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托福口语中做笔记也要讲方法

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托福口语中做笔记也要讲方法（共10篇）由网友“识别度一流”投稿提供，下面是小编整理过的托福口语中做笔记也要讲方法，欢迎大家阅读借鉴，并有积极分享。

托福口语中做笔记也要讲方法

篇1：托福口语中做笔记也要讲方法

托福口语中做笔记也要讲方法 2个常见笔记误区详细解读

托福口语和听力做笔记思路不一样

有关托福考试中做笔记的策略，口语的笔记和听力的笔记是不一样的。听力你可以什么都不记，只需要听懂，并且记得住，用脑子记得住大概的内容，只要能选对就能得分。而口语是需要你说出来的，你说出来的越详细，越接近原文，你的得分就越高。你少记了一个词，很可能就导致你可能听懂了，你当时记得住，但在答题的时候，这个细节就被漏掉了。

所以口语的笔记思路是这样：只记单词，然后用这些单词提醒你用脑子刚刚记住的内容，然后再用你的知识储备去造句子。

托福口语做笔记两个常见误区解读

那么托福口语做笔记过程中存在哪些误区?或者说考生不应该指望笔记解决那些问题呢?

1. 没听懂的记了也没用

第一个，就是你不能通过笔记，来解决你没有听懂的内容的问题。比如说，一句话里有十五个词，然后听力里面说得飞快，十多个词你都没太听清，你只听清了一个词，没准是个campus,校园，然后你记住了校园，然后这个词是没有用的，你记住了这个词，但是你完全不了解这个词承载了什么样的信息，所以即使你记了它，你也说不出个所以然，这样的记录是毫无意义的。

2. 别用笔记去记录句子

第二个不能做的事情就是考生不能指望用笔记去记句子。句子应该是用平时积累的知识储备造出来的。考生只需要用这个词来提醒自己说哪个内容就行了。也就是说，大家不要指望在综合口语记录听力内容的时候把对话句子完整记录下来，正确做法是记下关键单词或者短语，之后靠自己的语言组织能力在口语表达中完善复述出来。

托福口语备考笔记及考场技巧

一、备考笔记

第一题：为非限制性问题，但一定和学校or日常生活有关，要答 the reason & detail，注意一定要有具体的细节支持。

第二题：为二选一问题，一般会问你A和B那个好? Why?

第1&2题：题目在一开始就会出现在屏幕上，所以不要理会电脑中读什么，用最快的速度将题目扫一眼(中间可以挤出30秒的时间准备) 答题时间均为45’

第三题：为校园事件话题，语言不学术，一般为两个人的对话，有习语，听完后会让你重复其中一个人的观点

70% 两者的观点一致 (In the listening passage, the man expresses his opinion about the Office, he believes that…) 点题句

30% 两者的观点不一致 (In the listening passage, the man and the woman…)as the reading passage indicates

特例：要你说出相对于listening, reading中哪些没有(In addition to the reading passage, we also find in the listening that…) 这类题要多说些reading部分，大约20~25’

第四题：学术类。Reading & Listening的关系要么是承接要么是驳斥。听完后70% 让你说出一个Lecture中的例子来解释…，即细节解释 (In this lecture, the professor gives two examples to illustrate the principle of…中间用However, in the reading passage…)

第3&4题：都有阅读，3题较短，4题较长，都要求45’读完，长度一般为75-120个词 (5-7行)。其中4题的内容较重要，而3题则不重要。答题时间均为1分钟

Take下的Notes里的词最好做同意替换，并且在答题时绝对不能出现如 in the reading passage之类的词。两道题的时间分配大致为：15’说阅读，40’说男女观点，中间用点题句连接。回答应尽可能完整，但也无需面面俱到。

第五题：为学校生活类问题，有人会提出解决方案，让后让你重复他们的问题和观点，最后说Your Opinion & Why? (一两句就OK)

这也是唯一一个问Your Opinion的题，而3，4，6题都只是让你重复。但有些题目仅要求描述，而不解释或不需要给出Your Opinion，要听清20’准备 (In the listening passage, the man and the woman discuss a problem. The man was…If I were the man, I would choose the second opinion.)

第六题：为学术话题，讲一个Lecture，让你重复professor的观点or解释一下理论。(开头句：In the listening passage, the professor introduces…)

第5&6题：都没有阅读，Listening部分都较长，笔记要充分。答题时间均为1分钟

Rules：2，3，5题一般与学校生活有关，而4，6题则涉及社会，人文，百科。只有3，4题需要阅读。3，4，5，6题均用一般现在时答题。

二、考场技巧

1.在听力完成后会有5秒倒计时，结束后开始计时10分钟的休息，休息完后让监考输入密码进入口语部分，按完第一个NEXT后别按第二个NEXT，这样中间就有无限的时间听别人答完所有的题。第1，2题也要做笔记，虽然短而且简单，但这样可以防止到时万一因为某个词而卡住。

2.答题时宁过勿缺，但如果最后差几秒又实在想不出，则可说：That’saboutit (连读) 3’ OR That’s everything I can say about this topic. 5’

3.有时可用and将两个同义词连接，这样既可强调要表达的意思，又可延长一倍的时间。

4.多用习语，口语词，gonna，wanna，thatal = that will，有的词读的短而快，有些则长而慢，注意语音语调的变换。

5.一开始不要说出绝对数字，而说a few points，这样可以防止说不完。

6.多用被动和升调。

7.因为第1，2题要求说45’所以用一些opening会使这两道题比较稳妥。

8.在有阅读的题目中快速默读，但有不熟的单词要朗读。

9.3，4题中如果多说阅读中的内容会被减分，不要有什么in the reading passage之类的话。

10.不要喷麦，不要用一些不确定的词如something，someone，(主要是1，2题，并注意specific)，有一些小的语法错误没有关系，发音不好没有关系。

11.阅读和听力可能出现2选1的加试。阅读题是可以来回改的，而听力只可以改最后一个，所以做阅读时应根据篇数来判断听力的篇数，并合理安排时间。

12.阅读和听力要早答，因为如果慢了则会受到别人口语的干扰。而中间休息的时间则应尽可能的延长，因为如果快了则会在写作时受到别人口语部分的影响。故TOEFL iBT总体应该遵循先快后慢的原则。

新托福口语练习材料

美剧主要字幕组简介：

字幕组究竟是一个什么组织?由于他们的低调而且严密的运作方式，很多享受了多年字幕组成果的“资深剧迷”也对此不甚了解。

简单来说，字幕组的工作就是给网上下载的影片配上相应的中文字幕。对于英文水平普遍不高的国人来说，直接观看从网上下载的美剧原声片源几乎是不可能的。而像《越狱》这样令人上瘾的剧集，等待正规渠道出版的配有中文字幕的影碟，无疑是对粉丝们最严酷的折磨。要第一时间看到最新的剧集，只能依赖网上字幕组的工作。正是因为有了他们中国的美剧迷们从此过上了“天涯共此时”的日子。

现在网上有几大主流的美剧字幕组：YDY、风软、Ragbear 、YYets，每家都有其特色，不能说谁好谁坏。取长补短，才是王道。

YDY (伊甸园)

优势：开放比较早，字幕组人多，高手多。

YDY是业内不可撼动的老大，事实也的确如此。作为国内目前最具影响力的美剧论坛，其字幕组成员的人数也是最为庞大的(印象最深的是：今年他们发Academy Award时，密密麻麻地列了20个ID)。由于人多，所以他们的翻译机制是一个小组翻一部剧，并且采用认领的方式。从07-08的表现来看，YDY的速度与质量都配的上老大的称号。不过术业有专攻，不可能每部剧每个episode都首发。

1000fr (风软)

