托福英语

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托福英语

篇1:托福英语

flinch

美 [flɪntʃ] 英 [flɪntʃ]

n. 退缩

v. 畏缩;(突然)退缩

fling

美 [flɪŋ] 英 [flɪŋ]

v. 抛;猛动(身体或身体部位);粗暴地(向某人)说

n. 一阵尽情欢乐;一时的放纵;短暂的风流韵事

flip

美 [flɪp] 英 [flɪp]

n. 浏览;空翻;轻抛;捻掷

v. 迅速翻动;按(开关);按(按钮);开(或关)(机器等)

adj. 〈美俚〉= flippant

flippant

美 ['flɪpənt] 英 ['flɪpənt]

adj. 轻率的

flirt

美 [flɜrt] 英 [flɜː(r)t]

n. 与多人调情的人

v. 调情

float

美 [floʊt] 英 [fləʊt]

v. 浮;浮动;漂浮;漂流

n. 浮子;彩车;鱼漂;(学游泳用的)浮板

flock

美 [flɑk] 英 [flɒk]

v. 聚集;群集;蜂拥

n. (羊或鸟)群;(尤指同类人的)一大群

flog

美 [flɑɡ] 英 [flɒɡ]

v. 鞭笞;出售(某物给某人)

flop

美 [flɑp] 英 [flɒp]

v. 沉重地躺下;移动;砸锅;完全失败

adv. 噗地一声

n. 不成功

florid

美 ['flɔrɪd] 英 ['flɒrɪd]

adj. 红润的;过分装饰的;过多修饰的

flounder

美 ['flaʊndər] 英 ['flaʊndə(r)]

n. 比目鱼;偏口鱼

v. 不知所措;挠头;支吾;困难重重

flour sack

网络. 面粉袋;面粉袋纸;面口袋

flourish

美 ['flɜrɪʃ] 英 ['flʌrɪʃ]

v. 繁荣;兴旺;昌盛;茁壮成长

n. (为引起注意的)夸张动作;给人深刻印象的行动;令人难忘的方式;修饰

flout

美 [flaʊt] 英 [flaʊt]

n. 嘲笑;表示轻蔑的言行

v. 无视(法律等)

fluffy

美 ['flʌfi] 英 ['flʌfi]

adj. 绒毛般的;覆有绒毛的;松软的;轻软状的

flush

美 [flʌʃ] 英 [flʌʃ]

v. 冲洗;脸红;发红;冲(抽水马桶)

n. 脸红;潮红;一阵强烈情感;(流露出的)一阵激情

adj. 富有;完全齐平

adv. 齐平地;直接地

fluster

美 ['flʌstər] 英 ['flʌstə(r)]

n. 慌张;慌乱

v. 使忙乱;使慌乱;使紧张

flutter

美 ['flʌtər] 英 ['flʌtə(r)]

n. 扑动;颤动;飘动;振动

v. 颤动;(鸟或昆虫)拍(翅);飞来飞去;翩翩飞舞

foam

美 [foʊm] 英 [fəʊm]

n. 泡沫;泡沫橡胶;海绵橡胶;泡沫剂(用于洗涤、剃须、灭火等)

v. 有泡沫;起泡沫

focus on

v. 聚焦于;集中于

foe

美 [foʊ] 英 [fəʊ]

n. 敌人;仇敌

foil

美 [fɔɪl] 英 [fɔɪl]

n. 箔;【船】(船艇的)水翼;陪衬物;【体】花剑

v. 衬托;阻止;挫败;【猎】搅乱

foist

美 [fɔɪst] 英 [fɔɪst]

v. 私自增加 (into;in);偷偷安插(人);骗卖(假货等)

n. 中国佛教徒

foliage

美 ['foʊliɪdʒ] 英 ['fəʊliɪdʒ]

n. (植物的)叶;枝叶

follow close to the line of

网络. 严格遵守

follow suit

na. 【牌】跟出同花色的牌;学样

folly

美 ['fɑli] 英 ['fɒli]

n. 愚蠢;愚笨;愚蠢的想法(或事情、行为)

foment

美 [foʊ'ment] 英 [fəʊ'ment]

