高考英语名词性从句练习（共6篇）由网友“菲菲83”投稿提供，下面是小编帮大家整理后的高考英语名词性从句练习，希望对大家带来帮助，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：高考英语名词性从句练习
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.
A.whether;giving it up
B.of whether;giving them up
C.that;getting rid of them
D.which;stopping it
答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。B项翻译不通。注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。]
2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)
A.that when B.that if
C.if when D.when if
答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。]
3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.
A.which B.that C.what D.where
答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。]
4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.
A.what;that B.what;which
C.that;that D.what;what
答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。所以选D。]
5.________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.
A.It;that B.That;how
C.It;how D.What;that
答案 D [第一空是主语从句，从句缺主语用what，第二空是表语从句，从句的成分完整用that。]
6.________ words I use can not express my appreciation of your timely help.
A.Whatever .How many
C.No matter what D.Whichever
答案 A [no matter what一般不引导名词性从句，这是一个主语从句，所以排除C。B、D语义不通，可排除。]
7.Human beings are different from animals ________ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A.in that B.for that
C.in which D.for which
答案 A [in that是“在……这一点上”的意思，引导状语从句。]
8.________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￥5,000 prize.
A.No matter when B.Whichever
C.No matter which D.Whenever
答案 B [A、C项不引导名词性从句，又因为主语从句中缺少主语，故选B。]
9.Along with the letter was her promise ________ she would join us in the work.(重庆酉阳一中高三第四次月考)
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
答案 C [promise后是一个同位语从句，且从句不缺成分故用that。D项翻译不正确。]
10.Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real，and much of ________ happens is strange.
A.which B.that C.what D.it
答案 C [of后的________ happens是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，故选what。]
11.________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A.What;how B.That;how
C.That;what D.What;what a
答案 A [第一空：主语从句缺宾语用what。第二空：是表语从句，正常语序为：life can be ________ difficult after they get addicted to drugs，就很容易填上副词how了。故选A。]
12.They began to think about ________ could be made of these valuable materials.(浙江温州中学高三1月月考)
A.how use B.full use
C.better D.what use
答案 D [短语make use of(利用)中的use是名词可用形容词what来修饰。how是副词，不可修饰名词。]
13.There was a big argument among the children about ________ move to a new house.
A.if they should B.that they ought
C.if should they D.whether they should
答案 D [连词that和if都不能直接放在介词之后，可排除A、B、C。]
14.________ sometimes keeps her awake at night ________ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.
A.That;which B.It;that
C.Whether;what D.What;that
答案 B [it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正主语，如选D项句子缺谓语。]
15.—I rang you at about nine，but there was no reply.
—Oh，that was probably ________ I was seeing the doctor.(天津一中高三上学期第五次月考)
A.why B.when C.what D.that
答案 B [根据语境该选B，when引导表语从句，同时又在从句中作时间状语。]
16.His mother did ________ she could ________ the boy.
A.what;help B.that;help
C.what;to help D.that;to help
答案 C [第一空：是宾语从句，could后省了do，what作这个do的宾语。第二空：不定式表目的。故选C。]
17.It isn't expected ________ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting.
(浙江温州市高三第一次适用性测试)
A.that B.what that
C.what D.that what
答案 D [D项中that引导主语从句，what he said又在主语从句中作主语，what作said的宾语。that引导主语从句时一般不省，所以排除C。]
18.Some language experts think we learn languages in the same way ________ we learn other things，and ________ we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt.
A.不填;that what B.which;what
C.that;what that D.in which;that
答案 A [第一空：这是定语从句，先行词是way，从句中缺状语，可用关系词that/in which(可省)。第二空：由that引导宾语从句，what又在宾语从句中引导主语从句，同时充当with的宾语。故选A。]
19.It was the first time Agassi had understood ________ real champions finally understand：winning is a test of nerves and not just power.
