GRE阅读更多解题方法

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GRE阅读更多解题方法(集锦10篇)由网友“鹌鹑不下蛋”投稿提供,下面是小编整理过的GRE阅读更多解题方法,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,欢迎大家分享。

GRE阅读更多解题方法

篇1:GRE阅读更多解题方法

GRE阅读更多解题方法

1.gre阅读复习掐时间读一篇文章,长文章1.5—2分钟,短文章1—1.5分钟,然后以平均每题1分钟的速度解完后面的题。注意是“平均”,即你只要控制在比如7题在7分钟内作完即可!

2.gre阅读复习然后看哪些题作错,为什么会作错。主要有以下两类供参考:①看错,主要分为:定位错误;题干词NOT,EXCEPT,LEAST,ERR等看错;选项没看懂,诸如untreated理解成“无可救药”的,其实是“未经治疗的”,无可救药的应该是untreatable!②想错:中国式思维≠美国式思维≠的思维,我们所要作的就是中国式思维与的思维间建立直觉联系。

3.gre阅读复习把文章不计时间地仔细研究一遍,主要研究层次结构,起承转合,语言套路及选项特征,“以其所正正其所不正”。

4.此时对后面的所有问题作如下三个工作:

①不论作对或作错,想一下此题的解题思路是什么,是否具有多种解题方案,自己距离某种解题方案还有什么缺陷或不足,什么样的方法最适合我。

②最短的一条路是什么。

③把每道题的五个选项都找出对或错的理由来,一定要是让自己信服的理由。可能有人达到一定高度觉得没必要,太费时,但是有些看来现在很友好的错误项只要改动一点就能要你的命,你信不信?所以你不要这么做,一定要仔细看过,找到它的弱点,其中有什么困难。

5.找出文中自己不熟悉的抽象词与难句,反复操练。所谓“抽象词”,《难句》一书有介绍,这里从略。永远记住:阅读是读“意思”,不要用“中文翻译思维”(看到一组词就用中文词义理解)去读,更别去用语法,“意思”是种比爱情更朦胧的东西,你说不准,但你作题时你就是知道答案是什么,答案长啥样,记住啊!

GRE阅读:长难句分析

In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism ; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted , a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression ? (5)

不仅如此,有些黑人小说(比如JT的甘蔗)的风格接近与表现主义和超现实主义;这种技巧是否为流行的主题提供了一个和谐的对应呢?这种主题刻画了黑人注意与之相抗争的命运,这是一个通常用更为自然主义的表现手法所表达的主题。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

解释:在本句中有三个词需要先解释一番:verge on这个词组是接近于、濒于的意思,hero在文学作品中是主人公的意思,pit作动词时,除了挖坑、窖藏之外,还有使竞争、使斗争的意思,其英文释义为:to set as gamecocks into or as if into a pit to fight, to set into opposition or rivalry usually used with against.在此用的是后一种语义的被动语态fate againt which Black heros are pitted.如果用主动语态则是:pit black heros againt fate。

另外本句的结构复杂,分号之后是一个一般疑问句,但是由于修饰成分过多,过长,使得读者看不清楚这个句子在问什么。其实如果没有最后的那个prevalent theme的同位语a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression,本句会易懂得多。

GRE阅读:长难句分析

Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels,bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson’s Autobiography of an Ex- Colored Man. (4)注意:bring A to B ——〉bring to B A

《黑人小说》考察了极为广泛的一系列小说,在此过程中让我们注意到了某些引人入胜但却鲜为人知的作品,如詹姆斯。韦尔登。约翰逊(James Weldon Johnson)的《一个曾经是有色人的自传》(Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man)。

难句类型:倒装

解释:在以bringing开头的作状语的分词中出现了倒装,bring A to B被倒装为bring to B A,其倒装的原因仍是为了避免头重脚轻,正常的语序应该如下:bringing some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man to our attention in the process.

GRE阅读:长难句分析

However,as they gained cohesion,the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women’s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres,who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon. (4-)

起初,蓝袜女们确实模仿了法国沙龙女主人,将男性襄括到其小圈子中来。然则,随着她们获得的凝聚力,她们渐趋将自己视作一女性团体,并拥有了一种妇女团结意识,而这种意识在法国沙龙女主人身上则荡然无存,因为她们每个人在其自己的沙龙中自视甚高而彼此孤立隔绝开来。

难句类型:复杂修饰

解释:本句读到表示并列的连词and开始变难。and之后的不定式与前面的不定式是并列的,to的前面省略了一个与前面一样的谓语came。 lacking之后的分词作定语修饰a sense of female solidarity其后的由who引导的定语从句又修饰逗号前面的salonnieres此从句中又有一个定语从句that each salonniere held in her own salon修饰其前的primacy,但是由于引导词that在从句中作宾语,因此被省略。

篇2:新GRE阅读快速解题方法

新GRE阅读快速解题方法

GRE阅读做题第一步:解剖文章的第1段

积极主动地解读文章的第1段,阅读时尽量记住作者提出的问题(现象或观点),和一些关于文章内容的概念和词汇,如这篇文章讲的是生物化学,日本企业文化还是黑人运动。文章的论题是什么,作者想说什么?

GRE阅读做题第二步:在脑子里面形成一个作者思路图

在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。各个段落的目的是什么,主题又是什么?再次提醒,GRE考察的是你的答题能力而非阅读能力。你不必完全掌握整篇文章,了解文章中的每一个细节。(其实,你也没有那么多时间)。相反,你应该只读文章段落的第1句,而快速浏览其余部分。当你“读”完这篇文章时,你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。

GRE阅读做题第三步:通览文章时,留意语气词和过渡词

在快速阅读文章时,特别留意段落开头或者结尾可能出现的语气词和过渡词。这样做有助于你对作者思路的把握,从而快速掌握文章大意。

GRE阅读做题第四步:停下来,总结一下文章大意

在回答问题前,花几秒钟总结一下文章的思路和主题。

GRE阅读做题第五步:开始答题

根据你对文章的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。这里,你可以比第3个步骤更仔细。

新GRE逻辑阅读

1. The university's constitution defines the powers of two governing bodies.The general council, which currently retains authority over constitutional matters, consists of all the university's living alumni.The twenty-member senate decides routine matters by majority vote.A new proposal suggests making a unanimous vote in the senate sufficient to change the constitution. If the statements above are true, which of the fol- lowing must follow on the basis of them?

(A) The proposal will take effect only if it receives the senate's unanimous support.

(B) Currently each member of the senate has power of veto over any proposal that comes before that body.

(C) Adopting the proposal would allow passage of constitutional changes without the general council's approval.

(D) Any of the university's alumni can fill any one of the twenty seats on the senate.

(E) Adopting the new proposal would increase the voice of the alumni in the conduct of university affairs.

2.Comparison of the growth rings of ancient trees enables scientists to determine from a piece of tim-

ber the year in which the tree used for the tim- ber was felled.Hence, by analyzing the growth rings in timber surviving from ancient buildings, archaeolo- gists can determine precisely when those buildings were constructed. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A) The timber used for construction purposes in ancient times was made from very old trees.

(B) The timber that was used in ancient building construction had not, prior to being used in the

construction of the buildings, lain unused for an indeterminable amount of time.

(C) The growth rings of any tree felled in a given year are identical to the growth rings of any other tree felled in that year.

(D) The oldest of the ancient buildings that survive to the present day were constructed of the most

durable woods.

(E) Ancient builders did not use more than one type of wood for the construction of a given

building.

3.Color-tinting of movies originally photographed in black-and-white is inappropriate.Hundreds of the original artistic choices would have been made differently had these movies been filmed in color. Lighting on the sets of these movies was arranged to make highlights and shadows look right in black-and-white. Which of the following claims, if substituted for the claim about the lighting of movie sets, would lend the same type of support to the argument above?

(A) An important part of what gives these movies their identity is the result of the black-and- white format.

(B) Color film would have better captured the film- makers' intentions.

(C) Color film is superior to black-and-white film for making movies.

