托福听力备考提升太慢怎么办

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托福听力备考提升太慢怎么办(锦集9篇)由网友“super小王”投稿提供,以下是小编为大家准备的托福听力备考提升太慢怎么办,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

托福听力备考提升太慢怎么办

篇1:托福听力备考提升太慢怎么办

托福听力备考提升太慢怎么办?打好基础才能快速提分

托福听力备考打基础:巩固词汇语法知识

在所有托福考试的同学里,每个人的起点和英语能力都是不一样的。所以,对于听力练习来说,也许很多同学很快能够上手,同时进步很快;而有些同学却会感到非常吃力,且觉得并没有什么太大的帮助。所以,当你觉得听写对于自己没有太大作用的时候,这是并不能放弃,需要的就是坚持。与此同时,我们也可以回头在去回顾一下自己的词汇和语法基础知识,如果在这些基础环节上加以巩固,也会让自己的听力听写能更加顺利的进行。

托福听力备考打基础:做好错题的整理回顾

同时,想要提升托福听力能力,当然需要一定的题目练习,但是,这也并不同于“题海战术”, 对于做完的练习也不能就是对个答案就是草草了事。而对于做过的每道题目,听过的每篇文章,读懂读透才是关键。而我们在练习听写的过程中则更是如此,详细很少能找出有一个同学,能够在听写一篇文章的时候,顺利的记录下每一个单词。所以,在每一次的听写练习之后,一定要定要重听一遍自己的练习段子,找到听不出的词语或是生词。

而我们在听写练习之后,也建议大家对于一些听力练习的段子可以进行反复的跟读。因为,这样不但可以明确语音语调的问题,同时也为自己之后的托福口语备考做好准备。

托福听力备考打基础:积累听力中常见高频词

而想要提高自己听力的反应速度,词汇的积累也是很重要的一步。一些重要的场景词汇往往也是最为重要的,直接理解场景词对于你快速理解听力内容也是有很多帮助的。同时,在听力过程中习语、俚语的积累,我们在平时也应该时刻关注到。

托福听力讲座类话题学科词汇分类整理:动物学G-O词汇归纳

gland 腺体

gorilla 大猩猩

grasshopper蚂蚱

habitat 动物的生活环境

hair毛发

hatch 孵化

herbivorous 食草的

herd 牧群

heredity遗传

hibernate冬眠

hibernation冬眠

hive 蜂巢

homotherm 恒温动物

hordes 游牧民族

hormonal system内分泌系统

hormone荷尔蒙,激素

horn 角

hornet大黄蜂

hygiene 卫生

immunity 免疫

ingestion 摄食

insect 昆虫

intestine 肠

invertebrate无脊椎动物

larva 幼虫

larvae 幼虫

lizard蜥蜴

lobster龙虾

malnourished 营养不良的

mammal 哺乳动物

mantis螳螂

marine biology海洋生物学

migrate 鸟类的迁徙

mollusk 软体动物

monogamous (动物)一雌一雄的

moth 蛾子

multiply 繁殖

necrosis 坏疽

nest巢

omnivorous 杂食的

organ 器官

ornithology鸟类学

otter水獭

owl猫头鹰

oyster 牡蛎

篇2:托福听力备考如何提升反应速度

托福听力备考如何提升反应速度?冲高分要这么练

什么是托福听力反应速度?

所谓托福听力反应速度,就是指考生在听到一个单词以后反馈出这个单词意思的速度。这个速度直接决定了考生是否能快速听懂托福听力材料的具体内容,是考生备考听力必须训练的一项基本能力。

为什么要训练托福听力反应速度?

以英语为母语的人在听到一个单词之后的反应速度是0.03秒,我们不是以英语为母语的,所以我们对单词的反应速度可能不能完全达到这个指标,但是尽可能地去接近它,无疑是取得托福听力高分必须做到功课。因为你在听托福听力的时候,ETS不可能等你听明白了前面的单词,然后再放后面的录音,而事实上,托福听力的语速也只是美国大学教授上课的一半语速,所以,不仅为了取得托福高分,更重要的是为了到美国能跟上美国的课堂,我们花大力气将反应速度练上去是完全必要的。

如何训练提升托福听力反应速度?

托福听力备考练习反应速度的最重要也是最有效的一个方法,叫做“变速练习”。变速练习指的是利用变速软件加快语速,来增加我们对材料反应的灵敏度和准确度。但有一点要强调的是,变速练习只适合于对你常速已经可以听懂的材料进行,因为如果对你不熟悉或者本来就听不懂的材料进行变速,那么结果必然是更加听不懂,这样的意义是不大的。明白了这一点,那么你就知道了其实变速练习的材料是十分广泛的,既可以是你已经听写过的听力素材,也可以是SSS的材料,更可以是你已经做过的托福听力题。

托福听力练习:最古老靛蓝染料

Many people remember the colors of the rainbow by the acronym ROY G. BIV. For red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Well, the color indigo just made news.

Indigo gets its name from the plant Indigofera tinctoria and its relatives, which supply the dye that makes fabric the rich, beautiful color between blue and violet.

Indigo dye was used around the ancient world in fabrics created from Egypt to China to Meso and South America. And it's in South America that researchers recently found the oldest known example of fabrics dyed with indigo.

The artifacts were discovered at Huaca Prieta, a ceremonial mound on the coast in northern Peru. But their color was initially hidden by the grey tones that had leached into them from the materials used in the mound itself. But when a conservator carefully washed the fabric, the true colors reappeared.

“And it was at that point that I realized we probably had indigo and it was probably the world's oldest indigo.”

Jeffrey Splitstoser, an anthropologist at George Washington University.

“Which was really exciting. I hadn't thought I'd be discovering, or we would be discovering, the world's oldest indigo, when I took on this project.”

The research is in the journal Science Advances.

The dyed fabric is about 6,000 years old.

“In the Middle East there are inscriptions that discuss blue fabrics that date to about 3100 B.C. These are just texts though. And so we think they're referring probably to the earliest Old World indigo-blue dyed textiles. So that would date to about 5,000 years ago, 3100 B.C. And so these are at least 1,000 years older than that. And the earliest known indigo blue textiles were from Egypt and they date to around 4400 B.P., before present. So these are almost 2,000 years older than those.”

Splitstoser says that the discovery means it's likely that the techniques to dye fabric blue were developed in the Americas before they were developed in Egypt.

“It really means that we have to look at the ancient Andes as one of the earliest sources of textile innovations in the world.”

许多人记得彩虹的颜色按照首字母排列为ROYGBIV。这些首字母分别代表红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛、紫。而靛色最近有了新的消息。

靛蓝色得名于木蓝以及其相关植物,这些植物可以提供染料,让布料变成介于蓝色和紫色之间的一种富贵、美丽的颜色。

靛蓝染料在古代用于对布料进行染色,而这些布料一般产自埃及、中国、中美洲以及南美洲等地方。最近,研究人员就在南美洲发现了目前已知最古老的靛蓝染色布料。

人们在普雷塔遗址发现了这些手工艺品,普雷塔遗址位于秘鲁北部海岸,是一个曾用于举行仪式的土丘。但是这些手工艺品的颜色最初被灰色基调所掩盖,而灰色来自于土堆本身材料的渗透。但是,当一位文物修复员仔细清理这些布料后,其真正的颜色重新显现出来。

“就在那时我意识到,我们发现的可能是是靛蓝色,而且这可能是世界上最古老的靛蓝色。”

杰弗里·斯皮里特瑟是乔治华盛顿大学的人类学家。

“这太让人兴奋了。我在做这个项目的时候,从来没想过我或者说我们会发现世界上最古老的靛蓝色。”

这项研究发表在《科学进展》期刊上。

这块染色布料大约有60的历史。

约公元前3100年,在中东有讨论蓝色布料的铭文。虽然这些只是文字材料。不过,我们认为它们指的可能是最古老的靛蓝色纺织品。因此,靛蓝色染料的历史可追溯到5000年前,即大约公元前3100年。而这些新发现的染色布料至少要早1000年。此前已知最古老的靛蓝色纺织品来自于古埃及,距今大约4400年。所以,新发现的染色布料比那些要早约。

斯皮里特瑟表示,这一发现表明,美洲发明将布料染成蓝色的技术很可能早于埃及。

“这实际上意味着,我们必须将古安第斯地区视为世界上织物创新最早的起源地之一。”

重点讲解:

1. take on 承担,接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);

例句:He is ready to take on heavy responsibilities.

