教你攻破托福口语

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教你攻破托福口语

篇1:教你攻破托福口语

教你攻破托福口语

托福新版改革

8月1日起,托福考试进行了一系列改革。主要改变如下:

时长缩短

这可以说是对我们直接影响最大的一项改革了。改革后的考试总时长从原本的3小时30分钟缩短至3小时,各个部分的时长也都有所缩短。

其中口语,从原来的6道题,2道独立型任务+4道综合型任务。变成了现在的4道题,1道独立型任务+3道综合型任务。

但要注意的是,官方表示每个部分的评分标准依旧不变,即仍然以每部分0-30分总分的形式进行评估,且题型和格式不变。也就是说,对于考生英语能力的要求并没有减少,难度也不会大幅改变,反而我们要担心的是个别科目中简单题减少导致我们做难题的时间变短了。无论如何,现场应答能力依旧是我们要努力提升的最终目标。

2.拼分政策

这也是此次改革中非常引人注目的改变之一。简单来说,就是每次考完托福后官方给你发成绩的时候,会同时自动把你两年内所有考试成绩中各部分最高的成绩拼起来发给你,叫做你的“最佳成绩”。

ETS觉得这个最佳成绩更能反映考生的真实水平,我们也能直接把这个成绩发给要申请的学校。不过要注意的是,目前接受拼分的学校有限,未来可能会进一步增加,不过大家申请的时候还是要以学校官方要求为准,仔细研究清楚之后再决定。

改革实施不久,所以拼分政策的后续影响还未可知。虽然整体上来说是有助于我们的政策,但大家还是不要提前松懈呀,靠硬实力考到高分永远是有利无害的!

3.加快出分

新版改革之后,托福考完试的出分时间从10天左右缩短到了6天左右。我们能更快拿到成绩,也能更快确定下一步努力的方向啦~只不过大家可能会更紧张,不过除了这个,这算是个好消息:D

4.重考等待时间缩短及报名时间加长

改革之后,想要重考一次托福的等待时长从原来的的12天缩短到了3天。也就是说,如果名额和时间允许,我们甚至可以这周末考完,下周末再考一次。对于想快速刷分或是一次考试发挥明显失常的同学来说是个大好消息!

另外,考试报名截止时间也从原来的考试4天前缩短到了2天前,方便了我们在突发状况下做临时决定。

我是在改革前考的托福,所以无法给出改革后新版托福的实际体验感受。但根据官方发布的信息,在各部分题型和难度不变的情况下,我相信我的备考和考试时的一些经验仍然能帮上大家一些~

备考安排

口语是冲高分的大家最容易拉分的部分,也是我认为短时间内想要突破需要费劲的一个部分。orz不过大家也别紧张,备考对于提升口语来说照样有非常大的帮助!

我备考口语大约用了三个月时间,大家可以根据自己情况调整,如果英语表达还比较不流畅的话建议加长。我的备考安排其实很简单:录音+整理素材+实练。

首先,练习时就最好采取对着电脑模拟考试场景说话的形式,并留下录音。托福口语备考没什么大技巧,就是练习练习再练习。特别是平时不习惯对着机器说话的同学们更要努力通过大量练习来熟悉机考形式,当然因为有时间限制的关系,紧张在所难免,但我建议大家不要一直盯着倒计时长说话,尽量放松心态,当做是电脑对面坐着自己的朋友或家人,在与他们进行日常的交谈、告诉他们自己今天上课学了什么等等。同时,留下录音很重要,做完题后一定要回头去听自己的回答(的确会有点尴尬但要努力克服鸭!多听几次就没事了!),并分析自己的问题在哪里,比如我当时最大的毛病就是因为怕超时而语速过快,为了硬塞进更详细的内容而几乎句间没有停顿,导致语言表达本身还可以,但容易让人觉得非常赶,也容易让考官听得很累。

后来我了解到托福口语真正的诀窍:高分不在于内容有多复杂详细,而在于整体语言表达有多清晰流畅。在重点内容表达出来的基础上,我们难免会在词汇、语法、语音语调等层面上犯一些小错,但只要整体表达自然、节奏适中、口齿清晰,高分就不会很远了。

其次,在大量练习中,我们会容易识别题目套路并针对性地做一些准备。例如口语独立型任务常考我们对于某件事同意与否并给出论证,那我们平时就可以多看一些类似的话题,并锻炼迅速给出论点及拓展思路进行论证的能力。同时,我们也可以注意积累整理一些常用的素材,例如可以记录一些时事新闻,有相关话题时可以直接作为论据使用。

最后,如果有条件的话,我会推荐大家找一位英语为母语的朋友或老师进行练习,我自己当时通过学长姐认识了一个大学在校的美国学生,考前1个月左右每周练习一段时间。主要的练习形式就是模拟真实考试情景,连通语音之后做TPO口语题,电脑自动计时,说完即止。

这样练习的好处是可以实时得到反馈并马上进行改进尝试:英语母语者很容易就能听出我表达不自然的地方并提出建议,比如我的节奏感问题就是这个朋友反复强调的,每次在他说完我语速太快后我会马上重做一遍同一道题,一般来说知道自己问题了以后马上就能有明显的改善。我后来甚至觉得,如果大家想冲高分,应该更早建立这样的练习模式,我的那位朋友后来不止一次表示过因为距离考试很近所以能短期改善的问题有限,大多只能在节奏、语言组织方面提出建议,但如果拉长备考时间,在词汇使用、语音语调等更易冲高分的方向上也能获益良多。

当然,可能不一定找得到有空闲一直陪着我们练习的朋友,但我们也能通过其它方式尽量获得同样的进步。例如找自己的英语老师或是高分朋友听自己的录音、对照答案范例自行分析等。最重要的是要善于发现自己的问题并尽快加以改进,用反复练习来巩固提升。

时间安排

改革后的托福口语直接从原本的6题减少到了4题,可以说变化幅度是十分大了,但各题的回答时长均没有发生改变,因此时间管理仍然是我们关注的重点。

因为各题型时长及答题形式都不同,所以具体策略让我们按照题型来一道道看吧~

口语task 1:独立型任务

改革前托福有两道独立型任务,分别为Task 1根据个人经历和常识来自由讨论某个话题,以及Task 2选择某一立场或行为并论证其合理性。但改革后,原本的Task 1被删粗,独立型任务只剩下一题,即对所选立场进行论证。

其实对我来说这样的改革是有利的,因为我本身比较怕自由讨论的问题,例如讨论自己最喜欢的书或电影,在15秒准备时间内很难组织出两到三个能深入的点,45秒回答时间也很容易停顿犹豫。相比之下,论证立场型的问题就好回答一些。

新版托福仅剩的这个独立型任务形式比较固定,题目会给我们设定两个选项,可能是对某个话题的不同立场、对某个问题的不同解决方法、对某件事情的不同行动方式等等,要求我们从中选择一个自己觉得更好的选项并进行论证。

问题中可能出现的话题多为日常类,不会有非常冷门偏僻的知识。学习、校园、日常娱乐生活等都是常见的话题。

此题在电脑读题完毕后有15秒准备时间,紧接着就是45秒的答题时间。

答题:准备时间真的很短!所以一定要在电脑读题的时候就快速看完题目并开始想答案,准备时间主要用来思考如何组织答案的结构,如论点1、2、3分别再加上论据1、2、3等。想的同时可以迅速在纸上记下关键词,让自己不会想完就忘,回答的时候也能更好地掌控节奏。但是记住不要写完整的句子——实在是太费时间啦根本不可能写完哒!

回答时要注意的就是掌握时间规划啦,比如45秒两个论点,那么大约20秒前后就可以准备过渡到第二个论点了。熟悉一些常用的过渡词句可以在这里很有效地让我们一边过渡一边快速思考接下来的语言表达,常见的如on the other side, other than this等等。

要重点强调的一点是:答案一定要完整!!我常犯的一个错误是追求论证深度和丰富程度,所以往往会为了涵括更多内容而语速飞快地答题,有时倒计时结束的时候还没来得及总结,甚至还没说完一个论点。但这里一定要强调,托福口语考的是语言表达,不是思想深度!当然,丰富的用词和有深度的论点会令人耳目一新,但考试最最基本的还是保持答案完整性。平时练习时就一定要习惯预留出至少5-6秒的时间来说一句总结句,句子不需要很长很复杂,但必须清晰地表明答案到此为止。常用的套路比如说 “In conclusion, these are the reasons why I support .x” “Overall, I support .x because of these two reasons” 之类的简单清晰语句就完全可以了。

有些同学可能会怕自己没话说,但其实45秒的作答时间本身也并不够我们塞进很多细节,基本上说两个论点,每个论点再简单解释一下就差不多了。举我自己做过的一道题为例~

【Some teachers think that it is important for students to sit in assigned seats, that is, to sit in the same place every day in class. Other teachers think that students should be allowed to choose where they will sit, and they allow them to sit in different seats on different days. Which do you think is better? Explain why.】

我的答案供大家参考:

I think it is better for students to sit in assigned seats for two reasons. Firstly, if teachers allow them to choose their own seats, they may only sit with their fixed friends who they already know. Therefore, by sitting in assigning seats which change regularly, students can interact with a wider range of classmates and make new friends while stepping out of their comfort zone. Secondly, it is also easier for teachers to monitor the progress of certain students by assigning them certain seats and always keeping the students within their sights. For these two reasons, I believe assigning seats to students is a better option.

