托福口语哪些情况特别容易说错呢

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托福口语哪些情况特别容易说错呢

篇1:托福口语哪些情况特别容易说错呢

托福口语哪些情况特别容易说错

一、中式英文

典型失败案例:

Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life

In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……

Topic 2- The population problem

The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there。

Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?

I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……

Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person

Being a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”。

二、语法错误

典型失败案例:Topic-If children behave badly, should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?

About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents are not right. Because teach child is parent’s responsibility. So we also punish parents too besides children is also should。

三、废话连篇

典型失败案例: Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married?

This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……

修改方案:开门见山

In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。

Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?

Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life。

Topic 3-The importance of environmental protection

Oh, this topic is surely very important. Isn’t it? Of course! It’s really very very important!

四、偏离主题

典型失败案例:Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places。

五、观点模糊态度暧昧

典型失败案例: Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?

I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……

托福考试口语OG的重要性

托福口语考试重点是临场表现好的前提下进行备考,对题型和解题技巧不了解就匆忙上考场这是托福口语最要不得的,平时就缺乏语言环境和必要的练习量,考前再不准备,根本就不可能发挥出应有的水平。或许阅读和听力作为不去准备依赖本身的英语素质也能得到高分,但是口语即使让美国人来答也很难在如此之短的时间内想到有逻辑有内容的优质答案。

所以强烈建议要通读OG,熟悉考试规则,掌握答题要点。

另外就是缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力。

首先可以理解,考生在托福口语考试中面临两点压力:

时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒,答题只有45/60秒,没有考前的大量训练,这种脱口而出的素质是不可能具备的。

要迅速呈现“完整的答案”,要有层次。即使我们已经积累了大量的素材也不一定能立刻想到完美的答案。

所以备考时,独立部分要认真做真题,这一部分真题很多,练到一定量就有了一定积累,能够做到兵来将挡水来土掩。同时用考试的真实境况,模拟练习,从而达到提高口头表达能力的目的。

综合部分可选读一篇长短适中的文章,提炼出纲领性的要点,在提炼要点的基础上锻炼用口头表述来进行总结;针对一些相同话题的阅读和听力材料进行有效练习。学会口头提炼和总结这些阅读和听力材料;在此基础上口头表述重要的信息,并解释其中相互之间的关联。

临场表现亦很重要,许多考生不自信,这会严重影响口语这门注重表现力的考试的发挥。

导致这种状况的原因可能是缺乏口语练习,导致考生在答题时表现得不自信;或性格过于内敛,导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题,而是本质问题,不但会使得语音语调把握不准,还会使得熟记的理由也不翼而飞。出现各种口头错误或是en,ah等打结停顿

所以多加练习,提高实力才是关键。同时要逼迫自己表现地自信,知道信以为真。

许多考生的口语答案写得非常漂亮,但是说出来却没有应有的表现力。症结在于语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴(虽说新托福口语主要考查交际、交流能力,但语音、语调和重音都会影响到成绩)。

所以建议考生在准备得时候适当地了解语音语调方面的知识,提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误。每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地跟读一些听力素材,可以直接用口语的听力部分做素材,大声跟读。

托福口语应该如何备考

一、语音语调

提高语音语调最好的方法就是模仿。也就是我们做的跟读,所以在听写完一定要进行跟读训练,如果没有时间做听写,那么跟读也一样要做。

关于模仿的材料:

首推TPO中的听力部分,这是绝对应该重点把握的。再次就是新概念、VOA,如果有时间可以看看美剧,记得看到有网友说模拟唱歌,我觉得有时间也可以试一试,至少不用那么枯燥了。我开始的时候跟读新概念,每天三篇每篇做到跟读同步完成,一个月下来,感觉发音好多了,以前我自己听自己的发音都觉得不好意思。。。

对了,还有精通美语语音这本书也不错。

二、答题思路

我用的资料是机经和高分120,主要是按机经去练习的,用高分120的答题思路,即8个句子:1个中心论点、3个分论点1、3个分论点2和1个总结。刚开始时用这个做为参考,拿到一个题目,首先要提出自己的观点,一般在第一句直接提出,再阐述原因,注意一定避免中国式的含蓄和先说原因后说结论。然后再分出小点来论证自己的观点,注意一定要具体的例子支持你的观点。例子的问题稍后详谈。

另外,口语的一二题可以配合独立写作一起练习。

三、如何举例

说到举例,大家都知道例子的重要性,如果没有例子,那就是大白话一篇了,美国人喜欢有论据支持你的论点,这样他才会觉得真实可信。

例子一定是具体的例子,不能是泛泛的。

比如你喜欢的一个地方。如果你说我喜欢大海,可以吹海风,晒太阳、滑沙、滑草、潜水,还有各种水上运动等等,这些是不够的,一定是具体的。比如,我几乎每年都去,今年和家人一起去的,在X.X地方吃了海鲜,一起玩了X.X水上运动,跟弟弟一起出海打鱼等等,这样就有说服力了。大家注意到了吗?一定是有具体的人具体事。

四、如何在有效的控制时间

最初练习时,先写出草稿,然后对着念,看能否在45秒内完成。之后做调整,直到语速和长度都合适的时候,一定做模拟练习。拿到题目后,15秒来用构思框架和内容以及语言的组织,45秒作答。

特别提醒:如果你没有学习伙伴,一定要把你的回答录下来,然后听听有什么问题,再做有针对性的改进,直到满意为止。想想我说成那样我都录了,你还怕什么。。。

五、关于学习资料

机经、高分120、新概念、VOA、TPO听力音频、精通美语语音,特别推荐机经,口语1、2题完全可以只用机经进行练习。强烈推荐YeeaooBox托福口语考试全真模拟软件。

六、特别重要的一点:总结

这也是我刚开始忽视的一点,后来就重视了。收获非常大。

不管是哪部分,一定要注意总结,把不会的,不熟悉的一定要收集到一起,进行复习。同时总结答题和复习规律,这些都一定要用心去做,相信一定会有收获。

托福口语

篇2:托福口语临场紧张容易说错

托福口语临场紧张容易说错

1、观点陈述

许多学生对于题目的大致方向最初就有了误区。其实,对于口语表述,不必陈述自己的观点,而是用听读材料中的具体信息作答。也就是考查学生是否能够对于材料进行全面的归纳总结和复述,而不必有自己的新观点的阐述。

2、表达冷静

对于托福口语考试来说,现场的发挥占了很大一个部分。所以,在临场发挥是有过多”卡壳”的表现,对于自己的得分总是会带来不利的影响。建议大家在发挥的时候,微微方面语速,尽量减少错误发生。

3、专业词汇

在备考托福的时候,词汇是必过的一关,许多备考学生基本上都是会把词汇量放在托福备考的首位。但是,小站教育在这里要提醒大家的是,对于准备托福口语词汇时,大家需要特别关注一下类似医学类、生物类的专业词汇,做到“眼熟”、“耳熟”,不要在听力过程被生僻的读音困扰。

托福口语:失分的共同点

1、他们的语音语调比较标准,或者说非常标准。

2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。

3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方。

对于正在备考的朋友来说,这三大优点,是完全可以提前培养好的。我给大家推荐的一个方法--“语段朗读法”。用这个方法练发音,要注意六点:

(1)段子的难度要适中!比如,你不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚,你要做的朗读段子练发音,而不是练阅读理解。

(2)这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配,这样你跟着音频去跟读,去朗读。

(3)了解语音语调知识。比如说哪些音和哪些音容易混淆。

(4)朗读时,声音要端坐挺胸、大声清晰、音调准确。

(5)你在读这个东西的时候,你可以把它录下音来,让你周围的朋友,英语发音比较好的朋友去帮你听一听,把你的错误给你挑出来。

(6)阅读的材料,不在于你读了多少段,而在于在读每一段,每一遍,你是不是有所改进。你把10-20个段子,每个段子都读得特别棒,就OK了。

通过一段时间的朗读练习,你的英语口语会从形式上得到巨大改观。把这种“朗读的感觉”利用到考前练题和考场答题,你的答案就能从众多考生的答案里“脱颖而出”,从而得到口语高分。

托福口语:应试技巧解析

第一,如何用英文简单界定一个东西的技巧。美国人和美国人交谈80%是想告诉对方这个事物是什么。我们的课本尽管词汇难度不断加深,但思维逻辑结构却只停留在一个水平上。中国人常说Where is the book(这本书在哪儿)?很少有人说What is a book(书是什么)?而美国的小学生就开始问:What is the book?这种Where is the book只是思维的描述阶段。但是我想连大学生也很难回答What is a book?因为中国传统英语教学模式没有教会学生表达思想的技巧。

第二,如果已经学会界定,但理解还有偏差,那就要训练How to explain things in different ways(用不同的方式解释同一事物)。一种表达式对方不懂,美国人会寻找另一种表达式最终让对方明白。因为事物就一个,但表达它的语言符号可能会很多。这就要多做替换练习。传统的教学方法也做替换练习,但这种替换不是真替换,只是语言层面的替换,而不是思维层面的替换。比如,I love you(我爱你)。按我们教学的替换方法就把you换成her,my mother等,这种替换和小学生练描红没有什么区别。这种替换没有对智力构成挑战,没有启动思维。这种替换句子的基本结构没变,我听不懂I love you,肯定也听不懂I love her。如果替换为I want to kiss you,I want to hug you,I will show my heart to you等,或者给对方讲电影《泰坦尼克》,告诉对方那就是爱,这样一来对方可能就明白了。这才叫真正的替换。也就是说用一种不同的方式表达同一个意思,或者一个表达式对方听不清楚,举一个简单易懂的例子来表达,直到对方明白。

第三,我们必须学会美国人怎样描述东西。从描述上来讲,由于中美的文化不同会产生很大的差异。我们描述东西无外乎把它放在时间和空间两个坐标上去描述。美国人对空间的描述总是由内及外,由里及表。而中国人正好相反。从时间上来说,中国人是按自然的时间顺序来描述。我们描述一个东西突然停住时,往往最后说的那个地方是最重要的。美国人在时间的描述上先把最重要的东西说出来,然后再说陪衬的东西。只有发生悲剧性的事件,美国人才在前面加上铺垫。这就是中国人和美国人在时间描述上的巨大差别。

第四,要学会使用重要的美国习语。不容易学、易造成理解困惑的东西就是“习语”。比如北京人说盖了帽儿了,外国人很难理解,这就是习语。所以和美国人交流时,能适当地运用美国习语,他马上就会觉得很亲切,也很爱和你交流。那么什么是习语?就是每个单词你都认识,但把它们组合在一起,你就不知道是什么意思了。

第五,学会两种语言的传译能力。这是衡量口语水平的一个最重要标准。因为英语不是我们的母语,我们天生就有自己的母语。很多人都认为学好外语必须丢掉自己的母语,这是不对的。

第六,要有猜测能力。为什么美国人和美国人、中国人和中国人之间交流很少产生歧义?就是因为他们之间能“猜测”。我们的教学不提倡“猜测”。但我觉得猜测对学好美国口语很重要。在交流中,有一个词你没有听懂,你不可能马上去查字典,这时候就需要猜测来架起一座桥梁来弥补这个缺口,否则交流就会中断。

托福口语

篇3:托福口语这5个容易说错的英语表达

1. 我没有经验。

I have no experience.