他乐于承担重担。

2. refer to 提到,指的是;

例句:It can refer to an academic subject or a practical skill.

这一词既可指某一学科也可指某种技能。

3. at least (数量)至少,不少于;

例句:Cacao has been cultivated for at least three millennia in Mexico, Central and South America.

在墨西哥及中南美洲,可可树至少已有了三百万年的种植历史。

2020托福听力练习:道路噪音与鸟类生存

It's hard to be a bird in our human-dominated world.

You can barely hear yourself sing, let alone hear the songs of your friends... and you can forget about hearing a predator. Noise is almost everywhere. Especially noise from traffic. A whopping 83 percent of the surface of the continental U.S. is within just one kilometer of a road.

Researchers have tried to assess the impact of road noise on animals by, understandably, looking at animals living near noisy roads. The problem is that noisy roads are both noisy, and well, they're roads. It's hard to separate the two.

“And so we figured out a way to have just the noise without any of the other effects of the road, and to do that we ran speakers through a forest where there was no road.”

Chris McClure, a biologist at Boise State University and The Peregrine Fund. He and his team built their audio phantom road at a popular stopover site for birds in Idaho as they fly south for the winter.

While the noise kept lots of birds away, some stuck around. But they had trouble putting on enough weight to fuel the next leg of their migratory journey.

“They have to fatten up but they also have to not get eaten by a predator. And those two things are in conflict. Because to eat, they have to look down, which means they aren't looking at predators.”

And when it's too loud, they can't hear the alarm calls of other birds. So they have to waste time looking for predators instead of foraging. The study is in the journal Animal Conservation.

By 2050, it's thought that enough new roads will be built to circle the planet more than 600 times. But there's an easy solution to the noise problem.

“Lowering speed limits does a lot.”

So next time you're driving through nature, just slow down a little. It's safer for you and the wildlife. And you can enjoy the view a little longer.

在我们人类主宰的世界里,鸟类的生存很艰难。

你几乎听不到自己唱歌,更别提你朋友们的歌声了……你也可能会忘掉听到的捕食者的声音。因为噪音无处不在。尤其是交通嗓音。高达83%的美国大陆表面仅仅有一公里的路。

研究人员试图评估道路噪音对动物的影响,可想而知,他们的方法就是观察生活在嘈杂道路附近的动物。问题是,嘈杂的道路虽然十分吵闹,但同时也是道路。所以很难把道路与噪音区分开。

“因此,我们想出了一个方法只测试噪音的影响,而不受道路的影响,为了做到这一点,我们把扬声器铺满没有道路的树林。”

克里斯·麦克卢尔是来自博伊西州立大学和游隼基金会的生物学家。他和他的团队在爱达荷州一个鸟类喜欢的停留地建立了“声音幽灵路”,鸟类在飞往南方过冬时喜欢停留在那里。

虽然噪音使很多鸟远离这里,但是也有一些仍然逗留在附近。不过,由于它们无法增加足够的体重,所以它们没有动力飞到迁徙途中的下一个停留地。

“它们必须要吃东西,可是它们也要小心不被捕食者吃掉。这两者相互矛盾。因为,要吃东西,它们就必须低头觅食,可是这样一来它们就不能观察捕食者了。”

当嗓音过大时,它们听不到其他鸟类发出的警报声。所以,它们必须花时间寻找捕食者,这样它们就不能觅食。这项研究发表在《动物保护》期刊上。

预计到2050,新建道路可绕地球超过600次。但是却没有简单的方法能解决噪音问题。

“降速限制可以降低噪音。”

所以,下一次你开车穿过大自然时,可以把速度放慢点儿。这样做对你和野生动物来说更加安全。而且你也有更多的时间可以享受美景。

重点讲解:

1. let alone (通常用在否定句后)遑论,更别提,更不用说;

例句:They had never seen such massive equipment, let alone made.

这样的大设备他们看都没看过,更不用说制造了。

2. figure out 想出;理解;弄清;

例句:We must figure out how to do it.

我们必须想出做这件事的办法。

3. stick around 呆在原处(等待);

例句:Stick around a while and see what develops.

呆上一会儿,看看会发生什么。

4. instead of 代替…;而不是…;

例句:I have to finish my work instead of going out.

我必须完成工作,不能外出。

5. slow down (使)放慢;(使)减速;

例句:When the light is yellow, you should slow down.

灯变黄色时,你应该减速。

篇3:托福听力备考如何更快提升

托福听力备考如何更快提升?这3个实用方法助你提高效率

巩固托福听力基础

当然,在所有托福考试的同学里,每个人的起点和英语能力都是不一样的。所以,对于听力练习来说,也许很多同学很快能够上手,同时进步很快;而有些同学却会感到非常吃力,且觉得并没有什么太大的帮助。所以,当你觉得听写对于自己没有太大作用的时候,这是并不能放弃,需要的就是坚持。与此同时,我们也可以回头在去回顾一下自己的词汇和语法基础知识,如果在这些基础环节上加以巩固,也会让自己的听力听写能更加顺利的进行。

记录错题经常回顾

同时,想要提升托福听力能力,当然需要一定的题目练习,但是,这也并不同于“题海战术”, 对于做完的练习也不能就是对个答案就是草草了事。而对于做过的每道题目,听过的每篇文章,读懂读透才是关键。而我们在练习听写的过程中则更是如此,详细很少能找出有一个同学,能够在听写一篇文章的时候,顺利的记录下每一个单词。所以,在每一次的听写练习之后,一定要定要重听一遍自己的练习段子,找到听不出的词语或是生词。

而我们在听写练习之后,也建议大家对于一些听力练习的段子可以进行反复的跟读。因为,这样不但可以明确语音语调的问题,同时也为自己之后的托福口语备考做好准备。

积累词汇提升反应

而想要提高自己听力的反应速度,词汇的积累也是很重要的一步。一些重要的场景词汇往往也是最为重要的,直接理解场景词对于你快速理解听力内容也是有很多帮助的。同时,在听力过程中习语、俚语的积累,我们在平时也应该时刻关注到。

2020托福听力练习:晚年开始健康饮食习惯

Let's say your diet has been not so great.

Maybe too much red meat, especially processed meat.

Maybe too many sugary soft drinks.

And maybe you've been eating like that for decades.

So what's the point of trying to make some healthful changes now, after the damage has presumably been done?

“It is impressive that changes even very late in life,such as even being older and having a heart attack, a dietary change can within a matter of a few months drop our risk greatly of a recurrent heart attack or death.”

Walter Willett. He chairs the Department of Nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.

He spoke at a January 15th forum on Cancer and Diet that wound up touching on diet and health in general.

“So it's never too late to make important changes.

For diabetes also, if we change our diet almost immediately our risk of diabetes goes down.

But that's not to say you just should just wait till you're old to start living a healthy life.

We're seeing in some studies now that what women ate as adolescents, especially if they ate a lot more red meat, that affected breast cancer risk later in their life.

So it's definitely important if you want the healthiest overall life is to start a healthy lifestyle early.

But if you've sort of ignored things it's never too late to still get some benefit.”

The entire hour-long forum featuring Willett and other researchers discussing diet and health is archived on line.

Just google “Harvard public health forum”.