优势：风软的方正准圆字体实在是太赞了!注册人数多,著名ID多。

说起风软，真的可以用mixed feeling来形容。当初就因为看了PB的S1而加入了风软。

作为全国注册人数最多的美剧论坛(30-40万吧)，风软从一诞生起，就慢慢地在美剧迷心中建立了威信。而其字幕组的质量也绝不在YDY之下。

另外非常值得一提的是：风软字幕组的老大泰的曾在8月接受过《New York Times》的采访。西方强势媒体的这篇报道一经发表后，在当时的国内引起巨大的轰动。然后是《了望周刊》的那篇《越狱背后的中国字幕组》& 《三联》的《越狱的中国隐秘流行》，更使美剧字幕组的美誉扬名天下。

可合久必分，2月，风软内部发生内讧，几位字幕组组长愤然辞职。其中就有两个著名的ID:酒囊饭袋，白小7(现在Gossip Girl中文字幕的首发都是她一个人做的!太厉害了!)。这两位都是我很崇拜的组长。两个月后，辞职的几位组长建立了新的美剧论坛：破烂熊。

Ragbear (破烂熊)

优势：论坛气氛非常棒!字幕组有很多牛人。

07年4月，由风软几个著名ID创立的论坛。虽然现在影响力还不够大，可在07-08美剧季的表现实在太抢眼了，屡次在Survivor,Gossip Girl,Desperate Housewives，GA等热门剧抢得首发，并制作了多部很有特点的英剧(近来很红的skins)，听译了整季的Survivor-Pearl Islands(可能一般人对“听译整季”没什么概念，后面的介绍会让你明白这绝对是一场史无前例的壮举)

YYets (人人影视)

优势：双语字幕很有特色。制作专业、精良。

我看过他们家做的几部双语电影，做的蛮认真的，那边的用户粘度是非常高的。

人人影视制作的字幕均以质量为首要目标，鲜少出现弃译、漏译、误译等不负责现象，且对翻译的处理非常专业。同时工作态度十分诚恳，有公开邮箱，广大网民可致信挑错，或提出改进建议。团队气氛亲密和谐。

SCG(圣城家园)

优势：这是国内创双字幕的先河字幕组，上英文下中文的显示美观且有特色，很受大学生的欢迎，对一些专有名词会给予人性化的解释，组内多数为20-35岁活力向上态度严谨的年轻人，首发频频。

国内最早开发双字幕的一个团体，圣城家园已势不可挡的优势向前发展着。尤其是在BBC纪录片的首发上非常积极。翻译面积广泛，英语在上中文在下是大学生们推崇的原因之一。论坛内部气氛不错。

几大字幕组之间的首发之争使无数华人网民从中受益。

托福iBT口语考试过关技巧之换词

换词

此剑属于极难修炼之式，需要配合高级心法，长期练习方能有所成就，时间紧就跳过吧。本剑基本只适合要求有些高的战友。不过不管是谁，有这个意识肯定是好的，说不定考的时候灵感一来就妙口生花，博得rater的好感。这里首先要注意的是，rater期待的理想完美答案不是一定的，但是所有表达都对这 reading和listening材料照本宣科的回答肯定是不会受到rater青睐的。其实不需要你都换，只要在合适的位置小换一下，哪怕就一下，你的这一表现马上就会让rater耳朵一竖，眼睛一亮，在那些完全复述材料的考生中脱颖而出。rater会觉得你有这个能力有机处理输入信息，而不是完全呀呀学语。你换4个或5个对考官来说没有区别，但是你换1个和换0个却有很大区别。

然后要明确哪些该换，哪些不能换。专有名词绝对不能替换;多音节的那种大词(名，形，动)，像responsibility, spectacular, misrepresent...一般不要换;比较怪异的非日常生活用语以及被反复强调的也许很常用但是在题中有特殊涵义的词不能换...这些应该都比较好把握。可以换的就是那些通俗常用的义项，表达多用副词，介词，小词，熟词的意义。举个例子，There are more and more people in Shanghai可以换成the population is increasing;A is harmful to B可以换成A brings harm to, A endangers B, A poses a threat to B，B suffers much from A;A enables B to do sth可以换成A makes it possible for B to do sth，B is now able to do sth thanks to/ due to/ because of A......这些变化要能快速反映出来，并非一朝一夕，只有平时多积累才能略有小成。就是熟悉各种句式，语法结构功能，同义词等等。这个过程其实是和写作紧密联系的。平时注意不要让表达单调，有意识多换词表达同一个意思，久而久之就能冰冻三尺了。仍然推荐朗文的那个词典，它右下角有个 activator，表达同一个义项很管用。bt和emule都有下载的。另外，在换词的过程中，注意不要盲目乱换，一定要确保感..不变，书面口语体不要混淆，语境要恰当吻合，别让老美觉得我们迂腐不堪。下面我把我自己总结一些常用义项换词贴出来，这些我考试的时候仍然都没用上，换上的是临时蹦出来的一个词。说明，这个短期突破基本上很困难。以下词具体用的时候请先参见辞典，别用的不恰当，否则还不如不换词。

能，会，可以：can, (would) be able to, have the chance/opportunity to do.., get to do

应该：should, be supposed to, shall, have to, must, be required to, it is necessary for sb to..

上升，增加：(vi.)increase, go up, rise, (vt.) increase, raise (n.) growth, rise, increase.

下降，减少/小：(vt.) decrease, reduce, lower (vi.) decrease, fall, drop,go/come down, decline. (n.) fall, decrease, decline, drop

变：change, alter, become (different/big/small/..), get, grow

知道，了解，意识到：know, be aware/concious of, realize, get information about,

证实，表明：show, suggest, indicate, make it clear that

很大程度上，基本上：greatly, considerably, enormously, significantly, basically

提高，变好：improve, make better, enhance

采取(措施)：adopt, take

提出(政策)：propose, offer

废除：eliminate, get rid of, do way with, dispense with

提供：provide, offer, give

任务：assignment, job, work, task

有用，帮助：beneficial, helpful, useful, be a great help to, do good to, bring benefit to, be good for

方法：way, approach, strategy, method

观点：idea, belief, view, opinion

影响：affect(vt.), influence(vt.), have influence/effect/impact on

(被)允许：allow, permit, can, may, be free to do

恢复，复原：restore, recover, bring back

阻止：prevent, stop, keep (sth/sb from doing sth)

花费：spend, take, cost, put in, make effort

参加：join, take part in, participate in, engage in, get involved in, attend, be a part of

调整，调节：adjust, regulate, control

产生，创造：create, produce, make, generate, bring about, form

表现，显现出：show, display, demonstrate, represent

确保：ensure, guarantee, assure (of), promise

最后：in the end, eventually, at last, finally

行为方式，做法：act, practice

建议：suggest, say should, advise, recommend

决定：decide, choose, make up one's mind

查明：find out, discover, figure out

导致，引起：cause, result in, lead to, bring about, contribute to

限制：limit, restrict, confine, put a limit on

正在做，努力：work on

延期相关：more time, extra time, extension, later deadline; put off, postpone, put back to, delay, (until)

因素：cause, factor, reason

合适：fit, suit, be suitable/fit/right

需要：require, need, it is necessary for..to..,demand

不变：fixed, constant, stable, unchanged (unchanging)

担心：worry about, be concerned about, care about

解决：solve/resolve, address, deal with, work out, tackle

解释：tell, explain, spell out, say how..

