GRE写作分析出错原因(集锦6篇)由网友“曲奇饼巨头”投稿提供,以下是小编精心整理的GRE写作分析出错原因,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1:GRE写作分析出错原因
GRE写作分析出错原因
GRE作文评分标准分析
在GRE写作中,出现拼写错误会导致扣分,但具体评分标准可能许多同学都不清楚。实际上,根据ETS曾经发布过的作文评分标准,考生如果在写作中出现较多的拼写错误,可能会导致0.5-1分的扣分。也就是说,在满分六分的作文中,考生的拼写错误往往就会带走6分之1的分数,代价还是相当高昂的。很多人因为拼写扣分,导致自己作文从优秀的4分掉到平均分3分,可谓损失惨重。
GRE作文如何避免手滑打错?
那么,是什么原因导致了GRE写作中不少同学频频出现拼写错误呢?小编认为主要有以下几点原因:
1. 心态不重视是主因
考生在面对写作时,往往首先会想到的都是诸如文章框架结构、逻辑思路推理论证、素材论据使用以及好词妙句的语言组织和准确运用这些看似高大上的内容。这实际上并没有任何问题,毕竟这些要素才是构成一篇GRE高分作文的主要组成部分。然而有些考生过于看重这些内容,因此对拼写就采取了忽视甚至无视的态度,觉得只要在规定时间内写出好文章即可,一两个拼写错误就不用太过在意了。实际上这种想法是有失偏颇的,因为单从分值上来说拼写问题和上面提到的任何一点都完全相同。大家花的心思比重差距巨大,最后分值却一样,而实际上许多拼写错误只要考生稍加留意就可以完全避免。因此,考生在心态上必须重视拼写错误。
应对方法:既然知道了拼写问题的重要性,那么考生在之后的写作中,就需要更进一步纠正这类问题加以重视,其实大家在这方面需要投入的时间和精力都很少,每次写完作文预留出一定时间返回检查一下,在写作过程中多加注意即可,写作中的拼写可以说是投入产出比最高的部分了。稍微留点神就能轻松拿到分数。
2. 缺乏常识不清楚TYPO会扣多少分
这个问题其实很多人都存在,就是缺乏对于写作评分和扣分标准的基本认识。如同上文所言,拼写所占分值在0.5-1分之间,对于6分作文来说并不算少。但由于许多考生在复习前并没有具体了解过评分标准,或者只是了解了一个大概,因此对于这点并不太清楚。至于要出现多少拼写错误才会被扣分,或者说容错率有多少,虽然ETS并没有公布具体数据,但根据小编总结印象,一般来说只要是不影响阅读的关键性词汇出错,那么容错率大致在5个左右。如果不到这个数值,考生往往并不会被扣掉分数,但如果一路下来到处是TYPO,那么被扣分也是在所难免的。
应对方法:小编建议大家拿出复习用的官方指南OG,再把写作部分的评分标准仔细研究一下。同时对于不同评分的作文,也进行一些适当对比,看看拼写错误到底会造成如何的扣分。同时在平时练习中也要加强对拼写问题的重视程度,尽可能确保这部分的成绩不要损失。
3. 打字技能没掌握
GRE写作是机考,因此考生写文章全靠键盘打字,这对于一些习惯了手写的考生来说可能就不太适应,打字基本功不到家没练好,打字速度偏慢等等问题一直困扰着部分考生,而其中因为打字不熟练所导致的TYPO错误也是一大问题。明明写作很有思路,却因为不熟悉键盘手指反应跟不上,最后往往就会出现拼写错误。
应对方法:打字问题直接对写作造成影响,拼写出错、写作速度太慢等等都是需要尽快解决的问题。小编建议大家在平时练习写作的时候就开始使用电脑来进行操作,假如自己打字技能不熟练,那么请务必做好事先练习,毕竟这是基本功,不仅是眼前的GRE考试,以后留学生活中也是必备的基础技能。
GRE写作高分范文:法律
题目:
It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people's behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people's hearts and minds.
通过法律可以控制或者限制人们的行为,但是立法是无法改变人类本性的。法律无法改变人们的感情和思想。
GRE写作范文:
Ever since the Code of Hammurapi comes into being, laws have begun to put restrictions on people's behaviors and have played an important role in the maintenance of social order. But aside from its impact on shaping public deportment, legislation is of no avail to reform human nature as well as mankind thoughts.
Our collective life experience is that we make choices and decisions every day--under a legal system. No one is ever granted the rights to surpass the boundary of laws; otherwise there may be lack of protection for private property and personal right from being violated. Common sense tells us that the laws will punish the wrongdoers severely sometimes so harshly even to sentence the felons to death. It is the awe to controlling authority as well as the fear of castigation that made most of the people away from the illicit behaviors. Laws, for better or worse, have put up a paradigm on which people abide by, for the sake of personal interests and the social stability as well.
Laws can exert their influences on people’s “hands and legs”, but when it comes to man’s hearts and minds, it cannot. In the long history of its development, laws change over time and vary from region to region not to alter human nature but to be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times and places. The end of a legal system impels laws to evolve to keep pace with changing mores, customers, and our collective sense of equity but with little concern for the reconstruction of human thoughts. Bigamy, to be commonly regarded as illegal in most countries, is yet legitimate in some Arabian countries. For Islamic, outlawing bigamy seems an impinge upon their religious freedom of choosing mates. Instead of bringing about a revolution in the conception of marriage among Islamic disciples, laws give way to the entrenched customers. Still more, from the psychotic analysis angle, that laws will change nature is further doubted. Sigmund Freud has divided the individual personality into threefold: the id, the ego and the super ego. The ego, as the surface of the nature and the part you show the world, is governed by the “reality principle,” otherwise known as laws.
