托福写作考试常见失分点解析(共8篇)由网友“溺亡成诗”投稿提供,今天小编在这给大家整理过的托福写作考试常见失分点解析,我们一起来阅读吧!
篇1:托福写作考试常见失分点解析
托福写作考试常见失分点解析
. 不一致(Disagreements)
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。
例. When one have money ,he can do what he want to。人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么。
剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has ;同理,want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为:Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)
二. 修饰语错位(Misplaced Modifiers)
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。这个托福写作错误常见的原因是大家对中西文章的写法不熟悉。
例. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus。
剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
改为:I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside the campus better。
三. 句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)
在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是在托福写作中,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,考生又想加些补充说明时发生。
例. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on。
剖析:本句后半部分“for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on ”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为:There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper。
四. 悬垂修饰语(Dangling Modifiers)
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。例如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中”at the age of ten“只点出十岁时,但没有说明” 谁”十岁时。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了。
改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died。
例. To do well in college, good grades are essential。
剖析:句中不定式短语 “to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚。
改为:To do well in college, a student needs good grades。
五. 词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)
“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等,因为大家对词汇掌握的不扎实,所以这在托福写作中是最常见的错误之一了。
例. None can negative the importance of money。
剖析:negative 是形容词,误作动词。
改为:None can deny the importance of money。
托福写作考试该如何准备?
考试前:
1.熟悉指令。每场考试的指令都是相同的,因此考试时没有必要花时间仔细阅读指令。考试之前,你一定要对考试指令娴熟在心。
2.迅速提高记笔记的能力
在托福写作综合部分中,考生必须能够准确复述Lecture中的主要信息以及它们间的逻辑联系,因此,速记的能力就很重要了。学习并熟悉一些简单的速记技巧会使考生在考场上获得更多的相对优势。不要尝试逐字逐句地记录,在不影响记忆情况下,单词可以采取缩写。用各种符号去表达文章的逻辑关系。
托福写作考试中:
指令一出来就立刻跳过。你对指令应该已很熟悉,因此只要指令一出现就立刻用鼠标点Continue,将你的时间省下来用在答题上。
如果综合写作任务的内容你并不熟悉,不要担心。所有你需要回答的信息都包含在段落里。回答这些问题不需要有任何背景知识。
仔细地阅读材料。你只有有限的阅读时间。阅读段落时,仔细记笔记。注意主要观点和主要的支持信息。不要写下你读到的所有内容。不要写下太多不必要的细节。
仔细听。每段你只能听一次。考试时你不能重复这些段落。边听边仔细记笔记。不要写下你听到的所有内容。不要写下太多不必要的细节。主要要记下所听材料的要点即可。
清楚地组织自己的回答。回答应包括说明阅读段落和听力段落之间关系的主题句、支持主题句的重要材料、关于阅读材料的一个段落、关于听力材料的一个段落。
利用过渡词使你的回答连贯。如果能显示出回答的观点是如何相互关联的,你的回答就更易被读懂、理解。
坚持使用你所知道的词汇、句子结构和语法点。这时不是你尝试新词汇、句子结构和语法点的时候。
注意显示在计算机屏幕上标题栏内的时间。该标题栏显示本节考试所余时间、本节问题的总数、你所做问题的总数。
提前几分钟写完你的答案,留出编辑校对的时间。你应该利用最后的3~5分钟检查自己的回答,看看是否有句子结构问题和语法错误。
两个关于托福写作的技巧
一、快速
熟悉考场写作三个步骤的时间分配: 第一步:审题、确定立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘)最少3分钟最多5分钟: 要避免两个极端: 用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写作,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达; 用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到。 第二步:正文写作 最少22分钟最多26分钟: a.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视: 主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式:有n种选择可供参考:1. 举具体事例 2. 说对方相对缺点3. 使用数据 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。 哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种。 b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句套背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再现去决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。 c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你已经该写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段。(不排除将他和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性) 第三步:检查 需要1-3分钟有侧重点地检查: 1、句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。 2、时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时; 3、主谓一致 按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。 二、整洁:
A、TWE要求必须用铅笔写作文,你要自己准备好铅笔和橡皮。橡皮要有韧性,太硬会擦破纸,有错误要擦干净再改; B、第一遍写作时要求字迹不要太大也不要太小,通常一行写10-12个左右单词为宜。如果书法不好,可以在考前练习写一下斜体的26个字母的写法。
如何避开托福写作误区?.
误区一:对字数的认知误区
当我们简单地认为“话越多越好”时,这里有一些道理。因为你的词汇量越大,你就越能阐明自己的观点,但很多考生喜欢把这个想法发挥到极致。你应该知道托福作文在350-450字是非常好的,这个范围基本不会对你的成绩有任何负面影响。
当然,有人会马上问,如果我的作文超过500字?说真的,如果你能写500字,你为什么不省点时间自己检查这篇作文呢?因为当作文达到500字时,肯定比托福要求的数字要高,再多一点也不会提高你的分数,当然也不会降低你的分数。因此,在这个时候,最好对已经写过的文章进行修改或修饰。(例如:添加一些强调句或倒装句,这会使你的文章看起来更有质量。)。)因此,只要能写350多个字,从字数上看,基本完成了任务。我们的作文根本不必超过500字。我们需要知道,“越多越好”未必是最好的。
误区二:语法认知误区
如托福作文今,许多考生生活在讲英语的环境中,如美国或英国的高中生。当然,也有很多考官在国内纯英语国际学校学习。这些环境通常都是英语环境。原本,全英语环境非常有利于英语水平的提高,但事实上,纯英语环境对英语语法要求并不严格。换言之,有可能一个句子虽然有语言错误,但对方能理解,所以他没有纠正你,所以你也默认这里没有问题。因此,我们将看到许多英语环境下的考生常常因为这个关键的语法问题而写作失败。因此,在准备作文和口语部分的主观题时,要注意考前把语法擦亮,否则会有无穷的麻烦!