Let's say your diet has been not so great. 我们假设你的饮食习惯不是特别好的状况。

Maybe too much red meat, especially processed meat. 也许摄取太多的红肉,尤其是那些加工过的肉类。

Maybe too many sugary soft drinks. 也许还有很多含糖软饮料。

And maybe you've been eating like that for decades. 可能几十年来你一直都是这样的饮食习惯。

So what's the point of trying to make some healthful changes now, after the damage has presumably been done? 因此既然无形中已经养成这样的坏习惯对身体造成伤害,那现在尝试健康饮食的改变意义在哪里呢?

It is impressive that changes even very late in life, such as even being older and having a heart attack, 这样的改变在进入晚年后会产生重大的影响,比如随着岁月流逝身体负担越来越重并且有心脏病困扰,

a dietary change can within a matter of a few months drop our risk greatly of a recurrent heart attack or death. 改善饮食可以在数个月内大大降低心脏病复发或死亡的风险。

Walter Willett. He chairs the Department of Nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. 哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特·维莱特说道。

He spoke at a January 15th forum on Cancer and Diet that wound up touching on diet and health in general. 在1月15日关注饮食与健康的癌症与饮食 论坛上他这样说道。

So it's never too late to make important changes.For diabetes also, if we change our diet almost immediately our risk of diabetes goes down. 因此亡羊补牢永远不晚。对于糖尿病而言也是如此,如果改变自己的饮食习惯,我们罹患糖尿病的风险会即刻降低。

But that's not to say you just should just wait till you're old to start living a healthy life. 但这并不表明你要等待老年后才要开始健康生活。

We're seeing in some studies now that what women ate as adolescents, especially if they ate a lot more red meat, that affected breast cancer risk later in their life. 通过一些研究,我们了解到一些女性在年轻时食用大量红肉,到了晚年就会增加患乳腺癌的风险。

So it's definitely important if you want the healthiest overall life is to start a healthy lifestyle early. 因此如果你想要健康,尽早开始健康的生活方式是绝对重要的。

But if you've sort of ignored things it's never too late to still get some benefit. 但如果你经常忽视,现在开始也不晚!

The entire hour-long forum featuring Willett and other researchers discussing diet and health is archived on line. 如想浏览维莱特和其他研究人员就饮食与健康方面的完整讨论内容,

Just google Harvard public health forum. 请在搜索引擎当中搜索关键字哈佛公共健康论坛即可。

2020托福听力练习:奥巴马谈枪支暴力问题

“After Connecticut passed a law requiring background checks and gun safety course, gun deaths decreased by 40 percent.

Forty percent.”

President Obama today.

In his announcement that he was taking executive action to require more gun sellers to be licensed and to do background checks on gun buyers, he also touched upon the problems facing public health researchers who try to study gun violence and deaths.

“Meanwhile, since Missouri repealed a law requiring comprehensive background checks and purchase permits, gun deaths have increased to an almost 50 percent higher than the national average.

One study found unsurprisingly that criminals in Missouri now have easier access to guns.

“And the evidence tells us that in states that require background checks law-abiding Americans don't find it any harder to purchase guns whatsoever.

Their guns have not been confiscated, their rights have not been infringed.

“And that's just the information we have access to.

With more research we could further improve gun safety, just as with more research we've reduced traffic fatalities enormously over the last 30 years.

“We do research when cars, food, medicine, even toys, harm people so that we make them safer.

And you know what, research, science, those are good things, they work. They do.

“But think about this.

When it comes to an inherently deadly weapon—nobody argues that guns are potentially deadly weapons that kill tens of thousands of Americans every year,

Congress actually voted to make it harder for public health experts to conduct research into gun violence, made it harder to collect data and facts, and develop strategies to reduce gun violence.”

After Connecticut passed a law requiring background checks and gun safety course, gun deaths decreased by 40 percent. 在康涅狄格州通过法律要求审查枪支背景及进行枪支安全课程后,死亡人数下降了40%。

Forty percent. 下降40%。

President Obama today. 这是美国总统奥巴马在今日中所提到的。

In his announcement that he was taking executive action to require more gun sellers to be licensed and to do background checks on gun buyers, 在这次演讲中,奥巴马总统表示要采取行政措施要求枪支销售人员获得销售许可,同时对购买者进行背景审查,

he also touched upon the problems facing public health researchers who try to study gun violence and deaths. 总统还谈到研究枪支暴力及相关死亡事件的公共卫生研究人员所面临的困境。

Meanwhile, since Missouri repealed a law requiring comprehensive background checks and purchase permits, gun deaths have increased to an almost 50 percent higher than the national average. 然而,自从密苏里实施全面背景调查及要求购买许可的法律后,这个州的死亡人数同全国平均水平相比高出近50%。

One study found unsurprisingly that criminals in Missouri now have easier access to guns. 一项研究显示密苏里州的犯罪分子能够轻易获得枪支。

And the evidence tells us that in states that require background checks law-abiding Americans don't find it any harder to purchase guns whatsoever. 而且有证据显示尽管有些州要求对枪支购买者进行背景调查,但守法的美国公民并不认为购买枪支是一件难事。

Their guns have not been confiscated, their rights have not been infringed. 因为他们的枪支没有被没收,权利也没有受到侵害。

And that's just the information we have access to. 这就是我们所掌握到的信息。

With more research we could further improve gun safety, just as with more research we've reduced traffic fatalities enormously over the last 30 years. 随着越来越多的相关研究,我们能够提高枪支的安全性,就像过去30年进行大量交通事故调查后将其减少一样。

We do research when cars, food, medicine, even toys, harm people so that we make them safer. 我们对汽车、食品、药物、甚至玩具进行调查研究,降低它们的伤害,增加安全性。

And you know what, research, science, those are good things, they work. They do. 而且你知道,研究、科学,这些有效的方法会起到作用。

But think about this. 但考虑下这个问题。

When it comes to an inherently deadly weapon—nobody argues that guns are potentially deadly weapons that kill tens of thousands of Americans every year, 但涉及到致命性武器时—没有人认为枪支是每年造成成千上万美国人死亡的潜在致命性武器。

Congress actually voted to make it harder for public health experts to conduct research into gun violence, made it harder to collect data and facts, and develop strategies to reduce gun violence. 实际上国会对此进行的投票增加了公共安全专家对枪支暴力事件调查研究的难度,使得收集数据及事实难上加难,而且制定降低枪支暴力政策的难度也大为增加。

篇4:托福听力备考如何提升理解能力

托福听力备考如何提升理解能力?这3个方法值得一试

1. 扩展听力词汇量

如果词汇量不够,会很受影响对听力材料的理解程度。检测听力词汇量的方法也很简单,如果听完听力材料觉得很吃力,那就把听力原文看一下,如果生词数量超过20个,说明你的词汇量需要提高了。词汇不够多刷题效果也不明显,先扩充一下的词汇量再来练习听力,毕竟词汇是英语学习的基础。如果通篇听力原文中并没有发现几个生词,但还是听不懂文章,那么可能就是我们要说到的另外两个原因:单词辨音能力和背景知识了解程度。

2. 提升辨音能力

如果自己的词汇量不错,听托福听力仍然很吃力,那可能是因为辨音能力有待提高。要做到听音知意并不容易。背单词的时候要记住单词的发音。单词的拼写和发音规则并不固定,举个简单的例子,英语字母“h”在不同单词中的发音有很大差别,它在“host”中会发he的音,但是在“hour”“honest”中却不发音。很多英语字母在不同的单词中都会有不同的发音,再比如字母“a”在不同单词中有“æ”、“ei”、“ə”等几种不同的发音。