应说:I don’t know much about that.

Note:I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说:那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.

2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。

The price is very suitable for me.

应说:The price is right.

Note:suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。

3. 你是做什么工作的呢?

What’s your job?

应说::Are you working at the moment?

Note:what’s your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,are you working at the moment?接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you in?顺带说一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是说经理或者秘书

4. 用英语怎么说?

How to say?

应说:How do you say this in English?

Note:How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写?How do you spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word?

5. 明天我有事情要做。

I have something to do tomorrow?

应说:Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.

备考资料:托福IBT考试口语特训

问题 孩子们到了能干家务的时候,就应该在家里帮忙做些家务。赞成还是反对。

Agree:

- use new skills

- teach responsibility

- develop good habits

Disagree:

- let children be without pressure

- avoid failure at jobs

- focus on studies

Topic sentence

- I agree with the statement and believe that children should be encouraged to help maintain the family home. First of all, this is how they learn new practical skills and they can practice them immediately while carrying out their chores. By helping in the home children can contribute to the family. Over time this activity builds pride and self- confidence. Secondly, having work that others are counting on teaches a child responsibility. Throughout the process, a child is building good lifelong habits like cleaning their room. Furthermore, they learn to manage their time. Doing chores teaches children skills and personal satisfaction, which is why I think they should be asked to do them as soon as they are able.

问题 美在观者眼中。你赞成这种说法还是反对。

Agree:

- individual preference

- cultural differences

- familiarity affect beauty

Disagree:

- universal standards

- qualities can differ

- fame, money influence image

Topic sentence

- I agree that beauty is in the eye of the beholder because individuals see the world in their own personal way.

Supporting sentences

- Beauty reflects one’s tastes and opinions.

- Beauty is rooted in one’s preferences mixed with cultural identity

- We perceive people more beautiful as we come to know them better.

Closing sentence (optional)

- The influence of cultural values and personal familiarity is what creates beauty in the eye of the beholder.

I agree that beauty is in the eye of the beholder because individuals see the world in their own personal way. Beauty, therefore, reflects the tastes and opinions of any individual. This personal view holds true whether beauty is being viewed in a person or an object of art. It is likely that a person’s idea of beauty is rooted in his or her own preferences mixed with his or her own culture. For example, a person might have learned to value external qualities like pale skin or delicate features as well as inner qualities like patience and humor. Another culture might have totally different standards of what is beautiful inside and outside. Nevertheless, I think that we perceive people more beautiful as we come to know them better. Influence of cultural values and personal familiarity is what creates beauty in the eye of the beholder.

备考资料:托福IBT考试口语特训

问题 是否成功只能用赚钱多少来考量。

Agree:

- high earners praised

- provides security

- makes dreams happen

Disagree:

- effort counts

- accomplishment are key

- full life is success

Topic sentence

- I disagree with the statement that a person’s success in life can only be measured by money.

Supporting sentences

- Although as a society we often judge people by their professions and how much money they earn, it does not cover the whole story of success

- Fulfilling a dream can also be called success

Closing sentence (optional)

- Most of all, we can measure a person’s success by the healthy relationships they form with family and friends and by their satisfaction in the work that supports their daily needs.

I disagree with the statement that a person’s success in life can only be measured by money. Although as a society we often judge people by their professions and how much money they earn, it does not cover the whole story of success. For example, someone who works hard to open a business is more successful than one who simply inherits it from a successful parent. Furthermore, fulfilling a dream of starting a business, singing in a choir or traveling to place one has always hope to see can be called success. Most of all, we can measure a person’s success by the healthy relationships people form with family and friends and by their satisfaction in the work that supports their daily needs.

问题 匆忙下的决定经常是错误的。

Agree:

- Need time to evaluate facts and merit.

- Consider consequences

- Consult others

Disagree:

- first impressions

- quick judgment

- short reaction times

Topic sentence

- Some people believe that decisions made quickly are often wrong, but I disagree with this statement because I have seen situations where they turned out to be right.

Supporting sentences

- First impressions are always right.

- Usually, a quick decision is based on past experience so it can be reliable.

- Quick decisions are critical in situations with little reaction time.

Closing sentence (optional)

- Overall, I maintain that quick decision can be both necessary and right.

Some people believe that decisions made quickly are often wrong, but I disagree with this statement because I have seen situations where they turn out to be very right. For example, I trust my first impressions when I meet people. A few of my very good friends are people that I chose to like immediately upon meeting them. Usually, a quick decision is based on past experience so it can be reliable. Fast thinking helps doctors save lives in the emergency wards and stockbrokers make good deal on the trading floor. Quick decisions are critical in situations with little reaction time such as when we must suddenly make a decision in traffic. Overall, I maintain that quick decision can be both necessary and right.

备考资料:托福IBT考试口语特训

问题 有人认为年轻人没有什么东西可以较年长的人。

Agree:

- No life experience

- Still learning basics

- Immature attitude

Disagree:

- Fresh eyes

- Different perspective

- Open to technology

Topic sentence

- I disagree that young people have nothing to teach those who are older because young people possess learning particular to youth.

Supporting sentences

- Most young people are naturally curious and are not already tired of what they have seen.

- Fresh eyes help them discover new ways of seeing old ideas or of inventing entirely new ones.

- Young people observe and interpret the world they inherited from older people and are not afraid of change.

Closing sentence (optional)

- For these reasons, I feel that young people have much to teach older people.

I disagree that young people have nothing to teach those who are older because young people possess learning particular to youth. Firstly, most young people are naturally curious and are not already tired of what they have seen. Secondly, these fresh eyes help them discover new ways of seeing old ideas or of inventing entirely new ones. As a result of this perspective, young people have been credited with many scientific and technological discoveries. In fact, it is the older generation who is following the lead of many young people, especially in technology. Young people observe and interpret the world they inherited from older people and are not afraid of change. For these reasons I feel that young people have much to teach older people.

问题 有的人认为女性不是好的兵役候选者。

Agree:

- physically weaker

- poor in math and science

- emotional

Disagree:

- train hard

- intelligent

- strategic thinkers

Topic sentence

- Given the technological advances in the military, I have to disagree with those who think women are not good candidate for service.

Supporting sentences

- Training strength is not needed for newer lightweight equipment and non-battle situations.

- Women can bring their keen intelligence to help meet today’s military needs.

- Women process information differently and form different strategies from men.

Closing sentence (optional)

- Women trained hard to be both mentally and physically prepared for duty.

Given the technological advances in the military, I have to disagree with those who think women are not good candidates for service. Traditional strength is not needed for newer lightweight equipment and non-battle situations. Women can bring their keen intelligence to help meet today’s military needs. Some of this new work calls for sophisticated computer skills. Women are known to multi task and interpret well. Also known are women’s fine motor skill and reflexes that suit high tech positions. Meanwhile military strategists welcome the different approaches to strategic thinking that women bring as a result of the way they process information. In conclusion, women train hard to be both mentally and physically prepared for duty. There are just some of the reasons women are good candidates for military service.

篇4:托福口语那些语法容易出错

托福口语那些语法容易出错?这4个常见扣分现象了解一下

托福口语常见扣分语法现象:主谓一致

以下是学生课上答题的答案,大家能看出来这个同学的答案哪里错了?

Imagine that a guy drive along the high way where have a lot of billboards advertising cars. One billboard advertise a car called panther. This guy drive by, but he don’t notice that. If you ask him later to name an animal that start with letter “P”. Instead of saying pig, he say panther. He have no conscious memory about the billboard, but the billboard had an effect on him.

正确答案是:

Imagine that a guy driveS along the high way where HAS a lot of billboards advertising cars. One billboard advertiseS a car called panther. This guy driveS by, but he DOESN’T notice that. If you ask him later to name an animal that startS with letter “P”. Instead of saying pig, he sayS panther. He HAS no conscious memory about the billboard, but the billboard had an effect on him.

错误原因:

主语是第三人称时,谓语还是原型,并没有变形。其实,除了主语是第三人称时谓语要做第三人称单数的变形,当主语是名词性从句,动词不定式,和动名词时,谓语也要用第三人称单数。

托福口语常见扣分语法现象:时态一致

过去时的使用是时态使用中较为简单的一种。可是,要做到在答题时需要使用过去时的时候都记得要使用过去时却没那么容易。同学在答题时会把注意力集中到语言的组织上,无暇顾及时态,所以常常会出现时态的混用。

请大家看看下面这位同学的答案有什么问题:

I went out to a movie yesterday, and I watch Smurfs 2. After the movie, I had dinner with friends.

这个同学描述的是昨天做的事情。前面记得用过去时,说着说着,变成了一般现在时,到最后又变回了过去时。

正确答案:

I went out to a movie yesterday, and I watchED Smurfs 2. After the movie, I had dinner with friends.

托福口语常见扣分语法现象:人称一致

人称一致问题是同学在答托福Task5的时候惯犯的一个错误。Task5是学生困难和解决题,一男一女进行对话。对话中一个同学叙述自己遇到的问题,另外一个同学提出解决方案,题目要求是复述学生的困难和解决方案等。学生答题时一会儿用she,一会儿用he, 无法自拔。

我们来看看下面这个同学是怎么答题的:

In the conversation, the man has a problem that he forgot his paper home, but today is the due date. He has two options. First, she can drive back to get his paper. If he hurries, she can come back before the class is over. Second, he can e-mail the paper to her professor later, but...

这篇对话描述的是一个男生同学遇到的问题以及他可能选择的解决方案有哪些。可是这位答题的同学开头用的是he, 后面就不断的蹦出了she.

为什么会出现这种现象呢?在汉语中不管是“他”还是“她”,发音是一样的。我们从来不会说“男他”,“女她”。导致我们在说英语的时候总是把he,she混淆。

正确答案:

In the conversation, the man has a problem that he forgot his paper home, but today is the due date. He has two options. First, he can drive back to get his paper. If he hurries, he can come back before the class is over. Second, he can e-mail the paper to his professor later, but...

托福口语常见扣分语法现象:名词复数

在托福口语答题中使用到可数名词时要么前面加“the”表特指,要么前面加“a”表个别,要么后面加“s”表一群。可同学答题时往往把可数名词孤零零放在那儿,什么也不加。

我们看看下面这个同学是怎么答题的:

Pronghorn live in North America. They run super fast. Why do they run fast? Long time ago, lion lived in North America, chase and prey pronghorns. Lion are faster than other predators today. Now, lion are extinct. They are no longer predator for pronghorn. But back then, pronghorns’ speed was critical to their survival.