误区三:模板的认知误区
很多人认为作文模板会使他们的作文得分低的原因是我们有太多的人使用的模板不是来自网络,就是来自他们自己的老师。要知道互联网上的模板,很多人直接使用它。即使模板是培训机构老师给的,也不可能每节课都给你一个新模板,一定有无数学生使用过模板。因此,当考官再次看到同一个模板时,一定会给你一个不是特别好的分数,这很容易让我们理解。那模板就不能用了?当然不是。关键是模板必须是原始的。只有这样,考官才能得到一个亮点,为自己赢得高分。
篇2:托福写作考试5个常见的语法失分点
【立场:more likely to be ineffective than to be effective】
Introduction
A society needs a competent workforce equipped with up-to-date skills. Otherwise, it will be unproductive and fall behind the time. However, when the administration spends money on a nationwide work skills development training program where eligible trainees are only adults at the age of 25 or older, it should not expect the desired return.
Body (仅在第二个理由处做完整的段落展示)
First, the age of 25 may be a late point of start. 【短小的中心句】Instead, an earlier age would be far desirable. 【思路已明确,继续展开保密】
Second, what is the scale of the program? Is a nationwide scale too wide? 【两个短小的中心句且是(设)问句】 A large-scale program will soon meet many difficulties: there may be regional differences that tear the program apart; there may be additional costs that add up to a colossal amount; there may be cases of corruption during the distribution of money to the local districts. For example, just as 【引导“类比”】 a national school curriculum has to be alteredevery time as it is adopted in every individual region, a national training program has to go through the many times of change–too many to remain original. If the arrangement cannot remain the way it is, no effects should be credited to the original. (本段落116 words)
Third, is it an ongoing program at regular times? What if it cannot survive administrative changes and be a permanent undertaking? 【短小的中心句且是(设)问句】【思路已明确,继续展保密】
Conclusion
To conclude, hardly can I be optimistic about the effectiveness of the program. I think it is more likely to be a failure or a borderline pass than to be a success.
篇3:托福写作考试5个常见的语法失分点
综合写作
阅读:网上买药(buyingmedications online)不好
1. 缺少official assurance,所以有潜在风险
2. 可能有没说明的副作用,对药物的副作用不清楚
3. 因为来源问题 质量无法保证
听力:反驳。
1. 承认有风险,但人们有权选择存疑,也可以work well
2. 人们可以从online database获取大量信息
3. 可在本地的、同个供应商的网上药店买(local stores with same suppliers)
话题分类:现状解读
解题思路:分别陈述阅读和听力部分的总论点、分论点、细节。注意改写阅读里的表达,尽量把听力内容写完整。
.5.26托福综合写作参考范文:
The lecture raises several arguments to counter the reading’s damages of buying medications online.
First, the reading claims that online medications lack official assurance and there exist potential risks. However, the lecture contradicts it by telling that though online medications have possible risks, people can choose to cast doubt on the mand decide on whether to buy or not. In other words, buying medicines online can also work well, because people can use their judgement to make decisions.
Second, while the reading believes that side effects of medications may not be clarified on the Internet, the lecture disagrees with it and believes that online database enables people to gain a lot of information, and we can figure out the side effects online.
Third, despite the fact from the reading that the quality of medications cannot be ensured because of their unclear sources, the lecture contends that we can address this problem by buying medications in online local drugstores the same as practical ones with the same suppliers. In this way, the quality concern can be eased.
篇4:托福写作中最常见的23个失分点
托福写作中最常见的23个失分点汇总
1.结构不平行
例:I was able to raise my TOEFL score by studying hard and I read lots of books.当使用连词将一系列的单词联接起来的时候,应当使用词性相同或同一类型的短语。
2.不知所云
例:Many companies began using computers mouth.
3.段落过长,不分段,主语与动词一致问题
She are a good friend of mine that I has known for a long time.主语和动词在数方面不一致。
4.句子别扭
We heated the soup in the microwave for too long and the shape of the container changed.措辞过长或不清。换言之,句子显得滑稽可笑。
5.不要使用缩写
在正式的写作中不要使用缩写形式(can”t,don“t,it”s,we“ll,they”ve等等),而应当使用单词的完整形式(cannot,do not,it is,we will,they have等等)。
6.关联词语重复
Since I want to go to a good school,therefore I am trying to raise my test scores.不能在该句的主要主语和主要动词前使用连词。
7.句子不完整
Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.句子没有主要主语或主要动词,因为其实它应是一个从句。这是一个非常常见的错误,修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。
8.不要使用get When I got home, I got tired, so I got a book and got into bed.
