托福独立口语是如何打分的(通用5篇)由网友“全能ACE韩知城”投稿提供,下面就是小编给大家带来的托福独立口语是如何打分的,希望大家喜欢阅读!
篇1:托福独立口语是如何打分的
托福独立口语是如何打分的?这3条官方评分标准不可不知
托福独立口语评分标准解读:发音Delivery
根据评分标准第一点就需要注意发音,发音需要做到准确、清晰、连贯。首先单词的发音要正确,其次要让考官听到你的发音,说话声音小的同学注意要说清楚每个单词,如果考官听不清或者听不懂你的发音,分数自然就不高。另外还要做到流利,如果说一句停五秒甚至说一个词停一秒,这样考官听起来就很吃力。另外并不是语速快就是好的答案,答题要尽量自然、断句正常,这样才是好的答案。
托福独立口语评分标准解读:语言运用Language use
第二点要注意语言的运用,具体包括词汇和语法的使用。考生必须掌握基本句型的使用和一些复杂句式结构。语法要做到多样和准确,才是好的高分答案。在描述一个过去的事件的时候注意用一般过去式或者现在完成式。另外就是词汇,词汇量是很多同学的硬伤,所以背单词是大多数同学开始备考托福的第一步。但是背诵了一本词汇书后发现自己说口语的时候还是习惯用那些中学词汇。原因是在背诵单词的时候并没有记搭配和用法。所以大家背单词的时候注意一下例句,争取把近期背过的单词使用到口语回答中。在描述中应该尽量用比较具体生动的词汇,而不是空洞的喊口号,可以用具体的数字来作比较来阐述具体的观点。比方说强调一个事物的优点是便宜,可以举出具体的价格比较来体现这一观点。
托福独立口语评分标准解读:话题展开Topic development
话题展开要注意的是直击主题,开门见山的介绍主题,可以采取总分的形式,先说自己要描述的事物或者支持的观点,让考官清晰的了解你叙述的主题。接下来的在叙述的过程中应该尽量有条理,选择适合的逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,因为中西方语言的差异,中文靠上下文提现句与句的关系,而英语靠逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列。 为了做到有条理的论述,大家可以在早起准备的时候在纸上打草稿,写出主要的答题点,跟着草稿进行练习,录音并且回听自己的答案。通过回听自己的答案,就可以大致找出自己的在答题中出现的问题。
综上所述,小编建议各位同学能够在平时的练习中就参考这3条评分标准去,以此为要求来检验自己的口语答案是否符合考试的评分标准,并尽快找出自己的薄弱环节进行弥补,确保不会存在答题短板,这样大家才能更为有效地提高自己的口语得分。
托福口语范文:节日文化类题目思路
题目
Describe a celebration, public event or moment that is impressive to you. Explain why it was impressive to you.
思路
这类话题,我们应该将大的节日或者文化现象,转化为自身的经历。这样话题容易展开,而且也可以加入更多的细节,比如自己经历的某些节日或者文化。在内容方面发挥的自由度也就更高了。
托福口语范文
The most impressive social celebration I have attended recently is the flag-raising ceremony on the National Day.
Before that day, a mass of people including Chinese and foreigners came to Beijing. All the people were very excited to see the ceremony with their own eyes instead of on TV or Internet.
At that day, we arrived around 6 early in the morning, waiting for the special moment. I’m really pleased, coz I had never taken part in such an exciting celebration before.
Also, the view of the honor guard parade is fantastic, the guards all wearing the green military uniform and marching to Tian’anmen Square with a high spirit, which strengthens the unity and motivation of people.
托福口语喜好类话题必备词汇及常见题目
喜好类话题!
Which of the following types of book you do not enjoy, science fiction, biography, or romantic book? Explain why you do not enjoy it.
话题简介:
小伙伴们开心地在家度过了寒假,也和家人一起过了春节和元宵节。那么,接下来,等待我的便是学校了。有些童鞋想快点儿回到学校和自己的小伙伴们玩耍,聊天。
有些童鞋觉得假期还没有享受够,还想和家人在一起,不想回学校。但是,有些事是我们不想做又必须做的。所以,我们还是应该积极面对这些事情。那么,开学在即,你准备好了吗?
