高中关于would 和used to (be used to doing)的用法

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高中关于would 和used to (be used to doing)的用法

篇1:高中关于would 和used to (be used to doing)的用法

1) would 的用法

1.委婉地提出请求、建议(三个句型)

a.Would you ⋯? 表示客气的请求

与Will you ⋯? 同义,但Would you ⋯? 更客气一些。

would like 的用法

would like (=want) 作“愿⋯⋯、欲⋯⋯”解,表客气的请求。

①would like to +动词原形 想要(愿)做⋯⋯

I would like to go there. (我愿意去那里。)

②Would like +sb. + to + 动词原形 希望某人做⋯⋯

I would like you to do it again. (我希望你再做一次。)

③Would you like + 名词 ~? 邀约,表请客

Would you like some tea ? (喝点茶吧?)

④Would you like to + 动词原形? 邀约,表请客

Would you like to have a cup of tea ? (喝一杯茶吧?)

Would you (Will you) please be quiet ?

请您安静一下好吗?

(回答同Will you ⋯?参见P.172)

b.主语+would like to +V.⋯ 想要、愿意干⋯⋯

和want to do sth.相近,但比它要客气。

I would like to take a taxi.

=I want to take a taxi.

我想坐出租汽车。

c.Would you like sth.?

Would you like to do sth. ? 你愿意⋯⋯?

注意

①would like 后加动词时需加to:

would like to do sth.

②而Will you ⋯? Would you ⋯?后加动词则不能加to:

Will you do it?

Would you like coffee ?

你喝杯咖啡好吗?

Would you like to do morning exercises ?

你做早操好吗?

2.表示过去反复发生的动作

would 与used to sth.同义,都表示过去多次发生的习惯动作,但used to 表较有规则的习惯,would 较无规则。

In class he would ask some silly q uestions, and his classmates

would laugh at him.

课上,他总是问一些愚问题,他的同学们总是嘲笑他。

When I pass my school I would see my teachers who taught me

5 years ago.

我路过我母校时,我总是进去看看五年前教我的老师。

2 used to 的用法

1.used to +动词原形(表过去的习惯)

表过去(规则)的习惯或某时期的状况,但现今已不存在。

I used to drink tea.

我过去总是喝茶。

He used to smoke. (But now he never smokes.)

他过去抽烟。(现在不再抽烟了。)

When he was young he would smoke a lot.

他年轻时,他总是吸许多烟。(不含有和现在的比较,现在他也许

还在抽,也许不抽了。)

2.be used to sth. (doing sth.)习惯于⋯⋯

get used to sth. (doing sth.) 对⋯⋯变习惯,习惯于⋯⋯

它们在形式上易与used to do 相混,但意思上和语法结构上有很大不同be (get)used to 中的to 是介词,所以后面可以跟名词、代词或动名词,而used to 后需跟动词不定式,to 是小品词。

Now he is / get used to fat meat.

=Now he is / get used to eating fat meat.

现在他已经习惯于吃肥肉了。

He used to eat fat meat.(But now he doesn’t eat it.)

他过去吃肥肉。(现在不吃了。)

He would eat fat meat when he was in the countryside.

他在农村时,他总是吃肥肉。

Li Ming was/got used to sitting up all right during the war.

战争期间,李明习惯于熬夜了。

比较

would 和 used to

used to do sth.含有与现在比较的意思,即过去常做,而现在不做了。而would 没有这一含义。

would 经常和表示过去时间的短语、从句一起连用,或通过上下文可以明确是过去的事。而used to 则不必。

Li Ming used to sit up all night ,and that was harmful to his

health.

李明过去总是熬夜(现在不熬夜了),那样对他的身体非常有害。

Li Ming would sit up all night during the war.

战争期间,李明总是熬夜。(现在也许还是熬夜,也许不熬夜了。)

篇2:Would 和used to

湖南省涟源市私立行知中学 曾省初 刘扬群

概述:would 与used to 都能表示过去的习惯动作,但两者有区别:

1. Would 表示过去某一段时间内的习惯动作,并未含现在无此习惯之义,比used to 正式,常跟时间状语在一起。used to 表示过去有某种习惯动作或状态,现在已不复存在。

如:1. Every day I would do some running in the morning

译文:我过去每天都要早跑。

2.When I was young, I would do some running in the morning.

