分词1 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

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篇1：分词1 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

分词

Ⅰ 单项选择(50%)

1. the house on fire, he dialed 119. [ ]

A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth . [ ]

A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix

3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing.[ ]

A.pleased; pleasing; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant; a pleasure

C.pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D.pleasing; pleasant; pleasure

4. a post office, I stopped some stamps. [ ]

A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy

5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. [ ]

A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared

6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings. [ ]

A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design

7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.[ ]

A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved

8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students. [ ]

A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed.

9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket. [ ]

A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost

10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make mself .

A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear

11.The result of the test was rather . [ ]

A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint

12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.[ ]

A.use B.used C.using D.useing

13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. [ ]

A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known

14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again. [ ]

A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved

15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes. [ ]

A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16. the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. [

A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown

17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines. [ ]

A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered

18.The student corrected his paper carefally, the professor's suggestions. [

A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed

19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen. [ ]

A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces

20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. [

A.live B.to live C.lived D.living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point . [ ]

A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood

22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem . [ ]

A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling

23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam. [ ]

A.busily prepared B.busy preparing C.busyly prepare D.are busily preparing

24.The ground is with leaves. [ ]

A.covering, falling B.covered, falling C.covered, fallen D.covering, fallen

25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten. [ ]

A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning

26.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building. [ ]

A.stolen, hidden B.stealing, hiding C.stealing, hidden D.stolen, hiding

27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own. [ ]

A.to learn, to forget B.learning, to forge

C.to learn, forgetting D.learning, forgetting

28. different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.[ ]

A.To produce B.Being produced C.Produced D.Having produced

29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree. [

A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to

30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today. [ ]

A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered

31. many times, he still couldn't understand. [ ]

A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons. [ ]

A.to support B.supporting C.supported by D.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square (平方)kilometres. A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering

34.“We must keep a secret of the things here”, the general said, at the man in charge of the imformation office. [ ]

A.discussed, stared seriously B.being discussed, seriously staring

C.to be discussed, seriously stared D.discussed, stared

35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. [ ]

A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added

36.“Can you read?” Mary said to the notice. [ ]

A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily

C.angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing

37. the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. [

A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written

38.Were you when you saw that wild animal? [ ]

A.fright B.frightening C.frightened D.frighten

39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found. [ ]

A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking

40.The child sat in the dentist's chair . [ ]

A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled

41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class. [ ]

A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce

42.He walked down the hills, softly to himself. [ ]

A.sing B.singing C.sung D.to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise. [ ]

A.heard B.hearing C.heard D.to hear

44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports. [ ]

A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting

45.The cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai. [ ]

A.produce, produce B.produced, produced

C.produced, producing D.producing, producing

46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient. [ ]

A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined

47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. [

A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. [ ]

A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather. [ ]

A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being imformed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself about what's going on in the world. [ ]

A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空(25%)

1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.

2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.

3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)

4.Just then he heard someone (call) for help.

5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)

6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.

7. (compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.

8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.

9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.

10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语(25%)

1.Look round when you cross the street.

2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.

3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.

4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.

5.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.

6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.

7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.

8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.

9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.

10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.

参考答案

Ⅰ、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C

11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D

21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C

31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B

41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C

Ⅱ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling

5.raised 6.playing 7.compared 8.running

9.made of 10.lost

Ⅲ、1.Look round when crossing the street.

2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.

3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.

4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.

5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.

6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.

7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.

8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.

9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.

10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇2：分词专项练习(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

分词专项练习

Ⅰ 单项选择

1. the house on fire, he dialed 119.

A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth .

A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix

3.We're to listen to her _ voice. It's to hear her sing.

A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure

C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure

4. _ a post office, I stopped some stamps.

A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy

5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared

6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.

A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design

7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.

A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved

8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.

A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed.

9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.

A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost

10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself .

A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear

11.The result of the test was rather .

A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint

12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.

A. use B. used C. using D. to use

13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.

