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GRE写作高分经验

时间：2023-12-10 08:13:39 其他范文收藏本文下载本文

GRE写作高分经验（精选6篇）由网友“bf1110”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的GRE写作高分经验，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

GRE写作高分经验

篇1：GRE写作高分经验

GRE写作高分经验分享立论驳论文提分心得不可不看

以下就是我自己总结一点小技巧：首先，我在准备GRE写作备考时，最重要的一个步骤在于熟悉题库和认真准备提纲。

GRE立论文issue经验分享

对于立论文(Issue)说，我觉得自己动手拟一份提纲是非常有用的，你可以参考各种资料，但必须勤动脑，想一想提纲的逻辑连续性。实际上，有偏向性、但又不要绝对化的思路才是最易上手的。

GRE驳论文argument怎么练?

对于驳论文(Argument)而言，我认为熟悉题库更为重要。正常情况下是这样的，但的确有些难题若不事先好好准备，五分钟之内能找出两个错误就不错了。在第一次考试时，我正是因为在准备时放掉了一道我只找出两个错误的题目，而在正式考试时恰恰碰到了这道题目，所以写得很不好。

写驳论文有很多小窍门，如需要锻炼出区别“事实”和“观点”的能力，不论题目中所给的事实有多夸张都需认为它是对的，不能攻击，只能攻击观点中的逻辑漏洞;凡是跟统计数字、统计方法有关的逻辑错误都尽量不要攻击，最多只能一笔带过等等。

GRE作文逻辑重要吗?

虽然逻辑作文满分只有6分，可千万别小看了它的重要性。从某种程度上来说，它是GRE的精华——因为GRE考的就是逻辑，用英语写两篇作文只是形式而已，主要目的就是考察你的逻辑分析水平。

怎样看待GRE作文中的语言水平?

至于GRE作文的语言，其实不是很重要，只要通顺、没有语法错误就可以了，掌握了这些就可以更好地备考GRE作文。希望可以给大家一些参考，从而更好地备考GRE阅读考试。

新GRE写作：审查的公正性

题目：

Censorship is rarely, if ever, justified.

审查很少能够做到公正。

范文：

“Censorship” is a word which seems to be authoritative rather than democratic, which implies the will of the governors rather than the will of general people. Since the occurrence of the censorship, which could be traced back to the Ancient Rome, it has been playing an important part in the domestic affairs while to arouse applause and condemnation as well. Here the our government faces a dilemma, is it fair to carry on the censorship at the cost of sacrificing part of democracy, or just open the gate letting flows of ideas and thoughts in, at the risk of losing its own rampart.

Since censorship suggest an act of changing or suppressing speech, writing or any other forms of expression that is condemned as subversive of the common good, it must have a close relationship with the one who applies such supervision, and the word “common good” should be redefined under different conditions. There is time when we were all under a powerful monarchy, and the “common good” is the “monarch good”, then the censorship itself is the instrument of the monarch which solely depended on the will of the monarch; in the Middle Ages, both the Roman Catholic and the Protestant Churches practiced censorship that seemed to be oppressive to any ideas challenging the doctrines of churches and the existence of God; even now, in some authoritative countries, the censorship is used to rule its people by restricting their minds, of course, for the stability of their governing over the people. With these regards, censorship itself is questioned at the rationality of existing, regardless of the practices made by the democratic government, while the justice of the democratic government is quite doubtable.

The matter concerning is not only who practices the censorship but also how it is practiced. Since different men make different comments on the same work of art, for example, it is hard to set up a measure by which we could decide whether one should be prohibited, especially to the work of arts, as its content always labeled as “subversive” and “revolutionary”, two words detested by the governors most. Such cases could be found in Ulysses by J. Joyce and Lady Chatterley’s Lover by D.H Lawrence, these two great novels were firstly considered to be guilty of obscenity and were put to prohibition by the American government, but turned out to be true masterpieces today. So any form of censorship, to some extent, lags behind the development of ideas and will put more or less a negative effect on their development.

Though the censorship is such a disgusting word embodying so much oppression and might, it is a compromise we made with the reality far from being perfect, to provide a comparative stable ground which we could stand on. At this point, I don’t agree with the institute like ACLU who oppose any censorship. The censorship, though rarely justified, should exist as long as a more ideal and practical form is found to replace it, or we could only expect our God to create a more ideal species instead of imperfect human beings.

新GRE写作：权威问题

题目：

Much of the information that people assume is ‘factual’ actually turns out to be inaccurate. Thus, any piece of information referred to as a ‘fact’ should be mistrusted since it may well be proven false in the future.

大多数人们认为是事实的信息结果实际上都是不准确的。因此，任何据称是事实的信息都应该被质疑，因为它在将来很可能会被证明为是错误的。

范文：

Should we be doubtful to all the information at hands because the rightness of which is uncertain? The speaker claims so, I concede that people often commit various fallacies in the course of cognizing things, however I fundamentally take exception of the arguer's assertion to mistrust every fact we might encounter. And I will substantially discuss my views thereinafter.

To begin with, the speaker seems to implicate that a fact would be proven false in the future under numerous circumstance. Nevertheless I prefer to argue that facts never change. No matter how did the Medieval Church and Inquisition persecute Bruno, the fact never changes that the earth is far from being the center of the universe as the religious sovereigns had assumed or hoped for, while just a minor particle in it. Equally, no matter how Edison had tried to incite the public fear and distrust to the alternative current electricity, the fact never changes that Teals’ electrical system is vastly superior to his direct current electrical one, and would be accepted and applied in larger range.

However, what do change are the human's objective interpretations to facts. One compelling argument to this point is that, due to the limitation of human’s knowledge and comprehensive capability, they tend to make insufficient or even false understanding to the certain fact. An apt illustration is the changes of cognition to disease. While at the ancient time, our progenitors believed the a man becoming a patient for the reason that he had conduct crimes or offended some ghosts or spirits, the contemporary people have well know that the varies of pathogens are the basic causes to our diseases, and the defects of our immune system and so forth are also the factors as well. Another argument for the change of comprehension to fact is that different people always observe and interpret from different perspectives. Though the Relativity theory is not well compliable with the Quantum mechanism, no one call the greatness of both Einstein and Bohr, because their theories are based on distinct views, the former from the macrocosm and the later from the microcosm.

Notwithstanding the foregoing reasons for that human tend to make fallacies during the cause of comprehending and cognizing facts, these reasons should never be the excuses to doubt every conclusion we might draw from facts. Based on certain rational inference and proper knowledge fundament, the conclusions we make might well be justifiable, if not completely right, to certain degree. What we need to do is to promote the enterprise of pursuing the better answer and try to use the result we have get to application, instead of wasting our time to undue doubt and suspicion. Though the medical scientists have not fully understood the mechanism of how the does the implanted organ interact with the wounded body, they are not refrain from using the implanting skill to save patients, of course the precondition or which is that this technology is much well established than the fundamental theory.

To sum up, while I advocate the speaker's opinion that it is inevitable for human to comprehend facts inaccurately, for the reason of the limitation of the abilities, I essentially disagree with his assertion that facts will continually alter themselves, as well as his recommendation to discredit any piece of fact. In the final analysis, I would argue once more that facts never change and although the misunderstanding to them is inevitable, we should not defer ourselves from the pursuit to fully comprehending them.

