under的用法总结(精选16篇)由网友“一轮明月”投稿提供,以下是小编整理过的under的用法总结,欢迎阅读分享。
篇1:under的用法总结
under表示状态作“被…遮盖”“(在职位、权势等方面)低于或隶属于”“经受着”解。
under表示方式指身份和行为的假托,作“凭借”解; 表示环境作“在…情况下”解; 表示法规、条例的依据作“根据,按照”解。
篇2:under的用法总结
under的意思
prep. 在…下面,在表面之下,在…的假定表面或掩饰下,少于,小于,在…情况下
adv. 在下面,少于,在水下,在昏迷中
adj. 较低的,下面的
篇3:under的用法总结
under可以用作介词
under表示静止的空间位置时,意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”; 也可指在某物的脚边或底下,即“在…底下”“在…脚下”; 还可指在人身体某部位之下; 有时还可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。
under表示状态作“被…遮盖”“(在职位、权势等方面)低于或隶属于”“经受着”解。
under表示方式指身份和行为的假托,作“凭借”解; 表示环境作“在…情况下”解; 表示法规、条例的依据作“根据,按照”解。
under用作介词的用法例句
The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.这块表低于100元不卖。
The total is under what was expected.总数低于预计数。
No one under the rank of captain may enter the room.级别低于上尉者禁止入内。
篇4:under的用法总结
1、They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.
他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。
2、All colour fades— especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。
3、There is a wide veranda under the overhang of the roof.
悬吊的屋顶下是一条宽阔的游廊。
篇5:under的用法总结
一、under 用来指示一个比较低的位置,意为“在(或到、通过)…下面”,例如:
Have you looked under the bed?
你看了床底下没有?
She placed the ladder under the window.
她把梯子立在窗户下面。
The dog squeezed under the gate and ran into the road.
狗从门底下钻出去,跑到大路上去了。
He hid under the bed.
他躲在床底下。
They stood under a tree to avoid getting wet.
他们站在树下以免淋湿。
二、under 用来表示在某物表面下,通常是被某物覆盖或紧贴着某物,意为“在…表面下”,例如:
She was holding a folder under her arm.
她腋下夹着一个文件夹。
Because I'm a bad swimmer, I often go under and swallow a lot of water.
因为我游泳游得不好,我经常下到水里并吞很多水。
In AD 79 the city of Pompei was buried under a layer of ash seven metres deep.
公元79年,庞贝城被埋在一层7米深的灰烬之下。
She put the thermometer under my tongue.
她把温度计放在我舌头底下。
She used to hide her diary under her pillow.
她过去常常把日记藏在枕头下面。
They found the body buried under a pile of leaves.
他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。
My sister was hidden under several layers of blankets.
我妹妹藏在几层毯子下面。
The main fields are under wheat.
主要的田地被小麦覆盖。
三、under 用来表示如果一本书,一篇文章或一条信息在某个特殊的标题或属于某个归类下,那么它们就可以在该标题下被找到,或是按这个标题在清单或是图书馆中被找到,例如:
If it's not under ‘sports’, try looking under ‘games’.
如果在“体育运动”项下查不到,就试试“游戏”项吧。
Books on Ansel Adams will probably be under Art or Photography.
关于安塞尔·亚当斯的书可能会被归入艺术或摄影类。
四、under 用来表示数量少于某个数字,相当于 less than,意为”少于,小于,不足“;或表示年龄小于某个岁数,相当于 younger than,意为”比…年轻“,例如:
All items cost/are under a pound.
所有物品的价格都在一英镑以下。
The discount applies only to children under ten.
折扣只适用于十岁以下的儿童。
If you get under 50 percent, you fail the exam.
如果你不到50%,你考试就不及格。
五、under 用来表示在什么的影响下发生的事情或结果,意为”由…造成,受…影响“,例如:
The wall collapsed under the strain.
墙壁因承受不了重压而坍塌了。
Now that the deadline is approaching we all feel under pressure.
现在最后期限快到了,我们都感到有压力。
The chair broke under his weight.
椅子在他的重压下坏了。
The work was completed under very difficult conditions.
这项工作是在非常困难的条件下完成的。
六、under 用来表示依据,意为”根据,按照“,例如:
Under the current rules, you need the agreement of at least 6 out of 10 committee members.
根据目前的规则,你需要得到至少6/10委员会成员的同意。
Under the terms of the lease you had no right to sublet the property.
按租约条款的规定,你无权转租这房产。
Is the television still under guarantee?
这台电视机还在保修期内吗?
七、under 用来表示处于某个过程,意为”在…过程中“,例如:
The town is under fire from the air.
这座城镇受到空中的炮火袭击。
The patient is being kept under heavy sedation.