A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known

14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.

A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved

15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.

A. came B. comes C. come D. coming

16. the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.

A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown

17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.

A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered

18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.

A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed

19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.

A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces

20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.

A. live B. to live C. lived D. living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .

A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood

22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .

A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling

23.The library's study room is full of studentsfor the exam.

A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing

24.The ground is with leaves.

A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen

25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.

A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning

26.The wallet _ several days ago was found __ in the dustbin outside the building. A. stolen, hidden B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding

27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.

A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting

28. different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.

A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced

29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree. A. coming to B. going to C. leading to D. turning to

30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today.

A. considerB. considering C. considered D. be considered

31. many times, he still couldn't understand.

A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. telling

32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons.

A. to support B. supporting C. supported by D. having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square kilometres.

A. to cover B. covered C. covers D. covering

34.“We must keep a secret of the things here”, the general said, at the man in charge of the information office.

A. discussed, stared seriously B. being discussed, seriously staring

C. to be discussed, seriously stared D. discussed, stared

35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

36.“Can you read?” Mary said to the notice.

A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

37. the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.

A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written

38.Were you when you saw that wild animal?

A. fright B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten

39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.

A. marked B. mark C. to mark D. marking

40.The child sat in the dentist's chair .

A. tremble B. trembling C. trembled D. to trembled

41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.

A. announce B. announcing C. announced D. to announce

42.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.

A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.

A. heard B. hearing C. heard D. to hear

44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.

A. collect B. to collect C. collected D. collecting

45.The cars ___ in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.

A. produce, produce B. produced, produced

C. produced, producing D. producing, producing

46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.

A. examine B. examining C. to examine D. examined

47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.

A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given

48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.

A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.

A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself __ about what's going on in the world.

A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed

Ⅱ. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.

2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.

3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)

4.Just then he heard someone _ (call) for help.

5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)

6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.

7. His __________(frighten) expression made his wife __________ (surprise).

8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.

9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.

10. (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

Ⅲ. 改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语

1.Look round when you cross the street.

2. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter.

3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.

4.Gentlemen always shake hands when they are introduced to each other.

5.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow.

6.While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.

7.The old man walked slowly. He was supported by his little grandson.

8.The ground which is covered with white snow looks very beautiful.

9.There is a tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave.

10.The worker wrote to the police and disclosed who stole the money.

Ⅳ. 用分词结构翻译下列句子

1. 众所周知,旅游十分有趣,但当我们旅游回来,我们经常感到疲惫.(用分词作表语和状语)

2. 张教授提出的建议被政府拒绝了.( 用分词作定语)

3. 我希望这项工作在星期五前做好. (用分词作宾语补足语)

4. 当我到达这儿我发现他坐在书桌旁. (用分词作状语和宾语补足语)

5. 由于不知道接下来该干什么,他只好向我求助. (用分词作状语)

参考答案

Ⅰ、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.C

11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.D

21.D 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.C

31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.B

41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C

Ⅱ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised

6.playing 7.frightened; surprised 8.running 9.made of 10.lost

Ⅲ、1.Look round when crossing the street.

2.Hearing the news, she burst into laughter.

3.Being still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long.

4.Gentlemen always shake hands when introduced to each other.

5.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.

6.While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.

7.The old man walked slowly, supported by his little grandson.

8.The ground covered with white snow looks very beautiful.

9.There is a tall tree covering the entrance to the cave.

10.The worker wrote to the police disclosing who stole the money.

Ⅳ. 1. As is known to us all, traveling is interesting, but we often feel tired when being back from travels.