However, so powerless are laws to extend its impacts on the id and the superego remains below, each has its own significant effects on the personality. A rapist, for example, despite years of imprisonment may still relapse into outrages in that laws fail to civilize the id desires composing of instinctual drives. By no means can laws alone alter our nature. Were laws by itself be able to cause a change in the human nature and exercise a fundamental influence on people's hearts and minds, then it would probably be no need for its existence. People at no time can ever have imagined this.
In fact, to truly change the human nature, it is through the synergic efforts associating the education, moral and ethic social interactions altogether that brought about a reconstruction of human nature.
In conclusion, in spite the fact that we may live in a harmonious society with the implementation of the laws, it seems unthinkable for laws to undertake the role as a reformer in rebuilding man's nature as well as hearts and minds.
GRE写作高分范文:出国留学
GRE写作范文:
以下GRE写作范文素材供考生们参考。
The advantages of studying abroad are countless. Perhaps,study abroad programs is one of the best practices of modern times, when there are simmering tensions and conflict situation between many countries, religions and regions around the globe. On an individual level, exposure to a totally different system of living makes you delve deep into your own choices, aims and ambitions. It is in fact a process of self discovery. It creates a global personality out of you, with a deep respect for other cultures, and a greater understanding and appreciation of your own culture and way of living.
GRE写作范文:出国留学用新的视角观察世界
Students gain new perspective on the world. Studying abroad takes students through a cultural and academic experience from the inside out – they see issues of globalization, development, poverty, and social inequity from many different perspectives. When they return to their homeland, they will see things differently; students can put themselves in someone else’s shoes more easily and have a more nuanced understanding of the world.
GRE写作范文:出国留学利于个人成长
Studying abroad is a challenging and exciting experience and is not necessarily easy. However, with any faced and conquered challenge comes growth and maturity. A student choosing to study in a foreign setting by either enrolling in a foreign university or taking advantage of a domestic university exchange program will stretch and strengthen his skills academically, personally and socially.
出国留学验证自己的兴趣
Students can test their interests. On a study abroad term, students can take their interests in a more specific, applied direction. They can try field research or clinical work and interact with professionals working in fields of interest to them.
出国留学有利于外语学习
Students increase language skills. By using foreign language in daily life, students studying abroad discover that they not only can survive but flourish in another country.
出国留学锻炼解决问题的能力
Students improve, learn, and refine decision-making and problem-solving skills. Students studying abroad find themselves in new situations all the time. When students maneuver through uncharted territory, convey their needs and thoughts using intercultural skills, or get themselves out of a jam, they gain confidence. These skills are also transferable to other aspects of life, both personal and professional.
出国留学:有助于培养交际能力
Students make lasting connections. Between academic directors, other program staff, other program participants, home-stay families, and program contributors, students meet a whole new network of people. Some students may call upon their in-country professional contacts soon after the program; others may stay in touch with home-stay families; still others may connect to their program classmates in a way that they do not with other friends. No matter who stays in touch, all of these relationships are deeply enriching and provide wonderful memories.
出国留学有助于专业学习
Students who pursue courses abroad, are found to have a much clearer vision about their goals and way of achieving those. It helps foster greater inter-cultural communication, understanding, and tolerance for students from different academic or social backgrounds. You tend to develop a multidimensional view of your studies and approaches, which helps in getting the concepts understood in an excellent manner.
出国留学有利于职业发展
From an academic standpoint, studying abroad provides a very attractive quality about a student applying for a job. As companies go increasingly global, the need for culturally astute candidates is blooming. Employers tend to appeal to people who have experience with foreign language and an appreciation of international culture. Also, employers in our global economy seek the skills polished by overseas engagement. Teamwork, innovation and flexibility are honed abroad. This is an adventure that helps students develop their self-confidence and adaptability. Learning how to maneuver in a new city, with different customs and language, requires patience and creativity. Studying abroad prepares students to live and work in our increasingly multi-cultural world. It stimulates academic discipline, as students learn to function in a different system. It encourages independence, and enhances future job prospects.
GRE写作范文:出国留学益处小结
Summary of benefits of studying abroad includes:
Learn to be self-sufficient, to thrive in a foreign country, and to become resourceful when the resources are not so obvious;
Develop the ability to thrive in and adapt to a culture different from your own;
Engage in life-altering experiences, ones that challenge your fundamental assumptions about the world;
Learn to compare the ways that key global issues are approached in different cultures;
Become proficient, if not fluent, in another language “Hong Kong is great- your going to experience a vastly different culture, you will be able to travel all over South East Asia, and you will meet some lifelong friends;”
Exploring other countries can broaden your cultural horizons;
Expand your education outside of the classroom during your time abroad;
Build life-long friendships and networks with people from around the world;
There are many career opportunities when you have completed your study abroad;
You improve your foreign language skills tremendously;
Studying abroad looks great on a future resume;
You get to explore the world;
Helps students better understand the world and different cultures;
Studying abroad helps with accelerating skill building and strengthening strategic relationships;
Helps you discover new interests and future career opportunities;
Takes you out of your comfort zone.