A.that B.what C.how D.when
答案 B [这是一个宾语从句，understand后缺宾语，故用what。]
20.Thinking that you know ________ in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.(吉林长春市高三第一次模拟)
A.what B.that C.when D.however
答案 A [把这句话写完整应该是：Thinking that you know what in fact you don't know is a serious mistake.句意：认为你知道了事实上不知道的东西，那是一个严重的错误。]
21.We will all appreciate ________ you can come to join us in developing our hometown.
A.that if B.it if
C.it that D.that when
答案 B [appreciate跟it作形式宾语，if you can come to join...可视为真正的宾语。]
22.Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
A.that B.than C.which D.what
答案 D [这是一个由what引导的表语从句，what同时又在从句中充当表语。]
23.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help to ________ there is human suffering.(江西九校联考一模)
A.whoever B.wherever
C.however D.whatever
答案 B [wherever引导宾语从句，同时又在从句中作地点状语。]
24.It was in time of danger ________ he made the final decision ________ they should send more doctors there.
A.where;that B.when;which
C.where;what D.that;that
答案 D [第一空是强调句型，第二空that引导同位语从句。]
25.The news ________ is spreading around the airport is ________ a heavy storm is coming.
A.what;不填 B.that;that
C.不填;that D.that;which
答案 B [第一空：是定语从句，从句缺主语，可用that或which，作主语的关系代词一般不省，可排除A、C。第二空：是同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故选B。]
26.If you leave this application form and go to another website，you will lose ________ you have already filled out on this form.(福建泉州市高中毕业班临考质量检查)
A.whatever B.no matter what
C.whichever D.no matter which
答案 A [这是宾语从句，filled out缺少宾语，所以填whatever。C、D语义不对;B项一般不引导名词性从句。]
27.Do you have any idea ________ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?
A.why is it that B.how it is that
C.why was it D.when it was that
答案 B [这是同位语从句，从句的主谓一般是不倒装的，即可排除A、C。D项的时态不正确。]
28.—Does it matter much ________ the sales manager won't attend the meeting tomorrow?
—I've no idea.(江苏六合高级中学高三下学期调研考试)
A.whether B.what C.when D.that
答案 D [it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，whether翻译不通。]
29.As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to.
A.where B.what C.which D.that
答案 B [what引导宾语从句，在从句中作pay attention to的宾语。]
30.________ David says sounds right to Helen.That's why she has made up her mind to leave him ________ happens.
A.Whatever;whatever
B.No matter what;whatever
C.No matter what;no matter what
D.Whatever;however
答案 A [第一空：是主语从句，由于no matter what不引导名词性从句，所以排除B、C。第二空：是宾语从句，从句缺主语，即可排除D。故选A。句意：戴维说的每句话，海伦都觉得有道理，所以，她决定把一切都交给他来处理。]
篇2：高中英语语法名词性从句练习
1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.
A. there B. where C. there were D. where there
2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
3. The problem is_______ he has enough time.
A. if B. whether C./ D. that
4. He made a promise_______ he would help me.
A. what B. when C. that D. which
5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.
A. how B. when C. where D. what
6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. this C. what D. which
7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.
A. that B. which C. when D. when
8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States.
A. that B. what C. such D. that
9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.
A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it
C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it
10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.
A. that B. which C. if D. what
12. --- Do you know him?
--- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.
A. where B. what C that D. if
13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.
--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.
A. what; which B. where; which C. where ; what D. what; where
14. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.
A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever
15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded.
A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D That; what
16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.
--- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.
A. when B. why C. what D. that
17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us.
A. why B. how C. when D. what
18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly.
A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what
19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited.
A. because B. which C. that D. why
20. In some countries, ____ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.
A. which B. that C. what D. one
21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
22. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
24. He wanted to make sure __________.
A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go
C. what did we go there D. when we went there
25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.
A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what
26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not.
A. because B. why C. when D. whether
27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.
A. whether B. that C. if D. what
28. ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
29. ___ surprised me most was ____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it.
A. What; why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; why
30. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether
31. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.
A. Whom B. Whoever C. Who D. What
32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
33. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieved.
A. what B. that C. which D. all which
34. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?