必备词汇:
register 登记、报到
compulsory course 必修课
optional course 选修课
credit 学分
scholarship 奖学金
school uniform 校服
military training 军训
curriculum schedule 课程表
department 系
major 专业
be interested in 对…有兴趣
be keen on 热衷于…
take a pleasure in 以...乐;喜爱
have a fancy for 看上,入迷
take enjoyment in 喜爱,享受;从…获得乐趣
have a mark on 喜爱,爱好
repugnant 讨厌的
disagreeable 不愉快的;厌恶的
disgusting 令人厌恶的
detest 厌恶;憎恨
Want/ Enjoy/ Like/ Dislike
1.Describe time when you are asked to do something you do not want to do, and what happened as a result.
2.Talk about a thing you always wanted to do but didn’t have time to yet. Explain why you want to do it, give examples and details in your explanation.
3.Describe a job you have done in the past or a job you’d like to do in the future. Please include specific details in your answer.
4.If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study what would youchoose? Explain your choice using specific reasons and details.
5.Describe a time when you tried to do something that you had never done before. Explain what you did and why you did it.
托福口语入门必读备考须知
1.看OG、分析相关录音建立感觉
OG上的口语介绍,评分标准,范例都是非常宝贵的资料。较早看、听,有助于建立起口语标准,或者说明确自己口语要达到的方向。
2.跟读旧托福听力资料
跟读可以为表达流利,特别是发音上打好基础。跟读时要特别注意模仿语音、语调、重音和节奏。反复跟读还有助于语感的培养,和“语言库”的积累。具体跟读办法,建议优先跟读partB对话和partC段子,有时间的话还可以跟读短对话partA部分。
旧托福听力的partB长对话,因为篇幅和取材的特点,和口语3、5题更接近些。partC多跟读,对于口语4、6题也有帮助,尤其是很多“非牛”很头痛学术话题,听和说都比较困难。跟读partC对于破解学术话题能打下较好的基础。
3.新托福口语口头回答旧题目
此法就是在听了托福听力信息后,等题目提问后,开始直接口头回答,从听到回答都不看文字材料。回答完毕后才看文字,包括正确选项的文字内容。旧托福听力题,除了“下列选项中……”之类的题目,其他的听力题目都可以自己在不看选项的情况下口头回答。其实这是一种很基本的口语答题训练,回答的内容仅仅是一句话而已。
虽然听力题目的那个正确选项不是的,但毕竟也是一个可以参照的正确回答。这种训练,对于口语基础,或者说表达基础不好的“非牛”,是一种较好的入门训练。
不过,此法也对听力能力有一定的要求,所以建议在听力有了一定的基础后再练,而且可以用比较旧的托福听力题目,一般来说,越旧的题目越容易。当然,口语基础,或者说表达能力较好的朋友,可以不用进行此项训练。
4.书面回答托福口语题目
其实新托福口语准备题目的内容上,和新托福作文很像,不过回答篇幅上短了很多。所以,可以再自己口头回答过一遍后,把这些内容写出来,便于发现问题和反复修改。然后再把修改后的内容多读,甚至背诵出来。训练对象上,主要是口语前两题,特别是机经题。
其实此法也适用于强化阶段,因为机经前两题如果能准备上若干线程材料,考试的时候就容易遇到熟悉的题目或者题材,已经(写过)背诵过的材料,就能排上些用场,这对于短短15秒准备,45秒回答的口语前两题,还是有不小帮助的。
篇2:托福口语到底如何打分
口语考试在打分中历来存在两派,一派是holistic score(整体评分法),根据回答的整体印象评分 。
另一派主张analytic score(分析评分法),根据回答的若干个层面进行打分,比如说从表达,语法,内容角度去分别评判。
这两种方法各有利弊, holistic score的打分方式效率更高,考官评判起来压力小,但是给学生提供的反馈有限。Analytic score可以让学生更好的了解到自己的问题在哪里,也能帮助老师提供更有针对性的教学。
那么ETS奉行的是哪种呢?
The score is derived from raters’ holistic consideration of a general description based on three dimensions—delivery, language use, and topic development (ETS, ).
说白了,其实ETS奉行了holistic score的判分方法,也就是考官并不会单独评价学生的词汇使用的如何,句型难度怎样,内容是否切题,他们听的是一个综合的印象。
1 复杂的句式 词汇的丰富性到底有多重要?
