
提示： for，because和as虽皆可作连词用，表示“因为”，但用法有些区别。for引导的分句总是置于另一分句之后，常常对前一分句加以解释，两个分句之间，总是用逗号分开。because引导的原因状语从句时，往往以why问句，语气比较重，传递的往往是对方未了解的新信息。as引导的原因状语从句时，往往是对方也知道的信息。本句是他拿出词典查，显然，“他知道的英语单词不多”，这是明摆着的事，所以用as最恰当。
例2 you don't feel well，you'd better stay at home．
A． Because B． Since/If
C． For D． Now
答案： B
例3 I don’t know he has received the package.
A． if B． when
C． what D． how many
答案： A
提示： if表示是否，when不能与现在完成时连用。
例4 Come tomorrow, I will give it to you.
A． or B． and
C． though D． if
答案： B
提示： and在此处解释为“那么”，表示递进关系。
例5 The teacher his students likes football.
A． and B． as well as
C． and also D． also
答案： B
提示： as well as 连接两个主语用靠前原则。
例6 We were having lunch some one knocked at the door.
A． as B． a soon as
C． when D． while
答案： C
填入适当的连词。
1. My brother is ill, ________ I have to stay at home.
2. The film must be very interesting, ________ many people are buying tickets in line.
3. My computer is new, ________ it is too expensive.
4. She felt hungry, ________ she didn’t have breakfast.
5. A customer came in, ________ I stopped my work.
6. He has a lot of money, ________ he spends little.
7. Come here early, ________ you can’t see him.
8. Take some medicine, ________ you will feel better.
9. There are a lot of stories about the UFOs, _______ no one knows whether they are true or not.
10.Put on your coat, ________ you will catch cold.
11.She got a “C” in English test, ________ she had tried his best.
12.My little cousin can _________ read ________ write.
13.Please call me _______ you need my help.
14._____you have a few more days’ rest, you’ll feel better.
15._____ my father ______ my mother is a doctor. They are teachers.
16.I really don’t know ______ it is going to rain or not this afternoon.
17.You may ______do it yourself ________ leave it to me.
18.Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the next bus.
19.Li Ming was a brave boy, ______ he had one shortcoming.
20.It’s a fine day, ____ we have a wonderful time.
21.I don’t know _______ she can speak Russian or not.
22.We haven’t decided _____ and ______ we shall meet next time.
23.That’s ______ they didn’t pass the exam.
24._______ you are right, _____ he is.
25.He ______ _____ read the book ______ _______ remembered what he read.
参考答案
1.so 2.for 3.besides 4.as 5.so 6.but 7.or 8.and 9.but 10.or
11.though 12.neither, nor 13.if/when 14.if 15.neither, nor 16.whether
17.either, or 18.or 19.though 20. 21.whether 22. 23.why
篇14：英语连词用法
一.并列连词和连词短语
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。
1. and
1).and 表示 “和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
He is laughing and talking .
2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。= If……
Study hard , and you will succeed .= _____ _____ study hard , you will succeed .
3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。
He makes mistakes again and again .
2.but表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”
He is poor ,but honest .
3.or
1).or 有 “或”的意思，表示一种选择
Would you like tea or water ?
2). “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. .
Study hard , or you will fail. = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail .
3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
He can’t read or write .
4.both
1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。
Both the answers are right .
2).both of ….
Both of us are students .
3).both …and…
Both you and she are right .
5.either/ either …or
1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
You may wear either of the hats.
2).either …or… “不是……就是……,或者
……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.
Either you or he has to go = Either he or you have to go .
6.neither /neither …nor…
1).neither “两者当中都不”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
Neither of the answers ______(be) right .
2).neither ….nor… “既不…….也不……”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即 “就近原则”.
Neither you nor I am right .= Neither I nor you are right .
二.从属连词
从属连词是引导从句的连词。
1.引导宾语从句的连词
1).that 连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。
2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
3).if/ whether 连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
2.引导状语从句的连词
1).时间状语从句：when ,before ,after, until ,as soon as (主将从现)
2).条件状语从句：if , unless
3).原因状语从句：because
4).方式状语从句：than
5).结果状语从句：so… that … ,such… that…
6).让步状语从句：though /although
7).目的状语从句：so that
3.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。
1).because ,so 不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。
Because in our school knew him ,so we had no trouble in finding him.
2).though /although ,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though 可以与yet，still 同时出现在一个句子中。
Though Australia is very large ,but the population is quite small.