答案中所加下划线的部分都是可数名词,后面都要加“s”.

正确答案:

Pronghorns live in North America. They run super fast. Why do they run fast? Long time ago, lions lived in North America, chase and prey pronghorns. Lions are faster than other predators today. Now, lions are extinct. They are no longer predators for pronghorn. But back then, pronghorns’ speed was critical to their survival.

《托福》口语中与Food相关的词汇

Food

Different kinds of food

Frozen food

Dish

My favorite dish is fried chicken.

Casserole 砂锅

My favorite dish is vegetable/ chicken casserole. 砂锅蔬菜/砂锅鸡肉

Stir-fry 炒

I prefer stir-fried vegetables. 炒蔬菜

Dessert

I usually have some dessert fruits after meals. 作为甜食的水果

Fruit salad 水果沙拉

Sometimes I have fruit salad for dessert.

Food and your health

Be good for

Be bad for

Health food 绿色食品(未施农药)

Junk food

Junk food contains a lot of fat, salt, and sugar.

be past its sell-by date 过了保质期

I am very careful not to buy some food which has been past its sell-by date.

Protein 蛋白质

Eggs are a good source of protein.

Carbohydrates 碳水化合物

Most vegetables and fruit are very low in carbohydrates.

Fat

I don’t like meat with too much fat.

Vitamin

There is a lot of Vitamin C in oranges.

Calorie

Chocolate is very high in calories.

Diet

I eat a healthy/ unhealthy diet.

Keeping food

Go bad/ off

I left the fridge open all night and all the food’s gone off.

Rotten 腐烂的

Rotten tomatoes have a nasty smell.

Sour (牛奶)变酸的

When the milk has gone sour, don’t drink it.

Fridge 冰箱

Defrost 解冻

I need to defrost the frozen chicken before cooking it.

Addictive 添加剂

I prefer food with no artificial addictives/ chemical additives. 人造添加剂/ 化学添加剂

Preservative 防腐剂

Junk food usually contains lots of additives and preservatives.

Egg

Eggshell鸡蛋壳

Egg white 鸡蛋清

Egg yolk 鸡蛋黄

Crack the eggs into a bowl.

Boiled eggs

I have boiled eggs for breakfast.

Soft-boiled/ hard-boiled 煮嫩的/煮老的

I prefer soft-boiled eggs to hard-boiled ones.

Scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋(用牛奶和黄油)

I sometimes have scrambled eggs without milk or butter.

Omelet煎蛋(常加入奶酪﹑ 作料﹑ 蔬菜等)

(saying 谚) (one can't) make an omelette without breaking eggs (one can't) achieve a desired aim without some loss or damage 不打破鸡蛋就做不成煎蛋卷; 不破不立。

揭秘99%考生《托福》考试口语低分原因

1、99%的考生,因为只使用“一种语法”而被扣分,考生应该学会使用“多种语法”。

大部分的中国考生,只使用主谓宾这一单一的语法结构,而对如被动语态、强调句、虚拟语态、疑问句、感叹句等置之不理,因为中国考生本性“含蓄害羞”,最喜欢用平铺直叙的陈述句,而很少表情丰富地使用疑问句、感叹句、强调句等。但是丰富的句式结构是解决托福口语低分效果最明显的策略。

2、99%的考生,因为只使用“一层结构”而被扣分,考生应该学会使用“多层结构”。

清晰地思维逻辑是托福口语多层结构答题法的核心,但是这对于中国考生并非易事,因为很多中国考生在应试教育的荼毒下,根本就没有形成自己的思维逻辑,遇到问题只能凭借脑子里仅有的一点知识,胡乱说两句。要想熟练掌握多层答题法,最好的方法应该是训练自己的思维方式,发散自己的思维从不同的角度考虑问题才能避免这个问题。其实,只要练就多层答题思维,几乎所有考生都可以得到6.5的分数。

3、99%的考生,因“不敢提问”被扣分

这是中国考生最明显的犯错地方。中国考生中,在参加托福口语考试的时候,过50%的考生,会对某个或某几个问题不甚了解。在听不懂题目的时候,绝大同学采取的策略是:一猜二蒙!

事实上,当你猜测或蒙的时候,你在对考题的理解能力、表述自己观点的能力会严重丢分。如果你放松地、大胆地问考官,你压根不会被扣分。即便考官解释之后你要求他再次解释,你也仅仅可能因为“理解能力”而被扣个微乎其微的0.05分,而绝对不会因“听不懂”、“答跑题”收到双重重罚。

4、99%的考生,因“哑巴思维”被严重扣分

托福口语低分原因中最影响最大的就是这个“哑巴思维”,这是中国学生托福口语均分全球倒数第一的根本症结,其严重程度,远超刚才所讲的其他问题的总和,需要大家引起重视。

托福口语低分的原因一般来说有以上四种原因,大家可以根据自己的情况分析自己属于哪种情况,然后做出调整。

练习《托福》口语发音的五个英文口诀

托福口语主要考察考生的英文交流能力,所以,发音的正确与否还是比较重要的。下面,考试吧为大家整理“练习托福口语发音的五个英文口诀”,希望对大家有所帮助。

1. Listen to yourself.

如果你听不到自己的发音问题,要纠正就很难了。试着把你将的话录下来并和英语为母语人士将的对比一下。应对雅思口语非常有效。

2. Slow down!

很多英语学习者常说语速太快容易养成他们的坏习惯。由于太快而模糊不清是口语考试的大忌。所以我们要accuracy 然后才是fluency,每天操练一些基本语言以单音节开始,然后单词,把几个词连在一起,组成句子。这样你就能慢慢开始表达自己的思想了。请访问考试大网站www.233.com/

3. Picture it.

闭上你的眼睛并在说出口之前想一想如何发这个音。想象出口型和脸部动作。这个可以配合看电影来做,留意Hollywood的明星是怎么样一字一句的说出那些令人神魂颠倒的话语的。

4. Get physical!

发音是个形体动作。要学会嘴巴的发声方法和移动肌肉的方式。每天集中训练几个音。你发this, thank, they,和little, wool等单词困难吗?试试发‘th’,将你的舌头放在齿间(不要咬住)并从口中吐气。感受气流从你的舌间吹过。

5. Watch yourself.

站在镜子前查看当你发某些固定音时的嘴型,唇型和舌头的位置。和你看到的native speaker的发音对比!平时还可以把自己的发音模样录成video,仔细观察比较。

以上就是“练习托福口语发音的五个英文口诀”,托福口语发音的练习时一个长期的过程,大家需要持之以恒,才能看到效果。

篇5:托福口语新手容易犯那些错误

托福口语新手容易犯那些错误?4个常见扣分问题解决方法指点

不熟悉题型解题技巧匆忙上阵

托福口语考,就像和敌人打仗。你不知道敌人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招。这样,你打败仗就是必然的。

应对建议

先把OG翻一下官方真题Official做两套熟悉一下题型再参加考试。

快速组织语言的能力有所不足

考生在托福口语考试中,面临两点压力:

1. 时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有 15-30 秒,答题只有 45/60 秒。如果没有接受过正规的训练,考生在考场上必将不知所措、语无伦次。

2. 要迅速呈现 “ 完整的答案 ”,这也就要求考生的答案 “ 浓缩精华 ”。平时没有训练也是难以做到的。

应对建议

平时多做托福口语方面的模拟练习,严格按照考试时间和考试要求来锻炼自己。

考场上缺乏自信表现不够大方

原因有二:

1. 缺乏口语练习,导致考生在答题时表现得不自信。

2. 性格过于内敛,导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。考场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题,而是本质问题,因为这样以来,考生答题的音量就会小、发音就会模糊、分数也就不可能高。

应对建议

1. “ 信心来自实力,实力来自练习”。

2. 不论你在平常的性格如何,在考场内答题时,你必须表现得开朗、自信、大方。

口语表述能力差表现力不足

英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴。

应对建议

1. 了解语音语调方面的知识(适当了解,而不要花太多精力在这方面),提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误。

2. 每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地朗读一段 80-120 字的英文段子。

《托福》考试口语真题:文艺复兴的画家

【讲课要点】谈painting形式的改变。在文艺复兴Renaissance之前,画看起来是很平的,但文艺复兴之后,绘画就变得更逼真realistic,更有立体感perspective。原因可能有二:

1)是因为画家开始使用相机或者镜子这类视觉装置,画家照着反射在画布上的,自然画得很像realistic。

2)是因为开始使用油画,因为油画oil比别的材料的画干得慢,所以画家有很多时间去修正细节部分,让画看起来perspective。达到最佳角度。

Sample answer: In this lecture, the professor talks about two reasons why the paintings became more realistic and more perspective after Renaissance while the paintings before it seemed flat.

The first reason is that artists began using optical devices like camera and mirror to help them create their works. The professor points out that some artists would reflect an image in a mirror , trace the line on the mirror and then transfer their drawings to the canvas and subsequently paint over them. With this

method, they painted a bowl of fruits with the exact image reflected on the canvas, so the painting is more realistic.

The second reason is the use of oil paint, which dries more slowly than other paints. So it allows artists to spend more time on details. Before the paint gets dried, they could add second coats that are of different shades or colors, which then give their paintings depth, thereby adding perspective to the paintings.

《托福》口语考试中最好用的40句话

托福口语句型:托福口语是中国考生制胜托福的最大难关,考生经常因为反应不及时,答案没有逻辑而失分。天道留学老师提醒您,可以在托福备考过程中多积累一些托福口语句型,以提升思考速度,下面,考试吧为您总结“托福口语中最好用的40句话”,希望对大家有所帮助。

托福口语中,经常会碰到一些有难度的句子,所以我们应该在托福备考中,多积累一些经典句型,这里面说的积累并非照搬原话,在记忆的过程中要学会举一反三,把经典变成自己的经典,这样在托福口语考试中自由运用。

Hold on 等一下 (口语中,人们不太用wait a minute)如果两人辩论,吵架,抬杠,你要别人“打住”,可以说,hold it right there.

