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托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实例讲解

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托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实例讲解（共10篇）由网友“安室嫩蝶”投稿提供，以下是小编整理过的托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实例讲解，欢迎阅读分享。

托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实例讲解

篇1：托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧实例讲解

实例1：Watch a movie at theatre or watch the movie at home, which one do you prefer?

要在电影院看电影，还是在家看电影之间做选择。从个人感受来想，大家多数可能都会选择去电影院看电影，但是除了说big screen，或者永远也不知道怎么用英文表示的“热闹”之外，大家就不知道再怎么继续说下去了。其实，不妨从Time & Money方面来考虑，我们是否能把话题说的更具逻辑性和更具体呢?

Time - watch the movie at home.

在家看电影是最省时间的方式了。如果去电影院看电影，家住得远的还要大老远跑到市中心去看。为了看热门电影，还要排长队买票，买完票后还要等好久才能看到电影。从这些经历来看，确实，在家看电影也不错。

I prefer to watch the movie at home because of the matter of time. I mean, watching movies at theatre is time-consuming. Once, when I planned to watch the movie at cinema, I have to reach there at least one hour in advance. What’s more, for those box office movies, I have to wait a long queue to get the ticket and wait until the beginning of the movie.

Money - helps to save money.

在家看省钱。不出家门，就能看到电影。而去电影院看电影，路上要花钱pay for the transport，买票要花钱fees for tickets，看电影还要带着点零食和饮料money spend on snacks and beverages，这样一罗列，确实在家能省好多。

Another reason is the matter of cost. I mean, watching at theatre costs more than at home. To be more specific, I have to pay for the transport and there are fees for tickets. Sometimes, I have to spend money on snacks and beverages. So I think watching at home is a more cost-effective way.

通过以上两个段落，把时间和金钱两个观点整合起来，那我们就可以得到一个完整的独立题的逻辑表达了。

实例2：Celebrate the birthday in holding a party or celebrate the birthday quietly, which one do you prefer?

要我们在办生日party和一个人默默无闻地过生日之间进行选择。如果大家选择办个party，理由1. 热闹 2. 礼物。那我们如何快速地从时间和成本的角度想呢?

省时间 — 一个人过

I prefer to celebrate the birthday alone because of the problem of time. You know, as a university student, in addition to the academic work, I have joined in lots of school clubs. Every day, I have a tight schedule. What’s more, in order to holding a party, I have to design and decorate the place ahead of time, which will, all cost lots of time.

成本低 — 一个人过

Another reason is that holding a party costs lots of money. I mean, I have to rent a place which can accommodate all my friends. What’s more, the food and decoration can also be a burden for the freshman who does not have income like me. It is better to celebrate quietly.同样，我们把时间和成本整合起来就可以对我们的话题进行完整描述了。

实例3：Take a real trip or trip virtually by reading the books and articles, which one do you prefer?

是喜欢真正的旅行，还是喜欢在书本文章中畅游呢?很多同学的第一反应是更喜欢真正的旅行。说到真正的旅行，大家想到的就4个字：身临其境。对于很多托福话题，大家想说的其实并不好说。我们不妨从另一个角度进行构思，看看会不会好说一点。

通过看书来虚拟旅游，必然是省钱，比如说路费、门票、住宿、餐饮等等。

I prefer to virtually take the trip. Because it is a very economical way which can save me lots of money. To be more specific, I do not have to pay for the transport on the road, entrance tickets to the tourist attraction or even the accommodation. Instead, I only need to buy the book from the store or borrow them from the library. It will not cost as much as the real trip.

其次，这种虚拟旅游还很节省时间。如果要去逛逛欧洲、亚洲各个经典地方，我们花半天读读书就好了，照样有风景和图片。另外，平时旅游回来都会特别累，还要花些时间调整一下。这样说来，读书确实比较省时间。

Furthermore, by reading the books or articles, we are able to save lots of time. Say, within half a day, we can finish our trip to Paris and Tokyo by buying the books from the book store or borrowing them from the library. Also, usually, we need an extra week or several days to adjust ourselves after the real trip. But by means of reading, it will not cost us too much time to do the adjustment.

当然，小编并不想去限制大家的独创观点，只是要说明它是一个能够解大家燃眉之急的方法。它能让考生在短时间内构造自己的观点。当然从这两个方面切入话题，大家也会觉得内容更充实更具体，得分自然也就更理想了。

如何解决托福口语面临的三个主要困难

众所周知，在托福考察的四项能力中，口语目前是中国学生眼中最为难的科目，它为学生带去了的烦恼。而学生的口语问题主要体现为“发音糟糕”“说什么”“不会说”这三点。究其原因，小编认为主要是因为中国学生普遍在口语练习上花费时间最少，因此难怪会在此项上面临最多的问题。

我们中国的应试教育造就了一批又一批的“哑巴英语”学习者，即，在校的好学生们普遍擅长阅读和写作，因为其卓越的单词和语法能力。可是因为学校考试鲜少涉及口语，包括在大学普及的英语四六级考试，学校普遍都没有对口语测试成绩做出明确要求，因此在一定程度上造成中国学生对口语这一项的习惯性忽略，从而让他们在口语上遇到了上述的三点主要问题。

但是，在目前出国热愈演愈烈的情况下，绝大部分学生因此而吃到了苦头。在这里，小编便想对如何在解决上述三点口语主要问题上简要谈谈自己的看法，希望能让广大同学们有一点点的收获。

与生活化口语不同，应试口语所需要的能力就清晰很多，尤其是托福口语，它对英语学习者的口语能力有着明确的要求：良好的发音，具体的内容细节和比较地道的词汇使用。如果想在托福口语中取得一个不错的分数(19分以上)，那么这三项能力至少要准备好其中一样，当然，预期的分数越高，所要具备的能力就要越全面。这些要求很明显就是对应了中国学生在口语上遇到的三个主要问题。

一. 发音糟糕：

中国独特的汉语拼音发音系统在一定程度上，甚至在很大程度上给中国学生的英语发音带来一定的障碍。例如：据调查，由于北方地区方言的影响，很多该地区学生在v和W的英语发音上出现严重的混淆，如果同学们现在不确定自己有没有这方面的问题，我们可以先做一个test：

vary/ weary

在这两个单词的发音中，同学们的辅音发音有区别么?如果没有区别，那么大概你会有这个发音问题。那么这两个单词的辅音区别在哪里呢?：在英文发音中，w应该是撅嘴不要嘴唇，v应该是咬嘴唇发音。具体区别见下图：

因此，如果要修正此类问题，提高英语发音的准确性，就必须把原先错误的发音习惯全部.一点一点重新模仿，建立新的发音体系。这往往需要一个长期的过程，因为习惯的变化需要时间，也需要耐心。如果学生决心要在发音上进行改变，推荐的材料如：

新东方出版社出版的的美语发音13秘诀，Ann Cook撰写。这并非我们自卖自夸，确实是因为此书对于美音的学习与纠正起了非常大的指导和练习作用，一用便知。当然，网络资源也是可行的，比如各种美剧，Friends被称为英语口语学习者的bible是有一定道理的

其实的语言学习手段，便是坚持跟读母语者的每句台词，模仿他们的发音连读，语音语调。无论使用哪种材料，都需要一定的时间，不可操之过急。

二. 说什么：

面对托福口语的考察，很多学生手足无措，也许他们并非缺乏英语表达词句，而是缺乏具体性思考的思维模式。根据认知语言学的研究表明，东方式思维偏向笼统和概括，而西方式思维则反其道而行之，它聚焦的是事物的具体细节。比如我们可以做一个测试：

针对这个图片，同学们如何描述你看到的风景呢?如果你的描述是：“好山好水好风景”;那么我们需要花一些时间先去转变我们的思维。

这曾经是认知语言学的一个研究，“好山好水好风景”便是中国学生的普遍回答，而这个研究的另外一个对象，美国学生看到的是“灰色屋顶的城堡”，“红绿相间的树叶”和“白色的篱笆”。

因此，这个有趣的例子告诉我们，针对所以西方输出型考试，我国学生都要先转变思维，学会描述事物的细节，这才是得分观点。为了尽快提高分数，学生应该大量练习口语话题，发展自己的具体思维模式，根据各种不同的话题，总结相同的细节思维。参考材料，新东方网站上定期发布的托福口语一二题机经预测，便是最适宜的练习资源。

举例：which of he following activitiesshould you do with friends rather than alone? A. taking a walk B. watching amovie C. traveling.