GRE写作
篇2:GRE写作因为打字出错扣分原因
考生为什么会在写作考试中屡屡打字错误呢?如何才能避免此类低级失误?想要避免在写作中出现打字错误,首先要找到错误原因并加以区分,看看是什么导致的打字出现问题,并根据错误原因采取针对性措施避免错误。一般来说打字出错的原因主要分为以下三种:
1. 强行提升打字速度导致手误
因为GRE考试为机考,而且考试时间相当紧张,一些平时电脑用得比较少的考生可能因为不习惯键盘输入,再加上担心考试时间不够而给自己心理上带来了一些额外压力,强迫自己加快打字速度,这样就有可能造成打字错误。
避免方法:针对这种原因造成的打字问题,小编建议大家,特别是那些键盘用得比较少的同学,能够在平时备考过程中就提前使用电脑先适应起来,进行限时的写作练习时就可以通过电脑打字进行,只要熟悉了用法,一般就不太会因为打字太快而出现打字错误了。
2. 词汇基础没打好只会辨识不会拼写
GRE考试的词汇量虽然没有明确要求,但其实数量还是不少的。有些同学在背单词的时候,可能只是记住了它的长相和基本含义,对于词汇的拼写和具体用法则没有太过留意,刚好混了个脸熟。而到了写作中,想要使用这些单词的时候往往就会因为没有彻底掌握而出现各种拼写和用法上的问题。
避免方法:如果考生是因为这个原因而产生了打字错误,那么就需要把词汇基础再好好巩固一下,特别是对于那些其实没有彻底掌握到位的单词,应该进一步加强记忆,以避免出现拼写和使用上的错误。
3. 手速跟不上写作思路
有些考生在写文章时会因为思路中断无以为继而痛苦不堪,但也有考生会出现思路太顺反而手速跟不上这样幸福的烦恼。相信大家在写作中可能也偶尔进入过文思如泉涌的状态,脑子里的想法一个接一个,感觉下笔顺畅无比。但这种时候,打字速度反而会跟不上,有些考生为了抓住这种状态而拼命加速,结果反而因为不当心把一些单词给拼错造成了扣分。
避免方法:如果大家是因为这种原因犯错,小编的建议是先写再说,但写完一定要回头检查一下。打字错误一般来说只要通过返回检查,很容易就能被找出来。所以只要能保证检查一遍,那么就不太会再出现这种问题了。
打字出错会扣多少分?
根据GRE考试中作文部分的评分标准,因为文章中出现的打字和语法等错误,最多可能会导致0.5-1分的扣分。虽然看似分值很少,但由于GRE作文是按照满分6分计算,因此哪怕是0.5分也非常重要。因此,在GRE作文中,考生应努力避免因为打字错误而导致的扣分,这样才能在写作部分拿到更好的成绩。
综上所述,其实GRE写作中出现的打字错误,看似是一时手误,真实原因却也各有不同。小编希望所有存在打字问题的同学可以结合本文内容分析一下自身是否存在类似问题,及时改正错误,避免上了考场因为低级失误而错过作文好成绩。
GRE写作高分范文:名人观点
GRE写作范文:
When famous people give their opinions, many people listen. Should we pay attention to those remarks?
When Tom Cruise once appeared in a TV program, he was too excited so he jumped up and down the couch. Later “jump the couch” was adopted in the American dictionary for slang. This is a bit exaggerating, but it definitely reflects the fact that when famous people give their opinions, many people listen. But, should we pay attention to these remarks or actions?
Firstly, famous people are “famous”, for they have one or few aspects that exceed common people. Like Albert Einstein once said, “I think and think for months, for years, ninety-nine times the conclusion false, but the hundredth time I am right.” As a brilliant scientist, he speaks of the right attitudes towards science and inspires countless people to fight for the truth. Hollywood actors or actresses, they may talk about their dressing styles or skin cares on magazine. These are all advice that we might as well take, for real life is not just serious academic things but also the satisfaction of living.
But the point is that, celebrities are not perfect role models for the public. Once I heard a story about Einstein, saying that he nearly got into the water when he once harassed a young lady and got refused when they were in a boat in a park. Is Einstein evil somehow? No! He’s just being human. Then is it wrong to harass ladies? Yes. But all humans make mistakes. Celebrities are experts in certain areas but not all. In some other fields, they should even learn from us.
Generally, there are two extremes when talking about celebrities: the public are either too critical or too superstitious. Objectively, both of the attitudes are unnecessary. As a Chinese saying which generalizes this situation the best goes: to take in the good, while to get rid of the bad.
GRE写作高分范文:道德与法律
Many problems of modern society cannot be solved by laws and the legal system because moral behavior cannot be legislated.
现代社会的很多问题是法律和立法系统无法解决的,因为道德行为是无法用法律约束的。
GRE写作范文:
The proposition asserts that the laws and the legal system cannot resolve many problems problem of the modern society since moral behavior cannot be legislated. In my point of view, I fundamentally agree with the speaker, as discussed below.
First of all, I concede that the laws and the legal system are essential to the modern society and they can resolve many problems. Common sense tells us that everyone has his own position and behavior, depending on their beliefs, experiences, knowledge, professions and emotional concern.However, we cannot simply let everyone do everything that he or she wants, since this will lead to mess and may harm the stability of the society. Thus, the government has to announce the laws and build a just legal system to restrict the citizens. Only by doing this, can the society get to a balance and harmonious status? For instance, the industrial factories want to expel the polluted water into the river without making it clean. If there is not a law or a legal system to restrict the factories from expelling the polluted water, the poisoned water may get into the river, even the sea. This will be really harmful. It may firstly kill the animals living in the river, it may also further harm the human beings if they have drunk the water or eaten the polluted fish. It may bring damage to the environment as well. Considering this, we have to establish laws to prevent the factories from expelling polluted water and other detriments. From this case, we can see how important laws and legal systems are.
However, we have to admit that the laws and the legal systems cannot resolve many problems in the modern society as well, such as the usage of euthanasia, the homosexual marriage. When the Watson and Crick found the double-helix structure of the gene and the scientists further found the way to clone. It brings many social problems that the laws and legal systems cannot resolve. Should the scientists clone human beings? If yes, then what is the relationship between the two? Do the cloned people have the same right with the other human being or even whether they are human beings or not? Though the legal systems in many countries ban the scientists from cloning people, some scientists still do this secretly. All these questions cannot simply be resolved by the laws as it is related to the morality.
