“青梅撩撩”为你分享10篇“时间地点介词有哪些相关介词”，经本站小编整理后发布，但愿对你的工作、学习、生活带来方便。
篇1：时间地点介词有哪些相关介词
时间介词：at; on;in
at表示表示“钟点”、“一天中的时间点”、“节假日，即节假日这几天”。
on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
in表示“在某世纪、年份、季度、月份”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
at one o’clock; atnoon;atnight;atChristmas在圣诞节期间。
on March 8; onMonday;on the morning of May1;on a rainymorning 在一个下雨的早晨
in the 20thcentury;in;inwinter;inSeptember;in themorning/afternoon/evening
时间介词：for; since;during
for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用。
since表示“自从……以来，后接时间点”。
during表示“在……期间”
She has been ill for severaldays. 她已经病了几天了。
I have lived here sinceJanuary. 自一月份以来, 我一直住在这里。
Where shall you go during thesummer? 今年夏天你将到什么地方去?
时间介词：before;by
before指“在……之前”，与after相对。
by指“到…之前;不迟于”。(by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用。)
We got up beforesunrise. 我们在太阳升起之前起床。
We had learned over wordsby the end of last term.
到上学期末为止，我们已经学了两千多个单词了。
We will have learned 2000English words by the end of this term.
到本学期结束前，我们将学了两千英语单词了。
时间介词：after;in
after与in都可表示“在……之后”，但after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点;而in后必须跟时间段。after既可用于将来时，也可用于过去时，而in只能用于将来时。
He got a cancer and died aftera year. 他患了癌症，一年后去世了。
The meeting will end after3:00 pm. 会议将在下午三点后结束。
I’ll arrive in anhour. 我一小时后到达。
时间介词：from(to);until(till)
from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中。
till (until)“直到……为止”。在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续动词连用;在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用。
You can come anytime fromMonday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。
You must wait for him tilltomorrow. 你必须一直等到他明天。
We can not move in until nextmonth. 我们直到下个月才能搬进去。
地点介词：on; above;over ;beneath; below;under
on表示“在……上面”，表面相互接触，与beneath相反。
above表示“在……侧上方”，与below相对。
over表示“在……正上方，表面不接触”，与under相对。
A book is on thedesk.有本书在桌上。
The Greens live aboveus. 格林一家人住在我们的上面。
There is a lamp over thetable. 桌子正上方有一盏灯。
The earth lay beneath ablanket of snow.大地被厚厚的白雪覆盖。
Her skirt reaches just belowher knees. 她的裙子刚到膝盖下。
There is a dog under thedesk. 有一只狗在书桌的下面。
地点介词：between;among
between在……之间(指二者)。
among在……之间(指多者)。among后往往接笼统的人和事物，若需接具体的人或数目时，即使是指多者，也用between，此时一般有and连接，可理解为多者中任何两者之间。
They hid themselves among thetrees. 他们躲在树林中。
There was a fight between thetwo boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。
Switzerland lies betweenFrance, Germany, Austria and Italy. 瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。
篇2：时间地点介词有哪些相关介词
地点介词：in;at
at指较小的地方，如车站、家等。
in多指在较大地方，如国家、城市、大洲等。
Please wait for me at the busstation. 请在公共汽车站等我。
The plane will arrive inBeijing at 13:00. 飞机将于13点到达北京。
地点介词：near, by,beside;around
near表示“在……附近”。
by =beside, 表示“靠近，在……旁边”，比near距离更近。
around表示“在……周围，围绕”。
My home is near theschool. 我家离学校很近。
He just sat by/ beside me inthe cinema. 在电影院他就坐在我旁边。
There are many trees aroundthe village. 村子周围有很多树围绕。
地点介词：in front of,behind,
in frontof表示“在……前面”，比较：in the frontof表示“在……前部”。
behind表示“在……后面”。
There is a tall tree in frontof our classroom. 我们教室前面有一棵高树。
There is a red chair in thefront of the room. 在房间前部有把红椅子。
A high building stands behindthe village. 村子后面有一高层建筑。
地点介词：to, in,on
in表示A地在B地范围之内。to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。
Beijing is in the north ofChina. 北京在中国的北部。
Korea is on the northeast ofChina. 朝鲜在中国的东北面。
Japan is to the east ofChina. 日本位于中国的东边。
地点介词：across,through，over
across表示“横穿”某一平面，或“横过”某一线形物。
through指从某物的内部“穿过”。
over指“越过”某一障碍物。
It’s dangerous to run acrossthe road. 跑着横穿马路是很危险的。
The two friends were walkingthrough the forest. 这两个朋友正走过森林。
Instead of opening the gate,we climbed over it. 我们没有开门, 而是从门顶上爬过去的。
地点介词：into; in; out of;outside
into“进入”由外进入到里面，是动态的;而in“在……里面”，是指静态的位置。
out of“从……出来”，是动态的;而outside“在……外面”是指静态的位置。
He came into theroom. 他进入房间。
There are many people in theroom. 在房间里有许多人。
They pulled him out of thewater. 他们把他从水里拉了出来。
They stood outside thedoor. 他们站在门外。
地点介词：along,across
along表示“沿着”街、路、河岸等。
across表示“在…对面[另一边”。
There's a hotel across theroad. 路的另一边有一家旅馆。
There are many beautifulflowers along the street. 沿街有着许多美丽的花。
篇3：时间地点介词的具体用法
时间地点介词的具体用法
具体日期前用“on”
注意:
一、含有this, that,these, those, every, each 等的时间状语前不用介词。如：
We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算踢足球。
His father goes to work early every day. 他爸爸每天很早去上班。
They are working on the farm at the moment. 这几天他们正在农场干活。
二、 all day, all week, allyear 等由“all +表示时间的名词”构成的时间状语前不用介词。如：
We stay at home and watch TV all day.我们整天呆在家里看电视。
三、由“some, any,one等+表示时间的名词”构成的时间状语前不用介词。如：
We can go to the Great Wall some day. 有一天我们会去长城的。
四、时间状语是today, tomorrow, tomorrowmorning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening, the day after tomorrow (后天)等，其前不用介词。如：
What day is it today?今天星期几?