(D) Makeup for the actors was applied so as to look best in black-and-white films.

(E) The choice of black-and-white film over color film is entirely a matter of taste.

4.In Borkland, university scholarship stipends worth $4.2 million were unclaimed last year because several scholarship programs attracted no applicants who met the programs' qualifying criteria.This is an egregious waste of funds in a country where thousands of promising students each year cannot afford tuition.Qualifying criteria for those scholarships, therefore, should be revised. Which of the following, if true about Borkland, most strongly supports the conclusion drawn above?

(A) Many scholarships are unclaimed not because their qualifying criteria are too restrictive but because the scholarship programs rarely announce the scholarships' availability.

(B) Because of inflation, the stipends offered by certain scholarship programs now appear less attractive to potential applicants than they did when they were first offered.

(C) A significant number of scholarship programs awarded all of their available scholarship stipends last year, yet most of those programs have very restrictive qualifying criteria.

(D) Certain scholarship programs accept applications only from students enrolled in specific major fields of study, but Borkland's universities no longer offer courses in the fields specified by many of those programs.

(E) Several scholarship programs have found it impossible to revise their qualifying criteria without engaging in lengthy and costly legal proceedings.

5.In Diersville the new Environmental Action party won two seats on the seven-member town council in 1988.It lost both of those seats in the 1992 election, even though the party's pro-environment platform had essentially remained unchanged.This decline in the party's fortunes clearly demonstrates that in Diersville environmental concerns faded in significance between 1988 and 1992. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

(A) Between 1988 and 1992, the number of eligible voters in Diersville rose, but not the percentage who actually voted.

(B) Between 1988 and 1992, Diersville's leading political party revised its platform, adopting a strongly environmentalist stance.

(C) The parties that ran candidates in the 1992 elec- tion in Diersville were the same as those that had done so in the 1988 election.

(D) In 1992 the Environmental Action party won fewer votes in Diersville than it had won in 1988.

(E) Between 1988 and 1992, some measures intended to benefit the environment had been adopted by the town council, but with inconclusive results.

6.The United States is not usually thought of as a nation of parakeet lovers.Yet in a census of parakeet owners in selected comparable countries, the United States ranked second, with eleven parakeet owners per hundred people.The conclusion can be drawn from this that people in the United States are more likely to own parakeets than are people in most other countries. Knowledge of which of the following would be most useful in judging the accuracy of the conclusion?

(A) The number of parakeets in the United States.

(B) The number of parakeet owners in the United States.

(C) The number of parakeet owners per hundred people in the country that ranked first in the census.

(D) The number of parakeet owners in the United States compared to the numbers of owners of other pet birds in the United States.

(E) The numbers of parakeet owners per hundred people in the countries not included in the census.

7. Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984, however, ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen. The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.

(B) Aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches, but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.

(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.

(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.

(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.

8. New regulations in Mullentown require manufac- turers there to develop five-year pollution-reduction plans. The regulations require that each manufacturer develop a detailed plan for reducing its released pol- lutants by at least 50 percent. Clearly, the regulations will not result in significant pollution reduction, how- ever, since the regulations do not force manufacturers to implement their plans. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?

(A) Mullentown's manufacturing plants are not the only source of pollution there.

(B) Detailed plans would reveal that measures to reduce released pollutants would also reduce manufacturers' costs for materials, waste disposal, and legal services

(C) Pollutants that manufacturing processes create but that are not released directly into the environment must nonetheless be collected and prepared for disposal

(D) Any reductions in pollutants released from Mullentown's manufacturing plants would not be noticeable for at least five years.

(E) Each manufacturer will be required to submit its plan to a committee appointed by Mullentown's officials.

9. To produce seeds, plants must first produce flowers. Two kinds of tarragon plants, Russian tarragon and French tarragon, look very similar except that Russian tarragon produces flowers and French tar- ragon does not. The leaves of Russian tarragon, however, lack the distinctive flavor that makes French tarragon a desirable culinary herb If the information presented is true, which of the fol- lowing can most reliably be concluded on the basis of it?

(A) As a decorative plant, French tarragon is more desirable than Russian tarragon.

(B) The flowers of Russian tarragon plants are prob- ably not flavorful.

(C) Plants that grow from seeds sold in a packet labeled “tarragon” are not French tarragon.

(D) There are no other kinds of tarragon besides Russian tarragon and French tarragon

(E) Garden plants that have flavorful leaves generally do not produce flowers.

10. In the United States, the financing of industrial research by private industrial firms remained steady as a percentage of sales during the period between 1968 and 1978 (after correcting for inflation). But slowdowns in the growth of industrial productivity also occurred during that period, a fact that refutes the notion that the growth of industrial productivity is directly proportional to the amount invested in industrial research.Which of the following, if true for the United States,most weakens the argument above?

(A) Federal funds, which constituted a significant portion of the support for industrial research from 1968 to 1978, fell annually and substan- tially during that period.

(B) The inflation that occurred between 1968 and 1978 was more severe than leading economists had expected.

(C) Industrial executives generally favor investing an appreciably larger portion of corporate funds in short-term product development than in basic research.

(D) The scientists and engineers who worked in industry from 1968 to 1978 were, as a group,more experienced in their jobs than were those who worked in industry during the previous ten-year period.

(E) Corporate financing of industrial research increased in several of the years immediatelyfollowing 1978 (after correcting for inflation)

11.A group of paintings made approximately 15,000 years ago in a cave in the Loire River valley in what is now France depicts a number of different animals. One of the animals depicted seems to resemble the chiru, a rare antelope of the Himalayas.

Which of the following, if true, best supports the hypothesis that in painting the animal that resembles a chiru the cave artist painted a chiru with which she or he was familiar?

(A) There are numerous representations of imaginary animals in cave paintings of similar age.

(B) Fossilized remains of a chiru, approximately 16,000 years old, have been found at the northern end of the valley.

(C) The cave that contains the depiction of an animal that resembles a chiru contains stylized repre- sentations of plant life.

(D) Older caves from the same region contain no representations of animals that resemble a chiru.

(E) The antlers of the animal in the painting are longer than those of the mature Himalayan chiru.

12. Although many brands of gasoline are sold on Haibei Island, gasoline companies there get all of the refined gasoline they sell from Haibei seaport's only storage tank, which is always refilled with the same quality of gasoline. Therefore, the brands of gasoline of sale on Haibei may be different in name and price, but they are identical in quality. The conclusion drawn above depends on which of the following assumptions?

(A) Consumers are usually unaware of variations in the quality of the gasoline they buy unless those variations are announced by the gasoline companies.

(B) When tankers make gasoline deliveries at Haibei's seaport, the storage tank on Haibei always receives the same quantity of gasoline as that in the preceding delivery.

(C) There is a wide variation in the prices at which the different brands of gasoline on Haibei are sold.

(D) If any gasoline company on Haibei alters the quality of its gasoline before sale, the other gasoline companies also use methods before sale that result in the same change in the quality of their gasoline .

(E) The gasoline storage tank on Haibei is large enough to meet the needs of all of Haibei's different gasoline companies.

