托福经验:托福大神高分备考经验

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托福经验:托福大神高分备考经验(锦集10篇)由网友“薛定谔的橘猫”投稿提供,下面是小编整理过的托福经验:托福大神高分备考经验,希望对大家有所帮助。

托福经验:托福大神高分备考经验

篇1:托福经验:托福大神高分备考经验

托福经验分享:托福大神高分备考经验分享

托福备考经验分享:

阅读

词汇基础打好以后就要练习阅读了。第一次做托福的题是很久以前买的一本阅读真题,做了之后很爽,因为发现几乎能7分钟一篇而且连续全对,那时候心里乐开了花呀,之后发现那是老托福的。之后因为听说中国学生阅读还是很牛的,就先做了阅读。复习的第一天,把OG的阅读解决。刚做第一篇就傻眼了,发现错了3个,其中有一个还是最后一道那个两分的题,和我之前做老托福的感觉形成强烈反差,当时就想撂笔不干了,毕竟传说中最简单的东西我做着还这么费劲。当天的进程是上午做完了OG阅读,下午翻开蓝色Delta把里面完整的阅读篇章做了一遍。错的题我都有仔细分析答案和解析,发现我purpose题做得最不好,就又把Delta里面的purpose那个专项练了一遍,不知道有没有提高,但信心增强了不少。

后来我就再没有碰阅读,时间紧张,毕竟后面有更难的东西需要我投入精力。一周复习,说来还是够的,但是需要把每一分每一秒都做好安排。我推荐的阅读组合是这样的:OG+Delta,OG是自测用的,了解题型,找到弱点;Delta是查缺补漏用的。有人说Delta出题思路和真题差别太大,但我感觉里面的专项练做得还是不错。没有必要每个专题都复习,挑自己的弱点就行了。

听力

一开始对听力没什么信心。虽说平时看的英文电影和电视剧不少,而且Harry Potter的四、五、六部原版磁带我都是利用上学路上的时间听下来的,但是一碰到理解性的题立刻就开始发晕了,尤其是学校考试,几乎每次都扣分,托福备考听力也是这样的,语速不快,口齿清晰得很,全听懂对于大部分考生没有问题,但一到答题就开始困惑了。其实第一天做完OG阅读之后我就对余下11天有了个大致规划。听力我只做了OG,而且感觉不是很难。对于听力最大的争议好像就是要不要做笔记。我认为听对话是不要做笔记的,因为很耽误时间,但这样做的前提是能把每个细节记在心里。对话的进程很快,一个人的观点转变或话题转变可能就几秒钟,不像lecture那样一个观点要将好多例子来论述,对话的笔记是跟不上的。当然不做笔记有弊端。比如考试时候那个到图书馆借书的男生要朝他姐姐借车子,结果我一不小心没记住这个细节就选的搭顺风车,即使这样我还是支持不做笔记,如果做了我估计我会错更多,Lecture一定要做笔记的,也需要一个清晰线索。我在练习的时候形成了一套自己的符号系统,比如※表示例子,△表示观点等等,这样考试的时候就不会慌张,而且对做题的时候回忆原文有帮助。如果平时有积累的话,听力做OG就够了。

口语

口语是另一个让我比较意外的section。29分,3个good。我对自己的口语还算有信心的,因为经常参加一些英语比赛,比如CCTV希望之星一类的,尤其是那种现场抽题答题的环节经历了很多,所以考试时不紧张。但是托福备考的时间实在是比较苛刻,准备15秒说45秒,仿佛还没想好主题那15秒就过去了。问题是我是那种很爱不停讲下去的人。尤其是自言自语的时候,用英语对自己说一些我比较感兴趣的事情,一说可以说上半个小时。对于我来说问题是逻辑性和时间掌控。原定计划是第三天解决口语,但碰巧第三天比较忙,导致我只听完了一遍OG,尤其是里面各等级的example我非常关注。第一次听那个high-level的女生都要崩溃了,听语调应该是西班牙那边的,逻辑性强到了一定程度。时间把握也刚刚好。考前三天的时候我用口语真经做了一遍全真的练习。那是很艰难的感觉。从一开始的时候,我说到严重的口误时候就会突然停下来说不下去,或者3点的问题我说了2点时间就已经到了。我一整天练了20多个口语,不断地强迫自己。其实说到后来就又感觉了,自己看着表的指针走到哪里就会很本能的反映出现在应该说到哪一点,虽然没看过模版却在练习中磨合出了一套自己的“表达习惯”,没有特别要求开头说什么结尾说什么,只是很自然地成为了一种习惯。口语记模版是一件比较无聊的事。我感觉到现场上去想模版,甚至因为紧张忘了一句模版就说不下去是很不值得的。如果不放心,就记下自己平时说的习惯。毕竟别人说的模版不是自己的,说起来总会很拗口,还不如自己总结。

写作

这一点我就没有什么发言权了,满分比比皆是,我练得的确不多,综合写作也没有特别套模版,独立写作是凭感觉,看了官方那几百篇范文,总结了一下它们的共同特点:没有模版痕迹。从OG上面抽了几道题目自己写了一下观点和举例,没有写太多完整文章。

托福语法:副词8大类别解析

方式副词:

bravely勇敢的 fast快 happily愉快地 hard艰难地quickly快 well好

地点副词:

by近旁 down下 here这里 near附近there那里up上

时间副词:

now现在 soon不久 still仍然 then那里 today 今天yet迄今

频度副词:

always总是 never从不 occasionally偶尔 often时常twice两次

句子副词:

certainly当然 definitely一定 luckily幸运地 surely谅必

程度副词:

fairly相当 hardly几乎不 rather十分 quite非常 too也very很

疑问副词:

when?何时 where?何地 why?为何

关系副词:

when何时 where何地 why为何

托福语法技巧:由ly构成的副词

许多方式副词和一些程度副词是由相应的形容词+ly构成的:

grave,gravely

immediate,immediately

slow,slowly

拼写时应注意:

(a)词尾的y变为i:

happy,happily

(b)词尾的e保留不变:

extreme,extremely

例外情况:来源:考试大

true,truly

due,duly

whole,wholly

(c)以able/ible结尾的形容词去掉词尾的e再加y:

capable,capably

sensible,sensibly

(d)以元音+l结尾的形容词按常例加ly:

beautiful,beautifully

final,finally

特殊情况

good的副词形式是well。

kindly可作形容词也可作副词。除此以外,以ly结尾的形容词如friendly,likely,lonely等没有副词形式,为了弥补这一缺陷通常使用一个意义相似的副词或副词短语:

likely(形容词) probably(副词)F

friendly(形容词) in a friendly way(副词短语)

一些副词与它们相应的形容词相比含义较窄,或意思不相同。coldly(冷酷地),coolly(冷淡),hotly(热情地),warmly(亲热地)这些词主要用于表达感情方面:

We received them coldly.

我们很冷淡地接待了他们。(不友好地)

They denied the accusation hotly.

他们激烈地驳斥这些谴责。(愤慨地)

She welcomed us warmly.

她向我们表示热烈欢迎。(友好地)

但是:warmly dressed相当于wearing clothes(穿着很暖和的衣服)。

coolly相当于calmly(冷静地)、courageously(勇敢地)或impu-dently(无礼或不敬地):

He behaved very coolly in this dangerous situation.

在这个危险的处境中他表现得镇定自若。

presently(=soon不久):

He’ll be here presently.

他马上就到这里。

托福语法技巧:词形相同副词与形容词

back hard.little right

.

eep.high.long short

.

irect.ill low still

early just.much/more/most.straight

enough kindly near.well

far late.pretty.wrong

.

ast left

作副词:

作形容词:

Came back soon. the back door

马上回来。 后门

You can dial Rome direct. the most direct route

你可以直拨罗马。 最直接的路线

The train went fast. a fast train

火车开得很快。 一列快车

They worked hard. The work is hard.

他们干得很卖劲。(精力旺盛地) 这是一项艰苦的工作。

an ill-made road You look ill/well.

修得很差的路 你气色不好/很好。

Turn right here. the right answer

从这里往右转。 正确答案

She went straight home. a straight line

她直接回家了。 一条直线

He led us wrong. This is the wrong way.

他给我们带错路了。 这种方法不对。

上述带星号的词也有ly形式,注意它们的意思。

deeply(深深地)主要用于表达感情:

He was deeply offended.

他被深深地触怒了。

directly(直接)主要用于时间和联系方面:

He’ll be here directly.

他马上就到。(马上)www.Examda.CoM

The new regulations will affect us directly/indirectly.

新的规章制度直接/不直接影响我们。

highly(高)主要用于表示抽象概念:

He was a highly paid official.

他是高薪官员。

They spoke very highly of him.

他们对他的评价很高。

justly(公正地)与形容词just(意为fair公正的,right正确的,lawful合法的)相对应。但just也可用为程度副词。

lately(=recently最近):

Have you seen him lately?

你最近看到过他吗?

mostly(=chiefly主要地)

nearly(=almost差不多):

I’m nearly ready.

我差不多快好了。考试大(www.Examda。com)

prettily(漂亮地)与形容词pretty(美的)相对应:

Her little girls are always prettily dressed.

她的几个小女孩经常穿戴得很漂亮。

但pretty也可用为程度副词,意为very(非常):

The exam was pretty difficult.

考试相当难。

托福语法技巧:词形相同的副词与形容词来源:考试大 【考试大:你最佳的考试选择】 10月21日

rightly与一个过去分词连用,意为justly(正当地)或correctly(正确地):

He was rightly/justly punished.

他得到了正当的惩罚。

I was rightly/correctly informed.

我得到了正确的消息。

在这两种情况下,第二个副词比较常用。

shortly(=soon很快,不久),briefly(简短地)或curtly(三言两语地)

wrongly可与一个过去分词连用:

You were wrongly(incorrectly)informed.

你得到的消息不正确。

但He acted wrongly(他做得不对)意为他或是行为上或是道义上做得不对。

long和near(副词)的用法比较受限制。

1 long

longer,longest可以不受限制地使用:

It took longer than I expected.