v. 激起

fondle

美 ['fɑnd(ə)l] 英 ['fɒnd(ə)l]

v. (尤指示爱或两性间)爱抚

food processing

n. 食品加工

foolhardy

美 ['ful.hɑrdi] 英 ['fuːl.hɑː(r)di]

adj. 莽撞的;有勇无谋的

foolproof

美 ['ful.pruf] 英 ['fuːl.pruːf]

adj. 使用简便的;完全可靠的;万无一失的

for a time

na. 暂时

for the most part

na. 在极大程度上;就绝大部分而言;多半;基本上

for the time

网络. 在当时;发表日;更新

forage

英 ['fɒrɪdʒ]

n. 牧草;饲料;粮秣;粮秣的搜索[征发]

v. 搜索[征发]粮秣;给(马)吃草料;〔古语〕蹂躏;抢劫

glamor

n. 〈美〉同“glamour”;魔法;魔力;魄力

v. 迷住

glamorous

美 ['ɡlæm(ə)rəs] 英 ['ɡlæmərəs]

adj. 特别富有魅力的;富于刺激的;独特的

glance

美 [ɡlæns] 英 [ɡlɑːns]

v. 浏览;扫视;瞥一眼;匆匆一看

n. 一瞥;扫视;匆匆一看

glare

美 [ɡler] 英 [ɡleə(r)]

v. 怒目而视;发出刺眼的光

n. 刺眼的光;瞪眼

adj. 光滑的

glaring

美 ['ɡlerɪŋ] 英 ['ɡleərɪŋ]

adj. 显眼的;明显的;易见的;刺眼的

v. “glare”的现在分词

gleam

美 [ɡlim] 英 [ɡliːm]

v. 闪烁;发微光;隐约闪光;显得光洁明亮

n. 闪现;一线;微光(常指反光);少量

glean

美 [ɡlin] 英 [ɡliːn]

v. 四处搜集(信息、知识等)

gleeful

美 ['ɡlif(ə)l] 英 ['ɡliːf(ə)l]

adj. 欢喜的;高兴的;幸灾乐祸的

glib

美 [ɡlɪb] 英 [ɡlɪb]

adj. 油腔滑调的;不诚恳的;未经思考的;肤浅的

gloat

美 [ɡloʊt] 英 [ɡləʊt]

v. 幸灾乐祸;沾沾自喜;扬扬得意

n. 沾沾自喜;得意的注视;爱慕的凝视;垂涎

gloom

美 [ɡlum] 英 [ɡluːm]

n. 黑暗;忧郁;幽暗;昏暗

v. 变黑暗;变忧郁;现愁容;使朦胧

gloomy

美 ['ɡlumi] 英 ['ɡluːmi]

adj. 黑暗的;阴暗的;幽暗的;忧郁的

glossy

美 ['ɡlɔsi] 英 ['ɡlɒsi]

adj. 光滑的;光彩夺目的;有光泽的;浮华的

n. 用亮光纸印刷的杂志

glue

美 [ɡlu] 英 [ɡluː]

n. 胶;胶水

v. 粘贴

glum

美 [ɡlʌm] 英 [ɡlʌm]

adj. 忧郁的;死气沉沉的;闷闷不乐的

glut

美 [ɡlʌt] 英 [ɡlʌt]

n. 供应过剩;供过于求

v. 超量供应;充斥

gnaw

美 [nɔ] 英 [nɔː]

v. 啃;咬;啮

go about

na. 走来走去;着手(工作);(谣言等)流传;【航】掉转船头

go back as far as

网络. 追溯到

go back to

v. 追溯到

go off

na. 进行得 (well;badly);(话等)冒出

goad

美 [ɡoʊd] 英 [ɡəʊd]

n. 激励;(赶牛等牲畜用的)尖头棒

v. (不断地)招惹

gold rush

n. 淘金热

gold-headed cane

网络. 金手杖

gorge

美 [ɡɔrdʒ] 英 [ɡɔː(r)dʒ]

n. 峡谷

v. 贪婪地吃;狼吞虎咽

gorgeous

美 [ˈɡɔː(r)dʒəs]

