托福口语复述环节技巧(精选6篇)由网友“Goldbaby”投稿提供,下面是小编收集整理的托福口语复述环节技巧,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:托福口语复述环节技巧
托福口语复述环节技巧分享
Task 3 – Task 6: 能力的考查
新托福口语考试的Task 3到Task 6都是综合口语的考查。其中Task 5 和Task 6加入了听力的内容,先听后说;而Task 3和Task 4融合的内容既有听力也有阅读,先读再听后说。考生阅读完一段文字或/和听完一段录音后,再根据自己看到或/和听到的内容将要点一一复述,这样的考查方式构成了新托福口语考试最鲜明的特点。对于考生来讲,这样的考查优势在于考生不必自己思考要说些什么。考生所要完成的任务是回答问题所提出的与听、读材料相关的问题,将之前所听所读的材料内容进行归纳总结,用自己的语言“复述”出来。
复述的前提
复述环节的要求不是将所读到和听到的内容一字不差地说出来,即使是汉语,恐怕也很难达到这样的要求。复述的目的在于考生能够读懂,听懂材料中的内容,正确理解和接受其中的主要信息,并有能力表达或转述给他人听。所以,不管是用间接引语(Indirect Speech)把男女生的对话或教授的演讲用第三人称重复出来,还是用同意转换(Paraphrasing)的方式把自己获取的信息解释出来,考生都要明白复述的前提是理解(Understanding),而不是在读或听的时候试图去把读到和听到的每一个字都记下来,即太过依赖笔记。所以,良好的复述能力要求考生在记笔记的同时,更专注于对阅读文章和听力内容本身的理解,以免不能将自己零星的词组笔记串联成连贯的语言表达。
复述的要点
在之前发表的学术文章中曾经探讨过新托福口语答题模板创制的可能性。事实上,模板的运用对新托福口语考试后四个题目的意义是很重大的。有了既定的模板,读或听的时候就有了重点,有了方向,记笔记和之后的复述也就有了相应的要点依据。例如,在Task 3中阅读材料需要总结的是:1)学校发表的具体声明;2)学校做出此决定的缘由或好处;听力对话中需要总结的是:1)男女学生对此声明的看法(一般为反对);2)各自理由。掌握了这些既定的考点,考生在考场上需要做的事情就是将细节的关键词按一定顺序填入模板当中,然后串联成精炼、完整而准确的复述。
Task 1 – Task 2: 练习的方法
对于新托福口语的前两个任务,考生在考试的时候需要独立思考后回答,并不需要复述任何内容,但复述作为练习方式在平时的备考过程中却是非常行之有效的。从Task 1的个人经验(Personal Experience)的描述到Task 2的个人偏好(Personal Preference)的选择,前两个题目的话题都较为普遍和生活化。考生首先应该根据机经的内容尽可能全面地熟悉话题,然后给自己无限思考的空间,把想到的东西一一写下来:如主题句,论据,结尾句等,45秒钟的全部内容甚至可以都写下来。之后考生便可以直接通过录音来进行复述的练习。复述练习的效果有三:1)考生首先可以通过复述熟悉自己写下来的内容效果,并增强说话的流利度;2)相信每个人在不同的时间,不同的环境下都可能产生不一样的灵感,所以哪怕是在复述自己写的东西,也可能随时产生一些不同的想法,考生可以通过反复的修改将自己熟悉后的内容进一步完善,同时调整自己的答题时间,以便充分掌握答题节奏;3)在复述的过程中,考生还可以尝试在原来内容的基础上变换表达,提高自己在考试中的应变能力。
当然,不可否认的是,在后四题的平日练习中更是需要通过反复的复述练习来提高考生自身的复述能力。所以,通过以上对新托福口语考试中复述概念的解读,希望考生们能够充分认识到托福口语复述作为主要考查能力的重要性,不仅在备考过程中,也能在平时学习英语的过程中,充分融合听说读写四项技能,通过复述的练习全面提升自己的英语水平。
托福独立口语高频话题资深讲师批改分享:儿童教育谁的责任重?
本期托福独立口语高频话题
Who should be more responsible for children's education, schools or parents?
学生对此话题的表述答案
Although both the schools and parents should be responsible for children's educations. For me, that I think that the school should be more responsible for children's educations. First, that childrens spend a large amount of time in school, and the school's function is to teach students how to behave and teach the knowledge. And therefore, I think that children is more influenced by the schools and so school should be more responsible for teach students to educate the childrens.
资深讲师批改意见
语法方面出现的错误(Grammar)
1 educations————education
2 childrens spend————children spend
3 children is————children are
4 and therefore————Therefore
表达部分存在的问题(Expression)
1 for childrens education (delete)
2 For me, I think————I think
3 and teach the knowledge————and be knowledgable
此高频话题高分口语模板分享
Although both the schools and parents should be responsible for children's education, I think that the school should be more responsible. First, children spend a large amount of time in school, and the school's function is to teach students how to behave and be knowledgable. Therefore, I think the children are more influenced by the schools. Schools should be more responsible to educate the children.
托福口语 细致一点你的句子会更地道
托福口语考试期望考生们能够用地道的英语来表达句子,惯用的中文思维往往让我们的表述不伦不类,下面一起来看一看你会不会犯这些问题吧。
1. 我非常喜欢
I very like it.
I like it very much.
这个错误基本上是每个人都会出错的,原因非常简单,就是因为在使用中文思维,然后翻译成简单的英语表达,这是非常危险的一个习惯。
2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
The price is very suitable for me.
The price is right.
suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The followingprogramme is not suitable for children.在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
3. 你是做什么工作的呢?
What’s your job?
What’s your occupation?
what’s your job?这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,所以您要问:目前您是在上班吗?Are you working at the moment?接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you in? 最地道的是说Occupation. 顺带说一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是说经理或者秘书。
4. 用英语怎么说?
How to say?
How do you say this in English?
Note:How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写?How do you spell that please?请问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word?
5. 明天我有事情要做。
I have something to do tomorrow?
Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
用I have something to do来表示您很忙,这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙,脱不开身:I’m tied up.还有其他的说法:I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I have to stay at home.
6. 我没有英文名。
I haven’t English name.
I don’t have an English name.
许多人讲英语犯这样的错误,从语法角度来分析,可能是语法功底欠缺,因为have在这里是实义动词,而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以,这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
明白道理是一回事,习惯是另一回事,请您再说几话:我没有钱;I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹;I don’t have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
7. 我想我不行。
I think I can’t.
I don’t think I can.
这一组然是个习惯问题,在语法上称为否定前置,这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候,英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。
8. 我的舞也跳得不好。
I don’t dance well too.
I am not a very good dancer either.
当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候,英语里面通常用not good at something,英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到:我不是一个好的舞者。
9. 现在几点钟了?
What time is it now?
What time is it, please?
What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是:请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是:How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适。
10. 我的英语很糟糕。
My English is poor.
I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:My English is poor。实话说,我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说:My Chinese is poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏,他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better。
当您告诉外国人,您的英语很poor,so what(那又怎么样呢),是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢,还是说我的英语不好,咱们不谈了吧。
另外一个更大的弊端是,一边不停的学英语,一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气,又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗?
Would you like to join our party on Friday?
Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,如:join a health club; join the Communist Party.事实上,常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go.如go a wild party,或者come to a Christmas Party.
12. 我没有经验。
I have no experience.
I don’t know much about that.
I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说:那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.
13. 我没有男朋友。
I have no boyfriend.
I don’t have a boyfriend.
14. 他的身体很健康。
His body is healthy.
He is in good health.You can also say: He’s healthy.
15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。
The price is too expensive/cheap.
The price is too high/ rather low.
16. 我们下了车。
We got off the car.
We got out of the car.
17. 车速快了。
The speed of the car is fast.
The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
18. 这个春节你回家吗?
Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
是的,我回去。Of course! (这一句是错的)
当然。Sure. / Certainly。(这种说法是正确的)
以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多,只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此,of course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时,用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时,of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
19. 我觉得右手很疼。
I feel very painful in my right hand.
My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
20. 他看到她很惊讶。
He looked at her and felt surprised.
He looked at her in surprise.
21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。
I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be so young.
After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
22. 她脸红了,让我看穿了她的心思。
Her red face made me see through her mind.
Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking.
24. 别理她。
Don't pay attention to her.
Leave her alone.
25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
I get a lot of knowledge in the university.
I learned a lot in university.
26. 黄山正在读书。
Samuel is reading a book.
Samuel is reading.
27. 她由嫉妒转向失望。
She was so jealous that she became desperate.
Jealousy drove her to despair.
托福口语:怎样制造亮点
大多数学生都要面对以下三个问题:
1. 对内容的陈述缺乏细节,绕圈子,意境朦胧,让人觉得不知所云。
2. 对自己生活总结不足,不知道该说什么,想说什么,能说什么.表达的时候缺乏信心。
3. 就算准备过的话题也觉得没底,担心考试的时候考的刚好是这个话题中自己没有准备过的分项内容。
针对这么几个问题,我围绕的年度热门话题—体育为例,论述如何合理构思,备考口语的独立任务。
美国的体育选拔机制集中与高中和大学,孩子从小就会参加棒球社区联赛Baseball Little League,女生踢足球Soccer,高中之后很多体现出体育天赋的年轻人开始有目的的象职业联盟努力。这些联盟包括, NFL(National Football League)国家橄榄球联盟, MLB(Major League Baseball)美国职棒大联盟, NHL(National Hockey League),以及我们中国人已经很熟悉的NBA(National Basketball Association)。 美国人在了解,结交一个新朋友的时候,比较喜欢了解对方的话题之一就是体育爱好,并希望找到志同道合的体育爱好者,开展下一步的交友, 对于体育话题的总结和练习,短期可能是为了取得良好的考试成绩,长期来说则是为了在国内或者国外更好的融入英语语言国家的社会生活, 结交更多朋友,进而体会更多国外文化。
1.词汇包装,保证精彩和详细
如果背单词的目的不仅仅是识别阅读,听力中的要点,
还包括口语,作文中有效表达的话. 那么我们要明白句子中主要有三种词汇。
1)实词: 名词 动词 数字 形容词 副词
其中名词,动词和数字使答题内容具体细化;
形容词和副词的包装作用可以是答题变得更加华丽。
2)虚词: 助词 感叹词
助动词: 完成句型的时态,语态,语气.平时要注意语法曲折变位的能力
感叹词:使答题充满人性,不沉闷,很动态,帮助你展现感性的成分。
3)连词: 答题的理性的成分,制造内容的起承转合,展现口才的逻辑质量。
有目的的积累,善用各种词性的好词,可以对口语表达进行精彩的包装。
2. 亮点论据,升级内容的技术含量
不管考试时间如何要求答题长度,考生需要意识到,我们不仅要完成填充题目要求时间,还要保证填充信息的技术含量和精彩程度。
下列论据大家要学会积累,这样才能或具体话题点对点使用或放之四海皆真的广泛应用于各种话题中。
1)fact 摆事实来源
2)statistics 列数字
3)witness/testimony 亲身经验/别人经验
4)comparison/analogy比较/类比
5)example 贴切的例子
6)anecdote黑色幽默的奇闻趣事
7)quotation名人名言引用
在这样的选词和造句的原则下,我们面对一个话题,要考虑能说出来的信息总量有多少,之后把这些信息都写出来,反复朗读,并使用我给的录音软件来录音,帮助自己不见得要背诵,但是至少要非常熟悉。
下面的体育话题完成了
1. 兴趣爱好:运动来源
2. 偶像明星:科比布莱恩特
3. 生活大事:偶遇明星
4. 体育运动:篮球
5. 影响自己的事情/人: 篮球的精神层面/科比身上的珍贵品质等话题的备考准备。
这篇口语作文的总字数超过400。
大家需要知道的是,这么长的文章不是全部服务于45秒/90秒的答案。
这些单词、句子和信息是针对体育这个话题, 大家应该会的内容。
不同的同学会选择不同的内容和多种句子组合顺序,
这样会避免拿着这个材料的很多同学答案出现同质性的问题。
大家用以上的原则,到这篇文章中找找精彩的亮点吧。
娱乐-体育: Basket-ball / Kobe Bryant / LA Lakers
My favorite sport is without a shadow of a doubt basketball.