这个示例本身内容没有什么出彩之处,但大家可以参考一下大概的答题结构和思路。有几个重点:

开头就说明了有几个论点

每个论点都有明显的标识(firstly, secondly等词)

有明确的结尾句

只要大家平时一直有在练习短时间内想出论点的能力,相信填满45秒是挺容易的事。大家也应该发现了,实际上我们并不需要多么花哨的表达或复杂的论点,表达清晰易懂就是一篇好回答了~

口语Task 2:综合型任务1——校园场景题

此题即为改革前托福口语的Task 3,是综合型任务的第一题。

考生需要阅读一段以校园为背景的短文,然后听一段与短文相关的对话,一般是两人讨论短文所提到的内容并表达自己的立场(支持or反对短文观点),接着回答需要综合短文与听力材料组织答案的一道问题。

阅读短文限时45秒,接着播放听力(时长约60-80秒),然后电脑读题,30秒准备时间之后便是60秒作答时间。

这道题出题范围围绕着校园生活展开,常见的出题点如大学校规、学校管理问题、校园设施、学生生活等,基本都会是贴近日常生活的话题,也不对我们的任何知识储备提出要求。

短文可能会以不同的形式呈现,例如表单、公告、信件、新闻报道等,多为描述校园内的一项提议或新政策,并给予几个论点来支持或反对。而听力材料则以两人对话的形式出现,一般是两人讨论短文提到的内容,并给出自己的立场与理由。

答题:这道题考察的是我们阅读和听力的结合能力。

因为听力对话以短文为基础,所以一般不会重复提到原文内容。因此,在短暂的阅读短文过程中,首先我们要定位关键信息点并进行记录:如提案的具体内容(要改变什么)、主要论点等。清晰记录这些信息有助于我们进一步理解听力材料。

听完听力材料的第一件事是要判断对话者的立场,即支持还是反对提案内容。可以通过对话者提出的论点和理由、对话者的语气态度等来帮助判断。

在准备答案时,最重要的是要记得结合短文和听力内容。有些情况下,听力中的论点可能与短文有所重合,比如只是举了个人经历为例子,但在答案中,我们仍应结合两边的内容进行补充,千万不能只有听力或是只有阅读内容。

同时,因为信息量较大,我们需要筛选出多余信息。60秒的答题时间中我们需要解释清楚提案内容、陈述出对话者立场、解释其原因,因此我们只能挑选最重要的论点和论据作为答案。大家不要顾此失彼,过分注意补充细节导致某一个大论点不完整就是因小失大了。

备考的时候,我们还可以准备一些常见的句式素材,以便更充分利用准备时间,Task 2常见的句式有:

引入阅读材料部分

The school has implemented a new policy that ... due to…

From the reading material, we know that the college is going to ...

There is an announcement/proposal/notice/message about…

From the reading material, we know that the college is going to ...

引入听力材料部分

The man/woman holds a positive/negative view towards the announcement.

The first reason s/he gives is that ... The second one is based on the fact that ...

Obviously, the man/woman in the conversation thinks that this is a great/bad idea, due to the following reasons.

The man/woman is against/supporting the idea because…

First, he thinks/says…; Also, he points out that…

结尾句

So, these are all the reasons s/he has for supporting/opposing the proposal.

In a nutshell, the man/woman stands for/against the school’s new policy for these reasons.

口语Task 3:综合型任务2——学术场景题1

此题为改革前Task 4,综合型任务第二题。

与Task 2形式相同,Task 3同样也是阅读与听力结合的题型。只不过这次讨论的主题换成了学术话题。

我们会先阅读一段有关某个学术话题的短文,再听一段教授讲课的节选,并结合两者内容回答问题。

短文依旧限时45秒,准备时间30秒,答题时间60秒。

短文主要内容多为介绍某一概念或背景知识,相对较为抽象。常考的学术场景很广泛,如生命科学、社科、自然科学、人文学科等。而之后的讲座节选则会对该概念进行更具体生动的阐述,例如举例说明、展示实际应用等。

答题:总体原则与Task 2相同:必须同时结合短文和听力内容作答。

在阅读短文时,大家可以通过注意连接词来判断上下句关系,从而判断精读还是略读,加快阅读速度。例如:

表示信息相同——之前提到的信息再次提到或提到类似信息,无需放慢速度。

Likewise, similarly, and, equally, furthermore, more, than, that, also, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

表示转折——需要放慢速度精读,判断作者想要说明的真正意思。

Although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

表示因果关系——前后信息互为因果,可根据是否是重要信息来判断阅读速度。

For, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

表示顺序——要特别注意这类连接词!它们显示出了作者的论证顺序以及一个个独立的论点及论据。

First, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterwards, finally

表示总结——要留意!往往后面跟着的就是这段短文的核心思想。

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

Task 3其实套路会更固定一些,所以我们的策略也大致不变。我个人的整体答题思路是这样的:

先复述一遍中心概念的定义(短文中一般会提到),再结合听力内容分点解释。

这里一个冲高分的小技巧是不要照抄原文原句,而是用自己的话复述一遍(paraphrase),以此来展示自己对材料的充分理解。但如果对自己的复述技巧或是原文概念有些犹豫,我还是推荐大家谨慎为上,毕竟如果在复述过程中因选词不当等问题改变了原意,反而会导致评分变低。

同时,仍然要注意的是筛选多余细节,以及保持答案完整性。一篇好的口语答案应该能让一个没有读过短文也没有听过材料的人能够清晰地理解某一概念及其解释。

口语Task 4:综合型任务3——学术场景题2

此题为改革前Task 6,综合型任务第三题。

最后一道口语题是纯听力形式,材料为学术讲座节选。

听完讲座后我们会有20秒准备时间,之后就是60秒答题时间

讲座内容围绕着某个学术话题展开,一般教授会先对某个概念作定义,再通过具体的例子来解释不同的要点。问题则一般会要求我们使用材料中提到的要点和例子来解释该概念。

常见的材料结构是 “1-2-2“ 形式,即1个概念对应2个要点,而每个要点对应一个例子,总共2个例子。

答题:这道题比较考验我们语言表达的组织能力。在记下要点的时候就要注意条理性,让自己能够在准备时清晰地看到各个要点对应的例子及整体结构。

答题时间仅为60秒,而讲座中会出现大量细节,因此我们必须选出最不可或缺的信息点并将其清晰地阐述出来。我觉得大家尤其要锻炼自己概括具体例子的能力,原文中举例可能会混入大量无关细节和信息,我们必须高效概括,既不错失要点,又不拖沓节奏,简洁明了地组织答案。

整体建议

一,坚持练习。已经强调过啦,口语的关键就是熟悉题型+大量练习,才能让我们临场不紧张,稳定发挥。同时我们也要注意锻炼抗干扰能力,毕竟真实考试时很可能周围会有很多考生同时进行口语考试,干扰不可谓不大,我们平时就要注意提升自己的专注度,尽量减少周围环境的影响。

二,积累背景。地道的表达不是一日之间就能建立的,需要我们长期的坚持积累。同时,平时积累一些学术情境下的词汇和表达也很有助于我们在学术类话题中表现出彩。大家可以直接从平时练习中积累,有兴趣的话也可以多阅读或听一些科普文章等材料。同时,大家也可以注意积累一些常用的表达和过渡句等素材,在不同的题型中都可能可以套用。

三,练习时间掌控力。我们要抓紧平时的训练锻炼自己在规定时长内完成作答的能力。上文中我们已经能看到,答案完整性是每一道口语题目的基础。如何在规定时间内记笔记以及复述笔记内容,是我们练习的重点。这一点也没什么技巧可言,只能在练习中自己摸索,让自己游刃有余,找到舒服的节奏。

207月13日托福口语考试真题及答案

Task 1:

Your friend has a bicycle, but now he wants to change it into a car, so he is going to take a part-time job to earn money to buy the car, what’s your opinion? (.11.17)

Task 2:

Some people prefer to do difficult tasks at first before finishing easy ones, while others prefer to do easy tasks before completing difficult ones. Which one do you prefer? Please use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

Task 3:

阅读:【学校通知】---活动类

学校计划在春假时关闭食堂

1. 假期留校学生不多

2. 学生可以在市区餐厅吃饭

听力:【学生态度】---Man:disagree

(1) 假期有很多学生留校写论文、搞科研,为了节省开支可以开一些smaller meal

(2) 学生要忙着assignment,在图书馆一呆就是一天,去市区吃饭太费时间了

Task 4:

阅读:【名词解释】---Biology: Priority effect

Priority effect: in ecology, a priority effect is the impact that a particular species can have on community development due to prior arrival at a site. (选自维基百科)

听力:【教授举例】

教授举了蚂蚁的例子

一群小蚂蚁想占据一群大蚂蚁的栖息地,于是就把栖息地周围树上的nectar吃光了,大蚂蚁以之为食。附近没有nectar了,大蚂蚁失去了食物来源,只能搬家了。实际上,大蚂蚁是比小蚂蚁厉害的,但是因为nectar,就没有必要和小蚂蚁竞争了。

Task 5:

【学生困难】

女生现在人在加州,但是得到了一个在芝加哥的面试机会。

【解决方案】

(1) 进行video interview,但是有很多其他面试者会take an in-person interview,这样的方式会使她的竞争力不如别人

(2) 飞去面试,顺便回家一趟见见父母,但是要花很多钱,她需要去做兼职

Task 6:

【授课主题】---Environmental study

修建zero energy building的两个步骤

[Point 1]: Maximum efficiency

[E.g.]: 安装可以吸收热量并储存的窗户

[Point 2]:Renewable energy

[E.g.]: 房顶上安装太阳能板收集太阳能以照明使用

年7月6日托福口语考试真题及答案

Task 1

Your university has decided to build a new space near students’ dormitory buildings. Which of the following space do you think your university should build most? And why?