虽然平常在课堂上总是和同学强调,在托福口语中我们并不强调炫目的词汇或句型,简单句说话不是不可以,但是同学们总是在担心自己的答案是否太简单,那现在我们就用ETS官网论文提供的数据来说话。
不难发现, 与language use分数呈现较强的正相关性的因素只有word count和erro-free C-unit这两项(也就是表达的内容越充实,分数越高,表达中的错误越少,分数越高),而其它像passives,relative clauses的因素,并不是影响分数最重要的因素。所以不要在纠结自己是否说的太简单啦。
Q
2 Introduction居然会影响判分?
最让我吃惊的是在对综合任务topic development的判分中,除了key ideas是重要的衡量标准外,这些考官们竟然频繁提到了introduction和frame。
论文中提到“the inclusion of framing, or having an introduction, is a descriptor for a high score in topic development“。所以在回答综合任务时,比如说task6,我们一般会让同学在开头加上一句总括性的话术“ In the lecture, the professor talks about(读题干)”,这样的话并不是废话,它是在帮助考生更清晰的呈现自己答题的架构。
Q
3 到底什么才是4分的delivery?
这是一个让同学最关心并且感到痛苦的问题,到底什么样的音频才能得4分,也就是口语中的满分!那我们来来看看考官的原话
毫无疑问,关键词就是这个native!
一张嘴就是native speaker 的感觉,一张嘴就让考官觉得mind-blowing. 这个要求对我们中国同学确实是个挑战,同学可能会抱怨,这是我的二语,给你有个主语不错了,还要我像native speaker?!但是残酷的事实就是这样,想冲口语高分,需要大家下更多的苦功,每天练习,只要开口,就在进步!
托福口语:数词句型积累
数词句型:
21. It takes me three clear / cleanly days. 它花了我整整三天时间。
22. There are fifty and odd (or and more) students in our class. 我们班有五十余人。
23. The total expense amount to a hundred dollars. 全部费用合计100 美元。
24. We were fifteen, all told. 我们一共十五人。
25. The delegation consisted of 15, inclusive of (including) two interpreters. 代表团共十五人,包括两名翻译在内。
26. There were fifty people present, not counting (excluding) the children. 出席者达五十人, 儿童未计算在内。
27. We take a rest at intervals of two hours. 我们每隔两小时休息一次。
28. I ask you to teach me every other day. 我请你每隔一天来教我。
29. Beijing is ten times as big as my home town. 北京有我的家乡十个那么大。
30. The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than the earth. 太阳是个庞大的炽燃火球,比地球大一百多万倍。
31. By comparison with 1992, the foreign trade turnover of that country in increased (to) 3.5 times. 与1992年相比,这个国家对外贸易总额增加了2.5 倍(增加到3.5 倍)。
32. That table measures three feet by three. 那张桌子三英尺长,三英尺宽。
33. He valued the house for me at ?,500. 这房子他替我作价为三千五百镑。
34. His coat is rated at 20 yuan. 他的大衣值价二十元。
35. The job was finished at a sitting (a stretch). 这工作一下子(一口气)就做完了。
篇3:托福口语到底如何打分
新托福在近年来了一次大变脸,取消了语法部分,增加了口语测试。其中口试部分,共六道题目,每题4分,难度较大。特别是后四道题,融读、听、说于一体。其中第三题提供一篇百词左右的阅读材料,考生需在45秒内读完,然后再听一段长达1~2分钟的对话,30秒后,给考生1分钟时间陈述两段材料和对话。
“这个难度很大,很多考生栽在口试上。”专家称,以口试第三题为例,考生需经历读、听、思、说四个步骤。时间只有15秒、30秒,稍一“打野”,就一抹黑了。
在口语测试中,考生不必陈述自己的观点,而是用听读材料中的具体信息作答。这其实就是在考查学生是否具备了对先前读到、听到的材料进行快速归纳、总结、融合,然后再用口语复述的能力。很多考生反映,最不适应的题型就是口语先听后说部分。这“最不适应”反映出了考生对新托福的新题型产生了严重的“水土不服”。
新托福与旧托福相比较,增加了口语和综合能力测试,对阅读和写作占优势的多数考生来说,新托福“放倒”一批考生也在情理之中。
考生在强化口语表达能力的同时,切不可忽略了阅读和听力。专家建议,平时在上课时,可尝试用英语做笔记,锻炼汉语转换成英语的反馈能力。
“很多考生在口语测试中,容易犯‘鹅、鹅、鹅’的笑话,即不时卡壳。”老师们说,在新托福的口试中,考生要谨记放慢语速,如果用很快的语速作答,稍有停顿,考官会误认为你是由于词汇量不够而卡壳。对此,专家建议,平时最好有意识地锻炼自己的词语运用能力,如和同学一起做“句子接龙”游戏,以某句话为故事开端,每个人顺势接一个英语句子,情节足够丰富后,即成一个有趣的故事。
此外,新托福会经常出现一些专用词汇,如医学类、生物类等。学生平时记单词时要留意生僻的专用词汇,即使不会拼写,也要做到“眼熟”、“耳熟”,不要让这些生涩的词汇影响了在口语考试里的表现。
英语口语
篇4:托福独立口语高频词汇
托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳 描述细节要会用这些词汇
托福独立口语人事物描述类常用词汇汇总