除了辨别准确单词的发音外,还需要掌握英语句子中的连读,略读和重弱读情况。举个例子:“all over it”外国人在读这个短语的时候,并不会拆分成三个单词来读,而是看做一个整体,将前一个单词的辅音和后面单词的元音连为一体:all-over-it。略读的情况在口语的表达中非常常见,比如最为简单的“I don’t know”,这句话中“don’t ”的“t”音要省掉,读出来就是“I don know”。句子表达中一些重要信息通常会被重读,句子中的介词、连词、冠词和一些辅助信息通常会被弱读。所以同学们要提高辨音能力,不仅仅要记住单词的发音,还要了解句子的发音规则。了解这些,才知道为什么很多句子中一些单词的发音完全听不出来。

3. 补充学科背景知识

学科背景知识是有助于你快速理解整篇听力材料。托福听力Lecture部分会涉及到一些学术性的内容,如果你对于材料中所讲的内容一无所知,单靠听力去理解肯定会有些吃力,如果你对所讲内容的背景知识已经有了一些了解,听起来就会轻松许多。比如,TPO50套中Lecture3讲的是“American Realism”,文章是关于现实主义文学,讲了现实主义主义文学的特点和背景,以及两位代表作家。如果你对现实主义文学已经有了一些了解,那在做听力的时候肯定会轻松许多。

托福听力:重点词汇之饭店

饭店类

restaurant 饭店

coffee shop 咖啡馆;小吃店

cafeteria 自助餐馆

menu 菜谱

cook 厨师

bakery 面包店

kitchen 厨房

appetizer 开胃品

dessert 甜食;点心

snack = refreshments小吃;茶点

speciality 特色菜肴,特产

menu 菜单

a course 一道菜

waiter (waitress) 侍者

chef 厨师

tableware 餐具

banquet 宴会

paper napkin 餐巾纸

be stuffed 吃饱

work up an appetite 促进食欲

on a diet 节食

grab a snack = have a bite 吃点小吃或点心

付帐

to pick up the bill = to foot the bill 付帐

to be on sb. = to be one’s dollar (buck) 由某人请客

to take care of the bill 请客

to treat sb. 请某人的客

to split the bill 各付各的

to split the expense 各付各的

to go fifty fifty 各付各的

to share the expense 各付各的

托福听力:托福听力高分的核心

托福听力将来会越来越把重点放在测试考生对听力文字的理解程度和对文字整体的把握能力,而具体的句型、场景和习惯用语等则融合到整体理解能力的测试中进行,而不再是单独测试的重点。

从考查的重点来看,除对要点和细节事实的把握外,对语用理解的考查非常重要。

语用理解包括三方面的内容:

一是,对话语的交际功能的理解,确认其交际目标(如,解释、同意等)。

二是,对发言人立场和态度的理解,把握说者所表达的肯定程度及其意见倾向。

三是,考查考生是否能有效整合信息。通过对篇章结构特征的把握理解说者思想观点间的联系和关系。

通过确认语言标记,进而确认说话者是在作介绍还是在作结论、是有意改变话题还是不自觉离题,这些都是在对听力材料进行充分理解的基础上才能做出的判断。

理解是做好托福听力的核心技巧,只有对听力材料进行充分的理解,大家才能在其他的具体的题型和听力词汇上有更大的提高。当然,理解是建立在对题型和词汇熟悉的基础上,这是毋庸置疑的。

篇5:托福阅读备考进度太慢提升不明显

托福阅读备考进度太慢提升不明显?这3个学习重点请抓住

明确托福阅读真正考点

考生在托福阅读备考中的重点在于适应答题的环境和节奏。这需要考生把握托福阅读文章内容和明确托福阅读题目考点。所以,考生要提升基础阅读能力,从词汇、语法和文章结构出发备考,要把握托福考试的8000词汇,在学习词汇时不仅要知道单词的汉语意思也要掌握词汇用法;要提高长难句的分析能力,要在备考中多阅读相关文章,提高阅读能力。

学会托福阅读机经真题正确用法

这里提到的真题包括托福阅读考试回顾、托福阅读官方真题Official以及托福阅读预测机经。对于托福阅读考试回顾,考生要从中把握本次考试的话题是什么、话题所属学科、话题具体背景知识;尤其熟记考过的词汇;对于托福阅读官方真题Official,考生可以分析文章中所有不懂的词汇以及难句并通过全文翻译来扫清理解障碍,也可以根据不同话题文章的写作特点来总结多个话题文章写作思路;考生也要利用官方真题Official题目来测试自己的阅读水平,深入分析题目类型和熟悉运用答题策略。

掌握托福阅读高效解题技巧

在托福阅读备考使用官方真题Official题目时,考生可以对每种托福阅读题型有足够了解,从中巩固题目答题策略。但是考生的短期提升只有策略是不足的,因为短期掌握的策略在遇到有难度文章或者不熟悉的题目时都帮助不大。所以考生可以掌握一些答题技巧。比如在文章中遇到难题时,考生可以利用猜词等技巧来读懂词汇,可以通过上下文语境来推测词汇含义;对于托福阅读题型解答也要掌握一些技巧。比如细节类题型解答时可以利用排除等手段高效解题,推论题、修辞目的题可以利用题目本身的特点来锁定答案等等。

托福阅读长难句:性别不平等

Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth in most communities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of the skills of men, including, often, their military skills. (TPO14, 46)

inequality n. 不平等

pastoralist /'p?st?r?list/ n. 田园诗的作者,畜牧者

steep /sti?p/ adj. 陡峭的;(价格或要求)过高的,不合理的

hierarchy /'ha??rɑ?k?/ n. 等级制度

我是分界线哦,大家先一遍速读

Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened (by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth) (in most communities),and (also by the requirement) (that women acquire most of the skills of men),(including, often, their military skills). (TPO14, 46)

分析:

这句话的重点其实就是:they seem to have been softened

修饰一:(by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth) ,介词短语

中文:没有严格的财富等级制度

修饰二:(in most communities) ,介词短语

中文:在大多数群落中

修饰三:(also by the requirement) ,介词短语,注意这里的also by the requirement和by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth是并列的

中文:也需要

修饰四:(that women acquire most of the skills of men),从句

中文:女性获得大多数男人的技能

修饰物:( including, often, their military skills),介词短语

中文:包括常用军事技能

翻译:

性别不平等也已经存在于畜牧主义社会,但由于在大多数群落中并没有严格的财富等级制度,以及要求女性获得大多数男人的技能像军事技能,这种不平等似乎已经被缓解。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句和介词短语,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

托福阅读长难句:玛雅人搜集雨水

The explanation is that the Maya excavated depressions, or modified natural depressions, and then plugged up leaks in the karst by plastering the bottoms of the depressions in order to create reservoirs, which collected rain from large plastered catchment basins and stored it for use in the dry season. (TPO14,49)

excavate /'eksk?ve?t/ v. 挖掘;发掘

depression n. 沮丧,忧愁;经济萧条;凹地,洼地

plug /pl?g/ v. 堵塞,填塞

karst /kɑ?st/ n. 水蚀石灰岩地区,喀斯特地貌

plaster /'plɑ?st?/ v. 用灰泥涂抹

catchment /'k?t?m?nt/ n. 集水,蓄水,蓄贮的水

我是分界线哦,大家先一遍速读。

The explanation is that the Maya excavated depressions, or modified natural depressions, and then plugged up leaks (in the karst) (by plastering the bottoms of the depressions) (in order to create reservoirs), (which collected rain from large plastered catchment basins and stored it for use in the dry season).(TPO14, 49)

分析:

这个句子的主干就是The explanation is that the Maya excavated depressions, or modified natural depressions, and then plugged up leaks

中文:这个解释是玛雅人挖掘低地或者改造天然低地,然后用灰泥填满裂缝

修饰一:(in the karst),介词短语

中文:在水蚀石灰岩地区

修饰二:(by plastering the bottoms of the depressions),介词短语

中文:用灰泥填满低地底部

修饰二:(in order to create reservoirs) ,介词短语

中文:目的是为了创造水库

修饰三:(which collected rain from large plastered catchment basins and stored it for use in the dry season) ,从句,注意从句中有一个并列结构

中文:它用来收集大型灰泥蓄水盆地的雨水,并储存起来以备在旱季使用

参考翻译:

这个解释是玛雅人挖掘低地或者改造天然低地,然后用灰泥填满低地底部水蚀石灰岩的裂缝以创造水库,它用来收集大型灰泥蓄水盆地的雨水,并储存起来以备在旱季使用。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句和介词短语,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

托福阅读长难句:英国电视广告

The Independent Television Commission, regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom, has criticized advertisers for “misleadingness”—creating a wrong impression either intentionally orunintentionally—in an effort to control advertisers' use of techniques that make it difficult for children to judge the true size, action, performance, or construction of a toy. (TPO14, 52)

我是分界线,大家先测试一遍速读是否理解

The Independent Television Commission, (regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom), has criticized advertisers for “misleadingness”(—creating a wrong impression either intentionally or unintentionally—)(in an effort)(to control advertisers' use of techniques)(that make it difficult for children to judge the true size, action, performance, or construction of a toy.)