Get太不正式,意思也过于含糊,不适合用在正式的场合。应将get改为一个更加具体的单词,如become,receive,find,achieve,等等。
9.书写难以辨认,信息不正确
I would like to study in America because all modern technology originated there.传的信息不正确,或者让人听起来觉得可能不正确(如果确实是正确的,应当解释为什么这样,因为读者不认为是正确的)。上述例句中,all的意思是百分之百;我们不能绝对地说每一件新东西都是从美国诞生的。为保险起见,应当使用many或most.非英语单词Computers are very helpful and advantageable.尽管看起来象个单词,其实不是,至少不是个英文单词。使用这个单词的另一种形式。
10.介词多余
I would like to discuss about something important that you mentioned about to me during yesterday. We went to downtown yesterday to buy a watch. When I first came to the US,I did not have a lot of friends in here. In class, my classmate never mentioned about her husband.在表示这种意思时此单词不能与介词连用。这种情况常见于downtown,home,there,here等词。这些词语在英语中是副词而非名词,因而不能在它们前面添加介词。
11.跑题或不相关
There are many reasons to buy a car, preferably a nice car. 这个意思与文章的主题无关。
12.陈词滥调
It is okay for children to fail sometimes.所表达的意思很普通大多数人都已经知道到了,因而就没有必要再说出来。
13.标点问题
I love animals. And I like to help them. Because they are helpless. So I want to become a vet.这是一个非常普遍的问题!许多学生在句子中使用了太多的句号,尤其是当他们用手写的时候。
14.重复冗余
Personally,I believe what the newspaper prints.一种意思的表述不止一次,或者某个词语不必要。
15.单数/复数
Many year ago, dinosaur roamed the Earths.单词需要从单数变为复数,或者由复数变成单数。单数可数名词不能单独使用,应该将其变为复数形式或者加上限定词(a,the,my, his,her,Gary“s,no,any,1,3,50,most等等)。
16.拼写错误,主语、动词或宾语有问题
I want to buy something for my mother that she will like it. There was a terrible accident happen yesterday.句子的基本结构有问题,缺少主语、动词或宾语,或者这些成分重复。
17.语气与文章不符
I was kind of mad at the guy who vociferated angry words at me. I have heard many wonderful things about such cosmopolitan cities as Paris,London,Tokyo, and Hong Kong and I would love to visit these cities to check them out.语气与文章其他部分不相符, 可能是过于正式或者太不正式。
18.代词指代不明
If people do not speak the same language, it has a greater chance of miscommunication. I intend to complete my studies in the United States because they have good programs there.代词所指代的指示词(介词所代替的名词)不清楚。
19.过于笼统
We should use our resources on Earth because the Earth is getting worse.句子或它所表达的意思过于笼统,不能提供多少信息。
20.动词时态错误
Yesterday I will go to the store because tomorrow I needed some food.动词时态不正确。检查一下是应该用现在时、过去时、将来时还是完成时等等。
21.选词不恰当
I was late getting home because I lost my way.在这种情况下不应该使用该词。可选择更好的词语或者所使用的词语与文章的总体语气不符。
22.单词形式不当
I want to creation a great web site so that I can becoming wealth.所使用的单词的形式不正确。检查一下应该使用该词的名词、形容词或副词形式的哪一种。
23.用词错误
Even I don‘t speak Spanish, I was able to find a bathroom in the department store. I gained a lot of pounds during vacation.用词错误或在此种情况下该词不是最佳用词。
托福写作考哪些内容?该如何准备?
考生都知道托福写作需要在规定的时间里完成两篇文章的写作,但是,写作并不是只要你完成了文章的编写就可以了,接下来小编要为同学们分享的是托福写作考试考什么,作为考生又该如何准备托福写作考试呢?
托福写作部分概述:
时限:50 分钟
问题:2 个任务
任务:在阅读与听力任务的基础上写出文章;并在写作中表述你支持的观点。
写作部分由两个任务组成:综合写作与独立写作,下面让我们简单地进行了解一下:
托福综合写作:
综合写作任务包括阅读、听力与写作。你将阅读一篇关于学术性话题的短文,然后在听力部分你将听到一名演讲者从不同的观点讨论同样的主题。最后,你需要用英文对听力材料中的要点写下总结,文章需体现它们是如何与阅读材料中的要点相关联。
托福独立写作:
独立写作任务测试你依据自身的经历与知识写作的能力。你需要完成一篇写作,就某个议题阐述与支持你的观点。这里的关键是要以具体细节来支持你的观点或选择。文章字数达到300字左右才为有效。
托福写作新手备考需要做哪些准备?小编为大家总结了3点,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.看OG和真题范文
OG给出了托福写作考试形式以及评分标准等重要信息,初期考生从OG中能得到关于写作的建议,也能了解托福写作的具体要求。托福写作范文是很好的托福写作备考材料。考生英语水平不高,可以从范文中积累好的表达。比如注意里面词汇,句式的运用,注意收集相关的词句,尤其是同义词;考生也要关注思路和结构,分析文章是如何进行阐述、论证的,注意范文结构上的布局,包括那些看似细小的连接词。
2.查词典、语法书
词典和语法书是可以帮助考生打好托福写作基础的资料。英语基础差的考生对于一些重要的表达词汇还没有掌握,通过查词典,特别是认真看解释、看例句可以较好掌握词汇的用法;语法在托福写作评分中很重要,考生通过查语法书,学习语法规则,模仿例句,可以较好地掌握各种句式的运用。
3.列提纲,收集例子
托福写作思路是考生写作的要点,思路练习材料主要是TWE185题目和机经上的独立写作题。托福写作基础不太好的学生建议可以练习传统的“开头段+2、3段中间段+结尾段”的方式。基础较好了,也可以写的灵活些:对某个一两观点展得较开,对某一两个事例说得详细,行文上相对松散,但是和上下文保持连贯性,和中心思想保持一致性。
篇5:托福口语中常见的失分点
托福口语中常见的失分点
【独立口语部分】
以口语第二题为例,我们先来看一下ETS考官对于一个response的点评。
“This response is sustained and the speech is generally understandable. At times, though, the speaker’s pronunciation makes it difficult to understand the meaning of her ideas. She really gives only reason why she likes shopping. This reason is used repetitively without much elaboration. Shopping is something she likes very much and makes her feel better. She could have added complexity to her ideas by saying something like “when I go shopping, I usually go with friends and we have a good time together without thinking about jobs, or schoolwork.” She also makes some basic grammatical errors and uses a limited range of vocabulary.”
这是对于一篇Middle level的口语回答的评价。从中我们不难发现以下几个问题:
发音:事实上,托福口语考试在发音方面仅仅是要求考生的发音是准确的即可,不论对于某个单词的发音是不是有浓重的口音,只要这个单词的元音发准确,重音不说错即可,因为只要满足了这两条就可以达到“makes one’s ideas/meaning understandable” 的要求。这一条成为影响我们取分的首要因素。
内容:文中评价该考生的口语是仅仅提出了自己为什么喜欢购物的原因,但也只是在简单地重复说自己喜欢购物,却没有用更多的阐述对这一原因进行阐述。我们认为这是导致中国考生失分最核心的因素。考生普遍强于说理却疏于举例,而ETS考官,或者西方人的一个固有观念就是“口说无凭,举例为证”。因此,在回答的过程中,要求speaker用相当的篇幅通过一个具体的事例来证明或解释自己之前提出的观点。
语法:语法问题并不是一个主要的失分点。也就是说口语是靠内容取胜的,而不是华丽的句子。内容出彩的情况下,语法上的失误是可以被原谅的;但是内容部完整或者说得不对的时候,语法便会成为考官扣分的又一理由。
【综合口语部分】
下面是ETS考官对某考生口语第四题的点评,是以为例:
“The speaker is fairly fluent and easy to comprehend. However, there is some hesitancy or choppiness, which seems to occur as she searches for ideas and do not because of linguistic breakdown. In this response, the speaker has more difficulty using effective pause structure. She has a tendency to complete one thought and immediately begin the next, without pausing in between. At times she then stops and restarts the next idea, giving a somewhat rambling quality to the response. Minor but systematic grammatical errors occur but do not interfere with overall comprehensibility. The speaker states the woman’s problem clearly and with ease. Despite minor grammatical errors, she supports her opinion with fairly sophisticated reason.”