这道题是最新的口语预测机经task1的其中一道，针对这道题，比较符合预期的思路是：首先做出选择，假设选C，即，我愿意和朋友一起旅行而非单独旅行。那么后面给出的具体细节则比如：“去洛杉矶参观好莱坞”“跟好朋友Jason一起去”“他能帮我分摊房租，我们一人二百美金在Hilton Hotel，比较划算”。而不能仅仅说“有了朋友一起去，就能帮我省钱，比如住酒店的时候”，这样的细节就缺乏具体性。

三. 怎么说

学生会有这个问题，主要是因为对口语词汇积累不足或者缺乏口语练习机会，导致很多词见过背过但是用不出来。作为英语学习者，在口语上对于词句的掌握分为两个阶段：一，对词汇要先熟悉;二，要把词汇熟练运用。因此背过很多单词不能同会用很多单词划上等号。不过背过几万个词汇，在口语上都要以能用出来为准。因此，解决方法很是明显，要不就大量积累背诵口语词句，要不就做大量的口语练习，让自己的口语表达词汇储备丰富起来。

比如，当你想说“我喜欢打篮球”的时候，不要只会用like这个词表达，也要会说“I’m interested in playing basketball”及其他等等表达方式。如此，才能让口语评分官感受到你的词汇储备丰富且地道。参考资源，照旧是各种适宜的母语者的音频材料，

包括TED上的讲座，美剧甚至脱口秀，都是积累口语地道表达的好材料。

比如：

这句台词中，Leonard在表达“想”的这个词句上，使用的并非是我们惯用的“want to”，而用的是“in the mood for…”。因此，同学们一定要注意积累这些口语词句并在自己的答案中适当加以运用。

托福口语高分要学会运用语气与表情

最近许多考生疑惑想要把口语分数从23分提到24甚至26分有什么套路，今天我就来跟大家分享一下自己的心得。加入合适的语气(intonation)你的口语成绩就会有提升。当套路，老司机，撩妹，撩汉分分钟刷新着自己的三观时，大家有没有注意过撩妹的老司机们的表情?而表情和我们在托福口语评分标准中一再强调的语气有何关系? 1464766876981050375.png So do you have any moves? (你有什么撩妹技巧吗) I start by having a bottle of wine sent to my table from a fan. Oh, my God. And that works? If you add, “this is embarrassing. I just want to have a normal life.” You poor little famous man. Okay, how about this one? I was gonna wait until the end of the night to kiss you..but you’re just so beautiful, I don’t think I can. Wow, that was fantastic! I almost leaned in(差点被骗). I Really almost did! So tell me one of your moves. Okay! Um..So where do you grow up? …That’s your move? Boy, Rach you are lucky you’re hot. (还好你长得美) Come on, just answer the question. Queens.(位于纽约下方) Were you close to your parents? Yeah, with my mom. Not so much my dad. why not? I don’t know. I guess there’s just this distance. I mean we both try to pretend it’s not there, but it is. uh..It’s gotta be rough. Yeah, it’s really tough. Sometimes I think..(Joey恍然大悟?)wow! Nice move! 我们现在来看一组对话，摘自老友记第八季第12集，这次是Rachael和Joey第一次约会，他们以朋友的身份交流自己撩妹撩汉的技能，8分05秒之后开始高能，下面请是他们交流时的经典表情和台词。也就是因为这次，Rachael把Joey给撩起来了。当然这两位演员在剧情设定中是两位情场高手，从表情上看，我们发现他们在说英语时比我们的表情要夸张很多，而且两个人说话不仅是声音的传播，更是面目表情的表现与回应。托福口语之所以很难带出自然的语气，主要原因是我们面对的是电脑，所以很难表现出像对人说话那样自然，也就是说，我们想要的语气其实是人与人沟通时感情自然的流露。之所以强调自然二字，主要是请大家注意不要故意在话语中加入抑扬顿挫，不然听起来会感觉很怪。那会到主题，我们怎么能自然地表现出我们有语气? 第一，要入戏。深吸一口气，在每次答口语题尤其是独立题时，想像在你对面的是一个很想了解你的外国人，虽然看起来你只是呆呆在做在考场场对着一台电脑自言自语，可是你如果入戏了，你会把自己身置于各种场景中，比如大家看这道题： Some peoplethink students should study in the classroom. Others believe that they shouldvisit the museum or the zoo. Which do you prefer and why? 首先我的观点是：I prefer tovisit the museum or the zoo. 然后这时入戏的我早已深处动物园中，在两栖动物馆里，看着不同的青蛙?，这时我还需要一个讲解员，好，讲解员来了，她跟我们说：Usually frogslive in the humid environment, however some the frogs could also survive in thedry climate, they have special body feature to store water, which is reallyamazing. 完美入戏。第二，要有表情。同样一句话，有表情的说与无表情的说到底听起来一样还是不一样?从各种美剧中我们不难看出，演员们的表情是很夸张的，而且他们正是因为有了表情，才表达出更强烈的语气，要想验证也不难，大家可以参照Joey和Rachael对话表情图，其中不难看出每一句话的表情都是很丰富的，但唯有Joey说Queens的时候，他是没有表情的，而且这句话是没有语气的。当然，考试中我们并不需要像演员一样作出很夸张的表情，可是如果想要自然表达出语气，比如对某件事物的好坏判断，偏向爱好，加入表情更有助于我们表达语气。

篇2：托福独立口语快速提炼观点技巧

实例1：Watch a movie at theatre or watch the movie at home, which one do you prefer?

Time - watch the movie at home.

Money - helps to save money.

通过以上两个段落，把时间和金钱两个观点整合起来，那我们就可以得到一个完整的独立题的逻辑表达了。

实例2：Celebrate the birthday in holding a party or celebrate the birthday quietly, which one do you prefer?

要我们在办生日party和一个人默默无闻地过生日之间进行选择。如果大家选择办个party，理由1. 热闹 2. 礼物。那我们如何快速地从时间和成本的角度想呢?

省时间 — 一个人过

成本低 — 一个人过

实例3：Take a real trip or trip virtually by reading the books and articles, which one do you prefer?

通过看书来虚拟旅游，必然是省钱，比如说路费、门票、住宿、餐饮等等。

托福口语回答如何切题

如果说考试都是一个从输出到输入的过程，理解题目要求则属输入，给出答案便是输出。从托福的评分标准来看，答题过程中，清晰是关键。接下来，老师将从音节，单词，句子，篇章等四个层面做进一步阐述。

首先从音节的角度考虑语音语调的问题。写到这，肯定有读者质疑语音语调更应该与单词，句子放在一起考虑。这个道理我固然知道，只是实际情况是中国考生很难在短时间内在单词连音、重度或者句子的语调上有重大突破，这正如让一个参加汉语水平等级考试的美国人在短时间内搞定汉语中的儿化音一样困难，非经过长时间专业指导和训练不可。对于中国托福考生来说，做到吐音清晰是第一步，也是最重要的一步。毕竟这是机考，考官听不清，考生没有像雅思那样立即被Pardon的机会。

第二步便是字词，通览官方评分标准，没有提及所谓的高级词汇，拿四分的要求也只是：“Contains generally effective word choice. Though some minor(systematic) errors or imprecise use may be noticeable, they do not obscure meaning”.到这可能又有读者质疑“enthusiastic about”比起“crazy about”在表达喜欢时不如后者“effective”?其实这个问题又回到了音节的语音语调上来，中国学生很少能读准“enthusiastic about”，如果知道它和“crazy about”一个意思，还要冒着吐音不够清晰的险为了给考官一个“高级”的印象可能得不偿失，因为到时考官可能不知你要说什么。总的来说，从选词来看，用自己最拿手的最重要，这样才可能表意清晰，否则可能要冒“obscure meaning”的险丢分。再强调一句，我没说丢更多的分，是因为标准里面没有说用初中词汇会扣分。

到了句子这个层面也是一样，引述评分标准：“the response demonstrates good control of basic and complex grammatical structures that allow for coherent and efficient expression of relevant ideas”.复杂的语法结构固然重要，但是做不到使句子之间结构条理清晰的“复杂”也是徒劳，反而不如简单句表意来得明了有效。而且笔者注意到，拿到三分的标准只字未提一定要使用复杂的句式结构。所有除了极少数具有冲击满分实力的同学可以尝试使用复杂结构，我们并不建议其他的大多数同学使用，对于这些同学来说，句子之间简明清晰地结构更重要。

最后一点从段落篇章的角度讲，无论是总分总的结构，还是一议一例的结构，语意段之间的停顿时必须的，做笔记的时候用用关系词也可以帮助自己强化已经理清的思路。只有这样，考生才能给考官一个整体明晰的思路。笔者也建议答题最好开门见山，这是实现清晰最大化的捷径，毕竟考官给点算分。

托福口语备考攻略

在托福考试备考中，口语作为托福考试中的输出性单项，被大家公认为是四项中最抽象、最难以入手练习的科目，它不仅考察大家对于基本词汇、语法、句型的理解能力，更多需要大家实际去组合、表达和灵活运用，由于考题杂、涉及话题广、深度大令不少同学头疼不已。

很多学生口语部分做题量极少，仅仅认为凭借自己高超的日常口语会话能力就可以一步登天，对此我不能赞同。其中托福口语的第一题就是叙述题，对考生的思维应对能力有较高要求。很多同学事先背了很多模板，但面对一些比较陌生的叙述问题却缺乏应对经验导致表现不佳影响得分。那叙述性问题该如何准备?

在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，使文章的逻辑顺畅条理清晰。我们的说话习惯常常靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，论点的叙述则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深增强逻辑性与条理性。

在描述时应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁这样常常收效甚微，西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower、tree、bird等细节，增强生动性。

托福口语中一定要避免“啊”，“额”等卡壳、回读情况，在规定答题时间内做到表述流畅、不回读，可以通过对镜子练习可以逐步提升口语熟练度，从而减少卡壳回读现象。还要避免一些常犯的错误。比如，看清考题问的是现在的事，还是过去的事。如果是过去的事情，一定要注意时态的使用。一律都要用过去式。再比如，看清考题提问的范围，紧紧围绕话题来进行，切记不能跑题。不管说的好与不好，大方向上先不能错。这样进行托福口语备考，才可以取得明显的进步。

托福口语练习方法分享

一、熟读备考指导，了解托福口语题型

知己知彼，百战不殆。建议考生在备考之前熟读备考指导。备考指导是大陆地区考生唯一可以获得的由发布的托福考试权威辅导书。书中对于考试形式，内容以及评分标准都做了全面清楚的解释。备考指导可以为我们备考托福口语指引方向，提升备考的实力!