A. how can I B. what I can C. how I can D. where I can
35. We don’t know ______.
A. this is whose dictionary B. whose dictionary is this
C. whose dictionary this is D. whose is this dictionary
36. The problem is ____ we can finish the work within such a short time.
A. that B. why C. how D. when
37. ___ the boy didn’t take the medicine made his mother very angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
38. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elephant looked like.
A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what
39. It was by the roadside ____ the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant.
A. when B. which C. on which D. that
40. They have no idea at all ____.
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place had he gone D. where has he gone
Keys:
1~20: BCBCB CABBB DAACC AACCC
21~40: DDCDD DBAAB CBACC CAADA
篇3：高中英语语法名词性从句练习
11.-Who is the lady standing over there?
-I am not sure, but it may be ___ from the provincial government.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
12.We have been looking at houses, but haven’t found _____ we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. them D. it
13.For years, it was viewed as a serious problem, ________ that has never been really solved.
A. one B. where C. it D. which
There are many sales of mobile phones on www.taobao.com, and you can choose _____ based on your own interests.
A. that B. each C. it D. one
15.I know you want to borrow money but I have _____at hand myself.
A. none B. no one C. few D. nothing
16.All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste ______
A. nothing B. none C. neither D. no one
17.—Did you find your pen this afternoon?
—No, I didn’t find _________, but I’ve bought _________.
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; one D. one; it:
18.We feel our duty to make City of Wenzhou a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
19.The Internet and the effect brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work. That is to say, the Internet has made a great difference in many aspects.
A. that B. what C. which D. it
20.---Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies?
---________, as long as you read it. In fact, they are out of date.
A. None B. Neither C. Any D. Either
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词：句意：撒切尔女男爵被授予一个有着军事荣誉的特殊的葬礼仪式—和威尔士王妃戴安娜一样的葬礼。根据句意：指代的词是特指“戴安娜的葬礼”，特指可数名词的单数用the one，one是泛指可数名词的单数，it是特指同类同物，these是“这些”，所以选C。
考点：考查代词
2.B
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词：句意：我真的不想要一个钱包但是推销员说服我买了一个。这里用one指代a wallet，one可以泛指可数名词的单数，it是特指可数名词的单数或不可数名词，another是泛指“另一个”，the other是特指“另一个”，所以选B。
考点：考查代词
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：回收再利用是保护环境的一种方式，重复使用是另一种方式。the other是特指两者中的另外一种，构成结构one----the other----，一种(个)---另一种(个)---;one another 意为:彼此，相互;one泛指任何一个。而another为另外一个，由题意可知保护环境的方式不止这两种，应为多种方式中的另外一个，故应为another.
考点：考查代词的用法。
4.D
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分否定。句意：——月考考得怎么样?容易吗?——容易，但并非每一个人都能通过。Not和不定代词both, all, every, each, everyone, everything, everybody连用，构成部分否定。含义是“不都是，并不全是”，故选D
考点：考查部分否定。
C
【解析】
试题分析：考查连词和代词：句意：如果没有一个政策变化，那些东西没有一样会变化。few修饰的是可数名词，如果few of...做句子主语，则其谓语动词不可能用形式，由此可以排除AB unless = if...not...，意思是“如果不/除非”，引导条件状语从句。
考点：考查
6.B