这段点评对广大考生极具参考价值,它告诉了我们如何在自己发音及语言组织能力还有欠缺的情况下依旧取得高分。这是对一篇high level的回答做出的点评。我们从评论中不难看出,考官对于这段口语还是心存不满的,但是最终还是给了一个较高的分数。
不足之处:我们通过对于不足之处的分析能够更清晰地了解ETS考官面对一道口语回答时会重点关注那些方面。
1. 流利程度。流利与否是第一项评分点。流利不仅仅是指我们的在回答过程中是不是出现了长时间的break或者是无话可说,同时也要求考生不要一直不停地重复同一个词(这是一个非常常见的现象)甚至是重复刚才说的短语、句子。
2. 逻辑性。与写作一样,口语的回答也需要条理清晰,并且在说的时候要通过一些关联词将你听到的内容进行整理复述,使得听这段口语的人能够很容易就明白了你讲的是什么,这样就想他传达了一个强烈的信号:我听懂了。在上面这段文字中,ETS的考官向我们推荐了一个方法“pause structure”,即在回答完一个内容的时候做一个小小的停顿,告诉听者,下一个内容/观点要开始了。这样就可以弥补回答中逻辑词的发音不准或者是误用、漏用带来的失分。
优势之处:尽管这段回答中存在上述诸多的错误和不足,但是仅仅一下一点就足以力挽狂澜,让我们追回失分。
准确性:综合口语考察的一个重点就是考试是不是能够准确、完整地复述出conversation或lecture中的内容。这就是中国考生在综合口语中最大的失分原因。通过对点评的解读,不难发现,我们需要做的就是“state … clearly and with ease”。只要做到了这点,把题目要求你复述的内同清晰并以一种简单的方式说出来了,那么尽管你的回答中存在一些小小的语法错误(despite minor grammatical errors…),也不会影响取得高分。
以上的分析旨在让考生了解口语考试中常见的失分点以及TES考官对于口语回答中最为关注的方面。正如笔者在开篇提到的,提高口语成绩最核心的工作是真正提高自己的语言运用能力,同时辅助这些知识点,能够使大家的备考更具针对性,从而达到事半功倍的复习效果,最终在托福口语考试中取得更高的成绩。
你必须学会的托福口语
1. I don't seem to fit.
fit是指“合适”之意,这句话的意思就是“我跟这里格格不入。”之意。通常也会说成I don’t seem to fit in。当你觉得某个地方或场合,和你犯冲,待在那里就是让你浑身不对劲时,你就可以说:I don’t seem to fit in。
2. You're well on the way。
如果说way是指一段路途的话,那么be well on the way就是指在这段路途上很顺遂,有着好的开始。用be well on the way这个句型用来形容一个人学习的路途,就是指他“有慧根,悟性高”。
3. I don't mean to be rude, but..。
rude这个字是指“言行举止粗鲁的”,而I don't mean to..。这个句型是指“我不是故意要……,我无意……”。I don't mean to be rude, but..。“我无意冒犯,但是……”这个句型的使用时机是,当你知道自己说的话可能会伤到人,可是你又想要追问,当然这也可以只是你在损人之前所用的的借口。
4. You're out of your mind。
mind是指“心智状态,神智”,be out of..。是指“没有了…?,用完了……”,be out of one's mind的意思就是“(某人)丧失神智”,也就是“(某人)发疯”的意思。当你觉得有人做了非一般正常人会做的事,你就可以对他说You're out of your mind.。当然这可以指暂时丧失神智,也可能是真的发了疯。
5. I wouldn't look at it like that。
“每一件事都有两面。”There are two sides of a story。而对于同一件事的看法,每个人或许都不尽相同。下次当有人所提出的看法,你自己不能苟同之时,就可以用上这句话I wouldn't look at it like that。“我不会用这个角度来看。”以表示自己对于同一件事,持有不同的意见。
6. It's all there for a reason。
有许多的观念都是长久以来传袭下来的,诸如传统或是一些约定俗成的规章,若你觉得这些经过时间考验的规章、传统甚或观念,“自有其存在的道理”,你就可以用这句话It's all there for a reason。来表达你捍卫传统的立场。
7. I don't have time for this。
I don't have time for this。这句话的使用时机主要有两个,一是当你参与了某个活动,你却发现整个过程却是在浪费时间,这时候你就可以说I don't have time forthis。“我没时间瞎搅和。”以表示自己的不耐烦;I don't have time for this。的另一个使用时机,就是当有人一味地拐弯抹角说话,你就可以用这句话要对方赶快切入正题。
8. give this to you (real) straight
这句话的意思就是前一阵子政坛上最流行的一句话“讲清楚,说明白”,在美语中,give this to you straight最常用在男女朋友分手,好说歹说都没用时,逼不得已只好打开天窗说亮话:I'm gonna give this to you straight. I do not love you at all。
9. pain in the ass
这个句型虽然有点不雅,但是各位看官一定都记忆犹新,在各大电影、电视影集里都曾出现过,就字面上的意思不难了解,就是中文里“眼中钉、肉中刺”的意思。想想看,屁股里的痛(可能是指痔疮吧),抓也抓不到,摸也摸不着,是不是让人很难受,很痛苦呢?形容的还真是传神!