Who's on duty tomorrow? 明天谁值日?
MORE:
at 表示时间的某一点
(节日或年龄、瞬间或短暂的时间)
Your memory is always poor at this time.
(表示一天中的某个时刻不用冠词)
I got up at six in the mopning.
on 表示某日或和某日连用的某个时间段
You were late on Monday last week.
in 用于表示除日以外的某一时间段
(表示年、月、季节、世纪时代)
Sorry, I am late, the frist time in May.
in和at都可表示地点，而in表示的地点比at所表示的地点大
篇4：地点介词用法详解和短语辨析
地点介词用法1
1.in, on, to
(1)in+较大地点;at+较小地点。
When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你是什么时候到上海的?
(2)包含在整体内部的用in，接壤用on，不相邻用to。
①Shandong is in the east of China.
山东在中国的东部。
②Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.
江西在湖南的东部。
③Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东部。
地点介词用法2
2. “上下”介词on/above/over/below/under
(1)on“在……上面”，表示两者接触。
(2)above“在……的上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为below“在……的下方”。
(3)over“在……正上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under“在……正下方”。
地点介词用法3
3.“穿越”介词
across (从物体表面)跨越, 越过
through (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越
over(从物体上面)跃过
>>>下一页更多精彩“英语地点介词用法”
篇5：地点介词用法详解和短语辨析
地点介词用法4
4. “前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind
in front of:在外部的前面
in the front of：在内部的前面
Behind:在后面
地点介词用法5
5. “左右”介词on the left/right of;“旁边”介词beside/by;“对面”介词across from。
Linda sits beside/by me, just on my left.
琳达坐在我旁边，正好在我左边。
地点介词用法6
6. “之间”介词between/among
(1)between 在……(两者)之间;between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间。
(2)among在……(三者或三者以上)之间。
例如：①Long live the friendship between you and me!
你和我之间的友谊长存!
②You can find Mr. Ma among the students.
在学生中你能找到马先生。
地点介词用法7
7. “里外”介词in/inside/into/outside/out of
(1)in 在……内部。
(2)inside在……里面/到……里面(强调以……为界)，反义词outside在……外面。
(3)into到……内，其反义短语为out of。
篇6：介词in, on 和at
介词in, on 和at表示时间，地点和状态的常用短语
在英语中介词的使用频率比较高，而介词in, on和at 又是介词中使用频率比较高的词，笔者收集了介词in, on 和at表示时间，地点和状态的常见的短语, 请注意一些短语用不同的介词，意义不同，有些区别不大。
意义
介词
常用短语
时间time
in
in , in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期间), in december, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one''s childhood, in one''s spare time, in one''s teens, in one''s youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time，
on
on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning, on christmas day, on night shift, on one''s birthday, on schedule(按时), on sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instant(马上), on the moment(立刻), on the monday morning, on the new year''s eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在…时候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time,
at
at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at easter, at first sight,(一见到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct time, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此时), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有时）
地点place
in
in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在…前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在…东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street,
on
on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), on earth, on high(在高处), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处), on the east of(在…的东面) on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,. on the market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在轨道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in) the wall,
at
at a bookshop, at a distance(在远处), at that place, at the airport, at the back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在书桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate, at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在矿山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the office, at(in) the village, at(on) the weekend
状态state
in