篇2：GRE写作的高分经验

GRE写作的高分经验多修改你的文章

为实现自己的留学之梦，无数学生默默地在GRE考试中付出自己辛勤的汗水。所有GRE高分故事背后都有值得我们学习的GRE备考经验。相信这样的一个个GRE高分故事能够在你备考GRE考试的过程中送上一丝鼓励与指导。

之前写的我对作文的理解基本上是沿袭老师的理解。具体就是对于issue, 将抽象具体化，通过抓住关键词进行展开分析论证，结构基本上是平行的几段，而最近见过的一些作文，觉得除了这种写法外，自己写的角度和视野可以更高些，对题目采取折中的态度，正反各说一通，最后综合说一下，比如提建议的，就说说有没有更好的建议，比如因果类的，可能有些原因本身有问题，却让我们去论证这个原因是否能导致某种结果，我们正反说一下后可以谈谈自己对这种理由的认识，诸如此类，学会这样去分析题目，写作文，我觉得肯定给人一定有深度的感觉。

关于语言，我觉得首先最基本的要求就是写对句子，一句话要表达正确表达清晰，阅卷人才有兴趣看下去。比如时态，比如短语使用，比如动词和介词的搭配，比如单词拼写，比如单词的准确使用而不是牵强附会(不能为了使用一个高级单词而不择手段)。其次就是我们的词汇使用的变换，同一个单词，可能所有人都会用，但用得恰到好处就很难了，同一个意思，可能大多数人都会向某个单词，这个时候我们可不可以换个别的单词(也不能是太偏僻的单词)。再就是表达方式的变换，主动语态和被动语态的灵活使用，我们当然很反感每句话开头都是I怎么的怎么的，还有倒装句、虚拟语气以及独立主格结构等，这些句式的使用必将使文章增色不少，我们的句子会变长，而不是简单讲状语叠加和谓语并列。

关于结构上，大部分作文的开头是first，second，third等等序数词或者连接词。其实我们学过更多的，多储备些，适当地灵活使用是很好的。

在准备的前期，当然不必要苛求自己在规定的时间内完成一篇作文，每个句子自己都可以好好琢磨下，像上面提到的，或许我们不习惯，但坚持训练十来天，相信会习惯的，实在不习惯就可以自己在写作文之前做些句子翻译练习，汉译英，然后跟人家好的翻译对照，练习一些天，也会好很多的。

语言关过了，之后的作文练习就会好很多了，就是学会思维发散和逻辑，总之就是能说出话，我想每个题目我们都应该熟悉，遇到了能说个一二三来，想不出来的查相关话题的素材，与人交流，坚决弄明白，而不要闭门造车。

最后再次建议写作文一定要修改，最好给别人修改，实在没人自己也要反复读反复酝酿，修改单词拼写错误语法错误，变换句式，查找思维漏洞。

GRE issue写作优秀实例：自我定位

题目：

It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.

如果我们要定位自己最重要是要定位自己所处的社会团体。

正文：

How we human being define ourselves has being one of the most important and basic philosophic questions ever since the ancient Greek philosophy period, which seems even more confusing and mysterious in this era of rapid social and technological changes leading to increasing complexity in both personal life and social environment.The title statement considers “our identification with social groups” the primary element to our self-identification. However, in my opinion, the dual quality of both individuality and sociality of human being calls for a balance in which there is not only social identification but also individual identification within the process of one's self-identification.

Social identification is necessary because everyone lives in a certain social environment, and it is from this social environment that we learn the behavior norms,form the outlook of value, and find the direction of our lives. As Karl Marx, the great German philosopher illustrated brilliantly (and I paragraph), which he regarded as the main key in his whole philosophic system,“ Human being is a kind of social animal, the essential of a human being is a synthesis of all his or her social relationships.” That means, every person acts as different social roles in different time and to different object. As to a man, for example, he is son, husband and father in his family, he is teacher to his students, and also he is a fan of the New York Nicks when he watches the basketball match in the stadium. The process of enjoying right as well as fulfilling incumbency of every role is just the process for one to form his or her integrated human definition. So, undoubtedly, social identification is unavoidable in human self-identification.

Simply put, without being set in some certain social environment, one cannot be properly defined. The best example to this is the wolf-girl found in Amazon forest, who was the only survivor of a severe airplane accident and was brought up by a group of wolfs. The wolf-girl had no psychological characteristics of mankind, she is afraid of staying together with others, cannot communicate with others. Even in physical points,she was more similar with a wolf rather than a human, she stepped with her all fours and ate raw meat. Obviously, one who is of no sociality like a wolf-girl cannot be defined as a real human being.

On the contrary, however, over social identification leads to an assimilation in the whole society, which is in a sense harmful to social development and will probably prevent people from making clear some personalities hiding deeply in one's spiritual world, which is of equal importance in people's self-identification as sociality. Not all teachers are supposed to be kind and affable, some students need a stricter one. Not all employees are supposed to be precise and conservative, some employers prefer a more energetic and adventurous one. The attempt to form people in the same shape was proved a big error and a destructive calamity to the society both in pre-U.S.S.R.under the Stalin's administration and in China in 1970's. To sum up, as mentioned in the famous movie “Legend of the fall”, no one can refuse to listen to the voice from his or her own heart, the self-identification without individuality is not an integrated one.

Without social identification, one can not find the origin from which his sense of value,social norms and life plan was drawn, without looking for some inborn characteristics within oneself, one will miss the important part which different him(her)self from others in the society. So while self-definition necessitates sociality, individuality is equally important. Only can a perfect combination of these two aspects lead to a correct definition of human being.

GRE issue写作优秀实例：国家领土

题目：

Government should preserve publicly owned wilderness areas in their natural state, even though these areas are often extremely remote and thus accessible to only a few people.

政府应该保留国家领土中公共拥有的荒凉地区，即使这些地区往往人迹罕至。

正文：

Conflicts between prolonging human existence and solving current societal problem lie in governmental issues consistently. In order to keep biological diversity and natural balance, it places emphasis on environmental preservation which includes issues on wilderness areas. Insofar as protecting such areas permits a more comfortable survival of offspring I concede the necessity of preservation. However, when the nation is short of economical and political self-sufficient ability and current issues abound in number, government would set higher priority to at hand problems.

Preservation of wilderness areas conducted by government assures an effective method of providing descendants access to comfortable prospective nature system.Creatures, directly or indirectly instrumental for people, suffered from an escalated scale of extinction as a result of human industrialization. Moreover, along with rapidly accruing population, startling developing technologies and, perhaps most important of all, continuously inflating human desire the size and amounts of such areas shrank gravely over periods. Gradually appearing phenomena revealed threats of disastrous consequences tomorrow. Scarcity of plants with photosynthesis mechanism increase CO2 in atmosphere and therefore resulting in global warming trends which molten sea ice to water and has inundated some of the territory, for example. Awareness of some people in the leading position calls for governmental policies that protect environment from being excessively trampled by human behavior. To protect wilderness areas by forces of government is one of the available and effective measures. Creatures there could afford a free landscape and secure surrounding to grow and rear offspring.Possibly, certain kinds of rare species would be preserved from extinction.