花得时间比我预料的长。

但long主要用于表示否定和疑问:

—How long will it take to get there?

—It won’t take long.

—到那儿需要多长时间?

—没多长时间。

too/so+long或long+enough结构可表示肯定语气。另外的办法是使用a long time:

It would take too long.

那样花时间太多了。

It would take a long time.

那样会需要很长时间。

在日常会话中(for)a long time常被(for)ages替代:I waited for ages.

我等了好长时间。

It took us ages to get there.

我们花了好长时间才到那儿。

2 near考试大论坛

nearer,nearest也可以随意使用,不受限制:

Don’t come any nearer.

别再靠近了。

但near是原级时,常由very/quite/so/too或enough来修饰:They live quite near.

他/她们住得很近。

Don’t come too near.

别太靠近。

You’re near enough.

你已经靠得够近了。

near作介词与名词、代词或副词连用的情况更为普遍:

Don’t go near the edge.

别靠近边缘。

The ship sank near here.

船是在离这里不远的地方下沉的。

far和much的用法也有限。

篇2:110+托福大神备考经验

110+托福备考经验之听力如何练

提前科普很重要。像我考到某物理定律,而我并不知道这玩意在讲什么(当然可能翻成中文我知道),做的时候就很纠结。其它大家可能需要科普的主题有艺术史eg.某洞穴,地理地质eg.冰川,生物物理这种理科大家只要把中英文对上基本就不会有太大问题了。

这方面可以在练习做到不熟悉的内容是上wikipedia搜一下。可以做一些小cards,记录“某学派”“某革命”的精华内容,和上面提到的做单词本一样,要经常看!

另外,要记笔记,记笔记,记笔记!!!记笔记时转折因果这样的逻辑关系一定要明显标注,不然写了一大堆可能自己也搞不清在记什么...不用吝啬纸张,考试是纸不够了可以问老师再要。但要注意的是在两段托福听力之间举手换纸,不然会很影响脑记+笔记的(因为是换纸而不是再给一张,加上我是某篇听力到一半发现纸不够了,于是我当篇听力的笔记的一部分就被收走了) 其实做题的时候我是基本不看笔记的,但记笔记可以让我考试专心听。当然对于手速比较慢但不容易分心的同学们可以在练习的时候尝试不记笔记专心听,因人而异吧。

篇3:110+托福大神备考经验

我属于那种看得懂文章选不对答案的唉。之前做官方真题Official一篇基本错2、3个,考试大概是运气比较好哈哈。

感觉托福阅读比官方真题Official难吧,平时官方真题Official一篇顶多15min,考试的时候3篇做完也只剩7、8分钟了,所以练习的时候控制速度很重要,这样考试时剩下的时间还可以看看不确定的题目。

时间分配:粗略扫一遍2min -一段一段认真看并记下要点(在剩一题的时候尽量留3-4min)-全文看一遍,再做最后一题托福阅读最难的题目一般是最后一道,这方面我建议在细看每一段的时候记下重点,在做题之前再把文章梳理一下。

一个小技巧:涉及具体事例/人/地点的一般不对,当然也有特例,这些特例一定是高度概括,有总结/升华的。

对于理解文章意思,我的建议是多看原版书!其实看哪种类型/看不看名著都无所谓嘻嘻,但是要挑能基本理解的。

另外,托福单词量也很重要。可以以单词书为基础有一个模糊印象,在阅读原版书的过程中巩固记忆。另外,还要辨析一些长得很像的单词,明确知道他们的意思,eg. _scribe这种的,很多时候感觉很熟其实区分不清,这种词可以用一本小本子记下来,经常翻一翻。最后,一词多义也需要注意,在做题过程中不要一看到单词觉得认识就直接选了,一定要认真看文章上下文!

考试遇到单词题纠结的情况也正常吧(毕竟这几次据说都挺难的),如果是认识单词但选不出,不要慌,先看上下文大致理解意思,排除明显错误选项,把剩余的选项带入文中,错误选项可能会有语法搭配问题(这在“这两个好像都挺对”的情况下出现的概率较高),如果不认识单词,一方面靠联系上下文,一方面就是,会去背单词去!

110+托福备考经验之口语如何练

一直是我的弱项唉。这几次听同学讲好像都比较难吧!独立题其实没有什么好提前准备素材模板的,毕竟听说现在喜欢考几选一这种,都比较好说,关键不要纠结“我要讲这个还是那个”,只要讲的下去就是好的。 还有就是尽量少卡壳吧,听很多大神说他们可以一边说一边思考接下来讲什么,反正我不行唉。

这个不是技巧问题,而是语言水平问题,只能平时多说多练。在平时练的时候不要思考很久再张口也尽量少列提纲,因为托福考试根本来不及,加上紧张,如果养成非要想好才能说的话很可能就gg了。用英文自言自语是一个很好的办法。

提醒综合题部分说完最重要!!!那个要提建议的题型我在考试的时候压根来不及讲自己的看法然后就fair了。这类题型多半是说不完的,因此在练的时候就要把控好时间,宁可漏信息,也要把后面的要点说完。但不要说太快,不要说太快,不要说太快!!!tina老师讲的还是蛮好的,告诉大家一个小技巧:前面的托福阅读听力慢点做,这样你休息的时候就可以听到别人的口语内容然后就可以提前准备了哈哈哈哈

110+托福备考经验之写作如何练

打字慢星人表示打字来不及啊……建议大家在练习的时候打字而不要手写。

综合托福写作其实没必要记文章,因为在写作文的时候文章还会出来的〔又是一个我踩过的坑〕,但听力部分一定要记!记得越详细,越有逻辑越好!

托福独立写作反正我是没有模板的,临场构思,但也想了好一会儿,导致最后有点来不及。还是建议平时搜集素材以及万能理由eg. broaden my horizon这样的,并且能扩成段〔重要〕,很多理由都是看上去很好写,但很难写的又长又清楚有逻辑,这就需要平时积累了。

托福写作素材50条免费下载!回复 写作素材

当时独立写作我写了4段,1段开头,2段各一个论点,1段让步/结尾,字数开头结尾略小于100,中间150左右。开头新颖一点比较好,不要总写with the development of ....wadays,...这种,还是要根据具体题目来写。中间每段一个论点一段逻辑一个例子(所以说把万能理由扩成段很重要,因为哪怕是写旅游可以拓宽我的视野也要扯150个词) 没有必要背名人名言/名人事例,因为考到的概率真的小,硬是扯到上面会很唐突。我当时写(编)的全是我的朋友...这种也有good。 考试临场想论点有难度,而且看着剩余时间容易紧张,真的就什么也想不出来了。

托福语法:语法分析句子结构

做托福语法题一定要分析句子结构,95%题不用读句意都能做出来。所谓句子结构,就是找主谓宾,定状补都是修饰成分。其次就是了解什么成分能做定状补。下次做托福语法题时就可按这种方法,肯定对大家有益处。

很多T友在做托福语法题的时候也是不得要领,开始做题的时候也是不着边际的乱,但做到了一定程度后,就找到门路了,所以,请大家不要担心,我们都会做好的。

并不是你非限定性和限定性定语从句没有搞清楚,而是你还没有掌握做托福语法题的方法,做TOEFL语法,最重要的是分析句子结构,而什么样的结构是正确的,你必需要知道。象这些题,你首先看句子结构,是单句还是复句,成分是否完整。单句肯定只有一个谓语。一个句子有且只能有一个谓语,如果已经有一个谓语,就不能再出现第二个。

如果一定要有另一个谓语,那么则必须有连词,关系代词,关系副词。换句话说,一个句子如果有连词,关系代词,关系副词则有两个谓语,两个分句分别有自己的谓语。有一个连词,则两个谓语。有两个连词则应有三个谓语,以此类推。空格处的成分分析,先看空格前后是否有完整的句子,如果有完整的句子,那么空格处就应该是同位语,状语从句,分词等修饰成分。

那么接下来就要知道,什么能够构成同位语,什么能构成状语。比如名词短语可以作同位语,分词结构可以用状语等。看选项,如果已经有了一个句子,那么所有选项中又出现了谓语却没有连词,关系代词,关系副词的肯定就是错的,而反过来,有连词,关系代词,关系副词的却没有谓语的也是错的。因为前面已经说了,一个句子只能有一个谓语,而如果要有第二个就必有连词,关系代词,关系副词,而有了连词,关系代词,关系副词,则就要有与之相配的谓语。

一些小的细节也必需要了解。比如,词性,及物动词必有宾语,如果没有宾语,肯定是以过去分词形式存在,如果过去分词做谓语,则其前面必有be动词。只有及物动词才有被动语态,而大多数及物动词在变成被动语态后就不能再接宾语,只有能接双宾语的及物动词才可以再接宾语。

如:give,consider,provide等。还有象上次讲过的这个不定代词+of +限定词+名词其中 ,不定代词是指:much,many,little,a little,few,a few ,both,all ,none,some,any ,either,neither. 限定词是指:冠词,代词,所有格。这种形式中,of +限定词 必须同时省略或是同时存在,如:most books;most of my books这是对的。all/both+(of)+限定词+名词 all of my books or all my books 是对的,也就是说,这里of 是可以省略的。而这种形式:不定代词+of+名词,永远都是错的!