in progress(在进行中), in a dilemma(处于进退两难的境地), in a hurry, in a tight corner(处于困难中), in action(在行动中), in an emergency, (处于紧急情况中), in anxiety, in astonishment, in bad mood(心情不好), in bad temper(心情不好，生气), in bed, in blossom(bloom) (在开花 ), in bonds(在拘留中), in chains(在囚禁中), in charge(看管), in church, in class, in collision(在冲突中), in commission (在服役), in condition(健康情况良好), in confusion (在混乱中), in control (of), in court(出庭), in custody(拘留), in danger, in debt(负债), in deep water(s)(处于困境), in demand(有需求) in despair, in difficult, in dispute(在争论), in doubt, in employment, in exile(在流放), in fear and trembling(提心吊胆), in flight(飞行), in flood, in full blossom(开着花), in good condition, in good health, in high spirits, in horror, in hospital, in isolation. in love, in motion, in need (of) in operation(在运转), in order(状态良好), in panic, in peace(平安)(at peace和平), in peril(处于危险), in place, in power, in practice(在实践中), in preparation, in process(在进行中), in production, in progress(前进，进行中), in pursuit(在追赶中), in question(正被讨论), in rehearsal(在彩排), in retirement(退休), in retreat(在撤退) in sail(张着帆) in secret, in service, in session(在会议中), in short supply, in silence, in sorrow, in stock(有库存) in store(储藏着) in succession, in surprise, in suspension(悬浮中) in tears(流着泪) in the field(在作战), in the press(在印刷), in the red(负债), in the same boat(处境相同), in the works(在计划中), in thought, in trade, in triumph, in trouble, in use, in view(被考虑), in wonder, in work(有工作), in work, in(at) college, in(at) school, in(at) university,
on
on a diet(在节食), on a picnic, on a trip, on a vacation trip, on a visit, on a voyage, on a walk, on approval, on bended knees(跪着) on business, on call (待命) on credit(赊帐), on display, on drill(在训练), on duty, on exhibition, on fire, on foot, on good terms(友好), on guard, on hire(出租) on holiday, on leave, on loan(出借), on offer(出售中), on one''s day(在最兴旺的日子), on one''s guard(警惕) on one''s honeymoon, on one''s knees, on one''s mind(惦念), on one''s own time(在非工作时间), on one''s round(出诊) on order(已订购), on parade(在游行), on patrol(巡逻) on sale(待售) on sale, on show, on stream(在生产中) on the air(在广播), on the alert(提防), on the ebb(在退潮), on the feed(在进食), on the fly(在飞行中), on the increase/decrease(在增长/下降中), on the job(工作着) on the listen(在注意听), on the lurk(暗中行动), on the march(行军中), on the move(在活动中) on the phone(在打电话) on the quiet(秘密地) on the rise(在上涨), on the run(跑这), on the spot(在危险中，当场), on the strike, on the turn(在转变中) on the watch(守侯着), on the way(在途中), on the way, on tour, on trial, on vacation, on view(展览着), on watch(值班),
at
at a disadvantage(处不利地位), at a lecture, at a run(跑着), at breakfast, at call(随叫随到), at church, at dinner, at ease(悠闲自得), at feed, at gaze, at grass， at graze,(在吃草) at hand(在手边), at high/low(处于高潮/低潮中), at issue(在争论中), at large(未被捕), at leisure (空闲着), at meals, at peace, at play, at rest, at school, at stake(处在危险中), at study, at table(在吃饭), at the bar(受到公开审问), at the meeting, at the piano, at the wheel(在驾车), at war, at work，
篇7：in后加什么介词
in用作介词：
1、表示在某范围或者空间内的某一点，常译作“在……内/里面”。如：The story happened in Sichuan Province.故事发生在四川省内。You can see thousands of stars twinkling in the sky.你会看到成千上万颗星星在空中闪耀。
2、表示在某物的形体或范围中，常译作“在……内，在……中”。如：She was still lying in bed at eight this morning.今天早上八点钟时她还在被窝里躺着。He was so hurried that he left the key in the lock.他是如此地匆忙，竟把钥匙忘在锁里面了。
3、表示构成的'整体/局部，包含……在内。如：All the paintings in his collection were bought in Japan.他收藏的所有的画都是在日本买的。We can clearly recognize his farther in him.在他身上我们可以清楚地看到他父亲的影子。
4、表示在某段时间以后，后面接表示一段时间的名词短语。如：We’ll return in a few days.我们几天后就回来。
Mom will be well again in three weeks’ time.妈妈三周后就会好的。
5、表示穿着，戴着。如：
He was dressed in a dark suit at the funeral.葬礼上他穿者一套深色西服。
The lady in white was in charge of the company.那位白衣女子掌管着这家公司。
6、用于描述具体的环境。如：
Now they are still standing in the rain.他们现在还在雨中站着呢。
They could see nothing in the darkness.黑暗中他们什么也看不见。
7、表示所处状态或状况或表示正在进行的动作。如：
I bought the car ten years ago, yet it is still in good condition.我这辆车是十年前买的，现在仍然很好。
篇8：介词Preposition
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，它表示的是它后面的名词或代词 (或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句) 与其他句子成分的关系。
一、介词的分类
介词可分为下列三类：
1. 简单介词：
about, above, across, after, against, among, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, beyond, but, by, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, near, of, off, on, over, past, round, since, through, to, towards, under, until, till, up, with等
2. 合成介词：
inside, into, onto, outside, throughout, upon, within, without等
3. 短语介词：
according to, ahead of, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, on account of, on behalf of , owing to, due to, together with, up to, in/with regard to, next to等
介词不能单独充当句子成分，它必须与名词、代词或相当于名词作用的成分（动名词、名词性从句、疑问词+不定式）构成介词短语才能充当句子的成分。
It’s going to be sunny tomorrow according to the weather forecast.