And, funny story, I met a NBA basketball player for the first time in my life at an airport when I wasn’t that familiar with NBA.
I looked at him and didn’t know who he was.
Now I think about it, it was Kobe Bryant.
Wow! I had no idea! What a waste of opportunity! .
I mean, I could’ve asked for an autograph.
But i didn’t. Ooooh, I hate myself.
I’m a huge fan of the L.A. Lakers.
There’re too many reasons for this.
To start with, it’s dynasty in the forming.
Some people say that Shaquille O’neal and Kobe Bryant,
THAT was a dynasty!ks.examda.com
But I’m not a big fan of Shaq; I love Kobe.
Being a guard, he’s all around.
He scored 81 points back in in a game against the Toronto Raptors.
In , around the same time of the year, he scored more than 50 for four consecutive games.
And this year, he’s taking the Lakers all the way to the Final after beating San Antonio Spurs in the Western Conference Final.
And before that they beat Utah Jazz.
We often say that there’s no easy game in the West.
And Kobe and his team came all the way.
That could only mean one thing--They’re unbelievably good.
I play basketball whenever I can.
And I even imitate some of Kobe’s moves.
I’m not that tall, but still, I can jump shoot, do the lay-up, and if the hoop is low enough, do a slam dunk.
Being a guard is like being a captain of a team.
You initiate every attack, you decide the offense strategy.
And when you give out assists, you’re helping other teammates;
when you’re hitting three-pointers, you’re encouraging the whole team.
When you do a lay-up in a fast break, you’re pissing off your opponents.
The more you play basketball, the more you find there’s more to basketball than just a physical game.
It has a mental state to it.
How to be selfless, how to contribute to the team instead of just thinking for yourself, how to work with others--these are also questions we have to face in real life.
The NBA has a catch-phrase, i love this game. It’s more than i can say about it.
And this year, i found it was changed.
Now the motto is “Where Amazing Happens!”
David Stern is absolutely a genius.ks.examda.com
Basketball provides me more than exercise, but more importantly, inspiration and encouragement in life.
I love it.
托福口语话题训练:友谊
.常用词汇: acquaintance, affectionate, amicable, caring, considerate, emotional, enthusiastic, expressive, favorite, frank, friendly, generous, gentle, helpful, honest, humorous, ideal, intimate, kind, patient, reunion, sociable, sympathetic, talkative, thoughtful, trustworthy, etc。
常用短语: a shoulder to cry on, an easy-going person, ask for help, be an understanding person, be friendly with, be on intimate terms with sb., be well-acquainted with, broad-minded, cheer sb. up, for the sake of friendship, have a bosom friend, have a large circle of acquaintances, help sb. out, keep friendly relations, keep/lose contact with, make friends with, reach an understanding, seek common ground while reserving differences, t urn to one’s friend when in difficulty, understand each other, warm-hearted, etc。
常用句型:
1. A friend in need is a friend indeed。
2. What does friendship mean to you?
3. What kind of people do you make friend with?
4. Why do you think friendship important to you?
5. What is the basis of friendship?
6. There is the difference between friendship and love。
7. Are you very good at keeping in touch with friends?
8. I like to make friends with people who are …
9. What do you have in common with your friends?
10. How well do you communicate with your friends?
2. 实例:
Narrator:
What do you think a true friend should be? How important do you think is friendship to your life?You may begin to prepare your response after the beep。
[2 seconds beep]
Preparation time: 15 seconds
Response time: 45 seconds
Narrator:
Please begin speaking after the beep。
[2 seconds beep]
Suggested Answer:
As the saying goes “A friend in need is a friend indeed。”, which is partly true, but a real friend should also be able to share your happy moments --- without feeling jealous. A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you. Of course, honesty is an essential part of any relationship. We should learn to accept our friends for what they are. Anyway, I consider friendship to be one of the most important things in life。
托福口语词汇与解析(WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS):
1. essential adj. 本质的,实质的
2. forgive v. 原谅,饶恕
3. jealous adj. 妒忌的,嫉妒的
4. mood n 心情,情绪
答案解析:
考生开门见山地谈了他对“友情”的理解,常言道:“ A friend in need is a friend indeed。” 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。当然,这在一定意义上是对的,副词“partly” 的使用为下一步的陈述埋下了伏笔,考生顺理成章地从不同角度阐明他对“友谊”的看法。真正的朋友会与你分享快乐时光,而没有任何嫉妒。真正的友谊意味着你能容忍和原谅朋友的错误,理解对方的情绪;如果你的朋友不太想见你,你也不会感到受了伤害 (A good friendship is one where you accept and forgive faults, understand moods, and don’t feel hurt if a friend doesn’t feel like seeing you。)。
特别值得一提的是在答案的结尾有一个至关重要的句子 “…honesty is an essential part of any relationship。”,它高屋建瓴地概括了各种关系的内涵,它告诫我们只有以诚相待,才能建立真正的友谊。