10. I know what it takes to..。
take这里是做“花时间”解释,引申为“付出代价”的意思。当你花时间,投注精力下去,相对地会有代价发生。所以I know what it takes。便是说“我知道那代价是什么。
11. lay low for a while
所谓“树大招风”,所以这里就教你lay low for a while,就是“保持低调”是也。其实这句英文和中文也有相合的地方,就是中文的“低”和英文的low,都有那种行事不太惹人侧目的意思包含其中,所以 lay low for a while字面意义是“停在低的地方一会儿”,实际上就是指“保持低调”了。万一做了坏事,怕被抓到,也可以学学此句,这时的用法就是指“避风头”了。下次万一身边某人统一发票刮中两百万,就可以跟他说You should stay low for a while.,以免不是引起歹人侧目要不就被狠刮一顿大请客,搞不好还得不偿失哩。
12. ...be the best thing that ever happenedto me。
有时候在说到碰到的情境真像是前世修来的,就可以说...be the best thing that ever happened to me.,指“……是我碰过最好的事。”其实这句话并不难,光看字面意思就能感受得到说出口的时机。所以当想大力推崇某人或某事,表达你对遇到它(他)们的感激与感动,就牢记此句,好用无比。
13. If there is anything I can do..。
常常会遭遇到一些时刻,很想出一己之力去帮助某人,这时候就可以搬出If there is anything I can do...,来说“若有什么我可以帮忙的……”当个起头,通常都用在安慰人、表达关心的时刻。所以万一某人的家里遭逢不幸或变故,你想要表达自己的关怀时,就可以说If there is anything I can do, just let me know.,表示自己愿意毫无保留的帮助对方。这可是句相当雪中送炭、温暖人心的句子喔。
14. walk away from..。
walk away from..。字面上的意思是“从……走开”,而在使用上,后面可以接一件事,意指“放弃正在进行中的事”walk away from something,而后面接的若是人,则是指“撇下某人不管”walk away from someone.,用以表达事情只做了一半,就虎头蛇尾地一走了之,留下烂摊子给别人收拾。
15. She saw it coming。
...see it coming字面上的意思是指“……看到某事来了”,在使用上就是指对于事物,在未来将会如何发生延续下去,事先有着预感。
篇6:gre考试写作失分点有哪些呢
gre考试写作失分点有哪些
gre写作失分点介绍
1。逻辑混乱。
2。过于主观。
3。中式思维/表达。
4。过分注重用词。
大体上来说,同学们的逻辑问题是最多的。gre考试逻辑问题有三种,通篇逻辑,段落之间,段落之中。
其实这可能和我们高中初中的英语教育有关系,大家都很喜欢一条一条摆原因。Firstly,secondly。。。然后后面至于这个ly后面是什么就不管了,一顿胡扯。也不管这段落与段落之间的衔接是否自然,反正都有什么ly给打头阵。
事实上,中西方的思维总是存在差异,很多时候看管老师们都不懂考生在说什么。考官很困惑,这个例子和这个有关系吗?为什么前面在说A,后面突然B了? 和结论什么关系?要记住一点,文章是一个整体,你的开篇结尾和中部内容都是应该有关联的。也就是说,在开头提到的,文中应该有展开,同时在结尾有总结。中文里不也要求行文流畅么,这至少得要求逻辑是通顺的。
很多同学都很喜欢写中立观点“A不错,但不够好”,这虽然看起来很客观,但实际上对逻辑的要求非常高,要怎样去组织语言,组织相应的论据论点,非常考验人。有同学想说A事件要瑕疵互见,但是写着写着就乱七八糟,东一块西一块,不知道在讲点什么了。更有厉害的索性冗长的来词,讲了个空话。所以建议刚上手的同学,还是选择一边倒,站定脚跟不放松。即便是真的要写中立观点,实际上也都在A和B之间有所偏好。
此外,现在很多人会要求练writing的时候先写提纲。于是同学们们就只写一个观点,然后后面的例子乱用,或者根本没有弄清楚什么是例子。事实上,这种展开,可以是实例,也可以是虚拟的假设。实例中往往分自己的经验和他人的经验。那么怎样的例子有说服力呢?一般来说是:名人名事(知名度大)>众人众事(样本大)>自己经历(体会深)>他人经历。假设往往不够有说服力,因为很难涉及到每一个变量。但是假设在有的时候可以行得通,就是在很难说清楚步骤和因果关系的时候,用一个假设场景来推导会让文章变得浅显易懂。
所以建议,在刚开始上手写toefl作文的时候,先不要给自己30分钟的压力,先列出提纲(10分钟),再用30分钟去写,看能写多少。
记住你的gre写作考试举例一定要死死扣住你的观点,不要是和观点打擦边球的。比如我改过之前一个小朋友的文章,她的大观点是电脑对学生来说是有益的,小观点是,可以查到很多资料,然后例子是可以用google查到很多资料,很快捷。ok,乍一看这个没有问题。但是实际上问题大了,用goole查到很多资料,是因为电脑还是internet?这很容易就偏题了,变成internet对学生来说是有益的。例子一定要从论点出发,再回到论点。不要将你的论点发散,后果很可能就是越写越跑题。所以每次写好一篇文章,都看看,论据里的keywords是不是和论点里的keywords一样,论点里的keywords又是不是和题目里的keywords一样。你的keywords可以比大题里的keywords更加narrow,但是千万不要更加广泛。
最后说的逻辑错误,是段落中逻辑比较容易错的。一般是对接续词的运用。如However,thus,therefore,他们决定了上下文之间的关系,但是很多读起来就很奇怪,两者完全不是转折的关系,用了however,就会让人觉得有些无厘头。或者就是上下文之间完全没有逻辑联系,就是两个单句凑在了一起。还是这句话,一篇文章和流水似的,不能断。中间断了那就不叫好文章了。即使前一句与有一句没有接续词,它们在逻辑上也是要能承接的。
GRE作文:学习类的话题参考
1. We can usually learn much more from people whose views we share than from people whose vies contradict our own. Disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning.
2. No field of study can advance significantly unless outsiders bring their knowledge and experience to that field of study.
3. Anyone can make things bigger and more complex. What requires real effort and courage is to move in the opposite direction-in other words, to make things as simple as possible.
4. Students should memories facts only after they have studied the ideas, trends, and concepts that help explain those facts. Students who have learned only facts have learned very little.
