托福口语官方评分标准详细解读

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托福口语官方评分标准详细解读

篇1:托福口语官方评分标准详细解读

首先让我们来看一下托福口语评分标准中最高评分4分的Delivery要求:

Delivery: Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression). Speech is clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.

Delivery评分标准详细解读

Delivery部分主要关注语言本身。首先是对说话时语音、语调、语速的要求。“Generally well-pacedflow(fluid expression). Speech is clear.”有些同学对这句话有误读。中国学生尤其会偏向于加快自己的语速,觉得速度越快就是越流利,就说明自己对语言的掌握越熟练。其实“Fluid expression”讲的不是“快”,而是整体的“流畅”。这两个概念是有区别的。大家可以想一下中文的环境。如果一个人说得飞快,甚至在你还没理解前一句的情况下,他已经把第二句说完了,而且当中还夹杂着大舌之类的咬字不清,你会觉得舒服吗?相比之下,另一个人把一件事情娓娓道来(娓娓道来的意思不是慢),当中适当还有一些停顿来让你注意重点,你觉得他对语言的掌控相比前一个怎么样?所以,ETS才会要求有“well-paced flow”使得speech能够clear。

如何满足口语高分要求调整好语音语调?

说到语音语调,很多人就觉得是音标的问题,有的人也怕自己的口音会影响太大。说口音完全没有关系是不可能的,老实说,英语口音肯定是越纯正听起来越舒服,这点毋庸置疑。但口音问题远远不是全部,诸如新加坡口音、印度口音的故事太多,我们也不用在此赘述了。关键问题是,我们中国人说英文常常没有“重点”。

所谓的重点就是“抑扬顿挫”。大家小时候背古诗的时候都知道,光背字面意思毫无感情地一遍遍是很难记住的,而在真正理解诗意的情况下,带有感情地朗读出来很容易就能记住,而这时候你注意一下自己的发音的话,很多“字”都是有重点的、有重音的。这是因为你在用自己的思想讲话,而不是用舌头讲话。IBT的道理也是一样,所谓“把英文说得跟母语一样”就是用思想在讲话的境界。当然,我们可能做不到这一点。但有些技巧我们是能掌握的。

技巧1:重音

在一句话里总有你想强调的意思。举个老例子,大家读一下这句话“She always loves me.”试试看把重音每次强调在不同的单词上,读出区别来了吗?这就是重音的作用,即使是同一句话,因为重音的不同,所展示的背后的逻辑也会大相径庭。

技巧2:适当停顿

英文说得好的人为什么让别人听起来会不累?因为他们都是在用“意群”表达。这就是说他们主动把一句话的意思拆成一小段一小段有重点地说给你听,帮助你理解。所以你也会听得津津有味,甚至觉得他思路非常清晰。我们在说话时活用停顿是很有用的,短暂的停顿会帮助把句意切成有机的整体,说出节奏感,而且起到引起注意、强调的作用。比如“The response fulfills the demands of the task / with at most minor lapses in completeness.”我们读这句的时候,斜杠的部分要注意停顿而不能一口气以同样的速度读下去。

随后,“It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.”我们主要讨论“minor lapses”。

我们常常在说的时候会出现停顿,这个不是前面所说的为了强调意群而故意做的,而是因为大脑一下子没跟上而嘴里不知道接下去该说什么。碰到这种情况,建议千万不要“留白”,也就是不要对着话筒一语不发,因为这样非但会弄得自己更紧张,而且你脑子里的空白会太明显,让ETS 觉得你思路没法跟上。

那碰到这样的瞬间空白怎么办呢?可以用一些过渡词来填补,会显得很自然,其实老美自己在说话时也会出现这样的大脑延迟,但他们不会一言不发,而用well...”,”you know…”,”I mean…”之类的话来等脑子跟上。大家也可以尝试着练一下,熟悉这种方法以后就会觉得自己说话不会一停一停,而是很fluid。当然最后说一句,这个方法也不是万能的,用得太多的话也会招人厌,所以要自己掌握下度。

以上就是托福口语官方评分标准中关于Delivery的具体解读,觉得口语标准不太清楚有些搞不懂的同学可以来了解一下,相信能够帮助大家加深对评分标准的理解,更有针对性地做好准备。

托福口语考试实用小技巧

不要紧张,从容点吧,即使自己的口语很一般,很重要的哦,真的。

在考场老师输入密码后,如果不点“continue”的话,就一直待在那个画面,所以这时候可以有时间把自己想的口语的结构或者内容快快写写(平时自己的习惯用语或者3-6题的一些表达方式之类的)。到时候讲起来也就比较顺口了。

1—2题,(准备时间为15秒)所以可能快速浏览题目,不用等听完再打草稿。快速写出两三个关键词,再针对两三个关键词记下一些扩展性的小短语。

3—4题,快速阅读文章,记下关键词和点。第3 题的听力中,着重听清态度,及其所列举的理由(一般2-3个),每个理由都一些小举例或者针对观点的补充,笔记不快的同学,还是主要记关键词,最后在整理的时候用添油加醋地将关键词串起来。(第3题的话,笔记分开,比如女生的一列,男生的一列,比较容易看清楚)

5—6题,听力里头条理很清楚的,注意听清里头的那几点和例子(得分的关键哦)

“高”手过招高中生如何迎战托福

托福口语task 1答题思路浅谈

先来看一个task 1的考题,Describe the famous person you admire most. Explain why you admire this person. Include details and examples to support your response. (TOFEL ibt 08.06.22) 这是一个people类的考题,我们拿到一个题目后,脑海中应该立刻浮现出最基本的答题框架: topic sentence + supporting ideas. Topic sentence是比较容易想的,甚至是可以虚构的,所以问题就落在supporting ideas的思路上。描述一个人,最容易的角度便是这个人内在的qualities. 如:humorous, open-minded, easy-going, warm-hearted, community-minded, high driven, visionary, knowledgeable… 有了这些点之后,我们要想办法把点变成线,也就是把一个观点扩充成一到两个句子。我们可以用描述的方法去讲这个观点同意转换,如‘he’s a very open-minded person and he’s always flexible to changes. 同时我们还可以用举例的方法来进行扩展,如 ‘He’s a high-driven guy and he worked so hard on his Toefl test, study almost 24/7.’

再来看一类task 1 的考题:Choose an object you like and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. (TOFEL ibt 08.02.24),这道题属于物品题,物品的题目也是一个常考点,但是准备的面比较广,可能会出成:a type of pet (Longman p.52),a kind of game (Longman p.72),your important gift (Longman p.64),咱们可以从两个角度去答题:对物品本身的简单描述 + 物品的来源或是重要意义,如描述宠物可以说: ‘ coz he keeps me company, when I was sad, he was always by my side.’ 又如描述礼物可以说: ‘ The psp was a gift from my Grandpa, it was a credit to my hard work on the SAT test.’