2. I hate his guts. 我最讨厌他。也有说I hate him guts. Guts 是肠子,相当于“恨之入骨”的意思。He doesn’t have many guts. 他是个胆小鬼。 ut feeling 直觉

3. Nuts, 果仁,核,为复数时,意为“疯子”,He is nuts。他有神经病。He went nuts and killed a guy.他发疯了,结果杀了一个人。You are driving me nuts. 你真是要把我逼疯。a tough nut to crack, 一项艰巨的任务,一个难解之题

4. How is everything? (还好吗?) I am just stuck in a rut, doing the same things every day. I wish I could do something different. (烦死了,每天都是干同样的活,我真想换个活法。) rut 日常的,每天都如此,get in a rut,日复一日,天天如此

5. I have totally sold out to your idea. 我100%地赞同赞同你的意见。类似的话还有If you are not careful enough, you will buy into his bad idea. 如果你不小心的话,你就会采纳他的这馊主意。

6. I am just ecstatic about going to visit you soon. 马上要见你,我高兴死了。

7. A dap and dip 打个照面,露下脸就走。

Matt: Are we going to Jon’s party?我们去琼的聚会吗?

Darryl: Yeah, but I don’t want to stay long, so let’s make it a dap and dip.那就去吧,不过我可不想多呆,顶多就打个照面就走人。

8. I would like to get a job within couching distance. 我想找个不用走路就可以上班的工作。Couching distance,沙发距离,就是坐在沙发上不起身也能够得着。这是那种 couch potato喜欢做的美梦。

9. Yukky 难吃,说这个词时还要做一个难吃的表情。Where did you get this food? It was yukky. 你从哪里弄了这吃的?那么难吃。

10. 与yukky相反的词是yummy,好吃极了。说这个词时,要不然就把音拖一下,要不然说它两次,表示你真的喜欢主人做的这道菜。

11 I cannot take it any more. 我再也无法忍受了。前面还可以加上一句:don’t push me. 不要再逼我呀。 同样意思的句子还有:I cannot stand him any longer.

12 Don’t take it out on me! 不要把气出在我身上。

13 You have my word. 我向你保证(是这样)。

14 Look, I have to got going. 就这样了,我还得干活呢(还得赶路)。这是向人告辞的说法。

15 You’re talking crazy. 你满嘴胡言。相当于you talk nonsense之意。 从语法上看,将形容词放在动词后不是很正规,但人家都这么说,也就可以将就了。

16 I don’t mean to cross the line. 直译是“我不想越界”。这句话的意思是,我并不是想管闲事呀,只是随便问问。“I don’t mean to cross the line, is she your new girl friend ?”

17 Thank you for .....(the tea, and so on), and everything else. 谢谢你的(茶水款待),以及一切。当你向人道谢时,你一下只想起了一件具体的事,但又接受了不止一项的好处,就加上一句 and everything else,这样就不会漏谢什么了。

18 I won’t take that crap.我才不会信那套鬼话。也可以说:I won’t buy that beef.同样的意思。

19 Calm down. 不要激动好不好?

20 sick 恶心 you make me sick. 你叫我恶心。 People do sick things to young girls nowadays. 现在总有人对小女孩做那些恶心的事。 He is sick. 如果你把sick一词念得很重,意思就是“他令人恶心。”如果念得不重,意思就只是“他病了。” 所以要小心。

《托福》考试考前必练的25个口语词汇

1.account

I have an account with the bank. 我在银行开有户头。

He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他对西班牙语文的知识。

Don’t stay away on account of John. 为了约翰,不要离开。

2.act

Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太认真 ——他只是假装那样而已。

In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正当其拾球之际,他失足跌倒。

3.addition

They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他们家里刚又增加一口。

4.adjustment

They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 为了达到目标,他们调整了人员。

5. advertisement

Advertisement helps to sell goods. 广告有助于销路。

6. agreement

I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所说的话。

汇集梦想的力量,积累榜样的经验……你来与不来,我都在这里。现在准备好了么?和天道留学一起,《飞越常青藤》!

7. air

My plans are still quite in the air. 我的计划还未定案。

Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京电台全天24小时广播。

8. amount

There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人们对他尚有很大的偏见。

He has any amount of money. 他的钱不可数计。

9. amusement

He looked at me in amusement. 他很感兴趣地望着我。

There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 这里有许多娱乐 - 电影院、戏院、音乐会、足球比赛等。

10. animal

animal desires 肉欲

《托福》考试黄金口语之日常习惯语80例

1. Hold on 等一下 (口语中,人们不太用wait a minute)如果两人辩论,吵架,抬杠,你要别人“打住”,可以说,hold it right there.

2. I hate his guts. 我最讨厌他。也有说I hate him guts. Guts 是肠子,相当于“恨之入骨”的意思。He doesn’t have many guts. 他是个胆小鬼。 ut feeling 直觉

3. Nuts, 果仁,核,为复数时,意为“疯子”,He is nuts。他有神经病。He went nuts and killed a guy.他发疯了,结果杀了一个人。You are driving me nuts. 你真是要把我逼疯。a tough nut to crack, 一项艰巨的任务,一个难解之题

4. How is everything? (还好吗?) I am just stuck in a rut, doing the same things every day. I wish I could do something different. (烦死了,每天都是干同样的活,我真想换个活法。) rut 日常的,每天都如此,get in a rut,日复一日,天天如此

5. I have totally sold out to your idea. 我100%地赞同赞同你的意见。类似的话还有If you are not careful enough, you will buy into his bad idea. 如果你不小心的话,你就会采纳他的这馊主意。

6. I am just ecstatic about going to visit you soon. 马上要见你,我高兴死了。

7. A dap and dip 打个照面,露下脸就走。

Matt: Are we going to Jon’s party?我们去琼的聚会吗?

Darryl: Yeah, but I don’t want to stay long, so let’s make it a dap and dip.那就去吧,不过我可不想多呆,顶多就打个照面就走人。

8. I would like to get a job within couching distance. 我想找个不用走路就可以上班的工作。Couching distance,沙发距离,就是坐在沙发上不起身也能够得着。这是那种 couch potato喜欢做的美梦。

9. Yukky 难吃,说这个词时还要做一个难吃的表情。Where did you get this food? It was yukky. 你从哪里弄了这吃的?那么难吃。

10. 与yukky相反的词是yummy,好吃极了。说这个词时,要不然就把音拖一下,要不然说它两次,表示你真的喜欢主人做的这道菜。

篇6:托福口语哪些词汇容易发错音

托福口语哪些词汇容易发错音?这10个高频口误词请注意

1. Usually [?ju:?u?li]

这是比较难纠正的一个发音。考生通常将这个词读做 [?ju:ru?li]。/?/的发音是个难点。

同类错误包括:treasure, pleasure

2. Thing [θi?]

这个词经常被读为 [si?] [sin]。/θ/的发音是难点,经常被读为/s/。

同类错误包括:theatre, Thursday, theory, theme, throat, thread, think, thank, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand, thick, thirsty, thoughtful, thorough

3. Then [?en]

这个词经常被读成 [zen] [den] [z?n] 。/?/的发音是难点,经常被读为/z/。

同类错误包括: they, them, their, theirs, there, the, than, then, though, thus, therefore

4. The [??]

这个词经常被读为[z?] [d?] [d??]. 这是Chin-glish的代表发音。这个词还经常被错误加入卷舌音,读为ther。

5. China [?t?ain?]

这个词经常被错误的加入卷舌音,读为Chiner。

同类错误包括:Christmas, delicious, idea

6. Kind [kaind]

这个词经常被读做 [k?nd] (canned). 有趣的是几次都有学生在济南雅思考试中说到 He is a canned (kind) person. 从“他是一个好人变成了”“他是一个罐装人”。

同类错误包括:like, style, mind, quiet, retire

7. Fun [f?n]

这个词经常被错误的读成 [f??] (类似中文的“放”)。鼻音的错误非常常见,涉及到/n/ 和 /?/的音学生经常出错。

同类错误包括:run,won,month,enhance

8. All [?:l] vs. Only [??unli]

All经常被读成 [??], 而only经常被读成[? ?:nli]. /?/ 和 /?u/的发音是难点。

同类错误包括: also vs. most; cloth vs. clothes;

9. Very [?veri]

这个词经常被读成 [?vairi]。在元音中/e/ /?/ /ai/ 经常被混淆。

同类错误包括:said, many, guess

10. Expensive [iks?pensiv]

在音标/s/后的轻辅音浊化问题是很多学生常犯的错误。在较短的单词中大家都能注意到浊化的问题,例如skirt, sport, student 等。但在较长的单词中错误仍然大量存在。

同类错误包括:Australia,discuss, experiment, experience, responsibility

新托福语法辅导:all,each,every

all和every的比较

从词义的角度来看,all指的是一组作为整体来考虑的人或物。

every指的是一组作为个体来考虑的人或物。但是,在实践中,every和它的复合词常常用来指一个整体。

each(形容词和代词)和every(形容词)

each指的是一些作为个体来考虑的人或物。

every也含有这种意思,但是every不像each那样强调每一个个体。

Evers man had a weapon(士兵人人都有武器)意指说话人点了人数和武器,发现两者的数字是相符的。 Each man had aweapon(每个士兵都有一件武器)意指说话人依次走到每个人身边,经检查确定每个人都有一件武器。

each是代词和形容词:

Each(man)knows what to do.

每一个(人)都知道要做什么。

every只作形容词:

Every man knows…

人人都知道……

each可与两个或更多的人或物相关,通常是较小的数目,但every通常并不与很小的数目相关。

两者都用单数动词,所有格形容词形式是his/her/its。

everyone/everybody和everything(代词)

everyone/everybody+单数动词通常要比all(the)people+复数动词更常用,如可以说Everyone is ready(人人都准备好了),而不说All the people are ready。everyone和everybody之间不存在任何区别。

everything同样要比all(the)things更常用。如可以说Every-thing has been wasted(一切都浪费了),而不说 All the thingshave been wasted。

all(the)people,all(the)things可与短语或从句连用:

All the people in the room clapped.

全屋的人都鼓掌。

I got all the things you asked for.

我弄到了你要的一切。

除此之外,all(the)people和all(the)things很少使用。

新托福语法辅导:hardly,scarcely,barely

hardly,scarcely和barely这三个词在意义上都接近于否定。

hardly 主要与any,ever,at all或动词can连用:

He has hadly any money.

他几乎没有钱。(非常少)

I hardly ever go out.

我很少外出。(我极少外出。)

It hadly rained at all last summer.

去年夏天没怎么下雨。

Her case is so heavy that she can hadly lift it.

她的箱子太重了,她简直提不起来。

也可以和其他动词连用:

I hardly know him.

我不太认识他。(我只是与他认识而已。)

注意不要把副词hard与hardly搞混:

He looked hard at it.

他使劲地盯着它看。(他在盯着它。)

He hardly looked at it.

他几乎没看它。(他瞄了它一眼。)

scarcely意为“几乎不”,它可以代替hardly。上述例句中也可用scarcely any/scarcely ever等。

但scarcely主要意为“不到”、“不足”:

There were scarcely twenty people there.

那儿连20个人都没有。

(关于hardly/scarcely之后的倒装语序,见第45节与第342节E。)

barely意为“不超过”、“仅仅”:

There were barely twenty people there.