How much money need I take with me?
She is fond of collecting stamps.
I wonder how we can finish the job in time.
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
二、介词短语的句法功能
1. 作定语，例如：
I have lost the key to the door of my room.
我把房间的钥匙丢了。
Then a gentleman in black came forward.
这时一位穿黑衣服的先生走向前来。
2. 作状语，例如：
That was done without my knowledge and without my consent.
这件事我既不知道也没同意。
Don't stand under a tree during a thunderstorm.
雷雨时不要站在树下。
3. 作表语，例如：
The book is out of print.
这书已不再印行。
To be strict with a person is for his own good.
严是爱。
4. 作宾语补足语
When he came to life, he fond himself in a hospital.
当他苏醒时，他发现自己在一家医院里。
三、介词的固定搭配
1. At
1.[表示地点或位置]在…，经由 2.[表示时间]在…时（刻） 3.处于…状态
4.在…方面 5.向，朝，以…为目标 6.[表示速度、价格等]以
7.从事于，忙于 8.因为 9.根据，按照 10.出席，参加
11从一个间隔距离
be good at 精通于 be annoyed at 对……烦恼 be angry at 对……发怒
(take) aim at 瞄准 laugh at 因……而发笑 stare at 盯着看，凝视
at best 充其量 at first 开始 at large 自由地，未被捕地 at least 至少，起码
at length 最后，终于 at once 立即，马上 at present 现在
at rest 休息，静止不动 at times 间或，有时 at the risk of 冒……的危险
at a speed of 以……的速度 be quick at 敏于做某事 be amazed at 吃惊
be slow at 对……反应慢 attempt at 试图，努力 glance at 瞥见
work at 从事，致力于 at fault 有错 at intervals 不时
at last 终于，最后 at leisure 有空，失业状态 at most 至多，不超过
at peace平静 at random 随机，任意地 at sea 茫然，迷惑
at work 在工作，在运转 at the price of 以……的价格 at the sight of 一看到
例如：
He was angry at his brother's remark.
他对他兄弟的批评很恼火。
I don't know him but he has been staring at me for ten minutes.
我不认识他，但是他盯了我足有十分钟。
I know I am at fault.
我知道我错了。
The escaped prisoner is still at large.
那逃犯仍逍遥法外。
He is at present away on his holidays.
他现在到外地度假去了。
2. About
1.在…周围，在…身边 2.在/去…各处 3.关于，对于 4.（时刻、大小、数量等）大约 5.从事于 6.[后接不定式]刚要，正准备
careful about 小心 particular about 对……讲究 careless about 粗心
doubtful about 对……怀疑 sure about 肯定 concerned about 担心
a complaint about 抱怨，叫屈 bring about 引起，带来
care about 关心，介意 leave about 乱放，乱扔 anxious about 担心，想念
crazy about 迷恋 hopeful about 抱……希望 enthusiastic about 热心于
certain about 有把握 anxiety about 忧虑，担心 inquire about 询问
agree about 就……取得一致意见 hang about 闲荡，聚在……附近
come about 发生，产生 order about 不断差遣
例如：
How did it come about?
那事是怎样发生的?
She is crazy about pop music.
她对流行音乐着了迷。
English people are always making complaints about their weather.
英国人老是埋怨天气不好。
He is enthusiastic about the music of Brahams.
他热衷于布拉姆斯的乐曲。
Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very particular about the food he eats.
哈里很爱吃，但对他所吃的食物倒并不讲究。
3. Against
1.（反）对，违反 2.碰着 3.倚在，紧靠着 4.以…为背景 5.对…不利
6.以…为防御（或抵抗）对象 7.与…竞争 8.与…相邻
fight against 反对 vote against 投票反对 protect … against 保护……免受
stand against 反对，经受住 guard against 防护 protest against 反对，抗议
rise against 起来反抗 run against 对……不利，违反 strive against 与……作斗争
a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against 抗议，反对
例如：
I protest against their criticism.
我对他们的批评提出抗议。
Those clothes don't give you much protection against the cold.
那些衣服不能使你御寒。
He should guard against passing on disease to his family.
