高中英语完形填空常考的动词和名词都有哪些？（推荐5篇）由网友“西贡上河”投稿提供，以下是小编整理过的高中英语完形填空常考的动词和名词都有哪些？，欢迎阅读分享。
篇1：高中英语完形填空常考的动词和名词都有哪些？
动词
1.“看”：
look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV
2. “说”：
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; say sth;
talk with sb about sth; speak in English;
whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain
3. “叫”：
cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel
4. “问”：
ask; interview; express; question
5. “答”：
answer; respond; reply
6. “听”：
listen to; hear; pick up; overhear
7. “笑”：
smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing
8. “哭”：
cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying
9. “吃/喝”：
eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to
10. “穿”：
put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove
11. “行”：
walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl
12. “坐”：
sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat，stand; lean
13. “睡/休息”：
lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest
14. “写”：
dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down
15. “拿/放”：
take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push
16. “抓”：
take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch
17. “打”：
hit; beat; strike; blow; attack
18. “扔”：
throw; drop; fall; wave; shake
19. “送”：
send; deliver; give; offer; see off
20. “摸/抱”：
ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms
21. “踢/碰”：
kick; knock; tip
22. “找/查”：
find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect
23. “得”：
get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess
24. “失”：
lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss
25. “有”：
have; own; conquer; occupy;possess
26. “无”：
nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone
27. “增/减”：
rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease
28. “买/卖”：
buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts
29. “存在/消失”：
come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
30. “变化”：
develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform
31. “成功/失败”：
make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality
32. “努力”：
try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do
33. 祝贺：
congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together
34. 敬佩：
admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy
35. 赞美/批评：
praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
36. 喜/恶：
like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore
37. 到达：
arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for
38. 受伤：
hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss
39. 损坏：
damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken
40. 修复：
repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself
41. “认识的过程” ：
feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to
42. 认为;判断：
think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt
43. 想/考虑：
think of…as...; think about; consider; think over
44. 支持/反对：
agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against
45. 花费：
sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.
46. 省/存钱：
save /save up; set aside; put away
47. 参加：
take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against
48. 控告：
accuse sb. of; charge sb. with
49. 救治/帮助：
help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth
50. 逃避：
run away; escape from; flee; hide
51. 阻止/禁止：
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit
52. 对付/处理：
handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle
53. 效仿：
copy; imitate; learn from; learn
54. 爆发/发生：
come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode
55. 安装/装备：
fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with
56. 追求：
pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with
57. 建议：
advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade
58. 打算：
plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do
59. 似乎/好象：
seem; appear; look like;as if /as though
60. 开办/关闭：
open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down
名词
1. 假期
vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off
2. 旅游
trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger
3. 职务人员
clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard
4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin
5. 诊所/看病/服药
clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient
6. 车站/机场
airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.
7. 身体部位
arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist
8. 意志
will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy
9. 才能/品质
talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable
10. 优缺点
advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback, strong point，shortcoming
11. 目标
aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith
12. 方式
means，method，way，manner，approach
13. 身体素质
strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight
14. 图表
photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph， pie chart，draw a sketch(划草图)
15. 文章
reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files
16. 课堂
class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks
17. 学校活动
match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18. 建议/观点
advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation
19. 气候/天气
climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth
20. 交通
by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride
21.习惯
habit，custom，practice(惯例)
22. 感觉
sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense
23. 情感
feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow
24. 财富
money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond
25. 运动比赛
playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer
篇2：高中英语完形填空常考单词知识点
“抓”
take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
“打”
hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击
strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
“扔”
throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake摇
“送”
send寄送 deliver递送 give给
offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
“摸/抱”
touch摸 fold折叠 embrace拥抱
hug抱 hold 握
“踢/碰”
kick踢 knock敲 tip 轻敲
“行”
walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳
slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑
fly crawl 匍匐前进
“坐”
sit down be seated seat oneself
take a seat / stand站，耸立 lean斜靠
“睡/休息”
lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach
stay in bed have a rest
take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身
“笑”
smile 微笑(不出声) laugh
burst into laughter burst out laughing
“哭”
cry shed tears 留泪
weep呜咽地哭
sob抽泣
burst into tears / burst out crying
“找/查”
find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明
discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找
Search sb 搜身
search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查，核实
examine 考察发现问题/体检
test检测，检验
inspect视察
“穿”
put on动作 wear穿戴
have on试穿
be dressed in 穿的状态
make-up化装
get changed换衣服
be in red Take off 脱
remove 去除
“吃/喝”
eat/drink sip吮吸
have a meal have supper
toast taste treat sb to请某人吃
help oneself to 随便吃
篇3：高中英语完形填空常考单词知识点
“看”
look看的动作 see看的结果
watch观察
observe为了研究进行的观察
Notice注意
catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看
glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见
glimpse瞥见
see a film watch TV
“说”
telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语
Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
discuss 讨论
debate辩论
figure 指出
declare宣布
claim自称
mention 提起
admit 承认
deny 否绝
describe描述
announce 公布
introduce 介绍
complain抱怨
“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊
scream尖叫
moan呻吟
sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
“问”
ask 询问
interview 采访
express表达
question审问
“答”
answer回答
respond
回应(用其他方式回应)
reply回复
“听”
listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写
describe描写
drop a line 写信
draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
“拿/放”
take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛，挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举
Put放
lay 铺/放置
pull拉
push推
篇4：高中英语完形填空常考单词知识点
shift?v.?转移;转动;转变??
vary?v.?变化，改变;使多样化??
vanish?vi.?消灭，不见??
swallow?v.?吞下，咽下?n.?燕子??
suspicion?n.?怀疑，疑心??
suspicious?a.?怀疑的，可疑的??
mild?a.?温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的??
tender?a.?温柔的;脆弱的??
nuisance?n.?损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)??
insignificant?a.?无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的??
accelerate?vt.?加速，促进??
absolute?a.?绝对的，无条件的;完全的??
boundary?n.?分界线，边界??
brake?n.?刹车，制动器?v.?刹住(车)??
catalog?n.?目录(册)?v.?编目??
vague?a.?模糊的，不明确的??
vain?n.?徒劳，白费??
extinct?a.?绝灭的，熄灭的??
extraordinary?a.?不平常的，特别的，非凡的??
extreme?a.?极度的，极端的?n.?极端，过分??
agent?n.?代理人，代理商;动因，原因??
alcohol?n.?含酒精的饮料，酒精??
appeal?n./vi.?呼吁，恳求??
appreciate?vt.?重视，赏识，欣赏
approve?v.?赞成，同意，批准??
stimulate?vt.?刺激，激励??
acquire?vt.?取得，获得;学到??
accomplish?vt?.完成，到达;实行??
network?n.?网状物;广播网，电视网;网络??
tide?n.?潮汐;潮流?
篇5：高中英语名词常考点
高中英语名词常考点
名词（noun）考点
1.可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词是表示个体或集体的有单复数之分的名词。如：apple, horse, shirt 不可数名词是表示物品的或抽象概念的名词，没有单复数之分。如：bread, sugar, news, water, grass, milk, pity, progress，information, advice, furniture, equipment, power, success,
failure, baggage/luggage, knowledge，weather, gas ,coffee, music, trouble, wealth, health, work, news, happiness, luck, education,rubbish,
2.可数名词的数
英语中，表示一本书、一只鸡、一棵树等物质概念时，要用名词的单数形式，要在名词前加a或an。如：This is a book. It’s an English book. 如果表示两个或两个以上的概念时，要用名词的复数形式。如：He has two brothers.