关于笔记和换词练习的材料，选YeeaooBox、DELTA和OG就够了，DELTA的听力速度较快，一直说到自己比较满意为止。3.4.5.6题一定要多练习，做过的题目过几天仍然可以再回头做做，可能每次表达都不一样呢。你可能会发现，同一道题目你隔段时间再说，又会有新的体会，尤其DELTA，很多都是三点要点，有点难，习惯了再做真题应该不会吃亏的。还是那句话，笔记一定要重视练习，但是换词可以不用过多纠缠。

篇2：托福口语做笔记常见误区介绍

托福口语做笔记常见误区汇总介绍

托福综合口语阅读部分笔记误区一览

1. 盲目地记录一些文章细节，而忽略了对文章整体架构和主要信息的把握。

2. 缺乏对文章内容进行归纳总结的能力，把握不住文章的重点。

3. 不能通过阅读短文从而找出接下来要陈述时所能扩展的点或者说是可以说的点。

托福综合口语听力部分记错情况介绍

1. 在这部分中，考生容易在做笔记时走两个极端路线，一是对主体解释的理论部分作了过多的记录，二是对文章举例部分记录太多。

2. 边听边记的能力有待提高，为了记录某些信息错过了之后的内容。

3. 缺乏对题型了解，不清楚听力材料中哪些内容才是需要重点记录的信息。

4. 本身的听力词汇基础比较弱，缺乏听力技巧，譬如对关键词信号词signal words所透露的重要信息的把握。

托福口语表达：成功和幸福

Blue-blood：贵族

There's too much blue blood in this family! They really should mix with the common people otherwise they'll degenerate.

Blue ribbon：最高荣誉、最高奖项

She won a blue ribbon for her baking at the county fair.

lead a Charmed life：陶醉的生活

Mike was living the charmed life until he lost it all on that bet he took.

Cream of the crop：出类拔萃

Don't worry about you two breaking up, you're the Cream of the Crop! You're the Best there is! You don't need him.

Dressed to kill：衣着华丽引人注目

Wow, Christy, even though this is a semi-formal, you're dressed to kill, babe!

Footloose and fancy-free：自由自在

I think I'll go hiking in Europe for my holidays; I'll probably go on my own, footloose and fancy-free.

Go to town ：干劲十足，飞黄腾达

That kid can really go to town on a dance floor.

Gravy train：美差

Look over there, Brian is riding the gravy train again.

Happy-go-lucky：逍遥自在

He is such a happy-go-lucky child.

Have/got it made：非常成功

Now he's married a rich wife he's really got it made.

Head over heels in love：深深坠入爱河

She is head over heels in love.

In the pink：红光满面(形容健康)

She looked so well, she was “in the pink”

Keep up with the Joneses：比阔气、跟邻居攀比

If he can't afford a decent meal, he should not keep up with the Joneses.

live in the Lap of luxury: 过着奢侈的生活

He used to live in the Lap of luxury, however, he got broke a while ago.

On cloud nine:九重天，欣喜若狂

He was on cloud nine after winning the competition.

Pop the question：求婚

Did you ever pop the question to her?

Roll out the red carpet：隆重欢迎

They were ready to roll out the red carpet when they heard that the celebrity was not the real McCoy.

Sitting pretty：在风头上

He's been sitting pretty ever since he got that new job.

Strike it rich：恭喜发财

Happy New Year and hope you strike it rich!

Sweep someone off his/her feet：佩服的五体投地

I am swept off my feet by her wit and charm.

Through thick and thin：不过艰难险阻

A true friend sticks through thick and thin.

Tickle someone's fancy：逗弄

There was plenty there to tickle a child's fancy.

Tickled pink：乐坏了、兴高采烈

I was tickled pink at the news.

Tie the knot：结婚

I really want to tie the knot this year and start a family.

Upper crust：上流社会

Eton is a school that only the children of the upper crust can afford.

With flying colors：很有风采 (取得胜利)

He passed the examination with flying colors.

托福口语之观点不清晰怎么破

新托福口语备考向来是中国考生比较不自信的部分，许多学生在回答IBT口语题时有一些常见的问题，比如：

1.观点给出的不是很直观，甚至说到一半时才知道观点是什么

2.条理不清晰，理由相似，逻辑关系不明鲜

3.吐字模糊，发音不清楚。

想突破这些问题的同学可以看看下面我们列出了一些方法提示。托福口语难点应对方法提示：

一.针对不同的题目，可以利用“通用的句式”来套用。

何为通用呢，比如题目是State a good friend whohad good influences on you，或 one of your favoritefriends ...... etc。同一类的问题可以有一个共用的原因就是，很喜欢她的character，还有从achievement,thought 等的方面去讲，这些都是她为什么是你好朋友的共同原因。

还有像relax way or good method to keep in good shape...,同样这些也是可以套用的 I pretty like... 或 I have to tell you thatit is my best way.。.所以回答一些比较“难”的话题上，可以用此种方法去套。

二.举例子，是对内容陈述的最好方式。

来源于生活中的经历是最容易讲出来的，建议大家平时要养成写日记的习惯，或是随时记录一天中发生“重要”的事情的习惯，这些都是好的口语和写作的最好的素材，善于去积累。从这些实例中去扩展比空无的编故事要好得多。

三. 反答和建议，这是对回答问题技巧上的一个补充。

反答，Ex，some students prefer tolive on campus but others like to board out, which opinion do you support?或者题目是do you agree with that students should live outside in stead ofbeing in the dorm?

Answer: some students like to live out of campus butI prefer to live on campus.

建议，Ex，the video game shouldbe refrained for their children?

Answer: I disagree... ... ... children should be given one hour free oronce a week for playing the video game.

四.练习，在读完题目后的15秒钟内要在纸上列出两到三个“点”。

这里所说的“点”也就是每个原因要陈述的中心词汇，然后在之后的45秒钟进行扩展。练习的内容是对支持的观点要快速反应，写在纸上。

Ex: 1. what are the features you care about whenyou go to a restaurant or cafe ?

篇3：托福口语中做笔记的2个常见误区解读

托福口语和听力做笔记思路不一样

所以口语的笔记思路是这样：只记单词，然后用这些单词提醒你用脑子刚刚记住的内容，然后再用你的知识储备去造句子。

篇4：托福口语中做笔记的2个常见误区解读

那么托福口语做笔记过程中存在哪些误区?或者说考生不应该指望笔记解决那些问题呢?

1. 没听懂的记了也没用

2. 别用笔记去记录句子

总而言之，托福口语解题中的做笔记技巧虽然需要大家灵活运用，但说到底这种技巧也只是一个辅助性质的解题能力。想要真正收获高分，考生的英语口语语言能力才是最重要的。

托福口语：怎么用英文点餐?

May I have a menu, please?

请给我菜单。

May I order, please?

我可以点餐了吗?

Do you have a menu in Chinese?

是否有中文菜单?考试大论坛

What is the specialty of the house?

餐厅最特别的菜式是什么?

Would you like something to drink before dinner?

在用晚餐前想喝些什么吗?

Do you have today’s special?

餐厅有今日特餐吗?

What kind of drinks do you have for an aperitif?

餐厅有些什么餐前酒?

Can I have the same dish as that?

我可以点与那份相同的餐吗?

May I see the wine list?

可否让我看看酒单?ks.examda.com

I’d like appetizers and meat(fish) dish.

我想要一份开胃菜与排餐(鱼餐)。

May I order a glass of wine?

我可以点杯酒吗?

I’m on a diet.

我正在节食中。

What kind of wine do you have?

餐厅有那几类酒?

I have to avoid food containing fat (salt/ sugar).

我必须避免含油脂(盐份/糖份)的食物。

I’d like to have some local wine.

我想点当地出产的酒。

Do you have vegetarian dishes?

餐厅是否有供应素食餐?

I’d like to have France red wine.

我想要喝法国红酒。

How do you like your steak?

你的牛排要如何烹调?

Could you recommend some good wine?

是否可建议一些不错的酒?

Well done (medium/rare), please.

全熟(五分熟/全生)。

托福口语：委婉拒绝的表达方法

托福口语经典话题表达方法之委婉拒绝，下面采用了7个句子来表达这个话题。

1. “This sounds interesting, but I have too much on my plate at the moment.”

“听起来很有趣，但是我现在有太多的事情要做。”

When you start your disagreement with a compliment: “this sounds interesting”, it makes the person less defensive and gives you a validreason to decline “I have too much on my plate at the moment”.