食物常用表达词汇
地方菜
local dish
四大菜系之广东菜
Cantonese cuisine
法国菜
French cuisine
荤菜
meat diet
素菜
vegetables
咖喱饭
curry rice
炒饭
fried rice
粥
porridge
锅巴
crispy rice
打卤面
noodles with gravy
刀削面
sliced noodles
凉面
cold noodles in sauce
烩面
Stewed noodles
阳春面
plain noodle
蛋花汤
egg and vegetable soup
混沌汤
wonton soup
宫保鸡丁
Kung Pao chicken
北京烤鸭
Peking roast duck
火锅
Hot pot
包子
Baozi
烤乳猪
Roast suckling pig
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职业常用表达词汇
会计
accountant
演员
actor
地勤人员
Ground Service、Ground Staff
广播员
announcer
建筑师
architect
艺术家
artist
副教授
associate professor
宇航员
astronaut
服务员
attendant
汽车技工
auto mechanic
理发师
barber
棒球选手
baseball player
清洁工,垃圾工
bin man
拳击手
boxer
经纪人
broker (agent)
屠夫,肉商
butcher
木匠
carpenter
漫画家
cartoonist
出纳员
cashier
厨师
chef
化学师
chemist
建筑工人
construction worker
厨师
cook
海关官员
customs officer
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牙科医生
dentist
设计师
designer
医生
doctor
推销员
door-to-door salesman
房地产经纪人
real estate agent
记者
reporter
船员,水手
sailor
售货员
salesman salesperson :
科学家
scientist
秘书
secretary
歌手
singer
士兵,军人
soldiery
统计员
statistician
测量技师
surveyor
裁缝师
tailor
计程车司机
taxi driver
教师
teacher
导游
tour guide
翻译
translator
兽医
vet (veterinarian的简写)
作家
writer
托福考试口语复习讲义
Task 1
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
Task 2
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
Task 3
阅读中学校要开设wring center。因为帮学生提高论文水平并且提供好的工作机会,听力中女生表示同意,因为教授经常希望看到好文章,但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文,另外学生不仅可以在writing center赚钱,还能做一些毕业后想做的事,既帮助别人修改了论文,还积累了经验,简历也更丰富。
Task 4
阅读中讲stimulus diffusion,指不同文化相遇,把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。Lecture中教授提到了north russia人们驯养驯鹿。50前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化,north russia觉得很好也想这样,但是north russia太冷不适宜养马,所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Task 5
学生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家,但生物系只给宾馆费,他可以坐飞机,很快,但是随着日期临近机票越来越贵,也可以坐火车,虽然便宜但是要一天,会错过历史复习。
Task 6
两种生蛋保持水分的方式,一种让蛋壳方便水进入,在水下生蛋,比如青蛙在水中生蛋,另外是建造retain moisture的蛋,里面可以有包含液体的小包,提到了生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
Task 1
If you had to volunteer for a project, which one would you choose? Cleaning up the city, creating bicycle trails, or planting trees? Use details and explanations in your response.
I would choose to plant trees. Firstly, planting trees is beneficial for our environment. Nowadays the air condition becomes worse and worse, which causes many diseases. Take China for example, many people die of lung cancer due to the air pollution. If we plant many trees, they will help absorb some poisonous gases. In addition, planting trees is very practical. As a student, I don`t have enough professional knowledge to create bicycle trails, while planting trees is easier for me to do. I remember last year our classmates organized such an activity. We all did a good job.