篇3:GRE填空阅读高分核心解题方法

GRE填空阅读高分核心解题方法分享 答题时需注意这些细节做法

GRE语文填空题提高技巧

1. 先略读(找主谓宾),找到自己的答案,或是+/-态度,然后做标记,不要代入答案排除。必须看完GRE填空题给出的所有备选答案。

2. 两遍做题法:先做简单的,第一篇过题时,如果没思路,标记后果断跳过,无论是GRE考试还是其他考试,最忌讳在一个题目上浪费过多时间,所以遇到不会的,一定要赶紧跳过去;第二遍review,实在不行猜答案。

3. 重复是基本规律,同义重复和反义重复,解题就是找准中心词及其与空格的逻辑关系。要抓住空格所在的那层逻辑关系,不大用管其它层次的逻辑。同意重复一定是同义词,但是反义重复不一定是反义词,可以是上义词或下义词,而可以仅仅是程度的不同。

4. 先略读:先提炼主干,再读分隔,无效的分隔(分隔中和分隔前均无空格)不用读。尤其是三空题,更要简化句子,快速扫视,是阅读效率和逻辑的考察。

5. 分隔结构:定语从句,同位语从句,分词结构(现在分词、过去分词及不定式),大的介词短语结构。有时分隔结构出现在主从句中,比如because之后为逗号,接着是分隔,再接着是原因,一律先跳过分隔,先看原因、并列、转折等主干逻辑关系。

GRE语文阅读题提高技巧

1. 保持好奇心

在GRE阅读平时的练习中,想必大家都会经常读到一些晦涩难懂的概念,这个时候,不同的态度就会对之后的学习产生一些影响。比较积极的思考方式是“真有意思啊,我又了解到某些东西”。虽然事实上你可能一辈子也不会再读到这些文章,去了美国你也只会读关于你专业的学术文章,但GRE为你提供了一个平台,让你去涉猎更多的领域。当你读到美国宪法修正案、美国黑人奴隶斗争史、女性作家时试着让自己置身于这样一个年代,你会发现自己更投入。而在这一过程中,你的知识面也得到了开拓,有时候还会学到一些新的词汇和其他内容,无形之中便提升了自己的英语阅读水平和知识积累。

2. 记录新概念/事件/人物

GRE阅读的pre-knowledge到底有没有用?对于这点,很多老师和学生的看法都不太相同,考虑到GRE阅读有两个难点:句子晦涩难懂和做题时间非常有限,一遍必须读懂,

如果你事先对某一概念了解了,那么pre-knowledge绝对可以帮你化险为夷。但是不要把自己的观点过多的带入到文章,这样会影响你的理解。而当你在阅读的时候读到了自己不熟悉的概念,可以Notebook或者Word等随时记下感兴趣或者不知道想要查阅的东西,或是直接上GOOGLE搜索一下相关概念,对于以后的阅读积累也是很有帮助的。

3. 主动去阅读

这是一个再强调也不过分的习惯。做GRE阅读练习时,积极的心态十分必要,也就是主动去读,消极被动的阅读态度和习惯会让你读完一篇文章根本不知道讲了什么,无形中便降低了学习效率。而主动读文章最好的方法就是PEAR法。这个不是梨的意思,而是四点首字母的集合:

1. Pause,读完每个段落停下来;

2. Evaluate,总结大意,思考此段落的作用;

3. Anticipate,预期下一段会讲什么;

4. Reassess,读完下一段再对第二步的evaluate进行评估。

读下一段接着继续PEAR直到全文读完,Reassess全文并清晰了解全文的行文方式和逻辑构思。

4. Passage Map

读完文章用10-15秒在脑子里画一下这个文章的Map,行文方式,每一段讲了什么,作者态度。这是最重要的10到15秒,很多考生忽视了这10到15秒直接跳去做题,这样你不但对整篇文章做不到心中有数,更会造成读了后面忘了前面。

你在每一次读完一篇GRE文章,都需要在脑子里形成一个Passage Map,这是非常重要的。

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解

题目

The professor’s habitual air of ___ was misleading front, concealing amazing reserves of patience and a deep commitment to his student’s learning.

A. cordiality

B. irascibility

C. disorganization

D. conviviality

E. diffidence

F. exasperation

正确答案

BF

题目解析

原句翻译:教授素来给人一种易怒的印象,掩盖了他其实相当耐心,对弟子的学业也付出了很多心血。

词汇含义

habitual习惯性的,惯常的

air 在此不做空气、氛围解释,【MWC】outward appearance of a thing 外在印象,给人的印象

front 外表,样子

cordiality 诚恳,亲切,友好

irascibility 易怒,暴躁

disorganization 扰乱,混乱

conviviality 欢乐,联欢(吃喝)

exasperation 恼怒,被激怒

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解

题目

Advocates for workers’ right have adopted a new strategy, one that will require considerable ingenuity but that if successful, could ___ a movement aimed at making labor rights an unassailable feature of American democracy.

A. frustrate

B. galvanize

C. presume

D. affect

E. animate

F. thwart

正确答案

BE

题目解析

原句翻译:劳工权利的支持者已经采取了一种新策略,虽然需要相当多的想象力,可一旦成功,将会掀起一场运动,旨在把劳工权利牢牢嵌入美国民主体制。

词汇含义

ingenuity 发明创造的技能或聪明,心灵手巧

frustrate 使无效,使受挫折,阻碍

galvanize (为了防止生锈)用锌镀(铁器),激励某人行动,给…通电

presume 推测,假定,认定,冒昧、擅自(地做某事)

animate 赋予…生命,驱动,怂恿,鼓励,使栩栩如生

thwart 阻挠(人),挫败(计划等)

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解

The artist is known for making photographs that deals with political matters, yet because her art is open-ended and evocative, it would be wrong to characterize it as ___ .

A. polemical

B. edifying

C. unobservant

D. innovative

E. ambiguous

正确答案

A

题目解析

原句翻译:这位艺术家的摄影作品以牵涉政治事件闻名,然而因她的作品是开放式和启发式的,也很难说它意在争辩。

词汇含义

yet 可替换成 however / nevertheless

open-ended 无明确限制的,可更改的,未下结论或不确定的

evocative 唤起(某种感情或记忆)的

polemical (引起)争论的,爱争辩的,辩论的

edify 教导,教育,edifying 启发的,开导的

observant 善于观察的,机警的,谨慎遵守(法律、习俗、传统等)的

ambiguous 含糊其辞的,不确定的

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解

题目

Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into the misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the regulators officially charged with policing the industry have been ___ .

A. diffident

B. meticulous

C. straightforward

D. implacable

E. tenacious

正确答案

A

题目解析

原句翻译:鉴于主管部门不作为,投资者们都很感激司法部长介入调查金融市场的违法行为。

词汇含义

charge somebody / oneself with something 使某人 / 自己承担责任或任务

regulators offically charged with policing the industry 意思就是 regulators (被人 charged)承担监管这个行业秩序的任务

meticulous 谨小慎微的,极度注重细节的,一丝不苟的

straightforward 直接的,坦白的

implacable 不能变动的,无法平息或安抚的

tenatious 顽强的,粘着的,持久的

司法部长不是主管financial markets的,而投资者对于司法部长的介入都很grateful,说明他们对本来的主管部门不满意,BCDE都是相对正面的态度,只有A勉强符合要求。

GRE填空阅读高分核心解题方法分享

篇4:提升GRE阅读解题效率和正确率方法

全面提升GRE阅读解题效率和正确率方法

GRE阅读不同题型提速策略详细讲解

1. 长篇阅读找关键词句做标记

一般来说,GRE语文每个部分的20道题中,都会有10道固定为阅读题,而其中长篇阅读只占一篇。虽然数量不多,但光是这一篇阅读,就往往在450字左右,篇幅相当惊人。一篇长篇阅读,固定会附带4道题目。由于GRE所有题目分数相同,因此这4道题目,可以说是整个阅读乃至语文部分性价比最低的。有鉴于此,应对GRE长篇阅读的方法就比较简单了,那就是放到最后再做。之所以这么做,完全是因为同等时间内,大家完全可以把其他耗时更少,更容易做完的题目先搞定,最后集中精力再来对付长篇阅读。毕竟这么长一篇文章,读完已经会有头昏脑涨的感觉,如果直接做完,那之后的思路肯定会受到影响,不利于从整体上提分。

而应对长篇阅读的提速心得也很简单,那就是找关键句做标记。大家没有必要把整篇文章精读,第一遍阅读只要知道全文大意和每个段落的意思就可以了。对于一些细节内容,可以先做好标记,等到解题需要用到时再返回定位,如此可以大幅度节省下阅读的时间用以解题。