分析:

修饰一:(regulator of television advertising in the United Kingdom) ,同位语

中文:英国电视广告的管理者

修饰二:(—creating a wrong impression either intentionally or unintentionally—),破折号和非谓语动词

中文:他们有意或无意营造了一个错误的印象

修饰三:(in an effort) ,介词短语

中文:努力

修饰四:(to control advertisers' use oftechniques),非谓语动词

中文:控制广告商对技术的使用

修饰五:(that make it difficult forchildren to judge the true size, action, performance, or construction of a toy.) ,从句,修饰techniques

中文:这些技术使孩子很难去判断玩具的真实大小、动作、性能以及构造

参考翻译:

英国电视广告的管理者即独立电视委员会批评广告商的“误导”(他们有意或无意营造了一个错误的印象),他们努力控制广告商对技术的使用,这些技术使孩子很难去判断玩具的真实大小、动作、性能以及构造。

这个句子的主要修饰成分就是从句、非谓语动词、同位语、介词短语,大家务必想清楚,每一个修饰成分修饰的是什么,才能看清楚这个句子的结构。

篇6:托福听力备考如何提升基础能力

托福听力备考如何提升基础能力?3个实用技巧分享

扎实基础是听力提升必备要素

当然,在所有托福考试的同学里,每个人的起点和英语能力都是不一样的。所以,对于听力练习来说,也许很多同学很快能够上手,同时进步很快;而有些同学却会感到非常吃力,且觉得并没有什么太大的帮助。所以,当你觉得听写对于自己没有太大作用的时候,这是并不能放弃,需要的就是坚持。与此同时,我们也可以回头在去回顾一下自己的词汇和语法基础知识,如果在这些基础环节上加以巩固,也会让自己的听力听写能更加顺利的进行。

听力训练错题需统一整理归纳

同时,想要提升托福听力能力,当然需要一定的题目练习,但是,这也并不同于“题海战术”, 对于做完的练习也不能就是对个答案就是草草了事。而对于做过的每道题目,听过的每篇文章,读懂读透才是关键。而我们在练习听写的过程中则更是如此,详细很少能找出有一个同学,能够在听写一篇文章的时候,顺利的记录下每一个单词。所以,在每一次的听写练习之后,一定要定要重听一遍自己的练习段子,找到听不出的词语或是生词。

而我们在听写练习之后,也建议大家对于一些听力练习的段子可以进行反复的跟读。因为,这样不但可以明确语音语调的问题,同时也为自己之后的托福口语备考做好准备。

提升听力反应速度从词汇开始

而想要提高自己听力的反应速度,词汇的积累也是很重要的一步。一些重要的场景词汇往往也是最为重要的,直接理解场景词对于你快速理解听力内容也是有很多帮助的。同时,在听力过程中习语、俚语的积累,我们在平时也应该时刻关注到。

假如你还在为托福听力花费了大量时间精力练习却难见效果而发愁,那么不妨来看看本文内容,相信会给你带来不错的参考帮助。

托福听力练习:鹳靠捡垃圾生活

Humans aren't the only creatures who love junk food—many animals are known to enjoy sifting through our garbage to find edible treats.

And now we learn that some storks have stopped migrating from Europe to sub-Saharan Africa in the winter—they'd rather feed at landfills.

“They use landfill sites heavily during the winter and they travel very long distance to get to the sites.”

Aldina Franco of the University of East Anglia, one of the scientists who studied the storks' use of landfills in Portugal.

GPS tracking devices on 17 birds showed that the landfill life might mean up to 100-kilometer round-trips to feed—healthy distances, but far shorter than their historic migration routes.

“And also they use the nests throughout the year and look after the nests.

So these resident birds are in perfect condition, they are always ready to start breeding.

So as soon as spring arrives they're ready to go, the nest is in good condition, and they start breeding earlier.”

The number of storks overwintering in Portugal has shot up from fewer than 2,000 in 1995 to 14,000 in .

The increase appears to reflect both changes in behavior and a booming stork population in general.

The study is in the journal Movement Ecology.

The Portuguese landfills are slated to close in , with the trash diverted to covered recycling and composting facilities.

How will the storks respond?

Franco thinks they'll get back to basics.

“So the storks are social animals.

They live in colonies.

They migrate in groups.

So potentially as long as there are a few birds that still know the route, they can teach the ones that are currently residents how to migrate.”

不仅人类喜欢垃圾食品—许多动物也喜欢翻垃圾箱找寻食物。

而现在我们了解到一些鹳已经不再于冬天从欧洲向撒哈拉以南的非洲迁徙—因为它们宁愿在垃圾堆里寻找食物。

冬季它们严重依赖垃圾填埋场,而且要飞很远的距离才能到达。

东安格利亚大学的一位科学家,爱尔迪娜·弗朗科研究了葡萄牙鹳是如何利用垃圾填埋场的。

对17只鹳的GPS追踪定位装置显示垃圾填埋场的生活意味着觅食要来回飞行100千米,这可是段漫长旅途,但同它们过往的迁徙路线相比就变得微不足道了。

同时,鹳全年都需要栖居并照顾自己的巢穴。

因此这些没有迁徙的鹳现在过着很好的生活,它们总是随时准备进行繁殖。

因此春天一到,它们就做好准备,自己的爱巢处于绝佳状态而它们则提早繁殖。

在葡萄牙过冬的鹳数量骤增,从1995年的不到只,蹿升至的1.4万只。

数量上的增长总体上反应了鹳行为上的变化以及数量的增加。

这项研究已在《运动生态学》杂志上发表。

而随着垃圾进行回收及堆肥处理,葡萄牙的垃圾填埋场将于关闭。

届时这些鹳该如何应对呢?

弗朗科认为它们会回归以前的生活。

鹳是群居动物。

它们依靠群体而活。

同时也成群迁徙。

因此只要少数鹳仍然知道迁徙路线,就可以教会现在的居民们如何迁徙。

1.junk food 垃圾食品

例句:That's all candy and junk food.

那都是糖果和垃圾食品。

2.as soon as 只要

例句:As soon as we found this out, we closed the ward.

我们一发现此事就关闭了病房。

3.look after 照顾

例句:I love looking after the children.

我喜欢照顾小孩。

4.ready to 准备

例句:Are you ready to board, Mr. Daly?

你准备好登机了吗,戴利先生?

2020托福听力练习:智能传感器提高球技

Hall of Famer Ted Williams once famously commented that hitting a baseball is the hardest thing to do in sports.

Although Williams—a .344 career hitter—made it look easy, he had a point.

Hitting a round ball with a round bat squarely is difficult.

It's also an excellent example of some very entertaining applied physics.

No surprise then that professional baseball players are turning to science to improve their multimillion-dollar strokes.

