备考雅思决不能养成的坏习惯!(集锦5篇)由网友“霍小玉玉玉”投稿提供,以下是小编帮大家整理后的备考雅思决不能养成的坏习惯!,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:备考雅思决不能养成的坏习惯!
1、钟爱做题,不爱总结
我们总以为成绩不好的原因在于不爱做题,其实不然,在成绩上不去的一部分烤鸭里,很多人是并不排斥做题的,有些烤鸭甚至养成了一些习惯——不做题心里就不踏实,题目做不完就觉得肯定考不好了。
其实市面上的题目千千万万,就连高分的烤鸭,也不见得每一个在上考场前都把手里的题目全做完了。
做题不应该成为目的,做题只是一种方法——做题是帮助你达到目标(提升成绩)的方法。
做过题目的多少和最后取得的成绩会是正相关的关系,但是绝对不是正比的关系。要让它接近正比,关键就在于你从题目中弄懂了什么,这一点,通过总结来实现。
试想一下,如果你只是不断地做题,不断地对答案,仅仅关注每次练习过后分数的进步,而不是花时间想象自己为什么会做错、下次怎么避免,那么你下次看见类似的题目,仍然可能会做错,可能你错了两次,仍然没有发掘出核心的问题,那么你之前投入到做题中的精力和时间等于统统浪费了。
你可能花了比别人多一倍的时间和精力,但却甚至没有收到人家得到的效果,怪不得别人的学习在你眼中是“毫不费力”的。
实际上,题目的作用就在于让你发掘自己的短板,只有能够透过题目找到自己的不足,题目的使命才算是实现了,题目不是让你发现自己能考多高/多低分数的途径,而是让你了解自己长短处的途径。
知道了这些后,希望大家以后不再纠结做过题目的数量,而是去关注题目带给你的真相。
2、不复习错题
在每次的练习中,我们都会留意一下错题,不过在总结之后,我们很可能接着投入到新的练习中去,而忘记隔一段时间再回看一下错题。
回看错题是非常有用的。因为事实证明,我们在学习中经常会在某个地方跌倒不止一次,如果能够经常回看错题,就会加深自己对这个错误的印象,下一次做练习时就会努力避免,也许从此之后,这个“短板”就被补齐了。
很多人觉得回看错题好像占用了自己做新的题目或者做总结的时间,其实不然,正如前面所提到的一样,很多人会在同一个地方跌倒不止一次,而回看错题会让你不再跌跤,其实是更高效的学习方法
。有时候,通过回看错题得出的经验会比做新的题目和总结得到的更多。大家不要觉得麻烦,其实回看错题并不会花费很多时间,通常对小兔来说,因为有之前的印象在,回看一个test的做题大概只花费20分钟左右。所以聪明的烤鸭们,为什么不试试呢?
3、和朋友一起学习/非要找一个语伴/学习伴侣才能学习
这是很多人关于学习的一个误区。实际上,因为每一个人对知识的掌握情况都不一样,学习本来就是一个人的事情,甚至很多人会说,学习是一个孤独的旅程,这也未尝没有道理。
找个伴一起学习这件事,一来这种情况本来就不多,需要费心去找(当然也不排除有些烤鸭本来就有一起学习的对象);二来学习是一个自己吸收知识的过程,每个人学习的节奏甚至习惯都是不一样的,两个人为了在一起学习就需要迁就对方的习惯。
就连仅仅是一起去自习室,也会出现一方想要去吃饭,而另一方正好在一个难题上想要集中心思攻克这种矛盾,而当矛盾发生之后,一方势必要迁就另一方,从而总归没有自己学习自在,更不要提万一是两个好朋友一起,简直随时有要玩到一起去的风险。
所以,大家一定要做好觉悟,学习本来就是一个考验自觉性和自制力的过程。它从来不需要一个外在的干涉来驱动你,它也从来不希望有外在的力量来干涉自己的节奏和步调。
4、学习时一心二用
有些烤鸭喜欢一边听歌一边练习(记单词等),或者一边看美剧一边做一些学习的任务,其实这种方法是尤其要避免的。
不知道大家注意到了没有,在听歌时候背单词,总有一部分是不能兼顾到的。
例如在背单词时,某部分的歌曲就没有仔细听到,如果要好好享受音乐,背单词的效率就不会太高,这个例子说明了一个道理——人总是不可能一心二用的,尤其是你想要真正做好一件事情的时候。
不管你是否有可以兼顾两项任务的感觉,实际情况是——你在同时干这两件事情的时候,任何一件事情的效率或回报都打了折扣。因此你很有可能草草完成了这两件事,就如上面的例子所说,记单词没有让自己印象深刻,听音乐并不能完全享受进去。不如集中心思干一件事,反而一定会受到更可靠的效果。
5、过分注重死记硬背
死记硬背,从名字来看大家就知道它不可取。但是有些烤鸭可能会说,背单词就是一个死记硬背的过程,也会收到效果,这句话一半对一半不对。