5. Scholars and researches should not be concerned with whether their work makes a contribution to the larger society. It is more important that they pursue their individual interests, however unusual or idiosyncratic those interests may seem.
6. In any academic area or professional field, it is just as important to recognize the limits of our knowledge and understanding as it is to acquire new facts and information.
7. Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions.
8. Students should bring a certain skepticism to whatever they study. They should question what they are taught instead of accepting it passively.
9. There is no such thing as purely objective observation. All observation is subjective; it is always guided by the observer‘s expectations or desires.
10. The human mind will always be superior to machines because machines are only tools of human minds.
11. Critical judgment of work, in any given field has little value unless comes from someone who is an expert in that field.
12. People who pursue their own intellectual interests for purely personal reasons are more likely to benefit the rest of the world than are people who try to act for the public good.
13. Originality does not mean thinking something that was never thought before; it means putting old ideas together in new ways.
14. The study of ac academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes.
15. The way students and scholars interpret the materials they work with in their academic fields is more of personality than of training. Different interpretations come about when people with different personalities look at exactly the same objects, facts, data, or events and see different things.
16. As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and more mysterious.
17. It is a grave mistake to theorize before one has data.
GRE作文issue写作拒绝片面论证
E写作一直是我们国内考生的一个薄弱环节,新GRE考试实施以来,让很多更加茫然无措,尤其新GRE issue写作部分,下面给考生分享相关的破题方法。
— Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you aGREe or disaGREe with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
从这个instructions可以看出,我们绝不能单纯地从正负观点去展开文章。因为,它明确说了你需要在写作中讨论“命题”中的陈述在何种情况下成立“true”,在何种情况下不成立”not hold true”。如果你在写作时仍然持有单一观点,你最后的得分可想而知。但是,实际情况是,对于大多数中国考生来讲,他们往往受困于单一观点“黑白分明”的思维定式,不善于从多角度分析一个问题。而这里各位考生需要明白,ETS对于GRE高分作文有一个很重要也是最基本的要求,那就是complexity,也就是“立场和角度的多样化”。为了去应对这样的写作要求,我在这里介绍几种实用且又符合instructions要求的破题方式。
(1) 融合对立选项(平衡观点)
很多题目总是会列出两个对象,接受一个抛弃另一个,这个时候可以找寻题设中两个认为对立的对象之间的联系,指出两者是共存的。
例如:
It is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting value.
1.艺术品本身实际上就有很深刻的内涵和永恒的价值,同时批评家可以让大家明白艺术品的价值在哪里。
2. 那些流传远久有永恒价值的艺术都是批评家们帮助筛选出来的。
因此,这两个对象是不矛盾的。
(2) 关键词分离写
很多题目中会出现两个对象,从表面上看,它们似乎是一致的,但实际上他们之间存在差异。对于这样的题目,我们可以肯定一个对象,而否定另一个。
例如:
Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics.
首先,我们可以看出,题目中的两个对象customs (风俗)和 ethics(伦理)实际上是有很大差异的。因此,科技对他们的影响力也绝对不会是一样的。
1.肯定customs
customs是可以被科技改变的,比如很多典礼和文化还有迷信都因为科学的进步而废除了,还是有很多传统被赋予了新的含义。
2.否定 ethics
ethics是很难被科技改变的,无论科技怎么变,道德是数千年以来人类共同承认的东西,是不会随着科技的发展而改变的,反过来是道德影响科技的发展。
(3) 定义模糊关键词
很多题目的key point就在于如何定义关键词,题目给出的概念不够明晰的时候,可以有不同的理解,而不同的理解就可以有不同的方向破题。
例如:
”Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, or our inclinations.“
我们可以看出,本题中的 “facts”意义就非常模糊。因此,我们可以通过对于其不同定义来破jie题目。
1.如果fact作为一种自然客观规律,这样的fact是我们无法改变的,比如所有的生物终将死亡。时间是不能倒退的,这些是我们通过亲身感受可以感知到的,无论怎么努力,这些事实是不可能改变的。
2.如果把fact理解为记录的史实,那么fact是有可能改变的。诚然发生过的事情不可以改变,但是历史本来就不可能完全真实的记录已经发生的事实。这样的情况下“fact”很多时候都是被改变的。
以上三种破题方式是笔者在日常教学中同学们使用的最得心应手的。当然如果你有更好的方法破题,也可以使用。但关键点有一个,我们在应对新GRE的 Issue时,一定要从多角度出发,切忌片面论证。我相信只要各位考生心中明确这一点,你写出的文章一定是高度符合ETS要求的。
备考GRE写作ISSUE的三点建议
自改革以来,很多考生感到茫然,特别是新gre写作的issue部分,很多issue的原论点都经过特殊设计,由于新GRE写作是我们的薄弱环节,面对新GRE写作题目我们写不好的根本原因是审题不对以及论证素材和论据素材太少,以至我们向外输出内容过于空洞乏味,下面是小编搜集的如何备考新gre issue写作的三点建议介绍:
1.审题上
我们有时觉得有些题目太抽象,无从下手的感觉,这个时候我们千万不能以抽象对抽象,而应该抓住某个关键词展开从而具体化,这样我们的论证才有力,有说服力。比如有道关于人们是追求knowledge 还是追求certainty这个问题,我们可以具体化的,分领域分学科展开,就可以有话可说了,领域学科不必面面俱到,只需要选几个典型的自己认为自己能够说得清的领域就好。
2.在具体论证上
分论点之间最好有逻辑上的连续性,就是说你是按照什么原则组织你的观点的,这点很重要,体现了自己对整个题目的把握程度吧,读者读起来也感觉很严谨,无懈可击。具体的怎么审题论证我在我的《新G复习进行时》中有论及,可以参考下。
3.最后一点,AW