Additionally, the laws can not involve the moral behavior. If the laws consider the moral behaviors too much, it will lose justice. Nevertheless, only considering the laws without morals may cause mistake. For instance, in India, their law is statutes given by the government and the judge can only his judges on the bases of the existing laws. Once, a mother in India killed her son,who is a murderer and did lots of bad things. The police in India tried to catch him for years without any result. He committed so many crimes that even death cannot atone for the offence.His mother knows that her son will kill many more people if she does not kill him. Thus, when her son came back to see her one day, she killed him with the poison. In this case, to kill the mother is probably not the best choice, since this may make people think that being just is wrong. But according to the present law, the judger had to sentenced the mother to death, and this brought a widely debate thought out the country.
Further, only the morality can make people to understand what is right and what is wrong, and to restrict people with morality will be a good way. Under the pressure of laws and legal systems,many people just do the bad thing secretly because they do not know that they are wrong. And many people may even think that the laws are wrong and disobey or even resist the law. They may commit crimes again after they are punished. Only when a people have known the morality and find the right measurement to distinguish right and wrong, they can find their mistakes and become a better person. A statistics involving many prisons in China find that the prisoners who learn morality and know their mistakes have a much lower rate of committing crime again.
In the final analysis, we can see that the laws and legal system cannot resolve all the problems in the society and therefore we should agree with the author.
篇3:GRE写作6个基本低分出错原因精析
GRE写作6个基本低分出错原因精析 原来作文扣分还有那么多易错陷阱
作文字数
作文字数不够乃低级错误之最。虽然GRE作文没有硬性规定的字数要求,但无论如何,文章一定要具备一定篇幅,太短的文章既无法讲清楚要表达的意思,也很容易让考生显得缺乏写作能力。
句式使用
GRE写作不需要用太过于复杂的句式,考生不要为了文章好看就强行使用自己没有把握的复杂句式,如果写出的复杂句存在各种语法错误,反而会画蛇添足。记住一句话:用最精辟的语言表达出最完整的信息!当然,如果一定要追求句子漂亮,考生可以在作文中放入插入语,伴随状语等形式,这样也可以让文章更显精辟。
用词问题
用词重复的问题常见于一些词汇量不足的考生写出的文章中。反复使用同一个词汇,会让你的文章显得累赘啰嗦,也间接暴露出你英文底子不够词汇准备不充分的问题,是写作的大忌。建议考生在写作时间使用多样化的词汇彰显你的底蕴。
逻辑结构
老外非常注重英文写作时候的逻辑,所以在GRE作文里请务必把文章的分段写清楚,逻辑结构最好也能够列好提纲再写,这样才能体现你清晰的逻辑思路。
开头结尾
作文的开头和结尾都很重要,好的开头能直抒观点,开门见山;好的结尾能总结全文,升华主题。因此,开头结尾对于全文来说会起到很大的作用,切忌头重脚轻,更不能因为时间问题忽略了结尾。
单词拼写
单词拼写错误是GRE写作中最不划算的扣分项,虽然少量的拼写错误可能不会对整体得分产生太大影响,但如果拼错较多,就会影响观感。建议大家写完文章后再快速浏览一遍,检查一下是否存在拼写错误。
GRE分类词汇记忆:承认
2.14.3 承认
acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
admission n. 承认;许可;入会费
allowance n. 承认,允许;津贴,补助
avow v. 承认;公开宣称 (avowal n. 公开承认)
concede v. 承认(为正确);让步
confess v. 承认,供认,(坦白) (confession n. 自白,招供)
disclaim v. 拒绝承认;放弃权利
GRE分类词汇记忆:鼓励
2.15.1 鼓励,刺激
abet v. 鼓励,帮助,教唆
actuate v. 激励,驱使
bolster v. 鼓励,支持;n. 枕垫
buoy v. 鼓励,支持;n. 浮标;救生圈
embolden v. 鼓励
exhort v. 勉励,力劝
foster v. 鼓励,培养;领养
galvanize v. 激励;电镀;通电
goad v./n. 激励,刺激;n. 赶牛棒
hearten v. 鼓励,激励
hortative adj. 激励的 (hortation n. 勉励)
incentive n. 鼓励,刺激;刺激因素
infuse v. 鼓励;灌输
invigorate v. 鼓舞,激励
invigorating adj. 使人有精神的,使人健壮的
prod v. 激励;刺,捅
refresh v. 使精神振作,消除…的疲劳;(刷新)
spur v. 激励,刺激;用马刺刺马;(n. 马刺)
stimulus n. 激励,刺激物
abet v. 教唆,鼓励,帮助
solicit v. 教唆;恳求 (solicitation n. 恳求;教唆)