这个病人正在服大量镇静剂。
She'll have to go under anaesthetic for the operation.
她得接受麻醉才能做手术。
The proposals are now under consideration by the Board of Governors.
董事会正在审议这些提议。
The situation is still not under control.
局势仍未得到控制。
八、under 用来表示在什么命令或指令下,意为”在…指令或命令下“,例如:
They're under strict orders not to discuss the situation.
他们接到严格的命令,不许讨论这个情况。
He's under doctor's orders to cut down on fatty food and to drink no alcohol for at least six months.
医生命令他减少高脂肪食物,至少六个月内不喝酒。
九、under 用来表示在某人或某个组织下,意为”由…控制(或管理,经营,统治)”,例如:
He's a Colonel, with hundreds of soldiers under him.
他是上校,手下有数百名士兵。
The country is now under martial law.
这个国家目前在戒严中。
The coinage was reformed under Elizabeth I .
英国币制在伊丽莎白一世时代作了改革。
She has a staff of 19 working under her.
她手下有19个职员工作。
I wonder what Britain was like under the Romans.
我想知道罗马人统治下的英国是什么样的。
十、under 用来表示使用一个特殊的名词,通常不是真实的名词,意为“用,以(某一名字)”,例如:
He writes under the name John le Carré.
他以约翰·勒卡尔的名义写作。
For his own safety, he has to operate under a false name/an alias.
为了自己的安全,他不得不用假名/化名做手术。
十一、under 用于复合词中,表示做得不够或低于某个标准,例如:
undercooked potatoes
未煮熟的土豆
underprivileged children
贫困儿童
We're all overworked and underpaid.
我们都工作过度,工资低。
His boss says he's under-performing at work.
他的老板说他工作表现欠佳。
介词below与under的用法区别
介词below与under的用法区别
1. 两者都可表示“低于”,under 主要表示垂直在下的正下方,而 below 则不一定表示正下方(即可以是正下方或非正下方)。如:
Look in the cupboard below [under] the sink. 到洗碗池下面的柜子里找一找。
The climbers stopped 300 meters below the top of the mountain. 登山队员们在离山顶 300 米处停了下来。
换句话说,表示正下方,两者都可用;不表示正下方,则通常用below。
2. 两者均可表示数量方面的“少于”,但在现代英语中,以用 under 为多见。如:
He can't be much below [under] sixty. 他的年龄不可能比 60 岁小很多。
There were under forty people at the meeting. 参加会议的人不足 40 人。
It took us under an hour. 我们用了不到 1 个小时。
注:在现代英语中,below 表示“少于”,主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。如:
This place is below sea level. 此地在海平面以下。
The temperature is two degrees below zero. 温度是零下 2 度。
3. 若表示一物被另一物所覆盖,则通常用 under。如:
She crept in beside him under the bedclothes. 她钻进被窝躺在他身旁。
4. 表示职位、级别等关系时,用 under 表直接关系,用 below 表非直接关系。比较:
Mr A is under Mr B. A 先生是 B 先生的部下。
Mr A is below Mr B. A 先生比 B 先生职位低。
篇6:under的用法
用作形容词:
较低的,下面的
A cloth should be spread under.
下面该铺一块布。
用作副词:
1、在下面,在水下
As a matter of fact, Jesse's wife did soon go under.
事实上,杰西的`妻子不久便降低了身份。
2、少于,小于,较年轻
Nearly half of mothers with children under five have a job.
孩子不满5岁的妈妈中近一半有工作。
You should choose these jobs for those under 65.
你应该选择适合65岁以下人士的工作。
篇7:under的用法和例句
under的用法1:under表示静止的空间位置时,意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”; 也可指在某物的脚边或底下,即“在…底下”“在…脚下”; 还可指在人身体某部位之下; 有时还可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。
under的用法2:under表示状态作“被…遮盖”“(在职位、权势等方面)低于或隶属于”“经受着”解。
under的用法3:under表示方式指身份和行为的假托,作“凭借”解; 表示环境作“在…情况下”解; 表示法规、条例的依据作“根据,按照”解。
under的用法4:under还可表示“骑马,乘船”。还可表示类属,作“属于…”“归于…之下”解。
under的用法5:under还可以表示所处的状况、条件或在进行的过程中,意思是“在…(状态)中”“在…(情况)下”。
under的用法6:under还可以表示数量,价格,年龄等,意思是“不足…”“不到…”“…以下”。under也可表示时间,意思是“在…(较短的)时间内”。
篇8:under的用法和例句
1. They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground.
他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。
2. All colour fades— especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射下。
3. There is a wide veranda under the overhang of the roof.
悬吊的屋顶下是一条宽阔的游廊。
4. Under the newspaper, atop a sheet of paper, lay an envelope.
在报纸下面的一张纸上放着一个信封。
5. Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly.