规则变化：
(1).一般在名词后-s workers
(2). 以s, x, sh 或ch结尾的在其后加-es
class wish watch 注意：month-months, mouth-mouths
(3). 以y结尾的：①元音字母加-y,直接加-s；②辅音字母加-y变y为i加-es ①day --days play―plays monkey--monkeys toy--toys
②baby --babies factory Cfactories library--libraries dictionary--dictionaries factory--factories century--centuries
(4).以0结尾的①无生命的加-s ②有生命的加-es
①radios photo s zoos radio-radios pianos kilos videos zeros bamboo
②potatoes tomatoes heroes volcanoes
(5).以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变为-ves
leaf --lea knife―kni wife―wives 但：不规则变化
man, woman, foot tooth, mouse， goose ，phenomenon medium--- men, women, feet, teeth, mice geese ，phenomena media; child ox ---children oxen; sheep fish, deer, species, means--- Sheep fish, deer, species, means ; ①Chinese Japanese②German American③Frenchman Englishwoman---①Chinese Japanese②Germans Americans③Frenchmen Englishwomen
3.不可数名词
(1)不可数名词一般没有复数形式，并且不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one, two, three…修饰,但可以用some, any, a lot of等修饰。也可以用以下结构：“数词+量词+of+不可数名词” ,
a piece of news --一则消息 a drop of water-- 一滴水
five tons of coal--五吨煤 seventy glasses of--七十杯牛奶
(2)有些物质名词表达可数概念时可转化为可数名词
wind风―a wind 一阵风 rain雨―a rain 一场雨 snow雪―a snow 一场雪 tea茶―a tea 一杯茶 beer啤酒―a beer一杯啤酒 coffee咖啡―a coffee 一杯咖啡
glass玻璃―a glass 一个玻璃杯 paper 纸―a paper一份论文/试卷/报纸
(3)可转化为可数名词的抽象名词
beauty 美人或美丽的事 comfort 令人感到安慰的人或事 danger令人感到危险的人或事 death 死者，死亡人数
failure失败的人或事 success成功的人或事
honor 令人感到光荣的人或事 pleasure/joy令人感到高兴的人或事 regret/pity 令人遗憾的人或事 shame 令人感到羞耻的人或事 shock令人感到震惊的人或事 surprise 令人感到吃惊的人或事 wonder 令人感到惊异的人或事 envy 令人羡慕的人或事
三、名词所有格
如果名词是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。如：the window of the room, the cover of the dictionary 等。
③ a ( this, some 等) + 名词+of+’s表示双重所有格
当a, an, this, that, these, those, some 等名词所有格共同修饰一个名词时要用双重所有格。如：Huan Huan is a dog of Mary’s.
名词练习
翻译下面的词组：
1.一个橙子__________________________
2.老师办公室__________________________
3.今天的报纸__________________________
4.10分钟步行的路程__________________________
5.世界人口__________________________
6.纽约的.公园__________________________
7.地球的表面_________________________
8. 中国的开放政策__________________________
9.一幅中国地图 __________________________
10. 她猫的名字__________________________
11.我爸爸的一个朋友__________________________
12. 张老师的一些学生__________________________
13.凯特和安的共有卧室__________________________
14.一次两个月的旅行__________________________
15.国家利益__________________________
16.鲁迅的一部小说__________________________
17.她的一个房间__________________________
18.张艺谋的几部电影__________________________
19.陈老师的小儿子__________________________
20.你的那些朋友__________________________
21.花展__________________________
22.彩色电视机__________________________
23.两位穿着很好的绅士__________________________
24.我的那些漂亮书架__________________________
25.五个成年人__________________________
26.几个女教师__________________________
27.多媒体教室__________________________
28.两个厨师__________________________
29.一些重要信息_________________________
30. 房间的窗户__________________________
名词练习答案
翻译
1.an orange
2.the teachers’ office
3.today’s newspaper
4.ten minutes’ walk
5.the world’s population
6.New York’s parks
7. the earth’s surface
8.China’s open-door policy
9.a map of China
10. the name of her =her cat’s name
11.a friend of my father’s=one of my father’s friends
12.some students of Mr. Zhang’s
=some of Mr. Zhang’s students
13.Kate and Ann’s bedroom
14.a two-month trip=a two months’ trip
15.the nation’s interests
16. a novel of Lu Xun’s
17.a room of hers
18.several movies of Zhang Yimou’s
19.Mr. Chen’s little son
20.those friends of yours=those of your friends
21.the flower show
22.a color TV set
23.two well-dressed gentlemen
24.those of my beautiful bookshelves
25.five grown-ups/adults
26.several women teachers
27.a multi-media classroom
28.two cooks
29.some important information
30.the windows of the room
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