adj. 漂亮的;艳丽的;美丽动人的;光彩夺目的

gossip

美 [ˈɡɒsip]

n. 八卦;八卦新闻;爱闲聊的人

v. 八卦

governing class

网络. 统治阶级;统治阶层;治理阶级

gown

美 [ɡaʊn] 英 [ɡaʊn]

n. 女长服;长外衣;外罩

v. 着大学礼服

grand

美 [ɡrænd] 英 [ɡrænd]

adj. 壮丽的;堂皇的;重大的;(用于大建筑物等的名称)大

n. 1 000 元;1 000 英镑

grandiose

美 ['ɡrændi.oʊs] 英 ['ɡrændiəʊs]

adj. 华而不实的;浮夸的;不切实际的

grapple

美 ['ɡræp(ə)l] 英 ['ɡræp(ə)l]

n. 格斗;紧握;抓机;同“grapnel”

v. 扭打;搏斗;努力设法解决

grass plains

网络. 长满草的平原

gratification

美 [ˌgrætɪfɪ'keɪʃn] 英 [ˌgrætɪfɪ'keɪʃn]

n. 满足;满意;快感;令人喜悦的事物

gratuitous

美 [ɡrə'tuɪtəs] 英 [ɡrə'tjuːɪtəs]

adj. 无正当理由(或目的)的;无谓的

gravel

美 ['ɡræv(ə)l] 英 ['ɡræv(ə)l]

n. 砾石;沙砾;石子

v. 铺石子(在路上);使着慌;(因砂粒嵌入蹄内)使(马)跛足

graze

美 [ɡreɪz] 英 [ɡreɪz]

v. 放牧;擦伤;(在草地上)吃青草;放牛

n. (表皮)擦伤

篇2:托福英语

1Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope or pronghorn.

美洲羚羊 或称叉角羚是该动物典型的草原动物。

2Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.

1986年看见哈雷彗星的千百万人当中 有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?

3Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness andsurprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.

人类学家们已经发现 恐惧、快乐、悲伤和惊奇都会形之于色 这在全人类是共通的。

4Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.

由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂。

5In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.

任何盈利组织若要生存 最终都必须生产处消费者可用或需要的产品。

6The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.

一个地方的人口越多 其对水、交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

7It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery that vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.

简明、直接、有力的写作难于花哨、含混而意义模糊的表达。

8With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.

随着现代办公室的日益自动化设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

9The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.

诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的 而后者是口头的。

10The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

11Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.

酸是一种化合物 它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性 并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

12Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.

Billie Holiday‘s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。

13Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.

理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

14Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.

儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前 很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

15Thanks to modern irrigation,crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐 农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛地生长。

16The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.

机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷一边校准机械计时器。

17Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.

人类学是一门科学 因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果 而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

18Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.

真菌在腐化过程中十分重要 而腐化过程将化学物质回馈与土壤 提高其肥力 并分解动物粪便。

19When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.

音叉被敲击时 产生几乎纯质的音调 其音量经久不衰。

20Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.

虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部 但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

21Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others isoften called scape-goating.

用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。

22The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.

一个国家的主要食物是什么 大体取决于什么作物再起天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。

23Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’soccurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.

在大量的实验中 某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。

24Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.

大多数物质遇冷收缩所以它们的密度在固态时高于液态。

25The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.

大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。

26By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.

到了二十一世纪中叶 美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。

27In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.

伊丽莎白市 一个重要的航运和制造业中心 坐落于新泽西州的东部。

28Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.

Elizabeth Blackwell 美国第一个女医生 创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。

29Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.

Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人 他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师 而非电话的发明者。

30Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.

采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰 因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。

31Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.

骨头看起来是脆硬的 但它也有一定的弹性 使得骨骼能够承受相应的打击。

32That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.

科学家曾相信:氙气是不能形成化合物的。

33Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.

对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失 避免人员伤亡。

34The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.

消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。

35Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.

未来主义 二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮 拒绝一切传统 试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。

36One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.

Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一 此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。

37Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.

Lucretia Mott’s的影响巨大 所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。

38The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.

国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。

39The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.