arouse v. 激发;唤醒
goad v./n. 刺激,激励;n. 赶牛棒
impetus n. 刺激;推动力
impulse n. 刺激;冲动
incentive n. 刺激,鼓励;刺激因素
incite v. 激发,刺激
irritable adj. 易受刺激的;易怒的
irritate v. 刺激;激怒 (irritating adj. 恼人的,使人不愉快的 irritant n. 刺激物)
irritation n. 刺激,愤怒,急躁
prompt v. 激起,促使;adj. 敏捷的,迅速的 (promptness n. 敏捷,迅速)
spur v. 刺激,激励;用马刺刺马;(n. 马刺)
stimulant n. 刺激物,兴奋剂 (stimulate v. 刺激 stimulating adj. 使人兴奋的)
stimulus n. 刺激物,激励
stir v. 刺激
vitalize v. 激发活力
whet v. 刺激;磨快
zest n. 刺激性;热心,兴趣
GRE分类词汇记忆:支持
2.14.2 支持
advocacy n. 拥护,支持
advocate v. 拥护,支持,鼓吹;n. 支持者,拥护者
allegiance n. 拥护,忠诚
auspice n. 支持,赞助;预兆,吉兆
bolster v. 支持,鼓励;n. 枕垫
buoy v. 支持,鼓励;n. 浮标;救生圈
champion v. 拥护;n. 冠军;斗士;拥护者
corroborate v. 支持或证实;强化
countenance v. 支持,赞成;容忍;n. 表情
espousal n. 拥护,支持
espouse v. 支持,拥护
prop v. 支持;n. 支撑物,靠山
uphold v. 支持,维护
woo v. 争取…的支持;向(女人)求爱
exponent n. 支持者,说明者;指数
partisan n. 党派支持者;党徒
protagonist n. 支持者,提议者
votary n. 热心支持者,崇拜者 (vote v. 选举 votive adj. 奉献的)
篇4:如何应对GRE写作打字出错扣分
GRE写作因为打字出错扣分太可惜?了解原因找到应对办法
GRE写作打字出错三大原因分析
考生为什么会在写作考试中屡屡打字错误呢?如何才能避免此类低级失误?想要避免在写作中出现打字错误,首先要找到错误原因并加以区分,看看是什么导致的打字出现问题,并根据错误原因采取针对性措施避免错误。一般来说打字出错的原因主要分为以下三种:
1. 强行提升打字速度导致手误
因为GRE考试为机考,而且考试时间相当紧张,一些平时电脑用得比较少的考生可能因为不习惯键盘输入,再加上担心考试时间不够而给自己心理上带来了一些额外压力,强迫自己加快打字速度,这样就有可能造成打字错误。
避免方法:针对这种原因造成的打字问题,小编建议大家,特别是那些键盘用得比较少的同学,能够在平时备考过程中就提前使用电脑先适应起来,进行限时的写作练习时就可以通过电脑打字进行,只要熟悉了用法,一般就不太会因为打字太快而出现打字错误了。
2. 词汇基础没打好只会辨识不会拼写
GRE考试的词汇量虽然没有明确要求,但其实数量还是不少的。有些同学在背单词的时候,可能只是记住了它的长相和基本含义,对于词汇的拼写和具体用法则没有太过留意,刚好混了个脸熟。而到了写作中,想要使用这些单词的时候往往就会因为没有彻底掌握而出现各种拼写和用法上的问题。
避免方法:如果考生是因为这个原因而产生了打字错误,那么就需要把词汇基础再好好巩固一下,特别是对于那些其实没有彻底掌握到位的单词,应该进一步加强记忆,以避免出现拼写和使用上的错误。
3. 手速跟不上写作思路
有些考生在写文章时会因为思路中断无以为继而痛苦不堪,但也有考生会出现思路太顺反而手速跟不上这样幸福的烦恼。相信大家在写作中可能也偶尔进入过文思如泉涌的状态,脑子里的想法一个接一个,感觉下笔顺畅无比。但这种时候,打字速度反而会跟不上,有些考生为了抓住这种状态而拼命加速,结果反而因为不当心把一些单词给拼错造成了扣分。
避免方法:如果大家是因为这种原因犯错,小编的建议是先写再说,但写完一定要回头检查一下。打字错误一般来说只要通过返回检查,很容易就能被找出来。所以只要能保证检查一遍,那么就不太会再出现这种问题了。
打字出错会扣多少分?
根据GRE考试中作文部分的评分标准,因为文章中出现的打字和语法等错误,最多可能会导致0.5-1分的扣分。虽然看似分值很少,但由于GRE作文是按照满分6分计算,因此哪怕是0.5分也非常重要。因此,在GRE作文中,考生应努力避免因为打字错误而导致的扣分,这样才能在写作部分拿到更好的成绩。
综上所述,其实GRE写作中出现的打字错误,看似是一时手误,真实原因却也各有不同。小编希望所有存在打字问题的同学可以结合本文内容分析一下自身是否存在类似问题,及时改正错误,避免上了考场因为低级失误而错过作文好成绩。
GRE写作高频话题经典名人名言汇总一览
GRE写作黄金经典句型——KNOWLEDGE 知识篇
GRE写作黄金经典句型1
Activity is the only road to knowledge .(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)
行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳。 G.)
GRE写作黄金经典句型2
A free man obtains knowledge from many sources 1 besides books .(Thomas Jefferson , American president)
一个自由的人除了从书本上获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识。(美国总统 杰斐逊 。 T.)
GRE写作黄金经典句型3
A great part to the information I have was acquired by looking up something and finding something else on the way 。(Adams Franklin , American humorist )
我的大部分知识都是这样获得的:在寻找某个资料时意外的发现了另上的资料。(美国幽默作家 富兰克林。 A.)
GRE写作黄金经典句型4
If a man empties his purse into his head , no man can take it away from him , an investment in knowledge always pays the best interest .(Benjamin Franklin , American president )
倾已所有追求知识,没有人能夺走它;向知识投资,收益最佳。(美国总统 富兰克林。 B.)
GRE写作黄金经典句型5
Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )
想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦 A. )
GRE写作黄金经典句型6
Knowledge is power. (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )
知识就是力量。 英国哲学家 培根。 F.
GRE写作黄金经典句型7
The empty vessels make the greatest sound . (William Shakespeare , British dramatist )
满瓶不响,半瓶咣当。 (英国剧作家 莎士比亚。 W.)