二、采用正确的材料练习

了解了托福口语考试到底怎么出题之后，接下来，我们就应该选择一些材料练习!但是自从托福考试进入中国以来，市场中的各种托福口语备考资料可谓是琳琅满目，并不是每一份资料都是可以有效帮助大家备考，提升托福口语成绩的。建议考生选择血统纯正的由官方出版的一些资料，用以帮助自己了解托福口语出题规律，掌握托福口语答题技巧。

三、针对不同的题型总结答题方法和练习技巧

1.独立口语：针对托福独立口语部分重视考生运用具体的事例表达自己观点的特点，建议考生在练习独立口语的时候，把练习册中的独立口语部分按照话题进行归类，然后根据不同的话题准备相应的万能理由和备考素材，并且训练自己在45秒的时间内充分表达自己观点的能力。

2.综合口语：在综合口语考试中的题目除了task5之外，需要考生自己发挥的地方很少，所以建议考生在这一部分着重提升自己针对不同的题目抓去答题要点的能力和方法。比如在task3中考生需要抓住的答题要点是阅读中的学校公告的内容和听力中的一方对于这个公告的观点及其支撑这两个观点的理由;在task4中考生需要抓住的答题要点是阅读文章中的学术类话题的名词及听力中支撑这个观点的例子。

四、改正自己的发音

如果说托福口语的内容是我们送给别人的礼物，那么发音就是这个礼物的外包装。外包装的好与坏也直接关系着我们给别人留下的印象。所以考生需要采用语段朗读法，来纠正自己的发音。

五、模拟真实的考试环境

托福口语考试毕竟是机考，这种考试形式对于很多考生而言并不熟悉，所以建议大家采用天道水平测试在考试之前的两周进行练习，找找临场考试的感觉。

托福口语练习：文艺复兴的画家

【讲课要点】谈painting形式的改变。在文艺复兴Renaissance之前，画看起来是很平的，但文艺复兴之后，绘画就变得更逼真realistic，更有立体感perspective。原因可能有二：

1)是因为画家开始使用相机或者镜子这类视觉装置，画家照着反射在画布上的，自然画得很像realistic。

2)是因为开始使用油画，因为油画oil比别的材料的画干得慢，所以画家有很多时间去修正细节部分，让画看起来perspective。达到最佳角度。

Sample answer: In this lecture, the professor talks about two reasons why the paintings became more realistic and more perspective after Renaissance while the paintings before it seemed flat.

The first reason is that artists began using optical devices like camera and mirror to help them create their works. The professor points out that some artists would reflect an image in a mirror , trace the line on the mirror and then transfer their drawings to the canvas and subsequently paint over them. With this

method, they painted a bowl of fruits with the exact image reflected on the canvas, so the painting is more realistic.

The second reason is the use of oil paint, which dries more slowly than other paints. So it allows artists to spend more time on details. Before the paint gets dried, they could add second coats that are of different shades or colors, which then give their paintings depth, thereby adding perspective to the paintings.

篇3：托福独立口语时间管理技巧实例讲解

托福独立口语如何管理准备时间?

从客观事实上来说，第一、二题上的准备时间非常短，拿到口语题目后，应当立刻在15秒准备时间内构思出回答的要点。另外，也可以充分利用录音缓慢读题的那几秒。准备时应首先组织好开头语。等到答题时间的45秒钟开始时，相当于多了一次“重新说”的机会，有更大的可能性把开头表达得更完善，有一个良好的开头，更能增加自己的自信心，对后续的发挥是有正面影响的。

一般用5～6秒说完开头语，接下来的细节陈述不超过3～4句话的规律完成该话题，相当于大致20秒完成一个表述。平常进行一定的掐表练习是非常有必要的。

从主观模板准备上来说，第一、二题属于日常话题，这两道题本身难度比较小，如果考生能在考前进行充分的准备，锻炼自己的口语思维，积累常用的details或examples，考试时就会从容许多。

篇4：托福独立口语时间管理技巧实例讲解

举个例子：Who is the most memorable person in your life? Please give detailsand examples. 像这样的题目如果考生的答案是父母老师类的，那可以归结为knowledgeableor experienced and good at communicating with someone.

针对于old people 的experienced制作出固定模板来,比如：They have been through severalstruggling periods such as job-finding and major choosing from which they’ve got different lessons for being better. Therefore, with theirguidance based on their cherished experience, students probably find the betterway to succeed.

然后我们再看另一个task 1：your friend is going to choose his major at the university, whatsuggestions can you give? 完全可以回答说ask parents orteachers help因为他们knowledgeable或者experienced。时间就显得大大的充裕了。

托福综合口语备考策略

托福综合口语

1. 校园生活

TASK 3 & TASK 5的话题都是关于”life & study on campus”，评分的时候，是作为一个整体考虑的。这部分的单词不难，场景也比较符合我们自己的校园生活，所以从答题情况来看，考试们的问题不大。下面我简单说一下两题的要点：

(1) TASK 3

一开始，我们会有45s的时间(以后文章就永远地消失了)看一篇150 words左右的文章，一般是学校的某个通知或学生的一封信。

然后我们会听到一段男女生的对话，主要是针对阅读的内容表达看法和相应的理由。需要提醒大家的是，尽管听力之后的Question没有问到与阅读有关的内容，但是我们在答题的时候，还是要先把阅读的主要内容简单概括出来，否则一上来就说听力中学生的观点，会显得比较突兀。

(2) TASK 5

这道题是综合口语部分，对听力要求最低的一项。对话中，我们会听到某个学生的problem, 以及可以采取的两个suggestions, 由于两个suggestion各有利弊(听力中会说明)，所以考试在答题时，除了要阐述problem + suggestions之外，还要选择其中的一个建议并且说明理由(可以自己编，但不要与听力的内容相矛盾)。大家注意，这题的得分重点是最后自己的理由部分，所以不要一两句话就草草结束了。

2. 学术讲座

这部分经常出现的学科，包括psychology, business, zoology和botany, 偶尔会有art history.

(1) TASK 4

阅读部分就相当于教科书的一段节选，向我们简单介绍了某个学术名词。因为使用的语言较为抽象，所以学生们也许难以理解，于是出现了听力部分，老师在课上用一、两个更加具体、生动的例子为我们阐述了阅读中的名词。这道题要求我们结合Reading和Listening的内容，说明听力中的example / experiment是如何证明阅读中的定义的。

考生们需要练习的，一是如何在45s的时间内，尽量读懂阅读中的内容，进而总结(或转述)文章中对于标题的解释;而是如何记下听力中教授的例子。这道题对于听力的要求相比于之前的校园话题就要高一些了，所以建议大家，适当练习复述，考试的时候可以引用听力中相同的表达。

(2) TASK 6

此部分我们会直接听一段学术讲座，然后复述出其中的主要内容。如果说TASK 4对我们的要求是听力中的细节的话，TASK 6注重的则是答案的结构。这里我们可以借鉴独立口语题答题的模式，把重要的内容先说出来，再阐述例子，一来层次分明，二来可以避免时间不够、重点来不及说的问题。

所以答题的时候，大家可以根据听力内容，先说出topic 以及适当的背景知识，然后再把topic分类阐述(TASK 6一般会将话题分为两类)，阐述的时候，也还是要注意“先说理、后举例”的顺序。

以上是我对于托福综合口语答题方法的总结。大家注意，这六部分是彼此关联的，比如TASK 3、TASK 5听力中使用的短语，我们可以学过来、用在独立口语的答题部分;TASK 4、TASK 6的答题结构，也可以借鉴其他题目的答案模式

托福独立口语备考策略

托福口语总体上说，可以分为“独立口语”(TASK 1 & TASK 2)和“综合口语”(TASK 3 --- TASK 6) 两部分。其中，综合口语部分又因为考察话题的不同，被细分为“校园生活”和“学术讲座”两类。下面简单为大家介绍一下托福独立口语的答题要求及相应的备考策略。

托福独立口语

之所以该部分被称为“独立口语”，是因为题干只为我们提供一个topic, 例如”Describe your favorite actor and explain why you like him. Please use specific details and examples in your explanation.”，要求考生在准备15s之后，在45s的时间内完成答题过程。

从答题要求来看，这部分的答案，最需要重视的是“结构”和“细节”。

1. 结构

大家知道，老外讲话更习惯于开门见山。与其一推理由之后得出

结论，还不如先给出topic sentence, 然后再详细解释。因此，结构方面，建议考生们采取topic sentence + details的方式。

2. 细节

同学们在准备独立口语题的时候，最头疼的就是不知道该怎么阐述自己的理由。其实每个人都能说上一两句，关键是ETS要求”well-developed details”，这就成为了大家攻破第1,2题的难点。

从学英语开始，我们就练习过很多造句，所以自然养成一句话解决问题的习惯。上课过程中，经常发现同学们喜欢用这样的句式“观点概括 + because + 一句理由”。这边放一个”because”, 自己就把自己限定死了，尤其是后面还高频出现”(because) I can …”, 这样想多说一点都不知道该怎么讲。

所以刚开始，还是建议大家先用简单的句子把整个理由说清楚、说完整，然后我们再考虑怎么变换成更高级的句式。

下面我主要谈一下理由的选择。因为发现大家一旦觉得自己是在“答题”，思路就堵住了，不是完全想不出理由，就是想到很多“官方”的话，很大很空，没什么实质内容。在选取理由上，我觉得有两个办法还是很好用的：一是以小见大;二是个人观点。

(1) 以小见大

这个是防止“假大空”理由的一个有效办法。我们在写论文的时候都有过类似的经验，要想在1万字不到的篇幅里把一个问题阐述清楚，选取的题目肯定不能太大，否则很难驾驭，结果往往是只能泛泛而谈。好比现在要写一篇关于英语口语的论文，选什么题目呢?我们心里面会有很多想法，语音语调、连读、用词、习语，什么都想讲，但一定不能什么都讲。

最好的办法就是只选1,2个点，深入展开。我就是讲连读的问题，然后慢慢分析。说得细一点，再举几个例子，连读说得好是什么效果(比如Friends里的对话)，不好又是个什么结果(比如传说中的”not at all”)。有具体的东西，才不会显得那么“官方”，才好引起共鸣。

独立口语题也是一样的道理。不管遇到什么题目，记住从小的方面来说，才容易讲到细节。我们平时在练习的时候，要习惯从小的方面来反映一个较大的问题。举个例子。如果让你描述一个人的外貌，时间是45s，怎么说?你会不会把他从头到脚都讲一遍?不可能，因为时间不够。那要不然把五官都说一下?也不好，因为很难讲细，讲不出特点。所以，最好就选一个最能表现他特征的地方，具体描述。

曾经听到Oprah是这么讲Jony Depp的”In person, it is the energy, it’s captivating. When you look into his eyes, it’s called captivating. You just wanna go:’ You are so good-looking, and captivating.” (当然，我们在答题的时候，要避免出现三次”captivating”的现象……)你看，她就是选了眼睛这么一点来讲，就能给人留下深刻印象，确实Jony Depp的眼睛最吸引人，把这个说透了，其他的相比之下就不是重点了。

我们平时在看电影的时候，也会遇到很多类似的情况。其实电影里的台词还是很有启发性的。最喜欢When Harry met Sally里最后的告白，”I love you cuold get cool when it’s 71 degrees out, I love you that it takes an hour to have you order a sandwich，I love you get a little crinkle above your nose when you are looking at me like I’m nuts, l love you that if I spend a day with you, I can still smell your perfume on my clothes, and I love you that you are the last person I wanna talk to before I go to sleep at night.”

