高中英语被动语态学习口诀

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高中英语被动语态学习口诀

篇1:高中英语被动语态学习口诀

被动语态的学习是中学阶段英语的一项重点内容,又是难点的语法项目,近几年的高考题里,年年都少不了有它的“足迹”或“影子”。关于被动词态的构成,可用下列口诀帮助记忆:

被动语态强调“宾”,用 be加上“过去分”。

“be”要随着主语变,人称时态要弄准。

“行为对象”作主语,逻辑主语“by”来引。

原句若是双宾语,一变“主”来一保“宾”。

“间宾”要把主语变,原来“直宾”还是“宾”。

“直宾”要把主语变,“间宾”前加“to”最称心。

唯有原“宾”是“复合”,只有变宾要当心。

原句“宾补”变“主补”,位置不必挪寸分。

情态动词变“被动”,情态加be加过分。

如若“情态”后带to,变后有to才弄准。

“短语动词”变“被动”,相当“及物”莫疑心。

不过其后“介”或“副”,变后还得要承认。

篇2:高中英语被动语态知识点

十种常见时态的被动语态

1. 一般现在时

主动语态:do

被动语态:am is are done

We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。

The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。

Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。

Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。

Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗

2. 一般过去时

主动语态:did

被动语态:was were done

We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。

The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。

The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。

Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?

How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?

3. 一般将来时

主动语态:will shall do

被动语态:will shall be done

We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。

The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。

The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。

Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期举行吗?

When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座?

4. 一般过去将来时

主动语态:would do

被动语态:would be done

We told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。

We told him that the classroom would be cleaned soon. 我们告诉他教室很快就会被打扫的。

He said that a new trade center would be built in the centre of the city. 他说一个新的贸易中心将在市中心建起来。

She asked whether their plan would be considered with great care. 她问他们的计划会不会得到仔细的考虑。

I wasn't told that I should be invited to the party. 没人告诉我要被邀请出席晚会。

5. 现在进行时

主动语态:am is are doing

被动语态:am is are being done

We are cleaning the classroom now. 我们现在正在打扫教室。

The classroom is being cleaned now. 教室现在正在被打扫。

A hospital is being built in the centre of the town. 镇中心正在兴建一家医院。

Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse 这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗?

How is the new teaching method being tried there 那里是怎样试行这种新教学方法的?

6. 过去进行时

主动语态:was were doing

被动语态:was were being done

We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我们在打扫教室。

The classroom was being cleaned this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候教室正在被打扫

The teaching plan was being discussed at that time. 那时正在讨论教学计划。

Was the TV set being fixed this time yesterday 昨天这个时候电视机正在被修理吗?

The house was being painted when we arrived at his home. 我们到他家时,他家房子正在粉刷。

7. 现在完成时

主动语态:has have done

被动语态:has have been done

The classroom looks tidy. We have cleaned it. 教室看起来很整洁。我们已经打扫了。

The classroom looks tidy. It has been cleaned. 教室看起来很整洁。它已经被打扫了

Many foreign films have been shown on TV since last month. 上个月以来,电视中播放了许多外国影片。

The radio has not been turned on yet. 收音机还没开。

Has a new training centre been set up in our town 我们镇上新的培训中心建好了吗?

8. 过去完成时

主动语态:had done

被动语态:had been done

The classroom looked tidy. We had cleaned it. 教室看起来很整洁。我们已经打扫过了。

The classroom looked tidy. It had been cleaned. 教室看起来很整洁。它已经被打扫过了。

His newly written novel had been translated into English by the end of last month.上个月末,他刚写的小说已被翻译成了英语。

She told me that she had been dismissed by her boss. 她告诉我,她的老板已把她解雇了。

Her homework had not been finished when I got home. 我到家的时候,她的作业还没有完成。

9. 将来完成时

主动语态:will shall have done

被动语态:will shall have been done

We will have cleaned the classroom by five o'clock. 我们将在五点之前打扫完教室。

The classroom will have been cleaned by five o'clock. 教室将在五点以前打扫完。

The new books will have been entered in the register before another parcel arrives. 这些新书在下一批书到来前将登记完毕。

How many expressways will have been completed by the end of next year 到明年年底将建成多少条高速公路?