However, a government takes responsibilities not primarily for the moral justice but for well-being of populace and strength of the nation as a whole. Once the protection of such areas require too much economical or personnel support, the priority needs confirmation. Resources of any government are limited, and deficit occurs frequently even if it places little emphasis on such relatively marginal issues. This does not entail eschewing from accountability for destiny of prospective citizens or human beings altogether. It means concern for being responsible for its living residents to guarantee the advent of prospective society. Can a population which suffered and is suffering from mass starvation, unemployment and destructive warfare but focused on symbiosis relationship with other species exist long? In this sense, human needs to be somewhat selfish rather than completely generous at the risk of self sacrificing.

Granted that preservation of wilderness areas validate in allowing biological diversity and better natural environmental situation for our progeny, it is likely that we can not satisfy them in light of the decline in human evolution. Had our predecessors intensively focused in preservation and distributed much more financial budgets to these areas rather than they did exploit Alaska for petroleum, we would not reproduce so many instruments that facilitate us in daily life and communication and make realization of genetic structure in ourselves possible. Such case holds true to whom live after us. Although by concentrating more on technological and economical development harms environment in future, we may have worked out solutions such as cloning disappeared species, recreating adaptable climate and colonizing to other planets. After all, purposes of all policies, no matter protecting the environment or reinforcing economical and technological strength, serve ultimately to the well-being of human.

To an extreme extent, without effective resorts to reduce the birth rate, which means persistent enlarging of population, government may take measures exploiting such areas for residence rather than preserve them originally looking. After all, it would be nonsense to afford others' benefits until we substantiated ourselves. Admittedly, wild animals and plants are there to stay and compete much less than they did, and such behavior robbing their last residence could be regarded as cruel. Yet, we may distinguish which is crueler comparing with depriving the right of survival from our fellow. The nature had performed its principle: the one who adapt less will be eliminated.

In summary, we have moral responsibility to preserve wilderness areas for a brighter future and circumstance for our descendents. However, sometimes government has to lay down such idea in order to avoid jeopardize in domestic crisis. In addition, once needed, to meet the needs for survival of its citizens, the government ought to make alternatives of exploiting rather than preservation.

篇3：GRE写作高分写法技巧和备考经验

1.找到GRE写作的关键你也能取得高分

我们都知道，GRE写作高分并不是那么容易获得的。很多考生都会因为某些原因导致失分，比如说语法问题或者举例不当等。

1)词汇。很多人在问，究竟需要不需要在写作前背词汇书。我们知道，词汇书是针对笔试里的语文部分搜集整理的，与作文的关系不大。作文需要的高级仍然是那几个，机器或者考官一见，马上会锁定，懂得写议论文，就靠它们几个。另外一些常用动词名词等实词的同义词要多背几组，英语的修辞不在华丽，在变幻。句型要多变，表达同种意思的词当然也要变幻。本来就单调的英语，重复是大忌。

2)模板。模板怎么用，不是不用而是要合理利用。因为这是一个可以让初学者一目了然，直奔主题的好东西。什么是结构，模板就是结构。模板是骨架，是支撑，但不是灵魂。灵魂的部分当然是文章的主旨，要靠自己在不懈的写作，不断的钻研中去摸索和寻找的。千万不可以依赖模板。一篇没有灵魂的骨架子是没法得高分的。

2.最全面的GRE写作复习计划

重视新GRE作文题库，Arg题库如何准备?每个GRE考试题目都要看，把逻辑错误找出来，提取关键词或者信号词。Issue题库的准备，按照传统分类模式可以分成社会、科技、行为、教育、历史、媒体、艺术、国际化等几个大类。但是在后期复习中这样的分类方式无法满足高效复习的需求。所以，一开始准备Issue题库的时候，需要对题库进行在分类。找出每个大类之间的横向关系。比如科技在教育、社会、行为、历史中的应用和影响等等。这样对每个GRE考试题目采取二位定位，GRE考试题目的核心点就会更加清晰，写起来方向也多。题库梳理的时间为7~10天，需要完成度任务还是很多的。

3.新GRE作文常见弊病及解决方案

写作速度慢，内容不饱满

在新GRE作文中的另一个普遍问题是写作速度太慢，这显然是因为在考试前所作的准备不够充分。GRE考试的写作除了开头段和结尾段，中间一般应该写三段。但是考生在规定时间内往往只能写两段，而且字数也不够，只能写400字左右。GRE写作虽然没有字数要求，但是一篇较好的、成熟的，能够充分展示自己观点的GRE作文，一般应在600字左右，或者是600字以上。由此可见，一篇400字左右的文章在内容上是不够充实的。

论证不够吸引人

在阐述思想观点之后，缺乏有力的例证去支持所阐述观点。或者总是引用每个人都耳熟能详的例证，例如目前最流行的例证有两个B和两个E，两个B即Bill Gates和Bill Clinton。两个E即Einstein和Edison.并不是这些例证不恰当或不足以说明问题，而是如果每一位GRE考试的考生都把爱迪生发明电灯作为例证，都引用爱因斯坦所说的成功是百分之九十九的勤劳加上百分之一的天分，那么自己的文章就显得平庸乏味，不吸引人。同时，也说明考生的知识面狭窄，视野不开阔

4.五个GRE写作考试高分技巧

1.GRE考试积极改写GRE作文：必须多修改，如果不勤修改自己的文章，就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪，闷头写，只能导致lose the stake! 当认真学习一段时间写作之后，再回头改第一篇习作，肯定会发现自己很多毛病，这说明：我们在进步!

2.从别人的GRE作文上吸取经验：必须学习别人的文章，不管是老外280，还是版主们组织的同主题习作，都是非常宝贵的学习，参考资料，看到别人的文章和写作思路，是提高自己水平的有效途径!小站教育建议大家看看版主们原来写的习作和互拍，真的会受益匪浅。例如：among,needle,pooh,鬼谷子等牛人的，不一一列举了。

3.GRE考试多思考多动脑：必须多思考，多写不如多改，多改不如多想，当然这种想不是fantasy and daydream.二是针对写作思路和自我总结!

4.研究GRE考试作文范文：必须研究范文，尤其是5分和6分的范文，他们真的非常重要，因为那是最权威的辅导资料!不是简单的熟读和背诵，而是逐字逐句的体会作者的意思及修辞。还有提醒一点，ETS对范文的评论也都非常精彩，建议大家参考!这会非常有利于理解考试所考的重点。

5.复习GRE写作考试必备攻略

写作练习要趁早

对于任何的考试都是一样，练习不仅要趁早，还需要在练习的时候加强对写作模式的总结。有很多人都以为刚开始写好一点花多长时间都值得其实到后来发现根本不是这样，限时和不限时两种感觉完全不同。限时之后就会发现，GRE考试没有固定的套路在三十分钟内基本不可能完整的写出一篇从没见过的argument.这里的套路不是大家都熟知的在网上和书上流行的摸版。而是自己总结出来的一套写作模式，更重要的是思维模式。

小站教育老师建议：不推崇使用模版，因为每个人要有自己的写作套路，别人的模版尽量不要直接拿来用，毕竟那些还是别人的东西，最好自己能弄出来自己的风格来。而写作套路，就是仁者见仁，智者见智的事情了，练习作多了，提纲列多了，基本就出来了。

GRE写作备考要重视积累动笔经验

对于GRE写作来说，想要得到高分就必须要勤加练习，通过练习我们能够得出自身的不足点，也能发现自己的写作优势。所以，在复习GRE写作的时候，一定要多加练习。

以上就是小编为各位考生整理的关于GRE写作考试技巧介绍，希望考生积极做好备考工作，及时调整好状态，争取在接下来的GRE写作考试中取得理想的成绩!