再来看一类task1 的考题,If you could live abroad, where would you go? Explain why you would go there. (Longman p.42)。 地方题目也是常考题型,变换方式相对较少,比如有:the city you live (Longman p.31),a city you have always wanted to go (TOFEL ibt 08.02.02),your favorite place when you were a child (TOFEL ibt 08.03.08)等等。地点题的答题思路为:景色,饮食,高雅休闲场所,教育,就业机会。如果说美国,景色可以描述national park, the beauty of nature well preserved, 饮食可以说dessert, I’ve got a sweet tooth, 如说高雅休闲场所,可以说Broadway, or NBA games,教育可以谈美国的大学,就业机会可以谈美国的500 fortunes. 再比如如果讲苏州,景色可以说gardens,well preserved ancient building, 就业机会可以讲讲苏州工业园,SIP,provides a lot of job and internship opportunities for graduates…

第四类常考的题目是event类,来看一个例题:What is the most memorable event you experienced in your life? Explain why it is memorable. (Longman p.50),类似的事件题的关键形容词可以换为:embarrassing (Longman p.70), challenging (TOFEL ibt 07.03.03),disappointing (TOFEL ibt 08.03.30),hard (TOFEL ibt 08.06.17)等等。较难的题可以出成:Describe a time when you needed help from others, how he or she helped you and what was the result? Please include details and examples to support your answer. (TOFEL ibt 07.04.29),这类题目跟个人亲身经历有关,考场上容易一时没有思路,也很难去杜撰,所以应在考前多去回忆童年往事,同时尝试着用英文表达出来,假如实在无法勾起美好的回忆,那就去杜撰吧, 注意是考前练习时杜撰,千万别到了考场上再去杜撰。

以上四类是托福口语task 1考察频率最高的四大类,当然还有其他类别的一些考题,如工作职业类(这类主要是关于人生的目标,职业的选择,工作的兴趣等等),学校教育类,new skill you would like to learn (TOFEL ibt 08.01.19),文化娱乐类,这类题目涉及到文化、艺术、娱乐等生活中常见的题材。比如:a book that you want to read again (Longman p.58),an important composition, example: essay, poem, letter (TOFEL ibt 08.05.17),a TV program that you really like to watch (Longman p.54),a type of music you like most (Longman p.56)等等,需要考生在考前花大量的时间去整理思路,只有做到有备无患,在能在考场上胸有成竹,口若悬河。

详解托福口语考试三题型之独立回答题

新托福口语考试的第1题和第2题为独立回答题,准备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。问题会被朗读出来,同时会出现在屏幕上。

考生就所给定的熟悉话题进行简短的自由陈述,在热身的同时可以迅速地进入考试的最佳状态。这是口语考试的开始部分,考生应特别加以注意,因为,自由陈述最能反映出考生的实际口语水平:表达方式、语言使用、话题展开等等。而这些方面恰恰都是本部分所要重点考察的内容。考生在这一阶段回答问题的质量与表现会对考生回答后面的问题产生一定的影响。考生如对自己这部分的表现满意,会增加回答后面问题的自信心。

“熟悉话题”为广大考生提供了充分发挥自己的实际英语口语水平,自由遣词造句进行口语表达的空间,同时也需要考生紧扣问题的主旨,联系已知知识和经验,简明扼要地表达自己的观点和想法。在回答此部分问题时,考生应从“熟悉”二字入手,即:要从“有话可说,有文章可做”的角度出发,尽可能多地联系身边所熟悉的人与事,讲出具体内容与具体感想,不要没有任何实际感受地空谈泛指。

此外,在语音语调方面虽不应刻意装饰,但要注意达到基本要求:语音清晰准确、语调自然得体、语流舒缓顺畅、语速适中。“Clearly” 和“Coherently”是评判这部分答案的两个重要标准。

篇2:托福口语成绩官方评分标准和计分方式详细解读

托福口语成绩官方评分标准和计分方式详细解读

托福口语成绩如何计算?

首先,在托福考试中,判分员分为E-Rater和Human-Rater。E-Rater即机器判分,比如我们的托福阅读和听力部分,包括写作也会用E-Rater先粗判一下基本的拼写和语法方面。Human-Rater则是主要负责口语部分和写作更高层级的判分工作。

判分员来源于不同的岗位,比如大学教授、国际学校教师、美国高等院校考试测评专业的学生等。在经过了笔试、面试和严格的筛选培训流程后才能上岗。然后分配到具体的某个科目专人专项进行判分。以托福口语为例,每个评分员开始判分工作之前都需要完成当日校准。即他们会被要求给一些“预置答案”判分,这些答案都是由资深判分小组提前定义好了分数,用来检测当日判分员是否能达到准确判分的要求。只有通过了才会被分配真实考生的答案并进行判分。在当天的真实考试判分过程中,系统还会给他们随机分配这样的“预置答案”,以便监控全天判分过程中的准确度。

在我们的考试结束后,考生的口语部分录音回答将被送到 ETS总部,由 3 到 6 位经认证的评分员按照 0 到 4 的评分标准(五个整数分数段)进行全面评分。判分员在进行判分时,判分系统上会有4、3、2、1、0各个档位的标准答案,供判分员参考以便矫正自己判分的准确度。若判分标答参考不足以帮助判分员界定分数,他们可以申请组长来帮助自己完成判分。最终六道口语题的分数加在一起(0-24分),取算数平均值(0-4分之间,但会出现小数点后0/.83/.66/.50/.33/.16六种不同情况)根据转换表,来转换为0-30分的总分。

托福口语分数换算表格介绍

Speaking Rubric Mean Average

Scaled Score

4

30

3.83

29

3.66

28

3.5

27

3.33

26

3.16

24

3

23

2.83

22

2.66

20

2.5

19

2.33

18

2.16

17

2

15

1.83

14

1.66

13

1.5

11

1.33

10

1.16

9

1

8

0.83

6

0.66

5

0.5

4

0.33

3

0.16

2

0

1

托福口语分太低还可以复议?

ETS会定期对判分员进行数据抽查,以保证考生能够获得公平科学的成绩。不合格的判分员会被回炉重造甚至辞退。总而言之,ETS是个做事严谨的机构,我们所有考生要认真对待自己的分数,对于“复议”也不能抱有太多侥幸心理。当然,如果考生特别自信地认为自己的答案被误判了,那还是应该勇敢地选择复议。

托福口语范文:社区学校开设哪些课程

题目

The community school is going to start new courses on weekends for students to study. Which of the following courses would you like to choose?

--courses on how to deliver a speech

--courses on improving your photography

--courses on business skills

Sample Response

If I could take courses on the weekend, I would be most interested in classes about business skills because I could use them in both my work and private life.