如果你在表达异议时用赞美开头：“听起来很有趣”，会让人的心理防御降低，这时你可以用正当理由来拒绝，如“我现在有太多的事情要做。”

2. “I’m sorry but last time I did ___, I had a negative experience.”

“不要意思，上次我这样做时，我很难受。”

This is a life-saver for me every time I have to explain to people that I do not eat meat. Before I would say that I was a vegetarian, but for some reason this explanation has never worked on hospitable Italian grandmothers. They would try to feed me bacon, sausage and octopuses (yuck!) explaining it with “this is not meat” or “I just put a little in this dish”.

当我每次需要向他人解释我不吃肉时，这句话是我的救命稻草。在此之前，我通常说我是素食主义者，但是不知什么原因，这种解释对好客的意大利奶奶们一点儿用也没有。她们总是让我吃培根、香肠和章鱼(真难吃!)，并向我解释“这不是肉”或“只放了一点点儿。”

Now I simply say, “I’m sorry, but I can not eat meat. Last time I did, I had a terrible headache.” And it works like a charm, because no one wants to hurt you on purpose.

现在我只是说，“不好意思，我不能吃肉。上次我吃肉时，我头疼得很厉害。” 这非常管用，因为没人想故意伤害你。

The focus here is not on what you want or do not want to do, but on your previous bad experience.

这里要注意的是，关键不在于你想要什么或不想做什么，关键在于上次你这样做很难受。

3. “I’d love to do this, but ____”

“我想这么做，但是____”。

This is a great way of saying that you like the idea, you are willing to help, but you just can not do it at the moment.

这是一种很好的方式，说你喜欢这样做，你想去帮忙，但是你现在没法做。

Note: Just do not go into a lengthy justification of why you can not do it.

注意：不要进一步说明你为什么不能做。

First, it is not necessary. Time is a limited resource and when you say “yes” to one task, you have to say “no” to other opportunities that might be more important, urgent and beneficial to you at the moment. Second, offering a lengthy explanation makes you sound guilty and unsure, so people might push further to see if you will agree.

首先，没有必要。每个人的时间都是有限的，当你对一项任务说“是”的时候，你就不得不对另外的一些机遇说“不”，尽管那些机遇现在对你来说可能是更加重要、紧急或有益的。另外，进一步解释会让你有种负罪感和不确定感，人们可以进一步劝说你看你是否会同意。

4. “I’m not the best person to help on this. Why don’t you try X?”

“我不是这项任务的最佳人选。要不你们看看X行不行?”

If you feel that you can not contribute much to the task, have no time or lack the resources, do not beat around the bush! Let the person know it up front. This, however, does not mean that you can not be helpful. You can still refer the person to a lead they can follow up on.

如果你觉得你不能在任务中投入太多精力，没有那么多时间或缺少资源，那就不要拐弯抹角!让别人知道。这样，别人就不会觉得你没有帮忙。你可以推荐他人供他们参考。

5. “I can’t do this, but I can do ____ (less commitment).”

“我不能这样做，但是我可以 ___(做出较少的承诺)。”

This is another variation of the previous method. You are saying “No” to a request, but you are still offering your help on your own terms, choosing the easier, less time-consuming commitment.

这是前面那种方法的变种。你虽然是对别人的请求说“不”，但是你仍然提供帮助，选择相对简单、需要较少时间的方式。

6. “You look great, but ___ does not do you justice”

“你看上去很棒，但是___不是很适合你。”

This is a great way to diplomatically express your opinion when someone asks you a question about their appearance, without hurting the other person’s feelings (especially if the person asking you is your friend, your superior or your spouse).

当别人问你外貌方面的问题时，这是一个既能表达出你的想法却又不伤害别人情感的好方法。(尤其当那个人是你的朋友、上级或配偶时)。

7. “That sounds great, but I just can’t put one more thing on my calendar for the next few weeks. Let me call you ___ (specific time range).”

“听起来很不错，但是接下来的几周，我的行程已经排得满满的了。等我在__时(具体的时间范围内)打电话通知你。”

Sometimes you might get a proposal, an idea or a request that sounds interesting. But considering the amount of tasks on your to-do list, you do not feel like taking another commitment just yet.

有时你可能会得到一个有趣的提议、想法或请求。但考虑到你任务清单上的内容，你可能不想做出其他承诺。

In this case, instead of saying a straight out “No”, you are giving yourself time to reflect before making a final decision: “Let me call you ___ (specific time range).”

在这种情况下，与其直接说“不”，不如争取时间想想再做决定：“等我在__时(具体的时间范围内)打电话通知你。”

However, if you are not interested, do not leave the person hanging on. Use other ways to say “No” that are more definitive (e.g. methods #1,#2 or #3). It is more disappointing when the person is counting on you and you let them down.

然而，要是你不感兴趣的话，就不要让别人等待。使用另外几种明确说“不”的方式。(如方法#1、#2或#3)。如果别人指望你，而你让他们扫兴的话，那样会更令人失望的。

托福口语：人生不同状态的相关句子整理

一、生死状态

1、No man is born wise.没有人生而知之。

2、He was borne by Mrs. Gadabout.他为加达保特夫人所生。(接by引导的短语时，用borne这一形式)

3、Juliana is expecting about next January.朱莉安娜明年一月生产。

表示“生育”的词还有：big with a child， in the family way， in a certain condition， in a bad shape， have a white swelling， in a delicate condition， wear the apron(围裙)high， have swallowed a water-melon seed等。

4、He was born in the city and brought up in the country.他生在城市长在乡村。

5、Liu Hulan is a heroine， and she lived a great life and died a glorious death.刘胡兰是个女英雄，她生的伟大，死的光荣。

与死相关的词有：pass away(去世)， go to a better world(去极乐世界)，go to Heaven(上天堂)，be with God(见上帝)，cross the great divide(过冥河)，cross the Jordan(命赴黄泉)，go to a better world(去极乐世界)，go west(去西方极乐世界)，meet the maker(见造物主)，give up the ghost(作古)，kick the bucket(翘辫子)。

二、婚恋状态

1、Did you get a date with Sally for the dance? 你已经同萨莉约好去跳舞了吗?

同类表达还有：a blind date(由介绍人安排的男女初次会面)， go stag(不带女伴去参加舞会)， a hen party(只有.参加的聚会)。

2、Meg has been carrying a torch for Paul for almost two years.梅格对保罗单恋已经将近两年了。

相同说法还有：be struck by one’s beauty(被某人的美貌打动)， fall in love with at first sight(一见钟情)， be in love with(爱上某人)， turn down in love(失恋)。

3、But anyhow they are engaged to be married.但是不管怎样他们订婚了。

4、Next month she will be married to an engineer. Will you marry her? 下个月她要嫁给一位工程师，你会为她主婚吗?

5、He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把两个女儿分别嫁给了富有的商人。

6、Did Mr. Hill divorce his wife or did she divorce him?是黑尔先生提出要离婚还是他的妻子提出要离婚?