GRE优秀作文范例参考

Although innovations such as video，computers，and the Internet seem to offer schools improved methods for instructing students，these technologies all too often distract from real learning.

尽管诸如电视、电脑和互联网这样的发明似乎给学校教育提供了进步的手段，但是所有这些技术往往也是在偏离真正的学习。

正文：

Nowadays there is a growing concern about the role that innovations have played in the field of learning. While most people think that innovations benefit learning process in various ways，different opinions arise that these technology advancements actually distract students from real learning. On balance，according to my personal observation,whether innovations can be beneficial or detrimental to real learning depends on the students and the teachers，not on these innovations themselves.

To begin with，technological innovations do help teaching and learning in various ways.With the aid of these technologies，the process of teaching and learning can be shorter and easier than before. For instance，if a student want certain published papers of an academic discipline，he/she may look through considerable catalogs to find the ones he/she needs. However，with the help of Internet innovation，at present most of these papers are published online. Consequently，to find certain paper the procedure is much easier and shorter，the students just type the key words and other information of the paper，and then the system will search the database，and the papers are there waiting for them. As this new approach can save a lot of time for the students，he/she could have more time reading the papers and absorbing the knowledge rather than checking and looking for the papers that could be a waste of his/her time. This example aptly illustrates how technology advancement benefited the students and their learning process.

Secondly，while innovations can help learning in various ways，it is more important that the central role of the pursuit for knowledge and wisdoms are maintained. What real matters is not the approach but the purpose of learning. In India，where modern technologies are less applied to the learning process than in the US and other developed countries，still a lot of distinguished students achieved their academic goal with their hard work and desires to knowledge. In the US，where the software engineering students are given the most advanced facilities and apparatus for their learning and research，however，it is wildly accepted that they are far less outstanding compared to the Indian students of software，who may share computers in groups. From this comparison we can see that the real and core push of learning is the desire for knowledge，not the help of innovations.

In addition，if not guided properly，the technology advancement might inhibit learning.In other words，innovation can distract the students from real learning than helping them. It is obvious that a computer can help students of science to calculate mathematical equations but can also be used for recreation such as net surfing or computer games. It is highly possible that these students can spend more time and energy on recreations rather than learning when using a computer. Thus，learning is inhibited. Under this circumstance，guidance and restrictions are needed to ensure the right use of innovations for learning，or the consequence may be on the contrary to the students and teachers' desire.

To conclude，technological innovations are beneficial to learning in many ways，but when using these technologies，one should not forget the real purpose of learning and remember not to be distracted for other usages of these innovations that are irrelevant or detrimental to learning. On balance，innovation here serves as a double-edges sword，and its right use is dependent on the students and the teachers.

GRE写作范文精选

“The video camera provides such an accurate and convincing record of contemporary life that it has become a more important form of documentation than written records.”

According to the speaker, the video recording is a more important means of document hag contemporary life than a written record because video recordings are more accurate and convincing. Although I agree that a video provides a more objective and accurate record of an event's spatial aspects, there is far more to document ha life than what we see and hear. Thus the speaker overstates the comparative significance of video as a documentary tool.

For the purpose of documenting temporal, spatial events and experiences, I agree that a video record is usually more accurate and more convincing than a written record. It is impossible for anyone, no matter how keen an observer and skilled a journalist, to recount ha complete and objective detail such events as the winning touchdown at the Super Bowl, a Ballanchine ballet, the Tournament of Roses Parade, or the scene at the intersection of Florence and Normandy streets during the 1992 Los Angeles riots. Yet these are important events in contemporary life the sort of events we might put ha a time capsule for the purpose of capturing our life and times at the turn of this millennium.

GRE写作范文精选

[题目]

Writes an essay, considering and assessing arguments for and against the following view: As reading is important for a good education, we should encourage our children to read whatever appeals to them.

[范文]

The famous English philosopher Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man”. Reading books can strongly shape you inclination, mature your thoughts, widen you horizon and enrich your personality. Life is limited, but knowledge is boundless. The more books we read, the more knowledge we get. Hence, We should encourage our children to read more books.

However, books can also be harmful, particularly the pornographic books. Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. Let‘s suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your children to read whatever appeals to them? If your answer to the question is “yes”, you are either extremely permissive or just plain irresponsible. If children read bad books, the evil thoughts would poison their mind gradually. They will be dispirited and perhaps commit a crime.

Good books, on the other hand, teach and help children to do good things. Good books are children‘s real companions, and they are both instructive and inspiring. Children know past events from history books, study communication by language book, learn space and numbers through mathematics books. In a word, different kinds of good books can give them a large amount of ideas and knowledge.

Consequently, those who read good books can be inspired to grow healthily, while those who read bad ones will lead a wicked life and meet with miserable failure. So before we encourage our children to read books, we should teach and help them to identify good and bad books.

篇4：GRE写作高分写法技巧和备考经验

1.找到GRE写作的关键你也能取得高分

我们都知道，GRE写作高分并不是那么容易获得的。很多考生都会因为某些原因导致失分，比如说语法问题或者举例不当等。

2.最全面的GRE写作复习计划

3.新GRE作文常见弊病及解决方案

写作速度慢，内容不饱满

论证不够吸引人

4.五个GRE写作考试高分技巧

3.GRE考试多思考多动脑：必须多思考，多写不如多改，多改不如多想，当然这种想不是fantasy and daydream.二是针对写作思路和自我总结!

5.复习GRE写作考试必备攻略

写作练习要趁早

GRE写作备考要重视积累动笔经验

GRE Issue写作思路：辩证思考的逻辑

本文重点讲的是Issue的写法，培养辩证思考的逻辑。它问你是否同意一个观点。你需要表明自己的态度：批判性思考，不一定是绝对的对错，要从两个或多个方面来考虑。

论证思路一般是，题目问A好还是B好。那么我需要分析A的优势，再分析B的优势，之后我需要给出自己的倾向性。最后结论重申自己的观点。

正面论述：To support

展开方式

1、例子展开

2、道理论证

反面论述：To Argue Against

展开方式

1、例子展开

2、道理论证

结论：重申自己的观点

段落展开有两种方式：例子展开和道理论证

举例子：某人，做了某事，得到了某个结果。

值得注意的是，GRE写作中不建议用身边的人来举例。因此更建议用道理论证的方式进行展开。为什么用道理论证的方式更好?首先GRE考试是逻辑考试，考查你的逻辑能力，如果你的逻辑链条非常好，你可以把自己的逻辑展得很开很细。另一方面，虽然你可以举例子展开，但是很多例子你用中文可能都很难展开，更不用说英文。这时候用举例子就会有些舍本逐末，准备时间有限，而你还要花时间去准备例子就会有些得不偿失。

GRE Issue写作思路逻辑链条举例

例题讲解

82.Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.