首先,背单词很大程度上就是单纯靠记忆力,而且背下来确实就能解决很多问题,但是同时,背单词也不能够死记硬背,背的时候,要留意单词的词性、单词的形式,以及用法,不然很有可能用错,效果仍然会打折扣。
其实学习语言的过程中模仿和记背确实是必要的,但是大家也千万不要只知道记忆,而是在记忆的同时,稍微抽出一点时间想想内容的联系和用法,也会马上感受到不同的学习效果哦。
6、只注重实力,而不去关注应试技巧
这也是一大误区。虽然我们知道实力的重要性,但是还有一句话叫做“阴沟里翻船”。
举个栗子,A君在平时的阅读练习中总是能够拿到阅读8+,因此对自己的实力很自信,从不去关注一些应试的小技巧。但是A君参加的这场雅思考试中,主办方恰好把最难的一篇文章放在中间,前面的是次难的,最后一篇最简单。A君从头开始做,一开始就觉得不轻松,到中间这篇更甚,最后心态也不稳了,到了第三篇也就是最简单的一篇时,反而只剩下10分钟,留下了两道题没做。
虽然最后A君也能拿到7.5分,证明了A君的实力在线。
但是如果A君能够晓得一些应试技巧,拿到试卷先翻一翻,大致浏览一下文章和题目难度,结合平常的训练情况,A君拿到8分应该也不是难事吧。
以上这个例子,就叫做“阴沟里翻船”。这也告诉我们,不要觉得应试技巧是旁门左道,不要觉得实力就是一切。
考试考验的就是发挥和心态,而应试技巧恰恰能够保证发挥和心态的稳定,所以为什么不花一点点时间,多了解了解这些细节呢?
篇2:雅思阅读备考不要养成坏习惯
好习惯是大家备考雅思的好帮手,而坏习惯则有可能是导致最终低分的罪魁祸首。一些同学在备考雅思阅读的时候养成了一些坏习惯却浑然不觉,有的同学则是想改也改不掉。那么雅思阅读备考中都有哪些坏习惯,又该如何戒掉呢?
做题总想看答案?雅思阅读备考不要养成坏习惯
雅思阅读考察大家的英文阅读能力,而大家在长久的英文学习中已经养成了一些阅读习惯,这些习惯有些是对雅思阅读提升有帮助的,有的则是不利于做雅思阅读题目的。下面,我们一起来看看雅思阅读备考中都有哪些坏习惯会影响大家做阅读的速度和效率。
一.遇到生词立刻查词典
遇到生词不应该查词典吗?当然应该,但是查词典也要分时间段。如果我们在雅思阅读考试中遇到了生词难道也要立刻停下来去查单词吗?既然大家要备考雅思阅读,那就应该针对阅读的要求去约束自己,雅思阅读篇幅长难度大,阅读过程中遇到生词是很正常的事情,如果立刻停下来去查生词,不仅做题效率低,还会养成依赖词典的习惯。建议大家在做阅读题的时候将词典放在一边,遇到生词先标记,影响理解的话结合上下文猜测一下词义,不影响的直接略过。等到你做完整篇或整套题目的时候再回头将所有的生词积累下来,集中起来背记。
二. 做一题看一题答案
一些心急的同学可能做完一道阅读题目立刻就想知道做的对不对,结果养成做一题对一题答案的坏习惯。雅思阅读需要大家在20分钟内完成一篇阅读的所有题目,如果大家养成这样的做题习惯,可能会忽略阅读速度导致考试中在规定时间内无法完成所有题目。另外,做一题对一题答案通常会做到后面已经忘记了前面的内容,而雅思阅读一般是从题目出发在文中找答案,不利于对文章主旨的把握。建议大家将纠错环节放在最后进行,不要做一道题看一次答案,这样不仅会导致做题效率低下,也会让大家对答案产生依赖心理。
三. 读懂文章才开始做题
雅思阅读文章很长,题目很多,不同于我们参加过的四六级或者高考英语考试。平时大家在做英语阅读的时候可能已经养成了读懂文章再做题的习惯,但若是在备考雅思阅读的时候仍然沿用这样方法可能无法在规定时间内完成所有题目,一篇雅思阅读的长度抵得上两篇多的四六级阅读文章,而且每篇文章需要完成13-14个题目。建议大家养成带着问题找答案的习惯,先花两三分钟总览各段主旨句把握文章大意,然后要根据问题定位文中对应信息快速做题。
雅思阅读备考中的一些坏习惯不仅会影响备考效率,很有可能会导致阅读低分。建议大家在阅读的时候不要一遇到生词就查词典,等到读完文章再统一整理错题;做题的时候不要做完一题就急着看答案,将纠错环节放在最后进行;最后还要养成正确的读文章习惯,先总览把握主旨,再根据问题去找答案。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Food agency takes on industry over junk labels
Felicity Lawrence
Thursday December 28,
The Guardian
1.Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.
