四级英语语法名词用法详解36:能说I’m good friends with him吗(精选8篇)由网友“chenyang820327”投稿提供,下面是小编给大家带来四级英语语法名词用法详解36:能说I’m good friends with him吗,一起来阅读吧,希望对您有所帮助。
篇1:四级英语语法名词用法详解36:能说I’m good friends with him吗
英语可说i’m good friends with him吗? 请做做这道题:
— jim, are you ________ of his?
— yes, i’m ________ with him.
a. a good friend, a good friend b. good friends, good friends
c. a good friend, good friends d. good friends, a good friend
此题应选c。容易误选a。
第一句应填a good friend,这对于一般考生来说可能不成问题,因为大家比较熟悉这样的句型:
i’m a good friend of hers. 我是她的一位好朋友。
he’s a good friend of mine. 他是我的一位好朋友。
第二句应填good friends,这则是许多考生不理解的地方,因为此句主语明显是单数,而后面的表语又怎么能用复数呢? 按照英美人的看法:两个人交朋友,关系是彼此的,即你是我的朋友,那我就是你的朋友,所以他们在这类表达中用复数名词。又如:
he has made friends with her. 他已与她交上朋友。
do you want to make friends with him? 你想跟他交朋友吗?
类似地,以下各表达中,也要用复数:
he stood up and shook hands with us. 他站起来与我们握手。
you have to change trains at wuhan. 你必须在武汉转车。
the teacher didn’t let the two boys change seats. 老师没有让这两个小男孩换座位。
篇2:四级英语语法名词用法详解26: 名词hair可数吗?
你知道hair的用法吗?有这样一道题:
which person do you refer to, the one with ______ long hair or the one with _______ long beard?
a. a, a b. 不填,不填
c. a, 不填 d. 不填,a
【易错】误选a或b,认为hair(头发)和beard(胡须)性质和用法应该差不多,要么都可数,要么都不可数,或者说要么都用不定冠词,要么都不用。
【分析】最佳答案选d。hair 和 beard 在用法上并不完全相同:hair 可用作可数或不可数名词,用作可数名词时,指一根一根的毛发或头发,如说 there’s a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词(集合名词)时,则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较:
he has gray hairs. 他有几根白发了。
he has gray hair. 他满头白发了。
而beard 则通常只用作可数名词,且指的是一个人所有的胡须,而不是指一根胡须,它的复数形式,通常是指多个人的胡须,而不是指多根胡须,如:
he no longer wears a beard. 他不再留胡须。
not all men grow beards. 并不是所有的男人都留胡须。
篇3:四级英语语法名词用法详解20:名词ability的用法
关于名词ability的用法的用法应注意以下几点:
1. 表示“能力”、“能够”,多为不可数名词;表示“才能”、“才干”,多用复数形式。如:
he is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。
he is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。
2. 表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式。如:
he has the ability to speak english fluently. 他能流利地说英语。
the ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。
但在现代英语中,也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍,建议初学者谨用)。如:
i admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。
3. ability的反义词是inability,不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能,而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。如:
physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。
his inability to speak french puts him at a disadvantage. 他不会说法语,这使他很吃亏。
篇4:四级英语语法名词用法详解44:小议名词birthday的用法
1. 表示某人多少岁“生日”,要用序数词而不用基数词。如:
today is my grandfather’s sixtieth birthday. 今天是我爷爷的六十大寿。
2. 注意以下与动词的常用习惯搭配:
celebrate one’s birthday 庆祝生日
observe [keep] a birthday 过生日
complete one’s 30th birithday 满30岁
3. 通常用于祝贺生日的用语。如:
happy birithday to you. 祝你生日快乐。
many happy returns of your birthday. 祝您长寿。
many happy returns of the day. 祝您长寿。
篇5:四级英语语法名词用法详解6:hair与hairs
a. he must be very old. look,he has grey ________.
b. he found some ________ in his soup.
