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初中英语作文常用副词

时间：2023-12-11 07:32:51 更多作文收藏本文下载本文

初中英语作文常用副词（精选21篇）由网友“kathryn”投稿提供，以下是小编为大家汇总后的初中英语作文常用副词，希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语作文常用副词

篇1：初中英语副词知识点

副词的比较级

副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。

单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。

near nearer nearest

hard harder hardest

多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。

有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。

well-better - best little - less - least

Much- more - most badly - worse - worst

far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。

He works harder than I.

他比我工作努力。

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.

露西比丽丽起床早。

He runs fastest in our class.

他在我们班跑地最快。

He dives deeper than his teammates.

他比他的队员潜水深。

It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.

他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。

Our school team play football best in our region.

我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。

篇2：初中英语副词知识点

形容词变副词

①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

②.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently

注意: friendly; motherly; lovely，weekly，lively等词是形容词而非副词。

④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。请比较它们的词义和用法：

the high jump 跳高项目(形容词) to jump high 跳得高(副词)

a fast car 行得快的汽车(形容词)to drive fast 开快车(副词)

an early riser 早起的人(形容词)to get up early 起得早(副词)

a straight line直线(形容词)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副词)

注意：兼有两种形式的副词

①.late 与lately：

late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”。例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?

②.deep与deeply：

deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.

③.high与highly：

high表示空间高度;highly表示程度，相当于much 。例如：The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.

④.wide与widely：

wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方” 。例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.

高中英语副词的用法

1.moreover adv.而且，再者，此外，加之

The firm did the work very well.Moreover，the cost was not too high.

这家公司做得十分出色，而且费用也不太高。

The price is too high，and moreover it isn’t in a suitable position.

价钱太高，而且位置也不合适。

2.therefore adv.因此，所以

He was busy;therefore he could not come.

他很忙，所以不能来。

The new trains have more powerful engines and are therefore faster.

新火车安装了更强的发动机，因此车速更快。

3.otherwise adv.否则，不然

You must pay your taxes on time;otherwise，you will be punished.

你必须及时交税，否则你就会受罚。

You must work hard;otherwise you will not learn English well.

你必须用功，否则就学不好英语。

4.meanwhile adv.与此同时，在此期间

They’ll be here in ten minutes.Meanwhile，we’ll have some coffee.

他们10分钟后到这儿，现在我们先喝点咖啡。

Jane was painting the wall and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.

简在刷墙漆，与此同时帕特在看电视。

5.practically adv.几乎，简直，差不多;实际上，事实上

The holidays are practically over;there is only one day left.

假期差不多完了，只剩下一天了。

Practically，we have solved all these problems.

事实上，我们解决了全部的问题。

6.gradually adv.逐渐地

Things gradually improved.

情况在逐渐改善。

And gradually their talk ceased;long silence followed.

他们的谈话慢慢停了下来，接着便是长时间的沉默。

7.actually adv.实际上，事实上，说实在的

Actually that’s not quite right.

实际上，那不完全正确。

He talks big but doesn’t actually do anything.

他光吹牛，什么实际的事都不干。

8.approximately adv.大约，大概

The accident happened at approximately 5：30.

事故大约发生在五点半。

These visits had continued regularly，approximately every third week.

这些参观定期进行，大约每三周一次。

9.generally adv.通常，一般，广泛地，普遍地

Doctors generally work long hours.

医生通常工作时间都很长。

Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening.

一般他晚上看两小时的电视。

10.obviously adv.明显地，显然

He was obviously drunk.

他显然喝醉了。

He found a young and beautiful girl，who kept shouting and crying，obviously mad.

他发现了一个年轻漂亮的姑娘，这个姑娘又喊又哭，分明是疯了。

11.however adv.表示转折可是，然而

My room is small;however，it’s comfortable .

我的房间很小，但很舒服。

He said that it was so;he was mistaken，however.

他说情况如此，可是他错了。

12.extremely adv.极其，非常

I admire his courage extremely.

我非常钦佩他的勇气。

I can’t work because your radio is extremely loud.

你的收音机太响，我都不能工作了。

13.narrowly adv.勉强地，差点没

He narrowly escaped being run over.

他差一点被车撞倒。

He narrowly missed being seriously injured.