1. café

2. game room

3. study room

Task 2

Some students believe that students should choose what courses to study, other students believe that students’ professor should make the decision for students. Which opinion do you support and why?

Task 3

学校要在官网上提供visual Campus Tour, 想申请这个学校的学生就可以在线访校,此外 也可以用这个了解学校周围的popular sites。

听力:女生同意。

第一,有些人因为没有时间没有钱,或者像她一样是international Student,不方便访校。这个功能能给他们提供对学校的 更全面的认知,所以可以更好地选择。

第二,新生也可以用这个找校园里的休闲娱乐。

Task 4

autoinhibit

教授的例子是一种叫hize的植物,这种植物的种子非常小和轻,可以随风飘到很多地方发芽,在这种植物旁边的种子都长不好,研究后发现这种植物会产生一种有毒物质,阻止别的植物种子发芽,所以full grown的那些就可以享有更多资源。

Task 5

女生major in business,但是需要选一门科学课。

两个选择:

1. 女生有一个感兴趣的课程是animal,但是时间在晚上9点,而自己当天早上8点有课, 不得不在学校待一天。

2.她不喜欢物理课,但是上课教室正好在早上8点的课程教室旁边,而且上课时间正好在早上8点的课程结束后,她怕自己表现不好,但也许可以尝试喜欢物理。

Task 6

service guarantee 对business的好处

第一:更多customer,更多同类竞争优势。

例子:教授去纽约定了一个很贵的酒店,酒店保证如果不满意可以免费住一天。

第二:可以收到comment,用来提升服务,人在不满意的时候更容易提出意见。

例子:教授在网站上看有人抱怨酒店的枕头,他们就improve给了extra的枕头。

推荐阅读:

2019托福听力注意事项

如何突破托福词汇难点

托福阅读考试审题技巧

怎样积累托福写作素材

篇2:教你如何备考托福口语

教你如何备考托福口语

口语是个很大的题目,详细写的话写一本书也不够。今天就用托福口语作为一个切入点来浅谈口语。如果讲错欢迎指正。

一、找准自己的位置,找准自己的弱点

1. 找准自己的位置

很多真考过的同学手头已经拿出了一个实实在在的口语分数了。想要突破现在成绩单上的分数,就要了解这个分数代表了什么。

在我个人的解读中,托福口语分数分成三个档次,即1-20分, 21-24分和26-30分。

分数在1-20的同学,其他三门可能有至少一门有较大缺陷,所以建议在认真准备突破口语的之前去把这个短木板补长起来。

分数在21-24的同学,口语已经讲地还算可以了,然而在表达自己的时候还是比较吃力,表述也不是很清楚,和Native Speaker还是有可见的差距的。

分数在26-30的同学,能够非常清楚和流利地表达自己,听上去和Native Speaker非常相近。

2.找到自己的弱点

在托福口语中,不存在25这个分数。个人认为25是个很大的分水岭。25以下皆凡俗,25以上渡劫成功。那么,24-26的具体区别是什么样子的呢,ETS的评分标准是怎么样的呢?

用人话讲就是:

Delivery: at the speed of people on TV and in movies

Delivery: speak confidently, with a voice that is loud enough to hear

Delivery: your accent is light enough to be ignored. The grader does not have to struggle when he or she first hears you talking

Languages Use: Your grammar is clear and the listener can understand.

Languages Use: You can choose the proper words for the situation. Your vocabulary is casual and it feels like you are ready to hang out with native speakers

Topic Development: You use ideal strategies to give a “perfect” or “near perfect” answer for ToEFL speaking

照着这个表找出自己的弱点,查漏补缺。

我教过很多分数在21、22、23和24的同学,他们一开始都不知道自己的分数代表了什么,不知道自己的缺陷在哪里,之前上过培训班也没有进步,晕头转向找不着北。我给他们一开始带着练一套题目,很快就找到问题所在,然后有针对性地做练习和强化,课程结束之后都有所收获。所以一开始找好方向非常重要。

二、克服自己的弱点

找到自己的缺点只是托福口语提升的第一步。根据你的弱点制定突破计划才是突破的第二步。口语的提高分为以下五大步,请对照找好自己的位置:

Phase 1: Making errors automatically

Phase 2: Making errors consciously

Phase 3: Speaking accurately but also consciously

Phase 4: Speaking accurately and automatically

以及口语究极奥义:

Phase 5: Speaking accurately and automatically even under stress!!!

在我看来,口语的组成可以总结成以下三个重要的部分:

1. Grammar & Vocabulary

2. Accent

3. Logic Flow

今天的重点也就是以上三点。

1. Grammar & Vocabulary

第一点,语法和词汇是最基础也是最简单的一项。

在托福四门分项里,词汇和语法从来都是最大头的一部分。没有词汇你看不懂阅读、听不懂听力也写不出文章。语法也同理。你在做口语的时候,听不懂口语题里的听力,看不懂口语题里的文章,答题时找不到自己想表达的贴切的词、组织句子存在困难等等,你说你能拿几分?所以如果你觉得自己的语法和词汇还存在比较大的问题,那么你的口语在不提高这两者的情况下是很难有大的提升的。

语法和词汇的积累除了记忆没有别的捷径。

2. Accent

什么是口音?其实很简单,你在讲一门外语的时候,把另一门语言的发音和语法惯式带入到了该外语中,这就是口音。比如,西语/斯拉夫语母语者常常把带“r”的词汇念出意大利歌剧的感觉;又比如,一些中国的同学说的“Chinglish”。由于中国本身方言千千万万种,普通话口音有千千万万种,英文口音也自然有千千万万种,比如北京英语、上海英语、川渝英语、河南英语、东北英语和港澳台广东英语等等。比如说到底,都是没有摆脱母语对英文的影响。

纯正(英美)口音为什么重要呢?绝大部分的中国托福考生都是为了赴美学习或者工作的。如果有时间,一定要做Accent Reduction。虽说中国口音是你Cultural Identity的一种具体体现,但是拥有美国口音绝对是利大于弊的。作为学生,有美音更容易融入(打入)美国团体,甚至是国际团体,教更多更优质的朋友。教授更喜欢有美音的小朋友,因为it shows commitment and talents。出了校园,HR更愿意相信有美音的应聘者,因为他们更能清楚地表达自己,从而达到更高的工作效率......总而言之,American Accent在美国会让你的生活更精彩。如果你在美国读了好几年书,一出口还是一口浓浓的Chinglish,那也太不应该了吧。

那么口音在托福口语中是什么样的地位?我没有直接的证据证明美国口音的英文是绝对有利于托福口语的提高的,毕竟ETS也不会给我们提供这样的数据。但是如果你身边有口语在26以上的同学,我相信他们的英文或多或少都是带美国口音的。退一步来讲,美音对你的口语提高是绝对有利肯定无害的(刚刚说了自己说过最武断的话呢。)所以,Accent Reduction还是很有必要的。

所以,how to reduce your accent?

还是分为三大块:

a. Pronunciation

b. Weak Sounds

c. Intonation

下面再来详细讲讲这三大块要点:

a. Pronunciation

Pronunciation非常好理解,就是指发音。这没有什么捷径,就是跟着你能找到的任何Native Speaker的语音跟着读。发音不揪好,真的真的真的会有交流的困难!!!因为当你把错误的读音当成了正确的读音之后,别人跟你讲真正正确的读音你会不知道他在说什么,因为他这个读音和你脑子里的发音库里的单词读音对不上号,或是对错号。如果你知道别人发的音是正确的,然后你还是发的错误的音,你说你是笨还是懒?

还有就是,中国的同学请注意/th/的发音!

还有就是,中国的同学请注意/th/的发音!

还有就是,中国的同学请注意/th/的发音!

是Think不是Sink!