A:动名词 是动词加ing形式,一定程度上做名词看待。动名词可以作动词或介词的宾语

B:分词分为现在分词和过去分词。

过去分词后不能直接宾语。如被动语态后的过去分词。现在分词可直接接宾语,现在分词放在名词之后作其定语,这些小细节一定要掌握。

而更重要的是,很多人对过去分词是否是谓语的搞不清楚。如:dedicated to raising和dedicted raising,你能告诉我哪个过分是谓语,而哪个不是吗?

dedicated to raising就是非谓语

dedicted raising就是谓语

请记住以下的总结:

Vted+宾语 谓语

Vted 非谓语

Be+ Vted 谓语

Be+ Vted+宾语 非谓语

所谓的Vted就是过去分词,是及物动词,dedicated to raising为什么是非谓语?因为我说过,及物动词必有宾语,dedicated后没有宾语,如果加了宾语,就象这个dedicted raising,此时它就是谓语动词了。

总之,做托福语法题一定要分析句子结构,95%题不用读句意都能做出来。所谓句子结构,就是找主谓宾,定状补都是修饰成分。其次就是了解什么成分能做定状补。下次做题时就按这种方法,肯定对你有益处。

托福语法:将来时的表达

英语中有多种方法表示将来。现在把这些形式列举如下,后文中将依照列举的顺序予以讲述。学生应当照这一顺序学习,否则它们之间的关系就不易弄清楚。

(a)一般现在时

(b)will+不带to的不定式

(c)现在进行时

(d)be going to结构

(e)一般将来时will/shall+动词原形

(f)将来进行时

(g)将来完成时

(h)将来完成进行时

关于be+不定式用于表示将来的计划,参见第114节。

关于be about+不定式和be on the point of+动名词表示将来,参见第144节C。

注意:大多数助动词都放在第十一章至第十六章中讲述,但will+动词原形是将来时不可缺少的部分,所以把它放到这里讲。把它和一般将来时分开来讲述看似奇怪,但是从逻辑上看,把它放在现在进行时和 be going to形式之前似乎是最适当的。

托福语法之语序

Part I:一个公式

我们都知道英语与汉语在表达顺序上存在很大的差异,因此,这里我们先引出一个英语表达顺序的公式来。请记住:英语的表达语序基本上遵循以下这个顺序,托福英语也是:

6-1-2-3-4-5-6

6(when)—1(who)—2(what)—3(whom)—4(how)—5(where)—6(when)

说明:6的位置很灵活,可以放前,也可以放后。

示例:

I ate an apple.

I ate an apple with a fork.

I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen.

I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen this morning.

以上四个句子从1-2-3模式一直到1-2-3-4-5-6模式,请大家逐个翻译一下,仔细对比英语顺序与汉语顺序的差异。

结论:英语和汉语在表达的最核心内容上是一致的:即一个句子的1-2-3是相同的;但是,在有了4-5-6后,汉语表达方式与英语这个自然表达顺序产生了巨大的词序差异:汉语次信息先出现;英语主信息先出现。

再如:

我喜欢那个女孩子

我喜欢那个穿红衣服的女孩子

我喜欢那个穿红衣服的不喜欢我的女孩子

这三个句子的核心内容都是:I like that girl.(与:“我喜欢那个女孩子”词序一致,但是,在添加了其它部分后,表达顺序全变样了!)

再如:

我打死一只苍蝇

我用手打死一只苍蝇

我用手打了三次打死一只苍蝇

我用手打了三次并在我助理的帮助下打死了一只苍蝇

这四个句子的核心内容都是:I killed a fly.(与“我打死一只苍蝇”词序一致,但是,在添加了其它部分后,表达顺序全变样了!)

Part II:逗号原则

在一个句子的前面如果有内容,那么,请记住:

1.不到3个单词时,可以用逗号与后面句子分隔开来,也可以不用逗号分隔,具体情况根据说话人自己确定的停顿语气长短来确定。

示例1:At last he stopped playing the piano.

示例2:Sadly he picked up the broken glass and went into the room.

2.达到或超过3个单词时,必须用逗号与后面句子分隔开来。

示例1:In the end, I could not bear it.

示例2:To my surprise, he bought me a ticket!

Part III:1个main verb原则

理论上讲:一个句子只应该有一个为主的动词(即2)。

但是,实际运用的过程中,我们会发现一个句子中有多个动词,此时就需要:

标记清楚这些动词彼此间的逻辑关系!

这里的逻辑关系有两种情况:

1.并列(即:将这些动词视为地位相同;一般方式为使用and连接)

2.从属(即:牺牲某个或某些动词,将其处理成符合从属关系的方式,从而确保为主的动词;一般方式为使用动词三大非谓语形式:动词的ing形式、动词的过去分词形式、动词的不定式形式)

1.并列关系示例

示例1:I sat down beside her said nothing.

分析:sat与said之间没有标记逻辑关系,错误!可以添加and,形成并列关系,即:

I sat down beside her and said nothing.

示例2:I entered the room saw mother sit there wait for me come back.

分析:这里有5个动词,都没有标记逻辑关系,错误!通过分析,我们看到:entered和saw可以并列,因为它们拥有共同的1(I);sit和wait可以并列,因为它们拥有共同的

1(mother),但这两组动词之间就不能再并列了,因为无法这么做。这就意味着:这句话里的动词有的可以并列,而有的不可以。

示例3:I opened the bag took out some paper and a pen, sat down started take notes.

分析:opened,took out,sat down,started这四个动词拥有共同的1(I),而且都是1直接行使或发出的动作,所以,可以采取并列关系;但take因为有个过渡层,因此并列处理不合适。

2.从属关系示例

示例1:I sat down beside her said nothing.

分析:动词关系混乱,假如想确保said,则需要牺牲后面,如:

I sat down beside her, saying nothing.

假如确保2后面,则牺牲前面:

Sitting down beside her, I said nothing.

示例2:To quit smoking, I eat candies.

110+托福大神备考经验分享

篇4:托福115高分经验

托福115高分经验 大神原来是这样备考的

一般对于托福听力的备考,主要是通过精听来练习。如果考生实在是找不到好的听力材料的话,那么官方真题Official就是一个不错的备考资料。另外如果要想要获得提高的话,大家还可以根据不同的倍速来练习,这样的效果会比较好。如果反复听你都是听不懂的话,八成是因为你的托福词汇不认识,那么你除了去背单词之外,在练习时碰到的不认识的单词你都要记录下来,然后去背。大家在备考的时候一定要进行精听的练习,因为这个很重要,有时候在听的时候一不走神出题点就过去了,这就是大家为什么细节题总是错的原因了。

托福阅读备考

在托福阅读备考当中,个人认为词汇是很重要的,除了阅读的基础需要之外,还有一点很重要的就是在托福阅读考试中有专门针对词汇进行考察的题型,所以这对于词汇方面的备考尤其显得重要。所以这里我用的无老师的词汇书,大家也可以看看,不仅仅对阅读有帮助,其它科目也很有帮助的。

另外,对于托福阅读,建议大家不要使用纸质资料来练习,因为考试是机考的,你平时练习的时候如果用纸质的话,那么你就会导致考试的时候不习惯,这样会严重影响自己的阅读速度的。在阅读考试中,如果阅读速度跟不上的话,那么你就会有做不完题的情况发生,这样损失可就大了。大家在阅读的时候还可以做一做笔记,这样对做托福阅读的最后一题总结题是很有帮助的。现实中和考试结构的题型相似的就是官方真题Official了,大家可以用来练习的哦,一篇不行,那么就多刷几遍。

托福口语备考

托福口语可能是最让大陆考生又爱又恨的一个考试科目了。可以说托福口语考试考生找不到一个标准。很多考生得分不高都是失足于托福口语考试上。备考托福口语,考生需要多练习托福考试常考话题,并且要录音,并且在练习的时候,要把每道题的写作思路都要写下来,这样你就会发现你在备考时是如何去分析题目,并给出答案的 .对于托福独立口语题目,大家还是要以积累为主;综合口语大家关键是要将听力部分的内容听明白,这样才能有把握答题。个人觉得近来托福考试中口语的难度在不断的增大,尤其是在独立口语方面,所以大家要看一些新题。新出来的官方真题Official40-48就跟现在的考试难度相差不多,所以大家一定要多多的去练习哦。

托福写作备考

对于托福写作和口语考试差不多,是最让考生心里没有底的。在面对托福独立写作的各种奇怪的题目,考生经常会因为找不到论点和论据而犯愁,有的考生甚至是考完了拿到一个不错的托福成绩时,这个问题也没有完美的解决。这里小编可以给大家一个托福写作的诀窍,其实也就是个人的经验啦,就是你在写作的时候,对于自己的观点一定要自圆其说。不管你说的是对与否,你都要相信你说的是对的,然后配合上一些实例来验证你的论点京味可以了。如果你解决了文章的结构和内容,那么接下来就是要解决文章的长度了,一般写作的要求是300字左右,但是个人建议最好能够达到500+这样得高分的机率将会大大的提升。

最后还有三点想强调:

1. 我一本单词书都没背。相比背单词,我更喜欢在学习中积累。把听力、阅读中不认识的单词都积累下来然后背过,这样记忆会更深刻持久。

2. 官方真题Official乃托福备考之魂!尤其是对于听力和阅读。非常接近真实的考试,而且可以提供足够的背景知识。

3. ipad的确是个好东西!

托福语法之——动名词or不定式

在非谓语动词部分我们学习了动名词和不定式,也知道动名词和不定式均可以当作名词来使用。那么两者之间的区别是什么呢?这是一个大家好像都会,但又经常会出现错误的地方,而只有整理清楚到底什么时候该使用动名词,什么时候又该使用不定式,才能彻底避免我们在托福考试中出现错误。

针对这个问题,我们接触过的每本语法书上都会列出表格,说明哪些动词后面要用动名词,哪些后面要用不定式,以及还有一些动词后面既可以使用不定式又可以使用动名词。但这样简单罗列出来的表格并不能够有效的帮助大家理解动名词和不定式的本质特征,所以我们试着来从另一个角度来区分动名词和不定式。

首先,动名词与普通名词用法相似,通常不指人、地点、物品,但会指一件事情,而这个事情通常是持续性的。比如swimming, sleeping, training等。如下例中,playing football踢足球这个动作是会持续一段时间的,少则几分钟,多则几小时。

Playing football is my favorite sport.