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词：句意：--当你回到家乡的时候，拜访老朋友了吗?--没有，他们都很忙。因为第一句话用any，说明朋友是三个以上的，用none表示“三者以上都不”，none可以和of搭配，nobody不能和of搭配，both是两者都，不符合句意，neither是两者都不，所以选B。
考点：考查
7.C
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词有人支持，而我就是持反对意见人中的一个。Those那些人，其后跟who 引导的定语从句
考点：考查
8.B
【解析】
试题分析：考查it 作为形式宾语翻译为你可以相信它们都很有价值
考点：考查it 作为形式宾语
9.C
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词：句意：海伦整个一年都在找工作，感觉没有工作很难找到一个工作。这里用one指代a job，因为one是泛指可数名词单数，that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且有后置定语，it是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，this是“这个”，所以选C。
考点：考查
10.D
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。A 任何事物(常用于否定句和疑问句);B每件事，一切，所有事物;C 没有什么;D事物，某物(常用于肯定句)。句意：健康是大多数人们不予重视的东西，直到他们失去它。根据句意D选项正确。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
11.C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---站在那里的小姐是谁?---我不能确定，可能是从省政府来的某人。somebody 某人;everybody 每个人;nobody 没人;anybody 任何人。所以选C。
考点：考查代词意思辨析。
12.A
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词：句意：我们一直在看，但是还没有找到我们
考点：考查
13.A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:a serious problem 的同位语，代指前面出现的单数名词。Where在哪里，先行词应为地点名词;it代指具体唯一的事物;因此排除B C两项。which引导定语从句，与that重复，故排除。因此选A。
考点：考查代词的用法。
【解析】
试题分析：it 是人称代词 代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等;one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人;that是指示代词 指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。E
考点：考查不定代词辨析。
15.A
【解析】
试题分析: 考查不定代词的用法。A 一点也没有(物)，没有一个(人);B 没有人;C 很少，几个;D什么也没有。句意：我知道你想要借钱，可是我自己手头也没有钱。钱是不可数名词，而few修饰或代替复数名词，排除C选项;no one 指代人，所以B选项排除;none 是指没有前面提到过的具体的人或物，而nothing是泛指的什么也没有，所以正确选项为A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
16.B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：我们所拥有的一天只有宝贵的24小时，因此我们一个小时也不能浪费。nothing 没有什么东西; none 一个也没有;neither 对两都的否定;no one 只能用于人，不能指物。考点：考查代词的用法。
17.B
【解析】
试题分析：指同一种东西时用“it”，指同类中的一个用“one”。“没有找到的”指“同一支钢笔”，而“买的”是“另一支钢笔”。 句意：今天下午你找到了你的钢笔了吗?没有，没有找到它，但是我买了一支。
考点：考查代词的用法
【解析】
试题分析：考查it做形式宾语的用法。句中真正的宾语是不定式“to make City of Wenzhou a better place”因为宾语太长，所以用形式宾语it 代替。其他三个选项都不可以做形式宾语。句型结构是 ：动词+ it + 名词/ 形容词+ to do .句意：我们都认为使温州成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。所以A 选项正确。
考点：考查it做形式宾语的用法
19.D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：网络及其带来的影响对我们的日常工作和生活很有益。也就是说，网络在许多方面产生了很大的影响。这是定语从句修饰先行词effect, effect在从句中做brought about的宾语，即：the effect that/which the Internet brought about. it指代前面提到的the Internet，此处省略了关系词that/which(做宾语可省略).故D正确。
考点：考查代词和关系词的区别。
20.A
【解析】
试题分析：考查不定代词词义辨析。A(三者)都不;B(两者)都不;C(三者中)任何一个;D(两者中)一个。根据语境“the most” 可知是三者(以上)，再根据答语“In fact, they are out of date.”可知“都不喜欢”，“三者都不”要用none, 故选A。句意：——你觉得哪本书对我的研究最有用?——只要你读一读，这些书都没有用。事实上他们都过时了。
考点：考查不定代词词义辨析
名词性从句的连接词
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
连词(5个)：that (宾语从句或表语从句中“that”有时可以省略)
whether,if (均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性)
as if ,as though (均表示“好像”，“似乎”)
以上在从句中均不充当任何成分
连接代词(10个)：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose,whosever, which, whichever
连接副词(7个)：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however
1.英语高考真题名词性从句
2.高考备考题库之英语带答案
3.高一英语知识点选择题及答案
4.高三英语学习方法总结
5.高一英语利用课本学好英语
篇4：高中英语语法名词性从句练习
1.Baroness Thatcher has been awarded a special ceremony for her funeral, with military honours --- the same as _____for Diana, Princess of Wales.