你看人家解释得多好!女生总是会喜欢问“你为什么喜欢我啊?”男生要是直接甩出一句“爱是没有理由的”，肯定没有上面段说得感人吧。人家就是从生活中点滴的小事入手的，都是很细节的东西，就像谁说过的”it’s those tiny little things that touches us the most”. 前几天看Meet Joe Black, 里面女主角的父亲在回顾自己的一生时，说人一生怎样才叫“无憾”呢?”When you can wake up one morning and say:’ I don’t want anything more.’ ”这么一讲，听的人一下子就懂了。

所以，今后大家练习的时候，要记得说得细一点。不要担心自己讲的例子很弱智，托福独立口语能说清楚是关键，实在不行，结尾升华一下就是啦。

(2) 个人观点

正好前面提到了“升华”结尾，我们引出下一个话题。

其实独立口语题主要考的是阐述理由的能力，不是你的观点。观点鲜明就好，不需要刻意提升到某个高度。有个题同学们始终答不好”When choosing a job, do you prefer the one which offers a high salary, or the one that gives you a sense of self-accomplishment?”看到这题，大家一般的反应是这样的high salary → 自我否定(要高尚)self-accomplishment→ 想不出理由(因为不是自己真正的观点)。

其实，这道题选哪一个都讲得起来。我就是选high salary, 那要怎么解释?不是说”personal opinion/preference”么?那你就说”I think the job with a high salary offers me a sense of self-accomplishment ….”然后再具体解释原因，比如“我觉得高薪工作常与有挑战性的工作相挂钩”，或是“薪水高了就能给家人提供更好的生活”，等等。还是那句话，能自圆其说就好。

了解了这点，有的题就不是那么难了。有次问学生”What will you do with a large sum of money?”他说”I will donate all my money to the charity.”然后坦白，其实他不是这么想的，但是觉得考官会比较“喜欢”这样的答案。自己都说服不了还怎么去说服别人啊?现在我们想想这题可以怎么讲?比如用这笔钱去旅游，可以增长见识;或是带着家人一起去，那么又可以有更多的时间一家人在一起，增进感情。当然你要全捐掉也很好，理由也很好想。这时要记住遵循第一点提到的“以小见大”原则，在解释你为什么要捐的时候，想想到底捐哪里，定一个方向就好，是地震的难民，还是希望工程的孩子，不要指望把爱心散播给到世界上所有需要帮助的人，很难讲清楚的。

以上是简单总结的托福独立口语题理由的选择，当然还有其他一些好用的方法，大家在自己做题的时候也可以慢慢总结。

托福口语要重“内容”

新托福口语考试针对美国大学对国际学生入学英语水平的新的要求，在新一代的托福考试中增加了口语考试，那么新托福考试对考生有哪些要求呢?其实新托福口语考试对学生的要求除了“怎样说”外，更重要的是“说什么”。

这一点充分体现了新托福口语考试的宗旨：测试考生在真实的校园生活和学术环境中交流的能力。与现行的托福考试相比，新托福考试把运用语言或文字表达个人观点的主观题作为主导，而以往占很大比例的客观题(如选择题、是非题)则很自然地退居到次要地位。

以往那种靠语言知识判断，仅仅选出一个正确答案，或回答“Yes”或“No”的考试不再复返。这样一来，考生如想通过新托福考试，真正凭借的将不再是“正误选择划勾”(正确几率占25%)的能力，而是自如驾驭语言实现交流的真本事!具体体现在新托福口语考试中，就是让考生阅读文字信息，听一段课堂演讲或发生在校园里的对话之后，针对内容综合复述，回答问题，实现语言输入和输出的相对关联，从而判断出考生的实际语言应用能力。

新托福口语考试的设计是建立在语言技能综合循环，培养“交际能力”的概念上的。因此，它要求考生进行语言交际训练时，不仅要注重语言的合理口头表达，还要注意口语表达的内容是必须通过听读的输入技能获得并循环于意识中，通过意识加工创造表达出来的。

显然，这类以语言内容为重点的考试要求考生不仅具有一定的语言知识(知道怎样说)，同时更重要的是还须具备语言以外的社会、文化、科学等方面的知识(知道说什么)。新托福口语考试完全模拟真实的校园生活与学术交流环境，话题将会涉及众多领域：社会、文化、科学、历史、宗教等等。因此，它要求考生对于知识的掌握不一定要“很渊”，但一定要“较博”，也即要有内容可讲，要知道“说什么”并且能够说出来。

其实，做到“知道说什么”较容易，但要通过另一种语言(非母语)清楚而准确地表达出来则不是件易事，特别是在没有多少时间去考虑、去组织语言的情况下就更是如此。在托福考试这样较高水平的语言测试中，语言不应只是“Baby Sentences”，而应追求“简洁、准确、流畅”的更高境界。新托福口语考试众多领域的话题为考生拓展了彰显语言能力的空间，而在这广大的空间里考生是否有所作为，当然要靠自己的真本事即扎实的语言功底和较广博的知识面。

因此，既“知道怎样说”(包括应试托福口语技巧)，更“知道说什么”(实质内容)，这样的考生才能适应新托福口语考试的要求，才能在“注重能力、淡化技巧”的新托福口语考试中立于不败之地。

篇5：实例讲解托福独立口语高分方法

口语高分攻略丨实例讲解托福独立口语高分方法

一.托福独立口语需要积累答题素材

一般学生讲口语的大脑活动是先用中文思考，其次是根据中文所想的意思翻译成英文单词，再把这些单词根据主谓宾等语法知识组装成句，最后考虑单词的发音、语音语调等连词成句。而口语比较好的同学往往直接想到的是英文表达，然后是chunks，就是我们常说的语块，因为已经是积累好的句子，不需要再考虑语法等因素，所以可以直接脱口而出。这就像电脑开机一样，程序越少，速度越快。在考试之前多积累地道的语料而不是一味的选择网上的模版，才能更加从容的面对考试来取得高分。

比如官方真题Official21 Task 1: Talk about an important news event that happened recently in your country. Describe the event and explain why it was important.很多学生看见 “news event”就大脑一片空白，不知从何说起，或者脑海里只有中文意思，对于新闻类的话题难以在短时间内直接用英文表述出来。以中国首架自制民用飞机C919举例: China’s first home-made large passenger jet was scheduled to take off in Shanghai, the narrow-body passenger plane made by state-run Comac as a triumph of indigenous innovation. 也可以说“一带一路”政策，One Belt and One Road initiative.

二.实例讲解托福独立口语细节叙述方法

这种方法通常当作第二个supporting details，相当于 “for example”，可以并列两个同类或异类的事物，描述其种类繁多。以 “Do you prefer to eat at home or eat out”为例：As for me, I prefer to eat out in various of restaurants, cuz it has wide section of food, from authentic Chinese cuisine to western-style food, from savory dishes to bland snacks, hence loads of mouth-watering food can meet my appetite and leave lasting impression on me. 这里 “authentic Chinese cuisine”指的是地道的中国菜，一般学生只会想到traditional Chinese food, 而好吃第一个想到的词就是 “delicious”, 需要注意替换词的积累。而对于某事使我留下深刻印象会表述为 “sth. leaves deep impression on me” 而对于native speaker来讲，”lasting”才是更加地道的表达方法。

再以.08.27 Task 1一个经典三选一题型为例。

Your university has acquired a piece of land next to the campus. There have been three options for the use of the land.

A. The athletic facilities stadiums

B. A park with nature trails

C. Centers for students and hotel for campus guests

此题只需作出选择，并给出合理解释即可。如选择 “The athletic facilities stadiums”可以从学生通过做各种运动来强身健体，排解压力或者参加团队运动锻炼团队合作精神等。”I tend to choose the athletic facilities stadiums, cuz students can work out there, from doing push-ups to sit-ups, from plank to Russian twist, which can befit them to strengthen their muscles and build up cardiovascular system, or get rid of stress after high-intensive study. 这里用 “from…to…” 来并列几个健身运动的动作，这种表述也适用于gym, court, square等描述地点的题型，要学会同类话题合并及举一反三。

同理，再看官方真题Official27 Task 1: Talk about a popular actor, musician or artist whose work you do not admire.