Some approaches focus on the neuroscience of hitting—the deep internal brain mechanisms behind seeing the pitch and reacting to it.

But for more info about the swing itself, a sports tech company called Zepp Labs makes a sensor that can help break down those mechanics.

The sensor sits in the knob of the company's so-called “Smart Bat” and uses two accelerometers and a three-axis gyroscope to measure bat speed, hand speed, attack angle and other factors.

The sensor, which weighs only about eight grams, sends this info to a smartphone app via Bluetooth.

The app can then use this data to have an onscreen avatar reenact the swing, in the hope that the batter can pick up some details and make the necessary adjustments.

Zepp's sensors can also be fitted to golf clubs and tennis rackets.

Never one to mince words, Ted Williams also once said that pitchers were “the stupidest people alive.”

Hmm, maybe somebody could come up with a smart baseball to help them.

Against any Ted Williamses out there, anyway.

曾入主名人堂的泰德·威廉姆斯曾经评价打棒球是体育运动中最难的事情。

尽管威廉姆斯在职业生涯中很轻松就达成了344次的安打率,但他说的说法很有道理。

用一根圆棍子准确击打一个圆球可并不简单。

这同时也是非常有趣的应用物理学中一个典型的例子。

Zepp传感器体积约2.54cm一个小正方体约6.3g 外形靓丽坚固.png

职业棒球运动员通过科学帮助提高自己价值数百万美元的击球,这并不是新鲜事。

而一些方法则将重点集中在击球的神经科学方面—棒球运动员在看到球投出后做出反应,这背后所蕴藏的是大脑的深层机制。

但关于更多挥棒信息,一家名为泽普实验室的体育科技公司制造的传感器可以帮助突破大脑传统的机制。

该传感器位于这家公司“智能球棒”的把手处,其中的2个加速器及一个3轴陀螺仪能够对球棒速度、手速、打击角度等其他因素进行测量。

而这款仅有8克重的传感器可以通过蓝牙将信息发送到智能手机的APP应用程序上。

而接收数据后,APP应用程序则会在屏幕上再次重塑挥棒的立体影像,这样球拍就能接收细节信息并做出必要调整。

泽普公司的这款传感器也可以安装在高尔夫球杆及网球拍上。

无需过多赘述,泰德·威廉姆斯曾经表示投手是最愚蠢的人。

或许有人可以发明出一颗智能棒球来助他们一臂之力。

这样就可以反驳泰德·威廉姆斯啦。

1.come up with 想出

例句:Several of the members have come up with suggestions of their own.

有几位成员提出了自己的建议。

2.turn to 转向

例句:Tonight it's my turn to cook.

今晚该我做饭了。

3.focus on 集中

例句:The talks will focus on economic development of the region.

会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。

4.pick up 拿起

例句:He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.

他从地板上拾起帽子,重新戴在头上。

篇7:2020托福听力如何提升备考效率

托福听力如何提升备考效率?3个重要步骤不可不会

托福听力高效备考步骤:词汇累积

想要提高自己听力的反应速度,词汇的积累是很重要的一步。一些重要的场景词汇往往也是最为重要的,直接理解场景词对于你快速理解听力内容有很多帮助。同时,在听力过程中习语、俚语的积累,我们在平时也应该时刻关注到,这都会为大家之后的解题提供参考。

托福听力高效备考步骤:巩固基础

当然,在所有托福考试的同学里,每个人的起点和英语能力都是不一样的。所以,对于听力练习来说,也许很多同学很快能够上手,同时进步很快;而有些同学却会感到非常吃力,且觉得并没有什么太大的帮助。所以,当你觉得听写对于自己没有太大作用的时候,并不能放弃,需要的就是坚持。与此同时,我们也可以回头在去回顾一下自己的词汇和语法基础知识,如果在这些基础环节上加以巩固,也会让自己的听力水平能更加顺利的提升加强。

托福听力高效备考步骤:错题回顾

另外,考生想要提升托福听力能力,就需要一定的题目练习,但是,这也并不同于“题海战术”, 对于做完的练习也不能就是对个答案就是草草了事。小编认为,对于做过的每道题目,听过的每篇文章,读懂读透才是关键。而我们在练习听力的过程中则更是如此,相信很少有同学能够在听写一篇文章的时候,顺利的记录下每一个单词。所以,在每一次的听力练习之后,大家一定要重听一遍自己的听力练习材料,找到听不出的词语或是生词,从而获得进一步的提升。

新托福听力备考:单句练习

1. Unlike her husband, Alice believes that it is useless to subscribe to more than one news- magazine.

和丈夫不一样,艾丽丝认为订阅一份以上的新闻杂志毫无用处。

2. The medicine made him drowsy so he wasn’t able to drive while taking it.

这药使他产生困意,所以他在服药期间不能开车。

3. The flight attendant took control of the plane after the pilot had had a heart attack.

驾驶员心脏病发作后服务员控制了飞机。

4. He makes a better husband than father.

与其说他是个好父亲不如说他是个好丈夫。

5. After several months the problem continues to be discussed.

已经过去了几个月了,这个问题仍继续讨论。

6. I’d like to know more about the religions of the world.

我想多了解点世界的宗教。

7. Richard shouldn’t have forgotten that yesterday was his wife’s birthday.

理查得不应该忘记昨天是他妻子的生日。

8. Mr. Grent told his family that he was opposed to purchasing an additional television set.

格兰特先生对他的家人说他反对额外购买一台电视机。

9. I was born in Canada, but my parents brought me to the United States shortly afterwards.

我生于加拿大,但之后不久我的父母把我带到美国。

10. The secret to success is hard work.

成功的秘密在于勤奋。

11. After two appointments with the eye doctor and a new pair of glasses, Carol still isn’t seeing well.

与眼科医生约会了两次和又配了一副眼镜之后,卡洛尔的视力仍不见好。

12. There is no difference between the twin girls except their height.

这两位孪生姐妹除了身高之外没有什么不同的地方。

13. The man had his dirty car washed at last.

这个男子最后还是让人把脏乎乎的汽车洗了。

14. Catching fish is lots of fun, but I can do without cleaning them.

钓鱼别有一番情趣,不过我可不愿意洗它们。(do without:希望没有。)

15. The lecture to be held in the auditorium is open to the public and free of charge.

即将在礼堂举行的讲座对外开放而且免费。

16. Mr. Butler usually goes to work by subway, but this morning he took the bus.

巴特勒先生通常乘地铁去上班,但今天早晨他坐了公共汽车。

17. The whole neighborhood likes Mrs. White in spite of her odd habits.

整个街坊都很喜欢怀特夫人,虽然她的习惯很古怪。

18. The weather has been generally cold all week, but a slight increase in temperature is expected tomorrow.

总的来说,整个星期天气一直很冷,但明天气温可望略微上升。

19. The more money Don makes, the more his wife spends.

唐挣的钱越多,他妻子花得也越多。

20. You can’t pick up your film today because it’s not developed yet, and since we’re closed tomorrow, the earliest you can get it is Friday.