不同的人交友的标准不同。我们交友时,通常会愿意选择性格类似,而不是性格迥异的人,期望朋友间对待工作、学习和生活的态度有共同之处。真正的朋友能在你最困难的时候向你伸出援助之手,你愿意向他倾诉衷肠,他会给你提供宝贵的忠告和建议,他的心中时刻装着你。
简而言之,回答“友谊”这类问题时,可以充分发表我们平时对“友谊”的看法,有条理地分层叙述。
篇2:托福口语复述练习方法
托福口语复述练习方法:3步走助你口语迅速提升
第一步:听懂内容,整句复述
第一步练习较为简单,只需要大家能够听懂听力材料的内容,并能够整句复述即可。这是托福口语复述练习的第一步,也是打基础的一步。大家在听到听力材料的时候,首先要保证能够听懂内容,然后一句一句复述。听懂是复述的前提,此时不做间接复述,尽量还原原文。初步练习主要是练习听力,矫正发音。大家在做复述练习时可以给自己复述的内容录音,看看有哪些表达不完整不正确的地方,对照着听力原文进行修正。
第二步:精确复述
在听懂内容的基础上,可以进入第二步练习。此时要精听内容,确保自己复述内容与原文一致,不会漏掉内容。精确复述要求大家能够听懂整句中的每一个单词,不会遗漏任何信息。进阶练习要在基础练习的基础上再做提升,不只停留在听懂复述的基础上,要确保自己的能够精确复述整句话,不出现偏差。托福口语中的综合口语部分要求大家能够听懂材料中的每个要点,所以精确复述练习是为了让大家在听听力的时候不会遗漏听力材料中的要点。
第三步:速记,整段间接复述
前两步是基础阶段的复述练习,大家练好了前两步以后就要进入口语复述练习的最终阶段:整段间接复述。对听力材料整段复述单靠临时记忆是不行的,大家要练习速记能力。此时的复述不再按照听力材料原文复述,而是作为第三方进行转述。听听力的时候迅速记下要点,然后进行间接复述。托福口语考试答题时都采用“间接复述”的方法,不仅是间接复述,还要对听到的内容进行要点归纳,用自己的话来表达。托福口语的听力材料都是整篇播放完以后才会让考生开始转述,所以此时的复述练习要以口语考试为标准,练习整段听力材料的转述。转述中不加入自己的观点,只是以第三人称的方式叙述段落内容。我们在初中或高中的语法中都学过转述方法,我们来举个简单的例子:
Tony said:“I’ve already seen the film.”
变为间接转述句:Tony said that he had already seen the film.
大家在做间接复述的时候要注意人称的改变以及转述引语前的that,间接转述的时候不会重复原话,句子的时态会有所变化,指示代词和时间地点也要跟着变动。
托福口语范文:课堂游戏效果更好
托福口语范文一:
Task 2.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is better to use games in class. Please use specific reasons and details to support you opinion.
Personally, I totally agree with this and playing games in class has a lot of benefits. To begin with, it is more interactive, students tend to cooperate with each other and think hard to figure out the best way to deal with their opponents, in this process they can really come up with creative solutions. Eventually, not only can students learn to work together with others, they also get a chance to develop their creativity, it is more fun to learn when playing games. Apart from that, playing games is good way to bring together students who have different personalities, it helps them to bond more with each other.
托福口语范文二:
Task2
Leaving some time for group discussion in class is beneficial for study .Do you agree or not?
Sample response:
As far as I am concerned, Leaving some time for group discussion in class has much benefit. First of all, it enables us to exchange ideas directly after teacher’s instruction, which helps improve our learning efficiency and producing new ideas during the course of class. If we get confused, we can have someone to ask or discuss with at once. Moreover, when we discuss and argue with our partners, group discussion also provides us a way to reduce negative emotions and improve interpersonal communication skills. Talking with others, exchanging ideas, discussing and even debating has been proved as efficient ways to reduce negative feelings.
托福口语范文:最受欢迎的网站
托福口语范文一:
Task 1.
Describe the most popular website in our country and explain why.
I would say sina. com is the most popular website in my country. It is actually a major portal website. To begin with, by logging on the website I can get access to what is happening around the world, plus, there is also a local news section, through which I can learn the things happening in my neighborhood. Apart from that, the website covers a wide range of topics, like sports, technology, and even politics. I can use the materials as a kind of reference when I write research papers. So, based on the reasons above, I find sina.com the most popular website in our country.
托福口语范文二:
Task1
Describe one of the most popular websites in your country? Explain why it is popular with details or examples.
Sample response:
Well, one of the most popular websites in my country is called BAIDU.COM due to the following reasons. Firstly, many people including me have been accustomed to surfing its page to search for some information we need. As everybody knows, baidu.com is a a famous and effective searching website on which we can find thousands of replies to the questions in our mind. Additionally, most of us tend to use this website to read recent news, which is very convenient. Last but not the least, the simple and clean design of its major page is another reason why people enjoy using it.
篇3:托福口语复述练习方法
托福口语复述练习方法汇总 3种方法助你口语快速提升
一. Paraphrasing复述练习
Paraphrase (to express in ashorter or clearer way what someone has written or said)
就是用你所知道的,或者对你来说较容易的词汇、短语、以及语法去解释那些较为难懂的语句。相对来说是比较简单的复述练习
二.间接转述复述练习
口语复述的实质是将听到的和看到的话语用自己的话以口头方式再转达出来。
“直接引述”是直接引用说话人的原话,而要用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来就称为“间接转述”。
托福口语考试中一般应采用“间接转述”的方法:针对特定问题,用自己的话把读到、听到的对话内容或演讲内容再重复出来。
对考生来说,这当然是一个更高层次的要求。
因为,首先要听得懂、读得懂别人的观点,其次才能在此基础上进行加工处理,变为自己的语言再陈述出准确意思来。
这时候,“善于把别人的东西据为己有”就不再是一个“恶劣的行径”了。此时此刻,它将转化为一个极为有效的、甚至是高效的手段,以此来达到“借鸡下蛋”的目的。
请看下面几例:
例1:My mother said:“I’m sotired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want to cook and shesuggested that we should eat out that day.
例2:Tom said:“I’ve already seenthe film.”
?Tom said that he had already seen the film.