Before you return my work will have been done. 你回来前我的工作将会做完。

10. 过去将来完成时

主动语态:would have done

被动语态:would have been done

I said we would have cleaned the classroom by 500. 我说我们将在五点之前打扫完教室。

I said the classroom would have been cleaned by 500. 我说教室将在五点以前打扫完。

The headmaster said the article would have been translated by the end of next month. 校长说文章将在下月底翻译好。

The day was drawing near when the dam would have been completed. 大坝完工的日子不远了。

He told me that preparations would have been finished by 600. 他告诉我准备工作将在六点前完成。

篇3:高中英语被动语态知识点

被动语态的用法

英语中,大多数情况下用主动语态比较简练、有力。但是,被动语态也有其特殊的用途,它也是表达思想、描述事物的需要。人们通常在下列情况下使用被动语态:

A. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者

How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音?

Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves. 科学家们说,力移动时就做了功。

A greater number of magic English books will be published next year. 明年将有更多的魔法英语书出版。

After war, everything had been destroyed. 战争结束后,一切都被毁坏了。

B. 强调动作的承受者

If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 如果你违反校规,你将受到惩罚。(强调you)

A new Hope School will be opened in our village. 我们家乡将开办一所新的希望学校。(强调a new Hope School)

She is liked by everybody. 大家都喜欢她。

Xiao Li was elected monitor of the class. 小李被选为班长。

C. 动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物

The bridge was washed away by the flood. 桥被洪水冲走了。

We were shocked by the news of his death. 我们听到他的死讯极为震惊。

Many accidents were caused by careless driving. 许多事故都是开车不小心造成的。

D. 修辞的需要,为了使句子更加简练、匀称

He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 他出现在舞台上,受到了观众的热烈鼓掌。

The old professor gave a lecture on American history and was well received. 这位老教授作了一个有关美国历史的讲座,受到大家的热烈欢迎。

I was shown round the school campus by Sean, who had entered the school just a year before. 肖恩带我参观了校园,他去年刚进这所学校。

E. 为了表示委婉或礼貌,避免提及动作执行者或说话者自己

You've been told many times not to make the same mistake. 你已被多次告知不要犯同样的错误。

Everybody is expected to obey the following rules. 希望大家遵守以下规定。

The control room may not be entered without permission. 非经许可,勿入控制室。

F. 科技文献中为了客观地描述事情及其过程

The film is coated with light-sensitive chemicals, which are changed by the different shades and colours of light. 胶卷上涂了一层感光的化学物质,这些物质因光的不同色度与颜色而改变。

G. 新闻报道中为了体现新闻的客观性

The west-east gas pipeline project was kicked off on July 4, a big event in the nation's west development campaign. 西气东输工程7月4日全线开工,这是国家西部大开发战略的一件大事。

H.有些动词习惯上常用被动语态

He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。

The school is situated in the suburbs. 这所学校位于郊外。

注意:

被动语态中的by短语通常可以省去。但如果by短语是句子的重点所在,或者没有by短语全句的意思不完整时,则要保留by短语。

The vegetables didn't taste very good. They had been cooked too long. 蔬菜的味道不好,烧的时间太长了。(不需要动作的执行者)

He arrived at the airport, where he was met by his friend. 他到达了机场并受到朋友的迎接。(没有by his friend,句子的意思不完整)

Everybody was cast down by such news as that. 大家都被那种消息搞得很沮丧。(需要by短语)

篇4:高中英语被动语态知识点

主动语态变被动语态

中国人的思维的着眼点在动作的施动者,英美人思维的着眼点在动作的承受者。

中国人常这样说:I expect you to be there on time. 我希望你准时到那里。

英美人常这样说:You are expected to be there on time. 希望你准时到那里。

这就是英语中被动语态的使用比汉语中多的原因。由于英语句子的主动语态结构不同,因而变成被动语态的方式也各不相同。

A. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语

“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”结构中只有一个宾语,变为被动语态时,将宾语变为主语:

They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 他们将在会议上讨论这个问题。

-- The plan will be discussed at the meeting. 这个问题将在会议上讨论。

In the past the king possessed great wealth. 过去国王拥有巨大的财富。

n In the past great wealth was possessed by the king. 过去,巨大的财富为国王所拥有。

B. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

在这个句型中,谓语动词跟有两个宾语。变成被动语态时,一般将通常指人的间接宾语转化成主语,但有时也可将指物的间接宾语转化成主语:

We gave the student some books. 我们给了这个学生几本书。

-- The student was given some books. 这个学生被给了几本书。

-- Some books were given to the student. 几本书被给了这个学生。

His father bought him a computer last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。