2. The suggestion put forward by professor Zhang was rejected by the government.

3. I want this work finished by Friday.

4. When getting there, I found him seated / sitting at the desk.

5. Not knowing what to do next, he had to ask me for help.

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇3：高三英语复习与训练九--分词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

高三英语复习与训练九--分词

9. 分词

分词既有动词的特征，由有形容词和副词的特征。分词有现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词有一般式和完成式，过去分词没有这种区别。及物动词的现在分词还有主动形式和被动形式的区别。分词常用的形式如表所示（以及物动词do 和不及物动词go为例）：

do go

主动 被动

现在分词 doing being done going

过去分词 / done gone

完成式 having done having been done /

9.1 分词作定语

不及物动词的现在分词作定语表达强调动作正在进行，过去分词强调完成；及物动词的现在分词作定语强调主动，过去分词强调被动。分词的完成式一般不作定语。分词作其他成分时，也是如此。分词作定语，单个的分词作定语一般前置；分词词组，个别分词如given, left等，修饰不定代词等的分词，作定语需后置。例如：

We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日

He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人

There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里

This is the question given. 这是所给的问题

There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西

分词作定语相当于定语从句，如Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. = Most of the people who wereinvited to the party were famous scientists.

典型例题

1） The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written

答案D. 书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 which was written

2）What's the language ____ in Germany?

A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。spoken，在句中作定语，修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为：What's the language （which is） spoken in German?

9.2 分词作状语

分词作状语，可以表示时间，原因，理由，条件，让步，连续等，相当于一个状语从句。例如：

Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. 由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了个电话。

As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.

Given more attention，the trees could have grown better. 多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。

If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.

典型例题

1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed

答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外，还有动作正在进行之意。 followed by（被…跟随）。本题可改为： With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.

2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed

答案B. 由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在分词。

3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.

A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat

答案C. 本题要选分词作为状语。现在分词表主动，正在进行的；过去分词表被动的，已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者，是被动的，因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated，…

注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：

Used for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。

Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。

9.3 连词+分词（短语）

有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if though，after, before, as. 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。例如：

While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.

等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。（waiting 和saw 的主语相同）

9.4 分词作补语

通常在感官动词和使役动词之后。例如：

I found my car missing. 我发现我的车不见了。

'll have my watch repaired. 我想把我的手表修一下。

9.5 分词作表语

表示主语的状态等。例如：

She looked tired with cooking. 她由于忙着做饭，看上去有些疲倦。

He remained standing beside the table. 他依然站在桌旁。

9.6 分词作插入语

分词作插入语的结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。例如：

generally speaking 一般说来

talking of （speaking of） 说道

strictly speaking 严格的说

judging from 从…判断

all things considered 从整体来看

taking all things into consideration 全面看来

例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。

Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。 （speaking 不是dogs 的动作）

9.7 分词的时态

1）一般式表示与主语动词同时发生。例如：

Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。

Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。

典型例题

The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

答案B. 此处没有连词，不能选D，否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。 只能在B，C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生，且与主语为主动关系，应用现在分词。

2）完成时表示先于主语动词发生。例如：

While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。

分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。

Having finished his homework, he went out. 做完作业后，他出去了。

=As he had finished his homework, he went out.

典型例题

___ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received

答案C. 本题考查分词的时态与分词的否定式。根据题意判断，分词的动作（接信）发生在谓语动词的动作（决心再写信）之前，因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词，故选C。该句可理解为：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.

9.8 分词的语态

1）通常，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。例如：

He is the man giving you the money. （= who gave you…）他就是给你钱的那个人。

He is the man stopped by the car. （= who was stopped by…）他就是那个被车拦住的人。

2）不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生，如gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等。

例如： a well-read person. 一个读过许多书的人

a much-traveled may 一个去过许多地方的人

a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇4：语法-冠词试题1 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

编号 081010 姓名 付爱冬

1. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again！

A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填

2. - I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.

A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a

3. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don't think I've got ______energy.

A. a: 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the

4. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.

A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the

5. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.

A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a

6. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.

A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a

7. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a

8. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填

9. In many places in China, bicycle is still popular means of transportation.

A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the

10.______ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ______ packed lunch.

A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. The; a D. A; 不填

11.Christmas is ______ special holiday when ______ whole family are supposed to get together.

A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the

12. -How about ______ Christmas evening party?

-I should say it was ______ success.

A. a; a B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填

13.Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as _____ platform for hunting seals.