请练习一下单词的发音

With

Without

Thing

Nothing

Think

Through

Thorough

Thank

Throw

还有一个大点就是O的发音

O在一个单词里的读音分为两大阵营

一个是/?/ 战将分别是:

Computer

Commercial

Command

Compete

Complete

Compare

Control

Conduct

Confess

Convert

Produce

Professional

Propose

Proceed

Program

另外一大阵营则是/ɑ/ 主要代表有:

Controversy

Concept

Conquer

Country

Counter

Conversation

Contract

Combat

Commerce

Communist

Product

Prostitute

Probable

Problem

Progress

处女座好不容易凑了两边各十个C和5个P。

注意Commerce和Commercial等词性变化时的读音变化。

发音是个大工程,需要做的全面。如果你做到了99%的发音发标准,但是还是有1%的机会会露出马脚。所以请务必做到全心全力。

如何发现自己的发音错误呢?其实很简单,找个Native Speaker你对着他念一下午托福阅读文章/新概念英文/BBC News/Jane Austen矫情文等等文章,然后让他拿着笔记你的发音错误。一下午差不多能记全。

b. Weak Sounds

什么是Weak Sound?

It’s a little bit like liaison but not exactly. Basically it’s about native speakers being lazy and minimize /squish / shorten / make smaller grammatically important words that do not give a specific meaning, such as:

a/ an / that / of

拿我们都熟悉的中文来打比方。我们都会说中文,我们都知道中文的标准发音,可是我们真正在日常生活里说话的方式,绝对是和梁逸峰朗诵古诗词歌赋的抑扬顿挫、字正腔圆是不一样的。怎么个不一样法?我们会连读、吞掉一些字的音,或者改变一些字的音。比如,“哪里”变成“哪儿”、“不知道”变成“不造”、“告诉你”变成“告儿你”等等。

英文也是一样,下面来个例子:

原文:I have bit of accent when I speak English.

读音解析: I have bita fa naccent when ni speak-English.

(不是很会用音标大家理解就好)

这里提醒大家一个很重要的技巧,叫做:

连读!!!

连读!!!

连读!!!

有的同学发音已经很标准了,念书说话还是疙疙瘩瘩、磕磕碰碰跟报菜名一样,为什么呢?因为你们没学会连读啊!

Prepare your-answer after the beep!

“Your”的结尾是个r辅音,和“answer”的打头的a元音在空格处碰撞出爱情的火花,从此念“ranswer”,带一点点r的音,一点点就够了!

c. Intonation

什么是Intonation?用英文讲是,

The bending, lengthening and flat change of voice and the up and down of tone.

就是我们中文里常说的“腔调。”

平平仄仄平平仄

好聪明的中国人

好优美的中国话

很多人说中文说的好好地,抑扬顿挫、高低铿锵很好听。一说英文就好像怂了一样,一路都是平调。那怎么样才能英文也讲地抑扬顿挫呢?

Emphasize your opinion

Emphasize transition phrases

Emphasize the punctuation in long sentences

托福是个很讲理的东西。纵观托福的四个分科,每一门都是各种逻辑说理。托福阅读,总起一段,然后分三段讲三个论点。这三个论点可能是环环相扣、紧密相连,或是平行并列、毫不相关,或是相互冲突,撕逼不止。无论如何,文章的逻辑巍然不动。三个主体段的内容也是结构分明:开头state论点,内容也许会出现分论点,然而说理清晰,会出现example来佐证前面的statement或是sub-statement。所以做托福阅读的时候遇见问你一个例子的功能题时,找前面的分论点或是论点准没跑,因为托福文章中的例子从来不会单独出现。同理听力的lecture也是如此地逻辑严密、结构清晰。所以,掌握了阅读听力的逻辑和结构,照葫芦画瓢地写大作文,高分就很简单。

我这里想说的是,不仅仅是写作要达到运用托福自带的逻辑和结构,在口语答题上也要尽量做到这一点。所以以上这三行英文字就非常重要。

比如说一个很简单的英文辩题:

Which one do you like better, apple or banana?

如果你要答Apple,那么你可以这么说:

I like apple better, because apple is more affordable to me and apple is healthier than banana. First, a pound of apple costs only 100 dollars while the same amount of banana costs 300 dollars. And apple contains more nutrients like Vitamin B that are pivotal to human body. With three times less the price, I take in more nutrients that I need everyday. That's why I prefer apple rather than banana.

试试看平读这段话,再重读加黑词,体会区别。

有些朋友也许要问了,什么是punctuation?

Punctuation就是标点符号!不管我们是在说中文还是英文,我们是不能说出标点符号的。比如,我们不能说“我今天中午吃了超级多东西逗号我吃了酱猪肘子顿号酱鸭腿顿号酱牛肉还有酱烧茄子句号” 所以我们在说话的时候得通过语调的升降以及停顿来告诉别人,我这句话没讲完/我这句话讲完了。

Punctuation在英文中尤为重要,英文往往会出现比较长的句子,如果不巧妙运用punctuation的话那就有点冗长,别人也很难get到你的point。

再那上面那段话来做例子,我给这两个理由之后再加上一个理由来突出变化:

I like apple better(→), because apple is more affordable to me(↗), apple is healthier than banana(↗) and apple is tasteful(↘). First(↘), a pound of apple costs only 100 dollars (→)while the same amount of banana costs 300 dollars(↘). And(↘)apple contains more nutrients(→) like Vitamin B that are pivotal to human body(↘). With three times less the price(→), I take in more nutrients that I need everyday(↘). That's why I prefer apple rather than banana(↘).

总结起来就是逗号前往往是平调或是升调,句号前往往是升调。数词等连词通常是降调叫停顿表示强调逻辑的改变。

Accent就大概讲到这里。

3. Logic Flow

Logic flow不难理解,可以按照字面上的理解。Flow往往讲水流的,是活的、可以看见轨迹的、时时在改变的而且是滔滔不绝的,配上logic这个形容词限定,在托福里就指topic development以及其他一些边边角角的内容。

如何组织好一段话,不妨来看看一段话的构成。

名词动词形容词介词等词暂且不表,今天特别来讲讲连词、副词和句式。

a. Adv.

definitely/completely/exactly/really/actually/literally/necessarily…

b. Transition Phrases

Sort of like/kind of like

Well…

For starter/first…

For example/instance

You know…

Now…

However/but

The (other) thing is that

Basically

So that’s why…/ and because of this…

That being said…

c. Sentences

I find…rather interesting/fascinating/boring

One of the reasons/ways is that…

It’s more… than…

Some say/believe… I personally/myself think…

这三个连着用Combo Hit 3效果最佳,比如,还是原来的辩题:

Which one do you like better, apple or banana?

我真的比较喜欢吃苹果,所以我还是来写苹果哦~

精简版答案:

I like apple better, because...

豪华版答案:

I personally enjoy the pleasure that apple brings rather than banana. One of the reasons for this preference is that...

一句五个词就能开头的话,硬是被我文艺到两行。这绝对是拖时间的神器。

Logic Flow其实还有很重要的部分,就是托福答题时间的规划和答题思路的训练,但这些是我给同学们上课的关键内容,在这里就不献丑了。

三、讲点和托福无关的话

学语言其实很简单,只要模仿,不要创新。学语言不需要很多时间。

练口语不要气馁,短时间不见效也不要灰心丧气。口语最忌就是三天打鱼两天晒网。

还记得当年跟着唱Taylor Swift的歌,看Saturday Night Live的节目,刷各种美剧还有看Russell Peters还有Louis C.K.等人的单口相声......再过半个月也是要肉身翻墙了呢。很多感慨,堵在喉咙里一句话都说不出来。跟现在的朋友们分开了,认识了更多的朋友,从这茬人换到了那茬人里。很多东西留不住。

祝还在备考托福的学弟学妹或是学长学姐都能出到自己应得的分数。说到底,好托福不代表好英文,好英文不代表好录取,好录取不代表好工作,好工作不代表好人生。大好人生除了托福,还有很多美好的人和事呢。

人生真的是有太多不确定性,所以人生才这么有意思。

2019年9月7日托福口语考试真题及答案

Task 1

Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers、Which do you think it better?

有些人认为历史遗迹应该向公众开放,但是有些人认为历史遗迹应该只向专家和研究人员开放。你觉得哪种观点更合适?

Task 2

plan: The university plans to offer a 2-week study-abroad program during spring break.

