托福独立口语答题要求(推荐5篇)由网友“有好一点”投稿提供,下面小编为大家整理后的托福独立口语答题要求,希望能帮助大家!
篇1:托福独立口语答题要求
之所以该部分被称为“独立口语”,是因为题干只为我们提供一个topic, 例如”Describe your favorite actor and explain why you like him. Please use specific details and examples in your explanation.”,要求考生在准备15s之后,在45s的时间内完成答题过程。
从答题要求来看,这部分的答案,最需要重视的是“结构”和“细节”。
1. 结构
大家知道,老外讲话更习惯于开门见山。与其一推理由之后得出
结论,还不如先给出topic sentence, 然后再详细解释。因此,结构方面,建议考生们采取topic sentence + details的方式。
2. 细节
同学们在准备独立口语题的时候,最头疼的就是不知道该怎么阐述自己的理由。其实每个人都能说上一两句,关键是ETS要求”well-developed details”,这就成为了大家攻破第1,2题的难点。
从学英语开始,我们就练习过很多造句,所以自然养成一句话解决问题的习惯。上课过程中,经常发现同学们喜欢用这样的句式“观点概括 + because + 一句理由”。这边放一个”because”, 自己就把自己限定死了,尤其是后面还高频出现”(because) I can …”, 这样想多说一点都不知道该怎么讲。
所以刚开始,还是建议大家先用简单的句子把整个理由说清楚、说完整,然后我们再考虑怎么变换成更高级的句式。
下面我主要谈一下理由的选择。因为发现大家一旦觉得自己是在“答题”,思路就堵住了,不是完全想不出理由,就是想到很多“官方”的话,很大很空,没什么实质内容。在选取理由上,我觉得有两个办法还是很好用的:一是以小见大;二是个人观点。
(1) 以小见大
这个是防止“假大空”理由的一个有效办法。我们在写论文的时候都有过类似的经验,要想在1万字不到的篇幅里把一个问题阐述清楚,选取的题目肯定不能太大,否则很难驾驭,结果往往是只能泛泛而谈。好比现在要写一篇关于英语口语的论文,选什么题目呢?我们心里面会有很多想法,语音语调、连读、用词、习语,什么都想讲,但一定不能什么都讲。
最好的办法就是只选1,2个点,深入展开。我就是讲连读的问题,然后慢慢分析。说得细一点,再举几个例子,连读说得好是什么效果(比如Friends里的对话),不好又是个什么结果(比如传说中的”not at all”)。有具体的东西,才不会显得那么“官方”,才好引起共鸣。
独立口语题也是一样的道理。不管遇到什么题目,记住从小的方面来说,才容易讲到细节。我们平时在练习的时候,要习惯从小的方面来反映一个较大的问题。举个例子。如果让你描述一个人的外貌,时间是45s,怎么说?你会不会把他从头到脚都讲一遍?不可能,因为时间不够。那要不然把五官都说一下?也不好,因为很难讲细,讲不出特点。所以,最好就选一个最能表现他特征的地方,具体描述。
曾经听到Oprah是这么讲Jony Depp的”In person, it is the energy, it’s captivating. When you look into his eyes, it’s called captivating. You just wanna go:’ You are so good-looking, and captivating.” (当然,我们在答题的时候,要避免出现三次”captivating”的现象……)你看,她就是选了眼睛这么一点来讲,就能给人留下深刻印象,确实Jony Depp的眼睛最吸引人,把这个说透了,其他的相比之下就不是重点了。
我们平时在看电影的时候,也会遇到很多类似的情况。其实电影里的台词还是很有启发性的。最喜欢When Harry met Sally里最后的告白,”I love you cuold get cool when it’s 71 degrees out, I love you that it takes an hour to have you order a sandwich,I love you get a little crinkle above your nose when you are looking at me like I’m nuts, l love you that if I spend a day with you, I can still smell your perfume on my clothes, and I love you that you are the last person I wanna talk to before I go to sleep at night.”