译文:我年轻时,常进行早跑。

3. I used to do some running in the morning.

译文:我过去习惯于早跑。

2. used to 表示的是过去持续的行为或状态,而would 不能。

如:1. She used to teach in school.

2. China is no longer what it used to be.

3.Would一般不用于故事的开头,而used to 则可以。

如:We used to live near a small village.

4. 两者均不能用来表示某事发生多少次数。

[正] I went to America six times when I was a child.

[误] I would (used to) go to America six times when I was a child.

[练习]

1. We _____ swim every day when we were children. We ______ run down to the lake and jump in.

A. would; would B. would; used to C. used to; would D. used to; once

分析:答案为C。when we were children是第一空解题的关键,所以应选used to.

2. But she ______ never do it, you know, it was useless even to demand it of her.

A. could B. would C. should D. used to

分析:答案为B。此题考查would 表示意愿。

3. --- How about going at 4:00 this afternoon?

--- Ok, that ______ be a good time for me. Where shall we meet?

A. would B. could C. might D. used

分析:答案为A。

篇3:used doing的用法总结

Everyone in modern society faces keen competitions.

现代社会的每个人都面临着激烈的竞争。

To our satisfaction, he had got the first prize in the diving competition.

我们满意的.是,他在跳水比赛中获得了一等奖。

近义词:contention、contest、struggle。反义词:cooperation、helper。

一、contention

1、含义:n. 争论;争辩;争夺;论点。

2、举例

This is an issue of great contention at the moment.

眼下这个问题是争论的热点。

二、contest

1、含义:n. 竞赛;比赛。vt. 驳斥;争取。vi. 奋斗。

2、举例

She won a gold medal for her fine performance in the contest.

她在竞赛中成绩优异获金牌。

三、struggle

1、含义:vi. 努力;奋斗;斗争;挣扎。n. 斗争;竞争;奋斗。

2、举例

He struggled to control his temper.

他努力控制住自己的脾气。

四、cooperation

1、含义:n. 合作;协作;合作社;协同作用。

2、举例

Our success was attributed not so much to your help as to our cooperation.

我们的成功与其归功于您的帮忙,不如归功于我们的合作。

五、helper

1、含义:n. 助手;帮手。

2、举例

We call a good helper the right arm.

我们称好的帮手为得力的助手。

篇4:would与used to异同

Would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,常常可以换用。如:

(1)When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer.

小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。

(2)He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books.

过去,他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。

Would与used to都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如,不能说:

(3) I would/used to go to France six times.

(4)He used to live in Africa for twenty years.

上两句应改成:

(5)I went to France six times. 我去过法国6次。

(6)He lived in Africa for twenty years. 他在非洲住过。

Would与used to的区别主要有以下几点:

a. Used to可指过去的状态或情况,would则不能。如:

(7)School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he'd overcharged a customer.(不能用would)

过去,学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1便士的故事。

(8)Yet,he cannot but remember China as it used to be.然而,他不会不记得旧日的中国(不能用would)。

b. Would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性,就不能用 would,只能用 used to。例如:

(9) And from that day on, as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone. Mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice.

从那天起,只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净,妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性)

(10)I used to live in Beijing. 我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)

c. Used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束,would则表示有可能再发生。如:

(11)People used to believe that the earth was flat.

过去,人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)

(12)He would go to the park as soon as he was free.

过去,他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)

注意:used to的否定式和疑问句:

(13)过去我不喜欢歌剧。

I used not to like opera.

I usedn't to like opera.

I didn't use to like opera.

(14)过去你喜欢歌剧吗?

used you to like opera?

Did you use to like opera?

(15)Didn't you use to like opera? 你过去不喜欢歌剧吗?

(16)You used to like opera, didn't you? 你过去喜欢歌剧,是吗?

(17)There used to be a church here, usedn't there? 过去这里有座教堂,是不是?