你的胶卷今天不能取走,因为还没有冲洗出来。由于明天我们闭店,你最早可以在星期五来取。

新托福听力备考:单句练习

1. Having submitted its report, the committee adjourned until the next meeting.

委员会递交了报告后便休会了,一直到下次会议。

2. Although groceries were high, the family managed to get by on sixty dollars a week.

尽管食品价格很高,全家人设法靠每周60美元勉强过得去。

3. Mary thought that the dress would fit, but she had to exchange it later.

马利原以为衣服会合适,但后来又不得不去换。

4. The workers are threatening to go on strike unless the company raises the hourly wage.

工人们威胁要继续罢工,除非公司提高工资。

5. Slightly more than 25 percent of the students in the class come from Spanish-speaking countries.

班上略微多于百分之二十五的学生来自说西班牙语的国家。

6. When the pianist had finished, the audience stood up and gave him a hand.

钢琴家演奏完毕之后,观众纷纷站起来与他握手。

7. Jennifer is allergic to seafood, so I’ll have to change my menu for Saturday night.

杰尼佛对海物过敏,所以我不得不改变星期六晚上的菜谱。

8. The court found the man innocent of murdering his wife.

法院认定该男子没有杀害妻子,判他无罪。

9. The contractor advised the couple not to paint their house until the weather warmed up a little.

承包商建议这夫妻俩等天气稍微暖和点时再刷房子。

10. It’s too bad Mr. Nelson’s son couldn’t have found a more comfortable apartment to live in.

真是太糟糕了,纳尔逊的儿子找不到一个舒适点的公寓住。

11. The professor suggests that we write in ink on alternate lines so that he can make corrections in pencil.

教授建议我们用墨水隔行写,这样他可以用铅笔批改。(alternate:交替的。)

12. She is unqualified to fill the position as executive secretary of the firm.

她没有资格坐公司执行秘书这个位置。(executive secretary: 行政或执行秘书,执行干事,负责组织及管理某一机构或团体的活动及其日常事务。)

13. Having worked for the same company for many years, he is convinced of the superiority of its products.

他在同一公司干了许多年了,十分确信他的产品的优越性。

14. Because the lecturer failed to come to the point quickly, the class was dismissed an hour late.

由于讲座人未能够很快地说到点子上,课晚下了一个小时。

15. Although there was a lack of interest to begin with, the main reason that they postponed the picnic was the rain.

尽管缺乏开始的兴趣,他们推迟野餐的主要原因是有雨。

16. At the bank, Bill is second in command.

彼尔是继佛兰克之后第二个说了算的人。

17. The price of the room for two is 25 dollars, but with one extra person, it’ll be 29 dollars.

两个人住的房间价格是25美元,但是增加一个人的话就是29美元了。

18. The play should have begun at eight, but the curtain didn’t rise until half past eight.

演出应该在八点开始,但是在八点半幕才拉开。

19. I find your grammar and organization above average, Bob, but your spelling could stand some improvement.

鲍伯,我发现你的语法和组织超过一般,可你的拼写应有所改进。

20. I would never have lent Mike my car if I had known that he had a past record of driving violations.

如果我知道麦克过去曾有过违章驾驶记录的话,我是根本不会把我的汽车借给他的。

篇8:托福听力备考如何通过3周实现提升

托福听力备考如何通过3周实现提升?21天学习经验指点

托福听力备考3周就能练好?

心理学家研究指出,一项看似简单的行动,如果能坚持重复21天以上,就会形成习惯;如果坚持90天以上,就会形成稳定习惯;如果坚持365天以上,你想改变都困难。同理,一个想法,重复21天,或重复验证21次,就会形成习惯性的想法。

习惯的形成大致分三个阶段:

第一阶段:1-7天左右。此阶段的特征是“刻意,不自然”。你需要十分刻意提醒自己改变,而你也会觉得有些不自然,不舒服。

第二阶段:7-12天左右。不要放弃第一阶段的努力,继续重复,跨入第二阶段。此阶段的特征是“刻意、自然”。你已经觉得比较自然,比较舒服了,习惯已经基本养成了。

第三阶段:21-90天左右。此阶段为习惯的自然巩固阶段,在第二阶段已经养成的习惯需要一段时间的消化适应,强化这种习惯,经过此阶段,这项习惯已经成为你生命中的一个有机组成部分。

好习惯坏习惯均是如此,都是在不断的重复中慢慢形成的。

如何才能在21天中培养出良好的托福听力训练习惯?

1. 明确训练可达成成果

让自己清楚地新习惯带来的好处,因为感情上的接受远远比理性的强迫更有动力。例如:坚持听写不同类型的英语文章,可以在短时间内突破自身听力的盲点,使托福听力变得不再可怕。

2. 当成一种主动尝试

把它当作一个试验。像一位科学家一样,把培养习惯当作一次尝试,而非一场心理斗争。这将有助于随时做出调整和正确对待结果。例如:今天听官方真题Official听力原文感觉有点难,明天就可以听写慢速VOA,标准VOA,或一些对自己来说有难度,但是可以克服的文章。

3. 远离干扰环境

远离“危险”区。远离那些可能再次触发你就习惯的地方。例如:你在卧室学习,但是一到卧室你就犯困或者想打游戏。换到书房,或者到客厅,学校的自习室学习,排除外界干扰。

4. 寻求外界监督压力

将计划写在纸上,并告诉你的朋友,给自己一种压力。有朋友的监督,特别是要一起考试的战友相互监督是件幸福的事情,间相互监督,相互帮助,共同进步。不逼自己一把,怎知自己有多强大?

5. 脚踏实地稳步前行

保持简单,不要追求完美。一步一步的做起,不要指望一次就全部改变。练习托福听力的过程,不是一天就有质的飞跃的,而是一个循序渐进的过程。错的越多,说明进步的空间就越大,征服托福听力后的成就感就越强。

托福听力练习对照文本

Today we'll examine the role that private transportation, namely, the automobile plays in city planning.

今天我们将调查私人交通工具,换句话说,汽车在城市规划中所扮演的角色

A number of sociologists blame the automobile for the decline of the downtown areas of major cities.

许多社会学家把主要城市的市中心的衰退归咎于汽车。

In the 1950's and 1960's the automobile made it possible to work in the city and yet live in the suburbs many miles away.

在五十年代和六十年代,汽车使在城里工作,但却生活在许多英里之外的郊区成为可能。

Shopping patterns changed: instead of patronizing downtown stores, people in the suburbs went to large shopping malls outside the city and closer to home.

购物模式改变了:生活在郊区的人们去城外且离家近的大型购物中心,而不是屈尊闹市商店。

Merchants in the city failed; and their stores closed. Downtown shopping areas became deserted.

城里的商人失败了;并且他们的上店关门了。市中心购物区变得荒芜了。

In recent years there's been a rebirth of the downtown areas, as many suburbanites have moved back to the city.

近年来中心区有了新生,因为许多郊区居民搬回了城里。

They've done this, of course, to avoid highways clogged with commuters from the suburbs.

他们这么做,当然了,是为了避免来自郊区通勤者们阻塞公路。

I've chosen this particular city planning problem—our dependence on private transportation to discuss in groups.

我选择了这个特殊的城市规划问题——我们对私人交通工具的依赖,来做小组讨论。

I'm hoping you all will come up with some innovative solutions.

我希望你们都将提出一些创新性的解决方案。

Oh, and don't approach the problem from a purely sociological perspective; try to take into account environmental and economic issues as well.

哦,不要从一个纯粹的社会学视角来着手处理这个问题;也试试考虑环境和经济问题。

托福听力练习对照文本

Before we begin our tour, I'd like to give you some background information on the painter Grant Wood.

在我们开始这段游览之前,我想给你们一些关于画家Grant Wood的背景信息

We’ll be seeing much of his work today.

今天我们将会看到很多他的作品

Wood was born in 1881 in Iowa farm country, and became interested in art very early in life.

Wood于1881年出生在Iowa的乡下农场,在很年轻时就对艺术感兴趣

Although he studied art in both Minneapolis and at the Art Institute of Chicago, the strongest influences on his art were European.

尽管他在Minneapolis和Chicago艺术学院都学过艺术,对他的艺术产生最大影响的却是在欧洲

He spent time in both Germany and France and his study there helped shape his own stylized form of realism.

他在德国和法国都呆过,并且他在那里的学习帮助他形成了他自己风格的现实主义形式

When he returned to Iowa, Wood applied the stylistic realism he had learned in Europe to the rural life he saw around him and that he remembered from his childhood around the turn of the century.