有几个提案州议会正在讨论中。
6. She laboured under the illusion that I knew what I was doing.
她有一个错觉,以为我知道自己在做什么。
7. Under his stewardship, the UN's repute has risen immeas-urably.
在他的管理下,联合国的声望得到了极大提升。
8. Place the omelette under a gentle grill until the top is set.
将煎蛋饼放在烤架下用文火烘烤,直到表面凝固。
9. His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.
他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。
10. I felt so self-conscious under Luke's mother's intense gaze.
在卢克母亲审视的目光下,我感到极不自在。
11. We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
我们被禁止使用母语,违者将被关进监狱。
12. The operation is carried out under a general anaesthetic.
该手术是在全身麻醉情况下实施的。
13. The White House quickly announced that the policy is under review.
白宫很快宣布该项政策正在审核中。
14. I fell under the influence of a history master.
我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。
15. The radio said other parts of the capital also came under shellfire.
广播上说首都的其他地区也遭到了炮火袭击。
篇9:Under the Rose
Under the Rose秘密地;私下得;暗中
Under the rose直译“在玫瑰花底下”,而实际上却表示in secret; privately confidentially的意义,语言外壳与内涵,似乎风马牛不相及.它源自古罗马的神话故事和欧洲的风尚.
罗马神话中的小爱神丘比特(Cupid),也称希腊神话里的厄洛斯(Eros),在文艺作品中以背上长着双翼的小男孩的形象出现,常携带弓箭在天空中遨游,谁中了他的金箭就会产生爱情.丘比特是战神玛斯(Mars)和爱与美之神维纳斯(venus)所生的儿子.维纳斯,也就是希腊神话里的阿芙罗狄蒂(Aphrodite),传说她是从大海的泡沫里生出来,以美丽著称,从宙斯到奥林匹帕斯的诸神都为起美貌姿容所倾倒.有关她的恋爱传说很多,欧洲很多文艺作品常用维纳斯做题材.小爱神丘比特为了维护其母的声誉,给沉默之神哈伯克拉底(Harpocrates)送了一束玫瑰花,请他守口如瓶不要把维纳斯的风流韵事传播出去.哈伯克拉底受了玫瑰花就缄默不语了,成为名副其实的“沉默之神”
古罗马人对维纳斯非常尊崇,不仅奉为掌管人类的爱情.婚姻.生育的爱与美的神,而且尊为丰收女神.园艺女神.罗马的统治者恺撒大帝甚至追搠维纳斯是罗马人的祖先.由于上述神话传说,古罗马人把玫瑰花当作沉没或严守秘密的象征,并在日常生活中相尚成风.人们去串门做客,当看到主人家的桌子上方画有玫瑰,客人就了解在这桌上所谈的一切行为均不应外传.于是在语言中产生了Sub rosa在玫瑰花底下这个拉丁成语. 据<牛津英语词典>解释,英语under the rose系源自德语unter der Rosen.
古代德国的宴会厅.会议室以及旅店的餐室,在天花板上常画有或雕刻着玫瑰花,用来提醒在场者要守口如瓶,严守秘密,不要把玫瑰花底下的言行透露出去.这个流行于15至17世纪的德语成语反映了这种习俗.
罗马帝国全盛时,其势力几乎席卷了整个欧洲,罗马某些文化风尚也随着他的军事力量渗透到欧洲各国.因此,以玫瑰花象征沉默的习俗,并不限于德国
under the rose 是个状语性成语,在句中修饰动词,其含义因所修饰的动词的不同而略有不同.如:born under the rose“私生的”“非婚生的”;do under the rose“暗中进行”
eg:The senator told me under the rose that there is to be a chance in the cabinet
The matter was finally settled under the rose.
Do what you like undeer the rose,but don't give a sign of what you're about...;
篇10:under是什么意思
例句:
They feel under permanent threat.
他们感觉处在持续不断的威胁之下。
She dived under the water.
她潜入水下。
If it's not under 'sports', try looking under 'games'.