那儿不超过20个人。(刚刚20个)

I can barely see it.

我勉强看得见它。(我只能看见而已。)

新托福语法辅导:both

both意为one and the other(一个和另一个,两者都)。

它后面跟动词的复数形式。

both可单独使用,后面也可跟名词:

Both(doors)were open.

两个(门)都开着。

或后面跟(of)+the/these/those或所有格形式:

both(of)the wheels两个车轮都……

both(of)your wheels你的两个车轮都……

或后面跟of+us/you/them:

Both of us knew him.

我们俩都认识他

人称代词+both也是可以的:

We both knew him.

(译文同上。)

both…and…可以用于强调两个形容词、名词、动词等的组合:

It was both cold and wet.

又寒冷又潮湿。

He is both an actor and a director.

他既是演员又是导演。

He both acts and directs.

他又当演员,又当导演。

篇7:托福独立口语为什么容易跑题

托福独立口语如何避免说跑题?抓住题目关键词才能说到点子上

托福独立口语为什么容易跑题?

想要避免托福独立口语说着说着就跑题,考生首先要知道跑题的原因所在。在小编看来,托福独立口语之所以会跑题,主要原因有两个:

1. 审题和思考不够充分

跑题的第一个原因当然是出在开始回答之前的审题和思考组织语言上,独立口语由于其非常严格的时间限制,留给考生的准备时间只有15秒,很多人甚至都还没想好要怎么说这道题准备时间就已经结束了。这就导致不少同学审题以及思考组织语言都没有做到位就被迫开始叙述,这种情况下大家只能一边开始讲一边继续打腹稿想下面要讲什么,两头难以兼顾的情况下就很容易说跑题了。

2. 没有扣准题目核心

另一个原因则是考生没有成功抓住题目的核心,对题目本身产生了偏颇甚至错误的理解,在这种情况下所导致的跑题。托福口语部分现在的出题趋势是把题干写得越来越长,也给出大家越来越多的选择,比如现在独立口语里三选一的题目逐渐成为主力高频题型就是很好的证明。而题干一长,大家有时候就搞不清楚题目的核心到底在哪里了。

举个例子,今年5月份一场托福考试的独立口语题目是学校要新开一门音乐类课程,问你希望开哪一类课程,选择分别是作曲家介绍、乐器基础技巧和摇滚乐历史。先不说音乐这个TOPIC本身就并非所有人都感兴趣的话题,光是看选项很多同学就一头雾水,很多人说着说着就会扯到音乐历史人物,哪种乐器更好或是音乐类型更好上去了。而实际上这道题目的核心在于学校开课,需要围绕的是为什么选择这门音乐课以及对学生会有哪些好处等等,考生扣不准题目核心,说出来的东西当然会跑题。

避免独立口语跑题要抓住题目关键词

在了解了独立口语容易跑题的两个原因之后,接下来小编就为大家介绍一个能够有效避免跑题的应对技巧,那就是学会抓住题目关键词,并且围绕关键词来展开话题。要做到这一点光看理论用处不大,我们来通过两个实例为大家做具体介绍。

实例1:What's the best season for sports?

先来一个简单点的例子,这道口语题目大家看到以后应该会觉得比较容易发挥,因为题目的题干很短,看上去也很好说,但实际上说这道题会跑题的同学还真的不在少数。大家可能会觉得题目是讲运动,那我就围绕运动展开好了,什么足球篮球各种球类运动,还有跑步健身等等都可以说。当然如果你是这么想的话,那么不好意思你已经走在跑题的道路上了。

这道题目的核心关键词并不在sports上,而是在season上,大家要说清楚的不是运动的类别和好处等话题,而是哪个季节最适合运动,换句话说,春夏秋冬spring,summer,autumn,winter,大家要从这四个季节选择一个自己觉得最适合运动的季节并且说明理由,这才是大家口语要回答的内容。

想清楚了以后这道题目也就不难回答了,大家可以说春季是万物复苏生长的季节,比较适合运动锻炼身体,也可以说夏季天气炎热衣服本来就穿的少,运动会比较方便等等。找对了点抓住了核心关键词再展开,想要跑题其实也很困难。

实例2:Do you think we should legislate against drinking in the street?

这道题目比起上一题难度就明显要高不少了,因此想要抓住关键词会变得更为困难,考生也更容易跑题。先来看题目,大家可能比较容易注意到的是最后部分的drinking in the street。一说到喝酒很多同学都来劲了,各种喝酒甚至酗酒的坏处随便举例就是一大堆,而在街上喝酒,似乎也不是什么很雅观的做法,影响市容带坏风气酒瓶乱扔等等似乎也不难想到。当然,以上的这些思路毫无疑问都是跑题的思路。

这道题的核心关键词既不是drinking in the street,更不是drinking本身,而是legistate。很多不太了解美国社会的同学可能不太清楚的一点是,在美国的许多地方都有相当严格的禁酒法令,别说在公共场所喝酒,哪怕只是手里那这个打开过的酒瓶那都是妥妥的违法行为,而这道题目显然就是冲着这类法规而提出来要大家表达意见的,因此,关键词在于legistate。

而想要说好这道题目不跑题,考生就需要围绕着是否应该设立相关法律来禁止公共场所喝酒展开。你可以说不需要设立法规,大街上喝酒的确不对但大家可以自律或者互相监督来避免。也可以说应该设立法律,因为公民缺乏自觉性需要严格的规则才能真正杜绝这种现象。总而言之一定要把法律相关的概念带到叙述里面,这才是避免跑题的回答方式。

通过以上两个例子,小编相信大家对于如何抓住关键词来扣题说好托福独立口语应该已经有了一定的思路,而小编也希望大家能够结合本文所讲的方法技巧,更好地解答托福独立口语题目,既能发挥出自身水平也能避免跑题,拿到理想的口语得分。

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总:第1部分1-50句

托福常用口语900句语料对照汇总:1-50句

1. I see. 我明白了。

2. I quit! 我不干了!

3. Let go! 放手!

4. Me too. 我也是。

5. My god! 天哪!

6. No way! 不行!

7. Come on. 来吧(赶快)

8. Hold on. 等一等。

9. I agree。 我同意。

10. Not bad. 还不错。

11. Not yet. 还没。

12. See you. 再见。

13. Shut up! 闭嘴!

14. So long. 再见。

15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

16. Allow me. 让我来。

17. Be quiet! 安静点!

18. Cheer up! 振作起来!

19. Good job! 做得好!

20. Have fun! 玩得开心!

21. How much? 多少钱?

22. I'm full. 我饱了。

23. I'm home. 我回来了。

24. I'm lost. 我迷路了。

25. My treat. 我请客。

26. So do I. 我也一样。

27. This way。 这边请。

28. After you. 您先。

29. Bless you! 祝福你!

30. Follow me. 跟我来。

31. Forget it! 休想! (算了!)

32. Good luck! 祝好运!

33. I decline! 我拒绝!

34. I promise. 我保证。

35. Of course! 当然了!

36. Slow down! 慢点!

37. Take care! 保重!

38. They hurt. (伤口)疼。

39. Try again. 再试试。

40. Watch out! 当心。

41. What's up? 有什么事吗?

42. Be careful! 注意!

43. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)!

44. Don't move! 不许动!

45. Guess what? 猜猜看?

46. I doubt it 我怀疑。

47. I think so. 我也这么想。

48. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。

49. Keep it up! 坚持下去!

50. Let me see.让我想想。

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总:第2部分51-100句

51. Never mind.不要紧。

52. No problem! 没问题!

53. That's all! 就这样!

54. Time is up. 时间快到了。

55. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗?

56. Count me on 算上我。

57. Don't worry. 别担心。

58. Feel better? 好点了吗?

59. I love you! 我爱你!

60. I'm his fan。 我是他的影迷。

61. Is it yours? 这是你的吗?

62. That's neat. 这很好。

63. Are you sure? 你肯定吗?

64. Do l have to 非做不可吗?

65. He is my age. 他和我同岁。

66. Here you are. 给你。

67. No one knows . 没有人知道。

68. Take it easy. 别紧张。

69. What a pity! 太遗憾了!

70. Any thing else? 还要别的吗?

71. To be careful! 一定要小心!

72. Do me a favor? 帮个忙,好吗?

73. Help yourself. 别客气。

74. I'm on a diet. 我在节食。

75. Keep in Touch. 保持联络。

76. Time is money. 时间就是金钱。

77. Who's calling? 是哪一位?

78. You did right. 你做得对。

79. You set me up! 你出卖我!

80. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?

81. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心!

82. Excuse me,Sir. 先生,对不起。

83. Give me a hand! 帮帮我!

84. How's it going? 怎么样?

85. I have no idea. 我没有头绪。

86. I just made it! 我做到了!

87. I'll see to it 我会留意的。

88. I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间!

89. It's her field. 这是她的本行。

90. It's up to you. 由你决定。

91. Just wonderful! 简直太棒了!

92. What about you? 你呢?

93. You owe me one.你欠我一个人情。

94. You're welcome. 不客气。

95. Any day will do. 哪一天都行。

96. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧!

97. Congratulations! 祝贺你!

98. T can't help it. 我情不自禁。

99. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。

100. I'll fix you up. 我会帮你打点的。

托福常用口语900句语料中英文对照汇总:第3部分101-150句

托福常用口语900句语料对照汇总:101-150句

101. It sounds great!. 听起来很不错。

102. It's a fine day。 今天是个好天。

103. So far, so good. 目前还不错。

104. What time is it? 几点了?

105. You can make it! 你能做到!

106. Control yourself! 克制一下!

107. He came by train. 他乘火车来。

108. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。

109. He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。

110. How's everything? 一切还好吧?

111. I have no choice. 我别无选择。

112. I like ice-cream. 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。

113. I love this game. 我钟爱这项运动。

114. I'll try my best. 我尽力而为。

115. I'm On your side. 我全力支持你。

116. Long time no see! 好久不见!

117. No pain,no gain. 不劳无获。

118. Well,it depends. 噢,这得看情况。

119. We're all for it. 我们全都同意。

120. What a good deal! 真便宜!

121. What should I do? 我该怎么办?

122. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!

123. You have my word. 我保证。

124. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!