他差点受了重伤。

14.occasionally adv.偶尔，间或

We only have dinner parties very occasionally these days.

这些日子我们不经常有宴会。

It’s all right to borrow money occasionally，but don’t let it become a habit.

偶尔借点钱倒没什么，只是不要成为一种习惯。

15.eventually adv.最后，终于

He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.

他工作如此努力，以至于最后病倒了。

We waited three days for the letter and eventually it came.我们等了三天，信终于来了。

篇3：初中英语常见的副词

1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:

①.时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now

②.地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside

③.方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly

④.程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost

2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why

3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why

4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether

一、副词在句中的作用: 副词修饰动词, 形容词, 名词, 副词或全句, 在句中的作用如下

1.作状语:

You should always review your lessons.

He works hard. 他工作努力。

2.作表语: The class is over.

3.作定语: 副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后

The comrades here give us a lot of help.

4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语):

I found all the lights on when I got home last night.

二、副词的比较等级：

副词和形容词一样，也有它的比较级和最高级形式，并且变化规则也是一样的。

单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。例如：near nearer nearest

多音节副词(多以 -ly 结尾)的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的.例如;warmly more warmly most warmly

有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的：

well-better - best little - less - least

much- more - most badly - worse - worst

far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)

副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样，两者比较用比较级，三者或以上用最高级，但是副词最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。例如：

Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早。

He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快。

当然，形容词比较等级的各个特殊用法，也同样适用于副词。比如“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”，表示“越……，越……”：He was too tired that he ran more and more slowly.他太累了以至于跑的越来越慢。

常见考法

对于副词的考查，多以单选或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用副词的能力，尤其是在各种比较句型中灵活运用副词。例如：

He walked (quiet) into the classroom.

解析：本题考查学生是否能熟练分辨形容词和副词的用法。“轻轻地走进”，副词修饰动词，所以quiet变为副词quietly,.我们要牢记“动+副”这种结构。

答案：quietly

误区提醒

象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。)可千万不要误认为是副词哟!. 另外，early的比较等级为规则变化， early -earlier -earliest，要记住啊!

例题：My mother often gets up (早)than me.

解析：很明显是两人对比，所以应用比较级，early 的比较等级为规则变化，early -earlier 。

答案：earlier

篇4：初中英语常见的副词

1、时间和频度副词:

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,lately,next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

2、地点副词:

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3、方式副词:

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4、程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.

5、疑问副词，一般放在句首：

how, when, where, why.

6、关系副词，一般放在句首：

when, where, why.

7、连接副词:

how, when, where, why, whether.

初中也要重点副词注释

1.as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)

[注释] “as long / much as + 名词”可以表示“长达/多达…”的含义。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)

2. later、after、ago、before的用法：①“一段时间+later/ago”分别表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于过去时态。②“after/before+某个时刻”分别表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)/ Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗?)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)

3.above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在高低处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) / A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)

当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。

4. too、also、either、nor的用法：too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开;also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前;either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开;nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首;如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗?)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / He didn't watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)

5. enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough (“足够,十分”)放在形容词或副词之后;too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相当”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much(“非常”)放在动词之后。如：It's too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那么贵/非常贵/相当贵。)/ I don't like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢糖果)

[注意] very与 much的区别：very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,much修饰形容词和副词的比较级;much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)/ I don't like him much.(我不太喜欢他)

6. sometimes、sometime、some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般现在时、sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、some times(数次)表示次数、some time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)

7. how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what. 如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好!) / How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀!)

8.already、yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句。如：Have you done it already?(你已经做好了?) / I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。)

9. hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定词,意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。如：They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)

10. like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三个短语分别表示“非常喜欢”、“更喜欢”、“最喜欢”。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜欢棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.

11.“quite/what+a+形容词+名词”的用法：记住：①quite/such/what...+a+形容词+名词;②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;③rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子)

中考重点副词注释

当above、below、over、under是介词性质时,意义相似。

12. how 的几个短语：how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进行提问; how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态; how long“多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他时态; how many times“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进行提问; how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。如：How long have you been like this?(你这样已经多久了?)/ How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸?)