2.The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red,amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs,which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.
3.The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers,including Kellogg's and Tesco,to derail the system.The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty,salty or high in sugar.
4.The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ?1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.
5.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing中华考试网(www.Examw。com) labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat,salt and sugar contained in their products.
6.The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we've ever experienced”.
7.Ofcom's chief executive,Ed Richards,said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry,but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January.Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers' efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency's credibility.
8.Terrence Collis,FSA director of communications,dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science.“We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe,both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees.It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”
9.The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency,United,before Christmas,and will aim to air ads that are “non-confrontational,humorous and factual” as a counterweight to industry's efforts about the same time.The agency,however,will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.
10.Gavin Neath,chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation,has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.
11.Alastair Sykes,chief executive of Nestlé UK,said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.“Are we saying people shouldn't eat confectionery? We're driven by consumers and what they want,and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.
12.Chris Wermann,director of communications at Kellogg's,said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”
13.The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg's,Danone,Unilever,Nestlé,Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers,uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients.Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.
14.But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific” or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.
Questions 1-6
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
1.When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?
2.Where can customers find the red light labels?
3.What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?
4.Which product sells well but may not be healthy?
5.What information,according to the manufacturers,can be labeled on products?
6.What can not be advertised during children's programmes?
Questions 7-13
Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
A Ed Richard
B Terrence Collis
C Gavin Neath
D Alastair Sykes
E Chris Wermann
7.Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.
8.It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.
9.We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.
10.The food industry has been improving greatly.
11.The color-coded labeling system is scientific.
12.Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.
13.We are ready to confront the manufacturers.
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Answer keys:
1.答案:(in) January (见第2段:The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)
2.答案:food packs/packaging (见第2段:The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案:The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ?1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)
3.答案:(Britain’s) obesity epidemic (见第2段:The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)www.ExamW.CoM
4.答案:(breakfast) cereals (见第4段:The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ?1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)
5.答案:guieline daily amounts/GDAs (见第5段:The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)
6.答案:unhealthy foods (见第6段第1句:The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)
7.答案:E (见第12段:Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.” )
8.答案:B (见第8段最后一句:It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)
9.答案:D (见第11段最后1句:We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)
10.答案:C (见第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.)
11.答案:B (见第8段:Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”)
12.答案:D (见第11段第1句:Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)
13.答案:A (见第7段第1句:Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.”)
篇3:备考雅思
在雅思阅读中最容易碰到的一个问题是:为什么一个句子中所有单词我都认识,但就是读不懂?
一般来说,出现“单词都认识但就是读不懂”主要有三种原因:
1.一词多义以及词组搭配
先来看下面这几个句子:
1.They refused to foot the cost of the wedding.
2.Blue really becomes her.
3.Little is known about his early life, save that he had a brother.
4.Whether it is to be a 'working' visit or an 'official' visit is of little import.
5.He now addressed himself to the task of searching the room.
6.She was telling me about her exploits while travelling around Africa.
这些句子单词都够简单吧?但你有可能会读得一头雾水。
这就是所谓的一词多义问题。
一词多义在英语中是非常常见的一个现象,越是简单的单词越容易出现多义的情况,比如对于我们熟悉的单词“run”,在朗文词典中就有超过60个释义项:
而这些单词往往就是造成理解困难或者理解错误的主要原因。
碰到上面的这种句子最有效的方法一定是:查词典。如果你在阅读过程中发现一个词理解起来很别扭,那么它多半会有某些意想不到的义项,不管这个词第一眼看起来是多么人畜无害。
2.文化背景
想象一下,一个刚学中文不久,对中国了解不深的老外听到“我和美国的华莱士谈笑风生”这句话时可能会一头雾水,感受不到句子当中蕴含着的深刻人生经验。
这就是我们常说的“梗”。英文中也一样有各种各样的梗,不过我们把它叫做“东西方文化背景差异”。
比如喜闻乐见的Justin Bieber梗
对于在阅读中碰到的各种文化背景问题,在谷歌上几乎都能搜到相关解释,多耐心去搜一下并不是什么难事。
如果找了很多资料还是死活理解不了句子可以考虑去问问其他人的意见。
3.语法知识
如果对连词,代词,句子结构等语法知识掌握不好的话很容易出现句子读不懂的情况。举个最简单的例子,“Angry as he was, he couldn't help smiling.”这句话是什么意思?