-- He was bought a computer by his father last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。

-- A computer was bought for him by his father last week. 上周他父亲给他买了一台电脑。

注意:用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词(如to, for, of等),以加强间接宾语的语气。

They awarded him the Nobel Prize. 他们授予他诺贝尔奖。

-- The Nobel Prize was awarded(to)him. 诺贝尔奖被授予给他。

The host had caught us some fish. 主人给我们捉了一些鱼。

n Some fish had been caught for us by the host. 主人给我们捉了一些鱼。(for不可省)

n

C. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

在这个句型中,谓语动词后有一个宾语和一个宾语补足语,变成被动语态时,宾语转化成主语,宾语补足语也随之变为主语补足语:

All the villagers painted the houses white. 所有村民都把房子涂成了白色。

-- The houses were painted white by all the villagers. 房子都被所有的村民都涂成了白色。

They kept us waiting for a long time. 他们让我们等了很长时间。

-- We were kept waiting for a long time. 我们等了很长时间。

We regarded him as the best doctor in town. 我们认为他是城里最好的医生。

-- He was regarded as the best doctor in town. 他被认为是城里最好的医生。

注意:

有些使役动词和感官动词,如make, see, hear, watch, notice, observe, listen to等,在主动结构中跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,在变为被动结构时,不定式应加上to。

We heard him say good-bye to his friends. 我们听见他向朋友们道别。

n He was heard to say good-bye to his friends. 他被听到向朋友们道别。

n

D. 含有情态动词的主动句变被动句

含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态时,用“情态动词+ be done”构成。

情态动词

can could

may might

must

have had to

will would

shall should

ought to

主动形式

Can could do

May might do

must do

have had to do

will would do

shall should do

ought to do

被动形式

Can could be done

May might be done

must be done

have had to be done

will would be done

shall should be done

ought to be done

The machine must be operated with care. 这机器必须小心操作。

Such a sentence ought not to be used here. 这个句子不应该用在这里。

What's done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。

People had to be reminded of the danger that night. 那天晚上必须提醒人们当心危险。

E. 含有“be going to do”和“be to do”等结构的主动句变被动句

含有“be going to do和 be to do 等结构的谓语动词,变成被动语态时,分别用“be going to + be done”和“be to + be done”。在这两种结构中,be只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式。

The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting. 这个问题将在会上讨论。

This new film is to be shown on TV next week. 这部新片下周将在电视上放映。

F.含有宾语从句的主动句变被动句

带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,通常用it来作为被动句的形式主语,宾语从句保留不变。

They said that he had gone abroad to study English. 他们说他出国学英语去了。

-- It was said that he had gone abroad to study English. 据说他出国学英语去了。

We haven't decided when we should go camping. 我们还未决定什么时候去野营。

-- It hasn't been decided when we should go camping. 什么时候去野营尚未决定。

提示:

带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,为了简练,还可把从句的主语变为被动句的主语,从句的谓语部分还可以变为不定式短语。

We believed that he would succeed. 我们相信他会成功。

-- He was believed to succeed. 人们相信他会成功。

Father expected that I should become an engineer. 父亲希望我成为工程师。

-- I was expected (by my father) to become an engineer. (父亲)希望我成为工程师。

G.祈使句的被动语态

肯定的祈使句的被动语态结构是:Let + 宾语 + be + 过去分词;否定的祈使句的被动语态结构是:Don't + let + 宾语 + be + 过去分词(或Let + 宾语 + not + be + 过去分词)。

Move the desks into the corridor.

-- Let the desks be moved into the corridor. 把课桌搬到走廊去。

Don't trust her.

-- Don't let her be trusted.

-- Let her not be trusted. 不要相信她。

H. 动词短语构成的被动语态

一般情况下,只有及物动词才能跟宾语,而不及物动词不能跟宾语,所以只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词则没有被动语态。但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后,变成一个动词短语,相当于一个及物动词,因此就可以有被动语态。

The nurses in this hospital look after the patients very well.

-- The patients are well looked after by the nurses in this hospital. 病人在这所医院里被护士们照料得很周到。

They have put off the meeting till next Saturday.