2. 逻辑阅读练熟出题思路应对技巧

除了最让人头疼的长篇阅读外,GRE阅读中还有一种比较烧脑的阅读题型,那就是逻辑阅读。虽然逻辑阅读文章一般篇幅较短,但题目难度却往往不低。如果考生的逻辑思维能力不足,面对这类题目往往会觉得比长篇阅读还要困难。因此,应对逻辑阅读的策略就是跟着难度走。看完文章如果马上就能理清逻辑思路找到解题方法,那就直接做完。如果觉得有点绕,一时半会儿想不清楚,同样先跳过留到之后再完成。这样可以避免大家过度消耗脑力,能以思路比较清醒的状态优先做完其他题目。

想要在逻辑阅读部分提速,考生必须提前在备考过程中加强逻辑思维推理判断能力的训练,把各种逻辑常见的出题方式和思维模式提前练熟,对于各种加强削弱无关等题型做到一看就知道怎么解。

3. 短篇阅读先看文章再看选项避免重读

短篇阅读是GRE阅读中对考生最友善的题型。不仅文章篇幅段,而且难度一般也不高,虽然偶尔会有难题,但大部分题目大家一遍读完就能顺手解决。因此想要拿到高分,大家只要仔细一点看清问题就能比较稳妥的拿到分数了。而想要保证准确率,考生可以尝试在读完文章和问题后先不看选项,自己根据理解想一个大概的答案,然后再和选项匹配结果,既能避免干扰,又能提高解题速度。有些同学在做短篇阅读时因为觉得比较简单看得也很粗心,看完以后没看明白还要重读一遍甚至几遍文章,这种情况是大家都需要避免的。

GRE阅读考场提速策略价值分析

考生也许会问,为什么要推荐大家使用上面的这些提速策略呢?其实这样做主要有两个好处。大家首先要明确的一点是,GRE是看总分的考试,因此从整体上尽可能多地保证的得分才是考试的核心思路。因此提升得分效率始终是第一要务。比起450字4道题来说,显然50字1题的效率更高,更不用说只有一两行字的GRE填空题。所以,只有把最花时间的长篇阅读放到最后,才能优先确保其他题目的必得分数。

同时,由于时间压力和题目难度等造成的影响,大部分考生的解题思维状态肯定是越来越差的,能够越做题越兴奋的考生毕竟是少数。而GRE长篇阅读和逻辑阅读,又是最消耗脑力的题目,如果按照正常顺序做完,之后的题目怎么办?思路都不清晰了,原本能够做对的题目可能都会做错。因此,保持头脑更为清醒的状态完成大部分题目,才是正确的选择。

综上所述,考生提升GRE阅读不仅需要熟练的阅读技巧,也需要根据不同题型使用正确的解题策略才能真正实现提速提分的目标,希望上文内容能给大家提供一些参考帮助。

GRE阅读的解题思路

一、判断标志:

(a)首句提出过去、传统、大家都接受的观点,这些观点是旧观点

首句有表示“时间”概念的词或动词的完成时态:often,common claim,usually,traditionally, longmaintained, until,recently,it is frequently assumed,the dominant view,the common belief等。

观点的持有者在语法上表现出泛指的语法范畴:some historians,child psycholists,some recent historians。

(b)二句或二段首句出现表示转折或让步的词汇,如however,but,yet,nevertheless,unfortunately等

Top Sentence:新观点给出之处

对旧观点取非即得到新观点(取非后可能有多种结果,新观点是同一事物的不同解释)

解题思路:强对比, 互取非(加减“not”),注意必须是对同一事物的两种不同解释

关注的重点:强对比取非;批判纠正型,经常出现的词有:correct,counter gains,criticize,refute

新旧观点题型:

(1)判断标志:首句有表示时间的词

(2)对旧观点取非得到新观点

(3)新观点永远是主题句, 不管作者态度如何

(4)旧观点负评价, 新观点正评价(例外很少P206L)

二、现象解释型:

判断标志:首句或首段给出一种自然或社会现象, 通常很古怪, 二句或二段首句有表示“解释”的词汇

Top Sentence :正评价,解释出现之处

【说明】:1.可能有多种解释,TS是作者给予正评价的解释,多放在后面;

2.多是文章节选,可以没有正确观点,文章有言犹未尽的感觉

解释手段:(a)引用理论(b)实验验证(c)举例证明(d)分层说明[数字、强对比、递进] (e)强对比 (f)过程描述

态度的类型:a支持; b对所有理论都不支持;c无态度, 那就是客观公正的;

d 无明确态度, 但解决了问题的理论,可以认为作者持正面态度

三、结论解释型:

判断标志:首句是判断句,且第二句,第二段首句不能对这个判断作出转折。

判断句:“系动词+表语”结构[be,remain,suggest….];含作者评价或态度的句子;包括首句是强调句的情况(It is ... that...)

Top Sentence:首句,文章开端的结论处

小文章, 若首句是判断句,且后面未作转折,则首句是TS。基本上每段首句是该段TS。

写作方法:(a)首句正/负评价,后面的相反评价是结论 (b)有的时候文首会有一点背景

(c) 先叙述别人的观点, 最后才是作者的评价(结论)

解释手段: a. 举例 b.讲原理 c. 类比和强对比 d.分类说明

focus:态度(+/-评价),阐述角度

四、问题解决型:

判断标志:出现problem,task,puzzle,difficult等词汇;以设问句开头

解决手段:a:多种解决方案, 注意新老解决 b:原则和手段 c:试验证明 d:引用原理

TS:作者给予正评价的解决方案(多放在最后)

短文章--TS 长文章--多个解决方案, 区分态度(+/-)

TS特定位置

1. 大段叙述后出现转折,TS就要出现

2. 设问及其回答: 有问必答; 自问自答; 主题题型答案所在

3. 大段举例之前的观点和之后的总结往往是TS

4. 短文章首句为结论,第二句开始是唯一的一个例子时,则该结论为TS

5. TS从前不从后,从大不从小原则

如果前后出现不一样的重点、结论,应以前面的为主题,后面的为延伸(TS在1~2段的首句之间找)

从大不从小--文章开头或主题句的评价是大评价,让步、转折除外。

GRE阅读长句的特点解析

英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句,复杂句里可能有多个从句,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套,也可能并列,平行。所以翻译长句,实际上我们的重点主要放在对各种从句的翻译上。从功能来说,英语有三大复合句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句,即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。

一般说来,英语长句有如下几个特点:

1)结构复杂,逻辑层次多;

2)常须根据上下文作词义的引申;

3)常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;

4)并列成分多;

5)修饰语多,特别是后置定语很长;

6)习惯搭配和成语经常出现。

英语多长句,这是因为英语可以有后置定语。扩展的后置定语可以是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句。这些句子结构复杂,逻辑性强,但是,无论多长的句子、多么复杂的结构,它们都是由一些基本的成分组成的。只要弄清英语原文的句法结构,找出整个句子的中心内容及其各层意思,然后分析各层意思之间的逻辑关系。

GRE

篇5:GRE阅读排除题的解题方法

GRE阅读排除题的解题方法

一、排除题的解题方法

1.精确定位排除法:

将选项精确的在文中定位,找出选项和阅读文章中的对应关系,注意选项中的同义代换与原文是否对应。有时会出现这样的情况,选项中有四个是和题目的关键词定位在一个段内的,但其中一个选项却定位在了另一个段落内,那么这个选项就是答案。

注意:正确答案一般是作者在文中明确反对过的,或者是根本未提到,再或者就是定位的段落未提到的(选项的关键词落在别的段落)说法。

2.强对比排除法:

如果题目中是关于A的提问,但是原文中没有直接给出与A相关的描述。不过,文中出现了与B相关的特征描述,而B呢正好是与A形成强烈对比的对象。那么我们只需要把B的特征取非就可以得到答案了。一般文章中会出现unlike,in contrast to, compared with,阅读的过程中遇到该类别的关键词注意要做笔记。

3.无关信息排除法:

如果某一个选项和文章大意没有关系或者根本没有提到过,那么它一定就是正确答案了。因此,在阅读的过程中要留意文章每段的中心意思,理出文章的写作思路,以此来作为细节判断的依据。

如果能够将题目定位到某一段,那么就可以用该段的TS(Topic Sentence 主题句)来进行排除,和TS无关的就是正确选项。

二、实例讲解

下面是一道长阅读的第一段:

In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. Although much has been accomplished for the modern period, premodern cultures have proved more difficult: sources are restricted in number, fragmentary, difficult to interpret, and often contradictory. Thus it is not particularly surprising that some earlier scholarship concerning such cultures has so far gone unchallenged. An example is Johann Bachofen’s 1861 treatise on Amazons, women-ruled societies of questionable existence contemporary with ancient greece.