Reason1:学生抱怨平时没有时间,安排在春假期间不会影响正常上课。

Reason2:学校提供资金支持。

【听力】

Opinion:女生同意

Reason1:同学平时很忙,有很多课程要学。他们不敢耽误课,因为如果想四年按时毕业的话,就必须修够学分。以前的出国交流项目是安排在学期(semester)内的,导致好多专业课没法上了,改到假期就不用考虑这个问题了。

Reason2:学因为出国的费用比在学校生活要高很多,学生要住房费用等。而且以前交流项目是1个学期,很多学生根本负担不起。现在只有2周,而且学校提供资金支持,能够鼓励更多的同学参加这个项目。

Task 3

opensource development的概念。一些公司合作共同努力来优化产品。例子是一个小的汽车公司生产电动汽车,努力改良电池,最后采取与其他公司合作的 方式一起开发电池,同行给了很多good ideas大家都销售了更多的车。

【阅读】

open-source development: 一种合作发展模式,公司为了长足发展,应该公开产品细节,鼓励所有有兴趣的人,即使是竞争对手来观看并帮助更改设计(companies encourage all interested people to access and modifytheir designs)。否则公司独立研发的话会很昂贵,还会遇到技术问题(techhard)。

【听力】

举例新能源汽车公司生产电力汽车(electricalcar),过了几年后发现电池(battery)的成本很贵而且效率低。电动车需要轻便的(lightweight)且能够储存更多电力的(holdmore electricity)的那种。而研发新电池需要很多钱,于是公司决定与其他公司合作共同研究,然后将技术与所有人公开分享。最后所有公司共同设计出了一种便宜的设计更好的电池(less expensive better designed battery)。生产出的电动汽车更高效且便宜,这样所有公司都获利了。

Task 4

为什么蜻蜓的综合眼和定位能力让他能捕捉昆虫,原因如下:

1、有复眼,更加容易看到猎物,例子是蚊子飞过;

2、有预测猎物方向的能力,例子还是一只飞过的蚊子,通过飞行路径来预判方向调整自己的方向抓住它。

MC:蜻蜓(dragonfly)成为高效的捕食者(effectivepredator)的两个原因:

T1:极好的视力

D1:

S1:举例,蜻蜓有复眼(compound eyes),可以看到各个方向,不仅是前方。而且复眼对颜色很敏感。如果有一只苍蝇从蜻蜓的上方飞过,由于苍蝇的颜色和蓝色的天空形成强烈的对比,蜻蜓很容易发现和捕捉苍蝇。

T2:发达的大脑

D2:

S2:举例,蜻蜓能够侦测(detect)猎物飞行的速度和轨迹(speedand path)。捕捉苍蝇时,蜻蜓会迅速判断出苍蝇的飞行路线,并且能够预判苍蝇未来的位置(position),然后精准地在空中(in themid air)捕捉猎物。

2019年8月10日托福口语考试真题及解析

Task1

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that children should be taught to be independent when they are very young. Use specific reasons to support you answer.

解析:Task1是关于孩子们是否需要在很小的时候就被教育要成为独立的人。这道题是关于教育和品格的,正反都可以说,同意的话要强调习惯和自主的重要性,不同意则要强调能力的不足。我们以不同意为例,理由:

1. 孩子很小的时候能力不足无法做到独立。

When children are very young,maybe 2 or 3 years old,independency is beyond their ability so parents` help is desperately needed in their growth.

2. 孩子很小的时候就开始独立可能会使得亲子关系和爱的培养不够。

During early stage of mental development , children may regard “encouraging independency” as a sign of parents not loving him or her, which may be harmful to family relationship.

Task2

Reading

solar panels 学校建立太阳能项目

Listening

男speaker虽然说agree with the statement但是说了一个同意的理由,一个不同意的理由,但是最后说总体是同意的.

solar panel减少学校 开支

学生不满意取消seating area

Task3

Term

evergreen content利用网页上的useful information去吸引顾客。

Example

例子是一个website,本来卖东西没人看,后来在网站旁边给了很多tips,通过没有expiration date 的article帮助提高公司sales,这些tips和产品相关,帮助人们工作efficient,所以人们看了tips就买产品了

Task4

Topic

动物高效捕食的两种策略

Point1

capture

例子:一种蚂蚁会在地上挖陷阱

Point2

food attract

例子:一种鸟会把植物种子扔到水面上假装是鱼的食物,乘着鱼吃的时候把鱼抓住。

篇3:手把手教你托福口语上24分

手把手教你托福口语上24分

前言

我第二、三次托福的口语成绩都21分(总分分别为97和99),报名了二姐的8月口语课后,从7月底开始练习口语。在9月22日的考试中,提了3分,考了24分(总分104)。因为二姐对我两次口语模考的打分都是22分,所以我本来是以22分为目标的心态参加第四次托福考试的,感觉最后靠运气拿到了24分。自认为口语水平并没有到这个分数,但在备考中也有一些经验,和大家分享~

之前我跟过一位一对一的托福老师,但是他完全没有抓我的语法错误和发音,所以导致我考试的时候满嘴语法错误,比如task3第一句话的propose就没加s。因为分数一直提不上去,所以在这次备考中,我抛开了他教给我的方法,完全按照二姐的指导完成的备考。

我认为口语分数想达到23分,最重要的是下面几点:语调、发音与流畅度;口语段子活用;单词背诵;大量练习并进行错误积累。

一、语调、发音与流畅度

语调真的可以在短时间纠正和提升的!方法很简单:

①完成五篇跟读作业,并根据二姐的点评更正单词发音和语调问题。

②常听二姐在“喜马拉雅APP”上的近几年独立口语真题答案。

③背口语段子的时候,一定要模仿二姐的语音语调去背诵。完成了上面这些,你就会发现自己的语调和说话速度都有很大改善。并且在大量练习后,你会发现自己说口语的时候会变得更有信心,因此在语调上、声音洪亮度上都会让人听起来有一种积极自信的感觉。

发音和流畅度是在听网课、自己练习TPO的过程中一点点积累和进步的。我建了一个Word文档来记下自己读错的单词、积累的单词与句式等,具体的内容会在“大量练习并进行错误积累”部分详细提到。

流畅度是我个人需要克服的弱项,且在最后考试的时候,我觉得我也没有把流畅度做到很好。

我认为想要说的流畅,首先笔记要清晰,在听听力的时候如果因为思路很乱记了几个单词上去,等你讲的时候肯定理不清思路!所以记笔记要尽量保证笔记一行就代表一句话的内容,且逻辑是连贯的。

其次是自信和语速,自信心是在不断练习中增进的,语速就是放宽心,慢慢讲!在语速慢下来的时候,或是在说答题模板句的时候,都是在给自己理清逻辑争取时间。

二、口语段子活用

这是针对独立口语的。现在改革后,独立口语只有一题,所以大家不要有压力,背熟好段子,并懂得如何打开思路套段子,在练习完足够的真题和考前机经后,应付区区一道独立题真的是绰绰有余。

分享一个适合懒人的办法:在起床洗漱、穿衣服、化妆的过程中,请大家打开“喜马拉雅APP”搜索“托福口语Fiona”,听近几年独立口语真题答案。

听的过程中会发现,原来这道题套这个段子就能轻松应对。同时,把一些freestyle的题目或是用段子非常灵活的题目“收藏”起来,集中起来再多听几遍。

此外,针对自己准备的写作素材,也可以将其缩减成50字左右的口语版本,作为自己的口语段子。

比如和“饺子”段子类似的,我准备了一个“Japanese people slurp noodles and make chewing noises in order to show their enjoyment of meals”的段子。这个段子在旅行、文化差异、尊重、撕逼题等话题都能用上。

三、单词背诵

我参加了听力场景词汇背诵团、口语机经词汇背诵团,这种专治背单词缺少自制力的我的活动太有用了。

我是四级词汇刷过一遍,场景词汇、口语机经词汇刷过两遍,再结合练习TPO中积累的单词(使用的是Quizlet网页版和APP版自己定制词汇),我认为应付口语的单词就没问题了。

提前背诵单词非常重要,因为只有提前认识了这个单词,在练习TPO过程中见到了,才能加深印象,更好记忆。

并且我发现平时做TPO和真题积累的单词,和口语机经词汇的单词是有较多重合的,所以足以证明口语机经词汇收录的单词真的是高频的。

四、大量练习并积累错误

还记得在我刷题途中,为自己反复出现的语法错误、答题不流畅的境地而懊恼难过时。

在看某节直播课的录屏时,听到二姐说了这样一句话:“我刚开始的时候也是he、she不分,答题的时候也会犹豫hurt到底过去式要不要加ed,大家都是一样的。但是在大量练习之后,我很多回答都是条件反射了,所以练习真的很重要。”听了这些话,我觉得得到了鼓舞和安慰,也坚信只要自己坚持练习,肯定会有进步。

我大约有一个月的时间,基本上平均每天会有至少1.5个小时的口语练习时间。因为我也是总是懒得练口语的类型,所以逼自己每天早上到图书馆的第一件事就是去走廊做口语TPO,这样就不会老是拖延不想练习了。

下面分享一下我练习TPO之后,对自己答题情况总结的“口语积累Word文档”的部分内容。我的积累内容包括犯错的单词、积累的生词与表达、答题套路句三部分。

最后的最后

以上就是我在具体备考口语过程中的一些个人经验。最后,我还想和那些在提分道路上迷茫痛苦的同学们提一个建议:

我认为托福提分是以实力提升作为基础的,临场发挥和遇到的题目只对分数有较小的影响。

依据我个人的经历,我建议大家可以把考试时间间隔稍微拉长一些。我5月19日考完试之后,在6月16日的考试中只提了2分。这主要是因为那段时间由于期末考,我只用了12天集中备考。