Task 2
When preparing for exams, some students prefer to study by themselves, others prefer to study with a group. Which method do you prefer? Give examples and details in your explanation.
I prefer studying by myself. Because it is very efficient. If I study with a group of people, it`s very easy to distract my attention. Last weekend, my friends and I did homework together. At first, we all paid our attention to studying. After a while, I met a question. So I asked them to help me. Then we talked about this question. But gradually, our topic got away from homework but focused on latest entertainment news. We spent the whole afternoon doing homework but finally only did a little part of it.
Task 3
Reading: 学校要开设wring center
Reason 1:帮助学生提高论文水平和提供好的工作机会
Reason 2:提供好的工作机会
Listening:女生同意
Reason 1:教授经常希望看到好文章,但他们并没有时间帮助学生修改论文
Reason 2:学生可以在writing center赚钱,还能做一些毕业后想做的事,既帮助别人修改了论文,还积累了经验,简历也更丰富
Task 4
Reading:stimulus diffusion,指不同文化相遇,把其中一些根据自身文化的要求改造并利用。
Listening:教授举例north russia人们驯养驯鹿。5000年前north russia遇到south russia的养马的文化,north russia觉得很好也想这样,但是north russia太冷不适宜养马,所以就加以更改开始驯养他们以前打猎的鹿用来骑。
Task 5
Problem: 生下周要和教授去纽约战士研究成果并且希望遇见同领域专家,但生物系只给宾馆费
Solution 1:可以坐飞机
Solution 2:可以坐火车
My recommendation:Solution1,因为飞机很快。如果坐火车的话,要花费一天,会错过历史复习。坐飞机虽然贵,但我可以早些买票,就会便宜点。
Task 6
两种生蛋保持水分的方式。
第一种,让蛋壳方便水进入,在水下生蛋,比如青蛙在水中生蛋。
第二种,建造retain moisture的蛋,里面可以有包含液体的小包,举例生活在干旱地区的一种蛇。
托福考试口语复习讲义
托福口语最经典的错误
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.很显然,这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义。
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.
很显然,这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义:难道是说My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中 interesting和motivating 是平行结构.
或者是My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。
当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候,不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉,有时甚至也会造成误解。我们来看一个例子:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰,如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.
其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板,信息量也比原来要多了。
托福考试口语复习讲义
话题引起
When it comes to…, I have to say there are many (I want to tell you about), such as……but these are not my choices. For …, I vote for …
I personally think …I personally don’t think ….
话题总述
方式(How1)
Chicken soup helps to fight a cold.
Special chemical stops a cold from getting worse.
People can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, nuts.
Food gives people the chances to learn more about other cultures.
We use internet to communicate in many different ways.
It is good way to do sth
影响 (How2)
Overeating has negative/great impact on human beings’ health.
状态(How3)
it is good/unhealthy for sth/sb (not)to do
目的 (Why1)
the ancients used stone or wood to make tools.
I am writing a paper for my English class.
起因 (Why2)
Chocolate causes pimples.
Eating too much and not exercising can cause us to gain weight.
Using too much of the energy may cause the problem
The cause is stress or not getting enough sleep.
Adding fattening things like butter to bread can raise the number of calories we eat.
We eat because we are hungry.
The reason why Americans love pizza is uncertain.
May be that’s why there are fewer people than I thought.
The mistake may lead to a serious accident.
Thanks for Chinese paper invention, people use money made of paper
条件 (Why3)Without paper invention our lives would be very difficult.
If I get tired, my mother will let me get some sleep.
托福考试口语复习讲义
时间 (When)People like to eat junk food when/before/after they are happy, sad or worried.
地点(Where)I prefer eating in Chinese restaurants where I can enjoy the Chinese way of life
状态描述 (What)It is a belief that …
it is wonderful/terrible experience that… /for sb to…(learn more about myself, see the world in a new way, change the way people work, learn, behave)
Food is life for sb to do sth
Chicken soup is a good cold remedy.
Soccer is one of most important games in the world
No one could work with greater intensity than Edison.
It is hard to imagine what life today would be life without computers.