当他回到Iowa,Wood把他在欧洲学到的现实主义体裁应用到了他所见到的在他周围的农村生活中,以及他世纪之交的童年的记忆中。

His portraits of farm families imitate the static formalism of photographs of early settlers posed in front of their homes.

他的早起定居者在他们房前造型的农场家庭肖像画,模拟了照片的静态形式主义。

His paintings of farmers at work, and of their tools and animals, demonstrate a serious respect for the life of the Midwestern United States.

他的农民干活的画作,以及他们的工具和牲畜,展现了对中西部美国生活的一种严肃的尊重。

By the 1930's, Wood was a leading figure of the school of art called “American regionalism.”

在二十世纪30年代,Wood成为被称作“美国地方主义”的艺术学院的领导人物。

In an effort to sustain a strong Midwestern artistic movement, Wood established an institute of Midwestern art in his home state.

在一个试图维持一个强劲的中西部艺术的运动中,Wood在他故乡的州建立了一所中西部艺术学院。

Although the institute failed, the paintings you are about to see preserve Wood's vision of pioneer farmers.

尽管学院并不成功,你们即将要见到的画作保持了Wood的拓荒农民的愿景。

篇9:托福听力备考注意事项

做托福听力备考注意事项好精听不要好高骛远

一.不要好高骛远

没有完全了解和熟悉托福听力真题前,不要去听friends和英文新闻等,特别是不要听疯狂英语。也许我的能力不够,依照我看疯狂英语要是你能听懂2/3,那么你听力已经不是一般水平了,所以你能够熟悉所有真题,耳熟能详,就已经算是功力高深了,千万不要好高骛远。

二.不要多遍重复

全部听完真题,你可以试着背托福听力里面一些句子,有些人主张听不出就死听,直到听懂,我不是很理解,其实很多听不懂是由于1,连读 2。词汇不认识 3。习语不懂。试问听力也是一个积累口语词汇的过程,如果你听多次不懂,也不肯翻文字出来背,那么这些就是不懂的东西,甚至你查字典才能明白的东西,又如何指望自己在一遍遍听中搞懂呢?其实你认真背一下,再结合磁带读几次,这个东西就是你自己的,何必反复听,听到还是不懂,费时费力。

三.真题单词要背会

我建议大家把历年托福听力中出现名词背一下,很管用,这些词汇都是长对话里的重要特征,其实听懂这些往往对你猜测答案有意想不到的效果,其实托福听力中长对话一般不会说和我们常识相反的事物,你能够听明白在说个什么东西,即使后来很多不懂,连蒙带猜也可以做对3-4个。

四.听比读更重要

托福听力练习时要求大家跟读,除了一些连读需要跟读几次,一些词汇习语背一下以外,听一次的效果远比读一次好,首先,这是听力不是朗诵会,第二很多人很多单词读音不标准。我这样说是为表明听一次效率比读一次好,比较实战。

五.精听大于泛听

我主张在托福听力中要精听,少泛听,特别是傻坐着,以为带着耳机听到耳朵疼就出效果了,你如果没有激情,不去想想对话的场景,我在什么时候可以使用,那么还不如去做语法和阅读,毕竟时间有限。所以你不要希望听磁带和MP3次数多了就可以达到融会贯通的境界-不可能。

上文中为大家总结了5个托福听力备考注意事项,这些也是一些同学在备考中容易犯错的地方。托福听力备考要注重效率,把备考时间花在“刀刃”上,不要盲目跟风。

托福听力:哪些笔记符号可以用

一、字母、图像

A 表示农业: agriculture.agriculture,经常用到,所以用首字母代替。

B 表示商业:business.

C× 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation,“C×”中的“×”表示反对。

C 表示政府,统治:government,govern,希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用C来表示govern, government.governmental official 可以表示为 CZ.

E 表示总数:total,totally,entire,entirely,on the whole,all in all,to sum up,ect.E在数学符号中表示总值。

P 表示政治:politics,political,希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political.那么politician就可以表示为 PZ。

G 表示效率:efficient,effective.G为效率符号。

Q 表示“通货膨胀”:inflation,因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。

W 表示工作,职业:work,employ 等。它是work的个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer,在字母下方表示employee).

i 表示工业:industry,industrial,字母i像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。

U U酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示“举杯祝贺”。如果在U内填入2X.X.X.X,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的),填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个/X.X.X.X表示谈判破裂。

O 表示“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等:country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口。这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair,host,preside over.那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman,host,etc.

T 表示“领导人”:leader,head,那么head of government,head of company 便可以表示为 CT ⊙ 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium.

k 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示“捕鱼业”等和fishery有关的词汇。

O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等:international,worldwide,global, universal,etc.

J 表示开心:pleasant,joyful,happy,excited,etc.

L 表示不满、生气:unsatisfied,discomfort,angry,sad,etc.

EO 表示听到、众所周知:as we all know,as is known to all,as you have already heard of,etc.

O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent,apathetic,unconcern,don't care much,etc.

Z 表示“人” people/person,因为 Z 看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ.

二、较长单词的处理办法

-ism 简写为 m 例如:socialism Sm

-tion 简写为 n 例如:standardization (标准化) stdn

-cian 简写为 o 例如:technician techo

-ing 简写为 g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTg

托福听力之多选题真的那么难吗

请看下面一段音频文字:

But how is that proof that the Sahara used to be a lot wetter? I mean the people who painted those hippos, well, couldn’t they have seen them on their travels?

Professor

Okay, in principle they could, Karl. But the rock paintings aren’t the only evidence. Beneath the Sahara are huge aquifers, basically a sea of fresh water, that’s perhaps a million years old filtered through rock layers. And…er…and then there is fossilized pollen, from low shrubs and grasses that once grew in the Sahara. In fact these plants still grow, er…but hundreds of miles away, in more vegetated areas. Anyway, it’s this fossilized pollen along with the aquifers and the rock paintings, these three things are all evidence that the Sahara was once much greener than it is today, that there were hippos and probably elephants and giraffes and so on.

此段音频中学生提问,老师回答。

一般同学会在听完后直接摘录笔记词 rock paiting,plants。有同学疑问为什么整段音频这么多就只摘录了这两个词记笔记。大多数同学的问题是听的过程中不能很好的其中所蕴含的逻辑关系,将文字笼统的认为就是两个核心一个rock painting 一个plants因为这两个词重复率比较高,完全执行了一次机械的听的过程。我们来细看文本分析会发现此段文字的逻辑结构非常清晰,如果我们能关注逻辑提示词的话。

首先学生提问,那我们要记住关注的逻辑就是要从回答的句来看看问题有没有得到解决。教授的回答句很笼统只是对学生的假设进行了赞同,赞同我们可以不用太关注,知道是赞同就可以了。当到文章的第二句话,but the rock paintings aren’t the only evidence我们就要给自己一个提示,这里要罗列两个以上的东西,而托福听力中多选题的题点对应处往往就是在这样的地方,所以我们围绕rock painting这个点去听,找到他的结束点。马上听到了第二个和rock painting不一样的核心词aquifers 如若不认识,先根据发音记录下形状,后面马上听到了两次同位语解释 sea和water,一样可以理解,围绕这三个词听完这个点,立马出现了and,and then这样的逻辑提示词,预示第三个罗列内容出现了,这个时候我们马上记录下pollen这个词,然后围绕pollen这个词听到这个核心的结束。然后老师用了anyway这个逻辑词,采用It’s this A along with B and C的罗列句型将之前提到的三个证据再次以罗列的形式重复一遍,再加上these three things are all evidence这个点收掉整个学生所提的问题这个段落。

那我们这么分析了逻辑后,再来看下当时所出的题目。

13.Not long ago, the Sahara had a different climate. What evidence does the professor mention to support this(3)

A. lAncient pollen

B. lBones from large animals

C. lRock paintings

D. lAgriculture in ancient Egypt

E. lUnderground water

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托福听力备考提升太慢怎么办
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