托福考试中不在乎逻辑：用交朋友、新文化+语言学习，再来一个让步就可以。

但是从GRE的角度，上面的逻辑就有问题。去国外学习可以交朋友，那么是说在国内学习就交不到朋友吗?出国可以学习语言和文化，那么在国内就学习不到语言和文化吗?还有很多同学喜欢写让步，但这里是有误区的。我认为让步段落是可以写的，但是在论证过程中并没有什么营养，只是凑字数，完成一篇文章而已。

你之前以为的让步段落是这样的：

提问：你觉得要不要爬珠穆朗玛峰啊?

答：要!

理由一：锻炼身体(嗯，是的，挺好的。)

理由二：可以帮助我更好地交朋友(行吧，也许对你来说只有在户外的时候才能交到一些特别好的驴友。)

让步：我承认爬珠穆朗玛峰有很大的风险，可能会因此丧失生命，就算没有丧命，但也可能因此落下病根。(让步)但是对于前面所说的两个好处来说，我觉得爬珠穆朗玛峰依然值得。(谁信啊?)

用上面这个思路去写Issue，应该不会拿到太好的分数。说回刚才的题目，我们可以这样写。

首先有一个introduction，“我的观点是……”

INTRO：

It is argued in the statement that … ，有一定的benefits，but not a requirement!

Study overseas

1.personal development: academically vs professionally: 1. different countries = different cultures = Disparity in education concepts and systems = disparity in academic researches = students with new perspective + innovative know-how / knowledge; 2 professionally:global citizen = working & researching cooperate with people different cultural background = team work = cultural tolerance = immersion in the country = one good way = one semester in foreign countries.

NOT study overseas

1.problems = exposed to a new cultural / social environment: cultural tolerance vs cultural shock: on the one hand, culture shock frustrates students = not focusing too much on the studying but struggling with the cultural issues every day = loss of orientation; on the other hand, exposure to so many new interesting and exotic events, not focusing on studying but going for fun for most of the time, even try drugs / violence and other things they might not think of in homeland.

2.University should require??? free will vs obligation = require = ignorance of the personal willingness = might not be interested = waste of time and effort, especially great financial burden for either the university or the students. IF Universities sponsor the oversea studies =students not getting the expected result = waste of limited resources; IF students self finance = expensive + the results not ensured. SO University create the system to ensure the possibility, provide relevant offerings but not set a requirement for the the students = unfair.

GRE

篇5：雅思写作高分经验

雅思写作高分经验丨无法决定运气只能提升实力!

一.提高雅思写作实力需要多积累

1. 写作词汇

词汇积累是雅思写作提升的基础，词汇是雅思各科目的基础，也是写作的基础，只不过雅思写作词汇对大家的要求更高一些，要掌握用法。其实就英语学习来说，词汇的掌握是没有尽头的，多多益善，但是针对于雅思考试来说，写作词汇的准备可以不必那么宽泛，根据各类雅思写作话题来准备写作词汇即可。大家在平时可以根据话题去写一写中文版，然后尝试着去翻译一下，看看自己词汇来给你是否有欠缺。如果词汇量仍有欠缺，可以背记一些雅思写作各类话题的高频词汇，记住这些词汇的用法，确保能在雅思写作中运用出来。

2. 高分句型

第二类需要积累的是高分句型。雅思写作对于大家句式的使用是有要求的，如果句式使用太过单一是很难拿到高分的。所以大家在积累阶段，除了积累词汇外，还要积累一些句式，积累结束后还要在写作中应用这些句式。

3. 范文

范文的积累并不是让大家完全背记范文，只需要多读，学习各类话题范文的写作逻辑和优秀表达即可。词汇和句式的积累可以帮助大家提升写作功底，但无法帮助大家从全局着眼提升雅思写作，只能通过多读多学习范文来做提升。

二. 提高雅思写作实力需要多练习

雅思写作提升需要基础积累，但是基础积累过后还要多做练习。备考过程中看到很多同学看到一道雅思写作题目只构思思路不写文章，以为只要有了写作思路，考场上就一定能写出漂亮文章，其实只有思路是远远不够的，要将思路丰满成一篇文章。只有自己动手写了文章才知道自己的水平有多高，与范文或者高分作文的差距有多大。

三. 提高雅思写作实力需要做模考

最后，提高雅思写作实力还要做模考练习。此前听到过很多同学抱怨，雅思写作考试时间太短，大作文只写了一半多时间就到了，这就是因为在平时练习写作的时候只注重写作质量，忽略了写作时间，导致上了考场把握不好写作时间。雅思写作考试时间只有1个小时，小作文时间控制在20分钟以内，大作文40分钟，如果模考练习总是超时，那说明写作速度太慢，要注意提速。

雅思学术类阅读题如何解决

雅思学术类阅读题如何应对

雅思学术类阅读题应对技巧之快速阅读：

平时进行大量的快速阅读。可选的阅读材料有：TIME，NEWSWEEK，THE ECONOMIST，CHINADAILY，21st CENTURY等。因为雅思考试与时代紧密相连，具有一定的时效性，所以报刊文章为泛读的首选。阅读报刊文章应选择一般性的题材，如科普，社会问题，学术观点性的文章，而政治，军事，尖端科技的文章可以略过。采取的阅读方式为快速阅读。

雅思学术类阅读题应对技巧之难句突破：

在精读和做雅思试题时，将复杂的难句摘抄出来，然后分析句子结构，彻底消化难点。虽

然雅思阅读中不可能有原句重现，但是难句的结构是基本不变的。

雅思学术类阅读题应对技巧之词汇强记：

词汇量不够，应进行词汇突击。雅思考试的词汇量约为6000~8000词。词汇量小也是导致阅读理解速度慢的重要因素。

雅思学术类阅读题应对技巧之模拟练习：

接下来就要做雅思模拟试题，进一步熟悉考试题型。熟练掌握阅读题型。有两点需要特别注意：首先，雅思阅读的各种题型必须搞熟，尤其是主观题如简答、填空、概括等。

其次，要看清题目，因为雅思阅读的问法比较灵活，可以是对/错/未给出答案，所以先看清楚要你做什么，再下手不迟，切忌做“无用功”。

雅思学术类阅读题应对技巧之总结技巧：

注意分析阅读理解的套路，总结解题技巧。如果个人复习情况不佳，可以根据自己的实际情况选择合适的辅导班。

雅思阅读答题卡填写需要注意什么

雅思阅读答题卡填写须知一

试卷的颜色是不一样的，听力是浅粉色，阅读是灰色的，写作白色。答题卡就和剑桥雅思后面附的答题卡的样子是一样的，答题卡上没有中文，考官不会说英文，答题卡上要填涂的有：名字(拼音，姓的下面要划线)、考试日期，第一语言(中文)的代码、考试号(涂数字前要在前面框框里写数字)，试卷上要写名字。

考场的黑板上面有告诉你怎么填写信息，监考老师也会引导着你填写信息，但是监考老师阅读考场规则和引导的时候说的都是英语。但是如果你听不懂可以举手示意，老师会用缓慢的语速重复，不要紧张。打开试卷一定要听从老师的安排，老师说可以了再打开，否则也有作弊嫌疑。