大陆分水岭是指北美落基山脉上的一道想象线 该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。

40Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.

对地球引力的研究表明 在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。

41The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.

犹他州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。

42The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.

墙花之所以叫墙花 是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长 以便有所依附。

43It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.

社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往 而不是他们各自生活中的事件。

44No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.

给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。

45Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.

典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀 凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起飞离他们的躲藏地。

46According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.

根据人类学家的说法 直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似额头前倾眉毛突出。

47Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.

直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。

48In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.

John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。

49Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.

父母的教导如果坚定 始终如一和理性孩子就有可能充满自信。

50The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.

北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物 但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。

篇3:托福英语信

Dear Sir or Madam:

In my capacity as vice dean of the Department of Business Management, XXX University, it is with great pleasure that I write this letter of recommendation for one of my students, Ms. XXX I first became acquainted with her during her sophomore year, when she took my course Introduction to Management. This course is a compulsory course required by Management School. I found her to be a positive thinker and an active speaker in class, and I owe my thorough understanding of her to the various departmental activities she engaged in.

For as long as I have known her, Ms. XXX has shown exceptional versatility. Her academic performance has been

stable and she has built solid foundations in every relevant area of expertise. She is hardworking and deeply involved in departmental activities. I was her advisor in the Qualification Program (QP) Case Analysis Competition, in which

participants were required to complete an English-language report on a case study. Ms. XXX's team looked at Kunming Excellence Cars Company, and recommended what they believed to be the best strategy for the company. Ms. XXX’s group undertook a comprehensive SWOT analysis and Ansoff product-market matrix, during which she displayed her analytical abilities and strong logic; she was also able to mobilize close cooperation between her team's members. In the end, their report won praise from everybody.

Ms. XXX, together with some of her classmates, organized a quiz covering geography, history, literature, science, art, and other subjects as a way of eiching classmates'lives after school. She was also selected to be a member of the department's choir, and she represented the department in the school's annual chorus competition. Her team devoted more than a month to intensive rehearsals, and ended

up winning fourth place among more than 20 teams. Ms. XXhas also taken part in voluntary activities, for instance helping organize bicycle parking in front of the teaching building, and assisting forums and meetings hosted by the Department of Business Management.

Once Ms. XXX has told me about her career plan.Thinking of her goal in market research, I suggest that she needs to learn more about establishing models, programming with statistical software, and combining theory with

practice.These are the aspects where she can improve.

Meanwhile, I recognize Ms. XXX's as an individual of passion, kindness and outstanding intelligence. It is for these reasons that I strongly recommend her to your esteemed school. She is intellectually capable, has a clear plan for her future education, plus fine interpersonal and research skills. Accordingly, I urge you to give her application your full consideration.

篇4:托福英语写作技巧

新托福作文如果想得高分,个人觉得字数是越多越好,如果可以扩充到450字,那么拿高分的机会就会大一点。

本人刚接触作文的时候,觉得最大的问题就是题目的设置都是些不言自明的或者浅显的不知道说什么的东西。比如建工厂好不好或者父母是不是最好的老师,尽管有论点,但是就是觉得写不长,觉得没法展开。

具体点的例子,比如是从书本中获得知识好还是从实践中获得知识好,有一段想说从书本中获得知识好,因为书一读就知道很多,多爽啊;实践的话要好久才能懂得一个道理,不efficient。论点是有了,怎么把它展开成150-200字左右的一段呢?

如果可以遵循以下步骤就会方便展开:阐述正面特征,展开论述,引用例子或数据,如果没有的不良后果。

第一句:topic sentence:书本上获得的知识更全面,含量更大

第二句:正面阐述subject特征:书是对于现象事实等的文字记录,尽管事实复杂或者事实的获得用了很久,但是结论可以用很简单的文字获得。所以,比起经验,书本可以带给人更多的知识。(本句是对书的特点的正面阐述,点名了书本知识的浓缩性)