A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填

14.Geogre wouldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.

A. 不填; the B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. 不填; a

15. -Could you tell me the way to ______ Johnsons, please?

-Sorry, we don’t have ______ Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; 不填

掌握较好的＞80% 题号: 分析

掌握一般的60%~80% 题号: 分析

掌握较差的 ＜60% 题号: 分析

难点教学建议

1-5 CBDAD 6-10 CAACC 11-15 DBCCB

篇5：语法-冠词试题1 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

编号081010 姓名 付爱冬

I. 用适当的冠词填空：

1.When you’ve finished with _____ book, don’t forget to put it back on _____ shelf, will you ?

2.In my opinion, _____ life in ______ 21st century is much easier than it used to be.

3.It was not until we had stayed together for ______ couple of weeks that we had a lot in _____ common.

4.I think he is taking _____ active part in ______ social work. I agree with you in _____ way.

5. -Did Peter fix ______ computer himself ?

-He had it fixed, because he doesn’t know much about ______ computers.

II．用适当的冠词给下列短文填空：

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my 1 advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are 2 few suggestions. First, it is important to take 3 Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from 4 teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read 5 books, 6 newspapers and 7 magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be 8 excellent idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember 9 Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you 10 lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time.

III．单句改错

1.It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a good time for all of us.

2.Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the Olympic Games.

3.However, when John went back home, the tickets were still there. In the fact ,there were four tickets on the seat.

4.I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visit me, and I will have a different vacation.

5.I had many wonderful experiences, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin.

6.Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.

7.The play tells humorous stories that happen in the Green’s family.

8.I like the color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.

9.There is reported to be the number of the wounded on both sides.

10.In case of the fire, please press the red button.

11.It is getting dark. Take a umbrella before you forget it.

12.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called a world wide wait because it can be very slow.

13.A book is the store that sells books.

14.Don’t you believe it! Glass can take place of the steel in many ways of life.

15.He began to learn English in his 1990s in Britain.

掌握较好的＞80% 题号: 分析

掌握一般的60%~80% 题号: 分析

掌握较差的 ＜60% 题号: 分析

难点教学建议

I. 1. the; the 2.不填；the 3. a; 不填 4. an; 不填; a 5. the; 不填

II. 1. 不填 2. a 3. a 4. the 5. 不填 6.不填 7.不填 8. an 9. 不填 10. a

III. 1. 去掉the 2. history前加the 3. 去掉the 4. first前加the 5. party前加a 6. part-time前加a 7. 去掉Green’s前the 8. good前加a 9. the改成a 10. 去掉the 11. a 改成an

12. a改成the 13. the改成a 14. place前加the 15. his改成 the

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇6：考点1 冠词和名词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

考点1 冠词和名词

1. Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions

2. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .

A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions

3. The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.

A. length B. distance C. way D. space

4. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.

A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of

5. Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.

A. enjoyment B. appreciation C. entertainment D. reputation

6. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character

7. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at .

A. Gate 21 B. 21st Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate

8. Now I come here at the of Mr. Smith to assist him finishing the work.

A. require B. remark C. demand D. request

9. She waited in for her mother’s letter.

A. anxious B. anxiety C. anxiously D. antique

10. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the __ __ of modem society.

A. benefits B. goods C. pleasures D. possessions

11. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values

12. The on his face told me that he was angry.

A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression

13. Father went to the doctor for _____ about his heart disease.

A. an advice B. advice C. some advices D. the advices

14. It was so crowded in the bus that there was for me.

A. no room B. no rooms C. some room D. no spaces

15. Four are visiting our school now, two of them are . ??

A. Russians; policemen B. Russians; policeman

C. Russian man; policemen D. Russian; policemen

16. You know I have no for foreign languages.

A. knowledges B. gift C. character D. characters

17. Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make for the new students.

A. place B. area C. room D. space

18. At tile meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.

A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways

19. He got to the station early, missing his train.

A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of

20. We’ve missed the bus. I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.

A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection

21. The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.

A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment

22. You can’t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take to put it right.

A. decisions B. directions C. steps D. sides

23. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give out oxygen to us.