这道题属于人物类话题中的名人类，可以从人物的外貌、性格、作品等角度入手。”Well, personally I’m not fascinated by a Korean music band, from their weird dressing style to flamboyant makeup, from aggressive personality to terrible works, from impolite behaviors to constant scandals, hence I have no motivation and passion to appreciate their albums. 这里用 “from…to…” 连接几个形容词+名词的结构来表达不喜欢的原因，比较工整并且容易在原有的结构上删减修改形成自己的答案，再应用于别的话题中。

“from…to…” 列举法是一种学生比较容易理解并应用的扩充细节的方法，能够通过快速并列几种事物来展开阐述自己的原因，把脑海里破碎的单词在短时间内形成chunks，在有效的时间内完成答题。并且适用范围广，在人物、地点、物品、事件题型中均可使用，而当作第二个supporting detail即时学生在时间不够的情况下结束答题也不会有违和感。

总而言之，托福独立口语想要拿高分必须内容充实并且涉及一些细节。我们在上文中通过实例为大家分析讲解了托福独立口语素材使用方法和细节叙述方法。独立口语素材积累可以积累一些生活中的例子，详述细节可以使用“From……to”句式来具体举例。

托福口语备考之独立题怎么说

开头点题的句子叫做Topic Sentence, 简称TS。

基本论证最有效率的结构从来都是总分总，取决于最后的时间多少可以选择结尾是否“总”结。开头说明观点或主旨，不仅仅可以给听者回答明确的印象，还可以提醒自己回答的中心。通常我们把开头点题的句子叫做Topic Sentence, 简称TS。

主体部分二个理由最佳

接下来就可以展现回答主体了，这个时候可以简单过度在TS后说明，and I have/there are two reasons。通常情况下主体部分阐述两个理由为对考生来说最有利的理由数量。虽然不排除一个理由和能力较好的同学可以说好三个理由的效果，两个理由无论从结构上还是效果上都是最理想的。一是两个理由不像一个理由略微单薄，另外45s内我们可以把两个理由有条理的说出来并且有细节和例子支持，不像三个理由平均下来每个理由可以阐述的时间几乎不太可能被充分的论证。所以主体部分可以由两个大点支撑：first reason and second reason.

每一个理由展开的常用结构是

说理和细节，说理和举例。

所以主体部分可以由两个大点支撑：first reason and second reason.

My first reason is…/ To start with…. / First of all …/Firstly…

Also…/Further…/Moreover…/Another reason is …

关于每一个理由的展开，大体上有两种常用结构，即说理和细节，说理和举例。通常情况下每一个理由三到四句话，大约50到70词是非常合适的长度。遇到没有话说的情况，推荐采取举例子的方式，for example I have a cousin/ for instancethere was one time when … 基于自身的情况，几乎所有话题都可以有例子可以举。

最后，取决于时间利用情况

如果剩余4到5s, 可以将TS重复一遍，或最好选用其他方式转换成同义句重复一遍。Therefore/above is why TS.

托福独立口语答题结构：

TS and I have/there are two reasons.

My first reason is…/ To start with…. / First of all …/Firstly…

Also…/Further…/Moreover…/Another reason is …

Therefore/Above is why TS.

托福考试独立口语素材：迈阿密

Here we give you the top 5 reasons to make it to Miami.

Beaches

The beach tops the list. Miami is a tropical city, making the beach an ideal destination. Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park on Key Biscayne is a favorite spot that ranks among the top beaches in the entire United States.

Shopping

It’s shop til you drop in Miami. Collins Avenue has a range of stores to satisfy all your shopping needs. Lincoln Road on South Beach has a farmers market held here on Sundays. Design District, in particular, comes alive after 5pm. In Bal Harbour, shop at the super brand stores which are located in the middle of a tropical garden.

Party all-night

It is recognized as a favorite destination of celebrities. The bars on Ocean Drive are popular, and there they serve mojitos in king-sized glasses. If you fancy somewhere more exclusive, head to the roof of the Gansevoort, French Tuesdays and the Delano.

Animal life

You’re in for zoo treats in Miami. The Wings of Asia Aviary is a haven for bird lovers. Jungle Island, on one hand, is a theme park where you meet parrots and other exotic birds, plus crocodiles and other nature creatures.

The Florida Keys

The Florida Keys allows you to see coral islands from the scenic route that all tourists arriving in Miami take – amazing! It cuts across 40 bridges from Key Largo to the legendary Key West.

Lastly, don’t forget to take in most beautiful sunset views when in Miami.

摘抄：

tropical city：热带城市

ideal destination：理想的目的地

ranks among the top beaches in the entire United States：在整个美国排名靠前的海滩

It’s shop til you drop ：购物购到手软

has a range of stores to satisfy all your shopping needs：有很多商店来满足您的购物需求

farmers market：农贸市场

the super brand stores：超级品牌商店

tropical garden：热带花园

a favorite destination of celebrities：一个名人最喜欢的目的地

serve mojitos in king-sized glasses：用超级大杯提供莫吉托

You’re in for zoo treats：你喜欢动物园带来的款待。

is a haven for bird lovers：是鸟类爱好者的天堂

theme park：主题公园

parrots and other exotic birds：鹦鹉和其他奇特的鸟类

crocodiles and other nature creatures：鳄鱼和其他自然生物

The Florida Keys：弗罗里达岛礁

see coral islands from the scenic route：从风景优美的路线观看珊瑚群岛

It cuts across 40 bridges from Key Largo to the legendary Key West.

从基拉到传说中的西礁岛它跨越40个桥梁。

most beautiful sunset views：最美丽的日落

篇6：实例讲解如何让托福口语观点清晰化

托福口语表述不清怎么办?实例讲解如何让口语观点清晰化

一.托福口语表述不清的具体表现

1.观点给出的不是很直观，甚至说到一半时才知道观点是什么

2.条理不清晰，理由相似，逻辑关系不明鲜

3.吐字模糊，发音不清楚。

想突破这些问题的同学可以看看下面我们列出了一些方法提示。

二.实例讲解如何让口语观点清晰化

1.利用“通用的句式”

何为通用呢，比如题目是State a good friend whohad good influences on you，或 one of your favoritefriends ...... etc。同一类的问题可以有一个共用的原因就是，很喜欢她的character，还有从achievement,thought 等的方面去讲，这些都是她为什么是你好朋友的共同原因。

还有像relax way or good method to keep in good shape...,同样这些也是可以套用的 I pretty like... 或 I have to tell you thatit is my best way.。.所以回答一些比较“难”的话题上，可以用此种方法去套。

2.举例

来源于生活中的经历是最容易讲出来的，建议大家平时要养成写日记的习惯，或是随时记录一天中发生“重要”的事情的习惯，这些都是好的口语和写作的最好的素材，善于去积累。从这些实例中去扩展比空无的编故事要好得多。

3.反答和建议

反答，Ex，some students prefer tolive on campus but others like to board out, which opinion do you support?或者题目是do you agree with that students should live outside in stead ofbeing in the dorm?

Answer: some students like to live out of campus butI prefer to live on campus.

建议，Ex，the video game shouldbe refrained for their children?

Answer: I disagree... ... ... children should be given one hour free oronce a week for playing the video game.

4.练习快速列大纲

这里所说的“点”也就是每个原因要陈述的中心词汇，然后在之后的45秒钟进行扩展。练习的内容是对支持的观点要快速反应，写在纸上。

Ex: 1. what are the features you care about whenyou go to a restaurant or cafe ?

托福口语话题材料——学生兼职

Is It Good for Students to Have Part-time Jobs?

Text

School Part-timers

More and more high school students in Beijing are turning their minds to ways of making money.

They are capitalizing on opportunities such as one group of students who went to the front gate of the Children’s Centre in the East District of Beijing when a film studio was there conducting auditions(1).

The group sold the young hopefuls(2) application forms at five fen a piece after getting the forms from the center for free.

Young entrepreneurs are also capitalizing on high demand commodities not always available away from the big shopping centres(3). Birthday or greeting cards are an example. One department store estimated that 80 per cent of its sales of cards are to students for resale.

Xia Li, a junior high school student at Fengtai District in the southwest region of the capital, spent 40 yuan buying cards from downtown shops just before the last Spring Festival.

She sold them at her school and schools nearby at prices 15 to 20 per cent higher than what she had paid. In a month, she earned 100 yuan, representing a 250 per cent return on her initial investment.

A senior high school student who had been selling cards has now become an amateur wholesale dealer(4). His wholesale price is 8 per cent higher than his purchasing price and 10 per cent lower than the retail price(5). Within two months, the had earned several hundred yuan in profits.

Many students have merged their activities to avoid price wars.(6) For example, in an area with few State-owned shops and far from the city center, student union heads from the schools there have reached an agreement on card prices. The agreement says prices may be higher than at the downtown shops but lower than at the peddlers’ stalls.

Card-selling is just a beginning. Some students turn their eyes to other more profitable ventures.

Take one senior high school sophomore who has developed a flourishing business selling photos of famous people. He even has his own name card that reads: The High School Student Corporation Ltd of Exploitation of New Technology(7).

The student carries a portfolio(8) of the photos around with him in an album to show his young customers. He offers a wide variety of photos, from American movie star Sylvester Stallone in Rambo pose to Taiwan’s famous singer Qi Qin(9).

“These all depend on my high quality camera,” he boasts and explains how he clopped the pictures from magazines, photographed them and then developed the prints into various sizes. He has sold hundreds. Another student is mow an amateur salesman for a company and earns a three per cent commission(10) on each sale.

When he had earned 300 yuan through his own efforts, he said, “I feel that I have really become an adult.”

托福口语话题材料——人才外流

Should the Brain Drain Be Stopped by Restrictions?

Text

Brain Drain(1)

It is said that Shanghai’s musicians abroad could form a world class symphony orchestra(2).

But the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra once failed to find a qualified conductor for a whole year!

A similar situation exists in science, medicine and sports circles.

Stopping the outflow of talent depends on creating a sound domestic environment rather than simply setting up barriers for those who wish to go abroad.

A handful of people go abroad to seek a comfortable life. But most Chinese intellectuals emigrate because they cannot bring their talent into full play in their motherland.