你看人家解释得多好!女生总是会喜欢问“你为什么喜欢我啊?”男生要是直接甩出一句“爱是没有理由的”,肯定没有上面段说得感人吧。人家就是从生活中点滴的小事入手的,都是很细节的东西,就像谁说过的”it’s those tiny little things that touches us the most”. 前几天看Meet Joe Black, 里面女主角的父亲在回顾自己的一生时,说人一生怎样才叫“无憾”呢?”When you can wake up one morning and say:’ I don’t want anything more.’ ”这么一讲,听的人一下子就懂了。
所以,今后大家练习的时候,要记得说得细一点。不要担心自己讲的例子很弱智,托福独立口语能说清楚是关键,实在不行,结尾升华一下就是啦。
(2) 个人观点
正好前面提到了“升华”结尾,我们引出下一个话题。
其实独立口语题主要考的是阐述理由的能力,不是你的观点。观点鲜明就好,不需要刻意提升到某个高度。有个题同学们始终答不好”When choosing a job, do you prefer the one which offers a high salary, or the one that gives you a sense of self-accomplishment?”看到这题,大家一般的反应是这样的high salary → 自我否定(要高尚)self-accomplishment→ 想不出理由(因为不是自己真正的观点)。
其实,这道题选哪一个都讲得起来。我就是选high salary, 那要怎么解释?不是说”personal opinion/preference”么?那你就说”I think the job with a high salary offers me a sense of self-accomplishment ….”然后再具体解释原因,比如“我觉得高薪工作常与有挑战性的工作相挂钩”,或是“薪水高了就能给家人提供更好的生活”,等等。还是那句话,能自圆其说就好。
了解了这点,有的题就不是那么难了。有次问学生”What will you do with a large sum of money?”他说”I will donate all my money to the charity.”然后坦白,其实他不是这么想的,但是觉得考官会比较“喜欢”这样的答案。自己都说服不了还怎么去说服别人啊?现在我们想想这题可以怎么讲?比如用这笔钱去旅游,可以增长见识;或是带着家人一起去,那么又可以有更多的时间一家人在一起,增进感情。当然你要全捐掉也很好,理由也很好想。这时要记住遵循第一点提到的“以小见大”原则,在解释你为什么要捐的时候,想想到底捐哪里,定一个方向就好,是地震的难民,还是希望工程的孩子,不要指望把爱心散播给到世界上所有需要帮助的人,很难讲清楚的。
托福口语评分技巧
1. 中心是否切题:
解释:考察考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
2. 意思是否明白:
解释:考察考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解,还是表面上很流利,而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
3. 结构是否严密:
解释:考察考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来,还是缺乏层次,信马由缰。
4. 表达是否连贯:
解释:考察考生口语的语流是否有停顿,这包括思维停顿和表达停顿两方面的原因或表现。但此标准并未对考生的口语表达速度作硬性的要求
5. 发音是否清楚:
解释:考察考生的发音是否能够做到纯正、清晰。起码理解起来并不因为口音的问题存在障碍。
6. 语法是否正确:
解释:考察考生是否能够熟练的使用较复杂的句子结构表达思想,同时尽量避免错误。
7. 词汇是否熟练:
解释:考察考生是否可以掌握足够的 英语 (论坛) 词汇进行表达,考察重点在熟练度和准确度两个方面。但此标准并未对考生的用词难度作硬性的要求。
托福口语速记方法
这对考生在紧张的状态下产生的“听时明白听后忘;读时明白读完忘”的现象确实是一个有益的帮助。快而准的笔记能帮助考生准确地回忆刚刚读到、听到的内容,进而使考生能用恰当的语言准确地回答问题以取得满意的成绩。因而,培养一种高效的速记能力在新托福考试中不仅显得至关重要,而且势在必行。
考试中运用怎样的速记方法因人而异,你甚至可以自创一套独特的、只有自己可以辨认的速记符号,但关键的问题是你的速记要有助于你迅速而准确地回想起一次性听到的、读到的东西。所以,“快”而“准”就成了迅速记笔记所应遵循的准则。
作记录并不等于毫无遗漏地将听到看到的每一个词都记录下来,那既是不必要的,也是不现实的、不可能的,特别是在新托福的口语考试中。作记录应着重那些能反映关键信息的关键词,能反映中心意义的核心句。先将它们符号化,然后再将这些符号还原成先前听到或读到的内容。请看下面的例子:
例如:
In 1337, a terrible war began between England and France, and this war continued for almost a hundred years.
速记实际上是我们突破记忆障碍的一种手段,是对记忆的一种补充,是对自己的一种提醒,因此,在作记录时应注意:
1、所运用的符号应尽量简单,要便于快速书写;
2、自己创建的缩略语、符号等自己要能识别;
3、要按听、读材料的内容顺序记录关键词和关键信息;
4、作成的笔记可以串成与材料内容相符的句子;
5、平时要多练习,保证眼耳手嘴并用,听说读写结合,并严格按考试要求的时间操练。
篇2:托福独立口语如何转换答题思路
托福独立口语书籍类话题如何转换答题思路
首先我们要明白一个道理:托福口语对考生逻辑论述能力要求比较高,需要我们在提供观点时,解释清楚原因,提供例子和细节去支持原因。
我们来看一个经典Task 1,来自官方真题Official1:
Talk about a book you read that was important to you for some reason. Explain why the book was important to you. Give specific details and examples to support your answer.