1.识别重要信息,做标记

在读的过程中我们注意到上文出现了典型的并列成分(标志:冒号,“A, B and C结构”),读到后马上做记号。

中文翻译:

在很大程度上,由于女权主义运动(feminist movement)的缘故,史学家近年来汇聚了大量的注意力,来更为准确地确定妇女在各个历史时期的地位。虽然对现当代的研究成就斐然,但古代文化的研究要证明更为困难:资料来源数量有限,支离破碎,难于解释,且经常互相矛盾。因此,人们并不特别惊讶地发现,有关这些古代文化的早期学术研究迄今为止听凭其流传下来,而未遭到质疑。其中一个实例就是约翰·巴霍芬(Johann Bachofen)1861年论述亚马孙人(Amazons)的论文,而所谓亚马孙人,即那些由女性统治的社会,其难置可否的存在与古希腊时值同期。

2.例题解析

不出所料,后文果然出现了except题:

All of the following are stated by the author as problems connected with the sources for knowledge of premodern cultures EXCEPT

(A) partial completeness

(B) restricted accessibility

(C) difficulty of interpretation

(D) limited quantity

(E) tendency toward contradiction

通过”premodern cultures”或者“problems with sources”定位到上文中相关部分。5个选项都比较眼熟,一下子无法通过TS找出与原文没有关系的选项,也没有出现强对比。因此,选用精确定位排除法来进行解答,找出选项和原文的对应关系。

我们可以发现A选项partial completeness与fragmentary对应,说明资料来源的支离破碎(不完整性),C选项difficulty of interpretation与原文的difficult to interpret对应,两者几乎都没有进行改写,只有词性的改变。D选项limited quantity与原文restricted in number相对应。E选项tendency toward contradiction与原文的contradictory相应。只有B没有找到相对应的并列成分。因此答案选B。

三、排除题相关的语言现象:列举、并列成分和冒号

1. 列举

所谓列举,就是在文章中出现对某一对象的几个特征进行的逐条描述,比如first,...,second..., third... 遇到这样的语言现象赶紧做好标记,因为这个语言现象经常会考except题。

2. 并列成分

比如X includes A, B and C,这里的A B C就是句子的并列成分。这种结构也常考排除题。通常是有4个选项分别约ABC等成分相对应,而其中有一个成分找不到对应,或者是与原文意思不符。

3. 冒号

冒号后面也常会出现列举现象,因此,遇到的话一定要标出来。后面的内容可以大致浏览或者不看。

GRE阅读答题习惯

1.解剖文章的第1段

积极主动地解读文章的第1段,阅读时尽量记住作者提出的问题(现象或观点),和一些关于文章内容的概念和词汇,如这篇文章讲的是生物化学,日本企业文化还是黑人运动。文章的论题是什么,作者想说什么?

2.在脑子里面形成一个作者思路图

在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。各个段落的目的是什么,主题又是什么?再次提醒,考察的是你的答题能力而非阅读能力。你不必完全掌握整篇文章,了解文章中的每一个细节(其实,你也没有那么多时间)。相反,你应该只读文章段落的第1句,而快速浏览其余部分。当你“读”完这篇文章时,你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。

3.通览文章时,留意语气词和过渡词

在快速阅读文章时,特别留意段落开头或者结尾可能出现的语气词和过渡词。这样做有助于你对作者思路的把握,从而快速掌握文章大意。

4.停下来,总结一下文章大意

在回答问题前,花几秒钟总结一下文章的思路和主题。

5.开始答题

根据你对文章的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。这里,你可以比第3个步骤更仔细。

GRE阅读文章技巧

这是考试,你只有13-15分钟做题,文章不是用来读懂的,对待长难句最好的办法是考虑怎么不读,少读,而不是分析。

学术文章特点就是规范,层次清晰,主题明确。

我们一定要读出套路,尤其是文章观点的数量,这个直接关系到主题题怎么出。

我们要把每段的层次的连词标记出来,我们还要知道每个层次的主题词是什么,周围有没有否定词(改善题),有没有褒贬的词(态度题,应用题)

至于例子,也可以考虑不读或者少读,因为GRE阅读重点考观点,例子是事实,事实记得越多,混淆信息越多,做题越慢,准确率越低。对于例子,只要记住位置就可以,题目考到再看,不考坚决不看。以观点记例子,以观点分层次,以观点分逻辑关系。

GRE阅读

篇6:GRE阅读高手解题心得

GRE阅读高手分享解题心得 实用技巧迅速缩小范围找到答案

一、排除题的解题方法

1. 精确定位排除法

如果前两种方法均不可以使用的话,我们就只能将选项精确的在文中定位,找出选项和阅读文章中的对应关系,注意选项中的同义代换与原文是否对应。有时会出现这样的情况,选项中有四个是和题目的关键词定位在一个段内的,但其中一个选项却定位在了另一个段落内,那么这个选项就是答案。

注意:正确答案一般是作者在文中明确反对过的,或者是根本未提到,再或者就是定位的段落未提到的(选项的关键词落在别的段落)说法。

2.强对比排除法

如果题目中是关于A的提问,但是原文中没有直接给出与A相关的描述。不过,文中出现了与B相关的特征描述,而B呢正好是与A形成强烈对比的对象。那么我们只需要把B的特征取非就可以得到答案了。一般文章中会出现unlike,in contrast to, compared with,阅读的过程中遇到该类别的关键词注意要做笔记。

3.无关信息排除法

如果某一个选项和文章大意没有关系或者根本没有提到过,那么它一定就是正确答案了。因此,在阅读的过程中要留意文章每段的中心意思,理出文章的写作思路,以此来作为细节判断的依据。

如果能够将题目定位到某一段,那么就可以用该段的TS(Topic Sentence 主题句)来进行排除,和TS无关的就是正确选项。

二、举例说明:

下面是No.5-2题目中的一道长阅读,我把它的第一段截取了出来:

In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a GREat deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. Although much has been (5) accomplished for the modern period, premodern cultures have proved more difficult: sources are restricted in eg. number, fragmentary, difficult to interpret, and often contradictory. Thus it is not particularly surprising that some earlier scholarship concerning such cultures (10) has so far gone unchallenged. An example is Johann Bachofen’s 1861 treatise on Amazons, women-ruled societies of questionable existence contemporary with ancient GREece.

1.识别重要信息,做标记

在读的过程中我们注意到上文阴影部分出现了典型的并列成分(标志:冒号,“A, B and C结构”),读到后马上做记号(比如,我在文章右侧,标上了eg)。

中文翻译:

在很大程度上,由于女权主义运动(feminist movement)的缘故,史学家近年来汇聚了大量的注意力,来更为准确地确定妇女在各个历史时期的地位。虽然对现当代的研究成就斐然,但古代文化的研究要证明更为困难:资料来源数量有限,支离破碎,难于解释,且经常互相矛盾。因此,人们并不特别惊讶地发现,有关这些古代文化的早期学术研究迄今为止听凭其流传下来,而未遭到质疑。其中一个实例就是约翰?巴霍芬(Johann Bachofen)1861年论述亚马孙人(Amazons)的论文,而所谓亚马孙人,即那些由女性统治的社会,其难置可否的存在与古希腊时值同期。

2.例题解析

不出所料,后文果然出现了except题:

All of the following are stated by the author as problems connected with the sources for knowledge of premodern cultures EXCEPT

(A) partial completeness

(B) restricted accessibility

(C) difficulty of interpretation

(D) limited quantity

(E) tendency toward contradiction

通过”premodern cultures”或者“problems with sources”定位到上文中划阴影部分。5个选项都比较眼熟,一下子无法通过TS找出与原文没有关系的选项,也没有出现强对比。因此,选用精确定位排除法来进行解答,找出选项和原文的对应关系。

我们可以发现A选项partial completeness与fragmentary对应,说明资料来源的支离破碎(不完整性),C选项difficulty of interpretation与原文的difficult to interpret对应,两者几乎都没有进行改写,只有词性的改变。D选项limited quantity与原文restricted in number相对应。E选项tendency toward contradiction与原文的contradictory相应。只有B没有找到相对应的并列成分。因此答案选B.