7、The trouble with you is you’re too hen-pecked. At my house I’m the lord and master.最糟糕的是你太怕老婆了。我在家里可是一品大老爷。

三、生活状态

1、If you don’t work hard today， you’ll try hard to look for a new job tomorrow.今天工作不努力，明天努力找工作。

2、Harry found a job in the company.哈利在这家公司找到了工作。Henry works with the bank.亨利在银行上班。

3、His parents lost their job， and his family couldn’t afford him to go to college.他的父母失业了，无法支持他上大学。

表示“失业”的说法还有：be laid off， get a pink note， be dismissed， be fired， be given the bush， be given the sack， be axed， give the boot， get canned等等。

4、Now John has decided to turn over a new leaf and go to school on time every day.现在约翰决定改过自新，每天准时上学。

5、We live on salary but can’t feed on it. We can’t get what we want in the faraway town.我们靠工资生活，但不能吃钞票。在这个偏僻的小镇我们就是买不到想要的东西。

6、The beggars lived by begging in the street.这些乞丐靠在街头乞讨为生。

7、Grandpa told me in the old days they lived a miserable life.祖父告诉我在旧社会他们过着悲惨的生活。

类似的说法有：live/lead a happy life(过着幸福的生活)， live a dog’s life(过着牛马不如的生活)， live a great life(生的伟大)， live up to one’s expectation(不辜负某人的期望)， live a lie(过着虚伪的生活)等。

四、教育状态

1、Billy didn’t go to school and he was illiterate.比利没有上过学，是个文盲。

2、Although the family was poor， they still did their best to afford their son to go to college.尽管家里很穷，但这一家人还有尽力供孩子上大学。

3、He had good education and received Degree of Philosophy in 1989.他受到了良好的教育，于1989年获得了哲学博士学位。

4、He’ll go abroad for a further study next year.明年他要出国进修。

5、Because of poverty father had no schooling and almost didn’t know a B from a battledore.由于贫穷，父亲没有受过教育，几乎是目不识丁

篇5：托福口语TASK1-6笔记记录方法细节指点

为二选一问题，一般会问你A和B那个好? Why?

TASK1&2：题目在一开始就会出现在屏幕上，所以不要理会电脑中读什么，用最快的速度将题目扫一眼(中间可以挤出30秒的时间准备) 答题时间均为45’

篇6：托福口语TASK1-6笔记记录方法细节指点

为校园事件话题，语言不学术，一般为两个人的对话，有习语，听完后会让你重复其中一个人的观点

70% 两者的观点一致 (In the listening passage, the man expresses his opinion about the Office, he believes that…) 点题句

30% 两者的观点不一致 (In the listening passage, the man and the woman…)as the reading passage indicates

特例：要你说出相对于listening, reading中哪些没有(In addition to the reading passage, we also find in the listening that…) 这类题要多说些reading部分，大约20~25’

篇7：托福口语TASK1-6笔记记录方法细节指点

为学校生活类问题，有人会提出解决方案，让后让你重复他们的问题和观点，最后说Your Opinion & Why? (一两句就OK)

篇8：托福口语TASK1-6笔记记录方法细节指点

学术类。Reading & Listening的关系要么是承接要么是驳斥。听完后70% 让你说出一个Lecture中的例子来解释…，即细节解释 (In this lecture, the professor gives two examples to illustrate the principle of…中间用However, in the reading passage…)

TASK3&4：都有阅读，3题较短，4题较长，都要求45’读完，长度一般为75-120个词 (5-7行)。其中4题的内容较重要，而3题则不重要。答题时间均为1分钟

Take下的Notes里的词最好做同义替换，并且在答题时绝对不能出现如 in the reading passage之类的词。两道题的时间分配大致为：15’说阅读，40’说男女观点，中间用点题句连接。回答应尽可能完整，但也无需面面俱到。

篇9：托福口语TASK1-6笔记记录方法细节指点

为学术话题，讲一个Lecture，让你重复professor的观点or解释一下理论。(开头句：In the listening passage, the professor introduces…)

TASK5&6：都没有阅读，Listening部分都较长，笔记要充分。答题时间均为1分钟

Rules：2，3，5题一般与学校生活有关，而4，6题则涉及社会，人文，百科。只有3，4题需要阅读。3，4，5，6题均用一般现在时答题。

托福口语黄金80题分类：Which one do you prefer

1,TV 好还是坏

In my view, television has a positive effect for modern society. Firstly, it offers us an efficient and convenient way to get the latest news. You can directly see what has happened around the entire world just in your home. Moreover, television also has brought us a visual enjoyment and

broadened our knowledge by different types of programs. Finally, television can release job seeking pressure at some extent, by providing a job chance for people who are willing to be engaged in related career.

2，家长是否应该限制孩子看电视或者不限制

Parents shouldn’t forbid their children to watch TV. For one thing, TV offers children an efficient and convenient way to get the latest news. They can directly see what has happened around the entire world. It surely can broaden their horizon. For another, children are suffering more and more pressure nowadays. Television also can bring them a visual enjoyment and lease stress from their study. Finally, TV is a major means to supplement their school study. For example, watching the Legal and Society

Program will teach them what is right from wrong and how to be responsible to others.

3， Art,music 是否重要

Art and music are also important in our lives.

To begin with, knowledge in music and art classes will bring benefit to the all-round development of the students, which is quite important in our rapid developing society.

Then, music and art lessons can serve as a means to help the students relax and relieve the pressure from work and study in other classes. Apart from that, learning music and art may help some students discover their talents for music and art, which is beneficial to them when they are choosing a

career.

4，博物馆和剧院是否有必要

I definitely agree with that government should help in artistic places building such as museums and theatres. For one thing, these types of places are excellent for promoting appreciating for art. It can help us to regain the passion for beauty and depth in life, which is much better than being an internet addict or a couch potato. Furthermore, visiting museums and theatres will help understand much better in history and art, which will

in turn benefit enhancing people’s culture. So I support government invest money to build more museums and theatres.

5，在一些地方手机是否应该被禁止

I think it’s necessary to forbid using mobile phone in some cases. For example in classes or meetings, the ringing is very disturbing. Although you may turn your mobile phone into the mute mode, it will distract you from classes thus reduce your study efficiency. And sometimes it’s impolite to use a mobile phone in some public occasion such as important conferences. Furthermore, the microwave radiation of a mobile phone will disturb the normal operating of special machines in some places such as hospital and laboratory. So forbidding using a mobile phone in some cases

is good for you as well as the people surrounding you.

6，报纸/电视/老师哪个对我的影响最大?

I think the newspaper has a greater influence on me with several reasons. First, I exposed to information from newspaper much more than the other means. It is inevitable for me to absorb things from it and change a previous perception. In addition, like most of the modern people, I become more and more independent. I am not easy to be affected by another person. But I always believe what on the newspaper, because there are more factual things. So I think the newspaper influences me more.

7，电视/报纸/广播与亲戚朋友相比，谁对我有更大的影响力

I think people nowadays are influenced more by the media rather than their family or friends. For one thing, people are exposed to information from media much more than they spend time with family or friends. It is inevitable for one to absorb things from them and change a previous perception. In addition, modern people are more and more independent. They are not easy to be affected by another person. But they might believe what on the media, because these are more factual things. So I think the media influence people more.

8，喜欢在家吃饭还是在餐厅吃饭

I prefer eating at home to dining out for many reasons. For one thing, it’s much cheaper to eat at home. For a student as me, it can easily cause

budget tension by frequently eating out. Furthermore, I can prepare the food just the way I like. Sometimes it can be a fun to experiment on different kinds of food and reason which types suit me. In addition, It may be a creative process that can provide you a feeling of satisfaction. So I like eating at home and I seldom eating out unless for special occasions.

9，在餐厅吃饭时最看重的是什么?

Well, one of the most important features I care about of a restaurant is its service. Whether it is comfortable or not will lead me to make the decision. You know, good service will ensure customs will come back. Secondly, on the inside, there should be clear and clean connections between the space and the rooms. And there are large windows at the back with an expansive view.

Lastly, it offers finest food that would satisfy my tastes. I choose to have a meal at a restaurant sometimes because I can’t dothe dishes by myself and good food makes people happy.

10,与朋友一块吃饭时，喜欢在餐厅还是在咖啡馆还是在家里吃?

Well, I do prefer to eat at home with my friends. First, it is free for us to do everything we’d like to do, such as dancing, singing and so on.

While in a restaurant, there are many factors we must care about. Second, we do enjoy the process of cooking. We can prepare the food just the way we like. Sometimes it can be a fun to experiment on different kinds of food and reason which types suit us. Finally, eating at home is much cheaper. You know, for students as us, it can easily cause budget tension by frequently eating out. All in all, I do prefer eating at home with my friends.

11,高等教育是否应该面向所有人?