13. much、more与most的用法：这三个词除了是形容词作名词的修饰语之外,还是程度副词,much表示“很”,修饰原级形/副,more表示“更”用来构成多音节形/副的比较级,most表示“最”用来构成多音节形/副的最高级。此外,much也可以修饰比较级形/副。如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(这个公园比那个漂亮多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影)

14. no more、no longer、not...any more、no...any longer的用法：表示时间,可以用no longer、not...ny more、no...any longer,而且no longer只能放在谓语动词之前;表示程度,可以用no more、not...any more.如：He no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / He didn' t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽烟)

15.被动语态中,方式副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。如： The runner was badly hurt.(赛跑运动员受了重伤) / English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英语说得很广泛)

16.too...to...与so...that...的问题：副词too/so后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词,that后面跟从句。Too...to... (“太.……以致不……”)是否定的结构,用于简单句;so...that...(“如此…以致…”)是肯定结构,用于复合句。如：The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子年龄太小还不能参军)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强壮,搬得动那个重箱子。)

17. 既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如：It was a long holiday.(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆了好久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到办法)/ He is a very hard(难对付的) person.(他是个难玩的家伙)

18. farther与further的用法区别：表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义,意思为“更远、较远”,但是further还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思,此时不能换为farther. 如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他们决定第二天走得再远些)/ This problem will be further discussed.(这个问题还要进一步讨论)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他们每个人大学毕业后继续进修)

19. rather与quite的用法区别：同very一样,两个词都表示形容词或副词的程度,quite表示“不到最高程度但是比预料的好”,rather比quite更接近very的含义,含有令人惊讶的意思。见下图对“nice”程度的描绘：

not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice

如：It's quite a nice film.(这是部好片子)。(可能意味着不是一部最好的电影) / It's rather a nice film.(这是部很不错的电影。)(意味着比大多数电影都好)

[注意]注意quite与rather后面的次序词序。

20. maybe、possibly、perhaps的区别：maybe“可能、也许”,比另外两个词更不正式、更随便、可能性不大;possibly“可能地、或者、也许”,可能性较大,在否定句和疑问句中表示“无论如何”;perhaps“可能”,较为常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如：You could put it over there,maybe.(也许你可以把它放在那边) / I couldn't possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以为那也许就是你期盼的信件)

篇5：初中英语副词的用法技巧

1.Adverbs of Manner

方式副词

方式副词能够表达出某人完成某事的方式，它最常与行为动词搭配使用。方式副词包括：slowly(慢慢地)、fast(迅速地)、carefully(小心地)、carelessly(粗心地)、effortlessly(不费力地)、urgently(急切地)。

方式副词可以放在句末，或者直接放在动词后。

2.Adverbs of Time and Frequency

时间与频率副词

时间副词能够表达出某事发生的时间。它可以表达出一个具体的时间，例如两天、昨天、三个星期前等。虽然时间副词有时引导一个句子，但它常常放在句末。

3.Adverbs of Degree

程度副词

程度副词通常表示某事完成的程度。它们通常位于句末。

4.Adverbs of Place

地点副词

地点副词告诉我们某事发生的地点。它们包括nowhere(任何地方都不) 、anywhere(任何地方)、outside(外面)、everywhere(到处)。

Tom will go anywhere with his dog.

汤姆去哪都带着他的狗。

篇6：初中英语副词的用法技巧

一、副词的位置：

1) 在动词之前。

2) 在be动词、助动词之后。

3) 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。

注意：

a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。

We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.

b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。

He speaks English well.

二、副词的排列顺序：

1) 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。

2) 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。

Please write slowly and carefully.

3) 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。

注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。

篇7：初中英语副词的用法技巧

副词按词汇意义可分为:

方式副词:well、fast、slowly、carefully、quickly

程度副词:very、much、enough、almost、rather、quite

地点副词:here、there、out、somewhere、abroad、home

时间副词:today、early、soon、now、then、recently

频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never

否定副词:no,not,neither,nor

疑问副词:where,how,why

其他:also,too,only

副词的基本用法: 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

如:We should listen to our teachers carefully. (修饰动词)

He is very happy today. (表时间)

I asked, rather angrily. (修饰adv)

In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. (表地点)

初中英语副词在句子中的位置

1. 方式副词、地点副词、时间副词

(1)通常用于主要动词之后。如果动词有宾语，则用在宾语之后，如：

She sang beautifully.