如果在“体育运动”项下查不到,就试试“游戏”项吧。
篇11:below; under辨识
below; under
这两个介词都有“在……下面”的意思,表示数量多少时,两者可以通用。例如:
He is below/under fifty. 他不到五十岁。
below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方,但不一定在正下方,其对应词是above; under指在某物的正下方,对应词是over。例如:
50 metres below sea level. 低于海平面50米。
below还可指价值、地位、等级、温度等“低于……”,也可表示“在下游”;under还可用于修饰抽象的事物,意为“在……(领导、管辖、统治等)之下”。例如:
He was below her in intelligence. 他的智力比她差。
篇12:or和and用法总结
and和or的用法:
1、and和or的用法并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。
2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。
3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示“或者”的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为“还是”。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示“和”的意思。
4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示“否则,要不然”的意思。
and:
1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住:保持乐观的.心态,好事自然会发生。
2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤,但到后来,那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。
3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄,再反过来笑他们。
4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。
5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好运就是当机会来临时,你早已做好了准备。
6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。《赎罪》
7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就,而是靠注重小事和细节成功。
or:
1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
不管你生活在哪里,你有多少岁,总有新东西要学习,毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜。
2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态!
3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮,要向医生咨询。
4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。
5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗?
6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。
7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.
我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤,也叫炒饼汤。
篇13:on用法总结
(2)on表示地点、位置,有“在.旁”、“接近”、“靠近”之意.如:
a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边
(3)on表示状态,译为“处于.情况中,从事于.”等.如:
on duty 值日,on holiday 度假
(4)on表示“在.上面”,用在表示物体的名词前.如:
on the box 在盒子上
on和over都是介词,on表示“在.上面”,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;over表示“在.上方”,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较:
There is a light on the desk.桌子上有盏台灯.(light与desk接触)
There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有一盏灯.(light与desk不接触)
表示“在.上”,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番:
on the tree/in the tree都译为“.在树上”.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等;后者表示某物或某人在树上.
on the wall/in the wall都译为“在墙上”.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall;门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.
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篇14:as用法总结
五)含as的固定词组的用法
1.as soon as作“一…就”解,引导时间状语从句。eg:
As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京,就给你写信。
2.as/so long as作“只要”解,eg;
As/So long as you study hard,you'll make progress.只要你努力,你就会取得进步。
3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句,作“好像,仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况,则用虚拟语气。eg:
She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。
As if/though也可用来引导表语从句,常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;
It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。
It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。
4.as to作“关于,至于”解。eg;
There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。
5.as much/many as作“多达...”,“达到...之多”解。eg:
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。
6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解,在句中作插入语。eg:
As/So far as I know,he will come here next Monday.据我所知,他将于下星期一到这里来。
7.as a result,as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg:
She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。
8,as well为“也,还”之意。eg:
Come early,and bring your brother as well.早点来,把你的弟弟也带来。
9.so as to,so...as to若跟动词原形,表示目的或结果。eg:
He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)
as……as
AS +adj(原级)+AS
AS +adv(原级)+AS
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible 尽可能早的
as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地
as careful as you can 尽可能认真的
so...as 一般用于否定句,as...as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)
so...as不可用于肯定句.as...as与so...as均可表示“与……一样”,as...as...的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.
它们的用法有异同之处:
肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:
I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那么远.
They walked as far as the station.他们步行到了车站.
误:They walked so far as the station.
篇15:THAT用法总结
“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下:
第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。
它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。
what about that book you borrowed from me last month?
请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子
that george!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)
第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。
that is what he told me.
what is that (which) you have got in your hand?
the price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)
he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
she has little information that is useful for our research.
is there anything that i can do for you?
请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
the books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.
第三、that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1. that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
i didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
the teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.
② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
that the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
(it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.)
③引导表语从句。
the trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明:
the news that he resigned from office surprised us.
the idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
bring it nearer that i may see it better.
②引导结果状语从句。
what have i done that he should be so angry with me?
③引导原因状语从句。
i am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。
difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。
supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导强调句。
it is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
i was that/so angry i could have hit him.
2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句,可以代替when,where, why或 in which,常可省略。
i will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
the house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.
第五,与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that,意为“既然、因为”。
criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now that,意为“既然、由于”。
now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that,意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
we will see to it that she gets home early.
see to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that,意为“鉴于、由于”。
seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.
篇16:as用法总结
一)as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg:
Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。
二)as作介词。
1.作“如,像”解。eg:
They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
2.作“充当,作为”解。eg:
As a writer,he was famous.作为作家,他是很有名的。
三)as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1.引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。eg:
He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。
as作连词,相当于when。eg;
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。
2.引导原因状语从句,作“因为,由于”解,与because的用法相近。eg;
I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。
3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作“正如,(如)像”解。例eg:
As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)
When at Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)
4.引导让步状语从句,作“虽然,尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;
Strange as it may seem,it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。
Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力,汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。
四)as作关系代词。
1.引导限制性定语从句,用在“such...as”,“the same...as”,“as...as”等结构中,常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”,“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg:
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。
2.引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句),意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg:
As is well known,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道,海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。
★ 英语介词用法口诀
★ 介词用法口诀
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