-- The meeting has been put off till next Saturday. 会议已推迟到下周六了。

注意:

在使用被动语态时,千万不要遗漏句末的介词或副词。

Such a bad habit should be got rid of. 这样的坏习惯应该改掉。

All the important matters have now been attended to. 所有重要的事情都得到了处理。

I. 双重被动结构

双重被动结构指的是句中谓语动词和其后的不定式均为被动结构,句子的主语既是谓语动词的承受者,同时又是不定式动作的承受者。

They asked us to discuss the problem at once.

-- We were asked to discuss the problem at once.

-- The problem was asked to be discussed at once. 这个问题被要求立刻讨论。(双重被动)

She offered to buy a recorder for me.

-- A recorder was offered to be bought for me. 有人提出要帮我买一台录音机。(双重被动)

The teacher ordered that we should take the desk away.

-- The desk was ordered to be taken away. 课桌被要求搬走。(双重被动)

J.下列句子变成被动语态时,要用with,不用by

Smoke filled the meeting room. 烟充满了会议室。

The meeting room was filled with smoke. 会议室里充满了烟。

A cloth covered the table. 一块布把桌子罩了起来。

The table was covered with a cloth. 桌子上铺着一块布。

K.不能变为被动语态的结构

1.受动词的限制

①表示状态的及物动词,只能用于主动语态。

某些表示状态的及物动词,如have, own, cost, lack, want (缺乏), become (适合), fit, resemble, fail, last, flee, benefit, hold等作谓语时,不能变为被动句。

She resembles her mother. 她像她妈妈。

He lacks self-confidence. 他缺乏自信。

This hall can hold 2,000 people. 这个大厅能容纳两千人。

②当及物动词have表示“吃饭”、“患病”、“明白”、“知道”等意思时,没有被动语态形式。

Would you have a cup of tea 你要喝杯茶吗?

She had a bad cold yesterday, and now she is feeling much better. 昨天她得了重感冒,现在好多了。

③当动词get,take表示“懂得”、“知道”,owe表示“欠”,cost表示“使失去(生命、健康等)”的意思时,动词没有相应的被动语态。

Do you get me 你明白我的意思吗?

How do you take this passage 这段话你怎么理解?

I owe 50 pounds to you. 我欠你五十英镑。

His careless driving cost his life. 他粗心的驾驶使他丧了命。

2.受宾语的限制

①当宾语是相互代词、反身代词或具有类似相互代词的关系时,动词不能用于被动语态形式。

They simply cannot contain themselves for joy. 他们简直无法抑制内心的喜悦。

He absented himself from a meeting yesterday. 他昨天缺席会议了。

For years the two sisters looked after one another. 多年来两姐妹互相照顾。

②当宾语前带有主语的形容词性物主代词时,谓语动词通常不能转换为被动语态。

I could not believe my eyes when I saw him still alive. 看到他还活着,我简直不相信自己的眼睛。

The doctor shook his head and then went out without any words. 医生摇了摇头,一句话也没说就出去了。

注意:

动词的宾语是身体的一部分,一般不可变为被动语态,但也有例外。

He fixed his eyes on the oil painting. 他注视着这幅油画。

-- His eyes were fixed on the oil painting. 他的两眼注视着这幅油画。

③当宾语起状语作用,表示数量、重量、大小或程度时,不能用被动语态。

This kind of dictionary costs ten dollars. 这种字典价值十美元。

The case weighs twenty kilos. 这箱子重二十公斤。

④当宾语是同源宾语时,通常不能转换成被动语态。

He laughed a hearty laugh. 他由衷地笑了笑。

She dreamt a sweet dream. 她做了一个美梦。

⑤如果宾语是动词不定式或动词的-ing形式时,谓语动词一般不能变换成被动语态。

He admitted having done wrong. 他承认做错了。

He has decided to go and study abroad. 他已决定出国留学。

⑥如果enter, leave, reach的宾语是地点、国家机关等,不能改为被动语态

He left the army in . 他退伍。

She entered the hall at once. 她立刻就进入了大厅。

⑦另外,不可拆开的短语动词,如take place, lose heart, belong to, consist of, change colour等,也不能改为被动语态。

The book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。

She caught a very bad cold. 她患了重感冒。

篇5:高中英语动词语法口诀

1. lie 的变化:

记忆lie 的变化时,可用顺口溜来帮助记忆:

规则的说谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。

即:lie―lied―lied―lying(说谎)

lie―lay―lain―lying(躺,位于)

lay―laid―laid―laying(产卵,下蛋)

2.感官动词和使役动词:

记忆此项动词,可归纳于“五三二一”,即:

“五看”―see, watch, notice, observe, look at;

“二使”―let, make, have;

“三听”―hear, listen to;

“一觉”―feel.