125. Don't count on me.别指望我。

126. Don't fall for it! 别上当!

127. Don't let me down. 别让我失望。

128. Easy come easy go. 来得容易,去得快。

129. I beg your pardon. 请你原谅。

130. I beg your pardon? 请您再说一遍(我没有听清)。

131. I'll be back soon. 我马上回来。

132. I'll check it out. 我去查查看。

133. It’s a long story. 说来话长。

134. It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。

135. Just wait and see! 等着瞧!

136. Make up your mind. 做个决定吧。

137. That's all I need. 我就要这些。

138. The view is great. 景色多么漂亮!

139. The wall has ears. 隔墙有耳。

140. There comes a bus. 汽车来了。

141. What day is today? 今天星期几?

142. What do you think? 你怎么认为?

143. Who told you that? 谁告诉你的?

144. Who's kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?

145. Yes,I suppose So. 是的,我也这么认为。

146. You can't miss it 你一定能找到的。

147. Any messages for me? 有我的留言吗?

148. Don't be so modest. 别谦虚了。

149. Don't give me that! 少来这套!

150. He is a smart boy. 他是个小机灵鬼。

篇8:托福口语如何说的生动有趣独具特色

托福口语如何说的生动有趣独具特色?2个实用技巧思路分享

第一:对反向思维的应用

所谓的反向思维,即目的是让考官有新鲜感。此同时也同于迂回战术,借助多角度与多层次来回答问题,并非是直接来回答问题,这样表现出现的准确性会更加的强烈。

比如:Describe one way to improve the education in your country. 考生们可以细化到大学教育,中学教育,小学教育。

上面的例题,在这里用大学教育当成例子。不少同学的回答都是建议政府或者学校加大对实验室设施的投入。联系到实际,相信考生都会了解到中国大学的大部分的实验室设施根本不是太先进,而有许多的实验是做不了的。比如说微生物学相关的实验基本上都做不了,所以大部分的理科生出来也不是特别的竞争力,这也是很多人出国学习接受教育也是有很大的原因。这样的叙述已经被很多的考生用过了,考官一点新鲜感都没有,所以我们在此就需要反向思维了。我们可以这样说:如今越来越多的人想要出去接受教育,原因在哪里呢?出国接受教育不但可以扩展大家的视野,同时还由于国外的实验室的器材比较先进,可以做更多的实验,有些在国内做不了的实验,在国外大学都是可以做的,这样就会让我们更加具有竞争力。因此国内的学校加大对于实验室的投放是个不错的方法。

第二:用谚语使语言变得幽默

当大家在托福口语答题时,若想使自己的回答言简意赅,而又想要有亮点,那么使用谚语是最好不过的了。要知道英语谚语的流传非常广,所以考生在备考时要多注意积累。在口语答案中经常用一些幽默的语言也会让你的口语提分不少。

比如:有的大学生喜欢在业余时间里学习另外的课程,有些人喜欢参加俱乐部等活动。你喜欢哪一个?

在这题中,如果大家选择第二个观点,那么大家就很容易想出交朋友的问题,这个点肯定能够具体用逻辑来进行开展。还有一个十分关键的点就是,不仅业余时间,平时的学习中也一定要积累,此时加入俱乐部就是一个很好的放松方式。这里我们就可以通过一个谚语来引出这个话题了:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(只会用功不会玩耍,聪明孩子同样是会变傻的。)这样我们在回答的时候就可以很好地引出我们要讲的减压这个点了。

新托福口语过关七大武器

第一种武器:多做真题和模拟题。

要想回答问题深入透彻,首先要摸透托福出题人的思路,弄明白人家想让你回答什么。这需要大量的做真题和模拟题,从规律中掌握题路。这点是用于各个部分的考试的真理,不用多言。

第二种武器:多用简单句,少用长句。

美国人说话最讲究简洁明快,而且通常只求达意并不注重语法。ETS托福网考基于实际应用的角度,更加注重语言的人性化,所以,在做口语题的时候学生应该学会多用名词动词,少用形容词副词,多用简单句短句,少用复合句长句。这样不仅可以满足“表达清晰易懂”的评分条件,同时还能满足“语法准确”的要求,可谓一石二鸟之计。当然,中间适当点缀一两句烂熟于胸的经典俚语,效果自然事半功倍。

第三种武器:倒金字塔结构

因为时间短,任务重,而且要满足“组织严密结构完整”的要求,那么一个比较不错的办法就是效法新闻的经典写法“倒金字塔结构”。

第一步、正视问题,直接回答答案。

第二步、紧紧围绕核心答案再有一部分解释分析。

第三步、讲一些相对而言比较外延的东西。这样一来,即使时间不够的情况下,少说一部分并不影响答案的整体性,并且重点突出,条理清晰。但是,最后一定要记得在结尾处重新点题,这样首尾呼应的结构会使主题非常突出。

第四种武器:经典五要素法。

所谓经典五要素,是WHO WHAT WHY WHERE HOW。“谁,在什么时间什么地点做了什么事情,理由是什么?”在做第3、第4题的时候,由于增加了课堂对话和场景演讲,要在做笔记的时候将这些要素点记下来,然后在答题的时候将这些要素组织起来,就是一段逻辑性强、主题明确、结构完整的口语答案了。ETS对于口语表达的谋篇结构不会苛刻的要求,只要条理清晰,逻辑完整就会得到不错的分数。

第五种武器:多做录音对比练习。

ETS的托福考试是基于美式英语基础上的,而且口语的评分老师也是美国人,所以如果能熟练掌握“美音”在口语这种主观题考试里是会有便宜可占的。最好的办法就是:精听和跟读。

在精听的过程中,要学会找出“听力词汇”,就是外国人常连读的那些词和常用的一些连词,将它们烂熟于胸,据为己有。然后进行跟读训练,将自己的声音录下来与原声对比,然后再反复纠正、模仿,直至以假乱真。这样你的口语才会给评分老师留下自然、地道的印象。

第六种武器:放慢语速,音量适中。

在口语考试中,中等偏慢的语速是保证停顿次数减少的一个办法,放慢的语速可以让你边说边想。如果一旦出现思想断流,这时候在精听过程中已被你据为己有的常用连词就会出来填补空间,使整个答案保持流畅。

第七种武器:词汇。

词汇不讲究量,2500左右足亦,不讲究难度,常用词足亦,关键是熟练掌握和运用一些小的转折连词、动词和美国口语的惯用方法,这能让整个口语听起来感觉精彩。比如,描述一个人聪明的时候,如果你用的是smart而不是clever,会给人眼前一亮的感觉,会感受到你的口语是流淌出来的,而不是挤出来的。

15句英国谚语讲述人生真谛

欢乐不觉时光过。 Virtue is her own reward。

为善最乐。 Small gains bring great wealth。

小益聚大财,薄利成巨富。 Suspicion is the poison of true friendship。

猜疑伤害莫逆之交。 Speed is the soldier‘s asset。

兵贵神速。

6. Sweet discourse makes short days and nights。

言语投机恨时短。

7. Soft words butter no parsnips。

画饼充饥。

8. Set a thief to catch a thief。

以毒攻毒。

9. Well fed, wed bred。

衣食足,知荣辱。

10. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors‘ bills。

生病不忧虑,节省医药费。

11. Sloth is the key of poverty。

惰能致贫。

12. Among the blind the one eyed man is the king。

山中无老虎,猴子称大王。

13. To err is human。

犯错是人之常情。/ 人谁无过。

14. You can‘t judge a book by its cover。

不能以外表来判断本质。/ 不要以貌取人。

15. Gut no fish till you get them。

勿操之过急

新托福口语六道题答题要点回顾

1.一个主题句, 三点理由, 其中一点举例举例越具体越好题目分话题准备, 每类话题准备一个45秒回答(录音)TASK 2主题句表明倾向性, 两点理由充分陈述 其中一点理由加上A/B的优缺点比较结尾的Conclusion sentence 不强求

TASK 3 针对问题活用三段式的模版, 可以从模版第二段开始阅读段落和听力段落描述时间比例约为1:2 半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问, 回答可不提阅读段落 TASK 4用两三句话概括阅读段落大意, 重点在听力段落描述2.阅读段落中有提到, 但没有在听力段落中提到的信息, 答题时可以不说半数问题可能只针对听力段落提问, 回答可不提阅读段落, 引用概念即可

TASK 5前半部分问题的描述尽量使用模版, 节约时间 前半部分陈述问题+描述方案时做到条理清晰, 描述准确描述个人倾向意见时不强求两条理由, 一条充分描述即可 TASK 6 1. 描述清楚起因,结果和主要特征最重要两个例子或试验分别进行描述, 说完一个再说另一个尽量不要遗漏重要信息, 同时注意不要张冠李戴

篇9:托福独立口语如何避免说跑题

想要避免托福独立口语说着说着就跑题,考生首先要知道跑题的原因所在。在小编看来,托福独立口语之所以会跑题,主要原因有两个:

1. 审题和思考不够充分

跑题的第一个原因当然是出在开始回答之前的审题和思考组织语言上,独立口语由于其非常严格的时间限制,留给考生的准备时间只有15秒,很多人甚至都还没想好要怎么说这道题准备时间就已经结束了。这就导致不少同学审题以及思考组织语言都没有做到位就被迫开始叙述,这种情况下大家只能一边开始讲一边继续打腹稿想下面要讲什么,两头难以兼顾的情况下就很容易说跑题了。

2. 没有扣准题目核心

另一个原因则是考生没有成功抓住题目的核心,对题目本身产生了偏颇甚至错误的理解,在这种情况下所导致的跑题。托福口语部分现在的出题趋势是把题干写得越来越长,也给出大家越来越多的选择,比如现在独立口语里三选一的题目逐渐成为主力高频题型就是很好的证明。而题干一长,大家有时候就搞不清楚题目的核心到底在哪里了。

举个例子,今年5月份一场托福考试的独立口语题目是学校要新开一门音乐类课程,问你希望开哪一类课程,选择分别是作曲家介绍、乐器基础技巧和摇滚乐历史。先不说音乐这个TOPIC本身就并非所有人都感兴趣的话题,光是看选项很多同学就一头雾水,很多人说着说着就会扯到音乐历史人物,哪种乐器更好或是音乐类型更好上去了。而实际上这道题目的核心在于学校开课,需要围绕的是为什么选择这门音乐课以及对学生会有哪些好处等等,考生扣不准题目核心,说出来的东西当然会跑题。

避免独立口语跑题要抓住题目关键词

在了解了独立口语容易跑题的两个原因之后,接下来小编就为大家介绍一个能够有效避免跑题的应对技巧,那就是学会抓住题目关键词,并且围绕关键词来展开话题。要做到这一点光看理论用处不大,我们来通过两个实例为大家做具体介绍。

实例1:What's the best season for sports?

先来一个简单点的例子,这道口语题目大家看到以后应该会觉得比较容易发挥,因为题目的题干很短,看上去也很好说,但实际上说这道题会跑题的同学还真的不在少数。大家可能会觉得题目是讲运动,那我就围绕运动展开好了,什么足球篮球各种球类运动,还有跑步健身等等都可以说。当然如果你是这么想的话,那么不好意思你已经走在跑题的道路上了。

这道题目的核心关键词并不在sports上,而是在season上,大家要说清楚的不是运动的类别和好处等话题,而是哪个季节最适合运动,换句话说,春夏秋冬spring,summer,autumn,winter,大家要从这四个季节选择一个自己觉得最适合运动的季节并且说明理由,这才是大家口语要回答的内容。

想清楚了以后这道题目也就不难回答了,大家可以说春季是万物复苏生长的季节,比较适合运动锻炼身体,也可以说夏季天气炎热衣服本来就穿的少,运动会比较方便等等。找对了点抓住了核心关键词再展开,想要跑题其实也很困难。

实例2:Do you think we should legislate against drinking in the street?