从这里,逻辑展开:从书本→浓缩了丰富的知识变成了书本→其性质是把各种经验做整理和记录→浓缩了丰富的知识。也就是说,说理部分是在简单的逻辑(工厂→污染)中间加上一环(工厂→运营难免排放废水废料废气→污染)。这样看似简单,可是这样中间的一环却是必须的,否则你说工厂会导致污染,判卷人会觉得:为什么工厂就会导致污染呢?逻辑跳跃太大了,托福作为就是给一个6岁小孩讲道理,所以要像照顾小孩子一样对待阅卷人,逻辑展开一定要一步一步的来。

其实,到这里说理部分就结束了,展现了你的思考问题的逻辑结构。后面的“如果没有”,“引用例子,数据”之类的都是增加文采,扩充文字的,依据时间长短,自己随便挑两到三样加上去即可。

1 引用例子:the example of__ matches my point of view perfectly; to look for better illustration, one can look no further than___; one case in point involves___, 自己编一个例子即可,可以是真的,也可以是编的,甚至是自己生活中的。引用例子的时候参考一下上面的句型,别总用for example 和such as

2 引用“权威”调查和数据。a recent survey, revealing that___ can also serve to demonstrate this point; a research, in which__ were investigated, suggests that____. 调查和数据都是自己编的,别太离谱就行了。

3 如果没有: seldom can we imagine the situation without___; hundreds of years ago, when there was no__, people_(生活多么麻烦和困难)__

下面是一个具体例子:

第一句knowledge obtained from books is more diverse and has larger quantity. (论点)

第二句正面阐述对象特征books are written form of documentation of facts and phenomenon, which, although obtained through numerous efforts, can be put down in only a few simple words. therefore, compared to practicing,比较兼插入 reading books can bring people numerous amounts of knowledge in a more convenient and efficient way.

后面的随便捡两样。如果没有hardly can we imagine the situation without those concise expressions of ideas. without the benefits of books, the brilliant ideas of predecessors will be lost due to the lack of recording; students will have no material to go over when they are faced with examinations; all the essence and beauty of poems and novels will never be appreciated by the descendents.(排比,是一个亮点,如果考场想不起来可以不写的)

引用例子more specifically, take the biological class as an example. if the teacher wants his students to grasp mendel’s law of inheritance, instead of guiding the students to grow some pea, he will open up the textbook and tell the students what the result of the experiment that had been conducted is and what law mendel has found.

引用数据besides, investigation showing that books account for 90 percent of the sources provided for students to obtain knowledge can also support my side.

大家也许可以看出来,后面三个部分即使扔掉一部分段落还是基本完整的,实际上本人在考试的时候,刚开始没有把三种都用上,是写完作文还有时间才再把个别段落加个数据调查,或者再加一句如果没有的。

另外补充一点:写完例子的时候最好要再收尾一下,比如说,from the example, we can see that by reading books, we can obtain the most knowledge within a short time 之类的。这样论述就更完整了,逻辑在老外作文里是很重要的,骨头长正了肉才能长好,人才能漂亮。

篇5:托福英语评分标准

托福英语评分标准

六分:文章切题,阐说充分,文章有说服力;段落组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有很强的'逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活,娴熟;用词确切,得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误,但不影响内容表达。

五分:文章切题,阐说基本充分,在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。

四分:文章切题,阐说尚可,展开不够。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般,有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误。

三分:文章切题,段落组织基本合理,有逻辑性,但只存在于语义层次上,语言表达上未能体现;句子框架结构基本成立,但有许多语法错误,句间联系不顺畅,往往是不善于使用逻辑连词,显得幼稚,生硬。词汇方面拼写错误多,常有用词不得体现象。

二分:文章切题。阐说没有展开,只限于三言两语地回答问题;没有段落组织,很乱,长度很短,只有一段;句子排列有一定的逻辑关系,能看出各句基本框架,但结构或语法错误较多;用词不得体,拼写错误多。

一分:文章各方面都有严重错误,句子不像句子。总体印象是根本没有写作能力,英语水平太低,够不上二分标准,只能打最低分。

以上标准提醒我们:

(1)作文要有一定的长度,以便将论点展开,把问题谈清楚。

(2)文章应有若干段落,段之间应有很强的逻辑性,使文章连贯,呼应,有头有尾。

(3)句与句之间衔接要紧密,不能胡乱堆积,给人一盘散沙的感觉

篇6:托福英语写作技巧

作文最大的问题就是题目的设置都是些不言自明的或者浅显的不知道说什么的东西。比如建工厂好不好或者父母是不是最好的老师,尽管有论点,但是就是觉得写不长,觉得没法展开。

具体点的例子,比如是从书本中获得知识好还是从实践中获得知识好,有一段想说从书本中获得知识好,因为书一读就知道很多,多爽啊;实践的话要好久才能懂得一个道理,不efficient。论点是有了,怎么把它展开成150-200字左右的一段呢?