3.“否定转移”的5个常用词:

我认为(think)猜想(suppose)与想象(imagine)都不可相信(believe),我期待(expect)等着你的回答。eg: I don’t think he’ll come tomorrow.

4.“同源宾语”的七个常用词

微笔(smile)着生话(live)歌唱(sing)着战斗(fight)死(die)也像睡觉(sleep)做梦(dream)一样甜蜜。

eg: Now we’re living a happy life and often dream good dreams.

5.巧记常用于“主语没有生命胜似有”之类句子谓语的七个动词:

如果看见(see)或发现(discover) Turn(音译:特恩),一定要找到(find)他,并带(bring)他到这儿给(give)大伙展示(show)一下。

eg: Tomorrow’ll see the opening of the meeting.

Dusk found a little boy crying in the street.

篇6:如何学习高中英语

如何学习高中英语

高中英语的学习进入了一个很重要的阶段,在没有良好的英语学习环境下高中生怎样才能学好英语呢?

一、要有一个清晰而现实的目标,

学习英语首先要了解你的目标是什么。你为什么要学习英语?是为了掌握一门外语,在以后的生活中去运用它,感受另一个国家的文化,还是仅仅为了应付考试。确定目标才能采取正确的行动。

学习一门外语是一个不精确的.过程。很少有人能够像以该语言为母语的人那样熟练地使用一门外语。高中生在学习英语时应当明确自己的目标,以高考为基础的扩散性学习。

二、合理安排学习英语的时间。

英语学习是一个不断积累的过程,你会在感受爆发般的成功和进步的同时,体验到各种障碍和阻挠,

此外,你也会发现你在各个领域中的进展不是同步的。很多学生在被动的技能训练(例如阅读、语法分析等)中进展很快,而在主动而复杂的技能训练(例如谈话和听讲时作笔记)中进展得相对较慢。要合理安排英语的学习时间,比如说记忆时间,练习时间,这样的学习才能够事半功倍。

三、注意你的学习方式。

如果你意识到当你在写一句英语之前先多听几遍能够帮助你更快地学会这句话,或者你发现了配有图片或表格信息的单词或短语更容易记忆,那么你就应当养成利用对你来说最为有效的方式进行学习的习惯。杰出的辅导教师知道学生们必须参与到积极的学习中来,所以他们会为你打造能够让你和语言紧密相联的实践环境。

四、要对你的学习负责。

有一个好的辅导老师,你的英语学习就已成功了一半。应当好好管理自己的学习,积极学习,多做练习,在错误中学习自己的不足;把精力集中在你的目标,你的学习习惯和你对“学会学习”的追求。享受学习语言的过程吧!找出你学习语言的原因,并为自己制订评价自己的成就的标准。

除此之外,卓越教育要提醒高中学生们,在学习时千万不能三天打鱼,两天晒网,坚持才能出效果。

篇7:高中英语怎么学习

勤背诵

积极记忆高中课本中出现的生词及词组,理解其用法,并适当运用一些正、反义词对比,相似词对比等方式加强记忆。这一步虽然枯燥乏味,但少了它,学习英语就像折了翅膀的鹰,空有雄心却寸步难行。

勤朗读

这是学好英语的法宝之一。朗读的内容一般说来只限于课本,并不以背诵为目的,而着重将注意力集中于自己的正确发音、连续语气等等。通过朗读可以熟悉单词及其用法,体会英语的语气、语境,增强语感。每天只需半小时左右,但须持之以恒。

勤练习

虽然“题海”战术不足取,但适当做一些练习,尤其是针对自己不足之处的练习是必不可少的,比如完形填空这种难度较大、考查综合能力的题型,平时就应多做一些。每次做完后,认认真真地重新对照答案细细抠一遍,体会这些正确选项究 竟合理在什么地方,出题者的意图又是在考查哪些知识点等等。只有在不断的练习、体会中,英语水平及应试能力才会不断提高。

勤总结

相对于其它学科来说,英语的知识点相当零碎,一定要在平时的收集、整理、总结上下功夫。平时听老师提到或是在参考书上看到的一些零碎的小知识都要及时记录下来,以备以后复习时用。