I don’t agree with the claim about university education for all. First of all, it can cause tension on teaching resources and available facilities. Without any charge of tuition for college students, there will

definitely be an increasing enrollment, which will result in great budget and resources pressure. Moreover, the more college students there are, the less value of the degree. It may go against the original selective purpose of the higher education. So I don’t think it’s wise to make university education for all.

12, 大学教育是否应该免费?

I don’t agree with the claim about university education for free. First of all, it can cause tension on teaching resources and available facilities. Without any charge of tuition for college students, there will

13，上大学是否能使人更成功?

In my opinion, for general people, attending college is very important to help us gain success in career. Nowadays, attending college is not only

a process of accumulating knowledge, but also the recognition of your abilities by the society. With a college degree, you’ll get more chances of future career success. Furthermore, attending college will make you respected by the society and give you more opportunities of promotion. So although there are some exceptions such as Bill Gates, I believe attending college will prepare you much better for future.

14，大学教育是否很重要?

In my opinion, for general people, attending college is very important to help us gain success in career. Nowadays, attending college is not only a process of accumulating knowledge, but also the recognition of your abilities by the society. With a college degree, you’ll get more chances

of future career success. Furthermore, attending college will make you respected by the society and give you more opportunities of promotion. So although there are some exceptions such as Bill Gates, I believe attending college will prepare you much better for future.

15，是否同意最重要的课堂不是在学校里?

I highly agree that the most important lesson can’ be learned in class. Sometimes practical experience is more important. For example, a student major in chemistry may know the textbooks or chemical principles very well, but still can encounter numerous problems and difficulties in a real chemical experiment without any practice. In addition, practice is the only criteria of truth. What you have learned in class are very limited

and even false, so you shouldn’t be superstition about textbooks.

Practice need to be paid more attention to.

16，学生是否应该在上大学前休息一年?为什么?

I tend to agree that students having a one-year break before entering college. First of all, so many years of study and exams before college really cost energy, after graduating from high school, a long-term break will be beneficial for students both physically and mentally. Students can use the break to enjoy life and decide their future development. In addition, it’s also a good chance for poor students to use the break to earn a certain tuition for their college study. So I support the one-year

break before college.

17，选择就业前景的专业好还是自己喜欢的专业好?

I agree with that one should choose a major that suits his interests. First of all, if you force yourself to learn something you don’t like, then you can’t be fully devoted to learn it well and may even feel boring. As a result, it will low your study efficiency and can’t prepare you very well for future development. Furthermore, the demand of job market definitely changes more frequently than your interests do. You may find

a job popular after you graduate, although it may receive poor recognition by the society when you entered college. So it’s wise to choose a major you are interested in.

18，学生应该做一些可以决定自己未来职业的兼职么?

I agree that it’s beneficial for students to have a part-time job or summer intern before applying for an occupation. Firstly, the importance for their future career is obvious. It helps students to be more familiar with the society. In addition, students will learn a lot that they can’t obtain from academic books. They may be more concerned with the experience and knowledge accumulated outside school. Besides, students can develop their communicating skills with different groups of people in the society.

So I support the idea to have a part-time job or summer intern.

19，在大城市上大学好还是在小城市上大学好?

I prefer studying in a big city. First of all, the universities in a big city have more teaching resources and better available facilities, since they may receive more recognition by government. Furthermore, in a big city we have more opportunities to broaden our view and we can get more chances for career and study development. Finally, studying in big cities gives me more chances to meet many people of diverse backgrounds. It can actually help me widen my circles. So I’d like to locate my study area in a big city.

20，大学提供体育课好还是不好?

I agree with that music and art classes should be offered in high school. Because there are a group of students that are interested in this area and plan to choose either of them as their future career. In addition, music and art would make the day more alive and interesting, which in turn leads to more learning. It may serve as the major source of joy and relax students during their endless scientific classes. I also think music and art education can develop creativity and personality (spirit of diligence and perseverance) which will benefit your study and career.

21,自己独自住好还是和其他同学一起住好?

I prefer to live with others. First of all, living with someone else won’t make you feel alone, it’s a good way to make friends by sharing experience, opinions and feelings with your roommates. Moreover, living with others helps in teaching you how to get along with different groups of people and how to care and offer helps to others, which will benefit your communication skills. I also believe that living with roommates will make life more alive and interesting. So I’d like someone to live with me.

22，低年级学生与同年级同学住好还是与高年级学生住好?

I tend to support that freshmen live with students of different grades. Firstly, freshmen usually choose almost the same common courses, so they have communicated enough with others in classes, it’s not necessary to make them live together for more communication. Furthermore, mixed-type living style can also absorb students since freshmen can obtain more experience and suggestions from students of higher grades. For these two reasons, I support mixed-type living manner.

23，是否讨论式的学习能使学生学到更多?

I definitely agree that a discussion class is more effective than a lecture class. First of all, discussion will make us learn from one another’s strong points and get help from others to improve our own abilities in

the area. Moreover, it will improve our interpersonal and communication skills which are quite important in a future career. Most of all, students are able to make friends with those who share the same love for a particular subject.

24，小说/杂志/诗歌更喜欢哪个?

I like fictions the most. They can relax me when I’m tired and want to have a little break, you just need to sit down to enjoy the story in a fiction, just imagining what has happened according to the description, as if you are watching a movie. For other types of reading materials, although poems may be of great literature values, but sometimes they are difficult to understand. When I turn to them, I’m just looking for a way

of relaxation rather than another type of learning. Magazines are always expensive and contain lots of advertisements. So I really prefer fictions to the others.

25，计算机好还是不好?

I think computer is the most important invention. The reasons are as follows: first, it keeps me company and offers me various ways to entertain myself. In my eyes, a computer could be as magic as anything. It could be a music and movie player, it could be a game machine…it could also be a library. If I wanna listen to my favorite music or watch my favorite movie, they are just a click away. Second, it offers me unlimited learning

resources. If I have problems in my study, I can do some research online by using my computer so as to find out the answers. Third, computer makes it easy for me to keep in touch with my friends. Instead of writing postal letters and making distance phone calls, I choose to talk to friends by using Facebook or Skype. In a word, computer has made my life easier and more colorful.

26，在办公室办公好还是在家办公好?

I rather prefer to work in an office. Firstly, although working at home

may be comfortable, it’s difficult for me to be fully-devoted to work. Maybe I’ll want to watch TV, surf the internet or even want to have a sleep during the work time. So it isn’t efficient to work at home. Moreover, it’s more convenient to communicate with your co-workers or boss when you work in an office, thus you can get the assignment more directly and solve problems by negotiating with other employees, which helps you do better and learn faster. So I prefer the traditional way to work in an office.

27，学校应该减少回收吗?

I tend to disagree with cutting the recycling in school. Firstly, recycling can remind students of the importance of environmental

protection. With a recycling system, students will discard garbage into the special recycling garbage boxes instead of throw them away randomly in campus. In addition, school can employ workers to deal with the garbage regularly, it can also provide a job chance for people with low-income. So for these two reasons, I support that the recycling in school should continue.

28，你想成为 leader 还是 follower?

I prefer to be a leader, because I want to implement my dream and I think I can meet the qualities required for a good leader. First of all, a good leader should have the ability of team building, and I believe that I can help each individual in the team to perform their very best due to my

excellent communicating skills. Furthermore, the experience of being a leader will make me more mature and capable, because I will learn more from the process of planning, organizing and solving unexpected events. So I prefer the position of a leader to a follower.

29，网络和学术书籍哪个更有助于做研究?

I do prefer to do research through the Internet.

First, it provides more useful resources and information online and so that I have an easy access to a large amount of information in all kinds of areas concerned in the research. Second, improve the computer skills and keep abreast of new technologies, which is quite important for the

future career in such a rapidly developing society. Third, be able to make friends with the people who have related experience and expertise and get help from them about the problems we run into in the research.