你会注意到“as”在这里用得很诡异,去翻一翻语法书看看?找到“as”的相关条目,其中有一条解释是
所以上面句子的意思应该是“Though he was angry, he couldn't help smiling.”
上面算是比较简单的,但要是碰到这种呢?
单词应该都认识,但很多人读完后估计只有一个感受:这TM在说啥
这就是传说中的长难句,虽然不常见,但还是有必要了解一下的。
要读懂这种句子需要有比较扎实的句法基础,比如懂得分析句子成分,知道主语从句,宾语从句,并列从句等,掌握常见的倒装搭配,省略,多重否定等基本技巧。
篇4:改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯
“噼里啪啦!”
清晨,习惯镇平常的寂静被这一段震耳欲聋的鞭炮声一举打破。
“怎么回事啊?”“就是就是!怎么这么吵?”人们议论纷纷地说。
“欢迎大家来到本公司新开张的‘好习惯医院’!来到这,你所有的坏习惯将成为好习惯!快来体验一下吧!”“好习惯医院”的总经理对大家说道。
听了这话,人们欢呼着,纷纷奔向“好习惯医院”。
第一位来看病的是一位外表看着清纯可爱的小女孩。
“你怎么了?”医生静怡说道。
“我叫小津,我来看病的目的是:让我不再偷东西。”女孩说。
“放心,只要你能换一个角度想想自己做的事情对不对,相信你会改正坏习惯的!”医生笑着对小津说。
听了医生的话,小津满意地走了。
第二位来看病的是一位外表凶狠狠的男人。
“你怎么了?”医生问道。
“我叫大牛,大家都说我很凶,都很怕我,我想改掉这个坏习惯!”男人恶狠狠地说。
“没关系,只要你在说话的时候考虑一下别人的感受,就可以了。”医生说。
男人听了之后,也满意地走了。
这时,医生走出治疗室,对全部人说:“只要你们在坏习惯显露时,换个角度想想,相信你们的坏习惯马上就会烟消云散的!”
医院立刻传来了一阵永久的掌声。
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下一篇:穿越古代 相关推荐 社会主义核心价值观作文400字 詹天佑,我想对你说作文450字 同学对我的关爱作文600字 摸同桌 我的家乡——中山作文500字 热爱家乡,放飞梦想作文800字 我的座右铭——失败乃成功之母 不一样的周末 记一次辩论会作文450字 看图写话:文明只差一步 与法治同行演讲稿 我的新家在月球作文400字 篇5:大学期间避免养成哪些坏习惯
如今中秋佳节已经过去数日了,大一新生的军训也都结束了,新生们的大学生活终于正式开始了。在这大学生活正式开始之际,学长在此建议大一新生大学期间一定要避免养成这三个坏习惯,尤其是第三个,建议不要触及。
1. 熬夜通宵
很多的大学生在大学期间极其容易养成熬夜通宵的坏习惯,他们往往在晚上通宵上网,然后第二天就逃课补觉或者到教室睡觉。这主要是因为大学老师不会再过多的干涉我们的学习和生活,平时你去不去上课,亦或者是上课听不听,他都不会管你的。所以,在大学期间就很容易养成熬夜通宵的坏习惯了。
2. 抽烟喝酒
到了大学以后你会发现,平时社团或是班级的聚餐唱K那是再平常不过的事情。而说到聚会,那么喝酒就是必不可少的了,这样一来二去的,你喜欢喝酒的坏习惯也就养成了。要是遇到一些喜欢抽烟又喜欢给人派烟的同学,那么抽烟的这种坏习惯也是无法避免的了。所以,在大学期间也是很容易养成抽烟喝酒这样的坏习惯的。
3. 沉迷赌博
对于某些平时开支比较大的同学,他们既不想做兼职,又不想让父母知道自己乱花钱,那该怎么办呢?于是乎,在宿舍中开“赌档”也就成为他们赚钱的一个途径了。当他们尝到赌博中的甜头时,他们就有可能直接沉迷其中了。要是没被学校发现还好,要是发现了的话,就可能会被学校开除的,毕竟学校是明令不准赌博的。所以,这第三个赌博坏习惯还是不要触及。
以上就是大学期间各位要避免养成的三个坏习惯了,尤其是这第三个沉迷赌博的坏习惯,建议最好还是不要触及,不然你们一定会后悔的。
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