这道题目比起上一题难度就明显要高不少了,因此想要抓住关键词会变得更为困难,考生也更容易跑题。先来看题目,大家可能比较容易注意到的是最后部分的drinking in the street。一说到喝酒很多同学都来劲了,各种喝酒甚至酗酒的坏处随便举例就是一大堆,而在街上喝酒,似乎也不是什么很雅观的做法,影响市容带坏风气酒瓶乱扔等等似乎也不难想到。当然,以上的这些思路毫无疑问都是跑题的思路。

这道题的核心关键词既不是drinking in the street,更不是drinking本身,而是legistate。很多不太了解美国社会的同学可能不太清楚的一点是,在美国的许多地方都有相当严格的禁酒法令,别说在公共场所喝酒,哪怕只是手里那这个打开过的酒瓶那都是妥妥的违法行为,而这道题目显然就是冲着这类法规而提出来要大家表达意见的,因此,关键词在于legistate。

而想要说好这道题目不跑题,考生就需要围绕着是否应该设立相关法律来禁止公共场所喝酒展开。你可以说不需要设立法规,大街上喝酒的确不对但大家可以自律或者互相监督来避免。也可以说应该设立法律,因为公民缺乏自觉性需要严格的规则才能真正杜绝这种现象。总而言之一定要把法律相关的概念带到叙述里面,这才是避免跑题的回答方式。

托福口语task1:如何把握15秒黄金准备时间

很多同学在最初接触托福口语第一题时总会大呼词穷,认为15秒准备时间太短,45秒答题时间又太长,经常因15秒内不能充分理清答题思路而在题目答到一半的时候放弃。根据《托福考试官方指南第4版》(以下简称《官方指南》)的要求,考生在45秒时间内要完成“选定对象/确定主旨”、“给出理由”、“提供细节”三个任务。因此,在15秒的准备时间内,考生最起码要选好这个对象(或确定答题主旨),想好相应的两到三个理由,以及对提供的细节心里大概有个数,这样才能保证张口说话时基本的流利程度。可是要在短短15秒内想好这些谈何容易?尤其是当题目涉及的恰好是考生不熟悉的话题的时候,这15秒就极有可能在紧张和纠结中过去了。难怪有考生会抱怨,ETS这个15秒准备时间的设定实在是太不合理了吧,够我干什么用呢?

其实,短暂的答题准备时间更加符合ETS的考查目的。《官方指南》明确指出口语部分考查“学生在学术环境中有效交谈的能力”(p. 17),而一个有效的交谈过程中是不允许有过长的时间来准备自己的说话内容的。无论是用英语与其他学生讨论学术问题还是参与日常交谈,你脱口而出的内容往往是基于头脑中积淀下来的知识和经验。从这一点来看,要想答好托福口语考试独立任务的部分,考生一定要先准备好话题素材并且有一定的口语表达经验,积淀得多了,看到题目之后就能很快想到用什么样的素材与之对应。也就是说,15秒钟最好不要像挤牙膏一样去想着怎么挤出一些新鲜信息(尤其是在心理压力较大的考场上),而是要从自己已经熟悉的信息中筛选出能够答题的部分,迅速进行整理,使之成为一段连贯合理能够充分论证自己观点的文字。

没错!15秒是用来“整合”的。这样看来,考前准备时必然要建立好这些应该熟悉的信息了,而且根据第一题的答题要求,这些信息应包括“对象信息”、“理由信息”以及“细节信息”。比如题目要你讨论人物素质,你就一定要掌握一些人物素质的英文表达方式(即对象信息)、这种素质重要的理由(理由信息)以及相应的例子或具体体现(细节信息)。对于大部分同学来说,主旨和对象的确立并不是难事,比如说出喜欢相处的人(. 1. 14,大陆)、最喜欢的学习场所(2012. 4. 28,大陆)、最钦佩的个人品质(2012. 8. 26,大陆)等等。比较困难的就是迅速准备好理由和细节了,所以,提前整合好理由信息和细节信息是托福口语备考的大任务。下面将详细地介绍这两方面的素材应该如何去准备。

1.理由信息--你的脑海里有没有“文件夹”?

参加过7月14日大陆考试的同学们应该还记得第一题是这样问的:“Among the following three professions, which do you respect the most: photographers, musicians and painters? Explain why.”我在辅导学生练习这道题的时候,发现大部分同学都能够很快选出自己最尊敬的专业人士,三选一嘛,没有什么困难的地方。而在陈述理由时就遇到了麻烦。 比如清一色地说这些人非常“talented”,或者干脆说“I want to be a photographer, too”。 这样说的结果往往是:没办法往下讲了。而且根据《官方指南》中三套练习的高分答案展示可以看出,好的答案往往是包含了两个到三个理由的,同学们给出一个理由尚且如此困难,别提再多给一个了。于是我会提醒同学们,你可以说 “Photographers are very brave.”接着给细节证明会很容易了,比如你可以说:“In the face of wars, disaster or other kinds of danger, photographers still persist in taking pictures in order to keep important moments or present the truth to people”。同学们顿时恍然大悟,“brave”是一个多么简单的词,答题时为什么没有想起来呢?另外,今年还有一道难倒众多同学的题目,月14日大陆考试第一题:“Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of letting students evaluate their professor at the end of the semester.” 很多同学在说disadvantages时犯了难,而在提醒他们可以说学生非专业评估人士,所以这样的评估结果会“unreliable”时,同学们就会感叹原来理由是如此明显,自己答题时反应真的好慢!

这一切现象都说明同学们的词汇储备是足够的,只是这些词汇都是零零散散地学到了脑子里,没有章法和顺序,所以在准备答题时没有及时地拿出来运用。这就好比将文件一个一个保存在电脑里,而不是分门别类存放在相应的文件夹中。但是由于人脑的检索速度与效率不可与电脑相提并论,致使我们在提取相关信息的时候颇为费时费力。要想做到事半功倍,即7-8秒时间就能想到两个合理的理由,备考时就一定要将素材分类整理好,在脑海里有秩序地建好文件夹。

分类整理的第一步,是先按照托福口语第一题的常考话题进行一个初始的分类,即人物类、地点类、事物类、经历类以及近些年常考的判断类和建议类。这当然只是最基础的一步,接下来的进一步具体分类就有着极强的应用性了。以人物素材为例,我们可以根据常考的人物对象,如老师、家人、朋友、专业人士、娱乐明星、小说人物等体现出的不同特质来进行分类整理。比如乐嘉的FPA(Four-Colors Personality Analysis)性格色彩学用“红、蓝、黄、绿”四色代替人的性格特征,这就是一种典型的分类整理。我们可以借用这个模式,将托福常考人物特质分为四个类型:“温润型”、“外向型”、“才华型”和“励志型”。在“温润型”的文件夹中,我们可以把以下这些词或短语补充进去:affable, kind-hearted, easy-going, patient, considerate, open-minded, 等等, 这些词一般可以形容爷爷奶奶爸爸妈妈老师或者用于展示其他人物温润的一面。在“外向型”文件夹中我们同样可以先放好这些词:sociable, passionate, energetic, generous, hilarious, optimistic, 等等,来修饰具有这些特质的人。“才华型”文件夹里就是各种才华啦,如:knowledgeable, well-read, eloquent, organized, versatile, creative, quick-witted等等,来体现你对某大牛的崇拜之情。而“励志型”当中包含的就是一些重要品质,不一定与才华有关,比如:ambitious, diligent, industrious, perseverant, forward-looking, have team spirit, brave, 等等。当然,这里只是用一些简单词汇举例,如果想使素材更丰富一些,可以增添更多的表修饰的短语或句子。

有了这个较为细致的分类整理,人物类问题的原因部分便可以在短时间内脱口而出。如回答这道题:“Describe a person whom you would like to spend time with. Explain why you would like to spend time with this person.”(2012. 1. 14 大陆)我们确定对象后,可以迅速对应一下适当的形容词,尽可能在7-8秒内确定原因。比如你喜欢花时间相处的是你的爸爸或妈妈,原因可以锁定在“温润型”文件夹中,然后迅速在头脑中构建出以下答题结构:“Because he/she is considerate…. Besides, he/she is an open-minded parent.”如果这个对象是一个比较活泼开朗的好朋友,你可以去“外向型”中迅速提取关键词,迅速构建出以下结构:“Firstly, he/she is so hilarious…. Plus, I would like to spend time with him/her because he/she is such a generous person.”当然,这些文件夹的素材可以产生交叉,比如你选定的对象是一个既渊博又开朗的老师,那么原因可以分别在“外向型”和“才华型”中选取。当然,对于问得更加具体的人物题,这种分类同样适用。再以2012年7月14日大陆考试的第一题为例,即photographers, musicians和painters你最尊敬哪一类,这里无论选择哪一种职业,都可以从“才华型”和“励志型”中选取理由,比如尊敬photographers的理由就可以是“才华型”中的“quick-witted”、“knowledgeable”等等,也可以从“励志型”中迅速找到“brave”、“perseverant”等词。教学经验证明,这样的分类整理可以帮助学生在15秒准备时间内大大提升想出理由的速度,最快的时候甚至读题的瞬间就能构建出两个理由了,如此一来学生便可以充分利用准备的黄金15秒来进一步构思细节。

以上仅是以人物题为例。对于地点类、事物类、经历类、判断类以及建议类的题目,同样要建立更为细致的理由信息文件夹。如地点题可建立“自然环境”、“文化氛围”、“室内装备”、“附加要素(如食物、交通等)”几个类别,然后补充进去相应的词汇短语。此外可以另整理出一类“高频理由”,如“be convenient and efficient”、“be more reliable”、“help to improve one's skills”、“be environmentally friendly”等等,来应付一些辩证判断类的题目。如前面那道让许多同学不知所措的教授评估题,只要曾经整理过这些“高频理由”并经过一段时间的练习之后,拿到题目马上可以给出优点,如“It helps to improve professors' teaching skills”以及一些缺点,如前面提到过的“not reliable”或者“It is not convenient to sort through the results of evaluation because there are so many students involved.”这样,仅仅是总结好一些并不复杂的语料素材,无须大量扩充新的长难词汇,就可以帮助我们见到题目后迅速找到合适的理由,迅速构建起基本的思路,有助于充分利用黄金15秒的剩余时间来完成后面的工作。