6月16日后,我开始暑期实习并准备GMAT,然后发现了神奇的现象:在看了一部分《杨鹏长难句》和背了几个list的GMAT单词后,我回过头做托福阅读发现自己在理解文章内容上有了很大提升。

在7-8月的时间里,我在准备GMAT的同时也把托福场景词汇和口语词汇背了一次,我认为这段时间的沉淀对我的英语水平特别是阅读水平的提升有很大帮助。

因此,即使时间紧迫,我希望大家对托福提分也不要太心急,要留给自己足够的时间踏踏实实地自我提升。最后,祝大家都能考到满意的成绩,拿到dream school的offer。

在学了GMAT语法的知识点后,我回看以前写的作文,发现了里面有许多语法错误和表意不明的句子。

3月9日托福口语考试真题及答案

Task 1

期末给老师教学评价的优缺点

Task2

是否更喜欢保留老物品

Task3

学校办就业会,给毕业生更多建议。女生很同意,并提出由于时代发展,也需要更多比较符合潮流的建议

Task4

Sympatric specificaion

Task5

要不要接受一所不熟悉的学校的offer,一是去实地考察,二是网络上搜寻信息

Task6

厂商如何留住回头客,一是给更多优惠,二是开发相关产品

203月3日托福听力考试真题及解析

1.学生去商店买T-shirts,但没带list不记得要买什么颜色

2.男学生想要买便宜的书,在学校书店工作的女生恰好是他之前一个课程的同学,男的夸她笔记写的特别好,说要是以后要借用笔记一定借用这个人的。女生说因为她不主修这个,所以想多记一些内容下来,然后这个男孩子开始进入正题,说想便宜点买书, 女生说不太行,旧版本已经没有了。她一般都是用旧版本书,然后看看新出的书和这个旧版本有什么内容的差别,还说因为下周一就开课了,所以很多人把书都买走了。

3.男生找教授讲论文的内容,因为他上节课没有去。他说想讲阿基米德的故事(小黑板 阿基米德),然后他讲了详尽的阿基米德测量皇冠的故事:从有一个人给国王做了王冠,告诉国王这个是金的和银的做的,国王怀疑他把金的扣下来了,不够分量,所以找到阿基米德。阿基米德洗澡的时候灵机一动,发现材料的密度会对水的体积有影响,于是他就抠下来一块金的和一块银的看看两者水溢出体积是不是一样的。之后教授说:好故事, 然而只是一个故事,你可以用这个故事 但是要有详细的调查。

Lecture

1.讲 flooding会让植物缺氧,不能活。一个女生问植物不是光合作用产生氧气吗? 之后教授引出了根在缺少氧气条件下的生存方法,一种是留出空间运输氧气,另一种是连接根和叶子。

2.艺术讲了印象派画家H,因为工业革命,大家都到城市去了,人口增长就业机会增多。他的画作反应的rural什么的,之后举了一个他的画的例子breakfast啥的(有画内容的小黑板)。他这个画用了颜色, 画面前的人物的蓝色和后面背景呼应,用了三角形构图, 女人,桌子上的吃的,和椅子还是啥的(画面上能看到)。有一道多选考了H这幅画用了啥绘画手法。

推荐阅读:

托福报考注意事项

托福听力考试生词破解指南

托福口语考试评分流程须知

篇4:托福口语

能和老外“无障碍交流”的这个标准其实非常模糊,如果我们用托福口语考试的标准来衡量,许多自认为可以和老外“无障碍沟通”的同学,是拿不到单科≥23分成绩的(托福口语单科满分30,中国考生此项均分18分)。

托福口语|能和外国人“无障碍交流”,口语一定能拿高分吗?

口语的提高,个人认为分为两个部分:1. 表达自然性的提高2.交流能力的提高。表达自然性的意思是语音语调等看似基础,但对我们日后表达的自信,流畅表达观点的能力,沟通效率等非常重要的必须能力。就好像想要顺畅地开高速路,得先通过小路、大路的驾照考试练习一样,没有基础保障的实践,就容易漏洞百出,上阵心慌。

而我认为我们很多人,对于“交流能力”的理解是有误区的:我们觉得能“听懂”老外的话并和对方进行对话,就代表自己有不错的交流能力了。而事实上,我相信绝大部分同学应该并不具备和老外像本国人一样自然、自信、漂亮地进行生活日常对话,及对于某些如教育、经济、哲学、政治等话题深入沟通、高效交换意见的能力。

换句话说,如果我们用托福口语考试的标准来衡量,许多自认为可以和老外“无障碍沟通”的同学,是拿不到单科≥23分成绩的(托福口语单科满分30,中国考生此项均分18分)。

而其实托福口语的高分标准(≥27)很简单:

说的顺,几乎没有不自然的卡顿、磕巴;

语言没有很多语法错误,内容表达效率高一些;

语音语调整体比较自然,发音、语调如果很地道,会有很不错的分数加成。

口语好的标准,自然是仁者见仁智者见智的,但是在我听了太多那些觉得和老外“沟通无障碍”但却托福口语分数非常一般的同学的抱怨,我觉得还是有必要解释一下“无障碍沟通”和“不错口语水平”之间的区别。

这里的逻辑不能错:

一个托福口语≥27分,表达能力强,交流能力佳,语音语调地道的人,是可以和老外“无障碍交流”的。

但却不能说:一个和老外经常说话,感觉可以和他们“无障碍交流”的人,就肯定表达能力强,交流能力佳,语音语调地道,且托福口语铁定≥27分。

能和老外“无障碍交流”的这个标准其实非常模糊,我们换个角度思考一下,如果有很多老外,把和你说话当成练习中文的机会,在你时间有限又不太想打消对方积极性的情况下,你是不是不会频繁指出对方发音、语法、意思方面的错误? 同时,你也不太可能和对方进行非常深入话题的讨论,因为往往交换意见的交流会变成你单方面的中文课堂…。

我们在相对更为舒适的Conversation(对话、交流)情境下说英文,往往会对自己的真实语言水平有不太直观的评价。因为谈话内容往往重复性高、语言简单,同时也没有规定时间让你必须准确、自然地说清楚你的个人观点这种比较严苛要求的束缚,“无障碍交流”事实上对于很多人都是触手可得的。

而考试的分数取决于整体,根植于细节。整体的流畅性,如果没有正确的发音、语法、表达积累的辅助,也无从谈起。

所以,我们应该怎么做?

我列出在我看来一天之中可以被利用起来的“垃圾”时间段:

- 早晨醒来没有立刻起身洗漱习惯,先看一会手机的时间

- 洗漱、上厕所的时间

- 上、下学/班路上坐公车或者坐地铁或者开车的时间

- 上学、上班期间,学习或者工作间隙的时间

- 吃午饭&晚饭的时间

- 吃完饭后的放松时间

- 睡前的一段无法立即入睡,看手机的时间

我们可以计算一下,回忆一下你近期起床、洗漱、通勤、吃饭、洗澡和睡觉的每日状态,计算一下自己的每日“垃圾”时间时长,一般都会≥3h,事实上,可能你也会比较惊讶于你每天“浪费”掉的时间竟然如此多。对于学习而言,其实只需要利用其中的一小部分,长此以往便可以取得不错的效果。

连时间都不愿付出就想收获成长,念念不忘,也无回响 …

托福独立口语机经思路解读

口语第一题:

NO.1

Your friend is considering a new pet, what kind of animal would you suggest?

思路:

Dog

1. man’s best friend

解释 everyone likes dogs, accompany us everywhere

例子 my dog T-mall is 5 years old now and he sleeps on my bed every night.

2.smart, keep strangers away

解释 dogs can smell strangers, and they can bark very loudly to scare them away

例子my neighbor’s dog even help to catch a thief last summer.

NO.2

The university acts as a venue for 3 kinds of students activities: Concerts performed by students, Drama acted out by theater students, Lectures given by a well-know professor. Which would you choose?

思路:

Drama

1.i love drama

解释 I am a big fan of drama and I dreamed to be an actress since I was a little girl

例子 when I am watching a drama, I can totally enjoy myself and forget about anything else. Relax. Release pressure.

2.concerts are loud.

Too many people and too much music give me headache.

3.lectures are so boring that I would fall asleep.

NO.3

University students are facing many challenges with their studies, what do you think is the most difficult challenge?

思路:

Balance study and entertainment

1.busy

解释:lots of assignments to accomplish: papers, reports, presentations…

例子:my sister has no time to play with me, even during weekends. She’s busy with a lot of things such as:

2.pressure

解释 even if students manage to have some free time, they would not be able to enjoy them, because they are so stressed out all the time.

例子 my teacher wants me to make progress, my parents want me to find a good job after graduation, let alone the peer pressure.

NO.4

这一百年有很多发明,哪一个对你生活改变最大?

思路:

two effects

1.make communication easier

解释in the past, send pigeons, write letters, it could take days or even weeks,but now, communication can be simultaneous

例子 chat online through apps such as…

emails

2.entertain

解释now, people are under pressure from work, study

例子through the internet, they can play games, watch movies, listen to music

NO.5

学校里喜欢做什么活动?