30，喜欢一次性休长假还是分别休几次短假?

I support the idea of students having several short vacations throughout a year. Firstly, short vacations are a great relaxation after busy final exams. We can be with family, visit friends, go to concerts and do many other things besides classes. Furthermore, students wouldn’t forget what

they have learned and will be more focused on their classes when they return to school if their vacation time is divided up throughout the year. And I also think short vacations are safe for students who have a travel plan. So I find many advantages of short vacations compared with a longer one.

31，喜欢独自学习还是和小组一起学习?

I do prefer to study in a group with several reasons. First of all, the discussion in the group will make us learn from one another’s strong points and get help from others to improve our own abilities in the area. Moreover, it will improve our interpersonal and communication skills which are quite important in a future career. Most of all, students are

able to make friends with those who share the same love for a particular subject.

32，自学好还是去学校学习好?

I think it’s more important for students to study by oneself. Firstly, classes given by teachers are designed for most of the students. You may find you are not getting enough from the class or you can’t catch up with the class. In such a case, studying by oneself is crucial to improve your learning efficiency. Furthermore, studying by oneself will help you to find out your weak points as well as what you are good at, which is benefit to you to make schedule and formulate your study plans. So I hold that study by oneself is more important.

33，网络教室好还是传统教室好?

Actually, both of internet and academic books are helpful in doing research. But nowadays I think internet is much better. Firstly, internet contains such a tremendous amount of information that academic books can never compare with. You may also raise a question about a topic and ask for help on the internet. Furthermore, it’s more efficient and convenient to use the internet; all you need is a computer, while carrying books around here and there can be very heavy. So I’d like to search online.

34，学生放假时应该干什么?

Students might have many choices to spend a vacation as long as they can make the vacation time interesting or helpful. For example, you can visit your families or friends, go to concerts or do many other things for relaxation. You can also plan a trip to the city or somewhere you are longing for, which will help to broaden your view and knowledge. Furthermore, you can also choose to have a vacation internship, and the experience will increase your income as well as make you familiar with the society. So there is never lack of choices.

35，学生应该穿校服么?

I consider that students should not have to wear the school uniforms. First of all, young people often express their feelings through the clothing that they wear. Uniforms will take away this form of expression. Moreover, I think that our school uniforms are too traditional, especially in colors and styles. In summer, girls must wear skirts but I like trousers. In addition,, the weather change every moment. Students cannot adapt to the environment wearing one or two uniforms.

36，他人遇到困难应该立马帮助还是考虑好了在帮助?

I definitely agree that one should observe before helping others when there is a danger. Firstly, you must keep a clear mind if you are able

to help solving the emergency, otherwise you may do nothing but even put yourself in danger. For example, if the rescue needs more people or other tools, you should stop and think about where to get them. In addition, some imprudent actions may even deteriorate the situation. If you move a patient with heart attacking frequently, it can even cause death. So I think one should observe before helping others.

37，人们是否应该一直说真话?

I don’t agree that people should always tell the truth. Though honesty is one of the most important qualities of a human being, it’s better to tell a white lie sometimes. Two years ago, my families suffered terribly from the death of my little brother. My mother covered the truth to my

grandparents and told them that my little brother went to take military duty because my grandparents are too old to accept the brutal fact. Until now, they have no doubt that their little grandson is in an army and they had a happy life every day until their time came.

38，应该通过第一感觉判断一个人还是要通过长时间的观察?

I don’t agree that people can judge a person by the appearance at the first glance. In the famous novel Pride and Prejudice, Miss Elizabeth considered that Mr.Darcy was an offish and arrogant man when she first met him. Finally, she realized that she was totally wrong when Mr.Darcy helped her solve her sister’s wedding problem and hold her family

reputation. In fact, Mr.Darcy was so cool and didn’t know how to express his feelings. Similar things often occur in our daily life. Therefore, it is hard to judge a person by the appearance at first glance.

39，收到一大笔钱你会怎么花?是 practical purpose 还是 for fun?

If I receive a large amount of money, I would like to buy a practical thing like a piano so I could learn how to play it. First of all, learning how to play a piano is a long-term process, that is to say, it is a nice method to strengthen willpower. Moreover, learning it can also make me understand

music better and cultivate my emotional intelligence. In addition, the biggest dream in my childhood is that I can perform a melody for my friends in a party. That’s cool, isn’t it?

40，喜欢与家人朋友用什么方式交流?书信，电话，邮件?为什么?

I usually communicate with family or friends by telephone. Firstly of all, I feel more close to my family or friends by directly talking to them. Hearing their voices gives me a sense of intimacy, especially for a student far away from home. Furthermore, it’s more efficient to communicate by telephone. I can directly describe my life and receive information about my family or friends in just several minutes, while transferring information by letter or e-mail cost time and energy. So I’d like to

choose telephone.

41,人应该享受人生还是匆匆的度过人生?

I don’t support having a relaxed and unhurried life. First of all, pressure engenders impetus. If you always keep living a relaxed life, you can learn nothing and even find life tedious, because you have no idea what you are living for. Furthermore, it’s impossible for one to be relaxed forever. Life is full of chances and challenges. If you are used to an invariable and easygoing life style, you’ll be not able to deal with the chances or emergencies in your life. That’s why I oppose the relaxed and unhurried life style.

42，旅行时喜欢直接到目的地还是欣赏沿途的风景?

Well, I prefer also enjoy the view on our way. First of all, I think my purpose to travel is to enjoy the beautiful scenery, whatever at the destination or on the way, so we should also spend time viewing the scenery on the way if they are beautiful and worth to see. Second, we could make our trip full of surprise, because we can’t predict whether there is beautiful scenery on the way, and if we find some place wonderful on my way, it must be a huge surprise for me, and it must be better than only going to the destination. All in all, I prefer enjoying the view on our way.

43，应该保留古建筑还是拆除古建筑?

I think old buildings should be protected and the reasons behind my view are many. First, old buildings present a place’s history, tradition, local custom and even some unique character. They were designed to be preserved as they were in early times. They serve as a mirror ro remind modern people of their past that they should be proud of.

Second, people can make money because most old buildings are tourist attractions which attract tourists from all over the world. If they do not exist any more, visitors might go back with regret. In addition,

tourism is always a big support to economy. Therefore, we could try to bring the funding into the budget to do whatever is necessary.

44，遇到困难时，喜欢独自依靠经验解决还是听取家人朋友的意见?

I think it’s more important to learn from personal experience, although advices from others are helpful and sometimes necessary. First of all, when you have problems or get into a dilemma, you are the person most familiar with what you really want and it’ll promote you to develop the ability to solve. Advices from others may be just the opposite with your expectation. In addition, more personal experience will make one more mature and capable. You can realize the society more comprehensive and objective. So I’d like to learn from personal experience.

45，我喜欢住在哪?森林?沙漠还是平原?

I do prefer to live on the plain. My favorite place is the Lianfeng Mountain Park, which locates the small Bei Daihe city east of China, abut against Bohai Sea. You can enjoy the fresh air among the brushy trees as well as the euphonic birds’ singing. More amazingly, it doesn’t take long to go to the seaside. Just imagine the blue sky and ocean together with the beautiful sunshine on the beach. Furthermore, I like to collect rainbow seashells on the beach. More important, on the seaside I happened to make friends with a pretty and kind girl with the same favor for seashells. She gave me some heart-shaped seashells, which are very unique, as a remembrance. The life in the small city is really interesting andmemorable.