Many conductors trained by the Shanghai Conservatory of Music(3) have gone abroad either because they cannot find jobs in symphony orchestras due to the competition fro places, or because they cannot develop themselves in orchestras where promotion comes only by way of seniority.

We face a keen shortage of talent, but one batch of gifted people after another have gone abroad(4). The situation is grim.

It is impossible to improve the conditions for all intellectuals by a wide margin(5). But it is possible for governments at all levels to create a better environment for their development.

The outflow of talent is a loss to our nation as well as a pressure forcing us to optimize the environment (6) for the talented.

I. Listen

Listen to the text with the help of the following notes.

1. Brain Drain: 人才外流。

2. a world class symphony orchestra: 世界一流水平的交响乐队。

3. Shanghai Conservatory of Music: 上海音乐学院。

4. one batch of gifted people after another have gone abroad: 一批又一批的有才华的人们相继出国。

5. by a wide margin : 大幅度地。

6. to optimize the environment:尽可能改善工作环境。

篇7：托福独立写作审题技巧实例讲解

正确审题是写好一篇作文的基础，也永远是考生备考写作是急需解决的首要问题。造成审题出问题的原因有哪些?单词不认识、题目中限定词、特殊词没注意都是引起偏题、跑题的主要原因。

坦白来说，在新托福写作中，要想在题目中碰到不认识的单词，还真不是一件容易的事，因为新托福议论文的题目、话题或者说用词大都是“接地气”的，不会用一些高深的生僻词来出题，考生大可放心。当然，对于基础真的特别弱、词汇量匮乏的考生来说，这一点还是需要去重视的。那么，怎么解决这个问题呢?小编的建议是千万不要盲目去背各个话题的词汇，而是要有针对性地只背题目中应该会出现的词汇。到这儿，可能有同学会提出异议了，你怎么知道哪些词会在题目中出现、哪些词不会出现呢?这里需要指出的是，所有的海外考试都有一个共同的特点叫题库制，这个特点也催生了一个名词叫“机经”，即机考的经验。考生只需要去研究出题的规律即可大致知道每一场考试可能会考察的范围。当然，机经的重要性和神奇性不值得大肆宣扬，因为这个纯粹是概率学和运气的问题。回到问题的根本，怎样才能避免单词不认识，非常简单，既然考试的题是重复用的，那么考生只需要去总结近几年中国大陆和北美考过的真题，把这些题目过一遍就可以了，不认识的单词查一下背一下，都认识的话就不用花更多的时间了(注意这里考生只需要看题看单词，暂时还不用想这个题怎么写)。这样下来，首先就能保证考试中不会碰到没见过的单词。

审题除了单词还有哪些问题?

另外，小编也经常发现题目中的单词全都认识，但是考生还是写偏题的情况。分析下来了解到，根本问题还是出在看题不仔细，题目中的关键信息、限定词汇没有重视。例如：

In today's world,the ability to cooperate well with others is more important than before.Do you agree or disagree?

这个题目中的核心词汇包括cooperate以及than before。很多学生在行文过程中，都忽略了对before这个词的解读。全文都在谈如今合作有多么重要，而没有与过去为什么合作不那么重要进行对比。

再如:The car has had greater effect to society than the airplane has to.Do you agree or disagree?

以下对一位同学所写的段落进行分析：

First and foremost,there are more alternatives to cars. Automobile is a kind of short-distance transportation,which is used mostly in daily life but also cause some problem like traffic congestion.Therefore,in order to solve the serious traffic problem,the government implements a gamut of proposals,encouraging people to take other transportations,to name a few,railway,bus and subway.Subway,for specific example,was quickly accepted by the public and spectacularly convenient.Intensively developing in recent decades,the subway attracts more people attributes to its cheap price and,especially,punctuality.To compared,individuals should pay the cost of gasoline,parking and maintenance for their private cars,which is more expensive than a two dollars’ subway ticket.Also,another perk of subway is that passengers will never be saddle with the problem of traffic congestion because subway always has its own lane.As a result,more and more people have the tendency to choose subway over privet cars.On the contrary,as the only long-distance transportation,air-plane,as a monopoly in the sky,does not have any alternative recently and has a wider improving spectrum in the future.

大家可以看到，除了很多语言错误外，全段大篇幅在对subway进行描述，然而题目是需要考生将car和airplane进行对比。所以，写得再怎么多，都是不得分的，而因为这个问题失分，确实是特别可惜，又让人百思不得其解的。因此，小编建议大家拿到一个题目，先问自己一个问题，这个题目的话题词是什么?有没有对比信息?有没有限定词?并带着这些问题开始写作，这样才能避免写得多写得顺畅但是不得分的尴尬。

托福考试作文独立写作范文：了解跟你观点相反的人更重要

托福写作真题题目：

A/D: It is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours.

写作参考一:

With the increasingly diverse means of acquiring information, it has become a common phenonmen that we are exposed to conflicting ideas about a single event, which has aroused deep social concern. A growing boday of average people are wondering whether it is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours. From my pesepective, it is advisable to be a good listener to the different viewpoints.

Firstlly, receiving news presented by people with dissenting perspective can help people have access to the comprehensive information and get closer to the truth of the events. As is common sense, every single event or piece of news is not as simple as we expect. So it is an indisputable fact that nobody can have a panoramic view of the truth of the incidents due to the limited experience and knowledge span. In this case, gaining news from our opponents will definitely deliver a brandnew perspective and make us have a second thought of our own viewpoint. In other words, the clashes of different views will temper and refine our opinion about the events, with the result that a whole picture is formed. On the contrary, just selectively listening to the similar ideas, people will become narrow-minded.

Besides that, another potential benefit of obtaining news from those with opposite view is the higher likelihood to make acquaitance with more people. As is known to all, the way person responds to someone whose opinion differs drastically from theirs reveals their true character. To be specific, being tolerant of different voices about one thing reflects that a person is endowed with the quality of inclusiveness and humbility, which can make him/her leave a good impression on others. Consequently, no one, including those from opposing party, will refuse to become friends with humble and inclusive ones. Instead, those solely accepting same opinion are usually self-centered and arrogant so that they not consider others’ thought or feeling but impose their own opinion. Thus it is unlikely that they will build friendship with those with different ideas. Even worse, the alreadly established friendship may also end, once the disagreements occur.

In a nutshell, it is sensible for people to read or watch news from people with dissenting perspective, in order to gain the whole picture of the news and enlarge the social network.

写作参考二:

8月27日托福独立写作范文二：With advent of new technological gadgets, like laptop, tablet and smart phones, people now have access to all sorts of news sources. In face of the overwhelming news sources, some people tend to watch news that present similar ideas with them, while other prefer to watch news with different perspectives and ideas. I, personally, think it is far better to watch news with distinctive opinions and viewpoints based on the following reasons.

First off, news from various sources are biased and it is quite irrational to read or watch news from a single source, actually it makes better sense to be exposed to news that provide different kinds of ideas. Even though it is very essential for news media to be fair and unbiased, nonetheless, in reality, most of the news media are biased and prejudiced. Part of the reasons is that the news sources can be various, like the government, independent institutions or even think tanks. Lots of media or news agencies use phrases like “expert believes”, “most people agree” or “observes argue that”, all of which are pretty much biased since “most people” is a slippery word. The people might not represent the majority of the people and lack of diversity in terms of race, gender and other demographic factors.

Additionally, being exposed to news with distinctive opinions and ideas can help people to develop critical thinking skills and thus have a fair and more justified stance on certain issues. People varying in past life experience, education background and economic conditions tend to have totally different opinions on certain issues. Having access to different ideas can broaden people's horizons and enrich one's experience. For instance, I took it for granted that every child at an appropriate age has the chance to go to primary school until I watched a documentary about the elementary school enrolment in the poverty-stricken region in my country. Their family can barely feed them and the local government has little educational resource to provide them proper education. This documentary totally changed my perspective on the primary school enrolment in hinterland.

In all, exposure to news with different perspectives has lot of benefits since news sources are generally biased, and by watching news with different opinions we can have a much more fair and clear view. (Words：381, By Meng, Yan WECHAT: KICKASSTOEFL)

托福考试作文独立写作范文：你的工作要比你的社交生活对幸福影响更大

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Your job has a greater effect on one’s overall happiness than your social life does.

209月24日托福独立写作真题

Your job has more effects on happiness than your social life does.

题目大意：你的工作要比你的社交生活对幸福影响更大。此题目涉及到抽象词“幸福”，可能小伙伴们会觉得有些难度，如果大家了解马斯洛的需求层次理论的话，本题目并不难，波波建议大家选择，两者对于幸福有同样的作用，因为工作满足了我们的物质需求，而社交生活满足了我们的社交需求。

写作参考一:

There is no denying that happiness originates in the acts of meeting people's various needs. Nowadays some people claim that happiness is more affected by the job they owned than their social life. This is a popular misunderstanding. As far as I am concerned, social life and jobs have the equal role in making people feel happy, because they can respectively satisfy people's different needs.

On the one hand, a decent and well-paid job can provide us with a large amount of money, which could fulfill our material needs and improve our living standards. For example, with adequate financial resources we can live in a spacious and well-decorated house with six bedrooms and eight restrooms. We can travel around the world and visit the Forbidden City inChina, the Liberty Statue inAmericaand the Big Ben inBritain. In addition, such a good deal of money enables us to keep fit by having nutritious diet and mineral water transferred from the water source. Meanwhile, we can hire a personal doctor around the clock in case of any emergence of disease. We do not have to wait for a long time by standing in the long and crowed lines of patients in hospitals. All these things will definitely make us feel happy.