(2)如果在句子中这几种副词同时出现，通常的次序为方式副词、地点副词、时间副词，如：

She spoke very well at the city hall last night.

方式副词可以用于主要动词前面。但是，如果动词是句子的最后一个词则很少用于动词前面，如：

She silently counted five, then put the receiver down.

She listened silently.

2. 观点副词

常用于句首，然后稍微停顿一下，书面上则用逗号隔开，这样就起到了修饰后面句子的作用，如：

Surprisingly, most of my help came from the technicians.

3. 频率副词和可能性副词

(1)常用于第一个助动词后或主要动词之前

(2)也可以用于句首

篇8：初中英语基础语法3-形容词/副词

初中英语基础语法3-形容词/副词

形容词

三、形容词（adj.）表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用

四、副词（adv.）表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子

（一）形容词的用法及位置

1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。

Eg. She has short hair.（作定语）

Paul is tall.（作表语）

We must keep our room clean.（作宾补）

2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。

eg.She has something important to tell us.／

There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.

（二）副词的种类、用法及位置

1.副词的种类

（1）时间副词

①表示大体时间：now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示频率：always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never

③其它作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally

（2）地点副词

①表地点：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,

nowhere,somewhere.

②表位置关系（后接宾语时，用作介词）：

above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,

away,near,off,past

（3）方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，（此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成）：

badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,

politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,

wrongly,suddenly.

（4）程度副词多数用来修饰形容词或副词：much,（a）little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly

（5）疑问副词构成特殊疑问句：how,when, where,why

（6）连接副词连接主语、宾语或表语从句：how,when,where,why

（7）关系副词引导定语从句：when,where,why

（8）其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开：

frankly（坦率地说,说真的），generally（一般说来），luckily（幸运地是），first of all（首先）等。

2.副词的用法及位置

（1）修饰动词作状语

①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。

eg.The farmers are working hard in the field.

She speaks English well.

The nurse looks after the babies carefully.

②频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。

eg.He always goes to school On foot.

She was often late for school.

I have never been to Beijing・

（2）修饰形容词作状语，放在形容词前。

eg.He has a very nice watch.

The box is too heavy.

（3）修饰另一副词作状语，放在另一副词前。

eg.She paints quite well.

You speak too fast.I can’t understand you.

（4）作表语，放在系动词后。

eg.Is anybody in？

（5）作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。

eg.I saw him out just now.

（6）作定语,放在名词之后。

eg.There is a man：here On vacation.

（7）疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词，一般放在句首。

eg.Finally,I finished the work.

Perhaps he’s watching TV at home.

（8）表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前，而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。

eg. He is old enough to go to school.

（三）形容词和副词的比较等级

1.比较级、最高级的构成

（1）单音节和少数双音节词

①一般在词尾加er或est

great――greater――greatest,young――younger――youngest,slow→slower→slowest

②以e结尾的只加r或st

nice――nicer――nicest,large――larger―largest.

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i,再加er或est

heavy――heavier――heaviest, easy――easier――>easiest,

busy――busier――busiest, funny――funnier――+funniest,

early――earlier→earliest

④以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er或est

big――bigger――biggest, thin――thinner――>thinnest,fat―fatter→fattest,

fitt―fitter→fittest

（2）多音节和部分双音节词，前加more为比较级，加（the）most为最高级

careful→more careful――most careful

useful――more useful――most useful

popular→more popular→most popular

carelessly――more carelessly――most carelessly

（3）不规则变化的.词

good／well→better→best

bad／ill／badly→worse→worst

many／much→more→most

little→less→least

old→older／elder→oldest（指年龄大小）／eldest（指长幼顺序）

far→farther／further→farthest（指距离）／furthest（指程度）

2.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法

（1）形容词和副词比较级的用法

①用于两者比较，表示“比…更…”：

“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B,

eg.I am two years older than my little sister.

“A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+B：

eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.

②用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”：

“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+B,

eg.Bill is as funny as his father.

“A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+B”

eg.Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.

③表示甲在某方面不如乙：

“A+系动词+notas／so+形容i司原级+as十B”

eg.These books aren’t as interesting as those.