GRE范文:给孩子零用钱的不利影响
With the development of our modern society, people's living conditions become much more comfortable. But along with intense competition, parents have less time to consider children’s needs in all-round. One method to solve this contradiction is to give children some pocket money. Pocket money is useful to children. But whether the children are considerable enough to make correct use of these money. There are two viewpoints about the pocket money. Some people think that giving children pocket money will make them become luxurious. Others think that will not lead to such disadvantage. In my opinion, both of them are partially reasonable.
Someone believe that giving children pocket money really has many advantages. With pocket money, children can buy their daily necessities such as pencils, little toys, and snack food they like. It will give children a certain freedom to select what they want, make them aware rules of the equivalent exchange. Since time to parents is very precious, giving pocket money to children help them to save time spent in shopping, but used in busy working and earning money.
Others insist that there are undoubtedly some disadvantages in spending pocket money. First, young children do not know how to use pocket money appropriately, they possibly consume all the money to buy expensive merchandise that they like, and then ask for extra money from their parents. Some parents cosset their children, and always give them a large amount of pocket money. Such conditions will make children become more and more prodigal. Second, since adults do not supervise the procedure of shopping, children could probably buy something that is not suitable for their age, such as adult magazines.
Judging these two viewpoints above-mentioned, I think that parents should give their children a limited amount of pocket money. There are some preconditions: the amount of pocket money must be finite; the parents should instruct their children how to use the money moderately and what is suitable to them; for a costly merchandise, parents themselves should take children to buy it. With these preconditions, pocket money will do no harm to their children.
新版GRE写作新题库:Argument
题目:
The following is part of a memorandum from the president of Humana University.
“Last year the number of students who enrolled in online degree programs offered by nearby Omni University increased by 50 percent. During the same year, Omni showed a significant decrease from prior years in expenditures for dormitory and classroom space, most likely because online instruction takes place via the Internet. In contrast, over the past three years, enrollment at Humana University has failed to grow and the cost of maintaining buildings has increased. Thus, to increase enrollment and solve the problem of budget deficits at Humana University, we should initiate and actively promote online degree programs like those at Omni.”
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
中文翻译:
去年报名参加Omni大学远程教学系统的学生人数上升了50%。同年,Omni用于宿舍和教室的开支比前一年显著下降,很可能是因为远程教学通过互动电脑录像授课。比较而言,在过去三年中,Humana学院的报名人数下降了,而且用于房屋维护的费用上升。因此,为增加报名数量并解决Humana学院财政赤字问题,我们也应该开展并积极推广与Omni一样的远程教学系统。
写一篇回应,在其中检视文章的论证中述及和/或未明确述及的假设,务请解释文章的论证是如何依赖于这些假设的,并指出如果这些假设不成立会对文章的论证带来何种影响。
篇5:GRE写作:丢分原因
GRE写作:丢分原因
1. 逻辑混乱。
2.过于主观。
3.中式思维/表达。
4.过分注重用词。
大体上来说,同学们的逻辑问题是最多的。逻辑问题有三种,通篇逻辑,段落之间,段落之中。
其实这可能和我们高中初中的英语教育有关系,大家都很喜欢一条一条摆原因。Firstly, secondly...然后后面至于这个ly后面是什么就不管了,一顿胡扯。也不管这段落与段落之间的衔接是否自然,反正都有什么ly给打头阵。
事实上,中西方的思维总是存在差异,很多时候看管老师们都不懂考生在说什么。考官很困惑,这个例子和这个有关系吗?为什么前面在说A,后面突然B了?
和结论什么关系?要记住一点,文章是一个整体,你的开篇结尾和中部内容都是应该有关联的。也就是说,在开头提到的,文中应该有展开,同时在结尾有总结。中文里不也要求行文流畅么,这至少得要求逻辑是通顺的。
很多同学都很喜欢写中立观点“A不错,但不够好”,这虽然看起来很客观,但实际上对逻辑的要求非常高,要怎样去组织语言,组织相应的论据论点,非常考验人。
有同学想说A事件要瑕疵互见,但是写着写着就乱七八糟,东一块西一块,不知道在讲点什么了。更有厉害的索性冗长的来词,讲了个空话。所以建议刚上手的同学,还是选择一边倒,站定脚跟不放松。即便是真的要写中立观点,实际上也都在A和B之间有所偏好。
此外,现在很多人会要求练writing的时候先写提纲。于是同学们们就只写一个观点,然后后面的例子乱用,或者根本没有弄清楚什么是例子。事实上,这种展开,可以是实例,也可以是虚拟的假设。实例中往往分自己的经验和他人的经验。那么怎样的例子有说服力呢?
一般来说是:名人名事(知名度大)>众人众事(样本大)>自己经历(体会深)>他人经历。假设往往不够有说服力,因为很难涉及到每一个变量。但是假设在有的时候可以行得通,就是在很难说清楚步骤和因果关系的时候,用一个假设场景来推导会让文章变得浅显易懂。
所以建议,在刚开始上手写toefl作文的时候,先不要给自己30分钟的压力,先列出提纲(10分钟),再用30分钟去写,看能写多少。
记住你的举例一定要死死扣住你的观点,不要是和观点打擦边球的。比如我改过之前一个小朋友的文章,她的大观点是电脑对学生来说是有益的,小观点是,可以查到很多资料,然后例子是可以用google查到很多资料,很快捷。
ok,乍一看这个没有问题。但是实际上问题大了,用goole查到很多资料,是因为电脑还是internet?这很容易就偏题了,变成internet对学生来说是有益的。例子一定要从论点出发,再回到论点。不要将你的论点发散,后果很可能就是越写越跑题。所以每次写好一篇文章,都看看,论据里的key words是不是和论点里的key words 一样,论点里的key words又是不是和题目里的key words一样。你的key words 可以比大题里的key words更加narrow,但是千万不要更加广泛。
最后说的逻辑错误,是段落中逻辑比较容易错的。一般是对接续词的运用。如However, thus, therefore,他们决定了上下文之间的关系,但是很多读起来就很奇怪,两者完全不是转折的关系,用了however,就会让人觉得有些无厘头。
或者就是上下文之间完全没有逻辑联系,就是两个单句凑在了一起。还是这句话,一篇文章和流水似的,不能断。中间断了那就不叫好文章了。即使前一句与有一句没有接续词,它们在逻辑上也是要能承接的。
GRE写作满分范文赏析
“Wisdom is rightfully attributed not to people who know what to look for in life but to people who know what to overlook.”