思路:

Gym

1.healthy

解释 nowadays, people are doing less exercise and eating less healthier diet. That explains why they are suffering from all sorts of diseases ranging from diabetes to heart attack.

例子my brother was weak before, but after running on the treadmill in the gym 2 hours per day for 2 months, he’s getting much better shape.

2.make friend/enlarge social network

解释more chances to meet people. Communicate. Common interests,

例子my brother met his best buddy Mark in the gym. They not only work out together, but also play games, going to dinners even watching movies together,

NO.6

上过的两个学校,解释两个学校的区别。

思路:primary school and high school

1. the environment is different.

解释 小学smaller than 高中.

小学no garden, 高中:big garden, flowers and trees, beautiful, fresh air.

2.teachers are different,

解释 小学 nice and kind, never blame us

高中 strict.

例子:once I was late for the math class, my head teacher called my parents immediately

NO.7

Why organizing time is challenging for students and why it is important?

思路:

1.challenging because students are so busy.

解释pressure from study. if I want to go to a better college, I have to study harder and harder

例子 homework, extra online courses, exams

2.important because time is limited and precious

解释:we should make full use of it so that we can learn more, we can do more things with the limited time.

例子:if I organized my time properly, I can use the saved time to do other more meaningful things such as:…

No.8

Talk about an important decision that you have made. Explain in detail why this decision was important to you.

思路:

Get my driver’s license

1. convenient

解释 fast ,save time, get things done more efficiently

例子drive myself to school.

30 minutes faster than taking the bus

2.I love cars

解释 get to know more about the things I am interested in since I was a child.

例子 I was crazy about automobiles. Read magazines, watch TV programs

NO.9

Which one of the following would you like to do on the weekend: stay with your family, go to the gym, or watch TV?

思路:

Gym

1.healthy

解释 nowadays, people are doing less exercise and eating less healthier diet. That explains why they are suffering from all sorts of diseases ranging from diabetes to heart attack.

例子my brother was weak before, but after running on the treadmill in the gym 2 hours per day for 2 months, he’s getting much better shape.

2.make friend/enlarge social network

解释more chances to meet people. Communicate. Common interests,

例子my brother met his best buddy Mark in the gym. They not only work out together, but also play games, going to dinners even watching movies together,

NO.10

If your friend is dropping out of the college, would you consider it a good thing?

思路:

good

1.save money

解释college tuition is expensive nowadays, plus the living expense.

Huge financial burden for the family.

Use the money to do other things, such as…

例子 if i drop out, I would start my own company…

2.save time

解释4 years of college, we might complete nothing, but if we do sth else, that’s a different story.

例子if I drop out, I would use the time to work. Get experience.

NO.11

大学收到一大笔钱,问你认为应该花在哪里来改善学生的生活:技术 运动设施,研究

思路:(答案参考no.9)

运动设施

1.healthy

解释

例子

2.make friends

解释

例子

NO.12

Which of the following Art classes would you be more interested in taking? Wood Sculpture, Painting or Photography?

三选一,可以学一样art,选哪样? wood sculpture; painting; 摄影;

思路:

photography

1.preserve memory

解释capture the most precious moment in our lives

例子my mother still kept the photo of my 3-year-old birthday

2.I love taking photos

解释 get to know more about the things I am interested in since I was a child.

例子 I was crazy about photography. Read magazines, watch TV programs about it.

NO.13

你有个哥们要面试了,他问你要ADVICE啊,你觉得他怎么样才能成功哇?

思路:

1.be confident

解释 leave a good impression to the interviewer

If he does not trust himself, he is destined to lose

例子last time when I was in a interview, I was so nervous that I thought myself unqualified for the job, and I failed.

2.ask sb with experience for help

解释save him time, give him tips, encouragement

例子 he can ask his father for some instructions

NO.14

你认为哪个时期是最困难的:童年时期,青少年时期,成年时期?Which period do you think is most difficult: childhood, teenager or adulthood?

思路:

Teenage time

1.pressure from study

解释 if I want to go to a better college, I have to study harder and harder

例子 homework, extra online courses, exams

2.stress from peers

解释trying to be better, to stand out, struggle for identity

例子everybody is working their best to catch up with one another.

NO.15

Describe your first time to go to school when you were young, you like it or not. 思路:

6 years old, and I like it

1.new faces

解释 curious about everyone. The teachers, classmates…

例子 I met 3 new friends in a single day: Mike, Marry and Ben.

2.knowledge

解释first step to get to now the world

例子 1+1=2, recognize some Chinese pinyin …

NO.16

你住的国家面临的问题... 翻译的不知道对不对

思路:

Air pollution

1.too many private cars

解释 gas emission. CO2, SO2… harmful

例子 we should encourage people to take more public transportation

2.cutting down trees

解释trees absorb CO2 and release O2 to fresh the air, but humans are cutting them down.

例子we should plant trees instead of consuming them

NO.17

描述一个你喜欢与之聊天的人。

Describe a person whom you would like to talk with often (this person could be one of your close friends, family members or teachers). Explain why you would like to talk with this person and what you would talk about?

思路:

My father

1.helpful

解释willing to listen and good at finding solutions

例子I was assigned to write a paper about photography, but I knew nothing about it.

After I talked with my father, he calmed me down and introduced me some useful books to get to know the subject

2.humorous

解释talking with him is simply fun

例子one time, I lost my favorite book, and I almost cried, but my father saved me by telling all sorts of jokes and making funny faces.

NO.18

What are some important effects of the worldwide availability of Internet on modern people's lives? Use specific details and examples to support your response.

思路:

two effects

1.make communication easier

解释in the past, send pigeons, write letters, it could take days or even weeks,but now, communication can be simultaneous

例子 chat online through apps such as…

emails

2.entertain

解释now, people are under pressure from work, study

例子through the internet, they can play games, watch movies, listen to music

托福独立口语机经思路解读

口语第二题:

NO.1

People often watch movies and TV with families and friends, some prefer to keep quiet until the end while others prefer to discuss while watching, which do you prefer?

思路:

Keep quiet

1.exercise our brain,

解释 if we discuss once we meet any problem, we would miss the time to figure it out by ourselves. Maybe, as the movies or shows go on, we would understand gradually.

例子:last time, I went to a movie with my friends, and I didn’t ask them anything when I have some doubts, instead, I solve the puzzle myself quietly, and I felt proud.

2.respect others.

解释 if we discuss, it could affect other people’s experience.

例子 last time I went to a movie, my friends were discussing, and I couldn’t help listening. Guess what, I missed the most important part of the movie!

NO.2

Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it's more enjoyable to read fictional literature than those of non-fiction.

思路:

yes

1. it’s exciting when it’s not real

解释 real things could be plain and boring, that’s why there’s fiction, fiction exaggerates the reality and gives the readers better experience.

例子when I read some fiction literature, I would cry even when I know it’s impossible to happen because it got me thinking about my life.

2.getaway with reality is exactly what we need today

解释now, people are under pressure from study, work and life

例子when I read fictional literature, I can let go all the burdens and focus on sth that makes me feel far away from the real world.

NO.3

有人觉得在大学学习很重要,有人觉得不重要,你觉得呢?

思路:

No

1. expensive

解释college tuition is expensive nowadays, plus the living expense.

Huge financial burden for the family.

Use the money to do other things, such as…

例子 if i drop out, I would start my own company…

2.save time

解释4 years of college, we might complete nothing, but if we do sth else, that’s a different story.

例子if I drop out, I would use the time to work. Get experience.

NO.4

Do you like to study alone or with others?

思路:

With others

1.help each other

解释during study, we would encounter all sorts of problems which we might not be able to solve by ourselves, that’s when we need more brains, and even if we could, with extra help, we will work it out sooner

例子i usually join group discussions after class, guess what, I never have to stay up late to finish my homework

2.motivation

解释 peer pressure

例子 when I study by myself, I could easily be distracted. TV, phone or games

NO.5

Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it's important for students to study Art and Music in school. Explain your answer in details.

思路:

yes

1.art and music enable us to see the world from a different angle

解释artists and musicians use their unique way to capture the most beautiful or precious moment in our lives.

例子when I listened the Moonlight by Beethoven, I could almost feel myself in the situation. That’s the magic of music, same goes to art.

2.art and music help us relax

解释now, people are under pressure from study, work and life

例子when I am in my art class, I can let go all the burdens and focus on sth that makes me feel free.

NO.6

Do you agree or disagree that children should learn to draw or paint

思路:答案同第二题

yes

1.art and music enable us to see the world from a different angle

解释artists and musicians use their unique way to capture the most beautiful or precious moment in our lives.

例子when I listened the Moonlight by Beethoven, I could almost feel myself in the situation. That’s the magic of music, same goes to art.

2.art and music help us relax

解释now, people are under pressure from study, work and life

例子when I am in my art class, I can let go all the burdens and focus on sth that makes me feel free.

NO.7

Do you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive a lower score?