篇10：托福口语训练除了做练习还有这些方法

托福口语训练除了做练习还有这些方法

1. 阅读原版小说增加谈资

推荐书目：

《小王子》

《小王子》的故事大家应该都熟悉了，书中以一位飞行员作为故事叙述者，讲述了小王子从自己星球出发前往地球的过程中，所经历的各种历险。本书是法国作者创作、被翻译成250多种文字，全球最畅销图书之一，英译版的词汇句式也比较简单易读，很推荐给同学们作为阅读英语原版书的入门书。

《Steve Jobs史蒂夫?乔布斯传》

《史蒂夫?乔布斯传》是史蒂夫?乔布斯(美国发明家、企业家、美国苹果公司联合创办人，已于2011年10月5日病逝)唯一授权的官方传记，在2011年上半年由美国出版商西蒙舒斯特对外发布出版消息以来，备受全球媒体和业界瞩目，大家心目中伟大的乔布斯本人曾经表示《史蒂夫?乔布斯传》也涉及到他曾经犯过的错误、失败的经历以及私生活，有些事情是他自认为并不得意的，但没有什么是不可以公诸于众的。同样，他的的朋友、敌人，还有同事本书中也为我们提供了一个前所未有的毫无掩饰的视角，所以此书的精彩度可想而知。

2、观赏高质量英语电影提升理解力

要了解电影情节你其实并不需要很清楚的知道每个单词，但附上英语对白的话能帮助你更好的理解，这也是锻炼你阅读的一个很好的办法。

推荐电影：

《Flipped怦然心动》

隽永的美式青梅竹马爱情故事-了解美国青少年生活-极其适合跟读练习

Flipped is a love story between a girl and her neighbor which is set in aseries of traditional American schools in a small town. By watching it, you cannot only get to know typical American teenagers’ lives but also practice yourspeaking and listening with clear and decent American pronunciation.

《死亡诗社》

“老师”这个词，在三观扭曲，五味陈杂的当下有时被逐渐扭曲，或许这篇五星电影重新唤起大家的求知欲，抛出哲学的思考，或许它会成为写作的一个例子，或许它会成为你面试的一个段子，刚好给你的面试官留下深刻的印象。

It is an inspiring story about a teacherand his students. You might get a better idea of what a good teacher should beor what you really want to do in the future. It might help those who don’t knowwhat major they want to study in college. Why not watch it?

3、积极阅读原版杂志刊物

比如FT金融时报、纽约时报，还有我们国内的21世纪英文报等等，大家都能很容易找到这些报纸类资源。

《时代周刊》新闻报道涵盖面广，其文章简洁明了，其用词较为正式，句型结构清晰。

《新闻周刊》于 1933 年创立，其英文版在美国，欧洲，中东，非洲和亚洲等多个地区有发行，在日本，韩国，土耳其也有发行当地语言的版本。它在美国拥有仅次于《时代周刊》的第二大发行量。在 2012 年，《新闻周刊》停止了其纸质版的发行，而全部转为了电子版。与《时代周刊》类似，《新闻周刊》也涵盖了实事，商业，科技等多个领域，是进行英文泛读，扩大知识面的好材料。

4、听英文广播训练标准口语

不要只满足于听一些大家都知道的新闻广播，其实我们有其他很多选择。试着收听不同英语国家的英文频道。我们国内有CRI，北京外语广播等等。

中国国际广播电台(CRI)是中国向全世界广播的国家广播电台，宗旨是“向世界介绍中国，向中国介绍世界，向世界报道世界，增进中国人民与世界人民之间的了解和友谊”。

5、主动交流聊天积累开口经验

要想让托福考试口语有大幅度提升还是有不少办法，在托福口语学习中也不用一成不变的背题，在生活中同样有不少途径来提升你托福口语的水平。比如用英语来和别人进行日常对话聊天。无论是真人面对面的英语对话还是通过语音进行网络聊天，都可以帮助大家更好地熟悉英语口语提升水平。

总而言之，托福口语能力的提升绝非只靠做练习就能达成目标的，考生需要的是对语言的真实使用和掌握，而上文提到的这些方法，恰好能让大家在日常生活中逐渐积累出语言能力，为托福口语打下更为扎实的语言基础。

托福口语备考之词汇、模板、逻辑缺一不可

一：词汇与模板常积累

这个不消说，托福口语话题涉及的常用词汇至少要积累多多少少了，特别是一些生僻的专有词汇，像历史，医学和生物类的，大家还是要多积累，不需要会写，但是得看到眼熟，念起来顺口，不要让它影响整个口语的流利性了。另外一方面就是模板的积累了，不要照搬别人的模式，用心一些创造一些自己的段子。建议大家根据口语话题的分类选出一些比较有代表性的口语话题将自己的答题写下来，写下来可以很大程度地避免语法，用词和逻辑上的错误。这个对于应对口语task1-3还是很有效的，基本上看到问题判断一下跟自己练习的哪个话题相似就可以套用模板了，也可以极大程度上减轻考场上的紧张感，让自己轻松发挥啊。说到模板，大家也要注意写模板时候的技巧，好的通用句式应该是可以沟通不同话题之间共同点的，例如同一类问题可以有一个共用的原因来回答。还有就是多讲讲实例了，这个是托福口语考场上杠杠的黄金法则。

二：答题逻辑的训练不容忽视

但是靠模板还是远远不够的，尤其是task4-6的综合部分，在短时间内要拿出一个逻辑结构完整，语言表达流利丰富的答案还是很难的，这个考验的还是平时训练的真功夫了。建议大家在平时的训练中就进行模拟实战。推荐给大家的当然就是Kaplan 和 Barron两大经典模考软件了，虽然出题不是那么标准，但用来模拟考场还是不错的选择。说到真题的话大家可以选择下载个100教育的题库APP，真题机经预测都有了，日常练习还是个比较不错的选择。模拟的目的就是要大家同时运用自己的脑子，嘴巴和耳朵，而在平时的练习中大部分人是没有同时兼顾这些方面的，这对于自己的答题逻辑训练是比较有成效的。最好的练习材料还是OG啦，建议大家每一套题都认真对待，再重复个一两次以上，其间要注意多研究以下西方人的思维逻辑，总结自己的答题模式，在考前半个月最好能把自己做过的话题类型都练习上一遍。如此练习基本上大伙看到题目感觉就自己出来了。

三：听读是提分秘诀

大伙都知道，口语部分还是有听力的，所以大家的听力也需要练得棒棒哒~听读的好处就在于两者都能结合着练练。听读最好的材料就是BBC，VOA一分钟新闻了，大家在听的时候尽情去模仿一下人家的语音语调，能有多忘我就多忘我吧，这个对纠正发音提升整体给人的语感还是极好的一招。如果烤鸭们再励志一些的话就复述或者跟说吧，不看材料，边听边讲，好有大神饭儿有木有，不过，大家也不要想得那么难啦，先跟慢速，很快就会发现自己的进步了，这对于有效抓取听力信息也是极好的一种训练啊。

托福口语备考之独立口语：用新建筑取代旧建筑

独立话题

Should old buildings be replaced by new buildings?

I think the old buildings should be preserved. I have two reasons to support my opinion. Firstly, old buildings are precious property of human being. We will lose those valuable historical buildings permanently if we don't preserve them. Once a historical building is destroyed, we can never restore it. Secondly, old buildings are a symbol of a city and a valuable tourist resource. Think about the Forbidden City and The Summer Palace in Beijing. They are the relics of the city and carrying great historical and cultural information. Every year they attract visitors from all over the world, which generates profound tourist income.

More information

1. Old buildings attract people.

America’s downtown revivals suggest that people like old buildings. Whether the feeling is patriotic, homey, warm, or reassuring, older architecture tends to fit the bill. Regardless of how they actually spend their lives, Americans prefer to picture themselves living around old buildings. Some eyes glaze over when preservationists talk about “historic building stock,” but what they really mean is a community’s inventory of old buildings ready to fulfill new uses.

2. Old buildings are reminders of a city’s culture and complexity.

By seeing historic buildings — whether related to something famous or recognizably dramatic — tourists and longtime residents are able to witness the aesthetic and cultural history of an area. Just as banks prefer to build stately, old-fashioned facades, even when located in commercial malls, a city needs old buildings to maintain a sense of permanency and heritage.

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