A plays important/great part on (change the way people work, learn, behave, Communicate/the way of living/ the crime rate)
数量/程度 (How many/much)
There are seismic changes in the way people communicate/talk/behave.
There's been a tremendous improvement in (socially security) over the last a few years, due to A
经过描述:The government began to think about introducing a new law.
What we eat becomes a part of us
The government decides to introduce a new law to …
话题的展开:
科学/数字展开:(搬出科学家并举出百分比,数量,分数等说明事实的数字)
A study in showed that…
It has been found that…
According to a group of specialists who carry out…
About/more than/less than 40% of the restaurants in this city is local.
解释展开:(就是把你说的第一句话,再进一步说清楚)如:Food is life.
解释It gives people the nourishment we need to stay alive and be healthy.
分例展开:(这些分例通常形成一个整集)
如:people enjoy variety of sports in the USA(主题句)
分例1in warm weather, people enjoy water sports….
分例2When the first snow comes, people delight in freezing fun…
分例3Americans also enjoy indoor sports whatever the weather…
实例展开:(就是要举出具体的时间,地点,人物或具体的状态的例子)
如:Internet changes the way people communicate with each other(主题句)
实例I remember when I was a kid, I wrote people letters. Now it’s not the same, you know, just sitting home before my laptop and chat with people all over the world through the internet.
并列衔接:
Not all Americans play sports for fun; some Americans see sports as a religion.
Not only do Americans play sports for fun, but they treat sports as a religion as well
Besides playing sports for fun, Americans see sports as a religion
Americans do not just play sports for fun; they see sports as a religion.
疑问衔接:(后面有时需要科学证据)
How does a food have impact on human’s childhood memories? Professor Wansink believes that …
Do man and women choose different kinds of food? Wansink’s research at the University of Illionois says “Yes”
话题结束:
To communicate with sports nuts, it helps if you talk sports.
What a relief to have security guard around us.
So …
以下就是实战中如何运用这中方法击毙随机的高难话题的实例,简单问题更不在话下。
问:
What impact has the recent news about Beijing Olympics boycotting had on you?
战略先不管3七2十1从话题引起入手,然后率先考虑的话题点尽量和改变做事方式、文化、朋友、(个人或国家乃至世界的)发展、等好说的话题进行连接,以不变应万变。
答:
When it comes to talking about “Beijing Olympics boycotting”, I have to say there are many I want to tell you about. Beijing Olympics must and will succeed.
The Olympic Games is one of most important games in the world. It changes the way that people view the cities and even the countries. Maybe that’s why it had so great an impact on the development of the cities in which they were held.
Not only do the Olympics provide a new look for the countries, but they give people all around the world the chance to learn more about other cultures as well. When the OG are held in the western world, people learn about some different ideas there. Similarly, East provides people its typical foods, sports and the special way of life.
But why do some leaders boycott Beijing Olympics. There are some different ideas, but China is one of the fastest developing countries in the world, which makes some of the others admire or even become jealous of her success. But one answer is for sure: they don’t want a strong China appearing in the world.
托福口语表达中一般将来时用法解析
A
表示说话人对于将来的看法、假定和推测的句子中常由动词assume,be afraid,be/feel sure, believe, daresay, doubt, expect,hope,know,suppose,think,wonder等来引导或与副词per-haps,possibly,probably,surely等连用,但也可以不用这些副词:
(I’m sure)he’ll come back.
(我肯定)他会回来。
(I suppose)they’ll sell the house.
(我想)他们要卖房子。
(Perhaps)we’ll find him at the hotel.
(也许)我们会在旅馆里找到他。
They’ll(probably)wait for us.
他们(很可能)要等我们。
一般将来时可以与时间连用,也可以不连用。这里有时也可以用 be going to,但后一种用法使动作的可能性显得更大些,而且如果没有时间时动作可能会发生得更快些。
He’ll build a house(他要盖房子)仅意指这是我的看法而不含有什么时候开始盖房子的概念。
但 He’s going to build a house(他打算盖房子)则意指他已经做出决定,很可能不久将着手盖。
B
同样,一般将来时用来表示通常认为将要有的习惯性动作:
Spring will come again.
春天将重返人间。
Birds will build nests.
鸟要筑巢。
People will make plans.
人们将制订计划。
Other men will climb these stairs and sit at my desk.