A. one B. it C. the one D. these
2.I didn’t really want a wallet, but the salesman persuaded me to buy______.
A. it B. one C. another D. the other
3.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _____.
A. another B. the other C. one another D. one
4.---What about the monthly test? Is it easy?
---Yes, but I don’t think________ pass it.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Until; none
6.—Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown?
—_______ of them. They were all very busy.
A. Nobody B. None C. Both D. Neither
7.Some don’t agree to the plan, while I’m out of ____ opposed to it.
A. those who B. who C. those D. that
8. You may depend on ____ that they are of much value.
A. that B. it C. these D. them
9.Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year, feeling she can’t get _________ without work experience.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
10.Good health is __________ most people take for granted--- until they lose it .
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
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篇5：学习总结：高考英语名词性从句冲刺
学习总结：高考英语名词性从句冲刺
Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别
一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”，
It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例：
I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words. (这里的who表特定的某人)
Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句
Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。
—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. that D. where
解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。
“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别
介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。
It was a matter of ____ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)，
名词性从句中有插入成分时
此时应注意两点：一是从句仍然不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装;二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。
____ you have seen both fighters, ____ will win?
A. Since; do you think who B. As; who you think
C. When; whoever D. Since; who do you think
解析：根据上面的讲解，不难知道答案是D。其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语;由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。
引导词that的省略
引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。例如：
China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.
A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that
解析：该句中的.从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导;又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。
同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点
说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。试比较：
1.Then arose the question ____ we were to get so much money.
2.This the house ____ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.
A. where B. that C. about which D. in which
解析：答案分别是1.A 2.A/D。先行词与where, when概念一致时，是定语从句，2题中的house与where同表地点，且这个关系副词where或when可以用“介词+which”的形式代替，所以答案A 和D都可以引导。1题中的question与where不表同一概念，可见是同位语从句，所以where不能改用“介词+which”的形式。
篇6：高考英语名词性从句语法知识点讲解
主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句
作及物动词宾语作介词宾语
that一般不省略可以省略一般不省略一般不省略一般不省略
Whether/if(是否)放于句首时只用whether用whether/if均可，但有区别只用whether只用whether只用whether
特殊疑问词注意语序要用陈述语序
名词性关系从句注意语序要用陈述语序
一、that 从句
1、主语从句
(1)that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：
It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句
It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句
It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句
(2)that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句
(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后，如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)
4、同位语从句
连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if从句
1、在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
2、在宾语从句中：
(1)及物动词后：whether从句中不能有否定式，宾语从句为否定句时用if;if不能与or not连用，但可以用whether or not;whether后可以加不定式。
(2)介词后：只能用whether,不用if。
三、特殊疑问词引导的从句
1、主语从句：特殊疑问词引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语。
2、宾语从句
(1)常见的能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise等。
(2)作介词宾语。
3、同位语从句、表语从句
四、名词性关系从句
What=the thing(s) which/that, whoever=anyone who, whichever=anyone/anything that, whatever=anything that, where=the place where, when=the time when
五、名词性从句的几个难点
(一)that不可省略的情况
1、主语从句，that从句置于句首时;
2、当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略;
3、由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that不可以省略。
(二)wh-ever与no matter wh-的用法区别
Wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句;而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。
(三)as if/though, because, why可以引导表语从句
注意：because引导的表语从句，主语不能是reason或cause,而且since,as不能引导表语从句。
(四)that引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导的定语从句的区别
That引导的同位语从句成分是完整的，that在从句中不担当任何成分;that引导的定语从句成分是残缺的，that在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
名词性从句的用法讲解 | |
| 引导名词性从句的连接词 | 1、连接词：that,whether,if2、连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.3、连接副词：when, where, how, why |
| 名词性that-从句 | 1、由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。2、That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末 |
| 名词性wh-从句 | 1、由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。2、Wh-从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将wh-从句置于句末 |
| if,whether引导的名词从句 | 1、yes-no型疑问从句 2、选择性疑问从句 |
| 否定转移 | 1、将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中2、将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。3、有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。 |
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