要注意,当有普通名词可用,且句意清晰不造成歧义或理解障碍时,选用普通名词能更符合习惯用法。但当侧重强调一个动作、事情的时候,且暗含了持续性在里面时,选择动名词则更加妥当。

综上所述,动名词的用法其实比较单纯,注意和普通名词区分开就不会有太大问题。

而不定式(infinitive),从构词法来看infinitive这个单词,它本身就带有未完成的意思在里面。所以,可以把不定式理解为一个不确定的情况,或者这事情还暂时未发生。

此外,在下面的例句中,不定式可以换成will leave,意思也差不多,所以出现可以换成助动词的情况,我们就可以使用不定式。

The plane is to leave in 30 minutes.

= The plane will leave in 30 minutes.

出现在从句中也是一样:

He decided to take the next train.

= He decided that he would take the next train.

下面通过几个简单的例子来检验我们上面所说动名词和不定式的“持续性”和“不确定性”的特征是否能帮助我们写出正确的句子:

1. The runner was too exhausted____________ the marathon. (finish)

太累了以至于不能完成比赛,未完成,所以用不定式。

2. She just keeps__________ the same mistake over and over again. (making)

一直犯错,持续犯错,没有不确定的意思在里面,所以用动名词。

3. I have been trying ___________ Jacob, but I still haven’t been able to get in touch with him. (contact)

读完句子发现未能联系上,所以也是未完成的动作,用不定式。

4. I forgot _________ that word in class. Now I remember! (learn)

第一反应是不定式,但句意表明了是学过单词,但是忘记了,所以使用动名词。

下面这个句子留给大家分析,相信掌握了上面的方法,一定能快速而准确的填出正确答案。

Tom attempts ________(find) accommodation in Beijing were not very successful. He tried _______(call) every hotel in his guidebook, but he was shocked ________ (discover) they were all full. Another traveler advised him ______(go) to the tourist information office ________(ask) for help, but the office was closed. Although Tom hated the idea of ________(leave) Beijing without _______ (see) anything, the thought of ______(sleep) in the train station or ______(walk) the streets all night convinced him/his? __________ (take) the train to another city ________(look) for accommodation there.

托福口语中的语法用法技巧

A询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时,常将一般现在时与动词say连用:

—What does that notice say?

—It says,‘No parking.’

—那通知说什么?

—通知说:“不准停放车辆。”

—What does the book say?

—It says,‘Cook very slowly.’

—这本书说些什么?

—书上说:“要慢慢煮。”

—I see you’ve got a letter from Ann.What does she say?

—She says she is coming to London next week.

—我知道你收到安的来信了。她说了些什么?

—她说她下周要来伦敦。

Shakespeare says,‘Neither a borrower nor a lender be.’

莎士比亚说:“既不要向人借钱,也不要借给人钱。”

其他表示说话或交流意思的动词也可用一般现在时:

Shakespeare advises us not to borrow or lend.

莎士比亚劝我们既不要向人借钱也不要借钱给人。

A notice at the end of the road warns people not to go any further.

路的尽头处的通告警告人们不要再往前走。

B可用于报刊新闻等的标题:

MASS MURDERER ESCAPES残杀多人的凶手逃跑

PEACE TALKS FAIL和谈破裂

C用于戏剧性的叙述。在描述戏剧、歌剧等中的动作时极为有用。也常用于电台评论员、解说员对运动项目、公共集会等的报道中:

When the curtain rises,Juliet is writing at her desk.Suddenly,the win- dow opens and a masked man enters.

幕启时,朱丽叶正坐在桌旁写字。忽然,窗户开了,一个戴面罩的人走进来。

D表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。旅行社人员常这样用:

We leave London at 10∶00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13∶00.

We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15∶00. We arrive in Rome at 19∶30,spend four hours in Rome…

下星期二上午10点我们离开伦敦,下午1点到达巴黎。在巴黎停留两小时,3点又离开巴黎;7点半到达罗马,并在罗马停留四小时……

E那些不能够用现在进行时的动词如love,see,believe等,必须用一般现在时形式代替现在进行时形式,因此说I love you而不说I am loving you。

F用于条件句类型1:

If I see Ann I’ll ask her.

我如果见到安,就会问她。

Unless you take the brake off the car won’t move.

除非你把煞车松开,否则车是动不了的。

G用于时间从句

(a)有一种例行公事的意思:

As soon as he earns any money he spends it.

他挣了钱就花。www.Examda.CoM

She takes the boy to school before she goes to work.

她上班之前先把男孩送到学校。

(b)在主要动词是将来时的时候:

It will stop raining soon.Then we’ll go out.相当于:

When it stops raining we’ll go out.

雨很快就要停了。然后我们出去。

从这五点入手提高你的语法成绩

学习方法非常重要。往往同样的题目,让同一位同学用不同的方法去做,效率和准确率会有较大差别。好的方法可以起到事半功倍的效果,好的学习方法首先应该弄清考查目的。在这里,以填空题为例,给大家具体讲讲解答技巧及方法。

一、填空题的完整做法:

1、先找句子的分段点,即连词、介词、分词和标点符号,将句子分为几段,选摘要看的那部门句子,即只关注空格地址的那部门句子。

2、简化句子,简化原则是:以下句子成分可以直接划掉

1)介词短语(主句句首除外),即prep.+n.

2)作定语(润色名词)的形容词或者分词短语

3)副词、冠词、数词

4)位于句首或句尾作啄暌癸的分词短语

5)与空格无关的句子

3、剖析句子结构,判定空格中所缺句子成分,给自己找一个选择谜底的依据。

4、对四个选项进行区分,连系句意和语感确定谜底。

熟练掌握这个方法后,无论是遇到难题还是简单题目,都能很快找到问题的关键。

二、做题不在多,重在积累总结

同学们在平时做练习的时候,不要一味地大量去做题,而不去做相应的总结。每次做错题后都要剖析和总结ETS的考绩目的,即考点,往后碰着近随问题问题不再犯同样的错误,这样才会有长足的前进。

无论句子形式或内容若何转变,考点是不变的,万变不离其宗,把握一个考点等于把握数十道题。因此大家在做题过程中要有意识地去思虑ETS这道题考绩的是哪个考点,这一考点是否是自己的弱点,而万万不要为了做题而做题,应争夺做每一道题都有所思虑和收成。

三、掌握常考词汇

很多同学在经由一段时间的刻苦训练后,发现托福语法并不难,每次做错题后一对谜底发现问题问题现实很简单,总有一种恍然大悟的感受,可是若干天往后又会再一次恍然大悟,走进一个一而再、再而三犯同样错误的怪圈。原因很简单。首先,可以肯定的是对于常识点必定是懂的;其次,由于同学们在做题时对考点涉及的常考词不敏感,视若无睹,根本想不起来。所以同学们要熟悉常考词汇,完善知识点。

四、发现自己的知识盲点,有针对性的做强化训练

无论一个同学的英语水平多高,都还是会有相应的知识盲点,同学们要善于发现自己的盲点。

最简单也是最根本的方法就是做全真题。强烈建议大家准备一个错题本,将自己每次做习题过程中做错的题全数抄到错题本上,然后进行总结,看看自己轻易犯哪些错误。

五、认真仔细应对考试陷阱

在实际考试中语法得满分的同窗并不多,很多同学常常是错了一两个完全会做的题目。一般有两个原因:一是过于轻率,还没看完A、B、C、D四个选项便做出了选择,二是在看到正确选项前就已落入了ETS设置的陷阱。

建议同学们在平常练习中,一定要认真做总结,发现自己的弱点,出错的原因,避免犯类似的错误。希望大家都能认真做到以上几点,那么在托福考试中取得好成绩也就不再那么困难了。预祝大家考试顺利。

篇5:托福备考经验

托福备考经验分享

首先,阅读是我本人的长项,也是我每次考试分数最高的一项,不管是考试还是平时模考,阅读基本都稳定在25以上。其实就词汇量而言,我的词汇量真的不算大,但是词汇还是要好好背的,但是不要想着词汇量大阅读成绩就一定会高。

做托福阅读一定要有一个逻辑的概念,一篇托福文章那么长,但是考到的只有几句话,所以就要明白文章哪些部分是要重点看的,哪些部分不用读的那么仔细。很多同学做托福阅读的一个明显感受就是时间不够用,很重要的一个原因就是整篇文章都在精读。托福阅读和我们平时写作文是一样的,有结构的,第一段通常是交代整篇文章的主题,所以要重点读。对每一段而言,无非就三种结构,第一句是主题句,最后一句是主题句,主题句在中间。通常第一种情况是最常见的,所以每一段第一句重点读,明白这一段要讲什么,然后下面的话肯定都是服务主题句的,就可以加快读的速度。

刚开始我做阅读,60分钟往往不够用,后来掌握了托福阅读的规律,再加上平时的不断练习,每次都在45分钟以内做完三篇阅读,剩下的15分钟就回过头看一下自己做的时候有点疑惑的题目。

听力

其实这次考试听力分数并不是特别好,我觉得我的听力之所以分数不高是因为词汇掌握的不熟悉,一些看到认识的单词,却通常听不出来或者听出来不能马上反应过来意思。所以我建议大家平时多做词汇的听写,就是听英文快速说出中文意思。我最开始考听力只有13分,主要是对托福听力很不习惯,因为不能看题目,做笔记的时候听到什么都想记下来,这样就耽误了听。所以建议大家平时精听的时候,不要做文章听写,因为做听写的下场就是你听到什么都要记。每句话提取一到两个关键词即可,而且一定要创造自己习惯的缩写,这样才能提高做笔记的速度,不至于因为记笔记耽误了听。

另外,听力文章和阅读文章一样,都是有结构的,一篇听力那么长,但只考几道题,所以听力文章很多时候不用完全听懂。因为往往几句话都在重复同一个意思,你只要抓住了其中一句,就可以做对题目。所以,记笔记的时候一定要分段,只要段分好了,做题的时候往往也是一段出一道题,而考察的重点通常就是这一段的大意。