西安雅思培训提醒考生还要注意的是，你的雅思阅读和听力考试的分数都必须以你的雅思答题卡上面的答案为依据。这就意味着考生在整个考试的过程中必须把你的雅思写作和听力考试的答案全部写在答题纸上，如果你没有按照这样的方法去做，那么就意味着你的雅思听力和阅读的成绩为0。

雅思阅读答题卡填写须知二

其次，最好在你进行雅思考试之前看了关于雅思考试答题卡的说明，因为它有这个需要一定的结构你必须熟悉。雅思考试答题卡有2面必须填写，一面是填写听力答案的，另一面是写阅读答案的，这两面答题卡的结构非常相似。所以，在以前的考试中，有很多同学都把答案填错了地方。所以考生在考前一定要检查清楚自己应该填写答案的答题卡是否正确。一般雅思答题卡上会印着题号和“雅思听力答卷”或“雅思阅读答卷”。

雅思阅读答题卡填写须知三

考生在雅思考试练习的时候也要把填写答题卡作为练习的一部分，只有这样的练习才能在真正的雅思考试时候合理安排考试时间。

雅思阅读简短回答要领都有什么

(1) What are candidates required to do? 考试要求

This task type requires candidates to answer questions about details in the passage. Questions usually relate to factual information. Candidates must write their answers in words or numbers on the Answer Sheet.

(2) How many words are candidates asked to write? 字数要求

Often the instructions will state ‘NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage’, but sometimes ‘ONE word’, or ‘NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS’. Numbers can be written using figures or words.

(3) Are candidates penalised for writing more than the stated number of words字数限制

Yes. If candidates write more than the number of words asked for, they will lose the mark even if their answer includes the correct word(s).

(4) What about contractions or hyphenated words? 缩写和连字符号

Contracted words will not be tested. Hyphenated words count as single words.

(5) What skills are tested in this task type? 测试技能

This task type tests candidates’ ability to locate and understand precise information in the passage.

(6) Are the questions in text order? 题目顺序

The questions are usually arranged so that the answers appear in order in the passage.

(7) What text type is this task type used with? 文章类型

It is most likely to be used with a passage that contains a lot of factual information and detail.

篇6：托福写作高分经验

【托福写作高分经验】托福写作高分经验分享从22分到29分的飞跃

凭良心讲，一年前我也不会写。第一次考22，两个fair.后来我就猛看了一本叫老美185的书，就是美国人写的东西。感觉收获不少。二战的时候独立作文就good了，24的分。但是居然前面一篇还是fair，我当然是不甘心的。但是一年之后我的gmat准备二战，那个时候我根本来不及，就准备了一下综合作文，当时确实是时间来不及，不是我故意不复习，作文我就写过一篇综合作文，算是把模板背了一遍，但是结果出来我很惊讶，得了6.0分。所以托福三战的时候我信心满满，这次我这是把og的综合作文研究了一下，写了自己的模板，就这么上了。不过上了考场以后，我觉得综合作文最后一篇没来得及写完，写了480的样子。所以这一次的结果是前一篇good，后一篇fair。怪我自己太轻敌。所以我四战了。这一次我把og的两篇作文好好研究了一下，回想了以前总结的写作文的经验，临考的晚上随便找了一篇文章的综合作文，练习了框架，所以两篇good，是29了。

根据我的经验，写作文不难，考前一天好好强化一下技巧，回顾一下历史比较重要，我现在把我的经验随便写一点在这里吧，算是回馈一下大家：

1.托福作文到底要花多少时间?这个问题有两说，你是有技巧还是有实力?如果你没有实力，这个时间花得就挺长的。从我一战到二战我就看了一个月的老美185，怎么说呢，它的idea很傻，没有李晓来的清楚，结构上绝对是比较失败的，但是它的语言的流畅程度是李晓来望尘莫及的。特别是一些句式。关于这一点我强烈建议大家把题库185至少看一遍，当然现在题库更新了，185我觉得好像都拿来做口语题了。所以不要以为都写过就很N了，关键是过一遍，一天看50题，3天空闲时间就看完了。看的时候看看到底哪篇文章不会写，去找李晓来的高分185，不要看文章。不能看，看前面的中文提纲(PS，中文有时候和下面英文牛头不对马嘴的，那就要去看看英文了)。当然看老美185是非常重要的，我当时二战的前看了50来篇，背了2篇我觉得最好的。总之就是掌握一个人家的句法。有童鞋说时间不够，哪里看得了那么多，我记得网上有人家整理的托福句子200句，都是很好的句型。我翻来覆去看了好几遍。有时候在车上啊，路上啊，就看了。很有帮助。我说的这个过程就是实力提高的过程。所以花的时间会比较长。

当然，如果你的实力已经有了，技巧的话要花多长时间?累计考前不超过10小时吧，以你看书的速度决定，我是一个晚上左右~比如准备一下案例(这些网上也有童鞋整理好了的)，我就不重新发来浪费大家时间了，但是我要声明的是，这些案例多数用不上，只是看了心理安慰的。我一般是早上坐车去考试的时候在车上看的，看过一次的话，再看估计也就20几分钟吧，记住人名和关键词。但是真是没用上，大家参考。然后考前几天有空的时候看两句200句里面的句型，对自己绝对有潜移默化的影响。所以我后面2次考T以及之前一次考G的作文，都是相当轻松的，没怎么写。但是我的经验和教训就是，模板要背一遍，框架找一篇jj里面的，随便一篇，你不是很会写那种，练个框架。

PS：我个人不是很建议大家把jj里面的文章全都写一遍，一方面浪费宝贵的复习时间，另一方面，你考试的时候如果真考到，就会比较刻意地去复制以前的作文。我觉得写作最重要的是创作的过程，只有写得你自己觉得才思泉涌，才能写出好文章。背出来的文章，说不定会有很多瑕疵。个人感觉，大家参考，我是比较喜欢创作的人。不喜欢按部就班。。。这就是为啥我的口语虽然pronounciation很好，但是停留在22 23的水平了。因为很大的原因是我不喜欢背东西。一旦背东西，我听起来就不是说口语了。

2.前面说到了准备时间的问题。我现在有几个技巧，特别要说一下，掌握着几个技巧，我觉得独立作文就差不多了。

首先，是结构，怎么样让结构清晰?不是只有first， second这么土的词的。又不是写法律，如果不是黔驴技穷，尽量换点词。比如说in the first place啊，at the very beginning，again，also。。。。好多好多我就不说这种常识了。当然了，如果你确实是一下子想不起来(虽然有这种情况的备案，我还是这是unjustified的，你有一个晚上准备，这几个词应该是提前准备好的，随便用的)，怎么办呢。如果你说了firstly，不一定要说secondly，就算你连secondly这个词也不知道怎么写，那千万别用thirdly，换个词嘛。furthermore，what's more， in addion....写文章我觉得最忌讳的是人家能预测到你的下一个词，这样人家就不想看了。当然回到托福这个问题上而言，结构一定要清楚!非常强调这一点。三战的时候我就是结构有点混乱了才24的。

但是结构也不是一层不变的，就只有首先然后再然后么?我觉得这个最好是放在小结构里面。一般文章我建议大家有两个框架，第一个是大框架，表明辩证关系，第二个是supporting 框架，表明递进关系。我就不信这样你都没得写了。是怕你写不完的。。。