Everyone can agree with this issue or not. I think everyone can have arguments to support it and arguments to not support it. It's one of that issue that is not true for everyone. I think if you know what to look for in your life maybe all your efforts can be very concentrated on certain things with the result of obtain what you planned to have in your life, with the result of being satisfied more than people who ask themselves any kind of questions prior to doing anything or prior to think about anything. These factors summarize to display truth about the issue and the discussion. People can disagree if they choose it. Now the question is wisdom belongs to those who know what to look for or to those who know what to overlook and in this behavior they can touch or stop the widom of other people?
Comments:
This response presents a fundamentally deficient discussion of the issue.
The first portion of the response, while referring to “this issue,” never clearly identifies the issue and, instead, contains statements that could be attributed to any number of topics. As such, there is little evidence of the ability to organize and develop a coherent analysis of the stated claim. The final statement essentially rephrases the topic as a question and seems to try to interpret its meaning, but -- without an explanation -- the ending merely adds to the overall confusion.
The severe and persistent errors in language and sentence structure add to the overall incoherence and the score of 1.
GRE写作满分范文赏析
“Wisdom is rightfully attributed not to people who know what to look for in life but to people who know what to overlook.”
It is common sense to think or state that wisdom should be attributed to peopel who only know what to overlook in life. But is should also be attributed to people who only know what to look at in life. Reason for this is because all the people should be exposed to this concept of wisdom. Even if the people who tened to overlook at life may have more of a background from farther reading and reading and research which they may have engaged in, there has got to be a way to expose the other people who may not be as knowledgable, to this type of wisdom. In this way everyone will be able to take part in variouse discusion or debates that may be held based on the topicof what to Look For In Life. It is also very true that when the topic of overlooking or looking at life comes up in a discussion everyone in the room is likely to have a common of their own to add. Their for the wisdome that may based on it is for everyone and not only the most wise one.
Comments:
This response received a score of 2, not because of language problems, but because reasoning, analysis, and development are extremely thin and insubstantial.
This response displays serious weaknesses in analyzing the issue. Although the response states a position and offers limited support for the position, the reasons given are not always clear. The writer seems to be making an interesting point -- that more people should “be exposed to this concept of wisdom,” but here, too, the meaning is not communicated clearly.
The response is further flawed by serious and frequent problems in language and sentence structure, which often obscure meaning.
This is not a 1 essay because the response does present a position with some support, and it is able to communicate some ideas clearly.
篇6:GRE写作打字失误扣分原因分析
GRE写作字失误扣分原因分析
GRE写作打字问题扣分情况介绍
根据GRE考试中作文部分的评分标准,因为文章中出现的打字和语法等错误,最多可能会导致0.5-1分的扣分。虽然看似分值很少,但由于GRE作文是按照满分6分计算,因此哪怕是0.5分也非常重要。因此,在GRE作文中,考生应努力避免因为打字错误而导致的扣分,这样才能在写作部分拿到更好的成绩。
GRE写作为何会出现打字扣分?
想要避免在写作中出现打字错误,首先要找到错误原因并加以区分,看看是什么导致的打字出现问题,并根据错误原因采取针对性措施避免错误。一般来说打字错误的原因主要分为以下三种:
1. 强行提升打字速度导致TYPO
因为GRE考试为机考,而且考试时间相当紧张,一些平时电脑用得比较少的考生可能因为不习惯键盘输入,再加上担心考试时间不够而给自己心理上带来了一些额外压力,强迫自己加快打字速度,这样就有可能造成打字错误。
避免方法:针对这种原因造成的打字问题,小编建议大家,特别是那些键盘用得比较少的同学,能够在平时备考过程中就提前使用电脑先适应起来,进行限时的写作练习时就可以通过电脑打字进行,只要熟悉了用法,一般就不太会因为打字太快而出现打字错误了。
2. 对写作词汇拼写掌握不熟练
GRE考试的词汇量虽然没有明确要求,但其实数量还是不少的。有些同学在背单词的时候,可能只是记住了它的长相和基本含义,对于词汇的拼写和具体用法则没有太过留意,刚好混了个脸熟。而到了写作中,想要使用这些单词的时候往往就会因为没有彻底掌握而出现各种拼写和用法上的问题。
避免方法:如果考生是因为这个原因而产生了打字错误,那么就需要把词汇基础再好好巩固一下,特别是对于那些其实没有彻底掌握到位的单词,应该进一步加强记忆,以避免出现拼写和使用上的错误。
3. 手脑不协调手速跟不上思路
有些考生在写文章时会因为思路中断无以为继而痛苦不堪,但也有考生会出现思路太顺反而手速跟不上这样幸福的烦恼。相信大家在写作中可能也偶尔进入过文思如泉涌的状态,脑子里的想法一个接一个,感觉下笔顺畅无比。但这种时候,打字速度反而会跟不上,有些考生为了抓住这种状态而拼命加速,结果反而因为不当心把一些单词给拼错造成了扣分。
避免方法:如果大家是因为这种原因犯错,小编的建议是先写再说,但写完一定要回头检查一下。打字错误一般来说只要通过返回检查,很容易就能被找出来。所以只要能保证检查一遍,那么就不太会再出现这种问题了。
GRE作文范文:新创意
Truly innovative ideas do not arise from groups of people, but from individuals.When groups try to be creative, the members force each other to compromise and, as a result, creative ideas tend to be weakened and made more conventional. Most original ideas arise from individuals working alone.