口语

刚开始练习口语时习惯性的带有嗯呃之类的语气词......其实是没想好下面说什么,自己说话时断句也很奇怪。后来按照老师的要求每天跟读,慢慢的就明白说话时该如何断句,哪些地方应该重读。口语分为独立和综合,对于独立口语而言,我考前准备了二三十个自己写的段子,基本上可以套用在百分之九十的题目上。之所以自己写,而不是背模板是因为自己写的印象会更深刻,用起来也更灵活。对于综合口语,听力是很重要的,一定要学会做笔记,把听力中的逻辑讲清楚。另外就是把控时间,平时练习时一定要计时,分配好每一部分的时间。

写作

综合写作没什么说的,还是取决于你的听力水平。独立写作真的要感谢樊爷教的五部蝰蛇法。之前每次写作都不知道该如何展开,导致自己写的文章没有逻辑,写着写着就不知道该写什么了。后来听了樊爷的课以后,掌握了托福写作的奥秘,每次遇到题目都能快速破题,找到议论角度,知道如何展开文章。而且樊爷的方法绝不是教你用所谓的模板,而是掌握一套正宗的写英语文章的套路,只要有了套路,你会形成有自己风格的而不单一的模板。

希望以上的一些小经验可以帮到更多的人,坚持且努力,你就一定能得到好的结果。

11月9日托福写作考试真题及答案

综合写作

米开朗基罗(Michelangelo)伪造(forged)了laocoon这个塑像。

1.他伪造过不止一个,这很可能是anot-her forged statue

2.他有一幅画和雕塑很像,被认为是作为雕像的准备稿

3.为了钱(financial motivation)

听力反驳:

1.年幼无知时(career刚开始的时候)伪造为了出名(获得大家的肯定),出名之后不必伪造(后来大家都认为他有能力,没必要再伪造了)

2.画有两处和雕塑不同,是巧合。ing是hold left arm,statue是hold right arm (具体哪个hold right/left arm忘了反正就是这个地方不同)2.—个是 strengthen torso另一个是twist torso ,除此之外,还是有不少地方不一样的。

3.伪造毁名声,太冒险了,没必要。买他画的人都是像国王、皇后之类的。一旦他们出售假的statue,被发现后会让米开朗基罗 lost all his customers and destroy his career.

独立写作

Many moviemakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which do you prefer?(重复10月28日考题)

立场:watch the movie before reading

理由:

1. 社交:电影越来越流行---和朋友一起先看电影可以和他们一起探讨电影情节,然后一起看书、交流---友情更进一步;对比:先看书的话,在和朋友一起看电影的时候容易剧透---给朋友造成不好的观影体验---对友情不利。

2. 效率:现在的社会节奏很快---看电影的时间短---能在短时间内就了解80%的内容---如果电影的内容不好,就不会浪费时间去读书---节省很多时间---可以去看别的电影---提高效率;对比:看一本书的时间比电影要久

3. 让步段:虽然先看电影有很多的好处---但从细节知识方面来说,我们能从书中获取到的知识更多,电影带给观众的更多是直观感受。

下午场大作文重复207月1日考题

Which one do you think is the most useful to improve our environment?

1. Walking or bicycling to reduce driving;

2. Only consume organic food (reduce pesticide);

3. Reuse or recycle wastes.

立场:Walking or bicycling to reduce driving

理由:

1. 健康:walking or bicycling---不仅可以减少汽车尾气排放,缓解温室效应,还可以让久坐的人们在上下班的途中适当的运动,一旦他们得益于此,他们保护环境的意识会提高---环境会进一步改善。

2. 效率:walking or bicycling---道路上汽车减少,交通压力就会得到很好的缓解,政府可以把注意力更多的放在其他问题上,就可以更有效率地去处理其他环境污染问题---环境可以得到更好的改善。

3. 经济:walking or bicycling---省钱,人们不需要买昂贵的汽车,省下来的钱或多或少都会用在与环保相关的地方,如购买贵一点的有机蔬菜等/在政府无需过度投入金钱的基础上—大气排放减少,政府花更多的钱治理另外一些严重环境污染问题,一举两得。

月2日托福听力考试真题及答案

Conversation

C1:学生来找教授说不满意自己组员的时间冲突,不想group work,想独自完成问卷调查。

C2:女生找教授问为什么自己上次交的作业分数低,教授说她交晚了,并说下次presentation女生还有机会提高分数。女生说自己想的演讲内容是关于生物的,提到了毒素和伪装,之后paper也想写这个主题,教授让她讲完presentation再补充。

C3:学生说自己要参加地理暑假research program,还要打工,没有时间。

C4:学生想要换一个校园工作,觉得现在的工作不适合她。她有志愿者经历,符合老师推荐的另一个工作,但这个工作在校园外,学生没车有驾照,建议用短途汽车。

Lecture

Art:教授介绍美国的某个画家在urban画画,和别人不同 用一副早餐的画举例,写了颜色和构图。

Zoology:教授介绍砍树对amphibious的影响

Archaeology:教授讲在一个有artifacts的cave,先说另一个cave因为旅行者进入导致遗迹受到影响 所以这个cave不让进,然后这个cave被复原了。有一个教授参观过这个cave,发email说复原工作很好,然后又讲了怎么确定这里的artifacts的创造年份。

Geology:教授介绍造山运动,先提出了一个假说,然后说很多科学家认为河流不止腐蚀作用这么简单。然后提出了另外一个假说,举例喜马拉雅。

Psychology:教授研究3-5岁小孩子具有planning的能力,让他们共同解决问题,设置了两组,用工

年11月2日托福口语考试真题及答案

T1

Should the school spend same time on teaching our owncountry’s history and world history?

T2

阅读:学生建议学校合并教师餐厅和学生餐厅。因为学生餐厅很挤而教师餐厅没有full use.

听力:老师有很多吃饭的地方选择比如家里比如办公室。但是这么做可能会打扰到老师用餐,因为学生可能会问老师问题,而老师只想安静吃饭。

这道题目有点特别,没有说完全同意。而是提出了一个同意的点一个反对的点。在答题时不能按照原有的模板去套。大家在真考时,如果遇到类似情况,可以再看下最后的问题,看看到底是同意或者反对还是仅仅提出了自己的观点而已。

T3

阅读:shoreline territories:海岸线的自然保护措施,同时免受侵蚀和保护动植物。

听力:为了防止陆地被侵蚀而建造的wall会影响海岸线上动植物的生存。湿地的鸟都不见了。但是改成自然的element,改成种草。草和泥土不仅能吸收水分,防止被侵蚀,还能给鸟和植物提供habitat.

T4

主题是Keep business small的两个好处。

第一个好处是keep close relationship with customers. 员工会知道常来的顾客以及他们的喜好

第二个好处是相对大公司来说更加的flexible.比如想晚点关店的话,就可以自己多工作一会或者让别的员工看店。但是大公司人多会复杂很多。

推荐阅读:

2019年11月9日托福报名入口已开通(附托福考位查询信息)

2019年11月9日托福报名时间及入口已公布(附托福考点查询)

2019年11月16日托福报名入口已开通(附托福考位查询信息)

2019年11月16日托福报名时间及入口已公布(附托福考点查询)

篇6:托福阅读高分备考经验

托福阅读高分备考经验

托福阅读满分学霸备考经验:提前积累词汇

如果新托福阅读基础一般的同学,想要参加托福考试,最好提前准备起来。一本好的词汇书是必不可少的。其实背哪一本词汇书不是重点所在,重要的是能够持之以恒,每天对所背的词汇进行复习和总结。

因为你在做托福考试词汇题时如果能遇到你熟悉的词,可以节省你回到文章中去看上下文猜词的时间。虽然不能保证背到就一定能考到,但是单词可以帮助你更好的理解文章。

托福阅读满分学霸备考经验:把握文章结构

接下来大家要从理解文章的结构开始理解新托福阅读文章。我们要明白,托福考试的阅读文章都是北美校园基础课程的文章,基本没有做过改动。所以文章的结构就是完全按照美式作文的五段法,我们的考生只要用这样的方式去分析每一篇文章,就会发现他们的结构是大同小异的。

托福阅读满分学霸备考经验:积累背景知识

托福阅读技巧中要积累背景知识对我们来说相当的重要,因此我们在做新托福阅读的题目的同时,也应该在空余的时候多阅读课外读物,原版杂志。譬如,国家地理,自然,今日美国等一些著名的原版杂志,这不仅可以扩充我们的背景知识,同时也可以补充我们在词汇量上的不足。

托福阅读满分学霸备考经验:做多模考练习

在新托福阅读考试复习的最后阶段,做做模拟练习题是必不可少的。如果有条件的话,最好做一下模考软件。因为这样可以模仿新托福机考的真实场景。

托福阅读材料之预报地震

(一)

Earthquakes are a common geological phenomenon; they happen all over the world every single day. However, most of the earthquakes are too weak for humans to feel. Since the dawn of time, man has sought to forecast earthquakes due to the possibility of their devastating effects. Even though earthquakes cannot be forecasted or predicted with 100 percent certainty, there are some things that you can do to help forecast earthquakes.

Look at geologic maps to find the locations of past earthquakes. Maps showing the locations of past earthquakes are available from the United States Geological Survey (USGS). By looking at these maps, you can see where earthquakes may be likely to occur again based on where they have occurred in the past.

Obtain information on when earthquakes have occurred in the past. In some locations that have experienced multiple earthquakes in the past, there may be some periodicity or pattern to when those earthquakes occurred. Knowing this periodicity can help you forecast when an earthquake may occur in the future. The USGS also has information on when earthquakes have occurred.

(二)

Examine seismograms, tracings or recordings of seismic activity at a particular location. If you see an increase in seismic activity on a seismogram, a large earthquake may soon follow.

Observe rocks in various areas. Sometimes, rocks will contain layers of disturbed sediments that indicate ancient, severe earthquakes. Knowing the locations of these past severe earthquakes can indicate that future severe earthquakes may occur in these same areas.

Take note of foreshocks. Sometimes large earthquakes are preceeded by smaller earthquakes known as foreshocks. If small earthquakes are occuring in a particular area over a particular period of time, then a larger, more severe earthquake may be forecasted for that area.

Look at the behavior of animals. Although highly controversial, some animals, such as dogs and cats, may change their behavior patterns prior to an earthquake.