间接转述应注意以下几点规则:
⑴在转述的引语前一般要用连词that:(如例1、例2所示);
⑵要根据意思改变人称(如例4所示);
⑶当要转述的言语为连贯的话语时,应用go on(继续),continue(接着),add(补充)等,以及各种引述动词,如:note(指明),remark(谈及)
⑷间接转述不是重复原话,因此,时态要有所变动。一般来讲,现在时变为过去时,过去时变为过去完成时。指示代词、地点及时间状语也要作必要改动。
三.总结类概述的复述练习
Summarize (to make a shortstatement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan,event, report, etc.)就是用简练话语概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。新托福口语考试的听、读材料都不长,三言两语即可概括全文的中心意思,没必要长篇大论。当然,时间也不允许这样做。因此,高度概括的口语表达能力是顺利通过托福口语考试的法宝之一。
3个练习技巧教你如何提高托福口语
如何提高托福口语之发音
虽然评分细则里说不重视考生的口音问题,但是,我依然认为口音是非常非常基础且重要的,“说得不标准”和“带有个人风格”这两者的区分不是那么明显的。每个考生都应该进行一次严格甚至严厉的口音自查。有些考生自己也知道自己的口音很不标准,带有浓厚“中国风”,那是因为你平时开口少了,口腔肌肉对于另一套语言的运动方式完全不熟悉,因此在发英语的音时还是习惯性地使用中文的口型,发出中文的音。明证就是当你反复练习一个你觉得难的词时嘴巴很容易累,或者是稍微说快一点就上下嘴皮打架了。
选择英音或美音都可以,最好是要偏向于其中一种,因为两种口音说话的气质是完全不同的!自我感觉英英要难些,嘴收得更紧。同时,你不仅应该会说其中一种,还应该清楚两者在许多微小细节上的明确区别。你能迅速分辨一段听力材料是哪国口音吗?之前介绍听力部分讲的跟读是很管用的,尽可能录下自己的声音,放给自己听,对比原材料。你可能会发现,我去怎么这么奇怪,一点都不像,明明刚刚自己念的时候感觉挺好的。录音让你能更客观地看待自己的发音,从而知道如何调整。
除了词语本身的发音,考生还应该着重练习略读和连读。第一步是能听懂别人的略读/连读,第二步是要能明确分辨出其略读/连读的确切位置,第三步是要能模仿略读/连读,最后一步就是要在自己说话时能自主略读/连读。
如何提高托福口语之说什么
要按照作文素材的分类积累那种方法积累口语素材。如果仅仅是为了考高分的话,建议多积累万能素材。比如在人物题类别中,备有一些近乎万能的素材。他们的身份和经历适用于各种人物题,比如:一位艺术家、画家、建筑师、作家、老人、社会活动家、令你敬仰的人,创新的人、政治人物、名人、有争议的人……同时也要积累万能记忆单元,比如之前提到的什么hustle and bustle之类的。注意,千万不要积累万能段落,千万不要让考官觉得你在背,而且万能段落还有的劣势在于:它实际上并不万能,可用范围非常有限。
当你脑子里有许多可以脱口而出的记忆单元时,你会发现自己造句的能力也能有所提升,以前你是完全无话可说,现在你能蹦出短语,只需要用语法把它们连缀起来就好了。但是连缀起来也不容易,这需要你时常练习造句,一定要用说的,写下来完全没用,写下来读出来也没用,一定要随口说。有意识地练习造从句,最简单的是定语从句,口语中实在太实用,用于补充修饰你刚刚提到的对象。定语从句中的非限定性定语从句更是无赖惯用的从句,你随便说一件事,然后就可以用which对其发表评论。比如,I got up really early today to catch the bus, but Istill missed it, which was totally frustrating.最后那个which从句就是对前面整个事件发表看法。你还可以经常在口语里加进一句by which I mean...然后把前面说的话换种说法再说一遍。值得注意的是,别把口语里的句子造得太复杂太长。一来,说着说着自己就昏了,二来,很不自然,写作里面写复杂句能加分,口语里只要有几种从句就够了,大多数时候还是只用说简单句。
你光学会把记忆单元连成句子还不够,还要学会如何把单个的句子连成自然的段落。句子与句子之间如果缺乏顺滑的连接会听起来太硬。这种联结就是逻辑连接词。跟作文类似,你应该将几种逻辑关系记得牢牢的,根据自己说话的层次性,顺手拈来。想象你上课迟到了,老师问你为什么迟到,你可能会解释原因,描述整个过程时会有铺垫转折,请求原谅时你可能会说虽然我确实迟到了但我作业还是完成了的(让步),或是发誓再也不迟到,如果迟到就怎样(假设)。你说的实质内容可以是简单直白的,但如果你的逻辑词用得多用得好,也能给考官造成一种你词汇丰富的印象,最关键的是有话可说而且把语言组织起来了。口语的逻辑连接不必像写作那么“利索”,你可以多见缝插针地用些小词,比如“It’s like”…、“If my memory serves”、“as far as I'm concerned”、“actually”、“well”等等,它们都能使你更像是在交流。有一条准备口语词汇的捷径,那就是多背副词,比如“absolutely”、“basically”、“hopefully”、“ideally”、“frankly”、“unfortunately”等等,非常实用,放在句首,整个句子就带有感情、多了点活气。
当我在总结自己为什么第一次考23分第二次却考28分的原因时,我想到了一点:我的口水话少了,用词变得更丰富了。第一次考试我用词的重复性、俗套性很严重,可能整个考试一共说了三遍“It's real fun.” 而我在第二次考试时则有意识地使用了很多我积累的万能记忆单元,甚至是一点专业词汇,比如在被问到有关维持友谊的问题时我提到了social psychology和 impression management。
如何提高托福口语之怎么练
练习张口难一直是练习的通病,很难能找到一个地方让自己肆无忌惮的自信张口说英语。而练习的材料基本就是TPO就足够了,练精练熟练,每次练习的时候都把之前的tips应用上。
托福口语话题语料库:成功的因素
托福口语话题语料库
关于激励Motivation
词组:light up, push oneself, be destructive to s/th, tap the potential, miss out;
没有自我激励的人生就像一个只死鱼一样,那种人生不值得活;人应该不停的点燃内心的火苗把自己推向成功。没有自我激励的话,就是郁郁寡欢、无所事事;更糟糕的是没有办法开发自己的潜力,并措施成功的机会。
Without motivation we're like a dead fish in the water, that kind of life is not worth living. we should constantly light up our internal fire and push ourselves harder to achieve our goals. While the lack of motivation is destructive to oneself, and one will feel depressed, and have a pretty low esteem. To make matter worse, one is not be able to tap the full potential within oneself, thus he or she would miss out the chance to be successful.