这个题就是需要考生描述一本重要的书籍,还要给出重要的理由。在这里,我们要知道,考官并不真的在乎我们要说的书是什么!题目需要我们展示的是书为什么重要、如何重要,并不一定要讲述书的内容。只要我们在答题时留言流畅,和话题相关就可以得到不错的分数。
所以大家的思路转换大法是:
1.谈感受
例如:故事很有趣,我们可以这么说:The story in the book was so interesting and appealing that once I began to read it, I couldn’t stop. /The book was so fun to read that I couldn’t help laughing every time I read it. It brought me a lot of happiness.
再或者:故事很有意义,我们可以这么说:The story in the book was not only exciting but also inspiring. It taught me so much about the world we were living and showed me different ways people thought. /The story was meaningful and inspiring. It taught me to keep going and never give up, which is the most important lesson in life.
2.谈功能
例如:书本可能会对你的学业有帮助,我们可以说:The book is beneficial to my academic learning. It provides much extra information on my major courses in addition to school textbooks.
又或者:此书还可能帮你交到朋友:To be honest, I met my girlfriend thanks to this book. We were sitting in the reading room next to each other and reading the same book! What a coincidence! Then we began to talk about how much we liked the writer and his books. Next thing you knew, she gave me her number!
说到这里,有些学生会说“那我想不出来什么书怎么办?”没关系,我们可以make up一本书,或者随便挑一本你知道的但没看过的书(考官并不是博学到什么书都看过~)。因为我们在前面说过了,考官不需要你说出书的具体内容,所以你看没看过都没关系,只要能自信的“侃侃而谈”,谈谈感受,谈谈功能,流畅地说够45秒,这个任务也就圆满完成啦~
托福口语考试阅读的核心
一般来讲,任何一个段落无论长短都会涉及问题的一个方面,也就是说每个段落往往要围绕一个主题展开。如东一句,西一句,文章的脉络就不会清晰,读者也就无从抓住重点。段落无论长短都会有说明主题的句子,我们称它为主题句(Key Sentence / Topic Sentence)。抓住主题句就等于抓住了段落的中心。因而,准确判断并找出主题句相当重要。主题句一般会出现在段首或段尾,起概括全段的作用。主题句也可以出现在段中,同时还可以首尾呼应,段落结束时再次强调本段落的中心思想。请看下面的例子:
例1:阅读下面的段落:Students today socialise in ways quite unlike those of their parents. One of the primary differences is the use and abuse of drugs. During the ‘60s and ‘70s, students were known to smoke the odd joint and occasionally take harder substances, whereas according to recent polls, students today are using ever larger quantities of drugs on an ever more regular basis. Whilst cannabis is still the drug of choice among young people, synthetic drugs such as ecstasy and harder drugs such as cocaine and even heroine are being taken by an increasing number of students. Drugs are much more readily available to students and are much cheaper than ever before.段首句为主题句:“Students today socialize in ways quite unlike those of their parents.”它揭示了这段的中心思想是“现在的学生以一种不同于他们父母所采用的方式进行着社会活动。”余下的各个句子都是以具体的事例来支持说明这一中心论点的。例2:阅读下面的段落:We surveyed local residents in three university towns throughout the state to find out their opinions on the students in those towns. We questioned over three thousand people and found that since our last survey three years ago, attitudes towards students have changed considerably. “Lazy,” “scruffy” and “bad-mannered” was how more than 40% of those questioned described students, up from 22% in the last survey. This year only 25% considered students to be “polite” and “friendly” compared with 39% three years ago. Overall, 49% considered students to be a positive part of the town compared to 58% last time.这次调查发现,与三年前的一次调查相比,人们对于学生的态度产生了相当大的变化。这是本段的主题。然后用具体的百分比数字说明这一中心观点。主题句在段落中间。例3:阅读下面的段落:Now let’s look at an interesting example with color. If you own a blue car, you know it is blue, even it is in bright sunlight, in darkness or under a yellow street light. Your eyes tell you that it changes color in these different situations, but your brain knows better. You have learnt that cars don’t change color all time, and so your brain interprets the information your eyes give you.主题句在段尾:“你的大脑在解释你的眼睛传递给它的信息。”前面有关蓝色汽车的例子正是为说明这一观点服务的。