三、排除题相关的语言现象——列举,句子的并列成分,冒号

1.列举

所谓列举,就是在文章中出现对某一对象的几个特征进行的逐条描述,比如first,...,second..., third... 遇到这样的语言现象赶紧做好标记,因为这个语言现象经常会考except题。

2.句子的并列成分

比如X includes A, B and C,这里的A B C就是句子的并列成分。这种结构也常考排除题。通常是有4个选项分别约ABC等成分相对应,而其中有一个成分找不到对应,或者是与原文意思不符。

3.冒号

冒号后面也常会出现列举现象,因此,遇到的话一定要标出来。后面的内容可以大致浏览或者不看。

只要掌握合理科学的方法,GRE阅读其实并不难,再多加以练习方能在GRE阅读考试中获得高分!

俞敏洪GRE词汇精选

auditorium n礼堂;观众席

augment v增大,增值

augur n占卜师;v占卜

augury n预言,征兆

august a威严的,高贵的

auspices n资助

auspicious a幸运的;吉兆的

austere a朴素的

austerity n朴素,艰苦

authentic a真正的;法律证实的

authenticity n确实性,真实性

authoritarian n独裁主义者;极权主义者

authorization n授权,认可

autobiography n自传

autocracy n独裁政府

autocrat n独裁者

autonomous a自治的

autonomy n自治,独立

auxiliary a辅助的,协助的

available a可用的,可得到的

avalanche n雪崩

avant-garde n(艺术)先锋派

avarice n贪财,贪婪

avaricious a贪婪的,贪心的

avenge v为…报仇

aver v极力声明;断言;确证

averse a不愿的,反对的

aversion n嫌恶,憎恨

avert v避免,避开

aviary n大鸟笼,鸟舍

avid a渴望的,热心的

avoid v避开,躲避

avow v承认;公开宣称

awe n/v敬畏 4

awe-inspiring a令人敬畏的

awkward a笨拙的;难用的

awl n(钻皮革的)尖钻

awning n遮阳蓬,雨蓬

awry a扭曲的,走样的

axiom n公理;定理

axis n轴

axle n轮轴

babble v胡言乱语;牙牙学语

俞敏洪GRE词汇精选

backdrop n(事情的)背景,背景幕布

backhanded a间接的;反手击球的

backset n倒退

bacteria n细菌,培养基

bacterium n细菌

badge n徽章(如校徽等)

badger n獾;v一再烦扰,

badinage n开玩笑,打趣

bail n保释金,保释

bait n诱饵;v逗弄

bale n大包裹;灾祸

baleful a邪恶的,恶意的

balk n大方木料;v妨碍

ballad n歌谣,小曲

ballast n(船等)压舱物

ballerina n芭蕾舞女演员

balloon n气球;v快速增加

ballot n/v投票

balm n香油,药膏;镇痛剂

balmy a(气候)温和的;芳香的

ban n禁令

banal a陈腐的

band n带子;收音机波段

bandage n绷带;v用绷带包扎

bane n祸根

banish v放逐某人

banister n(楼梯的)栏杆

bankrupt a破产的

banquet n宴会,盛宴

banter n打趣,玩笑

bar v禁止;n条,棒

barb n(鱼钩的)倒钩;严厉的批评

barbarous a野蛮的;残暴的

barbecue n烤肉架;烤肉

bard n吟游诗人

bare v暴露;a赤裸的

barefaced a厚颜无耻的,公然的

bargain n交易;v讨价还价

barge n平底货船,驳船

bark v/n狗吠;n树皮

barn 谷仓

barometer n气压计;晴雨表

baroque n/a(艺术、建筑等)过分雕琢(的)

俞敏洪GRE词汇精选

barrage n弹幕

barren a不育的;贫瘠的

barricade v设栅阻挡;n栅栏

barrier n路障;障碍

barter v易货贸易

base a卑鄙的

bask v晒太阳,取暖

baste v倒油脂于(烤肉上,以防烤干)

batch n一批,一炉

bathetic a假作悲伤的;陈腐的

baton n指挥棒(指挥家用);警棍

battalion n军营,军队

bauxite n铝土岩(产铝的矿土、石)

bawdy a淫猥的,好色的

bazaar n集市,商店集中区

beacon n烽火;灯塔

beam n(房屋等)大梁;光线

bearing n关系,意义;方位

beat v心跳;搅拌

bedeck v装饰,修饰

bedlam n混乱,骚乱

befuddlement n迷惑不解

begrudge v吝啬,勉强给

beholder n目睹者,旁观者

behoove v理应,有义务

belabor v过分冗长地做或说

belated a来得太迟的

beleaguer v围攻;骚扰

belie v掩饰;证明为假

belittle v轻视,贬抑

bellicose a好战的,好斗的

belligerence n交战;好战性,斗争性

bellwether n领导者,领头羊

bench n法官席;长凳

bend v弯曲;屈服

benediction n祝福;祈祷

benefactor n行善者,捐助者

benevolent a善心的,仁心的

benign a慈祥的

benison n祝福,赐福

bent n特长,爱好;a弯曲的

bequeath 遗赠

bequest n遗产,遗赠物

GRE阅读高手分享解题心得

篇7:GRE阅读解题的排除法

GRE阅读:解题的排除法

1. 精确定位排除法

如果前两种方法均不可以使用的话,我们就只能将选项精确的在文中定位,找出选项和阅读文章中的对应关系,注意选项中的同义代换与原文是否对应。有时会出现这样的情况,选项中有四个是和题目的关键词定位在一个段内的,但其中一个选项却定位在了另一个段落内,那么这个选项就是答案。

注意:正确答案一般是作者在文中明确反对过的,或者是根本未提到,再或者就是定位的段落未提到的(选项的关键词落在别的段落)说法。

2.强对比排除法:

如果题目中是关于A的提问,但是原文中没有直接给出与A相关的描述。不过,文中出现了与B相关的特征描述,而B呢正好是与A形成强烈对比的对象。那么我们只需要把B的特征取非就可以得到答案了。一般文章中会出现unlike,in contrast to, compared with,阅读的过程中遇到该类别的关键词注意要做笔记。

3.无关信息排除法:

如果某一个选项和文章大意没有关系或者根本没有提到过,那么它一定就是正确答案了。因此,在阅读的过程中要留意文章每段的中心意思,理出文章的写作思路,以此来作为细节判断的依据。

GRE阅读文章如何复习

宏观中的“必读”与“不读”

所谓宏观,即使明确文章结构。再清楚一点说,即使我们要知道主题句的所在位置以及每段大意。

让我们今天来了解一下什么是主题句,的阅读文章中主题句通常会以什么形式出现。和中国考生自己写作文不一样的是,美国人的阅读文章中从来都不出现“I think that, in my opinion, as far as I am considered”此类语言做主题句。通常来说美国人的主题句有两种形式:

主题句两种形式:

1. 判断句(含情态动词,系动词,正负褒贬词的句子);

2. 概括文章将来结构。

比如一个句子:Your minds changed my attitude. 这句话中并没有情态动词和系动词,因此这句话自然不是判断句,也就不是主题句。但只要在这句话中加入一个正负褒贬词,即一个词表明作者的态度或观点的词即是判断句了。

比如,Your minds successfully changed my attitude即是判断句了。另外,如果一个句子不是判断句,只要它能够概括文章将来结构,及文章后面会从哪几个方面来说明,也是主题句。

比如,People are living longer now. 这句话一定不是主题句,而如果这句话是,People are living longer now since the improvement of food condition and the development of medical technoly.这句话即是主题句了。因为它概括了文章后面会从哪几个方向来进行说明。