个人并不觉得用长难复杂句很好,因为长难复杂句要写好是很难的,如果没有足够的功底不要轻易为之。如果我们能用一句非常简单的话表述一个相对复杂的意思就用简单句呗,这样才更体现出你对语言的掌控能力。我们经常犯的错误是把状语从句随意地并列在一起,然后把宾语从句也并得很长,像GRE阅读那种,定语从句呢,用的时候觉得一定要放好位置,恰到好处,读起来不显得生硬为好,否则就不要写。之前高中老师讲语法时提到,写复杂句,一定要把握好句子的重心,重心最好出现在前面,而不要太绕,让读者读了几个状语和定语之后才看到你的真正的主谓宾等。
新GRE写作issue一定要较为详细的写Issue提纲,否则,在考场如果遇到没有思考过的题目,很容易乱了阵脚,临场去想,导致失败。此外,新GRE issue写作题目必须考前按题材分类去写提纲,知道对立面和大致写作思路,往往论据在同类的很多题目中通用。希望以上三点建议对大家备考新GRE考试有所帮助。
篇7:gre考试写作失分点有哪些
1。逻辑混乱。
2。过于主观。
3。中式思维/表达。
4。过分注重用词。
大体上来说,同学们的逻辑问题是最多的。gre考试逻辑问题有三种,通篇逻辑,段落之间,段落之中。
其实这可能和我们高中初中的英语教育有关系,大家都很喜欢一条一条摆原因。Firstly,secondly。。。然后后面至于这个ly后面是什么就不管了,一顿胡扯。也不管这段落与段落之间的衔接是否自然,反正都有什么ly给打头阵。
事实上,中西方的思维总是存在差异,很多时候看管老师们都不懂考生在说什么。考官很困惑,这个例子和这个有关系吗?为什么前面在说A,后面突然B了? 和结论什么关系?要记住一点,文章是一个整体,你的开篇结尾和中部内容都是应该有关联的。也就是说,在开头提到的,文中应该有展开,同时在结尾有总结。中文里不也要求行文流畅么,这至少得要求逻辑是通顺的。
很多同学都很喜欢写中立观点“A不错,但不够好”,这虽然看起来很客观,但实际上对逻辑的要求非常高,要怎样去组织语言,组织相应的论据论点,非常考验人。有同学想说A事件要瑕疵互见,但是写着写着就乱七八糟,东一块西一块,不知道在讲点什么了。更有厉害的索性冗长的2000来词,讲了个空话。所以建议刚上手的同学,还是选择一边倒,站定脚跟不放松。即便是真的要写中立观点,实际上也都在A和B之间有所偏好。
此外,现在很多人会要求练writing的时候先写提纲。于是同学们们就只写一个观点,然后后面的例子乱用,或者根本没有弄清楚什么是例子。事实上,这种展开,可以是实例,也可以是虚拟的假设。实例中往往分自己的经验和他人的经验。那么怎样的例子有说服力呢?一般来说是:名人名事(知名度大)>众人众事(样本大)>自己经历(体会深)>他人经历。假设往往不够有说服力,因为很难涉及到每一个变量。但是假设在有的时候可以行得通,就是在很难说清楚步骤和因果关系的时候,用一个假设场景来推导会让文章变得浅显易懂。
所以建议,在刚开始上手写toefl作文的时候,先不要给自己30分钟的压力,先列出提纲(10分钟),再用30分钟去写,看能写多少。
记住你的gre写作考试举例一定要死死扣住你的观点,不要是和观点打擦边球的。比如我改过之前一个小朋友的文章,她的大观点是电脑对学生来说是有益的,小观点是,可以查到很多资料,然后例子是可以用google查到很多资料,很快捷。ok,乍一看这个没有问题。但是实际上问题大了,用goole查到很多资料,是因为电脑还是internet?这很容易就偏题了,变成internet对学生来说是有益的。例子一定要从论点出发,再回到论点。不要将你的论点发散,后果很可能就是越写越跑题。所以每次写好一篇文章,都看看,论据里的keywords是不是和论点里的keywords一样,论点里的keywords又是不是和题目里的keywords一样。你的keywords可以比大题里的keywords更加narrow,但是千万不要更加广泛。
最后说的逻辑错误,是段落中逻辑比较容易错的。一般是对接续词的运用。如However,thus,therefore,他们决定了上下文之间的关系,但是很多读起来就很奇怪,两者完全不是转折的关系,用了however,就会让人觉得有些无厘头。或者就是上下文之间完全没有逻辑联系,就是两个单句凑在了一起。还是这句话,一篇文章和流水似的,不能断。中间断了那就不叫好文章了。即使前一句与有一句没有接续词,它们在逻辑上也是要能承接的。
GRE作文范文:过度专业化问题
GRE写作题目:
“Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars' ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience,their ideas will have little use.”
近些年来,学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群,否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。
GRE作文范文:
Although academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years,scholars' ideas can still reach a wide audience by the advantage of the knowledge structure. We can simply put that it is the human beings' knowledge structure that makes it possible for a scholar's ideas in his specialized discipline to reach a much wider audiences who don't necessarily belong to his own discipline.
The reason why I draw this conclusion will be illustrated by recalling the process of social evolution.
During the passed centuries,the social economy has been greatly boosted by the revolutions in science and technology,which in turn increases the width and depth of academic disciplines to solve unencountered and more complex problems arising in the new situations. To solve new problems,we probably need new methods. That will undoubtedly calls for invention of new ideas,which will certainly adds to human beings' knowledge. Thus with the progress of science and technology,more and more knowledge will be added to the old system. A new problem will come: how the newly obtained knowledge is organized. This problem will be clear when we make classification of the new knowledge according to the old knowledge system. If there is content of the newly-get that doesn't properly belong to any sort of the old system,it means a
new discipline will emerge. But could we just assert that the newly formed discipline doesn't possess any relationship with any of the old ones? Certainly not. This is because the new knowledge is obtained through the old methods,which obviously means the new knowledge do have some connections with some old disciplines,otherwise I am quite sure we could not find it!
From the above,we can easily reach the conclusion that every academic discipline has certain relationships with some other ones. The structure of human's knowledge is just like the complexity of a net! And also it is a natural trend that academic disciplines become more and more specialized.