a. hair,hair b. hairs,hairs c. hair,hairs d. hairs,hair
此题应选 c,容易误选 a,误认为hair永远不可数。其实hair这个词既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,只是含义稍有变化:
1. 作为可数名词,是指一根一根的“头发”或“毛发”:
look at this, a hair in my soup. 你瞧,我的汤里有根头发。
the cat has left her loose hairs all over my clothes. 猫掉的毛弄得我衣服上到处都是。
my father has quite a few gray hairs. 我父亲已有不少白发。
there is not a gray hair on his head. 他头上没有一根白头发。
2. 作为不可数名词“头发”的总称,是集合名词:
i’ll have my hair cut. 我要去理发。
he has blond hair. 他有一头金发。
she has a beautiful head of hair. 她有一头漂亮的头发。
the woman likes to do her hair in foreign style. 这个女人喜欢把头发梳成外国式。
试比较以下句子:
he has grey hair. 他满头白发。
he has grey hairs. 他有些白发了。
篇6:四级英语语法名词用法详解15:集合名词audience的用法说明
1. audience是集合名词,用作主语时,其谓语可用单数(视为整体)或复数(视为个体)。如:
the audience is [are] listening attentively. 听众都在聚精会神地听着。
the audience was [were] enjoying every minute of the performance. 观众对演出非常欣赏。
the audience is [are] always very excited by a wonderful goal. 一个精彩的进球总会使观众们非常激动。
2. 由于audience 是集合名词,所以an audience 不是指“一个观众”,而是指某一群观众、某一个场次观众、某一方面的观众等。如:
she has never spoken to such a big audience before. 她以前从未向这么多人讲过话。
he loves holding forth on any subject once he has an audience. 不管是什么问题,只要有人听,他就爱大发议论。
同样地,audiences 也不是指“多个观众”,而是指多群观众,多个场次观众,多个方面的观众等。
entertaining audiences is the purpose of movies. 娱乐观众是电影的目的。
the show had to be taken off because of poor audiences. 因观众太少而取消演出。
she has addressed audiences all over the country. 她曾向全国各地的听众演讲。
另外,audience作为集合名词,原则上不能用它表示个体,但every audience是例外,当要强调每一名观众时,可以这
样用。如:
the pianist made a conquest of every audience for which she played. 这位钢琴家以她的演奏征服了每一位听众。
3. 形容听(观)众人数之多或少,通常用big, large, huge, mass, vast, wide 以及small, thin等形容词修饰,但是不用many, few修饰。如:
there was a large audience of young people at the pop concert. 流行音乐演奏会上有大量青年听众。
her lecture had a crowded audience. 她的演讲挤满了听众。
the speaker had a small (thin) but attentive audience. 这位演讲者的听众不多(很少),但很专心。
she felt nervous at having to sing before so large an audience [such a large audience]. 要在那么多观众面
前唱歌她感到很紧张。
4.要具体表示观众的数量,可参考以下表达:
there were at least three hundred people in the audience. 观众至少有300人。
the series has attracted an audience of more than 10 million. 这个系列片吸引了1,000多万观众收看。
an audience of millions watched the royal wedding on tv. 数以百万计的人们在电视上观看皇家婚礼。
不过,偶尔它也可直接受数字(通常为较大的数字)的修饰。如:
three thousand audience crowded the concert hall. 3,000名听众挤满了音乐大厅。
5.主要指收音机的“听众”,音乐会的“听众”,电视的“观众”,戏曲的“观众”等,若指看比赛(如足球赛)的“观众”,则用spectator。
篇7:四级英语语法名词用法详解25: 名词difficulty的三个重要搭配
一、后接in doing sth
difficulty后接in doing sth时,意思是“做某事有困难”,其中的介词in含有while的意思,表示“当……的时候”“在……的过程中”,整个结构的意思是“当做某事的时候有困难”“在做某事的过程中有困难”。如:
we had difficulty in finding a parking place. 我们费了很大劲才找到一个停车位。
they shouldn’t have any difficulty in finding the house. 他们找这房子时大概不会有困难。
if you should have any difficulty in getting spare parts ring this number. 万一你买备件时遇到什么困难,请打这个电话号码。
one way of deciding what to do when you have difficulty in choosing the best course of action is to toss a coin. 当人们遇到困难不知选什么行动方案最好的时候,一个办法就是扔硬币来决定干什么好。
注:该结构中的介词in有时可以省略。如:
i had difficulty carrying out the plan. 我执行这项计划有困难。
she was having great difficulty getting her car out, and so i had to move my car to let her out. 当时她正无法把车子开出来,所以我就移开了我的车子让她开出来。
另外,若difficulty后没有出现动名词,而是接名词,则要用with sth。如:
some people had difficulty with the lecture, but most understood. 有些人听讲有困难,但大部分人听懂了。
if you have the least difficulty with the arrangements for the conference, phone me at once. 如果你安排会议有什么困难,马上给我打电话。
二、后接about doing sth
difficulty后接 about doing sth时,表示关于做某事的困难,其中的介词about意为“关于”。如:
there shouldn’t be any difficulty about getting you a visa. 给你弄个签证不会有什么困难吧。
注:about后也可直接跟名词作宾语,此时的about仍表示“关于”的意思。如:
there oughtn’t to have been any difficulty about it 此事本不应有什么困难。
此时还可用介词over表示类似意思。如:
there doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 在钱的问题上似乎没发生什么困难。
三、后接of doing sth
difficulty后接of doing sth时,表示做某事的困难,其中介词of表示所属关系,相当汉语的“的”字。如:
he tried to explain to me the difficulty of learning to cook from books. 他向我解释照着书本学习烹饪的困难。
one of the annoyances of working here is the difficulty of parking near the office. 在这里工作有一件伤脑筋的事,就是在办公处附近很难停车。
both “feat” and “achievement” emphasize the difficulty of accomplishing something mental or physical. feat和achievement均着重指在脑力或体力方面完成某事物的艰巨性。
注:of后也可直接跟名词作宾语,此时的介词of仍表示所属关系,意为“……的困难”。如:
she has no notion of the difficulty of this problem. 她不了解这个问题的难处。
do you understand the difficulty of my position? 你了解我处境的困难吗?
篇8:四级英语语法名词用法详解2:animal可以表示几种“动物”
1. 表示与植物相对的“动物”:
dogs, cats and monkeys are all animals, and man is also an animal. 狗、猫和猴子都是动物,而且人也是动物。
animals cannot exist without oxygen. 没有氧气动物就不能生存。
2. 表示与人相对的“动物”:
was it a man or an animal? 那是人还是野兽?
should animals be kept in cages? 动物应该关在笼子里吗?
3. 表示与鸟、鱼、虫等相对的“四足动物”或“兽”:
the boys saw both large animals and beautiful birds in the zoo. 孩子们在动物园里既看到了大动物又看到了美丽的鸟。
4. 用于比喻,表示“衣冠禽兽”、“畜牲般的人”:
she married an animal. 她嫁给了一个畜牲般的人。
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