On the other hand, the important role of social life in helping us attain happiness can not be ignored. Confucius, one of the greatest philosophers and educators inChina, once remarked that it is a pleasant thing to meet with a friend from afar, which indicates that friendship is another source of happiness. Participation in social activities will enlarge our social circle and make us make acquaintance with more people. For example, if you are a bookworm, you can take part in readers' association where you will encounter a lot people who share a common interest. Chatting and talking with them will help form a deep friendship and make you have a better mood. The reason underlying the above example is that your need of communicating with others is met by participating in social life.

In conclusion, since happiness depends on the fulfillment of one's need, social life and jobs combines together to make us happy. It is an exaggeration to say that your job has more effects on happiness than your social life.

写作参考二:

People tend to have different expectations out of a job, like personal satisfaction, higher pay, respect, and social recognition. Some people are so dedicated to their jobs that they barely have something fun life, while others tend to seek happiness outside of their professional life. Personally, I think my job has a greater impact on my overall happiness than my social life based on the following reasons.

First off, for professionals, especially newly minted college graduates, a job can provide them a great sense of satisfaction. When holding a job, one feels that he or she assumes great responsibility and has something offer back to the community regardless of ones’ positions, be it cashier, janitor, professor or even business managers. For instance, an Executive Officer can help to create jobs that benefit lots of people; chefs can create a new dish and release his creativity, at the same time customers will be amazed by his new dish; a professor gets a great sense of accomplishment when he imparts knowledge to his students or comes up a groundbreaking finding in a certain academic field. Though the happiness and satisfaction can be subtle in a working environment, nonetheless, it can be very contagious and eventually makes someone a satisfied person in life.

Additionally, holding a job can offer someone monetary incentive and it can also be an important source of motivation and happiness. Without a decent salary one cannot afford the daily necessities like paying rent, covering living expense, like utility bills, internet bills, to say nothing about living a comfortable life. A recent study on the correlation between monetary compensation and employee satisfactions published by Harvard Business Review suggests that higher financial reward affords great happiness in a working environment. Indeed, the monetary reward from the job can make someone very happy and give them a sense of achievement. With the salary, a young adult can have some disposable income and thus be more financially independent, buy things they like or take a trip somewhere.

In conclusion, a job can provide more happiness than one’s social life since career opportunities provide people a great sense of satisfaction and the monetary incentive associated with jobs can also be an important source of motivation and happiness.

篇8：托福独立口语如何构造观点实现快速答题

实例1：Watch a movie at theatre or watch the movie at home, which one do you prefer?

Time - watch the movie at home.

Money - helps to save money.

通过以上两个段落，把时间和金钱两个观点整合起来，那我们就可以得到一个完整的独立题的逻辑表达了。

实例2：Celebrate the birthday in holding a party or celebrate the birthday quietly, which one do you prefer?

要我们在办生日party和一个人默默无闻地过生日之间进行选择。如果大家选择办个party，理由1. 热闹 2. 礼物。那我们如何快速地从时间和成本的角度想呢?

省时间 — 一个人过

成本低 — 一个人过

实例3：Take a real trip or trip virtually by reading the books and articles, which one do you prefer?

通过看书来虚拟旅游，必然是省钱，比如说路费、门票、住宿、餐饮等等。

托福口语独立部分人物高分语料库

托福口语评分标准中出了natural、spontaneous、improvised等类似的字眼，译为自然即兴的，也就是说rater评分者更希望看到考生即兴的发挥而不是死板机械的背诵;但是如果考生平时不积累一些相关语料库想必也不会达到信手拈来的地步，为此笔者给大家带来一系列托福独立口语部分中的常见话题语料库，希望大家在背诵的基础上把题目回答的更自然。

本文给大家带来关于人物的语料库，在托福独立部分的考题中人物类话题占相当比重，出题形式多变，如描述你一个你仰慕的人，一个合格的父母、老师、领导者、队友、邻居、朋友等等所应具备的性格特点;再如你是喜欢做个领导者还是追随者。请看以下真题的英文版：

Describe the characteristics of a good teacher. Please state with specific examples and details.

Who is the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation.

Describe the characteristics of friends, use specific examples to support your statement.

To be a leader or a follower, which do you prefer? Please give your opinion with specific examples and details.

What do you think are the characteristics of a good parent?

What kind of qualities should a good leader possess?Please state your opinion and give specific details and examples in your explanation.

不难发现不管人物的角色如何变化，我们总能找到一些共有的特质如勤奋、聪明、吃苦耐劳、坚强、乐于助人、有感染力、散发正能量、诚实守信等等。接下来笔者分享以下教学中自己的积累关于人物性格特点的词、短语、句子和段子，希望广大考生可以参考。

人物性格特点Good qualities of people：

随和、社交能力：

Sociable, people/communication/interpersonal skills Laid-back, easy-going

例句：

小伙伴Alex的社交能力太强啦：

Well, the person I admire is my best friend Alex. He is a very laid-back and easygoing person, who basically gets along well with anyone, and I look up to him, cuz he can be friends with anyone within minutes with his magical social skills.

意志力、坚强、独立：

perseverance, persistent, fortitude, willpower, be determined to do s/th, determination, independent

例句：

Tony是个意志坚决的人，值得学习：

· Well, the person I admire is my best friend Tony. I would not say he is a smart or intelligent person, but the fortitude and willpower he has to achieve something he really aspires are so contagious.

每当要放弃的时候想到Tony顿时像打了鸡血一样：

· Whenever I feel like I lost faith in myself in face of hardships and failure, and think about him. I get so pumped up and read to head in the right direction and move on, like when I am preparing the TOEFL exam, I sometime get frustrated with all these words and passages.

同情心、怜悯之心、慷慨之心：

Nice, warm-hearted, compassionate ,ready to help others and reach out, affectionate , considerate, generous,

例句：

慈悲为怀、常存慈悲之心：

I would say the person that I admire most is my mom. She is the one who taught to how to be a person with love from day one, and sets a very good example for me with her kindly heart, to care about others, be compassionate about the unlucky.

积极、正向、激情、传递正能量：

inspirational, motivating, Optimistic, passionate,

spread positive energy, contagious, vigorous, a great zeal for life

例句：

积极入世、传递正能量：

I would say a good quality of a friend is positive attitude. you know, I am the kind of person who sometimes lacks confidence and motivation. Someone who has a great zeal for life and spreads positive energy is definitely a valuable friend and he can surely help me to foresee a brighter future and move on with my life whenever I am down.

诚信、正直、公信力、领导力：

trustworthy, strong leadership, management skills, father figure, honest, integrity, authenticity, genuineness, dignity

注：在回答leader 和influential person的时候可以用以上的语料。

例句：

力王狂澜的领导力：

· I would say someone who is qualified as a team leader should have strong leadership skills, and they should be a problem solver.

赏罚分明、公允的对待下属：

· Plus, they should be honest and genuine, cuz, people like to hear good comments about themselves even though they might not deserve the praise.

给下属最真实的反馈：

· A good leader should be straightforward, not filling group members with what they want to hear but what they need to hear, even if it is bad news.

托福口语如何把握基本语法原则

我们一起来看下面的托福口语例子：

My teacher gave interesting assignments andmotivating the students.

很显然，这个托福考试口语错误属于混用语法结构的一个典型。这会使句子产生歧义：难道是说My teacher gave interesting andmotivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中interesting和motivating 是平行结构. 或者是My teachergave interesting assignments and motivated thestudents? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。

当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候，不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉，有时甚至也会造成误解，这对于托福口语分数是很有影响的。我们来看一个例子：

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on thechalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰，如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达：

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had allcompleted the task.

其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板，信息量也比原来要多了。

托福口语怎样练好流利度和连贯性

托福口语是一种对语言的运用，平时我们在说话的时候都是比较流利的交谈，可能并没有注意这方面的问题，在新托福口语中流利程度也是一个重要的标准，对于托福口语学习来说这个曾经不是很受重视的问题现在也需要关注了。

影响托福口语流利度的因素通常有两个，第一个是自身语言储备不够，另一个原因是因为心理素质不够强大。关于语言的积累，那真是要费一番功夫。一个良好的学习习惯非常重要，需要量化到每天背多少单词，多少句子。这里就不详细讲了。关于心理素质方面，很值得探讨，因为你想想，我们前面的准备工作都做好了，如果因为感觉不好意思而丢分的话，那就亏大发了。

而这种情况在新托福口语考试中时长发生，比如：不敢大声说话，对着话筒低低的说，比如一听到邻座说的很流畅，自己就乱了阵脚。更有甚者，原来背熟的段子，全部忘记了，只好临场再编，然后编的内容又不好。针对这些问题，怎么办呢?有没有改善的方法呢。

当然有!首先我们清楚一个事实，那就是每个人都是去考试去了，不是去秀英语了，他们根本就没有时间来关注你，所以你不用为自己的口语水平暂时的不好感到尴尬。其次，如果你很容易受到外界环境的干扰，那么在你平常练习的时候就要有意识的在一些相对嘈杂的环境中也做一定量的练习了。

比如，在托福口语学习时找两个好友读英文课文，然后你在一边大声说出你已经熟练的段子。很重要的一点，考前一定要再找一两套TPO的题把6个task按照时间规定进行严格试考。总而言之，你的心态和平常的练习的方式都会最终影响你的流利度。

篇9：托福独立写作话题拆分技巧实例讲解

我们来看下面的例子：

The Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information.

这道题目中有三个名词。第一个名词是the Internet，我们可以将它拆分为局域网(Local Area Network, LAN)、广域网(Wide Area Network, WAN)和城域网(Metropolitan Area Network, MAN)，那么文章的三段分别强调局域网、广域网和城域网给人们提供大量有价值的信息。

第二个名词是people，我们可以将它拆分为学生、商人、老人;因此，文章可以具体写网络为这三类人群提供大量有价值的信息。

第三个名词是information，我们可以将它拆分为不同种类的信息，如新闻、教育信息、生活信息和娱乐信息等;因此文章可以针对网络为人们提供上述任意三方面有价值的信息而展开。

我们再来看一个例子：

The movies and television programs made in your own country are more interesting than those made in foreign countries.