2.细节信息--表哥不是万能的

经过分类整理,我们已经可以无压力短时间内确定理由,但根据官方的标准,我们在陈述理由之后还需要具体的细节或例子来支撑。这部分内容占据着答题内容相当的篇幅,所以在15秒准备时间内,就算你无暇组织好细节怎么说,也应该能给出一个大致的方向。短时间内想好这些并不是一项简单的任务,尤其是当话题有些偏难的时候。于是会有不少同学使用“万金油”例子,比如说设定一个关于“表哥”的故事,然后让所有的题目都跟这个表哥的故事扯上关系。可是这样看似聪明的做法并不能换来高分,因为从近几年的机经来看,托福口语第一题的话题是多元化的,涉及学习、课外活动、文化艺术、环保、养生、教育、科技、价值观等等各个方面,一个单一的“万金油”例子是不可能强有力地支撑任何一个话题的。单一“万金油”例子只会帮你在考场上有话可讲,但是论证的质量如何,所说的内容是否符合评分标准,就另当别论了。

那么,数秒之内提供细节的能力应该如何锻炼呢?首先我们要明确一下“细节”或“例子”所指的是什么。《官方指南》明确要求在第一题中,“You should include specific details and/or examples”(p. 167)去支撑理由,而具体怎么操作,《官方指南》也给出了范例,比如167页的例题:“Choose a teacher you admire and explain why you admire him or her. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.”在针对这道题的分析当中,《官方指南》指出在说原因时可以说是这位教师表现出了很独特的个人品质,而后面的细节就应该是对此进行描述或者提出相关证据:“occasions when you noticed it, the effect it had on you, and so forth”(p. 168)。由此看来,考生在提供具体细节时不一定是要讲一个故事,也可以是具体的现象、场合或影响。根据官方的这种要求,一般可以用两种方法迅速扩展细节:分层法和列举法。

分层法是指先将理由信息缩小到一个更具体的范围,然后再迅速给出细节的方法,这些常用的具体范围可包括“学习”、“生活”、“思想”三方面。一般来讲,理由信息越是抽象越是不容易给出细节。比如说之前2012年1月14日那道人物题--要求考生描述最喜欢花时间相处的人,我们用之前的方法已经很快可以确定对象和理由,但关于人物特征的理由往往会比较抽象,比如有考生会回答这个人是“my father”,原因之一是“He is open-minded”。在这里open-minded的细节如何给出会让考生感到头疼。那么我们先把open-minded这个词分层,比如将其范围缩小到“学习”上,什么样的现象可以证明在“学习”方面是open-mined的呢?这时很多同学就会立即想到“不会因为孩子一次考试不好就责备孩子”这样的实例,而大学生往往也会想到“尊重孩子对自己学习专业的选择”等具体情况。如果将这个词范围缩小到“生活”上,又会有同学马上想到“尊重孩子的兴趣爱好和生活习惯”等等可以举例的角度。照此看来,所谓“思想”上的open-minded也不难猜测了,一般定是与尊重孩子的某一想法有关。同学们在这项练习中往往会发现一个神奇的事实:先分层次,例子竟会如泉水般从头脑中涌出。

列举法则是直接列举出具体的体现,比如要证明“My father is very talented”, 则可以直接摆出以下事实:“He read a lot of classical literature works in his youth and he can play three kinds of music instruments”。 如要证明“My father is forward-looking”,也可以直接陈述以下事例:“My father thought it was a smart move to send me to study abroad, so he taught me English when I was little”。列举的事实可以成为分层后的实例,也可以单独使用。两种方法如果都能够熟练掌握或者融会贯通,势必会帮助考生在黄金15秒之内完成基本的准备工作。

以上备考方法的确需要考生付出一定的精力和时间,但是考生们的收获会是巨大的:你不仅会拥有一套你一手建立起来的学习素材,还会收获一个良好的学习习惯。这不仅会使你在托福口语考试方面受益,也会使你在终身的学术学习中受益。所以,这样的努力过程是必须的。正如那句经典所言:“你必须非常努力,才能看起来毫不费力”。只要考前能够做好分类整理并进行熟练运用细节技巧,同学们可以在15秒内完成审题、确定主旨、确定两个理由、勾勒大致细节等步骤,甚至还会留出几秒钟组织一下前两句话的语言,这种“毫不费力”的情景的确就发生在我的身边。希望亲爱的同学们在今后考试的黄金15秒中都能准备得毫不费力!

让托福口语表达更连贯的方法

1. 运用总分总的结构

Your listeners will understand your talk better if you organize what you say in a logical sequence or linear pattern. This means that you tell the listeners what you are going to talk about and then go through the points you want to make. The most common pattern of organization is outlined below:

Introductory statement

Point 1

Point 2

Point 3

Concluding statement

An example of this pattern is shown below:

Breeding butterflies has many advantages for the collector.

1. way of obtaining specimens

2. spares can be released into the wild

3. helps survival because butterflies have been protected from natural predators

The experience is a learning experience for the collector and a benefit to the species.

2. 运用连接词

Connecting ideas by using transition words and phrases tells your listeners the relationship of one idea to the next. You can signal to your listener that you are going to put events in a sequence, add information, or make a comparison. You can signal that you want to emphasize or clarify a point. Using transition words and phrases helps your listener follow the flow of your ideas. Read the following example without transitional expressions:

In my physics class, we did lots of experiments that helped clarify scientific principles. I understood those principles better by doing those experiments.

These sentences would flow better if the speaker used transitional expressions as in the following example:

In my physics class, we did lots of experiments that helped clarify scientific principles. As a result, I understood those principles better.

3. 解释或定义陌生概念

In order to help your listeners understand, you may need to define a term that you use in your response. Read the following example:

My hobby is telemark skiing.

If the speaker does not define the term and listeners do not know what telemark skiing is, they might not understand the rest of the passage. Sometimes listeners can guess the meaning through the context of the passage, but sometimes they cannot. Here is the definition this speaker gave of telemark skiing:

That means skiing using telemark skis.

Even though the speaker defined telemark skiing, listeners still may not understand what it means because the speaker defined the term with the same word. To effectively define a word, use a three-part definition:

1. State the word or phrase to be defined.

2. Give the category that the word or phrase fits into.

3. Tell how the word is different from other words that fit the same category.

Read this example of an effective definition:

Telemark is a type of alpine skiing in which the boots are connected to the skis only at

the toes, so traditional skiing techniques have to be modified.

4. 正确使用平行结构

Your listener can understand the flow of your ideas better if you use parallel structures when you speak. Read the following incorrect example:

My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.

The listener may be confused because the speaker has mixed different grammatical structures. Does the speaker mean My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students'? In this sentence, interesting and motivating are parallel adjectives. Or does the speaker mean My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? In this sentence, gave and motivated are parallel verbs.

5. 对关键词进行替换或同义转换

When a speaker keeps repeating a word or phrase, listeners can get confused. Read the following example:

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.

This speaker's ideas would be clearer if the repeated words were replaced with other expressions or with pronouns. Look at the way this example can be improved:

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.

The word assignment has been replaced with task; the word teacher with she; and the word chalkboard with board.

6. 时态、人称和数量的统一

Your listener can get confused if you are not consistent. Look at the following example:

My teacher brought five paper bags to school one day. He put us into groups and gave each group a bag. You have to take the objects out of the bags in turn and then a person has to tell a story involving the object from the bag.

The listener may get confused by the change from the past tense to the present tense, and the change from us to you and then to a person. The listener might also be confused by the change from the plural form objects and bags to the singular forms object and bag.

The listener could follow this speaker's ideas better if the speaker were consistent. Look at the way this example can be improved:

One day my teacher put us into five different groups. He gave each group a bag and told us to take turns pulling out an object and telling the other members of the group a story involving that object.

篇10:托福口语5个易错英语表达举例说明

1. 我没有经验。

I have no experience.

应说:I don’t know much about that.

Note:I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说:那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.

2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。

The price is very suitable for me.

应说:The price is right.

Note:suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。

3. 你是做什么工作的呢?

What’s your job?

应说::Are you working at the moment?

Note:what’s your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,are you working at the moment?接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you in?顺带说一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是说经理或者秘书

4. 用英语怎么说?

How to say?

应说:How do you say this in English?

Note:How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写?How do you spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word?

5. 明天我有事情要做。

I have something to do tomorrow?

应说:Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.

托福口语范文:和朋友一起开公司

题目

If you run a small business with your friends, what do you want to do?

Sample Response

I would like to start a business making and selling handmade accessories.

I really love fashion, so it would be fun having a career related to the fashion industry. If I sold handmade accessories, I could attend trade shows and follow the latest trends as part of my work.

I also like making things by hand. If I sold the accessories I make, I could earn money from my hobby. It would give me a chance to get paid for doing what I enjoy.............

托福口语范文:教老年人用电脑

题目

To teach old people to use the computer in the community, which do you think is better? To find a professional to teach them outside, or to find a student to teach them at home?

Sample Response

If an older person wants help learning to use a computer, it is better to find a professional teacher.

An experienced teacher has the specialized knowledge to answer all types of questions that the student might have. He or she can explain about different types of computers and related products.

In addition, teachers are experienced inpresenting information so that it is understandable. They will not get frustrated trying to explain the same thing in different ways.

A professional teacher with a solid understanding about computers who can explain things clearly is the best choice to teach an older person.

新东方网托福频道在此和大家分享最新托福口语模板:教老年人用电脑,包含题目、范文和词汇积累三部分。请同学们看过题目后先不要着急看范文,先自己思考自己的答案,再看看模板中有哪些值得借鉴和掌握的表达。 题目 To teach old people to use the computer in the community, which do you think is better? To find a professional to teach them outside, or to find a student to teach them at home? Sample Response If an older person wants help learning to use a computer, it is better to find a professional teacher. An experienced teacher has the specialized knowledge to answer all types of questions that the student might have. He or she can explain about different types of computers and related products. In addition, teachers are experienced inpresenting information so that it is understandable. They will not get frustrated trying to explain the same thing in different ways. A professional teacher with a solid understanding about computers who can explain things clearly is the best choice to teach an older person.

托福口语范文:租房子时最重要的因素

题目

When going to college, which do you think is the most important factor to consider when looking for an apartment?

--Friendliness of roommates

--Near stores and restaurants

--Size of the room

Sample Response

The most important factor for a college apartment is the people I live with. If they aren’t friendly, my college experience will be miserable.

First, agreeable roommates make everyday activities more pleasant. For example, if I am studying or sleeping and ask the person to turn the radio down, the person will so I can get my schoolwork done.

Also, friendly roommates can help when I have problems. For example, they might answer homework questions or share things I need. It is good to have someone close I can count on.

Because they affect me in many ways, friendly roommates are very important when finding a college apartment.

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托福口语哪些情况特别容易说错呢
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