Clearly, business skills would be helpful for work because I could do my job better. I would like to learn about writing different types of letters to clients and using my computer for work purposes.

However, business skills would be helpful in my private life, too. For example, I would like to learn to manage money better. I could learn about keeping records and making a budget in a business class.

Since business skills are useful for all aspects of my life, I would be most interested in taking classes about them if I had the chance.

托福口语范文:家长是否要帮孩子解决困难

题目

Some parents prefer to help their kids to solve the problems and troubles they meet, while some parents prefer to let their children deal with difficulties by themselves. Which one do you think is more reasonable and why?

Sample Response

I think that parents should let kids solve their own problems and troubles. Of course, there are some dangerous situations where a parent should help, but for the most part, children should be allowed to come up with their own solutions.

First, parents need to remember that they will not always be there to help. Children will face many situations in the future on their own, so they need to become comfortable solving problems on their own.

Second, children will remember how to do things better if they solve problems. Even if they make mistakes, the kids can learn what not to do. The process is important for understanding how to solve other troubles in the future.

Therefore, I think that, when possible, parents should let kids learn to solve their own problems.

托福口语范文:如何帮助朋友庆祝成功

题目

One of your good friends has just gotten one achievement he is longing for, and he is about to celebrate it. From your perspective, as his good friend, how would you help your friend celebrate his achievement?

Sample Response

If my good friend has worked hard for an achievement, I think giving him a photo album about the event would be a great way to celebrate.

A photo album is a special gift that marks the occasion. However, it is not something that goes away, such as flowers that die or food that is eaten. Instead, he can keep the book and enjoy the memories of the event.

Plus, a photo album lets him know I recognize the time that he invested. If the pictures include the steps he took to get to his achievement, he will know that I appreciate his effort.

A photo album is therefore a great way to mark the occasion, remember the event, and also show that I understand the things he went through to reach his goal.

篇3:托福口语评分标准详细解读

托福口语评分标准详细解读

1.意思是否明白。解释:考察托福考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解,还是表面上很流利,而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。

2.中心是否切题。解释:考察托福考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。

3发音是否清楚。解释:考察托福考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。

4语法是否正确。解释:考察托福考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。环球英语网校。

5结构是否严密。解释:考察托福考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来,还是缺乏层次,信马由缰。

6表达是否连贯。解释:考察托福考生口语的语流是否有停顿,这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求。

7词汇是否熟练。解释:考察托福考生是否可以掌握足够的英语词汇进行表达,考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。

从上文的内容中我们看到,托福口语主要考察大家的逻辑性、语言表述和语言能力。这就首先要求学生在较短的准备时间里迅速审清题目要求,然后在头脑中形成一个清晰的纲要。这样可以使自己的叙述内容清晰而有条理。评分标准里并没有对语速有硬性要求。但建议考生语速保持在中速的水平上,因为过慢会使得信息量小,让考官怀疑你的语言能力,而过快又会容易出错,不易让自己有思考的时间。

托福独立口语范文:处理朋友矛盾

Describe the best way for you to deal with disagreement with your friend.

托福口语范文:

No matter how close two friends are, there is a chance to have a disagreement on some issues. I believe the best way to solve the problem is to have a direct communication with each other. For me, when I have different ideas with my best friend Alisa like where to have dinner, which movie to watch, or maybe just a math problem. I would choose to ask her reasons beyond her opinion. If she had sufficient reasons to support her idea I would forget my opinion and follow her suggestion. If not, I would insist mine. Without a timely communication, the misunderstanding can lead to further disagreement, and that will finally ruin our friendship.

托福独立口语范文:学生使用智能手机的功能

Which of the following functions of smart phones most beneficial to students?

1)taking photos

2) listening to the music

3)recording lectures

托福口语范文:

Sample answer:

In my point of view, listening to music is most beneficial to students when they use their smart phones. Because first, listening to the music is an effective way for students to relax themselves. It is the fact that nowadays students are quite busy with their schoolwork for nearly whole week. So in their limited spare time, many students tend to listen to some sweet music on their phones to release their stress from study, which allows them to forget their heavy study tasks for a little while. Besides, music can please almost everyone, but not all the students like taking photos and it’s unnecessary for most of them to record lectures with their smart phones.

篇4:托福独立口语3条官方评分标准要求解读

第二点要注意语言的运用,具体包括词汇和语法的使用。考生必须掌握基本句型的使用和一些复杂句式结构。语法要做到多样和准确,才是好的高分答案。在描述一个过去的事件的时候注意用一般过去式或者现在完成式。另外就是词汇,词汇量是很多同学的硬伤,所以背单词是大多数同学开始备考托福的第一步。但是背诵了一本词汇书后发现自己说口语的时候还是习惯用那些中学词汇。原因是在背诵单词的时候并没有记搭配和用法。所以大家背单词的时候注意一下例句,争取把近期背过的单词使用到口语回答中。在描述中应该尽量用比较具体生动的词汇,而不是空洞的喊口号,可以用具体的数字来作比较来阐述具体的观点。比方说强调一个事物的优点是便宜,可以举出具体的价格比较来体现这一观点。

篇5:托福独立口语3条官方评分标准要求解读

话题展开要注意的是直击主题,开门见山的介绍主题,可以采取总分的形式,先说自己要描述的事物或者支持的观点,让考官清晰的了解你叙述的主题。接下来的在叙述的过程中应该尽量有条理,选择适合的逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,因为中西方语言的差异,中文靠上下文提现句与句的关系,而英语靠逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列。 为了做到有条理的论述,大家可以在早起准备的时候在纸上打草稿,写出主要的答题点,跟着草稿进行练习,录音并且回听自己的答案。通过回听自己的答案,就可以大致找出自己的在答题中出现的问题。

综上所述,小编建议各位同学能够在平时的练习中就参考这3条评分标准去,以此为要求来检验自己的口语答案是否符合考试的评分标准,并尽快找出自己的薄弱环节进行弥补,确保不会存在答题短板,这样大家才能更为有效地提高自己的口语得分。

国人提高托福口语水平的六大关键点

Practice(练习)

托福口语备考过程中,发音有问题是难免的,因此很多人会害怕说错而不开口。没关系,多练习就好了,不要害羞。本来,郁闷应该是一个过程,应该是你前进过程中一个必须经历的过程。但是很多情况下,由于你不动手去解决,因此,他就变成了一个结果。

口语,跟口才是有相同性的。您想要一个好的口才,那么就要通过不断的练习来实现。但是,人一旦过了15岁,就特别害怕失败。人一旦过了25岁,就大多不接受新知识。这都是阻碍你提升自己口语的拦路虎。渴望去丢脸!只有今天多丢脸,才有出分后的那张笑脸。

Slowdown(慢下来)

很多初学者总是希望走一步到位的路线,但是实际上,什么都是有一个循序渐进的过程。就像很多人在练绕口令的时候,也是从慢速逐渐加速的,而不是一次马上就能有很快速度的,因此,刚刚开始的时候,控制自己的语速,尽量说的标准一些!