高中英语写作技巧

1、审题:审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。

2、进行构思,列出简单的提纲,打造文章之骨架:审好题、立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。

3、扩展成文:根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。

在这一步骤中还需注意三方面问题:

1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题、不跑题。

2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。

3)用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间、段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。

在扩展的过程中也有些窍门,以下几点可供参考:

1)在整篇文章中,避免只是用一两个句式或重复用同一词语。英语中存在着极为丰富的同义词,准确地使用同义词可以给读者清新的感觉。同时要灵活运用各种句式,如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等,从而增加文章的可读性。

2)使用不同长度的句子。如果一个意思用一句话写不清楚的话,通过分句和合句或用两句、三句来表达,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

3)改变句子的开头方式,不要总是以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语至于句首,或用分词等。

4)学会使用过渡词。

(1) 递进furthermore,moreover,besides,in addition,then,etc

(2) 转折however,but,nevertheless,afterwards,etc

(3) 总结finally,at last,in brief,to conclude,etc

(4) 强调really,indeed,certainly,surely,abovea11,etc

(5) 对比in the same way,just as,on the other hand,etc

5)确定文章用第几人称写,基本时态是什么。使用人称时人物不能张冠李戴或指代不明。时态要尽量保持一致。

4、检查修改:要检查复核,不要写完了事。

要留时间通读全文,修改可能出现的错误。检查上下文是否连贯,句子衔接是否自然流畅。检验的标准主要是句子是否通畅,该用连词的地方用了没有,所用的连词是否合适,是否有语法错误,主谓是否一致,动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确,词组的搭配是否合乎习惯,是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误等,还有就是注意卷面整洁。

可归纳为:中心突出,主题明确;层次清楚,条理清晰;表达力强,传情达意;语句通顺,句型多变;过渡自然,衔接紧凑;标点正确,大小无误;字迹清楚,卷面整洁。

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篇8:怎么学习高中英语

1.使用分类群记,形成单词链。

联想是记忆的最好伙伴。分类群记,主要在于对一定数量的单词,通过仔细的观察,寻找其相关切入点,如同找一条线,把珠子串起来。就单纯记忆单词,这的确是个好办法。分类的根本依据:

话题。与同一话题相关的单词,自然成为一个词簇。可以随着词汇量的增加,不断放射,伸展。

词缀。以同样的方法构成的一组单词,通过比较认识,不但有利于掌握构成方法,而且可以进一步形成更广泛的联系。

词性。对于一组单词中,少数的几个单词,可以用词性相联系。

拼写。字母组成上的特点,是最直观的外在表现。

词语接龙。

2.加强短文背诵,增强“词不离句”意识。

背诵是非常原始的英语学习方法,但也是非常积极、有效的学习方法。优选一些名家名篇,做为背诵的素材;或从课文中精选一些精悍之作,作为研习的精典,不但能够迅速提高语感,而且容易激发兴趣,形成活生生的词库,为单词的准确使用打下良好的基础。所以“背”只是方式,“用”方为根本。如果在背诵的过程中,能够用心体会语言的基本组成规律,琢磨“说”的方法与技巧,摸出“洋味”十足的真谛,英语还愁学不地道吗?一个单词有数种意思,但是在一个具体的语境中,它的意思又绝对是一定的。所以说,“背”单词,怎么能和“背”句子相比呢?“背”短文当是学英语一绝,这不难理解吧?

3.勤归纳和总结,吃透固定搭配。

勤归纳总结,能有效地帮助我们熟悉固定搭配,通过联想,类比,思辨,抗击遗忘,当然也提高了记忆的效率。但是,“记”只能是“记”,是记忆过程一个粗浅的层面。“吃透”是量变过程中的质变。

4.灵活使用词典,突破高频词。

英汉词典是英语学习者的必备工具。如果逢词必查,必然造成对词典的过分依赖,同时也形成阅读过程中一个明显的心理障碍,即没有词典就难以成读。要知道,放弃积极思考的学习,知识的种子既不会开花,更不会结果。但是对于极个别的高频词,如果不去查词典,单靠学习过程中的自然积累,难免捉襟见肘,一次性的积极查阅,能够铺就阅读过程的坦荡之途。

5.通过阅读增加词汇。

词汇最可靠的办法就是阅读,只有通过大量的阅读,并注意所学词汇的具体用法,才能真正地掌握词汇。

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初三英语语法总结

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高中英语被动语态学习口诀
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