A. in case B. in turn C. in return D. in addition

24. She broke a while she was washing up.

A. glass wine B. wine glass C. glass of wine D. glass for wine

25. According to the recent reports one of the animals, the crocodile, is in of dying out.

A. a danger B. the danger C. danger D. dangerous

26. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ride to Capital Airport.

A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the

27. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

- Sorry, wrong number, there isn’t Mr. Smith here.

A. / B. a C. the D. one

28. The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in Industrial Revolution.

A . /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the

29. In review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.

A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; a

30. I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left city. I only remember it was Monday.

A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a

31. This book tells life story of John Smith, who left school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /

32. Of all __ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was ___ most important one.

A. the; a B. /. ; a C. /; the D. the; the

33. Apples are usually sold by weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by dozen.

A. the; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a

34. Xiamen is most beautiful coastal city and I believe I will come for second time.

A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the

35. Mr. Arafat was honored as historic leader who led his people with courage in all the stages of the national struggle.

A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /

36. The ______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.

A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles' shop

37. When we are in France, China is an country.

A. east B. easter C. eastward D. eastern

38. I didn’t expect that Tom would my failure to achieve his own goal.

A. make use of B. make the most of C. take advantage of D. take the advantage of

39. You are really very kind. I’ll never forget the you have done for me.

A. favour B. deed C. help D. good

40. I know the man by but I have never spoken to him.

A. chance B. heart C. sight D. experience

41. I knew John Lennon, but not famous one.

A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a

42. My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.

A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought

43. The bad policy of the new government has put the economy of the country into a more difficult .

A. occasion B. situation C. case D. background

44. Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _______.

A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind

45. He likes music so much that I think it right to buy him MP3 as birthday present.

A. the; an; a B. /; an; the C. /; an; a D. the; a; a

46. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us great service.

A. /;a B. the; a C. /; / D. the; /

47. The adverbial phrase “every day” has space between two words.

A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. /; /

48. He lost the chance to be employed as _ marketing manager because he lacked _ work experience.

A. /; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; /

49. Scarlett Johnasson developed ____ interest in acting and has made herself into perhaps finest actress of her generation.

A. an; a B. /; the C. an; the D. /; a

50. is without doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.

A. The tiger; a B. The tiger; / C. Tiger; / D. A tiger; the

51. Cherries are sold by weight, and books can be mailed by dozen.

A. /; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the

52. Charlely Oakley, NBA star, hasn’t lost game in the past month.

A. an; a B. a; the C. the; a D. /; the

53. I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying third!

A. the; a B. the; the C. /; a D. /; the

54. What beautiful weather! Great for holiday.

A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D./; a

55. The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.

A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /

56. The explorer got a disease in blood for the of fresh vegetables and fruit.

A. sake B. lack C. ignorance D. benefit

57. Man’s first walk on the moon was a strange technological .

A. success B. achievement C. succession D. accomplishment

58. Everyone’s application for the job must be sent in one week .

A. before hand B. ahead of time C. in advance D. as early as possible

59. Have you made out your for a passport?

A. appointment B. application C. apposition D. appreciation

60. They considered the plan in all its .

A. appearances B. aspects C. prospect D. suspect

61. I’m in my that he is a good manager.

A. behavior B. believe C. beloved D. belief

62. Now we can pick up weather information from new type of weather satellite.

A. the; a; / B. /; the; the C. /; a; / D. /; a; a

63. More and more people choose in the supermarket, for they are especially interested in a of goods on oilier.

A. price B. variety C. value D. amount

64. teacher of my grandmother’s is coming the day after tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ___ woman she would be.

A. The; a B.A; a C. A; the D. The; the

65. Would you like knife and fork, or would you rather use chopsticks, sir?

A. the; the B. a; / C. /; the D. /; /

66. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their __ in the burning train.

A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences

67. - $ 500, but that is my last offer.

- OK, it is a .