其他人会爬上这些楼梯,坐在我的桌旁。
(以上各句中也可分别用will be comingfile:///C:/DOCUME~1/LIXIUF~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/OOY5$4OW5H%608%609%25(9$)T67M.gifilding/making/climbing/sitting。)
C
一般将来时常用在带条件从句、时间从句的句子中,有时用在带目的从句的句子中:
If I drop this glass it will break.
如果我把这个杯子掉到地上,它就会摔碎。
When it gets warmer the snow will start to melt.
天气变暖时,雪开始融化。
I’m putting this letter on top of the pile so that he’ll read it first.
我把这封信放在那堆上面,这样他就会先看它。注意:在if从句或时间从句中,即使句子是指将来,也不用将来时:
He will probably be late.
他很可能要迟到。
但是说:
If he is late…
如果他迟到……
It will get warmer soon.
天气很快会变得暖和起来。
但是说:
When it gets warmer…
在天气变暖和的时候……
篇5:托福独立口语高频词汇
重要的
Important crucial significant
普遍的
common universal
充足的
abundant ample plentiful
坚持
stick adhere cling
忽视
ignore neglect
靠近
near adjacent
顶部
top peak summit
对手
competitor rival opponent
谴责
condemn blame
观点
opinion perspective standpoint
名誉
fame prestige
建立
build erect
主要的
primary fundamental vital
缓解
relieve alleviate
强迫
force coerce compel
小的
small minute tiny
难的
difficult arduous hard
贫穷
poor barren infertile
阐述
demonstrate show
大的
big massive tremendous
避免
avoid keep from
倾向于
tend to, be likely to, inclined to
毁坏
ruin devastate damage destroy
一直
always constantly invariably
枯燥的
boring tedious
尊敬
respect esteem
冷的
cold chilly icy
危险的
dangerous perilous
目前
nowadays currently
结果
result consequence
明显的
obvious apparent
非常地
quite fairly
所以
consequently accordingly so
首先
first of all ,for one thing, first and foremost, to begin with
其次
secondly, for another ,furthermore, in addition, moreover
最后
at last, to sum up, all in all, finally, in the end
可能的
possible feasible
着名的
famous distinguished well-known
最好的
best optimal
普通的
ordinary usual common
使用
use utilize
丰富的
rich affluent
能力
ability capacity capability
小心的
careful cautious
托福口语:你的答案有内涵吗
新托福口语考试时间很短,题目紧凑,考生几乎没有深入思考的时间,短短的15秒钟准备后就必须开始说话。并且整段回答内容必须是非常具有逻辑性的一个整体,也就是说,必须在45秒钟之内给出一个由头有尾,个人观点清晰,且论证充分的完整回答。
在这短短的45秒钟的时间,你怎样增加口语答案中的内涵?天道留学为您讲述托福口语技巧
新托福考试是对考生英语素质的考察,口语部分不仅要求考生会说,还要能用自己的语言来表达思想,其评分更是基于内容的逻辑展开和具体细节的表述最重要,其次才是流利,发音能让人听懂就可以。建议考生把自己的思路、想法列个小提纲,用笔记来帮助整理思路,切忌大话套话,用实例支撑观点。平时练习时要注意思维逻辑,语言组织和词句质量,可组建一个资料库,毕竟15秒的准备时间太仓促,可将回答像写作文一样,一字一句的写下来并修改语病,随后大声读熟,再重新回答问题。当然,标准的发音和语音语调也能为口语考试加分。考生也可将自己的口语表达录音,然后与标准的美音进行对比,从连读、元音发音、停顿等方面进行纠正。
综合口语任务的难点在于理解、记录听力内容,并用自己的话做口语复述,也就是我们常说的paraphrase (意译)。可以先锻炼自己听抄、听记的能力。然后练习将记录的信息用口语自然的表述。每道题按此方法反复练习几遍,必会提高听力和口语表达能力。平时练习时要注重日常、校园生活场景以及学术场景。考生可以就现有的托福口语教材为依据,直接对口语题目中的文稿做出总结归纳、口语复述。
在备考新托福口语的过程中,要持之以恒,对机经上的题目进行总结归纳,并做到脱口而出,说话有条理和逻辑性,平时除了多看美剧听美式英语之外,还应该多练习,丰富托福口语内容。只有这样才能获得新托福口语高分。
托福口语词汇:用新鲜词谈爱说恨
托福口语词汇1.表达“爱;喜欢”的词
a standing ovation 起立欢呼
acquire a taste for sth. 对...有兴趣,开始喜欢
attach to 1.依附在...上;系在...上 2.依恋;喜爱 3.认为...有重要性
be fond of喜欢;偏爱
care for 1.照顾,照看 2.喜欢,喜爱
catch on 1.理解,领会 2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎
do one's thing 做拿手的并且喜欢做的事
endear to (使)受到喜爱
enthusiasm for 热衷;热爱
fall in love with 爱上...;喜欢上...