他应当注意别把病传给自己家里的人。
4. By
1.在…旁 2.在…身边/手头 3.[方向]偏于 4.沿，经由 5.经过…旁边
6.不迟于，到…时为止 7.[表示方法、手段]靠，用，通过 8.由于
9.根据，按 10.被，由 11.相差 12.逐批 13.[表示关系]就…来说
14.对待 15.对着…发誓
pull … by 拉住 by mistake 弄错，失误 by virtue of 凭借，由于
by means of 使用 by aid of 借助于 by way of 经由 by birth 天生
by nature 天生地 by profession 就职业而言 by heart 记住 by post 邮寄
catch … by 抓住 stand by 支持 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by turns 轮流
by appearance 从外表 by name 名叫，以名字 by far ……很多，最
by accident 偶然 by force 以武力，强迫地 by marriage 联姻而产生的
例如：
He is by nature a kind, generous fellow.
他是个天性和蔼慷慨的人。
They sent the letter to me by mistake.
他们误把那封信送给了我。
The old Roman armies had several generals who took command by turns.
古罗马的军队由几位大将轮流指挥。
By virtue of his victory, he felt he could do what he pleased.
由于胜利，他感到可以想干什么就干什么了。
I probably know him by sight but not by name.
我大概见面认识他，不过叫不上名字。
5. For
1.[表示目的]为了 2.[表示对象、用途等]对于、适合于 3.[表示目标、去向]往，向
4.代替，代表 5.[表示等值或比例关系]换 6.[表示愿望、爱好、特长等]对于
7.赞成，拥护 8.由于 9.虽然，尽管 10.就…而言 11.当作，作为
12.[表示时间、距离、数量等]达，计 13.[表示约定的时间]在
an admiration for 羡慕，赞赏 an apology for 道歉 a need for 需要
(make) an arrangement for 作安排 an attraction for 吸引，招引
a capacity for 能力，力量 a passion for 热情，爱好 a cure for 疗法，(治某病的)药
desire for 期望，希望 a fitness for 合适 a gift for 天赋，才能
a reputation for 名誉，声望 responsibility for 责任，职责
sorrow for 对……感到悲痛 a talent for 才能，天资 vote for 投票赞成
favourable for 适宜 late for 迟到 anxious for 渴望 competent for 胜任
for good (and all) 永远 for the sake of 为……缘故 for the better 好转
for the purpose of 为……目的 for a change 改变一下
for the time being 暂时 for fear of 以免 an affection for 喜欢……
application for 申请 (make) preparation for 为……作准备
blame for 责怪，责备 cause for 理由 readiness for 为……准备就绪
an occasion for 时机，机会 a demand for 需要，需求
evidence for 证据，根据 a fondness for 喜欢 a reason for ……理由
a respect for 尊敬，尊重 a search for 搜寻，找寻 sympathy for 同情
taste for 喜好，爱好 famous for 因……出名 ready for 为……准备好
eager for 迫切要 hungry for 渴望 convenient for 方便 for short 简称
for certain 肯定地 for ages 很久 for the benefit of 为……利益
for anything 无论如何 for want/lack of 缺乏 for the present 暂时
例如：
I should like to repeat my opening remarks for the benefit of those who just came in.
我愿重复一下我的开场白，以便让刚入场的人也能听到。
New York is famous for its skyscrapers.
纽约以其摩天大楼而著称。
His excuse for being late was that his train was delayed.
他晚到的理由是火车晚点了。
This new school will have no playground for the time being.
这所新学校将暂时没有操场。
If one does not have respect for oneself, one can't expect others to respect him.
如果一个人不能自重，那么就别指望别人尊敬他。
Nobody knows the age of the earth for certain.
没有人确切知道地球的年龄。
6. From
1.[表示起点]从…（起） 2.[表示来源]自，从…中 3.[表示根据]据，从…
4.[表示原因、动机]出于 5.[表示原料]由 6.[表示情况、状态的转变]从
7.[表示脱离、离开]离 8.[表示去除、免掉、阻止等] 9.[表示识别、区别]
10.[后接副词或介词短语]从
different from 与……不同 absent from 缺席 safe from 安全 remote from 远离……
free from 免受…… separate…from 把……分离 protection from 保护，保卫
retirement from 退休 die from (因受伤、饥寒等)死亡 discourage … from 劝……不做
keep … from 使……不做 (某事) prohibit … from 禁止，阻止 distant from 远离
recover from 恢复，康复 hear from 接到……的信(或电报等) distinct from 有差别
stop … (from) 劝阻……不 from bad to worse 每况愈下，愈来愈坏
from first to last 始终，一直 from now on 自现在起 recover from 复原
absence from 缺席，不在场 relief from 消除，免除 prevent … (from) 阻止
differ from 与……不同，相异 dismiss … from 解雇，使……离职
infer … from 从……推论出 protect … from 保护……以免 resign from 辞职 suffer from 受……之苦 tell … from 把……与……区分开来
from a distance 从远处，远远地 from the heart 诚心诚意地 from the first 从一开始
例如：
From the first I disliked him.
从一开始我就不喜欢他。
The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased.