A. cost B. price C. reward D. deal

68. Those football players had no strict until they joined our club.

A. practice B. education C. training D. exercise

69. He walked up to _____ cupboard near the wall and reached out for second tube.

A. the; / B. the; a C. a; a D. /; a

70. She is ______ success, ______ woman as she is.

A. a; a B. /; a C. a; / D. the; the

71. To protect his new invention, he took out a _________ on it.

A. pattern B. protection C. license D. patent

考点小资料：短语中冠词的有无

by car by bike by train by the time 到……时候

by weight by length

by the metre by the hour by the kilo

take a bus in a boat on the bike

Chinese 汉语，中国人 the Chinese 1anguage 汉语

at table 吃饭，在吃饭的时候 at the table 在桌旁

be in charge of 负责…… be in the charge of 在……的掌握之下

take place 发生 take the place 代替

in possession 拥有 in the possession of 为……所有

in sight of 看得见 in the sight of 据……的见解

in place of 代替 in the place of 在……的地方

be of age 成年 be of an age 同龄

take advice 征求意见 take the advice 听从劝告

out of question 不成问题 out of the question 根本不可能

make beds 制作床 make the bed 整理床铺

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇7：高中语法专项八 V-ed分词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

高中语法专项八

V-ed分词

语法要点归纳：

V-ed分词一般表示被动和完成的意义。源自不及物动词的V-ed分词则表示主动的完成意义。V-ed分词只具有形容词性，在句中可充当定语，表语、宾语补足语、及状语。

一、作定语

过去分词作定语，表示已经完成的被动的动作或状态。也有少量不及物动词构成的过去分词只表示完成，而不表示被动意义。

例如： 完成+被动： a polluted river a locked room

主动的完成： a retired worker a fallen leaf boiled water

作定语的V-ed分词也有前置和后置两种情况

二、作表语

作表语的V-ed分词通常用于谓语动词BE或其他系动词之后（例如look，seem等），表示主语所处于的状态

The water in the river is polluted.

She looks very excited at the news.

三、作宾语补足语

如果宾语与后面作宾补的动词构成被动关系，则使用过去分词作宾补。可以带过去分词作宾补的动词有：see, hear, watch, observe, notice, find, think, feel, want, get, have, leave, keep, make, like, wish, expect, order.

有的作宾补的过去分词前可加上（to be）这主要在于引导宾补的动词通常可说v＋n＋to do sth, 其被动式为：v＋sth＋(to be) done.

如：tell/want/wish/expect/order…sb to do sth,则有：tell/want/ wish/expect /order…sth to be done.

例如：I want you to do the job. I want the job (to be) done by you.

When we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by words.

In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.

注：感官动词后面的过去分词表示被动状态，使让动词后过去分词表示让别人做或被动动作

四、作状语

作状语的V-ed分词短语在它与句子主要部分之间常有逗号隔开，在句中可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随动作或情况等。

1) 时间状语

(When )Seen from space, the earth looks blue. = When the earth is seen from space, it looks blue.

After being finished, the work should be handed in.

While unfinished, he looked ugly.

(before / after引导的分句改为分词时before/after＋being＋done，指被动,因为此时分词前的before/ after再也不是连词了，而只能是介词了，而介词后只能采用V-ing作介词宾语。其它连词引导的分句，无论什么情况，连词的词性始终不变.)

总结：1. 分词等于when,while,after引起的时间状语从句

2. 在分词前可以加when,while,after.

2) 原因状语

Born into a poor family,he had only two years of schooling.

=As he was born into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.

Moved by the story, they decided to help her.

Having been hit by the big boy on the nose, the little boy began to cry.

由于被大孩子打了鼻子，那个小男孩哭了。

总结：分词等于as,since,because引起的原因状语从句

3)条件状语

( If )Given more time,we are sure to finish it.=If we are given more time,we are sure to finish it.

Bitten by a snake, you should send for help and don’t walk .

= If you are bitten by a snake, you should…

总结： 1、分词等于if引起的条件状语从句

2、有时可以在分词前加 if

4)让步状语

(Though)Laughed at by everybody, he had my sympathy

=Though he was laughed at by everybody, he …

Although invited, he didn’t go to party.