我们需要思考的问题是：哪些国外的电影和电视节目(movies and television programs)可以引起我们的兴趣呢?这些电影和电视节目可能涉及历史和自然景点(historical and scenic spots)、传统和风俗(tradition and customs)、奇闻和传说(anecdotes and legends)或者是宗教信仰(religious beliefs)等——因此，全文可以从上述任意三个方面展开。

有些考生会尝试着拆分foreign countries. 他们将foreign counties拆分为美国、英国和印度：美国的电影和电视节目更多彰显美国文化大熔炉的特征(cultural melting pot);英国的电影和电视节目更多表现了“日不落帝国”(the empire on which the Sun never sets)的“光辉岁月”(splendid moment);印度的电影和电视节目更多体现了千年的历史积淀(historical sediments)——这也是一种可行的拆分方法。

通过上述这种拆分技巧，大家就能更为快速地找出陌生冷门话题的论述方向和展开空间，提高审题效率避免跑题了。

托福考试作文范例：改变学校

托福考试作文范文：

If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

托福考试作文参考分析：

(1)提高效率;

(2)促进学生学习;

(3)更好的老师和学生的交流。

托福考试作文范文：

Talking of making an important change in my school, I'd like to suggest that our education system put more emphasis on the development of learning skills and applications of theories into practice instead of simply learning knowledge from books. The proposal is based on the reasons as follows.

For one thing, overemphasis on academic learning poses a threat because of confusing the purpose of learning. As school credit is usually considered the major criteria of academic learning, in a credit-driven school, one may try hard to learn simply for learning's sake. In other words, college students tend to blindly cram their brains with numerous texts and formulas while do not have a clear idea of what they really want to learn, why they need to learn, not to mention how the things they are learning are useful to the reality. An example is way that common ESL students learn English: they may spend several years in reciting grammar rules, but can hardly utter an English word in front of a foreigner.

Another reason that causes me to make the suggestion is the requirement of today's ever-changing knowledge economy time. With the increasingly accelerated pace of information explosion, one can hardly depend on knowledge from books that he or she has learned at school. Mastering learning skills and knowing how to apply the skills into practice are becoming indispensable than ever before. A recent survey conducted by educator shows that most students in our country lack the ability of using tools and solving problems compared with their counterparts in the United States. This informs us to take a serious look at our book-knowledge based education pattern.

In sum, it's high time for us to give a touch on our education pattern concerning the narrowness of book knowledge learning as well as the necessity of practical learning required by the contemporary world.

托福考试作文范例：技术发展有助于学生学习

托福考试作文题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福考试作文参考分析：

(1)不能完全同意的要靠其他的因素来佐证，比如，毅力。

(2)同意的观点需要说明在技术的帮助下，学生能够可以学习到更多的信息，并且学得更快。例如互联网的出现，使学生在写报告的时候可以查到更多的资料;学生能够与教师更好的沟通，从而提高学习。教师上课用计算机演示，一目了然;另外，学生能够不受时间的限制获得更多的信息。

托福考试作文范文：

“With the help of technology，students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly.”I agree with this statement. Technology has helped a student cross national boundaries, open up new view sand increase the speed at which he imbibes information.

New technology in the form of Internet has helped breach the limitations of a country's frontiers. A student sitting in a small town of India can access the latest course material released by MIT on his topic of interest. He can gain access to the latest info that his happening in physics and thus improve his existing warehouse of knowledge. He can browse through the previous papers in physics and dwell deeper and deeper in his specialized study. And how long does this all take? A click of a mouse. Compare this with searching through the mazes of his small hometown library, only to find some outdated articles and consuming a great part of his daily activity.

Technology has helped open up many new avenues that previously were considered impossible. Take for example the simple LCD projectors. They give a visual feel of the subject that the student is studying helping him to learn not only quickly but also effectively. Or for that matter of videoconferencing. A student can ask questions and clear his lingering doubts when he interacts with a professor considered as the authority in his field.

An overlooked aspect of technology is the transportation. With rapid advances in transportation, a student in Japan does not think twice before signing up for a program in the US. Would this have been possible 100 years back? Certainly not.

In concluding I would like to say that technology has played a major role not only in increasing the speed at which students learn but also in bringing a radical change in the way they learn it.

篇10：托福口语阐述观点技巧

托福口语阐述观点技巧介绍让考官听懂你想表达什么

托福口语阐述观点技巧介绍

1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。

2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，大家需要注意及时纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。

3、在描述时，应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower，tree，bird等细节，增强生动性。

4、面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

如何改善托福口语的临场发挥

IBT口语-23分并不难-口语考试注意点.响口语考试的因素一般有以下几个：

(1)场的顺序，听到不少板油在嚷，进入考场太晚，受到干扰之类的,

(2)话筒，看到不少人后悔考试的时候忘了对准麦克风，分数只有14，15分,

(3)声音的大小，到了考场就知道，这样的考试方法注定在考口语的时候非常混乱，闹哄哄的，所以声音小的人，必然吃亏,

(4)小聪明，看多很多人在口语考试的时候先听别人讲，然后再自己开始，以为这样可以听到题目。偶在现场试过，实际上比较困难，会听到别人回答的内容，但是你不能确实推断出题目，会影响对题目的第一判断。偶考试的时候吃亏在第一题，因为听到一个朋友在回答，稍稍听了一下他的回答，但是导致自己跟着他的思路走，考试的时候忘了后面怎么回答，因为只听到部分。

(5)紧张，这个每个人都有.

当然问题还有很多，目前所知的就这些，那么如何避免以上这些问题呢：

(1)关于进入考场的顺序，老师一般是按照名字字母的顺序ABCD...安排考位的，偶当时考得时候Z，最后第三个进去，做听力最后几段的时候，的确不少朋友开始试音了，对听力有部分干扰。考口语的时候，少数先进去的讲完了，但是大部分人都还在讲，感觉现场比较乱，如果心理状态不是很好的朋友，很容易受到干扰。所以就口语而言，其实先进的朋友还是有一定优势的。当然有部分朋友会觉得如果先进的话，就不能使所谓的“小聪明” ,这就是问题4，先提上来解决。

(2)关于话筒，其实没有所谓的什么位置最好，只要你考试的时候注意把话筒拿下来，拉到嘴巴边，就可以了。很多人之所以忘，是因为太紧张了，所以得到非常低的分数。

(3)声音一定要响亮。这个原因前面讲过了，所以在练习的时候，一定练习声音响亮。其次，声音响亮也是自信的表现。

(4)很多人有机经看多了，有这样的心态，想到现场听题，因为的确是完全有机会听到别人的回答。但是这边给个良心建议，考试的时候千万不要报这种心态，非常影响考试的情绪，原因我也讲过了，如果抱着这种心态，你会千方百计去听别人的回答，而完全忘记的自己准备的内容。所以奉劝各位一句：如果你是花时间准备了，相信自己，不需要这种手段，同样可以考好。

(5)紧张如何克服呢?我之前看多机经，不少朋友会利用口语考试前休息的10分钟，把自己准备的口语模版默写下来，把纸对折成4，一张纸正反面即可。我亲身实践了一下，完全可行。中间问老师要了些白纸和换了铅笔，然后默写模版，时间刚刚好，当然我没有出去吃东西或者上厕所，考试的时候，默写的时候，模版在左，笔记在右，感觉挺胸有成竹的，一点都不紧张。回答的时候，就像填空差不多，读一读就好了。大家也看到，IBT口语-23分并不难,如果大家也这么准备，相信23分应该不是问题。Good luck!

托福口语每天大声练20分钟

托福口语考试对考生最具挑战性的一点是考生几乎没有深入思考的时间，从给出题目到开始考试，只有短短的15秒钟，却要求在45秒钟之内给出一个有头有尾的完整回答。老师说，托福考试是对考生英语素质的考察，很多考生面对计算机，不自觉就会出现很多口头禅，有英文的：well,you know等或者毫无意义的“啊、嗯”的音节，更有甚者，将自己的中文口头禅也说出来。这些无意义的词语出现在只有45秒的口语答案中，很具杀伤力。

老师建议考生在答题时尽量放松心情，发音能让人听懂就可以。考生对于口语题的准备应主要集中在人、地、物、事几个大方面，可以提前准备一些相关的句型，考试的时候适当代入。考生尽量在45秒的答题时间内，充分展示自己的词汇量，做到流利准确。

口语备考多说多反馈

很多人都知道英语要多说，但是真正做到每天都说的人很少。建议考生多做题，每天至少大声说足20分钟。光说还不行，要与人对话、与电脑对话，尽可能多地获得反馈。如果能够让老师听，指出发音或语法错误是最好。最简单的反馈是将自己说的英语做录音后，反复听，检查错误。指出只说不反馈，永远不会进步。

最后，总结说，托福备考是一个很乏味的过程，除了反复做题外，口语和写作还要积极获得各种反馈。一定要有坚持到底的信念，态度很关键，每天做足练习，不要轻言放弃。只有坚持到最后，才能获得成功。

托福口语高分考生都有哪些特点

托福口语考试高分考生的总体优点：

1、他们的语音语调比较标准，或者说非常标准。

2、他们的语言表达非常的流利连贯。

3、他们在考场上表现的自信和大方。

对于正在备考的朋友来说，这三大优点，是完全可以提前培养好的：

(1)平时练习段子的难度要适中!比如，你不要拿GRE阅读来练发音朗读。要想清楚，你要做的朗读段子练发音，而不是练阅读理解。

(2)这个阅读材料要有一个漂亮的音频跟它相匹配，这样你跟着音频去跟读，去朗读。