患心脏病的人数已经上升了许多。
Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment is different from mine.
爱伦和我在同一个历史班，但他的作业跟我的不同。
I thank you from the heart.
我衷心感谢你。
We are prohibited from smoking on school grounds.
我们不准在校园内吸烟。
It is difficult to think of Hong Kong island as distinct from Kowloon.
很难设想香港岛与九龙会有什么差别。
Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy.
运动和游戏能使我们的体魄强壮，防止过胖，保持健康。
7. In
1.[表示地点、场所、部位]在…（里面） 2.[表示时间]在…期间，在…以后
3.[表示过程]在…过程中 4.[表示范围、领域]在…方面 5.[表示状态、情况]处在…中
6.[表示职业、活动]从事于，参加 7.[表示地位、形式、方式等]以，按照，符合于
8.[表示表达方式、手段、原材料等]以，用 9.[表示数量、程度、比例]按，以
10.[表示服饰]穿着，戴着 11.[表示方向]朝，向 12.[表示含量]在…中
13.[表示目的]作为 14.[表示动作的对象]于
assist in 帮助做某事 consist in 在于 engage in 从事，参与 give in 让步，妥协
specialize in 专攻，专门研究 take in 欺骗，收容 in addition to 除……以外
belief in 信仰，相信 a delight in 以……为乐 an expert in 专家，能手
a pride in 自豪 play a role in 在……方面起作用 (there's no) sense in (做某事没)道理 skill in 在……的技巧、技能 a fall in 下降，减少 investment in 投资
success in 成功 successful in 在……成功 accurate in 精确
rich in 富于，盛产 absorbed in 专心于 experienced in 有经验
in the right 有理，正当 in terms of 用……术语 in case of 假使，万一
in fact 事实上 in the event of 万一 in one's opinion 根据……见解
in bloom 开着花 in the direction of 朝……方向 in comparison with 与……比较 in possession of 拥有，占有 in view of 由于，考虑到 in any event 无论如何
in the course of 在……过程中 in short 简言之 believe in 信仰，信赖
end in 以……告终 invest … in 在……投资succeed in 在……方面获得成功 confidence in 信任，相信 difficulty in 困难，困境 pleasure in 高兴
a rise in 上涨，增长 (there is no) point in (做某事没)有意义 There's no harm in 不妨
a specialist in 专家 an interest in 兴趣，关心 trouble in 苦恼，麻烦
interested in 对……感兴趣 fortunate in 有幸 constant in 对……持久
lacking in 缺乏 expert in 在……熟练 confident in 信任 in time 及时
in the interest of 为了……利益 in support of 支持，拥护 in turn 依次
in need of 需要…… in conclusion 最后，总之 in stock 存货
in effect 实际上 in respect of 关于，涉及 in connection with 与……相关
in circles 毫无进展，兜圈子 in touch with 和……接触
例如：
We hoped that we should have confidence in each other again.
我们希望我们应再次彼此信任。
In conclusion, I shall not accept the invitation.
总之，我是不会接受邀请的。
We must give up this plan for we are lacking in funds.
我们必须放弃这一计划，因为我们缺少资金。
This shop specializes in tea and coffee.
这家商店专营茶叶和咖啡。
He wants to have a rise in wages.
他想要增加工资。
In comparison with England, Ireland has a small population.
与英格兰相比，爱尔兰人口很少。
8. Into
1.[表示动作的方向]到…里面 2.[表示时间]进入到，直到 3.[表示变化]成为，转为
4.触及 5.从事，承担 6.[数]除
argue … into 说服……做 frighten … into 恐吓……做 run into 碰见
turn … into 把……变成 divide … into 把……分成 translate … into 把……翻译成 force … into 迫使……做 crash into 撞到……上 burst into 突然开始，闯入
reason … into 说服……做 talk … into 说服……做 trick … into 诱骗……做 pull into （把）（车、船等）驶入 cut into 切入，减少，插话
change … into 把……变成 break into 突然闯入
例如：
On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears.
一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。
The taxi driver pulled into a roadside restaurant to get something to eat.
出租车司机把车开到路边饭店打算吃点东西。
They frightened the old lady into signing the contract.
他们吓唬老太太签了合同。
9. Of
1.（属于）…的 2.（关于）…的 3.[表示同位、相似] 4. [表示数量或种类]
5. [表示具有某种性质、内容、状况等] 6.[表示部分或全部] 7.[表示…中最突出的] 8.[表示在…方面] 9.[表示在…一方] 10.来自…的，由…所著 11.由于，因为
12.由…组成（或构成）的 13.[表示动作的对象] 14.[表示动作的主体]
15.[表示方位、时间、距离等的范围] 16.用于…的
worthy of 值得 tired of厌倦 considerate of 体贴 aware of 知道
conscious of 认识到 proud of 骄傲 composed of 由……组成
certain of 确信 regardless of 不管 fond of 喜爱 ashamed of 害臊
innocent of 清白，无罪 approve of 赞成，批准 consist of 由……组成
inform … of 通知 rob … of 抢劫 convince … of 使……确信
suspect … of 怀疑 sick of 厌恶，厌倦 guilty of 犯罪 ignorant of 忽视
accuse … of 控告(某人) assure … of 使……确信 hear of 听说
remind … of 使想起，提醒 smell of 有……气味 speak of 谈到，提及
cure … of 治愈……病 die of 死于（疾病、情感等）
例如：
Mr. Green told us that he was ashamed of having a black sheep in the family.