篇5:used to与would的用法总结

含would的常用表达

Would you care for.../would you care to do sth

(礼貌用语)你喜欢,您愿意 ,您要

If you’d care to follow me, I’ll show you where his office is.

如果你愿意跟着我,我会带你到他的'办公室去。

would you believe(it)? (表示惊讶或气愤)你能相信吗?

And,would you believe, he didn’t even apologize!

而且,可气的是,他甚至没有道歉。

as chance would have it碰巧

As chance would have it, Mary was going to the supermarket, so I went with her.

碰巧,玛丽也要去超市,所以我和她一起去了。

篇6:used to的用法

1 used to do sth.

表示“过去常常做某事或存在的状态”。used to是一个固定结构,属于情态动词的范畴,其后跟动词原形。它表示过去存在的某种状态或过去某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作。目前已不复存在。因此,它只能用于过去时,不可以用在现在时。

They used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。(状态)

He used to smoke,but now he doesn't smoke anymore.他过去经常抽烟,但现在不在抽了。(行为)

used to 用 did \didn't 或 used\usedn't 来构成疑问句或否定句。

My father usedn't \ didn't use to fish on Sundays.我爸爸过去不常在星期天去钓鱼。

---Did she use to \ Used she to sing pop songs? 她过去经常唱流行歌曲吗?

---Yes, she did.\ she used to.是的,她经常唱。

---No, she didn't.\ she usedn't to.不,她不是这样。

2 be used to (doing) sth.

表示“习惯于做某事”。to 是介词,后面要跟“(动)名词”。

Mr.White used to live in China,so he is used to (eating) Chinese food.

怀特先生过去住在中国,所以他习惯吃中餐。

3 be used to do sth.

是被动语态,表示“被用来做某事”。

Cloth is used to make clothes.布料被用来做衣服。

Wood is used to make furniture.木料被用来做家具。

篇7:used的三种用法

一、used to do sth:过去常常做某事,暗示现在已经不再做了。

1、used to do sth表示“过去常常做”与would do sth的`区别是表示“过去的常常做的动作”时,常用would do sth.其它都用used to do sth.

例句:when he was a child ,he would go camping in the open air.

当他是孩子时,经常到户外宿营。

2、there used to be sth+地点,表示某处过去常常有某物,暗示现在已不存在。

例句:There used to be a temple on the top of Tian zhong Hill.

天中山顶过去有一座寺庙。

二、get/be used to doing sth.(现在)习惯做某事=be /get accustomed to doing sth.

例句:I get used to reading English every morning.

我习惯每天晨读英语。

三、sth be used to do 某物被用来做某事=be used for doing sth.

例句:Scissors are used to cut things.

人们用剪刀来剪东西。

篇8:used to的用法总结

2. 如何构成否定式和疑问式

used to作为情态动词,可直接在used后加not构成否定式,直接将used置于句首构成疑问式,但与一般的.情态动词不同的,它也可像普通动词那样借助助动词did构成否定式和疑问式。如:

He usedn’t [didn’t use] to come. 他过去不常来。

You used to go there, usedn’t [didn’t] you? 你过去常到那儿去,是吗?

Where did you use to live? 你过去是住哪儿的? (from www.nmet168.com)

【注】在现代英语中,used to的否定式和疑问式通常借助助动词did构成(特别是在口语和非正式文体中),而直接将used作为助动词用通常被认为是非常正统或过时的用法。然而有趣的是,有时还可见到以下这种混合形式。如:

Did you used to be a teacher? 你过去是当老师的吗?

They didn’t used to live here. 他们过去没住在这儿。

篇9:used to be的用法和搭配

London used to be Britain's largest port.

伦敦过去是英国最大的港口城市。

India used to be a dependency of Britain.

印度过去是英国的.附属地。

He used to be able to cycle50 miles in a day, but he's past it now, I'm afraid.

他过去一天能骑50英里,不过现在恐怕不行了。

Jones used to be a thief, but now he's seen the error of his ways and is trying to rebuild his life.

琼斯过去是小偷, 但是现已知过能改重新做人.

There used to be public executions.

处决囚犯过去都是公开执行的。

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