如果可以遵循以下步骤就会方便展开:阐述正面特征,展开论述,引用例子或数据,如果没有的不良后果。

第一句:topic sentence:书本上获得的知识更全面,含量更大

第二句:正面阐述subject特征:书是对于现象事实等的文字记录,尽管事实复杂或者事实的获得用了很久,但是结论可以用很简单的文字获得。所以,比起经验,书本可以带给人更多的知识。(本句是对书的特点的正面阐述,点名了书本知识的浓缩性)

从这里,逻辑展开:从书本→浓缩了丰富的知识变成了书本→其性质是把各种经验做整理和记录→浓缩了丰富的知识。也就是说,说理部分是在简单的逻辑(工厂→污染)中间加上一环(工厂→运营难免排放废水废料废气→污染)。这样看似简单,可是这样中间的一环却是必须的,否则你说工厂会导致污染,判卷人会觉得:为什么工厂就会导致污染呢?逻辑跳跃太大了,托福作为就是给一个6岁小孩讲道理,所以要像照顾小孩子一样对待阅卷人,逻辑展开一定要一步一步的来。

其实,到这里说理部分就结束了,展现了你的思考问题的逻辑结构。后面的“如果没有”,“引用例子,数据”之类的都是增加文采,扩充文字的,依据时间长短,自己随便挑两到三样加上去即可。

1 引用例子:the example of__ matches my point of view perfectly; to look for better illustration, one can look no further than___; one case in point involves___, 自己编一个例子即可,可以是真的,也可以是编的,甚至是自己生活中的。引用例子的时候参考一下上面的句型,别总用for example 和such as

2 引用“权威”调查和数据。a recent survey, revealing that___ can also serve to demonstrate this point; a research, in which__ were investigated, suggests that____. 调查和数据都是自己编的,别太离谱就行了。

3 如果没有: seldom can we imagine the situation without___; hundreds of years ago, when there was no__, people_(生活多么麻烦和困难)__

下面是一个具体例子:

第一句knowledge obtained from books is more diverse and has larger quantity. (论点)

第二句正面阐述对象特征books are written form of documentation of facts and phenomenon, which, although obtained through numerous efforts, can be put down in only a few simple words. therefore, compared to practicing,比较兼插入 reading books can bring people numerous amounts of knowledge in a more convenient and efficient way.

后面的随便捡两样。如果没有hardly can we imagine the situation without those concise expressions of ideas. without the benefits of books, the brilliant ideas of predecessors will be lost due to the lack of recording; students will have no material to go over when they are faced with examinations; all the essence and beauty of poems and novels will never be appreciated by the descendents.(排比,是一个亮点,如果考场想不起来可以不写的)

引用例子more specifically, take the biological class as an example. if the teacher wants his students to grasp mendel’s law of inheritance, instead of guiding the students to grow some pea, he will open up the textbook and tell the students what the result of the experiment that had been conducted is and what law mendel has found.

引用数据besides, investigation showing that books account for 90 percent of the sources provided for students to obtain knowledge can also support my side.

大家也许可以看出来,后面三个部分即使扔掉一部分段落还是基本完整的,实际上本人在考试的时候,刚开始没有把三种都用上,是写完作文还有时间才再把个别段落加个数据调查,或者再加一句如果没有的。

另外补充一点:写完例子的时候最好要再收尾一下,比如说,from the example, we can see that by reading books, we can obtain the most knowledge within a short time 之类的。这样论述就更完整了,逻辑在老外作文里是很重要的,骨头长正了肉才能长好,人才能漂亮。

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