Three students were accused of cheating in the examination.
He is worthy of the honour.
This hotel reminds me of the one we stayed in last year.
I was sick of her way of dancing.
10. To
1.[表示方向、目的地、距离]到、向、离 2.[表示状态或性质的变化]趋于，倾向于
3.[表示时间]直到…为止 4.[表示程度、范围等]到，达到
5.[表示相对的位置或反应]对，面对 6.[表示接近、接触]在，紧靠着
7.[表示归属、附加]属于，加于 8.[表示比较、对比]比 9.[表示目的、意图]为了 10.[表示关联、关系]对于 11.[表示相符、适应]按照，根据 12.[表示结果]致使
13.[表示动作的对象]对，于
access to 进入，通道 pay attention to 注意…… exposure to 暴露
injury to 损伤，伤害 an objection to 反对 object to 反对
dedication to 献身，热爱 resistance to 阻力，抵抗 similarity to 类似，相似
similar to 相似，相同 indifferent to 不在乎 equal to 等于 add to 增加，加强
devoted to 献身于 contrary to 违反，相反 adapt to 使习惯 belong to 属于
amount to 相当于，等于 owe … to 把……归功于 report to 报到
stick to 坚持 to a certain extent 在一定程度上 an attitude to 态度 lead to 导致
(attach) importance to 重视 a limit to限制 contribution to 贡献，捐助
a response to 反应，响应 pay a visit to 访问，拜访 grateful to 感激
prefer to 宁可，更喜欢 sentence … to 宣判 turn to 求助于
to one's liking 合某人意 to one's face 当面 to one's benefit 对……有益
to one's taste 合……胃口 to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意
例如：
He answered the questions to everybody's satisfaction.
他回答了问题，使人人都很满意。
I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.
我反对这项计划，理由是费用过于庞大。
Your computer is similar to mine.
你的计算机与我的相似。
I sympathize with her only to a certain extent.
我只是在一定程度上同情她。
He dedicated his life to the cause of medicine.
他将一生献给了医学事业。
11. On
1.在…上 2.在…旁，沿着 3.向着，对着 4.在…时候，在…后立即
5.根据，凭 6.关于，论及 7.是…成员，在…供职 8.在从事…中，处于…情况中
9.通过，以…的方式 10.带在…身上
advice on 忠告，意见 an attack on 袭击，攻击 depend on 依靠，依赖
an emphasis on 强调，重点 (keep) an eye on 照看，注意 an influence on 影响
(have) mercy on 怜悯，对…表示同情 act on 对……起作用 base on 以……为基础
concentrate … on 将(思想、精力)集中于，全神贯注 focus on 把……集中在……上
live on 靠……生活，以……为主食 wait on 侍候 on the increase 正在增长
on bad (good) terms with 与……不友好(友好) on no account 决不 on fire 着火
on average平均说来 on the contrary 相反，反之 on behalf of 代表，为了
a comment on 评论 an effect on 对……的作用 an expert on 专家，能手
an impression on 印象，感觉 (play) a joke on 开……的玩笑 a report on 报告，汇报 research on 研究，探讨 agree on 对……取得一致意见 call on 拜访，询问
congratulate … on 祝贺 count on 依靠，指望 get on 上(车，船等)
insist on 坚持 operate on 给……动手术 on demand 一经请求 on guard 警戒
on the whole 总的看来，大体上 on business 因公，公事 on the basis 以……为基础 on purpose 故意地
例如：
He has done a great deal of research on that subject.
他对那个专题已经进行了大量的研究。
The house at the end of the street was on fire.
街另一头的房子着了火。
The two sides agreed on a cease-fire.
双方达成停火协议。
The total influence of literature on the course of human history is difficult to evaluate.
很难评估文学对人类历史进程的影响究竟有多大。
On the whole, he is misunderstood by most people.
总的看来，他被大多数人所误解了。
When I heard that he had passed the exam, I phoned him to congratulate him on his success.