Think about tidal forces. Tidal forces as predictors of future earthquakes is an unproven theory. The phenomenon, known as syzygy, says that tidal patterns can be used to forecast earthquakes, especially those involving oceanic crust.

托福阅读之答题方法集锦

一、各种阅读文章结构的处理

1.N1,n2,n3…..

处理方法:找一个认识的词来读

2. N1 of n2 of n3

处理方法:核心词n1

3. N1 or n2;n1 and n2

处理方法:找一个认识的词来读

4. A such as B,C,D

处理方法:找一个认识的词来读

5. In addition to…,…./It is not just…,… Rather than…,….

处理方法:找一个认识的词来读

6. More…than…

处理方法:than之后不读

7. As well as…=and

8. S,…,VO…; SV,…,O处理方法:两个逗号中间不读

9. That的处理方法:

N+that +V… that后不读

V+that…读that后面的

二、读句子主干 主语,谓语,宾语及名词性从句。

这些成分是能表达一个句子的主要意思的最主要的部分,所以在不需要特殊关注的时候,大家就可以把注意力放在这些成分上。而且通过这些成分的分析,基本上文章的意思就可以连起来了。

三、意群 若后一句话进一步解释前一句则不读。

想要在解答托福阅读文章后面的题目中有更多的优势,大家就需要在备考的过程中更加的放宽思路,从更多的角度进行准备。综合使用不同的方法可以让大家的备考更加的具有时效性。

托福

篇7:托福阅读高分备考心得经验

托福阅读高分备考心得经验整理

托福阅读满分学霸备考经验:提前积累词汇

如果新托福阅读基础一般的同学,想要参加托福考试,最好提前准备起来。一本好的词汇书是必不可少的。其实背哪一本词汇书不是重点所在,重要的是能够持之以恒,每天对所背的词汇进行复习和总结。

因为你在做托福考试词汇题时如果能遇到你熟悉的词,可以节省你回到文章中去看上下文猜词的时间。虽然不能保证背到就一定能考到,但是单词可以帮助你更好的理解文章。

托福阅读满分学霸备考经验:把握文章结构

接下来大家要从理解文章的结构开始理解新托福阅读文章。我们要明白,托福考试的阅读文章都是北美校园基础课程的文章,基本没有做过改动。所以文章的结构就是完全按照美式作文的五段法,我们的考生只要用这样的方式去分析每一篇文章,就会发现他们的结构是大同小异的。

托福阅读满分学霸备考经验:积累背景知识

托福阅读技巧中要积累背景知识对我们来说相当的重要,因此我们在做新托福阅读的题目的同时,也应该在空余的时候多阅读课外读物,原版杂志。譬如,国家地理,自然,今日美国等一些著名的原版杂志,这不仅可以扩充我们的背景知识,同时也可以补充我们在词汇量上的不足。

托福阅读满分学霸备考经验:做多模考练习

在新托福阅读考试复习的最后阶段,做做模拟练习题是必不可少的。如果有条件的话,最好做一下模考软件。因为这样可以模仿新托福机考的真实场景。

托福阅读:怎样找到正确答案

一、列举和并列句

列举指的是: FirstFirst,Second,Third,逐条列出。;等逐条列出。并列句是指: A , B and C ,即逐项列出。它们共同的特征是列出二点或三点以上的条目。该类型语言点常考的题型是“细节性问题”,主要有两种:

1. Which 题型

该题型只要求从并列的三顶中选一项作为答案,其它条目与题目无关。在这种情况下,往往题目的答案出自最后一个选项 。

2 . EXCEPT 题型

该题型俗称“三缺一”题型,即题目 4 个选项中有三个符合文章内容,剩下一个不符合,题目便是要求选出这个不符合文章内容的选项。例如: All of the following are mentioned as types of evidence concerning handedness EXCEPT /P>

这种题型只适合于考并列、列举句,这是因为它要求其三个选项一定是文章中出现的,也就是并列或列举之处。利用这一特点.我们在读文章的时候就可多留意,如看到并列、列举句,可预想其有可能被考到;如发现题目中有“三缺一”题型,则应到并列、列举处找答案。

二、否定及转折句

否定句是指带有 NO 或 NOT , NEVER 等否定词的句子,而转折句则指带有 HOWEVER , BUT 或 RATHER 等关联词引导的句子,它们可以用下面的句型说明: A is not B , as C , but is D 。对于以上的句型常出“推断性问题”。

三、举例句

句中由 as 或 such as , for example 等引导的短语或句子为举例句,常考“推断性问题”和“细节性问题”。上面句型中的 as C 为插入的举例句。

四、数字与年代

文中的数字、年代、日期等常常是出题者注意的考题点,如 年 10 月第 48 题。

五、最高级及绝对性词汇

文章中若出现 must , all , only , anyone , always , never 等绝对性词汇或 first , most beautiful 等最高级词汇,往往是考题要点,一般出“细节性题目”。这是因为它们都有一个共同的特点,那就是 概念绝对 , 答案唯一 ,无论是出题还是做题,不会产出歧义和疑问,因此很容易出题,答案绝对正确。相反地,如果文章中出现相对性的词汇、例如 Some of the people chose red hats,some chose green hats,and others blue ones. 其中 some 为相对性词汇,如果我们出这样一道题: What color hats did some people choose? 那么就没有唯一正确的答案,因为有可能为 red,green 或 blue ,给评卷带来困难。

六、比较级及比喻

如果文中含有 more than 或 as as , like ( a fly )等句型,则为比较级或比喻句结构,往往也是考题点,一般出“推断性题目”。

七、同位语及插入语

文章中带有由 that is , i.e. , or 等词汇引导的名词词组,放在一个名词后面,为同位语;插入语是指副词、不定式、分词、从句等结构故在句首,句中或句尾,不做句子成分,但修饰整个句子、表达作者感情的语法结构。 这些用逗号隔开的持殊结构往往也是考查的重点,一般会出“细节性题目”。

八、因果句

句中若有如下结构或词汇的称为因果句:

(1) 因果连词: because , since , for , as , therefore , so , consequently 等

(2] 表示因果的动词: cause , result in , originate from 等;

(3) 表示因果的名词: base, basis, result,consequence 等,这些因果句都是指明某两个事件之间因果关系的,尤为出题者所青陈.因为通过出题可以考查文中两个事件内在的因果关系。此种句型一般出“推断性问题”。

九、段落句

文章各段第一句 ( 段首句 ) 和末段员后一句 ( 文尾句 ) 都是十分重要的地方,往往是文章作者表达中思想,进行总结综述的地方,因此常出 (1) 主题性问题, (2) 细节性问题.和 (3) 结构性问题。

十、特殊标点

有一些特殊标点的含义也属于考查范围,它们是:

(1) 破折号,表示解释.考细节性问题;

(2) 括号,表示解释.考细节性问题;

(3) 冒号,一股同上,有时冒号也表示列举,则考“ EXCEPT ”题目;

(4) 引号.表示引用,考细节性问题:

(5) 惊叹号,表示作者感情,考态度性问题。

托福阅读:易错词组

1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地

2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响

3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行

4) angel 天使 angle 角度

5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记

6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛

7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则

8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文

10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打

11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下

12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14) costume 服装 custom习惯

15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的

16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的

17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)

18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变

19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役

21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓

22) beam 梁, 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式

23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续

24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物

25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房

26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴

27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳

28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉

29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏

30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物

31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从

32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照

33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事

34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹

36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水

篇8:托福口语备考冲刺高分经验

托福口语备考冲刺高分经验

临阵磨枪,不快也光

要想在考试中拿高分,说到底,还是得靠平时的积累和练习。时间充裕的考生可以参考各路备考指南攻略,买定参考资料,专心研究,多做录音并回放,找出优点和不足,不断改进。

真是到了临考一两个月或者更短的时候才想来要备考的考生,也不可以放任自流。在练习和考试的时候就要注意多抓重点,听的时候要注重主要地方和答疑,不要被一些细枝末节的地方干扰,要培养起对考试的熟悉程度和临考的自信心,有一套自己的练习方案,真正做到“临阵磨枪,不快也光”。

知己知彼,百战不殆

知己,不需赘言了,每一个人英语口语水平,自己心里大体都可以有个客观准确的评断,不太确定的通知可以找套真题给自己录个音便大体知晓了。

知彼,也就是了解考题。我们这里说的了解考题,不仅是对考试的题型有所认识,了解评分标准,而是通过了解题目去分析和掌握英语口语表达的逻辑和语言习惯。很多考生难以开口说英语的很大原因就在于不知道怎么说是正确的,害怕出错,所以羞于张口。所有语言都是相同的,口头表达的底子每个人都有,词汇的底子大都也是够用的,我们所要知道的恶就是英语的表达和中文表达的不同之处即:

1. 中文的语言描述相对抽象,英文更注重细节的描写。例如,中文说“电影院里很吵闹”,英文就会表达成 “children are crying, old people are coughing and couples are whispering in the cinema.”