关于珍惜“今天”
你不能改变过去,但你可以改变未来。我们应该明白,事情不总是他们期望的方式。当他们犯错误时,他们关注的解决方案,而不是遗憾。俗话说,昨天是历史,明天是神秘的,但是今天是一个礼物,这就是为什么我们称之为礼物。
You can't change the past but you can change the future. We should understand that things don t always work out the way we expect. When we make mistakes, we ought to focus on solutions, not on regrets. As the saying goes, yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but today is a gift, that's why we call it present.
关于艺术家的“成功”
并不是天分造就伟大的艺术家,是努力,坚持,毅力,决心和毅力。并不是每一个伟大的艺术家可以在五岁的时候能做出很好的画作。
It isn't talent that makes great artists, it's hard work, persistence, will power, determination, and fortitude. Not every great artist can draw nice pictures by the age of five.
成功的艺术家不是以天分支撑的,那只是不付出努力的借口。还有其他更重要的因素如能否够寻找社会关系;与同行和导师而不是天赋更重要。
Successful artists aren't underpinned by talent, it is an excuse not to put in the effort that is needed to be a successful artist. There are other more important factors like, to be able to seek out social connections, and build on them. Connecting with peers and mentors is more important than being talented.
必须上大学才能成功吗
Advanced education provides you with the tools you need to be successful in your future career. Not only can you acquire specific knowledge in a particular filed, like economics, physics, and biology, and stuff, you can also get practical experience in relevant areas, like psychological counseling, physical therapy, and even nursing.
高等教育为您提你未来职业生涯成功需要的工具。不仅可以获得特定的知识在一个特定的领域,如经济学、物理学、生物学等等,你也可以在相关领域获得实际经验,如心理咨询,物理治疗,甚至护理。
生意人要不要随和?
能够建立社会和职业关系网,并扩大他们的能力是企业家成功的关键因素,为了实现这个目标,我们需要随和,这样使破冰更容易。
The ability to build up social and professional connections and expand them is the key factor to be a successful business person, and in order to achieve that, one needs to be easygoing, cuz that makes ice breaking much more easier.
托福口语复述练习方法汇总
篇4:托福口语复述应该遵循哪些原则
托福口语复述应该遵循哪些原则
口语复述的原则
新托福口语考试共有六个题目,其中尤以后四个题目更加充分体现了融读、听、说在一起的特点。也就是说,在回答问题时,你不必慷慨激昂地陈述自己的观点,而是要利用听读材料中的具体信息回答所提出的与材料有关的问题。这其实就是在考察考生是否具备了对先前读到、听到的材料进行快速加工(归纳、总结、融合),然后再口头输出(变成自己的话)的“口语复述”能力。因而,为取得理想的成绩,在口试中,口语复述应遵循如下原则:
1.准确性原则(Accuracy)
准确性强调要准确挖掘与获取听、读材料的中心思想与细节内容,不能任凭主观臆想;同时还要注意用准确的语言输出。
2.完整性原则(Integrity)
完整性指的是:一要全面采集与应用听、读材料的信息,特别是不能遗漏任何重要的细节;二是所提供的答案语言要完整。
3.客观性原则(Objectivity)
客观性是指要客观陈述材料内容,不能妄加主观评论(除非有这样的要求)。
4.简洁性原则(Concision)
简洁性强调的是要采用简练的口语进行复述,不应过分堆砌辞藻。(当然了,几十秒钟的时间也不允许这样做。)语言要朴素,同时还要注意避免说出与主题无关的话语,更不能车轱辘话来回说。
托福独立口语热门高频话题素材范文集锦:学习音乐和艺术
托福独立口语高频话题介绍:学习音乐和艺术
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should teach music and art as other basic science.
高频话题语料补充
带来安慰和希望
bring comfort and hope
表达他们的幸福
express their happiness,
促进改变
facilitate change
团结社会
bind society
降低生活的压力
Reduce the stress of life,
表达他们的幸福,悲伤甚至愤怒
express their happiness, sorrow and even anger
提高艺术鉴赏能力
improve their taste of art and music
欣赏不同风格的音乐
appreciate different kinds of music
托福独立口语高频话题范文分享
Personally, I think high school kids should learn art and music. Actually, music and art can bring comfort and hope to people, and it is important for people to express their happiness, sorrow and even anger. At the same time, kids can improve their taste of art and music and learn to appreciate different kinds of music, this is a very important skill. Additionally, by learning art and music, students get a chance to reduce their stress of life and when they go back to their study, they can concentrate better and be more productive.
托福口语:task1模板
口语第一题万能模板:分2部分。
注意, 有下划线的地方是说明,你可以按照题目的要求换一些词。
第1部分,用于应对以下情况:1,最美好的回忆。2,最喜欢或最有用的一本书。3,最喜欢或对你最重要的一样物品(说你喜欢的物品是一本书,然后就可以转成 2 )3,一次旅行。4,最想去的地方(注意这里需要转换时态到将来时)。5,朋友。 。。。。还有其他题目可以用这个模板,大家自己拿口语80题都套套,这就不一一举例了。。
Well, 题目 , First, It always reminds me of some sweetest memories I spent in a small town in Santa Babara. It has a very mysterious mountain perhaps with a panoramic view over a river or the lights of the city. I just sat on the top of the mountain quietly and dwarfed by the stunning beauty of the setting sun. What’s more, It also reminds me of some friends in this small town, one of them give me a book, I cherish this book as much as I cherish our friendship.