Listen to yourself(听自己)

如果你不能听出你自己的发音问题,就很难去改正它。其实现在很多口语材料都配备了相应的音频,你绝对应该把自己的声音录下来,然后跟相应的声音进行比较,只有这样一点一滴的去校对,录音,修改,再录音,这样一个过程走过几遍,你才会发现自己的声音才会接近真正地道英语者的发音。

Copy the experts(模仿专家)

英语为母语的人士是最好的老师。所以,注意听英语广播或英语电影、电视节目,听他们的发音,还要注意看他们的口形。不要看字幕,模仿你听到的声音,即使你不确定他们在说什么。

Find a partner(找伙伴)

从别人那里得到反馈是很重要的。有一个partner的话,你就会发现,哪怕你今天不想学,那么你的partner也会督促你,因为,你如果今天放弃了,那么对方也就失去了锻炼自己托福口语的机会。而且,当你有一个伙伴的时候,你的伙伴会非常迅速的发现你自己的问题,同时也就能及时纠正!

Be poetic(充满诗意)

大声地念诗、演讲,专注在字的重音和音调。因为,诗歌通常都是琅琅上口,有节奏感的,多多练习有助于提高英语水平。发音准了,语调对了,语感慢慢出来了,这对记忆单词和交流都有好处。

托福口语练习:TED学口语系列之俺的房子被烧啦

These are some pieces of things I used in my Sputnik feature film which opens in New York in two weeks.

(Tips: open vi. 开演。很多同学可能都在想说“戏剧/电影上映”的时候犯难了吧,不知道该怎么说对不对。其实很简单,一个词 open, 文中which引导的定语从句修饰的就是Sputnik feature film,这个opens当然就是说这个电影开演。当然还有一个,首映,premier,作不及物动词用,比如 I was very excited when Fight Club premiered. )

That’s me at my desk, downtown. I called my sister. I called my neighbors. I said, “ Come dig.” That’s me at my desk. Eh... That was a desk took 40-some years to build.

(这个句子,省掉了desk 后面的that,说明口语里面是可以容许这种错误粗线的,不会影响得分,因为没有影响表意。)

You know, all the stuff. That’s my daughter, Jean. She came, she’s a nurse in San Francisco. “Dig it up, “ I said. “Pieces. I want pieces. Bits and pieces.” I came up with this idea: a life of bits and pieces, which I’m just starting to work on--my next project.

(a life of bits and pieces, 老爷爷从收藏的残片出悟出了生活的真理,生活不就是这些琐屑的残片么?A life of bits and pieces, 琐屑的生活)

That’s my sister. She took care of pictures, because I was a big collector of snapshot photography that I believed said a lot. And those are some of the pictures, something was good about the burnt pictures. I didn’t know. I looked at that--I said, “WOW, is that better than the --”

(Tips : take care of 是一个被低估了的词组,因为首先,它是初中甚至小学学过的,所以孩子们都觉得它很low,但实则不然。其实take care of是我们口语里面最常用的词组之一,它不止指“照顾”,有的时候可能是我们最宽泛的一个“管”“来”,比如最近流行的一句话“放下那个妹子,让我来”,你怎么说?放下那个妹子好说,“Let her go”, 那让我来呢? 可千万别说”let me do her”,这个do放在这里...确实有点不妥,因为do在英语中是一个类似于中文“搞”的万能动词,那么这句话翻成中文可能会造成什么效果,呵呵, 我就不说了,大家都懂的。OK,所以那我们应该怎么妥帖而恰当地表达“让我来”这个意思呢,非常简单“I’ll take care of this”,我能搞定。或者 “I’ll take care of her.” 所以下次遇到英雄救美的场面哈,孩子们应该怎么办呢?一个take care of尽显英雄气概。 其二是snapshot photography,snapshot就是我们所说的快照,或者抓拍。本人作为一个摄影爱好初学者,尤其喜爱抓拍,因为抓拍是唯一个能够捕捉到人最真实的情感神韵也最容易拍出美照的方法啦。这里snapshot作为名词用,也可以用作及物动词,表达 “给...拍快照”的意思。比如,我女朋友喜欢我给她拍快照。可以说“My girlfriend really enjoys being snapshot by me.” )

That’s my proposal on Jimmy Doolittle. I made that movie for television. It’s the only copy I had. Pieces of it. Idea about women. So I started to say, “Hey, man, you are too much! You could cry about this.” I really didn’t. I just instead said, “I’m going to make something out of it, and maybe next year ...” And I appreciate this moment, to come up on this stage with so many people, who’ve already given me so much solace, and just say to TEDsters (ted listeners, 演讲者现编的词)I’m proud of me. That I take something bad, I turn it, and I’m going to make something good out of this, all this pieces.

(Tips: 首先,我们看看这里的 “You are too much!”应该怎么理解,too much 是太多的意思,你想一下我们什么情况下会说一个人 “太多”了呢?我们来看一下来自yahoo.com的这句话的英文解释-If someone is “too much” it usually means that the person using the phrase finds them to be a bit out of the ordinary, and a character in a generally entertaining yet unusual way. It usually means that you are annoying, as normally after people say that they want to take a break. I have heard some saying it to me: was because of my extreme energy, talking enthusiastically all the time or asking the person to join me in EVERY thing i do. 大家感受一下。翻译成中文:你真是作死!对不对,这才是标准的越zuo越die啊有木有。所以不要再no zuo no die了,宣传地再好,考托福也是行不通滴,不如老老实实用上咱这简单易懂的 You are too much 吧。其实这句话也可以表示,“你太作”了的意思。实在太好用,拿好不谢。)

That’s Arthur Leipzig’s original photograph I loved. I was a big record collector, the records didn’t make it. Boy, I tell you, film burns. Film burns. I mean, this was 16millimeter safety film. The negatives are gone. That’s my father’s letter to me, telling me to marry the woman I first married when I was 20. Um... That’s my daughter and me. She’s still there. She’s there this morning, actually. That’s my house. My family’s living in the Hilton Hotel in Scotts Valley. That’s my wife, Heidi, who didn’t take it as well as I did. My children, Davey and Henry. My son, Davey, in the hotel two nights ago. So my message to you folks, from my 3 minutes, is that I appreciate the chance to share this with you. I will be back. I love being at TED. I came to live it, and I am living it. That’s my view from my window, outside of Santa Cruz, in Bonny Doon, just 35 miles from here. Thank you everybody.