2. 句子和句子之间,中文多靠上下文的意思去联系彼此之间的关系。英文则大都要使用逻辑连接词。

3. 中文更倾向于含蓄的表达,有时为了说理有力,甚至用一个故事去引入要叙述的话题,而英文则习惯于单刀直入,开门见山。

托福口语:否定句型练习

否定句型:

1. There is not a moment to be lost. 分秒必争。

2. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。

3. Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。

4. I felt sorry for not coming in time. 我很抱歉没准时到。

5. I don’t think it is right to make such a hasty decision. 我认为如此仓促做决定是不正确的。

6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn’t like it. 的确并不是人人都喜欢它。

7. I don’t wholly agree. 我并不完全同意。

8. All my plans came to nothing. 我的一切计划都没实现。

9. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances. 我不会做那事的,

10. I’ll not do such a thing, not I. 我不会干这种事的,决不会。

11. I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings. 我对这种行为不能赞同,哪里还说得上参加。

12. I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him. 我看都没看见他,哪里还可能同他握手呢?

13. I never thought of it, let alone did I do it. 我想都没想到它,更谈不上去做了。

14. Little remains to be said. 简直没什么可说的了。

15. I have hardly ever been out of Beijing. 我几乎未曾离开过北京。

16. I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone. 你走后我很少看见他,几乎可说完全没见过他。

17. I could not help showing my pleasure. 我不禁喜形于色。

18. I cannot but admire his courage. 我不得不赞美他的勇气。

19. I never see you but I think of my brother. 我每次见到你就想起我的兄弟来。(我没有一次不是见到你就想起我的兄弟来。)

20. It simply will not do. 那是绝对不行的。

托福口语:极速语法讲解

第一讲:

Part I:极速词法

1、all the time一直; 2、it’s not that…but that…不是…而是…;

3、persist in 坚持; 4、that good那么好;

5、wouldn’t say that我可不会这么说; 6、that much那么多;

7、it takes time to do sth.做某事花时间; 8、how come为什么,怎么会;

9、in order to为了,以便; 10、innocent adj. 清白的,无辜的;

11、so that以便,为了; 12、understand vt. 理解,明白;

13、that’s the point对了,关键就在这; 14、so as to以便,为了;

15、cheat vt. 欺骗; 16、home address 家庭地址;

17、come over过去,过来; 18、didn’t mean to没有﹍的意思;

19、hurt one’s feeling伤害某人的感情; 20、chat over a cup of tea边喝茶边聊天

Part II:极速句法

对话1

Jenny:Say, can’t you speak English? We’re learning English and we should practice speaking it all the time.

Angel:Well, it’s not that I can’t speak it but that I don’t want to speak it now. I’ve been speaking English all day, and I’m really feeling tired.

Jenny:Come on, Angel. If you persist in speaking it every day, you won’t feel tired any more.

Angel:You know, it’s not that I don’t want to do it but that I can’t do it. My English isn’t that good yet.

Jenny:I wouldn’t say that. Speaking English is very easy in fact.

Angel:It’s not that speaking English is difficult but that I still haven’t learned that much.

Jenny:Well, if you think you still haven’t learned enough for you to speak well, then you should work really hard.

Angel:It’s not that I don’t work hard but that it takes time for me learn it well.

对话2

Joan:How come you said that to her?

Jane:I said that to her in order to let her know I was innocent. Why did you say that to her?

Joan:I said that to her so that she would know I hadn’t known the truth.

Jane:Yes, we should let her know the truth so that she would understand everything.

Joan:That’s the point. We should tell her everything so as to let her know who was helping her and who was cheating her.

Jane:I also asked her for her home address so that I could come over to see her.

Joan:Yes, we could come over to see her so as to let her know we are her real friends.

Jane:You are right. Now, let’s finish our work quickly in order to go see her this evening.

精美语句

1.It’s not that I don’t want to tell you the truth but that I have promised Maggie I won’t tell anyone.

2.I’ve been working hard all day and now I do need a good rest. I really deserve it.

3.She has persisted in learning English and Japanese in the past ten years.

4.I don’t think my English is that good. Actually, I’m still learning.

5.I don’t think the movie was that interesting. In fact, I fell asleep during the most exciting scene!

6.Your English is very good.—I wouldn’t say that. There’s still a lot for me to learn.

7.Studying for a test is actually very boring.

8.It takes a few years time to learn to speak English well.

9.How come you were late for class this morning?

10.You know, I failed the English test again!—How come?

11.I got up early this morning in order to come to class on time.

12.I didn’t tell her the truth so that she wouldn’t be worried about me.

13.I’ve borrowed some money from my roommate so as to buy a birthday present for my girlfriend.

14.To learn English well, I need to do a lot of reading first.—That’s the point.

15.I didn’t mean to cheat you, but I didn’t want to hurt your feeling.

16.Do you happen to have Judy’s home address?

17.Say, why don’t you come over sometime? We can chat over a cup of tea.

18.All right, don’t do anything about it until I come over!

托福口语

篇9:托福写作高分学霸备考经验

托福写作高分学霸备考经验整理 常用功能性句式一览

托福写作29分高手作文句式分享

1. 强调重要性的句式

(1) The importance of ... can never be overestimated.

注释:这个句子可在全文的任何地方出现,可以用于表达观点:As far as I'm concerned, the importance of learning English can never be overestimated.也可以用于总结:Thus, the importance of cultivating a sense of independence can never be overestimated.

(2) ... has been playing an increasingly important role in ...

注释:这个句子可用于开头:Today, Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our society。也可以在段落首用于表达观点,不过我个人通常用于表达观点,因为开头我有固定模板。

(3) ... is a strong determinant of ...

注释:这个句子类似(1)句,也是可以在任何地方出现,比如whether a student has developed some skills is a strong determinant of whether he can get a good job.

2. 权衡对比表达观点的句式

(1) when ..., we need to give full consideration to ...

注释:这句话很显然是用于表达观点的,我一般在第一段的最后一句使用:when deciding on building a chemical plant, the government should give full consideration to the advantages and disadvantages it will bring to the community.

(2) ... is valued more than ...

注释:这句也是用来表达观点的,我一般用在第一段:developing economy is valued more than protecting environment by some people。

(3) favor ... as opposed to ...

注释:相比之下更喜欢,也是用于表达观点:Many people favor protecting the environment as opposed to developing the economy alone.

3. 举例常用句式表达

有三种常用表达:

A perfect example can be found in ...

... serves as a perfect example

... has well illustrated this

例如:A perfect example can be found in Microsoft which insists on clean technology.

Microsoft, which insists on clean technology, serves as a perfect example.

Microsoft, which insists on clean technology, has well illustrated this.

举完例子觉得不够,就再加一个:

... is not alone in ...

比如:Microsoft is not alone in holding the idea。

然后就开始举另一个例子吧。

4. 描述结果的句式

(1) the attempt by ... to ... has been a tremendous success.

注释:这个句子也可以用于举例也可以用于总结:The attempt by the government to help gaint panda has been a tremendous success.

(2) a better understanding of ... will enable ...

注释:这个句子超有用,可以用于表达观点,可以用于总结,可以用于引出例子:A better underdtanding of ourselves will enable us to live better lives.

(3) an examination of ... will confirm such a fact that ...

注释:这个也超有用,我主要用来引出例证和表达观点: An examination of those students with excellent academic performance will confirm such a fact that diligence and efficient methods contribute a lot to their success.

(4) ... have generally come to recognize the wisdom of ...

注释:这个句子可放在开头:Most people now have generally come to recognize the wisdom of being able to speak English.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:spend money for outer space or basic needs

托福写作难点话题一览

Spend money exploring outer space, or for basic needs on Earth?

Some people think governments should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the Moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think governments should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

陈述exploring outer space的重要性:国力(national power)的体现。参考例子:CNN曾有过一个专题节目 (monograph)专门讨论“美国人是否真的曾经登陆月球”(Did American Astronauts Really Reach the Moon.)结论是,美国政府作假(that event was a cheat)。陈述basic needs on Earth的重要性:多举几个例子。立场上,选择后者应该更容易写一些。

本话题高分范文赏析

In the last one hundred years, space exploration has become more and more common: a number of countries have reportedly sent spaceships to the moon, there are dozens of satellites orbiting the earth, and there are massive telescopes floating in space whose purpose is to find out what else could be out there. However, I tend to agree that governments should spend money for basic needs. Throughout the world, there are millions and millions of people who are homeless, and even cannot afford to eat. These people need help from the government. If the government has so much money to spend on space exploration, they should easily be able to have enough money to help these people gain entry to the working world. The government could set up programs which allow homeless people to train for jobs. This would be a much better way to spend money than exploring space. Pollution is another major problem which plagues all of the industrial nations. Instead of spending money on other planets, we should be focusing on how to fix the one we live on. The ozone layer is getting thinner and thinner every year, which means that the sun's radiation is causing more damage to people and the environment. The governments need to design a method to drastically reduce pollution, or else we might need to move to one of those other planets they are exploring! In addition to the problems of pollution and homelessness, the general population could use the money as well. In many countries, including our own, the health care and education system leave so many things to be desired. I think that more money should be put towards making citizens healthier and wiser. In conclusion, while the study of space is fascinating, I believe that governments spend too much money exploring the great unknown, when they should be focusing on the needs of people on earth.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:dancing play important role in culture

托福写作难点话题一览

Does dancing play an important role in a culture?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

这个题目乍看起来很不好写。同意这个观点(Dancing is really important in every culture.)。可以采取it depends 的策略。舞蹈的娱乐作用(as a important mean of entertainments)也是important role in a culture,所以种文化中都有其独特的舞蹈形式(dancing form)。原始社会(primitive society)时,舞蹈是非常重要的。庆祝(celebration; festival),祈祷(pray),宗教仪式(ritual) 等等活动中,舞蹈都是最主要的组成部分(one of the most important components)。随着社会的发展,宗教仪式(ritual)演变成了歌剧(opera),舞蹈仍然是很重要的娱乐手段。时间进入21世纪,各种娱乐手段开始丰富起来,舞蹈尽管已经不是主流的(main)娱乐方式,但是仍然非常重要。某年的奥斯卡(Oscar)得主就是一个歌舞剧(musical drama)——芝加哥(Chicago).

本话题高分范文赏析

There are a number of qualities that have always been present in cultures, recent or ancient. These qualities can be anything from art forms to culturally gained knowledge. These qualities make the culture unique, and allow the culture to offer something interesting to the world. Throughout history, dancing has always played such a role in cultures. This is because dance allows us to express emotion, preserve heritage, and entertain. Dancing has always held a high position in culture, as it is an excellent way of expressing emotion. Much like the painter using color to convey emotion, dancers can use their body as a tool to show the onlooker their happiness, sadness, pain, etc. Dancing is also an excellent method of retaining and preserving culture. Many cultures have dance as part of their ceremonies, whether the ceremony is religious or patriotic in form. For example, it is a widely practiced norm to have people dance out a glorious moment in battle. In religion, it is common for people to dance to appease the God or Gods. Because of this, dancing is an excellent way to maintain culture, and ensure that important moments of the past are not forgotten. In modern days, it is much more common for dancing to be seen as a form of entertainment. Dancing has become somewhat of a sport in some countries, for example, ballroom dancing is very popular in the United States. There are hundreds of bars and disco clubs all over China which focus on dancing. They provide disc jockeys, more commonly referred to as “D.J.s”, and play loud, repetitive music which encourages the young people to dance. There are many different styles of dance, but all bring the dancer to have fun, and get a good workout at the same time.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:Living places and weather changing

托福写作难点话题一览

Living in places that have the same weather all year long, or in areas where the weather changes several times a year?