4.必须用whether 的情况。
1).discuss 和介词后的宾语从句用whether .
We are discussing ____ we’ll hold a meeting.
I’m worried about ___she can come to the meeting
2).和不定式、or not 连用必须用whether .
I don’t know ______ to leave or not
篇15：连词+分词(短语)
连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if though，after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的`主语必须为同一个，如：While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.
waiting 和saw 的主语相同。
篇16：连词全面分析
定义：连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系。
并列连词：有 和、跟、与、同、及、而、况、况且、何况、乃至等。
承接连词：有 则、乃、就、而、于是、至于、说到、此外、像、如、一般、比方等。
转折连词：有 却、但是、然而、而、偏偏、只是、不过、至于、致、不料、岂知等。
因果连词：有 原来、因为、由于、以便、因此、所以、是故、以致等。
选择连词：有 或、抑、非…即、不是…就是等。
假设连词：有 若、如果、若是、假如、假使、倘若、要是、譬如等。
比较连词：有 像、好比、如同、似乎、等于；不如、不及；与其…不如、若…则、虽然…可是等。
让步连词：有 虽然、固然、尽管、纵然、即使等。
成语中也有使用连词的情况，如： 宁缺勿滥、三思而行、好整以暇
连词是比副词、介词更虚的一个词类，它用来连接词、短语、分句和句群乃至段落，具有纯连接性，没有修饰作用，也不充当句子成分。
一般说来，连词有很多是由副词、介词发展而来的；很多副词、介词又是由动词发展而来。
汉语连词发展史：（以下内容引自专家专著，欢迎查看作者原文）
上古时期，开始形成的连词，绝大多数是单音连词，比较集中地形成于春秋战国时期。复音连词（主要是双音节的） ，上古时也有，但不多。到近代多起来，并形成一个复音连词多样化的发展趋势，更显示出共存与竞争（据王士元竞争变化理论） 的现象，最后成为现代汉语复音连词的定型形式。
在产生连词的上古时期，就有一些连词搭配组合使用。连词搭配组合使用的大发展时期在近代。现代汉语中的连词组合形式多产生于近代后期的明清时期。本文是站在现代汉语的立场上，讨论连词从“诞生”到现代汉语中的定型这段历史发展过程中的一些突出特点。正是有了这些发展特点，才使得连词有了当今使用的定型词儿和结构格式。
这些特点表现在四个方面：
一、兼职者分担──精密化。
二、同义者竞争──单一化。
三、异形者更换──通俗化。
四、同形者自汰──纯形化。
一、兼职者分担──精密化
上古早期，连词很少，只有“以、而、且、则、乃、惟、其”等十几个
到春秋战国时期，连词渐渐多起来，一词兼数职也逐渐分工，用法开始固定化。
中古以后，职务的分化与分担甚为明显。
经过近代汉语的职务消长演化，连词分工精细，发展成为现代汉语运用的连词。
上古时一个词儿身兼多职，有的一个职务又兼有多种意义，中古以后发生变化，近代汉语变化尤其大，变化的方式是同义竞争与同义替代，变化的结果是“职务分担”，由一个词的多个义位变成多个词。
兼职分工以后，各词各司其职，有的不担任连词职务了，如“为”。这样，词的职务与词的自身都明确化，精密化了，这是语言发展的必经过程。
下面举“以”和“为”作为例子加以说明。
连词“以”意义变化发展情况
文言文虚词“以”专练
文言固定格式“…（有 “何以…为” “奚以…为”
文言文中“所以”的用法
“以为”、“以…为”
篇17：托福听力连词
托福听力必备连词整理
一. And 并列关系 (and)
in addition // and // similarly // likewise // as well as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not only ... but // even // besides this/that
二. Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first// initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards
三 Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。
as a result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // tn that case // admittedly
四. Contrast转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点
however// on the other hand // despite // in spite of //
though // although // but // on the contrary
otherwise// yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast
五. Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously// certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly
六. Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if // unless // whether // provided that // // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on
七. Time 时间 (when )
before // since // as // until // meanwhile // at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as
八. Summary 总结 (in a word)
作者的最后总结
in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述 // in short // in a word
九. Example举例 (for example)
for example // for instance // just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是
十.Reason原因 ( because)
since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause
托福听力冲刺高分先学做笔记
托福听力笔记主要记什么信息?