GRE作文范文参考:
I agree with the speaker on that truly innovative ideas arise from individuals.Nevertheless, it is unfair to claim unilaterally that the groups tend to weaken creative ideas without thinking of their positive effects on the ideas; it is equally important for groups to examine, modify, or even reject the ideas.
First of all, truly innovative ideas are destined to arise from individuals in that inter-personal thinking process is so far impossible. This is to say, when we sit still and have a cluster of phenomena, theories, statistics and so forth of a certain issue in our mind, we are thinking it over yet with no assistance at all. After all it is impossible for one to intrude into other's mind. Following this principle, innovative ideas spark off during the process of meditation, and they are the produced by one's own effort. It is equally possible, however, for people to be inspired by each other, yet this is by no means assistance in thinking. Clues, hints, inspirations are to remind people of things ignored or taken for granted, but have nothing to do with the process of thinking, that is, to sort out the whole vision and draw conclusion. In one word, innovative ideas arise from meditation, which is solely limited within one body, one brain. Therefore innovative ideas are always the product of individual's work.
Nevertheless, it does not suggest that innovative ideas then have nothing to do with group work, and actually it is just the opposite. When a novel thought is brought up, it is of great importance to fully evaluate its validity, feasibility, and consequences if carried out. This point need no further illustration if we think of a father who resolutely stops his 6-year-old son from playing matches. The kid might have intended to try something new, driven by an innovative idea, yet the whole house might have caught fire also since the boy is incapable of dealing with accidents. This is the same case in academic fields. In a chemistry lab for example, a novel route design of synthesizing a new compound is never carried out without further evaluation. Practical conditions such as equipments, reagents, and economic efficiency, namely yield per cost, are always taken into consideration and sometimes restrict the application of those ideas.
This is to say, innovation is usually good but not always practicable. This claim is fully demonstrated in the political field. Governors of all levels must take holistic views of the situation and make balanced decision in order to avoid mistakes; innovative ideas alone cannot justify their practicability and goodwill to others. For instance, when we look back, the development of plastic industry has resulted in great loss in the global ecosystem. Thus we see the disastrous consequences of carrying out such innovative yet premature ideas.
Hence, it is necessary for the groups to assess, remedy, and conclude the value and use of innovative ideas. All innovative ideas should be brought to discussions. With the clash of skeptical attitude of others to the advocating behavior of the thinker, fallacies made in a haste can be easily found and eliminated, which rectifies, sometimes supplements the idea. I don't agree with the speaker on his/her judgment of group work as compromising, weakening and conventionalizing innovation. Group work promotes those justified and useful innovative ideas and rejects those invalid, sometimes dangerous ones, as we see the case between father and son, in a chemistry lab, in all nations around the world. Only after the group censorship can the innovative ideas be carried out and benefit people, and this is the time when its innovativeness is fully appreciated.
In conclusion, I concede that most original ideas arise from individuals, yet I believe the group effort on these ideas should never be downplayed. It is the group that judge,reject or develop these ideas; this process is equally important with the innovative thinking.
GRE作文范文:独立思考
What most human beings really want to attain is not knowledge, but certainty. Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open―but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything.
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What does most human beings want is not discovery and change but reassurance.Although discoveries and changes are the real impetuses of human civilization, most people prefer reassurance than innovations and changes in that in this world most people are conservative and the discoveries and changes would sometimes harm some ones' benefit, which based on the obsolete systems.
On the one hand, in fact, most people value what they have obtained much more than what would be gain through new ways. This conservative kind of thinking in some sense is very common indeed since trying new ways always means taking risks of losing the present benefit. Take many Chinese workers for example. In China now,during the transformation of economy system, many factories and companies are under the danger of bankruptcy due to their rigid ways of thinking. And the workers in these companies or factories do not have positive attitudes neither. They ignore, or we can say give up, the better chance such as leave the old companies and find a new one which would be more suitable or quite for a short time to study some new skills; but stay where they are to wait for reassurance from the companies or government. the reason for this kind of behaviors is that they are fear for losing the jobs, whish however have little points after all. Simply put, they think they can survive if they keep the salary, but maybe lose everything when taking risks. Actually, these people fail to see the wealth behind changes and discoveries. No pain, no gain. One reluctantly loses something, he/she would not gain more important and valuable.
On the other hand, discoveries and changes would bring new systems and value and moral standards, which would necessarily break the outdated ones. In this sense,discoveries and changes could harm some ones or some classes' benefit. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand the resistance against new things and the preference of reassurance to the obsolete system. The Industry Revolution is just a case in point.
The significant change had brought human beings into a new stage of both material and spirit; but during the revolution, many people hold the point of view that the change is very dangerous to human civilization. Such individuals included peasants,old noble men and some government officials. The fundamental reason for this situation was that such a profound and overall change shook the old social and economy system and thus those depended on such a system felt they were threatened.
For example, the peasants lost their lands and the old noble men lost their taxes from the peasants; even the government officials, were in the fear of losing their positions.Thereby, for the men who would still receive benefit from the obsolete system, they would prefer reassurance than changes and discoveries.
It is true that sometimes changes and discoveries would bring some damage to the present society; yet they would automatically build a new one full of vigor and creativity. So people should not be restrained with the conservative ideas and open their minds to see the future benefit they would gain from the new system built by changes and discoveries. Anyway, new things are always prior to the old ones.
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