Some people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather changes several times a year. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

写作思路展开结构分析

随便选择哪一个都无所谓,之后罗列三个好处。比如,作为出生在北方的人,到了一年四季天气差不多的南方才发现,原来没有四季变化有很大的经济意义:一年两套衣服足矣,不像在北方,四季分明,总是花很多钱去买换季的衣服(change dress proper for the season)。再比如,四季分明,就多了很多自然景观。有很多南方人一辈子都没有亲眼见到(witness; with one's own eyes) 过雪。

本话题高分范文赏析

Because China is such a vast country, the weather and climate changes dramatically from one part of the country to another. Some parts have a mild, warm temperature all year long, whereas other regions of the country have weather patterns that shift dramatically from hot to cold over the year. Given the choice to live in one type of climate or the other, I would choose to live in a region where the weather is constantly changing throughout the year. The reasons for this are varied. First, I enjoy the different seasons. Second, I take pleasure in many different sports, some of which require warm weather, and others require the cold. Finally, I enjoy living in a region with constantly changing weather because I think that change is good for one's health. As mentioned above, one aspect I love about living in a region with changing climates is the shift in seasons. I really enjoy walking through a city and being able to see the trees turn from bright green in the summer, to brown in the fall, to bare in the winter, and then come back to life again in the spring. I find the process of nature very beautiful, and appreciate living in a city where I can observe these changes. In addition to enjoying the seasons, I also get pleasure from playing a wide variety of sports. Some of these sports require summer weather, like swimming, but others require winter weather, like skiing or ice-skating. By living in a region with extreme changes in seasons, I am able to enjoy all of my favorite activities. Finally, I enjoy living in an area with changing temperatures because I believe that the extreme temperatures are good for one's health. By allowing one's body to adjust to the extremes, one builds their immune system and is healthier overall. Overall, I find that living in a changing environment is more interesting than living in one where the climate is always constant. I find that if I am sick of the cold in the winter, I can always take a short plane ride to somewhere that is warmer.

篇10:托福写作高分学霸备考经验

托福写作高分学霸备考经验整理 独立综合两篇文章写法结构分析

托福综合写作文章结构分析

综合写作因为有个reading 可以参考所以很好写,只要记下了listening里的要点,再依次呈现即可。

开篇:一句话,说明reading 和listening是有明显不同的。

中间段:每一段一个点,论述reading 和listening的不同。

结尾段:不用写。

托福独立写作写法结构讲解

独立写作的结构较为复杂,我们从第一段开始。

开头段,请分为三句话。background statement描述背景,opinions描述两边的观点。topic 表达我自身的观点。我个人喜欢用一边倒的方式写托福作文,当然中立观点也能写。在topic段落中,除了表达观点,我建议把接下来会使用的论点全都用一两个词概括出来,总领全文。这样写下来,大概是80个字。

接下来就是中间段了。对于一边倒式的文章,建议写三个中间段,每一段70个字。第一个中间段赞颂反方论点,说它怎么怎么好,随后一个转折,后两个中间段各阐述一个自己的观点。一段只讲一个论点,一个论点必须在一段话中完成。对于持中立型的文章,建议分成两段,各100字。在每一个段落中,阐述两个支撑论点。这样一来,无论是一边倒还是持中立,我们都要完成200字左右的阐述,并且正反兼顾。

结尾段,20到40字,用一句固定的话可以直接完成。

我们的目标是在独立写作时,拿到题目立刻开始写开头段,在无脑写作开头段的过程中想出论点,并在开头段结尾处概括出来,接下来用中间段给予论述。最后无脑写结尾段。

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:choose a place to live at university

托福写作难点话题一览

Living in university housing or in an apartment in the community?

Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live in apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.

写作思路展开结构分析

一定要进行比较。住在宿舍的优缺点:便宜(不用付或者付很少的租金;很少的交通费用);方便;但是可能不自由。自己租房子住的优缺点:自由;安静;干净;但是费用高 (也许合租的话,就会便宜很多)。根据自己的情况进行选择。

本话题高分范文赏析

Being a new student at a university is an excitement. Choosing where to live, whether on campus in a dormitory, or off campus in an apartment, is in fact quite a big decision. Both of these options have their relative benefits. Living in a dormitory has many advantages over living off campus. For example, one has the opportunity to meet dozens of new students. One is usually placed in a room with a roommate, who can help with homework, and give much needed support during difficult times. Another advantage of living in a dormitory is not having to cook food. Most students coming to a university have lived their whole lives with their parents, and inexpert at preparing food, for they were not in charge of the cooking in home. Many students who first learn to cook their own food while going to school eat a very unhealthy diet. On top of this, many students are so preoccupied with their studies that they do not have time to cook a nutritious meal. Therefore, the fact that the dormitories include a cafeteria is very beneficial. However, living off campus has its advantages as well. In most situations, one has much more freedom to do what they want in these living conditions. For instance, one can stay up late studying or come home late without disturbing a roommate. Also, one is not limited to the cafeteria food if he/she is a particular eater. Living by oneself also has its benefits. One never has to deal with rude or messy roommates. Overall, I think that both of these options are good choices. However, I recommend that first or second year students live in a dormitory, and perhaps wait until they are older and more accustomed to university life before venturing out on their own. This way, one gets the best of both worlds: the camaraderie of living with many people and the independence of living by oneself.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:artists' contribution or scientists' contribution

托福写作难点话题一览

Artists' contribution or scientists' contribution, which is more valuable?

It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

不要急于选择;一定要进行比较陈述科学家做出的贡献和陈述艺术家做出的贡献在不同的时期(比如战争时期vs和平时期),二者做出的贡献不同。

本话题高分范文赏析

Art and science are essentially a strange coupling. Yet more often than not, they are considered as divergent rather than consistent with each other. The artist employs image and metaphor; the scientist uses number and equation. By casual juxtaposition, these two fields seem to have little in common: there are few, if any, references to art in any standard textbook of science; art historians rarely interpret an artist's work in light of the conceptual framework of science. Despite what appear to be irreconcilable differences, however, they do have at least one thing in common—both of them have significant contribution to the society, but through probably distinctive way. The development of science and technology has always accompanied the progress of the society. The invention of the steam engine brought a new era of thrift of world economy; the employment of electricity has multiplied the productivity and virtually reproduced limited resources on the Earth; the innovation of computer technologies has made the Earth a little village and connected distant countries as a single market. While sometimes the progress of science and technology, such as that of human cloning, cause troubles or originate dilemmas, it seems always undeniable that in a broad sense, the development of science has provided people a much higher standard of living than that of their counterparts in any phrase of the history. Visualization and fascination have been the major power of any form of art. For example, any' religion in this world cannot exist without music, which helps realize the faith of the church to an astonishing extent. Each and every revolution on this earth was accompanied by numerous corresponding art productions, because the artists sense the circumstances, and then reflect their sensations with sophisticated techniques in their production, which can be easily perceived by the public through powerful empathy. Nobody could evaluate art as correct or not standard, needless to say the public, they simply feel it is good or not, therefore art has always had magic influence on the public and society in general. However, it's been said that there is no science without fancy and no art without facts. Science fictions have long been functioning as a major vehicle for the public dissemination of science; scientists share parallel view of space, time and light, etc. with artists. Not only are art and science interrelated with each other but they also contribute to each other in various way. Therefore, it is hard to compare the contributions of art and science, it is simply partial to say that either one contributes more to the society than another does.

托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:should students evaluate their teachers

托福写作难点话题一览

Should schools ask students to evaluate their teachers?

Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers. Do you agree or disagree? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

写作思路展开结构分析

有保留地同意 (agree with reservations)。学生在评判教师时,是否全部学生都可以客观评价(objective evaluation)?是否有足够的能力(包括academic knowledge等等)去进行客观评价? 如果采取了这样的方式,就会出现老师迎合(cater to/ pander to/ play up to students' taste)学生而不是引导 (guide; lead)学生,违背了教育的原则。保留意见/这种方式:允许学生进行评价,但是应该作为一个参考,同时要有其他的评判方式。

本话题高分范文赏析

Teachers have a very difficult job in society. They not only have to learn how to teach material effectively, but also must learn how to deal with a wide variety of personalities. While teaching is a difficult job, I think it is important for schools to ask students to evaluate their teachers. I think this is the right thing to do because it encourages teachers to try their best, it gives students the opportunity to choose effective teachers, and it allows the schools to have the best teachers possible teaching. If a teacher knows that at the end of the term, the students will be evaluating his/her work, then the teacher will be driven to do a very good job. If there is no pressure from evaluation, a teacher might be prone to doing a less than perfect job. I believe that everyone needs an occasional evaluation to ensure they are doing their job correctly. In the case of a teacher, the students will give the most important evaluations. If there was a public summary of which teacher scored the highest on his/her evaluations, then students would be able to take courses based on which teacher was the best at the job. This would allow students to excel in their studies, and achieve better grades. Finally, if schools ask students to evaluate their teachers, the schools themselves would be able to have the best teachers working on campus. If a teacher scored too low on an evaluation, a replacement could be found. This is a much better method than waiting for students to complain about a teacher. Teachers do have a difficult job, but regardless of this, they must excel at it. If a person is a particularly poor teacher, the students will not learn the required material, and suffer for it.

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托福经验:托福大神高分备考经验
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