“A+助动词／情态动词+not+谓语动词+aS／SO+B”

eg.She didn’t sing sO well that night as she usually does.

④表示某个范围内的两者相比：

“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）” eg.Penny is the taller of the two girls.Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。

⑤表示“越来越…”：“比较级+and+比较级”

eg.In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。

⑥表示“越…越…”：“the+比较级…the+比较级”

eg.The mort：you practice using English,the better you’ll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。

①可以用much,far,even,a bit,a little,a lot等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。

eg.Tom is a little taller than Mike.Tom比Mike稍高一点；

it is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷

⑧在比较级中,为了避免重复,可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。

eg.The weather here is much hotter than that Ofour hometown.这儿比我的老家热得多。

The pants in this shop are a lot better than those in that shop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多。

（3）形容词和副词最高级的用法

对三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加the,也可省掉the；后面可带of／in短浯来说明比较范围：

“主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of短语／in短语”

eg.She is the youngest Of all.

“A+谓语动词+（the）+最高级+of短语／in短语”

eg.Linda draws most carefully in her class.

篇9：初中英语基础语法8 形容词/副词比较与最高级

初中英语基础语法8 形容词/副词比较与最高级

一、考纲搜索：

熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。

熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较

初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法

二、真题再现

1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?

-I think it's autumn.

A.good B.better C.best D.the best

解析：正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识，两者之间用比较级，而三者或三者以上用最高级，北京有四季，因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，因此答案为D。

2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?()

-- Of course, the moon is.

A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest

解析：正确答案为D。该题的.核心词在第一句句尾，“the sun, the moon or the earth”,提问的对象为三者，应该选择最高级。

3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.()

A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest

解析：正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than，than一词是比较级的标志。

4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(20)

A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

解析：正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似，核心词为than。

三、命题揭密

中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外，其特殊用法更是出题的热点，要重点掌握。

四、重点提示

除了最基本的形式之外，形容词的原级，比较级与最高级还以其它一些特别形式存在，这往往就是容易设题的地方，同学们一定要重点掌握：

1)原级有相同也有倍数

1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时，要使用以下结构：

主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。

I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。

2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为“为….若干倍”,当与有表示倍

数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more… than…即:

This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。

Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents.

吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。

2) 常见比较级五句型

1>Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?

Who is taller, Tom or John?

Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?

2>~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个，~包含在两个之中)

Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.

3>much / a lot / even / far + 比较级

A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。

4>“The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”, 表示 “ 越... 就越...”。

The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

5>“ 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ”, 表示 “ 越来越... ”。

The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。

3) 最高级不一定就是第一

1>Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?

Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高？

Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车，摩托车和汽车，哪一个最贵？

2>~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示“最……的……之一”。

The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。

3>“…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围”, 表示“……是…….的第几……”。

She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。

4>~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.

This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。

篇10：初中英语作文

你知道什么是座右铭吗？人们说这些东西有特殊的意义。我有一个超级座右铭，它像魔法一样起作用。我的座右铭是“尽力而为。”

我总是这么说。我的.座右铭每天都在指导我。它对我很有帮助。它帮助我面对挑战，带走我的工作。它也让我感觉更强大。例如，我在一次重要的考试中生病了。我非常紧张和害怕，所以我告诉自己，“尽你最大的努力。”然后我尽了最大努力。我全力以赴，做得很好。

这句格言可以让你变得自信。不要担心会发生什么，不要把自己和别人比较。尽你最大的努力，你就会没事。如果你尽你最大的努力，任何事情都是可能的，所以每天都要尽你最大的努力。

篇11：初中英语作文

It is very important for us to keep healthy.

There are many ways to be healthy. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We should exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest , so it is important to go to bed early. Besides, we should wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustn’t drink wine or smoke, They are bad for our health. We should also stay away from junk food.

篇12：初中英语作文

【荐】初中英语作文

Madame Curie was one of the greatest scientists in the world. She was born in 1867. She first lived in Poland, then went to France. When she was very young she was interested in science. She worked very hard and discovered the element radium. She received the Nobel Prizes in 1903 and in 1911.

For the last ten years of her life she was almost blind. The radium with which she had worked for many years had caused blindness and illness and finally a disease of the blood. She died in Paris at the age o~ 66.