(最后要讲的一点点就是 这个the records didn’t make it. 很多同学可能在高中课本中学过“make it”这个词组,意思为成功,succeed。但是在这个里面,我们的“make it”是挺过来的意思,比如说你想说小时候被父母扔家里,冰箱里只有一点面包,只能撑两天。那么我们可以说,“There’s only so much bread for me to make it till the day after tomorrow”, 或者某人病重,你说他撑不过明天了, “He probably won’t make it through tomorrow.” 所以在本段中,老爷爷说他心爱的唱片(records)收藏都没撑过大伙,表示已化为灰烬了。而这里用了make,也相当于类似拟人的用法,跟中文一样儿样儿的。)

13个托福口语经典开头 你值得拥有

高尔基说:“开头第一句是最难的,好象音乐里的定调一样,往往要费好长时间才能找到它。”精彩的开头能产生“先入为主”、“先声夺人”的好感,因此,考场作文时多花费点时间、多动点脑筋,写个好的开头,是十分必要的。下面新东方网小编为大家总结了13个托福口语经典开头,希望对大家托福口语备考有所帮助。

1.Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, loving someone deeply gives you courage.

被爱给你力量,爱人给你勇气

2.Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.

与其诅咒黑暗,不如燃起蜡烛。

这句托福口语套话是非常给力的,要注意啦!

3.Courage is the ladder on which all the other virtues mount.

勇气是其他美德攀登的梯子。

这句也是,在托福口语套话中有很高的地位的。

4.Don’t ever forget, you are loved very, very much!

千万不要忘记,你拥有无尽的爱!

5.I am not afraid of tomorrow for I have seen yesterday and love today.

我不害怕明天,因为我经历过昨天,又热爱今天。

6.I never consider ease and joyfulness as the purpose of life itself.

我从来不认为安逸和享乐是人生本来的目的。

7.I’ll never forget the time we share together.

我永远也不会忘记我们在一起的日子。

8.Love alone could waken love!

只有爱才能唤醒爱!

9.No matter how far apart we are, my thought always finds their way back to you. Missing you.

无论我们相距多么遥远,我的思念总在你的身边。想你!

10.The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, they must be felt with heart.

世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的,也摸不着的。它们必须用心去感应。

11.The hardest part is being away from you…the best part will be when we’re together again. Missing you, with all my heart.

最难莫过离你而去…最好莫过重新欢聚。全心想你。

12.The value of life lies not length of days, but in the use of we make of them.

生命的价值不在于能活多少天,而在于我们如何利用这些日子。

13.You don’t love a girl because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her!

篇6:托福写作评分标准详细解读

托福写作评分标准详细解读

一.托福写作分为综合写作和独立写作

托福写作包括两部分,需在50分钟的时间内完成。

第一部分是综合写作,以阅读和听力材料为基础的写作试题,写作时间为20分钟。考生首先需要阅读一篇学术篇章,阅读的时间是3分钟。然后文章隐去,考生需要听一段大约为2分钟左右的与阅读主题相关的演讲。之后考生需要针对阅读和演讲中的观点作文,总结并说明演讲的内容与阅读中观点的关系,在20分钟的时间内完成一篇150~225字的文章。

第二部分是独立写作,需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释并支持对待某一问题的某个看法,考查综合语言技能的作文题目的评分以回答的质量、完整性和准确性为依据。在30分钟内完成一篇300字以上的文章。>>点击查看详情

二.托福写作评分过程

托福写作评分包括机器评分以及人工评分两部分。

机器评分主要通过E-rater,对考生文章的语法是否正确、用词是否得当、以及单词拼写及大小写是否准确等方面进行评分;一篇考生的文章会经过两台机器评分。

人工评分通过ETS阅卷人评分,综合写作和独立写作分别有两位阅卷人给出分数。

托福写作原始分数为0-5分,考生得分分为三个level(如下图所示):GOOD(4.0-5.0),FAIR(2.5-3.5),LIMITED(1.0-2.0),最终成绩通过两个科目的分数取平均分,再换算为30分制的分数。>>点击查看详情

托福写作怎么从5分换算成30分(托福写作分数换算方法)

三.托福写作分数换算标准

具体的换算标准如下:

5分换算为30分,

4.75换算为29分,

4.5分换算为28分,

4.25分换算为27分,

4分换算为25分,

3.75分换算为24分,

3.50换算为22分,

3.25分换算为21分,

3分换算为20分,

2.75分换算为18分,

2.50分换算为17分,

2.25分换算为15分,

2分换算为14分,

1.75分换算为12分,

1.5分换算为11分,

1.25分换算为10分,

1分换算为8分。

四.托福写作评分标准

托福写作5分作文:文章切题,阐说充分,文章有说服力;段落组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有很强的逻辑性;段落内句与句连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活,娴熟;用词确切,得体。文章中有个别语法拼写错误,但不影响内容表达。

托福写作4分作文:文章切题,阐说基本充分,在某些细节上有缺陷。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,逻辑性强;句间连接顺畅,句式使用恰当,灵活;用词基本得体。文章中有少量用词不当和语法拼写错误。

托福写作3分作文:文章切题,阐说尚可,展开不够。段落层次组织有序,衔接紧密,过渡自然,有逻辑性;句间连接基本顺畅;有部分句法错误;用词一般,有时不得体。词性区分和拼写等有若干错误。

托福写作2分作文:文章切题,段落组织基本合理,有逻辑性,但只存在于语义层次上,语言表达上未能体现;句子框架结构基本成立,但有许多语法错误,句间联系不顺畅,往往是不善于使用逻辑连词,显得幼稚,生硬。词汇方面拼写错误多,常有用词不得体现象。

托福写作1分作文:文章切题。阐说没有展开,只限于三言两语地回答问题;没有段落组织,很乱,长度很短,只有一段;句子排列有一定的逻辑关系,能看出各句基本框架,但结构或语法错误较多;用词不得体,拼写错误多。

托福写作0分作文:文章各方面都有严重错误,句子不像句子。总体印象是根本没有写作能力,英语水平太低,达不到一分标准,只能打最低分。

托福考试作文独立写作范文:小学生应多学科技吗

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: primary schools should spend more time on teaching young students (5-11years old) technology (like computer) than teaching music and art.

托福写作范文参考:

The question of “ what is the most important subject or skill the elementary schools should teach? ” has never failed to attract attention from educators, school administrators and even politicians especially when it comes to subjects like technology, or music and art. Some argue that school should spend more time teaching technology than music and art. Personally, I am not in favor of this position based on the following reasons.