掌握好了主题句判断方法,很多文章学生便可以很快把握文章的结构框架,帮助后面文章的理解。比如一篇文章的开头是,Mycorrhizal fungi infect more plants than do any other fungi and are necessary for many plants to thrive, but they have escaped widespread investigation until recently for two reasons. First, the symbiotic association is so well-balanced that the roots of host plants show no damage even when densely infected. Second, the fungi cannot as yet be cultivated in the absence of a living root. 第一句是明显的判断句,即为主题句。

而主题句也同时概括了文章的将来结构,即会从“M真菌影响力很强”和“M真菌过去由于两个原因没有得到广泛研究”。

下面马上看到了first和second,我们即知道这两个很难读懂的句子无非是两个原因使得M真菌没有得到广泛研究而已,具体是哪两个原因,我们几乎可以忽略不读。

微观中的“必读”与“不读”

所谓微观,即使明确句子结构。再清楚一点说,即使我们要知道句子主干大意及和上下文的关系。

说到可以不读的内容,很多同学都会想到插入语可以不用读。可什么是插入语呢?两个逗号之间的内容一定是插入语吗?今天,让我们重点来了解一下插入语。首先,我们知道并不是两个逗号之间的内容一定是插入语,很多同学会被传统的老师所误导,误认为判断插入语只要看是不是逗号间内容在解释逗号前内容即可,可是如果插入语不读的话,你有时如何知道这是对逗号前内容的解释呢?其实,插入语有两种形式:

插入语两种形式:

1. 对主语说明

________,which / who / n. / prep. / -ing / -ed……,________.

2. 对主语举例

________,such as / especially……,________.

因此,我们只要看到第一个逗号之后紧跟着which / who / 介词 / 动名词 / 动词的过去分词 / such as / especially 的情况或两个逗号间仅有纯粹的名词时,那这从第一个逗号开始到后面最临近的标点符号(逗号或句号)间内容一定是插入语,往往可忽略不读。而我们唯一重点需要读的只有句子的“主、谓、宾。”

准备复习时的“读”与“不读”

很多同学都会痛苦,复习阅读进步不大,甚至有的时候反而比开始时错的还多。我认为,这主要是学生的复习方法不得当导致的。很多同学在复习准备阅读时,通常会一天一篇文章的做题,这不仅不能帮助你归纳掌握GRE阅读技巧,相反是在浪费时间。

最好的复习阅读的方式是开始并不直接读文章做题,在已经掌握了一定量的单词,并强化训练了长难句的基础后,保证集中突破强化复习。即,每天精读6-8篇文章,大概持续2周左右。所谓精读即清楚了解文章中微观的每一句话的意思及在全文中作用,以及完全明白每一个选项。这样有助于帮助学生总结归纳文章和出题规律。

GRE阅读文章练习:英国女演员的地位

In the past, only men could become actors in some societies. In the ancient Greece and Rome and the medieval world, it was considered disgraceful for a woman to go on the stage, and this belief persisted until the 17th century, when in Venice it was broken. In the time of William Shakespeare, women's roles were generally played by men or boys.

When an eighteen-year Puritan prohibition of drama was lifted after the English Restoration of 1660, women began to appear on stage in England. Margaret Hughes is credited by some as the first professional actress on the English stage. This prohibition ended during the reign of Charles II in part due to the fact that he enjoyed watching actresses on stage. The first occurrence of the term actress was in 1700 according to the OED and is ascribed to Dryden.

In Japan, men (onnagata) took over the female roles in kabuki theatre when women were banned from performing on stage during the Edo period. This convention has continued to the present. However, some forms of Chinese drama have women playing all the roles.

In modern times, women sometimes play the roles of prepubescent boys. The stage role of Peter Pan, for example, is traditionally played by a woman, as are most principal boys in Britishpantomime. Opera has several “breeches roles” traditionally sung by women, usually mezzo-sopranos. Examples are Hansel in H?nsel und Gretel, Cherubino in The Marriage of Figaro and Octavian in Der Rosenkavalier.

Women in male roles are uncommon in film with the notable exceptions of the films The Year of Living Dangerously and I'm Not There. In the former film Linda Hunt played the pivotal role of Billy Kwan, for which she received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In the latter film Cate Blanchett portrayed Jude Quinn, a representation of Bob Dylan in the sixties, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Women playing men in live theatre is particularly common in presentations of older plays, such as those of Shakespeare, that have large numbers of male characters in roles where the gender no longer matters in modern times.

Having an actor dress as the opposite sex for comic effect is also a long-standing tradition in comic theatre and film. Most of Shakespeare's comedies include instances of overt cross-dressing, such as Francis Flute in A Midsummer Night's Dream. The movie A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum stars Jack Gilford dressing as a young bride. Tony Curtisand Jack Lemmon famously posed as women to escape gangsters in the Billy Wilder film Some Like It Hot. Cross-dressing for comic effect was a frequently used device in most of the thirty Carry On films. Dustin Hoffman and Robin Williams have each appeared in a hit comedy film (Tootsie and Mrs. Doubtfire, respectively) in which they played most scenes dressed as a woman.

Occasionally, the issue is further complicated, for example, by a woman playing a woman acting as a man pretending to be a woman, like Julie Andrews in Victor/Victoria, or Gwyneth Paltrow in Shakespeare in Love. In It's Pat: The Movie, film watchers never learn the gender of the andrynous main characters Pat and Chris (played by Julia Sweeney and Dave Foley). A few roles in modern films, plays and musicals are played by a member of the opposite sex (rather than a character cross-dressing), such as the character Edna Turnblad in Hairspray—played by Divine in the original film, Harvey Fierstein in the Broadway musical, and John Travolta in the movie musical. Linda Hunt won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for playing Billy Kwan in The Year of Living Dangerously. Felicity Huffman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for playing Bree Osbourne (a male-to-female transsexual) in Transamerica.

篇8:gre阅读解题的具体步骤是什么

gre阅读解题的具体步骤是什么

第一步:解剖文章首段内容

在文章阅读的过程中,不是所有的内容都是都必须详细读到的,内容也有轻重缓急之分。而首段内容和每段的第一、二句都应该是我们倍加重视的部分。在阅读的过程中,我们必须积极主动地解读文章的第一段和每段首部内容。同时,尽量记住作者提出的问题和观点,找到一些与文章内容相关的概念和词汇。

第二步:作者思路图的搭建

在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。明确一下在全文内容中,各个段落的目的是什么,主题又是什么。你要清楚的知道,gre的阅读考试并不是想要考你的阅读能力,而是你的答题能力,不要完完整整的阅读整篇文章,有了明确的思路图就可以。

第三步:准确定位后答题开始

在开始答题前,建议大家可花上几秒钟为全文总结一下思路和主题。然后,根据之前建立的思路图将问题定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子,精准的定位会更加提到答题的准确率和答题速度。

词句入手备考GRE阅读理解

做GRE阅读首先需要读者能一定程度地读懂阅读文章,这个一定程度指的是:认识阅读文章中与结构、文章脉络、focus相关的重点词汇,能读懂大部分句子的大意,并能根据上下文关系推测或跳过生词、难句。

这就要求读者首先要有一定的词汇量,尤其是认识GRE阅读中最常用的一些重要词汇,其次,读者还要有一定的读懂句子、尤其是长句的能力,这两个能力,可能在准备阅读之初,很多人并不具备,所以,需要考生花一些时间来培养这两种技能,以供阅读基本之需。

1、词汇

很多考生在初学GRE的时候往往会觉得最大的障碍就是单词,一般来说,阅读需要掌握的单词比考GRE所需掌握的单词要少的多(四级以上词汇大约个),对词汇的掌握也没有模拟。

反义对词汇的要求深(即只要看到这个词能知道其大意和褒贬态度就可以了)。这些词往往都是些GRE阅读专署词汇,且重复率很高,只需集中背记一下就可以解决基本问题。

这些词汇在笔者刚出版的《GRE阅读39+3全攻略》一书中有详细的罗列,读者也可以在做阅读的过程中逐步总结、积累,在积累识记的过程中请注意它们在阅读中的含义往往并不仅仅局限于它们的含义本身。