第2部分。
用于应对以下情况:
1,空闲时间去干什么。 2,周末和朋友一起去哪玩。 。。。。自己套吧。。。
Well, 题目 ,First, it has a very mysterious mountain perhaps with a panoramic view over a river or the lights of the city. I just sat on the top of the mountain quietly and dwarfed by the stunning beauty of the setting sun. What’s more, It is a very free place where I can choose my favorite dishes, I can have some red, warmming wine twinkling in a beauty glasses. The aroma and flavor filling my sense.
托福口语题型简介
托福口语共有6题,持续时间约20分钟。
【托福口语题型全面介绍】第一题和第二题属于独立题,准备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。
题型要求考生就某一话题阐述自己的观点。问题会被朗读出来,同时会出现在屏幕上。
第一道题要求考生根据题目表达自己的观点并解释原因。第二道题要求考生在两个相反的事物中选择一个并解释原因。
【托福口语题型全面介绍】第三、四、五,六道题均为综合题。
第三题和第四题是集合了读,听,说的形式。阅读时间为45秒,听力时间为60秒-120秒,准备时间为30秒,回答时间为60秒。也就是先阅读一篇文章,听一篇文章,然后回答问题。阅读材料为一个自然段,75-100个单词,听力材料是两个学生的对话,是对阅读材料中提出的问题的评论。第四题就是学术题,学生学习方面的,阅读材料为75-100个单词的长度学术性材料,托福听力材料是老师的课堂讲解。考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。
第五题和第六题集合了听、说的形式。相比第三、四题少了一份阅读材料。听力时间为60秒-120秒,准备时间为20秒,回答时间为60秒。
第五道题是听力材料题。它是一道情景题,是学生之间关于学习生活中涉及的任意话题的对话。第六道题是学术题,内容可如历史课老师在讲课等,考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。
篇5:托福口语怎样提升复述内容质量
托福口语怎样提升复述内容质量
1、客观性原则(Objectivity)
客观性是指要客观陈述材料内容,不能妄加主观评论(除非有这样的要求)。
2、简洁性原则(Concision)
简洁性强调的是要采用简练的口语进行复述,不应过分堆砌辞藻。(当然了,几十秒钟的时间也不允许这样做。)语言要朴素,同时还要注意避免说出与主题无关的话语,更不能车轱辘话来回说。
3、准确性原则(Accuracy)
准确性强调要准确挖掘与获取听、读材料的中心思想与细节内容,不能任凭主观臆想;同时还要注意用准确的语言输出。
4、完整性原则
完整性指的是:一要全面采集与应用听、读材料的信息,特别是不能遗漏任何重要的细节;二是所提供的答案语言要完整。
托福口语怎么猜测阅读材料
Cancer Recovery
A 32-year-old woman in Belgium has become the first woman ever to give birth after having ovarian tissue removed, frozen and then implanted back in her body. The patient had the tissue removed in in hopes of preserving her fertility because she had Hodgkin's lymphoma, a type of cancer, and was about to undergo chemotherapy with drugs likely to damage her ovaries and cause infertility. She and her doctors hoped that once she was cured, the ovarian tissue could be thawed and returned to her abdomen to produce eggs.
文中的一些生词,如:ovarian tissue, fertility, Hodgkin's lymphoma, chemotherapy, thawed, abdomen(如果它们是生词的话)会妨碍我们对段落大义的理解,但我们熟悉的“give birth, produce eggs”告诉我们本段落所叙述的内容与妇女生育有关,而且我们还可以判断出这是一例不同寻常的生育,因为removed(摘除)、frozen(冷冻)、implanted(移植)、returned(放回)等这些关键词向我们显示了这样一个关键信息。从第二句得知,这位病人摘除的ovarian tissue是希望能保护她的fertility.最后一句又说,先前摘除的ovarian tissue 移植回去后可以produce eggs; 再从生活常识中得知,能使妇女产卵生育的器官是卵巢。这样,综合起来我们就推测出了ovarian的意义是“卵巢”、fertility的意义是“生育能力”。而至于这位妇女得的什么癌症(Hodgkin's lymphoma)我们可以忽略不计,只要抓住“治疗这种疾病的药物会导致'不育'”这一主要信息即可(第二句后半句)。至此,我们可以大胆地推测本段的核心大意:文中提到的比利时妇女患有癌症(lymphoma淋巴),而化疗这种癌症的药物会引起不育(infertility);为保护她的生育能力(fertility),治疗前,医生摘除了她的卵巢(ovarian)冷冻起来,待疾病治
托福口语怎样临场发挥
对题型和解题技巧不了解就匆忙上考场这是托福口语最要不得的,平时就缺乏语言环境和必要的练习量,考前再不准备,根本就不可能发挥出应有的水平。或许阅读和听力作为不去准备依赖本身的英语素质也能得到高分,但是口语即使让美国人来答也很难在如此之短的时间内想到有逻辑有内容的优质答案。
所以强烈建议要通读OG,熟悉考试规则,掌握答题要点。
另外就是缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力。
首先可以理解,考生在托福口语考试中面临两点压力:
时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒,答题只有45/60秒,没有考前的大量训练,这种脱口而出的素质是不可能具备的。
要迅速呈现“完整的答案”,要有层次。即使我们已经积累了大量的素材也不一定能立刻想到完美的答案。
所以备考时,独立部分要认真做真题,这一部分真题很多,练到一定量就有了一定积累,能够做到兵来将挡水来土掩。同时用考试的真实境况,模拟练习,从而达到提高口头表达能力的目的。
综合部分可选读一篇长短适中的文章,提炼出纲领性的要点,在提炼要点的基础上锻炼用口头表述来进行总结;针对一些相同话题的阅读和听力材料进行有效练习。学会口头提炼和总结这些阅读和听力材料;在此基础上口头表述重要的信息,并解释其中相互之间的关联。
临场表现亦很重要,许多考生不自信,这会严重影响口语这门注重表现力的考试的发挥。
导致这种状况的原因可能是缺乏口语练习,导致考生在答题时表现得不自信;或性格过于内敛,导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题,而是本质问题,不但会使得语音语调把握不准,还会使得熟记的理由也不翼而飞。出现各种口头错误或是en,ah等打结停顿
所以多加练习,提高实力才是关键。同时要逼迫自己表现地自信,知道信以为真。
许多考生的口语答案写得非常漂亮,但是说出来却没有应有的表现力。症结在于语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴(虽说新托福口语主要考查交际、交流能力,但语音、语调和重音都会影响到成绩)。
所以建议考生在准备得时候适当地了解语音语调方面的知识,提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误。每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地跟读一些听力素材,可以直接用口语的听力部分做素材,大声跟读。
托福口语
篇6:托福口语答题技巧
托福口语答题技巧分享 如何才能把观点说得清楚明白?