Admittedly, with the advent of internet and state-of-art gadgets like laptop, tablets, being able to use computers skillfully is being considered as a valuable quality. However, early exposure to computers and other kinds of technological products might bring lots of risks and problems to kids’ future development. Recently research by National Society of Psychiatrists shows that exposure to computers at an early age leads to addiction to computers when they grow older and obviously spending too much time in front of the computer can pose a threat to kids’ health, to be more specific, it leads to neck problems, nearsightedness, backache and even childhood obesity. Moreover, instead of getting addicted to playing on-line games and watching meaningless videos, kids should have spent more time focusing on their academic study, or even learning how to appreciate artwork or music. Indeed, spending more time learning art and music not only benefits the kids, but also it is conducive the community as whole.

First off, learning art and music at an early age helps to develop creativity and make the kids more imaginative. Actually, lots of scientific research in the psychological field shows that early exposure to art and music not only boosts academic achievement but also promotes creativity, self-confidence and school pride; kids who spend more time in learning art and music end up having higher analytical thinking and reasoning skills than kids who don’t.

Additionally, spending more time teaching kids music and art can can benefit the whole community. Music and art are a very important part of people’s lives. They are necessary for people to express their emotions, like happiness, sorrow, and even anger regardless of cultural background, ethnicity, age and even gentle. It is very urgent to spend more time teaching kids knowledge about art and music since they bring change, facilitate innovation and help to unite the community. They are the reminder of the past and maker of tomorrow, they also help to convey ideas and different perspectives. More importantly, art and music have great cultural significance, by learning art and music kids will have a strong sense of cultural identity and sense of belonging to community, eventually the traditional values and culture can be passed down to the younger generation.

To conclude, it is more advisable to spend more time teaching kids art and music than technology since not only can art and music benefit the individual kid but also it benefits the community as a whole.

托福考试作文独立写作范文:政府为民众免费提供互联网服务

(A/D) The government should offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost.

点睛

题目大意:政府应该为民众免费提供互联网服务。此题较为简单,思路也有很多。建议选择不同意,即认为政府不应该为民众免费提供互联网服务,因为一方面会加重政府的财政负担,另一方面会让更多人上网成瘾,进一步疏远人际关系。

写作参考一:

With the advent of internet, people in growing numbers are getting addicted to logging onto the internet out of various purposes, which has aroused deeply social concern. Therefore, the issue of whether the bills of using the Internet should be paid by the government or the users themselves has been open to debate. In my opinion, it is more reasonable to require the individuals to cover the fee of internet usage, with the reasons as follows.

To begin with, the users of the internets are supposed to pay the bills in order to relieve the financial burden of government. With the popularization of the internet, the number of people going online every day has increased to a lot, which means that the money spent on the internet is tremendous. Such a large sum of money can do nothing but occupy a great propotion of the governmental expenditure, thus cutting down on the investment of government on other more pressing fields like improving the public transportation and eradicating the poverty. By contrast, if the fee of internet usage comes from the wallet of the individual, the situation will become totally different. To illustrate, the abundant financial resources of government saved by this practice can better facilitate the economic development and render the life of the mass more convenient and comfortable.

In addition, requiring the individuals to pay for the bill of internet access will help to establish better social relationship between people. As is common sense, with the wide application of electronic devices boosted by easy access to the internet, people especially younsters are indulged in the cyber or virtual world created by the social network and various Apps on the cell phone. Consequently, it is not uncommon to observe that when a group of white collars sit at a table in a restaurant waiting for their meals, they watch the screen of their smart phones instead of interacting with the guys near them, which greatly alienates the bond between them. In this case, the free use of internet will aggravate this situation to a large extent. However, if the fee of the internet usage is covered by the individuals instead of the government, many people will be reduce their time spent in surfing the internet in order to save money. As a result, the face-to-face communication will become more frequent and thus the closer and more intimate relationship between people will be set up.

Factoring the above listed reasons, it is safe to conclude that the government should not offer internet access to all of citizens at no cost, in order to relieve financial burden of the government and to build a better rapport between people.

写作参考二:

With the advent of the information age, internet and advanced technological gadgets are becoming more and more accessible, actually they are now as important as basic necessities in life like water supply and electricity. When it comes to the question of whether government should provide free internet access to all citizens, personally I am in favor of this initiative based on the following reasons.

Admittedly, providing free internet access to the public in schools, shopping malls, tourist spots and even households might incur some financial burden to the city since the government has to invest in the infrastructure and networks and even dedicate staff members to maintain the operation, however, it is well worth the effort and financial resource to provide such service.

First off, internet now is an indispensable part of people’s lives, and we simply cannot live and work without it. Providing free internet service can make people’s lives more convenient and bring efficiency to working places. For example, college students can utilize internet to send emails to inquire professors about certain issues in the academics, use different kinds of online service to assist their study. Internet makes it possible for professors to involve multimedia in the their classrooms, making the class more interactive and engaging. Also, businessmen can capitalize on the internet and monitor various data like management cost, profit, asset and liability, ultimately they can avoid certain financial loss and make more profit. Generally, internet makes lives more convenient, citizens can use location based apps to find restaurants, museums, sports centers, etc. Apart from that, internet brings a more connected community and facilitates interaction between citizens and businesses. More importantly, a city with free internet access in public places will see its popularity boosted and attract people to move in or visit.

Additionally, providing free wifi access to everyone is a very conducive tool for empowerment and social engagement, shortening the gap between the rich and the poor, the underprivileged and the privileged. Actually, internet access, cell phone contracts, and data plan can be very expensive and not very affordable to people with lower incomes. Providing free internet service to these people gives them life changing opportunities, like job hunting, on-line course, and even health advice. Consequently, providing free internet service can be a great tool for empowerment and social involvement.

To conclude, providing free internet service to citizens has lots of benefits since internet makes people’s lives more convenient and brings efficiency to working places, more importantly, providing free internet service can be a great tool for empowerment and social involvement.