而针对托福听力的笔记，最主要需要记下来的信息包括两点：
1. YES(√) or NO(×)，
2. 对应术语和定义的对应，数字、时间、人名、颜色、方位和对象的对应，以及人名、地名，和建筑名称和它们的特征的对应。
托福听力笔记基本格式介绍
另外，笔记也有一个基本的格式，最关键是要记出“主”，“问”，“例”。只有这样去记，才能保证你的笔记层次清晰、逻辑清晰、信息有效，也才能真正在考试的有限时间内迅速做题。
做好听力笔记需要词汇基础和反应速度
当然，要强调的是，较强的笔记能力是需要建立在单词基础好以及反应速度快的基础上。如果你听一篇材料，还是需要经常去想很多单词的意思，或者你的反应速度很慢，那么你是不可能心有余力去记笔记的。
托福听力突破三大障碍得高分
一词汇障碍
在托福考试的各个项目中，词汇掌握的越扎实，备考之路也就是越通畅。同样，在托福听力的考试中，场景类的材料占有很大的比重，其中涉及到很多有关场景类的词汇。而正因为这样，熟练的识别、拼写出场景词汇，成了能否取得高分的重要因素。所以，在托福听力备考过程中，整理好一些常用的场景词汇，对于听力的备考是会带来很大帮助的。而特别是一些难度却较大的场景。比如 pass the exam with flying colors 意为以优异成绩通过考试，就不能仅仅词汇表面上含义加以简单的理解。
二速度障碍
对于初入托福听力的备考学生来说，“听力速度跟不上”几乎是所有人都会遇到的一个问题。而要解决这样的问题，其实也并没有其他什么特别的技巧，练习就是一的方法了。建议大家可以在每天早晨听一些跟考试难易程度比较接近的练习题，甚至进行一定的跟读，使耳朵在考试前就热身起来。这样长时间的坚持会让自己的耳朵在听力考试的时间段内很快进入状态
三情绪障碍
即使在托福听力备考中练习的非常完美，有时难免还会在考场上有失手的情况的。因为，托福听力的考试中总是还会涉及到一些情绪控制的问题。比如，如果在道题目中我们就感到紧张，就会导致自己很难进入考试状态，之后也就让自己错误连篇了。因此考生需要在考试当天早上起来后听一些有关托福听力考试的练习题，这样可以保证在考试的时候不至于耳生，情绪也会相对的保持一个稳定的状态。
总之，对于我们初入听力备考的学生来说，在进入备考状态的过程中，总是会有一些高分障碍。希望以上的这些内容能为大家的托福听力备考带来一些帮助。
篇18：没连词造句
没…没…拼音
【注音】： mei … mei …
没…没…解释
【意思】：（1）用在两个同义的名词、动词或形容词前面，强调没有：～皮～脸｜～羞～臊｜～着～落｜～完～了。（2）用在两个反义的形容词前面，多表示应区别而未区别（有不以为然的意思）：～大～小｜～深～浅｜～老～少。
篇19：没连词造句
1、你没必要去。
2、他一拳朝我打来，我动也没动接了他一拳。
3、尽管没人赞同他的观点，他还是坚持他的看法。
4、她克制住自己的冲动，没和他动手打架。
5、水没过了他的`头顶。
6、她眨着眼挤泪珠，没说什么。
7、没人问他的意见，因此他没多嘴。
8、她没得到那份工作，因为她正巧不合标准。
9、提起她的新皮大衣，她就没完没了地絮叨起来。
10、她对那种说她在任何方面都没照管好孩子的话感到恼怒。
11、当他谈起他放荡不羁的社交生活时，没人能让他不说下去。
12、他父亲因他没通过考试而对他大加责备。
13、一个星期悄然逝去，他连一个字也没写出来。
14、那天的电影，我没捞着看。
15、听他没完没了地吹嘘自己有钱。
16、她悄悄地溜掉了，没人看见。
17、她强忍住，没让眼泪流出来。
18、他没和任何人打招呼就从舞会上溜走了。
19、他没把他晋升的消息告诉我，令我很恼火。
20、你今天干什么来着?啊，什么也没干，只是闲逛。
21、他们还没来得及说什么，就被带走了。
22、他没告诉我一声就突然动身去了巴黎。
23、我们都已理解你的意思，没必要做过多的解释。
24、没人能不犯语法错误。
25、你把你的钢笔使得都快没尖了。
26、会议主席没完没了地在说什么?
27、关于这件事他什么都没听到。
28、她总是没完没了地诉说她的各种问题。
29、我感到恶心，但总算没把吃下去的东西吐出来。
30、没办法，我们只有回去。
★ 初中英语作文指导
★ 初中英语作文本
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