With the depositing and specializing process of knowledge,it causes humans to accommodate themselves to this situation. Because the God gives every person a limited time and energy,it is necessary for a person,who wants to make progress in his discipline,to adjust his knowledge structure to adapt to his research domain,that is to say,to be more devoted to his own research area. On the other hand,if he cares too much for unrelated or less related area,he will probably not be able to bring innovation to his main academic discipline. Simply put,we almost cannot find a man who constructs the Theory of Relativity and in the mean time composes symphony like Mozart's! So we can say every scholar must be more devoted to his own discipline than to others,but a wider knowledge of other disciplines sometimes involuntarily invokes sparks of new ideas.
GRE issue题目及写作思路:掌权者五年让位
题目
”In any profession--business, politics, education, government--those in power should step down after five years. The surest path to success for any enterprise is revitalization through new leadership.“
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
题干分析
在任何领域中----商业、政治、教育、政府----掌权者应该在五年后就让位。这是任何机构获得成功的最好的方式:通过更新领导者而保持活力。
OUTLINE
Limiting the term of leadership is an effective way to prevent corruption and lack of initiatives.
1. When leaders have no fear of losing their power, they tend to abuse their power.
2. A new leadership usually has greater initiative and would ring in new ideas.
3. However, in certain realms such as business it might not be o necessary to limit the term of leadership.
4. Furthermore, new leaders often lack the necessary skill and experience to cope with existing problems; therefore, they need a period of time for adaptation.
GRE作文范文:想法付诸行动的困难性
GRE写作题目:想法付诸行动的困难性
It is easy to welcome innovation and accept new ideas. What most people find difficult, however, is accepting the way these new ideas are put into practice.
拥护革新和接受新想法很简单。但是在大多数人们看来,最困难的是接受把这些新想法付诸实现的方式。
GRE写作范文:
The writer of the issue connotates an ironic phenomenon: though innovation is required in our era and eulogized by most people, application of it is clannished vehemently because of the fear of failure and the possibility of obtained possession and tradition impairing. The author grasps the paradox psychology of most people and pertinently reveals a universal mentality.
As is known that innovation may bring big progress and result in even a revolutionary transition of a society: the elevated efficiency of work, the ameliorated life, the enticing fruit of new technology and so on. Following with innovation of the second industrial revolution, great changes took place and immediately a renewed world unfolded before us with the application of its fruits. Seeing unimaginable profits and the magic power, who (including the society and government) can suppress their agitating desire to restrict development of innovation?
Unfortunately, innovation doesn't always follow the people's will and always acts like an uncontroled horse running in the plain. Worrying about the side-effect, people have to hold their desire back but admire those who are brave enough to taste crabs for the first time. Not everyone possesses the same courage as Biil Gate's, who dare invest on a fresh field and give up the chance of studying in Harvard University, which is the dream of most aggressive young people. Often, pondering what they have already possessed with what they might get from innovation, most people prefer the former to the latter, even content to sacrifice the latter to ensure the integer of the former. For example, a department may enroll those who are not very deft in the work but behave complaisant before higher-ups and deny to those who stick to their innovational opinion obstinately. After all, it is required more to cooperate with others harmoniously and conform to the traditional rules nowadays than to creat a new law according to individual penchant, in any company and corporation.
Maybe, some one argues that, how to cultivate innovation if personality should abdicate to interests of collective? Does the statement above alludes that employees should do nothing but keep silent and follow what the higher-ups dictated, strangling their inspiration to accord to the criterion today? No doubt, such supposition is rediculous. I mean that employees should try to approach their original though to tenet of the collective, not attempt to disobey the existed norm, respect suggestion and supposition of others and circumspect the innovation and then discuss with all the members in the company. That is, responsibility should be taken before the innovation is applied to practice.
Of course, many people don't have the ability that controling their compulsion of carrying their innovation into application. It doesn't lack of people who dare not apply innovation, and people who hold innovational thought are not scarc either, however,those who possess both of the two abilities and are lucky enough to encounter a proper opportunity to release their innovation is very few. The seperation of spirit of application and creation of innovation is the root of the the strange phenomenon, that innovation and new ideas are here and there while the acceptance and combination of them with application is too little to be heard.
篇8:雅思写作中常见十大失分点
雅思写作失分点一:不一致
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,还包括了数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等,比如:When one have money, he can do what he want to.
分析:one是第三人称单数,因此本句的have应改为has; want应改为wants, 本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为:When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).
雅思写作失分点二:修饰语错位
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点考生们往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误 解。比如:I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.
分析:better位置不当,应置于句末。
雅思写作失分点三:句子不完整
在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常 在主句写完以后,作者又想加些补充说明时发生。比如:There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.
分析:本句后半部分”For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.”不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。
改为:There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.
雅思写作失分点四:悬垂修饰语
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。比如:At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中“at the age of ten”只写出十岁时,但没有说明“谁”十岁时,按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改得明确一点,读者或考官在读句子时就不会误解了。
改为:When I was ten, my grandfather died.
雅思写作失分点五:词性误用
“词性误用”常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。比如:None can negative the importance of money.
分析:negative系形容词,误作动词。
改为:None can deny the importance of money.
雅思写作失分点六:指代不清
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。比如:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘,
备考资料
如果我们把易于引起误解的代词所指代的对象加以明确,意思就一目了然 了。这个句子可改为:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
雅思写作失分点七:不间断句子
这个错误的出现受中文意识的影响很大。很多考生在写句子时,句子之间缺乏有效的连接成分。甚至,有的句子写的比较中式化。比如:There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
分析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“there are many ways”以及“we get to know the outside world”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
改为:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或:There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.
雅思写作失分点八:措词毛病
学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌句子中所选用词的习惯。大部分考生随心所欲,拿来就用,所以作文中用词不当的错误随处可见。比如:The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
分析:显然,考生把obstacles“障碍”,“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use(不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusive use(滥用)”。
改为:The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
雅思写作失分点九:累赘
写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。比如:In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.
本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为:In spite of his laziness, I like him.
比如:For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
整个句子可以大大简化为:Diligent people use money only to buy what they need.
雅思写作失分点十:不连贯
不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是结构上不畅通,这也是考生常犯的毛病。比如:The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
分析:the fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯,it与things在数方面不一致。
★ 考后快速提成绩
★ 初中备考作文
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