例如:alternative n.二中择一;可供选择的办法、事物,该单词词义也可以解释为“可替换的选择”,通常是作者提出了另外一种解释,这个新提出的解释和上文刚论述过的解释应该解释同一个对象,对这个新解释的评价是读者看到这个词后应该进一步关注的重点。

例:the alternative explanation supposes that… (另一种解释则假定……)这个词常常出现在“解释针对问题”型文章的主旨题正确答案中。读者在背记这些词的时候最好能更多的思考他们在阅读中的作用,这样,记住一个词往往能事半功倍,有时甚至可以解决一道题。

2、句子

读句子,尤其是读长难句,比较容易入手的读法是先找句子的主、谓、宾成分,尤其是谓语动词,很多句子结构复杂,由很多从句组成,一句读下来可能会不解其义,开始读的候侯,如果能句子的主干读起,就能相对容易地把握句子的大意。

举个例子:After more than a century of investigation, the relation of these and other phenomena, known collectively as the solar-activity cycle, to terrestrial weather and climate remains unclear.

试着以寻找句子主干为目的来读上面这句话,这就好比将主谓宾加粗,突出了重点和层次,对句子领会起来就更容易些。

另外,ETS将简单句子复杂化通常有其固定的模式, 比如:

1)合并简单句、变简单句为带有从句结构或并列从句结构或多层从句结构的句子;

2)通过否定、双重甚至多重否定增加理解上的困难;

3)将原本分开的句子组合、套用在某固定句式、词组里面;

4)加入插入语来打断读句子的思路;

5)通过将一些成分后置、倒装或者省略来增加难度。读者要想轻松的跳过这些难点,首先要对一些典型的句子进行结构分析,之后还需靠平时的阅读积累,通过一定量的练习熟悉这些句子的结构构成方式,当遇到难以理解的句子时及时总结,分析其结构,从根本上解决所遇障碍,长此以往,进步将不断。

GRE阅读暗示推理型题目怎么解

GRE阅读题型有哪几种呢?备战GRE考试,首先要了解GRE考试题型,暗示推理题是GRE考试阅读中的一种题型,下面小编就针对该题型给大家解析,希望能够帮助您更好的复习GRE阅读。

GRE考试题型有很多,什么是GRE阅读的暗示推理题?在你选出答案以前,其实你并不知道这是暗示推理题,你的概念或许只有细节题,即除了中心思想题以外所有题都是细节题。事实上,在真正做题时,你也不必事先判断它是属于哪一 类题型,我们将其归类的目的是为了让你对考试的题型有一个确切的把握。

也就是说,如果你碰到某一道“细节题”,顺利地将关键词定位以后,你仍然不能很快地确定到底是哪一个选项正确时,你不要灰心,因为有一种比复述题稍微复杂一点的题,即暗示推理题。

这一过程,我们的题型分类就起作用了,因为它事先给了你思想准备,即对未知的考题有一个合理 的期待。但是,我们却可以通过暗示推理题的基本问法来事先判断它是否属于暗示推理题:

It can be inferred from the passage that...

The passage/author suggests that…

The passage/author implies that...

解密:暗示推理题是阅读中较难的题型。如果说复述题要脑子转一次弯的话,那么暗示推理题就需要转两次弯。ETS,包括所有的美国人将这称为一个人的“intelligent ability”, 即智力。这种题在阅读题中出现的概率是0.3,每3道题中就会出一道,即大概每篇阅读出一 道。

篇9:GRE阅读解题规则技巧

对于GRE考试来说,学术化就是最大的纲,也是它迥异于托福雅思的纲。小站教育老师总结道,雅思托福的命题目的是生活化,而对于GRE来说,学术化代表着措辞的规范和温和。对于考生的意义在于,文章的整体是温和的,文章里面出现的极端的言辞都是要注意的,文章里面的事实都是与我们学术生活共时的,对于过去的追忆和反现实的虚拟状态,都是非常明显的潜在出题点。尤其是虚拟语气,往往表示应然而非然之状态,很有可能出现负评价,以态度题的方式考察。而一切过分极端的言辞,如绝对的说法,大多数,比较级尤其是强烈比较级,在文章里的出现要注意,还有一种也是强烈的对比的标志,就是以大写字母标注的时间,指明某时之前或之后,我们称之为时间强对比。以上总结之,即是三大关系,强对比,因果以及转折。表示这些关系的连词,一律要注意,最好做出标记。而对于题目来说,考生要注意以上说法是在哪里出现,如果文章有这些强烈的措辞,那么题目当中对应这些段落的选项也有,就很可能是对的,如果选项出现而文章的相应位置没有,则该选项必错。

篇10:GRE阅读解题规则技巧

首先记住,先文后题。道理很简单,你直接读题,根本读不懂。所以很重要的是搞明白两个问题,这个题目对应文章那个层次,考的是观点还是例子。另外,题型很重要,意义在于告诉你正确选项的特征的如何定位。

GRE长难句练习及解析:植物基因插入

【GRE长难句】One such novel idea is that of inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants' natural constitution: specifically, the idea of inserting into nonlegumious plants the genes, if they can be identified and isolated, that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence, the intensified research on legumes.

【意群阅读版】One such novel idea/ is that of/ inserting into/ the chromosomes of plants/ discrete genes/ that are not/ a part of the/ plants' natural constitution:/ specifically,/ the idea of/ inserting into/ nonlegumious plants/ the genes,/ if they can be/ identified and isolated,/ that fit the/ leguminous plants/ to be hosts/ for nitrogen-fixing bacteria./ Hence,/ the intensified research/ on legumes.

【译文】一个这样的全新的想法,是把非此植物的自然组成部分的不相关的基因插入到植物的染色体中;具体来说就是这么一个想法,把一些使得豆科植物能够成为固氮菌寄主的基因(如果它们能够被找到并分离出来的话)插入到非豆科植物的基因中去。因此才出现了对豆科植物的深入研究。

倒装:inserting into the chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants' natural constitution.

正常语序:inserting discrete genes that are not a part of the plants' natural constitution into the chromosomes of plants.

倒装:the idea of inserting into nonlegumious plants the genes, if they can be identified and isolated, that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria.

正常语序:the idea of inserting the genes, if they can be identified and isolated, that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria into nonlegumious plants.

GRE长难句练习及解析:战争的花费

Granted that war cost much less than it does today, that the Church rendered all sorts of educational and recreational services that were unobtainable elsewhere, and that government was far less demanding than is the modern state—nevertheless, for medieval men and women, supporting commercial development required considerable economic sacrifice.

【标识】

1{Granted that war cost much less than it does today, 2granted that the Church rendered all sorts of educational and recreational services 3[that were unobtainable elsewhere], 4{and 5granted that government was far less demanding than is the modern state}}—nevertheless, for medieval men and women, supporting commercial development required considerable economic sacrifice.

【难点】

1. 长句。granted that引导的让步状语从句。

2.平行结构省略。平行结构中省略了granted,granted that引导让步状语从句。

3. 定语从句。that引导的定语从句修饰educational and recreational services。4. 长句。and连接的平行结构。5.平行结构省略。平行结构中省略了granted,granted that引导让步状语从句。

【译文】

尽管过去战争的花费与今日战争的花费相比已经大大降低了,尽管过去教会提供了在其他地方难以获得的各种教育与娱乐服务,尽管过去的政府没有现在的政府那么苛刻.

英语阅读

GRE填空高难度题型解题思路总结

GRE填空解题流程介绍

GRE填空备考解题心得建议

gre考试填空题如何精准作答

GRE数学冷门题型解题思路实例讲解

GRE填空等价解题技巧

GRE阅读解题文章重点介绍

GRE填空真实难度和难题应对策略

等价的作文

GRE填空备考方法学习要点介绍

GRE阅读更多解题方法
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