当我听到他考试通过时，便打电话祝贺他的成功。
12. With
1.和…（一起） 2.在…边，赞同 3.具有，带有，穿着 4.作为…的成员
5.在…身上，在…身边6.由…负责（或处理）7.[表示同时、同一方向、同等程度]随着 8.[表示使用的工具、手段等]用 9.[表示行为方式]以…，带着 10.由于
11.对…，就…来说 12.[表示相对、相离] 13.尽管
an appointment with 约会，约见 concern with 关注 (fall in) love with 爱上
crowded with 拥挤 familiar with 精通，熟悉 patient with 对……耐心
angry with 生气 popular with 受欢迎 begin with 以……开始 with ease 轻易地
deal with 处理，对付 charge … with 控告，指责 provide … with 装备，供给 with an eye to 着眼于 with regard to 关于 (in) combination with 与……结合 connection with 关系，联系 contact with 接触 satisfied with 对……满意
keep in touch with 与……保持联系 busy with 忙于 friendly with 与……友好 ill with 有病 disappointed with 失望 concerned with 关心 with respect to 关于
agree with 同意 (某人的意见) cooperate with 与……合作 do away with 废除，取消 come up with 想出 keep up with 跟上 share … with 与……合用
with reference to 关于
例如：
She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
她想出了一个增加销售额的新主意。
He kept in touch with her family while he was overseas.
他在海外时一直与家人保持着联系。
I have no connection with that firm.
我与那个公司没有关系。
篇9：中考英语语法之地点方向介词
中考英语语法之地点方向介词
表示地点方向的介词：
1.In out side between, among
①in表示“在……里面”，如：
What’s in the box?盒子里是什么?
She put her book in the desk.她把书放进了书桌。
②outside指“在……外面”
There are many people out side the room.房间外有很多人。
What did you see out side the hall?你在大厅外看见了什么?
③between在……之间(指二者)
There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office.在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院。
The building stands between the park and the small river.那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。
between是指“在两者之间”，而among指“在多个之间”。
④among在……之间(指三者以上)
“There is a thief among you.” The policeman shouted to the crowd.
警察向人群喊道：“你们中间有个小偷!”
He found his place among the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的位置。
2.on, above, over, below, under
(1)on在……上面，表面相互接触。
There is an apple on the table.桌上有一个苹果。
On the top of the hill, there is a flag.山顶有一面旗子。
(2)above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，与below相对。
A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us.特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
(3)over“在……正上方”，与under相对。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
(4)below在……下方，低于……
There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。
Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。
(5)under在……正下方
They sat under a big tree, drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。
What are you wearing under your coat?你外套里面穿了什么?
3.near, by, beside
(1)near在……附近，与far相对
A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近建了一所医院。
My hone is near the school.我的家离学校很近。
(2)by=beside,靠近，在……旁边，比near距离更近
He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。
He lay down beside the statuary.他在雕像旁躺下了。
4.In front of, behind, around
(1)in front of在……前面
A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一条河
They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door.他们在门前放了一束花。
In the front of表示“在……前部”，指里面。
There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房间前半部有把红椅子。
(2)behind在……后面
A high building stands behind the village.村子后面有一高层建筑。
The cat lies behind the door.猫躺在门后面。
(3)around在……周围，围绕
There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。
There are flowers around the stage.舞台周围摆着鲜花。
5.from, to, for, into, out of
(1)from从……
The train started from Paris.火车发自巴黎。
She will fly from Beijing to Hong Kong.她将从北京飞往香港。
(2)to到……(目的地)去，向……
He went to Germany last year.他去年去了德国。
They got to the town very late.他们很晚才到那个镇。
(3)for向……，表目的方向
He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。
The train for Shanghai has been away.去往上海的火车已经开走了。
towards, to和for都可表示“向……”，其区别如下：
①towards仅指朝向某个方向，不一定是目的.地，而to和for都是“向目的地”。
②for作“向(目的地)”时，常用于固定搭配中，如：leave for; start for
(4)into进入
Please put the water into the bottle.请把水倒入瓶子里。
The teacher came into the classroom with a smile.老师微笑着走进了教室。
(5)out of从……出来
A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.一个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩从商店里走了出来。
They pulled him out of the water.他们把他从水里拉了出来。
6.along, across, through
(1)along沿着
He likes to drive along the river.他喜欢沿着河开车。
There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road street.沿街有着各种美丽的花。
(2)across横穿
The little girl is afraid to go across the street.这个小女孩不敢横穿马路。
It’s dangerous to run across the busy road.跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。
(3)through穿过
It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。
He pushed his way through the crowd to the plat form.他从人群里挤到了站台。
篇10：英语的地点方向介词知识点
1.on, above, over, below, under
(1)on在……上面，表面相互接触。
There is an apple on the table.桌上有一个苹果。
On the top of the hill, there is a flag.山顶有一面旗子。
(2)above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，与below相对。
A plane flew above our heads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
The Turners live above us.特纳一家人住在我们的上面。
(3)over“在……正上方”，与under相对。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard.那张图挂在黑板的正上方。
(4)below在……下方，低于……
There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。
Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。
(5)under在……正下方
They sat under a big tree, drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。
What are you wearing under your coat?你外套里面穿了什么?
★ 《察今》教学教案
★ 英语语法基础入门
★ 定语从句课件
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