其次，就是句型。这个我前面说过了，没事随便看看。嗯~背几句。当然我建议大家是找一篇句型特多，结构清楚的文章来背。这样，你就啥都有了~Jtrchina和我会说他背了7000字的口语和作文材料。反正我是膜拜的，我不用心，也不敢和他比。他的暴力法也挺有用。看大家适合什么方法吧。

最后是例子，有人说例子没有怎么办，没有什么怎么办的。挖掘你自己啊，用本山的小品说，就是往祖坟上刨。多数事情我们都有经历，往自己身上扯的好处是，1.木有考证，没有对错，名人就不同了，有对错之分。。。2.最熟悉，不会有不会写的词。你说你自己就是I吧，说issac Newton要多少字，打错了还有negative impression。当然了，有同学记忆力好，多写点也没关系。我写的时候是到处扯的。普遍联系的观点，这次作文我还说道北朝鲜的独裁制度啥的，这种东西新闻里面天天有，平常多看cnn，里面观点很火辣。你就有素材了。但是这是锦上添花，最基本的还是刨你自己，你爸妈，你七大姑八大姨。

不过supporting ideas可不需要段段都有for example的例子，你想想，那得多俗啊。我特别忌讳用for example，然后后一面一堆。不知道大家有没有经验，一般我们reading的时候看到这个词汇，是不是就不看了?看个主体，看个大概。你用这个词不是警示人家不要看么?我会说一堆推理，然后悄悄的灌输思想。等我说完，再来一句，this is how it works~他才发现他已经看完了，后悔也来不及了。哈哈~

说到这里，结构，句式，和内容都有了。好像作文是差不多了，但是不是的，还有综合作文。我一直以为综合作文可以一样对待，结果发现不是的。根据我对og满分范文的研究(就一篇，大家研究吧，就一篇多了也么有)，以上技巧+模板不能完全适用于综合作文。综合作文是你在转述，独立作文是自述。

但是转述也不是说没有自己观点的。你要证明给别人看，你用了脑子的，没有当复读机，所以我不建议大家重复原文的话，反而要总结成概括性的句子，放在每一段。当然模板也是很需要的，这个自己做吧~网上也有，但是我还是建议自己做。模板作用就是加快速度。模板的内容就是一个label和对比的作用。哪些是作者说的，哪些是professor说的，然后对比，比如while，however，on the contrary的样子。

但是人家没说的话你要不要说?很多人问这个问题，当然要说了。要不怎么证明你用了脑子，但是你不能说自己的观点。全文不能出现I believe这种话。关键是总结出作者的逻辑关系。实话告诉各位，哪怕没听全都不要怕，我这次就没听全，我听力的时候突然周围开始狂口语。我比他们进去得早，突然一下子吵不习惯。还好是到了尾声了。作者说全的话也不一定要全写出来。用自己的语言概括逻辑关系。我举个例子吧，eg.文章说A是错误的，但是作者refute了3个原因。其中一个原因是，虽然会出现这样的现象，但是有可能是被其它的原因干扰，比如云云，和A无关。这句话的核心就是与A无关。可以把这句话提出来。然后可以加上一些你自己认为的合理的分析。但是是从speech maker的角度去想的分析，他可以没说，你要把他没说的说了~而且还不能I think，因为是由ta 说的推出的。你分析好了再对比一次。“

3.就是字数吧。我个人觉得越多越好。第一篇我写了480，第二篇我写了580的样子。字数取胜，越多越好。

我写的纯属自己的亲身经历，而且，如果你们理解了就会发现，托福是个八股文产物，如果你能表现出那么一点点创造力，又符合它八股文的要求，你就可以双good了。

托福阅读：如何选择合适的英文原著

在阅读考试中能力更为重要?

很多刚来新东方上课的同学总有一个梦想，就是希望我们老师可以传授他一套神秘的做题技巧，学到之后就可以在单词不认识，句子看不懂的情况下答对题目。所以当我第一节课想跟学生分析长难句时，有的同学就有点小失望，说自己考试很急，希望可以直接先学做题套路，这时候我就要跟他讲道理了。我说，这就好像我有一本射雕英雄传里的九阴真经，要是拿出来直接给你练，你啥内功也没有，相信我，你一定会走火入魔练成神经病的，郭靖之所以可以练，是因为他学会了全真教正确的呼吸吐纳练内功的方法，并且已经有很深厚的内功积累了，再练各种真经，就是锦上添花迅速进步了。

所以说，我们想要提高阅读考试的成绩，最根本的还是提高自己的阅读能力，这里的能力包括积累一定的词汇量，掌握分析各种长难句分析的方法，通俗的讲，就是要真的能看懂题目看懂文章，这样的话，最后再学个做题套路，基本就是稳稳的高分了。我印象特别深的就是几年前带过的一个冲刺班，班里五个同学，程度都不错，就是我所说的能够看懂文章的同学，所以在学完课程后，五个同学中有四个轻松考到了28，29，29，30这样的分数，我没有花太多额外的力气，他们也没有特别痛苦，就拿到了理想的分数。而一些基础特别弱的同学，词汇量不够，句子看不懂，就吃力多了，哪怕学会了所有技巧，依旧很可能在个位数徘徊，分数由天定，看当天考试运气。而从个位数冲两位数就无论如何逃不掉能力积累的过程了。因此，哪怕是应试，我也是非常不赞成临时抱佛脚的，功夫一定是下在前面的，这也是为什么我希望大家可以尽早的开始积累，开始阅读。

为什么希望大家不仅要阅读，

还要把阅读变成习惯?

阅读能力的培养主要是词汇积累和长难句的理解分析，我个人觉得，又有效又有趣的学习积累方法，就是原文书的阅读了。首先原文书的阅读对提高词汇量非常有帮助。大家应该都有背厚厚的词汇书的体验，背到把单词的位置都记下来了，但偏偏单词出现在文章里又想不起来意思。这是因为大家在背单词时，总是习惯只看离单词最近的中文释义，懒得去研究单词的语境，如果碰到记忆过的很熟悉的单词就更不会去琢磨这个单词真正的含义了，导致的结果就是碰到语境无法产生条件反射，碰到词汇题各种栽更头，可以给大家举一个TPO24的词汇题的例子：

gain 大家都认识的，获得，有同学就觉得很奇怪了，选项没有一个翻译出来是“获得”的意思，想要去上下文推断，这其实是不对的，我们要思考的应该是什么叫“获得”，以及gain 这个词一般出现在怎样的语境里面。如果你看到过这样的语境，说：某人最近吃的特别多，然后gain weight了，我想这个词汇题就完全难不倒你了，因为你知道这里的获得重量就是增重的意思，是lose weight的反义词。那刚刚的词汇题就肯定毫不犹豫选increases了。养成阅读习惯的好处，就是加强词汇在语境中意思的记忆，带着语境认识的单词才是你真正认识，真正理解的单词，同时，读文章过程中反复遇到单词，就是一遍遍加深记忆的过程，词汇记忆的奥义就是重复，反复记忆，阅读提供了这样的机会。