Today she is remembered as a great scientist. But she is also remembered for her determination and courage.

篇13：初中英语作文

everything you have done for me.

I know you are worried about my study, so you don’t want me to play basketball too much. But I can’t study all day along. Sometime I need to relax. I really enjoy playing basketball. It keeps me healthy and strong.

Could you allow me to play basketball for an hour and a half every day? I promise I will try my best in my study.

篇14：初中英语作文

微笑，这个词多么温暖!它能让任何人快乐。而这种幸福来自心底。

它不像热情的笑声，只是温暖，让你的心温暖。

母亲的微笑就像春风，当你悲伤时，温柔的微笑，它会使你再次快乐;当你失败时，它会让你站起来，再次努力工作;当你放弃的时候，它会让你再次尝试。

微笑，很容易，但也很有用。

所以，让我们学会微笑吧。每个人都需要别人的.微笑。当我们给别人一个微笑的时候，我们也会感到快乐。也许下一次，当你需要微笑时，得到你微笑的人会把你的微笑给你。

让我们学会经常微笑，我相信它甚至能让整个人感到温暖。带着微笑生活，每天都是阳光。

篇15：初中英语作文

My best friend is a loyal and brave boy. When a bully teased me, he came to my rescue right away.

He always remembers my birthday and he is fun to be with.

He tells funny jokes and stories. He always makes me laugh.

Finally, he is a very good listener and he knows how to cheer me up when I'm down.

I hope we'll stay friends forever.

篇16：初中英语作文

The night of November 12th, 20xx was indeed a glorious night for our Chines, because the Opening Ceremony of Asian Games was held on Haixinsha Island in Guangzhou. Over 7000 people took part in it.

All of the performances were impressive, but the most interesting one was Sail on Cloud. During that programme, 180 performers were hung in the air to dance. How wonderful it was! Every audience burst out praise. I couldn’t help shouting. But it was a pity that I just watched it from TV. How I wish I were there!

篇17：初中英语作文

Transportation has been greatly changed in the past few years. In ancient days, people used to travel by horse or carriage. The journey was often tiring and tedious. Then people had buses, trains and ships, which could shorten the time of the long-distance trip. Now we have not only more private cars, but also planes and high-speed rails. All of these modern transports could offer us a quick and pleasant travel. Thus, more and more people enjoy traveling very much these days. In conclusion, modern transportation has completely changed our life. Thanks to modern transportation, our world is becoming smaller and smaller.

篇18：初中英语作文

These are lots of books in our daily life. Some are about history, some are novels, and some are even about the dream in the future. I think it's useful to read stories, because it can be used sometimes. Once, there was a very difficult question in an important history exam history, which wasn't mentioned in our history books, even our teacher has never told us about it. But I remembered clearly that I had read it in a history story, so I answered the question without difficulty and became the only student in our class who answered the question correctly. In my view, it's useful to read stories.

篇19：初中英语作文

Students need enough sports and activities to do physical exercises and relax, but in some schools they are not given enough time to do outside activities. Its harmful for students growth. Teachers ask students to spend most of their time on studies. But when they feel tired and bored, students cant concentrate on studies. They are in bad health.

Its necessary to give students enough time to do outside activities. After good relaxation and rest, students will work harder.

Pay attention to students health and growth.

篇20：初中英语作文

Going to school and receiving education are part of my daily life. Some children don't like the school life, but they still need to study every day. For me, I find the great joy as I work with my classmates. Sometimes when the teacher asks us to finish the job in a group, we will discuss and share our opinion after class. We learn from each other and get improved quickly. We become close friends, so in the weekend, we will hang out and find something interesting to do. I love school life. It makes me grow up and become a better person. Thanks to my friends’ help, I make progress greatly.

篇21：初中英语作文

March 12th is Tree Planting Day. This year our school bought enough trees before that day . On that day , we didn't had classes . The teachers and our classmates planted trees around our school.

We began to planted trees as soon as we got to school . some students dug the holes . Some students put the trees into the holes.

Some students put the earth back to the holes. Then we pushed the earth hard with our feet . At last we watered the trees as much as possible.

From then on we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well . It made our school more beautiful .And How happy we are !