主题句固然可以很好地向读者说明段落的中心思想,但阅读中我们常常会发现,有时很难在具体的位置找到一个明显的能说明主题的句子。这时就需要我们对段落的整体内容进行归纳总结,高度概括提炼出它的中心思想。注意到了主题句的位置,抓住了主题句,就等于抓住了段落的中心思想。除此之外,阅读时还应注意一些进一步归纳总结的词汇和短语的使用以及其他一些措辞,因为这些词的使用可以就什么是主题为读者提供有用的线索。
托福口语考试中的句子关系
句子之间的关系多种多样,常见的有:并列关系、因果关系、递进关系、转折关系和相互解释关系。Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具体事例为前一句提供说明与解释)People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明显的因果关系)Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是对前一句celestial bodies 的进一步解释)Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鸟) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”转折对比)
阅读时,我们可以根据段落中出现的一些信号词(Signal Words)来判断句子与句子之间的关系,掌握段落发展线索,来调整阅读速度,提高阅读质量。1.显示相同信息的信号词:There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.“likewise”这一信号词显示了前面所提到的idea后面还要再一次出现。因此,阅读时见到这样的信号词无须放慢阅读速度。这样的信号词还包括:and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2.显示思路转折的信号词:
I’d like to go but I’m too busy.“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者显示了作者的思路在这里有了转折。阅读时,碰到这样的信号词我们需放慢阅读速度,以准确获取作者真正想要说明的意思。这类信号词还有:although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet3.显示因果关系的信号词:
As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.所有航班被取消的原因是因为飞行员们的罢工;飞行员们的罢工导致了所有的航班不得不被取消。显示因果关系的信号词还有:for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently4.显示顺序的信号词:Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.抓住了这样的信号词就把握住了作者叙述的顺序,也就分清了相对独立的论据。这样的信号词包括:first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally5.表示结论/总结的信号词:In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.词组“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息将在这里被归纳总结。读到带有这样的信号词或短语的句子时,应格外留心注意,它们往往会向我们提示相关段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和短语还有:as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word
英语口语
篇3:托福独立口语题库答题要点解析
Games 游戏
1. ■60 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Games are as important for adults as they are
for children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:
同意这个观点比较容易写。
? 成年人也有娱乐的需求,从繁重的压力中解脱出来(escape) ? 游戏对老年人更是如此。
?
从游戏中可以学到很多东西(桥牌——团队精神;围棋、象棋——拓展智力)
相关题目:[148]
60、游戏对于成年人来说对于儿童一样重要
(1)进行游戏有助于培养团队精神,这在成年人中更为重要
(2)进行游戏可以让成年人放松,感受到了除了工作以外还有更多额外的东西可以享受 (3)进行游戏可以让成年人感受到人生的成功与失败,以更乐观的心情对待工作
2. ■148 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing games teaches us about life. Use
specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参见:[60]
148 同意玩游戏教给我们人生
(1)玩游戏有时候赢,有时候输,这让我们在人生中更成熟平静
(2)玩游戏和家人和朋友在一起,告诉我们人生不仅包括工作还有亲情和友谊
(3)玩游戏和别人在一起,体会团队精神,因为人在社会中不孤立,需要别人的帮助和帮助别人
篇4:托福独立口语题库答题要点解析
Generation Gap 代沟
1. ■174 Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents' generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
参考分析:
? 所受教育程度(过去大学生很少,现在大学生很普遍[163]) ?
对于人生各个方面的态度,比如,金钱、婚姻、成功; ?
过去的人显得价值观单一,现在的人更加多元化(diversified)
?
现在的孩子更加早熟(Children tend to be more premature than their former counterparts ),主要原因是随着媒体的发达,影响孩子的因素增多了。
174、我们这一代与上一代的不同在于:
(1)我们都接受了比较好的教育,而父母则很多没有
(2)我们喜欢流行音乐和计算机等等,父母不喜欢
(3)我们的生活压力比较大,而父母的并不大
篇5:托福独立口语题库答题要点解析
Complaining 抱怨
1. ■160 When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:
可以采取it depends的策略,要看是什么样的问题。也可以先比较,后选择。
? 书信投诉:有条理;避免冲动、更加理性;可以直接与高层沟通;也可以向媒体投诉;但是可能石沉大海(like a stone dropped [sank] into the sea — no echo)
?
当面投诉:可能是最快解决问题的方式;相比文字,有更多的表达方式,比如appeal to emotion; appeal to pity等等;但是如果缺乏控制,可能会引起争吵,反倒使情况恶化。
相关题目:[69]
160 选择书面抱怨亲自去
(1)能够节省很多时间。表面上看书面抱怨浪费时间时间,但是亲自去事实上占用更多的个人时间
(2)能够把问题说的更清楚
(3)能够控制自己的情绪

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