除了对单词积累的帮助，多看句子肯定是可以加强语感的，反复阅读反复练习长难句理解的方法，从看不大懂，到有点看懂，到可以慢慢看懂，最后可以熟练看懂，就是阅读能力最大的成长了。当然，光心血来潮读几天是没有用的，读书讲求坚持，一开始会比较痛苦，但如果可以坚持看完一本书的10%，接下来会越来越轻松，会沉浸到作者的世界里，会获得成就感。这时，你便有能力拥有一个世界上最经济的兴趣爱好了——阅读。

如何挑选适合自己阅读水平的原文书

最后，关于怎样挑选合适自己阅读的英文书。首先大家要知道英语书分为小说类和非小说类，其中小说的难度往往是大于非小说的，而托福考试因为是语言类考试，选取的是相对语言难度低一些的非小说类的学术文章，而像SAT和ACT这样的考试，就会涉及到小说类文章。备考托福的同学，可以优先选择非小说类文章，而之后还要备考SAT或ACT考试的同学就可以循序渐进到小说类文章的阅读了。

选择适合自己的阅读材料要遵循三个原则：一是要感兴趣，二是要有质量保证，三是要难度适中。英文阅读本身就是一件有挑战的事儿，如果文章话题再让人提不起兴趣，那谁都很难坚持下去。比如，有的同学对世界政治、经济等话题很感兴趣，可以选择坚持阅读《经济学人》，有的同学喜欢有点小文艺的文章，可以读读《纽约客》，如果有同学不仅备考托福，还要备考SAT，经典小说也是不错的选择。还有同学如果真的对这些都不感冒，任何有点兴趣的原文书都是可以的，哈利波特可以，____都可以，总比不读书强。

当然一定要保证阅读材料的质量。千万不要选择网上没有可靠来源的文章，而要选择正规出版物，以免受到误导。最后，寻找难度适中的读物。刚刚我已经给大家推荐了一个阅读能力测评网站，大家的蓝思指数可以在ReadingPro官网通过阅读测试获得。下面就告诉大家原文书的蓝思指数在哪里，除了刚刚的ReadingPro官网也有不少读物的蓝思指数，更多更权威的原文书原文材料的蓝思指数是可以在蓝思官网www.lexile.com查询得到的，二者之间进行匹配就可以找到难度适中的读物了。比如我的蓝思指数是1600，那我就可以选择蓝思指数在1500-1650之间的书本进行阅读了。

有了合适的阅读材料，我们就要选择适合自己的阅读方式了。现在的阅读渠道比较多，除了纸质书，还可以从网页上，手机App上和Kindle上进行阅读。我个人比较推荐的是纸质书和Kindle。网页和手机比较容易让人在阅读时分心，同时屏幕对眼睛也不是特别好，不推荐使用。如果实在客观条件只允许使用电脑网页的话，可以选择依旧在ReadingPro的平台上阅读，他的优势是界面比较友好，有大量免费的经典文学名著和分级读物可供大家在网页上进行阅读，平台还自带查词功能。我个人最喜欢的是Kindle, 电子油墨屏跟纸张感觉很像，看久了也不会累，而且现在Kindle格式的书本网上资源非常多，大家只要百度书名.mobi就可以搜到Kindle上可以阅读的书本了。

托福阅读：我们都是柯南，详解推断题

推断题，顾名思义，就是要做一定的推理，于是，同学们沸腾了，推理啊!谁不会啊!毛利小五郎上身!神探夏洛克附体!我就是柯南!五花八门，无奇不有，无孔不入，似乎每个选项都很有道理!于是，陷入死循环，等到再遇到这样的题型，只能凭感觉，看到哪个选项顺眼，就选择哪个选项。然后，你就错了。

那么，今天我们从一个最简单的角度来攻破推断题，即反向推理。

反向推理，指当事物A和事物B特征相反，现在已知事物A特征，问B特征时，那么B等于A的反向特征。而其中，最为明显的在于时间前后的推理。我们先看一道非常简单的真题。

【Paragraph 1】The story of the westward movement of population in the United States is, in the main, the story of the expansion of American agriculture—of the development of new areas for the raising of livestock and the cultivation of wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton. After 1815 improved transportation enabled more and more western farmers to escape a self-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy. During periods when commodity prices were high, the rate of westward migration increased spectacularly. ”Old America seemed to be breaking up and moving westward," observed an English visitor in 1817,during the first great wave of migration. Emigration to the West reached a peak in the 1830's. Whereas in 1810 only a seventh of the American people lived west of the Appalachian Mountains, by 1840 more than a third lived there.

1.What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about western farmers prior to 1815?

A.They had limited their crop production to wheat, corn, tobacco, and cotton.

B. They were able to sell their produce at high prices.

C. They had not been successful in raising cattle.

D. They did not operate in a national market economy.

本题中有非常明显的信息可以帮助我们定位，即年份数字“1815”，定位到原文After 1815 improved transportation enabled more and more western farmers to escape a self-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy. 在1815年之后，改进的交通方式使得越来越多的西部弄明逃开了自给自足的生活方式，进入了国家市场经济。这是讲在1815年之后的事情，而题干中问的是“prior to 1815”，即在1815年之前，那么根据反向推理原理，直接对1815年之后的事情取反，即“在1815年之前，交通方式还未改进，人们是自给自足的生活方式，还未进入国家市场经济”，直接对应D选项。所以本题选择D选项。

在托福阅读考试当中，时间上的反向推理题还有很多很多，难度也可能会更高，比如，我们再来一道题。

【Paragraph 1】It was not until the Cambrian period, beginning about 600 million years ago, that a great proliferation of macroscopic species occurred on Earth and produced a fossil record that allows us to track the rise and fall of biodiversity. Since the Cambrian period, biodiversity has generally risen, but there have been some notable exceptions. Biodiversity collapsed dramatically during at least five periods because of mass extinctions around the globe. The five major mass extinctions receive most of the attention, but they are only one end of a spectrum of extinction events. Collectively, more species went extinct during smaller events that were less dramatic but more frequent. The best known of the five major extinction events, the one that saw the demise of the dinosaurs, is the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction.

2. Paragraph 1 supports which of the following statements about life on Earth before the Cambrian period?

A. Biodiversity levels were steady, as indicated by the fossil record.

B. Levels of biodiversity could not be tracked.

C. The most dramatic extinction episode occurred.

D. Few microscopic species existed.

本题中我们可以根据专业词汇“Cambrian period”定位到It was not until the Cambrian period, beginning about 600 million years ago, that a great proliferation of macroscopic species occurred on Earth and produced a fossil record that allows us to track the rise and fall of biodiversity. 直到六亿年前的寒武纪时期，肉眼可见的生物才在地球上大量出现并产生可以让我们了解物种多样性兴衰的化石。可是题干中用的是“before the Cambrian period”，即寒武纪之前，那么只要将原文中寒武纪之后的内容取反，即“在寒武纪之前，肉眼可见的生物还没有大量出现，我们还不能了解物种的多样性”，对应B选项。

所以，当问题或原句信息中出现了明确的在某种时间前后发生的事件时，大家要注意作者已经在给出一定的提示了，我们可以通过前后的信息进行推断。

从这个角度看来，其实，阅读的推断题，很可爱对吗?只要我们了解它的出题原理和作者的出题意图，明确原文中句子间的逻辑关系，其实推断题并不是为难广大考生的绊脚石，而是帮助我们取得阅读高分、提升阅读理解能力的好工具!

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