托福口语阐述观点技巧介绍
1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述,单刀直入,这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。
2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇,这样使文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。所以,在练习口语的过程中,大家需要注意及时纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。
3、在描述时,应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化,不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁,这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述,如描述环境很优美,不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flower,tree,bird等细节,增强生动性。
4、面对十分概括的问题时,许多考生会觉得十分难以开口,只能让时间白白流失,痛失了分数。针对这类问题,就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论,缩小问题寻找突破口,这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。
托福口语3个模板积累
模板一:Favorite Room=desc ription:
My favorite room is my living room. It’s rectangular with the door on the left side of the south wall. In the wall opposite the door is a picture window. Below the window is a sofa. A rectangular coffee table is in front of sofa. Facing the sofa are two armchairs. An abstract painting is on the west wall. This bright and uncluttered room is my best place to hide from outside world to make me relax, think freely, and live comfortably.
模板二: Places of Interest/Attractions= Desc ription:
If I’d had a chance to visit a place I’ve never been to, I would like to go to Imperial Palace, which is also called Forbidden City in Beijing, the capital of China. In the heart of Beijing, it is the largest and most complete imperial palace and ancient building complex in China, and the world at large. Its construction began in 1406 and was completed 14 years later, having a history so far of some 580 years. Twenty-four emperors from the Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties lived and ruled China from there. Most of the buildings in the Forbidden City were rebuilt many times, although they maintained the original architectural style. The reasons why I love there so much are based on the following aspects. First of all, the ancient buildings record the history path to tell us the legends of our ancestors, especially good for our young people to get familiar with our past. Furthermore, they are the symbols of Chinese traditional and rich culture. Last, they are standing there to make us understand our past; When we are facing the past, what we must do is to absorb the essence and discard the dregs.
模板三: Restaurants and Café:
If I had to say what features of restaurant and café I cared most, I would consider them from the following three angles. First of all, the food there must be very delicious and nutritious. I like something pretty from appearance and tasty from inside. It is better to taste it like my mom’s cuisine because it makes me feel I am the happiest in the world. Like hotpot. I feel good when I am having it. Second, the service there must be very considerate, which means, the waiters and waitresses there must be very nice and patient. Last, the atmosphere there must be very comfortable. Like the sofa there makes me feel at home and I can sit there for a whole day without tiredness. There better has some light music and quiet surroundings because I usually want to have a nice conversation with my friends. Those aspects I’ve mentioned above are the standards I care when I choose to go to a restaurant.
托福口语范文:艺术家
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
A person needs talent to be an artist.
托福独立口语参考范文
Well, I believe one can never be a real artist without some talents.
The first one is the talent to be creative because artists cannot just copy
others' works but have to create their own ones. And this kind of ability cannot
be taught by any teacher or be acquired through practicing.
The second one is the talent to realize the mission of being an artist
cause artists are not just interested in arts, but determined to devote
themselves to this career. For example, a 4-year-old artist, Aelita, said she’s
going to paint for 24 hours. This is not something her parents told her, but an
innate desire.
一些实用表达方式整理
1. artists cannot just copy others' works
work这个词当“作品”讲时,是一个可数名词哦!当“工作”讲的时候不可数
2. be interested in sth.
对某事感兴趣。如果是怀有极大的兴趣,你可以说:have passion for sth.
3. devote oneself to sth.
致力于/献身于…… = give all your attention and effort to one particular thing,
你还可以说dedicate oneself/ one's life to sth.
4. an innate desire
一种与生俱来的渴望(还有一个叫“内心的渴望” = inner desire)
请注意:这里不能用inherent替代innate。我们看innate的英文解释 = an innate quality or ability is
something you are born with 【素质】天生的,与生俱来的;
而inherent是什么意思呢?a quality that is inherent in something is a natural part
of it and cannot be separated from it 内在的,固有的,是某物的一部分或不能与之分开。例句:I am afraid the
problems you mention are inherent in the system.
你体积的这些问题恐怕本来就存在于这个体制中。(是一种体制内在固有的问题)
托福独立口语参考答案分享
Well, I believe one can never be a real artist without some talents.
The first one is the talent to be creative because artists cannot just copy
others' works but have to create their own ones. And this kind of ability cannot
be taught by any teacher or be acquired through practicing.
The second one is the talent to realize the mission of being an artist
cause artists are not just interested in arts, but determined to devote
themselves to this career. For example, a 4-year-old artist, Aelita, said she’s
going to paint for 24 hours. This is not something her parents told her, but an
innate desire.
托福口语素材积累:个性短语
Thousand times no! 绝对办不到!
Easy does it. 慢慢来。
Don't push me. 别逼我。
Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。
What is the fuss? 吵什么?
Still up? 还没睡呀?
It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。
Don't let me down. 别让我失望。
God works. 上帝的安排。
Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。
Does it serve your purpose? 对你有用吗?
Don't flatter me. 过奖了。
Big mouth! 多嘴驴!
Sure thing! 当然!
Don't over do it. 别太过分了。
Can you dig it? 你搞明白了吗?
Who wants? 谁稀罕?
Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。
托福口语答题技巧分享
★ 托福学习计划
★ 暑假托福学习计划
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