思路:

Yes

1.fair to others

解释rules must be consistent and apply indiscriminately to all. Even if you finish better than others, the fact you hand it in late justifies that you deserve a lower score.

例子last time when similar situation happened in my class, where my teacher did not handle properly, we felt disappointed.

2.set up an example for all

解释this is as punishment to warn you and the others not to be late again.

例子my sister’s class has this strict rule, no wonder she’s being extra careful to punctuality

NO.8

有的大学强制上外语课,有的强制上计算机课。你认为哪个更重要?

思路:computer science, we should learn more about computer because it has brought so many advantages to us

思路:

1.make communication easier

解释in the past, send pigeons, write letters, it could take days or even weeks,but now, communication can be simultaneous

例子 chat online through apps such as…

emails

2.entertain

解释now, people are under pressure from work, study

例子through the internet, they can play games, watch movies, listen to music

NO.9

选择participate in activities alone or with a team or group.

答案同第4题

NO.10

你同意富人应当帮助穷人这种观点吗?Do you agree that wealthy people should be required to help poor people?

思路:

diagree

1.wealthy people earn money by themselves, they should have the right to decide where to spend.

解释it is unfair to require them to do sth against their own will

例子even though now this is no constitution requiring the rich to help the poor, they are actually and surprisingly doing it! Making it mandatory might change the game.

2.the poor should learn to stand up by themselves not others giving,

解释an old saying goes like this:give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. teach a man to fish and you feed him a lifetime.

NO.11

Some people think students should study in classroom. While others believe that they should visit museum and zoo to study. Which one do you like?

思路:

Museum and zoo

1.learn knowledge in practice.

解释 easy to understand and memorize

例子when I was in 5th grade, my biology teacher took us to the zoo to learn about animal behavior.

That was a class where I could see, touch, ask and discuss. I could still remember everything I learned at that time.

2.interesting experience

解释going out of the class room, the atmosphere changed. You might feel like talking more or talking to someone you do not feel like talking to before.

例子I found myself to be a completely different person outside the classroom and they adored me.

NO.12

Some students prefer to study in a library. Others prefer to study at home or in dormitories. Which way do you prefer and why? Include reasons and details in your response.

思路:

library

1.good environment

解释 quiet, study atmosphere

例子when I study in the school library, I could feel the pressure to concentrate, because all the students around me are burying their heads into the books and the only noise I could hear is their breath

2.all sorts of books

解释when we study, we would encounter all sorts of problems. The solutions might lie in one of those books on the shelves

例子when I need to solve some puzzles in my study, going to the library would be my first option, because our teachers or classmates could be busy, but the books are always there waiting for me to unfold.

NO.13

你同意参与课堂讨论能使学生学到更多这个观点吗?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Participating in class discussions makes students learn more. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

思路: yes

1.understand knowledge better

解释If the students can not understand what the teacher is talking about during the class,It's necessary for them to stop right there to exchange ideas with others. Either their classmates might have the same problem, so they can solve it together. Or, they can provide the answers.

2.The student can improve their communication skills during the process

解释Communication is important.

Understanding is one thing, Being understood is another.

Class discussions create more opportunities for students to practice how to get along with others and how to express their ideas more efficiently.

NO.14

Some students prefer to go to universities or colleges in their hometown. Others prefer to go to universities or colleges in new cities or towns. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation.

思路: new place

1. Learn to be independent.

解释everyone would need to take care of himself at certain points of life, which makes independent skills necessary and important.

例子 go to college in new cities

need to learn to clean the room, do the laundry, and even cook

2.New place ,new experience

解释 Meet different people, understand different culture

例子 I studied in Beijing,

Met my best friend Sarah

know more about Beijing's tradition

NO.15

Do you think that people will read fewer books in the future than they do today? Give details and examples to support your response. Begin your response after the beep.

思路:agree

1.Instant information filled with people's lives.

解释Gradually people are losing the capability to process long and complicated information like what's in the books.

例子My cousin is chatting with friends through wechat every other minute, or checking the news Seventeen times a day.

2. People would have no time to read books

解释More work, more pressure, less time.

NO.16

If you have time, would you choose to learn to play a new musical instrument or learn to play a new sport?

思路:答案同上

New sport

1.healthy

解释

例子

2.make friend

解释

例子

NO.17

高中毕业后,有些选择直接进入大学深造,有些要take a break, 你会选择哪个, 陈述理由

思路:

Take a break

1.do things I want to do

解释 high schools are so busy. We lose ourselves in it. When it is over, we finally have some “me” time, we should take it.

例子 when my father graduated from high school, he took a year off to travel around China, he said that was the smartest decision in his life other than marrying my mother and having me.

2.prepare ourselves for college

解释college is like a small society that needs us to be fully prepared if we want to survive let alone thrive.

例子If I manage to have this gap year, I would find a part time job to gain experience, meet new friends to expand my social network, and read enough books or take enough online courses to figure out my interests.

NO.18

你是否觉得it is important to study the hist0ry from ancestors

思路:

yes

1.remember where we came from

解释history is sth that tells us how we become who we are now, it is precious experience that makes what we are today.

例子if we do not know who our parents or grandparents are, where our home is, which country we belong to, we would have difficulties identifying ourselves, in other words, we could feel lost.

2.history are lessons we need to learn

解释we learn from both the good things and mistakes in the past.

例子if it were not the history that tells us war is disaster for humans, we would not go this far today to seek for peace.

托福口语|能和外国人“无障碍交流”,口语一定能拿高分吗

篇5:托福口语

托福口语多功能答案:Innovation

Since the invention of TV, human history has started a new page. First, TV allows people to learn about what's going on in the world. With such information, they are able to get a better understanding of the world they live in. What's more, TV provides a lot of interesting programs that many people enjoy after a long day's work. Its visual effect makes people feel less stressed and more relaxed. Most important of all, Television has a great influence on the way people think and talk. TV program brought people together by offering them shared experiences and information about the events around the world. People repeated things they heard on the TV-some phrases and speech patterns heard in songs and radio programs begin to be used by people all over the world.

托福口语兴趣爱好类模板

(1)学科/比赛/兴趣爱好/休闲方式

Although there are many kinds of subjects, my priority is PE lesson.

The reasons why I am so fascinated with PE lesson can be best summarized as the followings. It is quite convincing to say that the most significant reason consists in the fact that it can keep you as fit as a fiddle. From my own perspective, I think health is the most important aspect to our life. By doing some exercises in PE lesson, we can not only relax from our heavy study pressure, but also we can have a perfect figure. What’s more, when we are talking about PE lessons, it is impossible not to mention the spirit of “persistence” which we can learn from the games in PE lesson. You know, when we are playing football, everyone tries their best. The truth is that as long as we persist, we will finally win the game no matter how tough it is.

(2)歌曲或音乐

Have you ever given any thought to what is your favorite song? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is hero. I’d like to recommend this song to everyone.

At the very beginning, I’d like to mention the most curious reason why I am so attracted by this song. You know, it tells us a story about confidence and courage. Whenever I am down, I always listen to this song and it will immediately cheer me up. What’s more, I love this kind of music style. I prefer some songs with slow and emotional rhythms because when I am listening, I can think and appreciate the real meaning of the song. Personally, I can’t bear those rock and roll songs. I think they are too noisy. Therefore I will recommend this song to everyone.

托福口语模板:去哪里购物

托福口语题目:Many people choose to go to specific shops to buy specific products, such as only buying bread in bakery, only purchasing vegetables in vegetable market; while some people prefer to have one-stop shopping, buying all the things in one big supermarket. Which one is your habit and why? Give specific explanation in your response. 许多人喜欢到专门的店购买商品,如去面包房买面包,去菜市场买菜;而另一些人喜欢一站式购物,在大型超市购买所有的东西。你的习惯是哪个,为什么?用具体的事例说明。

郝新宇老师的Sample response:

Personally, I definitely prefer the one-stop shopping in one big supermarket, the main reason is time-saving and convenient. In a big supermarket, usually within halfan hour or forty minutes, I may buy everything I need for several days, such as pizza, bread, fruit and so on, very convenient! However, if buying specific items in specific shops, maybe in the east second ring road I buy my desired bread, in the east third ring road I buy fruits, in the western part of the city I buy fish, seafood and so on, the whole purchasing process might occupy my whole afternoon, which is really inconvenient.

篇6:托福口语

There are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!

篇7:托福口语

The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.

托福口语模板【学习英语】

With the language surroundings, it'll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.

篇8:托福口语

I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for this. Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We can talk, laugh, I mean, exchange our ideas and share our feelings. We all feel like one big family.

篇9:托福口语

You've got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we're easily freaked out by various challenges, then there's no way we can succeed.

7步让教你讲出托福口语“逻辑性”

托福110经验

美式口语:教你说最纯正的口语

考拉小巫英语学习日记读后感

新东方口语名师:口语速成途径敢于开口大声说

托福独立口语答题要求

托福阅读30分满分学习经验

解决六个问题 专家教你攻破考研英语词汇

托福考试听力:解答题技巧

如何让口语表达更连贯?学会巧用计时器

教你攻破托福口语
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