托福写作

篇7:托福听力ETS官方评分标准解读

托福听力分数可以分为原始分和标准分

对于托福听力的分数,首先我们需要搞清楚两个概念:原始分和标准分。

原始分指的是考生在考试中得到的、未经处理的分数。托福听力的原始分(raw score)是这样计算的:每道单选题原始分1分。4选2多选题,答对2个得2分,答对1个得1分,答对0个得0分。5选3多选题,答对3个得2分,答对2个得1分,答对1个及以下得0分。表格题,全部答对得2分,之后错一个减1分,最少0分。

然而我们在托福成绩单上看到的分数不是原始分,是标准分(scale score)。原始分的最大问题是,由于不同考试的难度不同无法让不同考试的结果互相比较。假设有A、B两场考试。A考试难度较大,B难度较小。那么两场考试中获得的同样的原始分,如25分,就没有可比性。因此,我们需要将原始分转化为标准分。那么何为标准分?所谓标准分,就是对原始分采用一定算法折算的分数。标准分的目的,就是为了消除考试难度的差异,让考生的成绩更具有和其他场次考生分数对比的可信度。

篇8:托福听力ETS官方评分标准解读

搞清了原始分和标准分,我们再看TOEFL听力的算分过程:

Step 1:计算出以下几个数据:

1.某考生在本次考试中的原始分;

2.本次考试中所有考生原始分的中位数(mean)和标准差(standard deviation);

3.中国学生过去几年的标准分(scale score)的中位数(mean)和标准差(standard deviation)。

Step 2:按照公式计算得出最后的分数。

由此可见,一个托福听力分数的生成,需要大量的学生数据,不是简单的答对一个题几分,而是需要综合考量同场次其他考生的发挥情况和考试难度,才能得出比较综合的结果。

而对于考生来说,其实需要做好的事情也只有一件,那就是无论托福听力难度高还是低,大家都需要尽量保证得分,算分过程本身并不存在可供考生制定额外考试策略的空间,所以大家能够追求的只有尽可能高的正确率所带来的听力分数。托福听力的分数提升说到底还是需要建立在自身听力水平提升的基础上,明确托福听力分数换算只是第一步,我们更需要脚踏实地进行真题训练,有的放矢实现自身能力提升。

托福听力:导致托福听力失分的原因

失分点一:单词不熟

在新托福听力考试题中,场景类的材料占有很大的比重,其中涉及到很多有关场景类的词汇。这样一来,能否熟练的识别、拼写出场景词汇,成了能否取得高分的重要因素,尤其是一些出现频率不高、难度却较大的场景。

失分点二:速度太慢

考生在平时复习的时候可以刻意的在与听力考试相同的时间段内练习新托福听力,这样长时间的坚持会让自己的耳朵在听力考试的时间段内很快进入状态,而不至于听完部分的听力后才开始有一点感觉。

失分点三:稳定情绪

在新托福听力考试中,很多考生对于新托福考试的听力题感到陌生,因此在听力的道题上会感到很紧张,这样便导致了不能很快的进入考试状态,基本上篇听力都是错误连篇,因此考生需要在考试当天早上起来后听一些有关托福听力考试的练习题,这样可以保证在考试的时候不至于耳生,情绪也会相对的保持一个稳定的状态。

失分点四:忽略细节

在托福听力的考题中,只有20%的题目是主旨题,其余80%的题目为细节题,很多考生为了不让后一道多选题失分(因为分值较高),在听力的过程中过多的注重结构和主题,而忽略了很多细节部分,导致在答题的时候对细节题选项中的至少两项不确定。

失分点五:时间掌控

由于新托福考试听力部分的考试类型的改变,导致很多中国考生对这样的考试很不习惯,因此在时间的掌控上会有许多学生出现问题,把大部分的时间纠缠在一道题目上,从而导致后面会做的题目做不完。

托福听力:听力主旨题的误区及解题方法

1)误区一:内容目的不用分清

首先来了解个误区:很多同学认为,主旨题并没有什么区别,不管它是以What开头还是以Why开头都是一样的,事实上并不是这样的。主旨题可以分成两种:种叫做主旨目的题,第二种叫做主旨内容题。它们到底有什么区别呢?首先,如果是以Why打头的话,比如说题目问Why does the student come to the office或者是go to see the professor,那这道题就属于以Why开头的主旨目的题;如果说这道题的开头是以What开头的,比如说What is the conversation mainly about,那它就是一个What开头的主旨内容题。它们到底有什么区别呢?事实上,如果说是以Why开头的主旨题的话,它更强调的是学生主动而且非常明确地提到他来这儿要做什么——他的目的是什么;但是如果说它是以What开头的话,更多的是需要我们听完全文对全文进行总结,并且文章的后半部分可能会跟学生刚去的时候谈到的话题有些变化。

这里我们可以来举一个例子。这个例子恰恰就是前两天刚刚考过的一次真实的托福考题中的题目,在这个文章之中,学生跟组织Club活动的老师进行沟通,他来的时候向老师说,我是某一个社团的负责人,我想来这儿给社团订一个场地搞活动,这个主旨目的就非常明确,他想找一个location,但是文章中间开始,老师对于社团活动非常感兴趣,于是两个人讨论的主要话题一直围绕在社团后面展开的一些活动,而且老师还对这个学生抱以厚望,觉得他将来可以做一些这方面的工作,因此我们可以看到,这个文章后三分之二的话题基本上没有再提到过location这个话题。所以说在这样的文章中,如果它考题问的是what is the conversation mainly about,那么我们就不可以选择这个文章讲的是学生要去找一个地方去组织活动,对不对?在这里面我们就要首先区分清楚What和Why这两个的区别。

2)误区二:答案一定在开头

第二个误区也是很多同学经常碰到的,尤其是在他刚刚接触托福的时候,同学做了一些题目,可能自己有一些感悟,觉得主旨题答案应该是在开头找,因为西方人的思维很直接,他们是直线型的思维,应该刚开始的时候就摆明来意,开门见山地说明我要来干什么。但事实上在很多的文章之中并不是这个样子的。我们可以看一下,首先个要明确的观点是,学生的目的并不代表着他们次要谈这个话题,也就是说这两个人刚刚见面的时候,很有可能是在寒暄,比如说这个学生和这个老师很久没有见面,于是见面的时候老师就说,某某,近过得怎么样,听说你近参加了一个活动,还获了一个奖,恭喜恭喜,他们刚开始的这半分钟很有可能就是在这样的寒暄和客套中进行的,甚至有可能他们两个谈论的比较学术性的话题,也不是这个学生的主要目的。所以我们要关注的是,学生到底什么时候主动提出来,我要找您,我要找您想解决一个什么样的问题,这里面我们要注意的是抓住对话的初的目的,也是初的原因,而且应该是这个学生主动提出来的。

在这里给大家补充一些常见的提示词和现象词,大家可以看一下,首先,我们在文章中如果听到一个学生说,“OK,that reminds me of something,”好,这让我想起了什么,那么有可能他在这个师生寒暄当中突然想起了自己主要问题,于是引回了自己的话题,那么第二个that is the reason I come here,就是这是我为什么来这儿,或者是back to my problem/issue,回到我的问题中来,老师其实我想问的是什么。这里我们要特别关注的是学生特别明确地提到过的,我想来做什么,我的目的是什么,而不是刚开始说的个话题。这里我们来看一个例子,这个例子是取自于TPO第26套题的第二篇对话,那这个对话主要话题是谈论了一个跟水母相关的一个对话:

道题,Why does the student go to see the professor?很明显这是一个主旨目的题,它是以Why打头的。原文部分是这样说的,刚开始见面的时候,professor先打个招呼说你好,“Hi, Jean.How was the…uh, the conference, right?”他刚开始要说的是这个会议怎么样,因为可能这个学生刚刚参加过一个会议,可能这个会议还是关于志愿者的,所以这个文章有可能前三十秒都在谈一个跟志愿者相关的会议的话题,但是我们可以看到,这篇文章说了很多很多,一直到了文章将近结尾的部分,将近两分十几秒的位置,学生突然回过神来说,老师其实我来是想问问你,我刚才跟你探讨的这个跟水母相关的话题,我可以把它作为我的论文题目来写吗?这句话就是一个非常典型的主旨目的题的提示词,就是that’s why I want to ask,这就是我想来问的事情。所以这里面我们就要特别注意:有的时候这个学生可能会在结尾的部分或者是文章中间的部分突然来这么一句,老师我来这儿其实是为了什么。所以这个题就比较简单了,不可以选择2B,对不对?因为conference是文章刚开始提到的跟主旨无关紧要的一个话题,所以说这道题应该选择C答案。

3)误区三:看见原词直接选

第三个误区也是我们很多学生特别容易掉进去的这样的一个误区,就是我们看见原词的时候非常倾向于去选它,看原词特别激动。我们说”原文原词很亲切”,像看到家人一样是吧?尤其是爱记笔记的学生,一看我的笔记里有这个词,然后题目中也有这个词,就觉得简直太棒了,我的笔记真是太有用了。但是实际上,这很有可能是出题人给我们设置的一个陷阱,当碰到这样的情况的时候,我们就要把思路打开,有没有可能这个出题人在这里采用了同义替换的方式,同义改写的方式,把原来那个词换了一个方式呢?

比如说,这个学生可能想去找一个在食堂中的一个兼职的工作,他说得也许非常具体,比如说我想做一个waiter或者我想做一个waitress,但当我们看到题目的时候,这个题干ABCD的选项里面,有一些选项有waiter,有一些选项有job、opportunity,我们就要排除掉直接去选择原词这种冲动,而去看这个选项整体的意思,把握每一个细节,不要太冲动。这里面我们的经验就是,请你听完全文,来总结一下,并且要排除掉那些干扰选项,尤其是有原文原词的选项,要特别细心。这里我们也来看一个例子:

这个例子是来自26这套题目的篇对话,对话的开头也是一个以why开头的主旨目的题,这篇文章的开头是这样的:学生先说OK I saw your ad on your campus newspaper,我看到了咱们报纸上的一个新闻,然后employee非常激动说We don’t have any job opening right now,我们现在不招人,没有工作。学生说,不对不对,您误会了,我其实不是来找工作的,我我有一个什么什么样的需求,比如说我在做一个tutoring work,我在做助教,然后我希望能够开展我自己的business,希望把我的这个口碑宣传出去,所以这个文章后文可能一直在提的是他来找这个人打印一些名片或者去搞一些自己的宣传。这是一个printing office的一个话题。

听到这个文章开头的时候,可能爱记笔记的学生可能就会在纸上写下来,比如说写上Job,写上newspaper,甚至可能有些会写tutor或者是business生意这样的单词。然而当我们看到题目的时候你会发现,在ABCD这四个选项之中其实就有一些原文原词,比如说B选项的business,是不是有?Advertising实际上也是有的,包括A选项这个job opportunity,在次employee说话的时候也提到过。如果我们没有搞清楚这个文章开篇在讲什么的时候,可能就会有一种冲动,或者是有一种困惑,我到底应该选哪个呢?这些词我好想都听到了。但是当你抓住了这个学生的一个主要话题叫now I want to do something而且I need to do something的时候你就明白,他其实是想把他自己的这个生意宣传出去。所以这个题我们说有job opportunity或者是其他单词就不太对了,有business cards就不对了,所以这个题应该是选择B选项。

托福听力主旨题的解题步骤

后我们来总结一下,对于这样的主旨题, 到底用怎样的解题方式比较合理,而且正确率比较高呢?一共有三个步骤,个步骤就是定位我们的信号词,后面我会给大家梳理一下有哪些信号词,首先要抓住的一个信号词,比如说老师我来是为了,我来找您想让您帮我怎样怎样,这个就是信号词。第二个是要找到这个信号词后面紧接着的有实际含义的动作是什么,或者是名词是什么。第三步是回到题目中,回到选项中去看哪一个选项接近你听到的那个有实际含义的动作,或者是有实际含义的那个名词就可以了,注意同义替换。好,我们来总结一下所有可以表示主旨的信号词。个I am here to talk about/because,后面的小括号里面的话我们给大家提供一些例子,大家有时间的话可以在课下去练一练,在第23套题的篇文章里面的开头,学生就是用这样的方式引出自己的主旨的。

第二个信号词叫I was wondering,I was wondering这个用法非常非常常见,就是我想知道,我想了解,我在想我可不可以怎么样,所以后面学生也会提出自己的一些需求和目的。这个信号词我们在第22套题里面的第二个对话也用到过。第三个the reason I wanted to talk to you is,我来找你的目的是什么,我来找你的原因是什么,这个大家在做第20套题也可以试一下。第四个my issue/problem is,我的问题,我的遇到的麻烦是什么,my trouble is这几个词都可以。第五个是can I help you,大家注意一下,这属于应该是老师或者是staff先说的,那他说完之后紧接着学生要说的话一般情况下就是这个学生现在头疼的一个问题,亟待解决的一个问题,所以这也算是一个信号词。当然了,有些文章可能没有非常明确的信号词,那就需要我们首先关注文章的开头,但是不要过分依赖文章的开头,要结合文章后边内容来判断这个文章究竟主要的话题是什么。那么我想相信通过这样的方法,能够成功地帮大家避开这些常见的误区,实现主旨题全对开门红这样的局面。

托福听力

篇9:托福口语ETS官方评分标准讲解

观点纠正:托福口语并非开口就有15分

小编首先需要明确一点,托福口语的确存在只要开口就会有分数的标准,但是这个分数并非能达到15分。理论上这么做的考生一般得分在4-10 分之间,而根据考生实际表现情况,具体分数也会浮动。

根据小编收集的许多托福考生的得分情况来看,目前见过的口语最低分数是3分。而这位同学口语基础较差且日常训练也严重不足,实际表现是上考场后口语基本上处于无话可说的状态。由此可见,托福口语开口就能拿到的绝非15分。

托福口语官方评分标准讲解分析

托福听力刷题6个步骤技巧解读

托福口语分数底线并非开口15分

新托福考试的复习方法

托福口语不同基础考生备考经验

党课考试要考多少分

教你攻破托福口语

托福写作29分独立综合作文结构讲解

高考作文试题综合评析及备考建议

提升现代企业经济分析能力的策略论文

托福口语官方评分标准详细解读
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