总结：分词等于although,though,even if,even though引起的状语从句，常用于句首。

5)方式状语

The lichens came borne by storms. 这些地衣是暴风雨带来的。

Dr Watson and I will spend the night locked in your room.

五、补充：

1. 过去分词也有时态变化：

The question being discussed now is important, but the question discussed yesterday is more important.

(Do you know the question to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow?)

2. 动词seat的被动形式表示主动意思： seated = sitting

Be seated here, please.

Can you see the girl seated (=sitting ) at the back of the classroom?

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇8：高中语法专项七 V-ing 分词 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

高中语法专项七

V-ing 分词

语法要点归纳：

V-ing分词兼有名词性和形容词性，因此它在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语、宾语补足语、定语及状语，但不能充当谓语。

V-ing分词的否定式由not或never+V-ing构成。

一、作主语

Nodding the head means agreement, while shaking it means disagreement.

Watching too much TV will do harm to your eyes. Seeing is believing.

注：在部分句型中，用形式主语it代替，把真正的V-ing 主语放在后面。例如：

It’s no use /good doing sth做……没有用处/好处: It’s no use talking with them.

It’s no fun doing.

It’s worthwhile doing.

二、作宾语

1、动词宾语

(1) 某些动词后只能用V-ing分词作宾语。常见的只能跟V-ing分词作宾语的动词有： mind, escape, miss, enjoy, practise, suggest, consider, keep, avoid, risk, finish, imagine, delay（拖延）, admit, appreciate, allow, ensure, excuse, favour, include, face, can’t stand /bear（不能忍受/容忍）, can’t help（禁不住要去做…）等。

Would you mind giving a talk today about DNA?

If the population keeps growing so quickly, there will only be standing room left for us next century.

(2) 在forget, remember, stop, regret, try, mean等动词后跟不定式与动名词意义不同，不定式表示谓语动词之后的动作，而动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，常用一般式doing代替完成式having done.

(3) need, want, require, be worth doing sth 用主动式代替被动式。

The washing-machine needs repairing.（或用：needs to be repaired）这台洗衣机需要修理。

The point wants referring to. 这一点要提到。

This English novel is worth reading. 这本英文小说值得一读。

The situation in Russia required studying. 俄国形式需要研究。

2、介词宾语

介词后面的动词需用现在分词，如与句子的主语为主动关系，则为介词＋doing，如是被动关系则应：介词＋being done.

However, most of the time, people from the two countries don’t have any difficulty (in) understanding each other.

He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.

I went to the party without being invited. He is fond of playing football.

在某些带to的动词词组中，to是介词，后面要加sth或doing sth. 例如：

pay attention to注意 look forward to 期盼 lead to导致 on one’s way to在……道路上

get down to开始着手去做…… turn to转向 devote…to…（致力于……）

get /be /become used to（使……习惯于……） set down to（静下心去做）

adapt to (适应) stick to(坚持) be addicted to(沉迷于) owe…to ( 归功于)

另：

allow/permit/forbid

① allow/permit/forbid＋doing sth如果跟有动词直接用－ing形式。

② allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth.如后有sb作宾语，应用不定式形式。

③ sb be allowed / permitted/ forbidden to do ths（被动语态）

④ allow/permit/forbid sb’s /sb doing sth.后面接复合形式，sb’s 也可用其宾格。

三、作宾语补足语: 动词＋宾语＋宾补

作宾补的动词与宾语构成主动关系，其前的谓语动词多是感官动词和使让动词, 感官动词后面表示正在进行的动作，使让动词后面表示该动作持续一段时间。

可以带分词作宾补的动词：see, hear, watch, observe, notice, find, hear, think, feel, want, get, have, leave, keep等It could be very interesting to watch an Arab and an Englishman talking together.

He kept water running. Sorry to have kept you waiting a long time.

I see him playing basketball now.