keen on 喜爱;热衷于
love affair 恋爱;风流韵事
prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱 2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B
take care of 1.负责,处理 2.照顾,照应;爱护
托福口语词汇2.表达“恨;厌恶”的词
abhorrent to 厌恶
allergic to 对...极厌恶;对...过敏
averse to 讨厌...
be/get tired of 厌倦...
disapprove of 不赞同,不喜欢
fed up with 对...感到厌烦;腻了
go against the grain 不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴
grudge against 怨恨...
sick of ... 对...厌烦,厌倦
think little of 不喜欢,认为不好
托福口语词汇3.表达“习惯”的词
(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于
get used to习惯于
habituated to习惯
make a habit of sth./doing sth. 使...形成一种习惯
be used to doing sth.习惯于
5个常用词延展出的《托福》口语套话
【插图】
there are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!
【环境优美】
The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.
【学习英语】
With the language surroundings, it’ll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.
【勇敢】
You’ve got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we’re easily freaked out by various challenges, then there’s no way we can succeed.
【放松】
It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
【好笑】
The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .
《托福》口语6大题型答题技巧
TASK 1
要求考试者在45秒钟之内根据自己的经验讲述一些问题。这些问题可能是有关你自己,你的家庭,你的国家以及一些类似的话题。
例如:
Describe your country’s national anthem or your country’s national flag. Explain how it is used in modern society. Include details and examples.
15 seconds to prepare
45 seconds to speak
Sample Answer:
The Chinese national anthem’s name is “ March of the Volunteers”. This song was composed by Nieer in 1932. It encouraged the volunteers to fight against the Japanese invasion in the Second World War. In modern Society, we could always hear this song in school, government meeting or some sport games. For instance, if some Chinese athletes win the champions on the Olympic games, we can hear this song.
TASK 2:
根据个人经验表达观点。
经常用到的表达个人观点的句型:
I believe…
I agree with the idea of …
I don’t think…/I think…
I agree that it is important to…
I disagree with the idea of…
I feel…
I support the idea of…
If you ask me…
Some people might say…, but I think…
例如:
Some people think that wildlife does not belong outside of its natural habitat. They do not think that zoos should exist. Others believe that zoos serve an educational purpose that is more important than the rights of the wild animals. Which side of this argument do you support and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.
15 seconds to prepare
45 seconds to speak
Sample Answer:
Well, so zoos. Do they serve a useful purpose? In my opinion they do. I think zoos are important for a couple of different reason. Firstly, they can really inspire people to care about the natural world. Um… when someone makes a personal connection with an animal at the zoo, it can have a profound effect. That person might become interested in the fate of that animal in the wild. That’s the really important role for zoos. Education, I mean. Zoos can inform people about the real dangers of extinction that exists for so many species nowadays, like tigers and rhinos and oh, I don’t know, snow leopards… And the other thing that zoos do that’s really important is that they offer opportunities for breeding endangered species. I just read something about this. A few zoos in Europe had an endangered species of horses in their collection and they bred them. Recently they reintroduced the horses back into their native homeland in Mongolia. So basically, for educational and breeding purposes, I think zoos play a useful role.
TASK 3:
campus based
reading: 一个问题(有时有解决方法)
listening: 一个人解决该问题的意见,以及理由(150-180字,100s)
Speaking:
题目一般如此要求,给个例子:the student gives her own opinion about the best way to solve the university’s money problems. Say what her opinion is, and summarize the reasons she gives.
注意:
1、主要考的是summarize
2、结合读到的与听到的说,以听得为主
3、不可以加入自己的观点。
30s’ 时间需要完成的任务:
1、speaker 的main idea
2、理由(一般是两个)
3、陈述的结构
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