注：1. 在see/hear/watch/feel/observe/have/listen to/ notice 等动词后，既可以用现在分词作宾补，也可用动词原形作宾补，但两者含义稍有不同。用现在分词作宾补指动作正在发生，用不定式作宾补表示动作的结果（即全过程结束了。）

2．with引导的复合宾语可以在句中多作状语，表示时间、条件、伴随、方式等。例如：

They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights burning.

四、作表语：表示主语的性质或特征

The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of this month .

Children are afraid of the stone figures in the temple which look so frightening .

This book is interesting. My job is teaching English.

五、作定语：

现在分词作定语时，它表示的动作是正在进行的，并且与被修饰的名词是主动关系, 或表示所修饰名词的性质，或表示所修饰名词的用途=n+for+doing

有前置和后置两种情况。前置修饰语一般由一个单独的V-ing分词充当，后置修饰语通常由V-ing分词短语充当，其后常跟有其他成分（状语或宾语）, 相当于一个定语从句。

a walking stick=a stick for walking a falling leave=a leave which is falling

an interesting story=a story which is interesting

the woman standing there the woman wearing a red dress

六、作状语

V-ing分词短语作状语时，常使用逗号将它与句子前后部分隔开。作状语的V-ing分词在句中可表示时间、原因、结果、行为方式和伴随动作或情况等。

1)时间状语

Walking along the street, he met his old friend. =When he was walking along the street,he met his old friend.

Walking slowly across the grass, he pointed the pipe at the lion and fired.

总结：1。分词等于when,while,after引起的时间状语从句 2。在分词前可以加when,while,after.

3. 作状语用的分词如先于主句的谓语动词则用Having done, 或者带上after, 形式为After doing.

After Tom finished his work, he went out to play. = After finishing his work, Tom went out to play.

= Having finished his work, Tom went out to play.

2) 原因状语

Living in the country,we had few amusements. =As we lived in the country,we had few amusements.

总结：分词等于as,since,because引起的原因状语从句

3)条件状语

Knowing anything about it, I will tell you all. =If I know anything about it,I will tell you all.

总结：1、分词等于if引起的条件状语从句 2、有时可以在分词前加 if

4)让步状语

Buying a lot of books for the exam,he failed in it because of the learning method.

=Although he had bought a lot of books for the exam,he

总结：分词等于although,though,even if,even though引起的状语从句，常用于句首。

5)方式状语

They eat using their fingers. The sperm whale therefore has to look for the squid，using sound waves.

6)伴随状语

He sits there listening to the teacher .

Train in this country spend too much time stopped, waiting for other trains.

7)结果状语

It rained for two days, delaying our trip.

The fish have very sharp teeth; they can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones.

七、几点补充：

1．V-ing分词的逻辑主语

V-ing分词作主语时，其逻辑主语常用物主代词或名词所有格, 而作宾语时则也可以用宾格。

There are many reasons for animals / animals’ dying out.

Your/ Mary’s being late makes me very angry.

2．V-ing分词的体和语态的变化形式

I apologized to him for having kept him waiting.(完成主动式)

In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the sea without being treated. (一般被动式)

3．逻辑主语，否定式和语态并存时的排列次序为：one’s not having done sth…

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇9：动词时态语态填空题（1） (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

动词时态语态填空题（1）

1. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?

---I have no idea. He ____________(do) it this morning.

2. ---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ___________(keep) you?

---Traffic jam.

3. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ________________(consider) going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

4. ― What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

― I had just finished my work and _________________(start) to take a shower.

5. Because the shop_______________________(close down), all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

6. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he________________ (see) her somewhere.

7. ―George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?

―No, I________________ (not invite). Did they have a big wedding

8. More patients ___________________(treat) in hospital this year than last year.

9. ―You were out when I dropped in at your house.

―Oh, I _________________(wait) for a friend from England at the airport.

10. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.

－Where was I?

－You ___________________(say) you didn't like your father's job.

11. She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book ____________________(reach) 50 million.

12. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_________________ (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.

13. According to the art dealer, the painting ____________________(expect) to go for at least a million dollars.

14. The silence of the library __________________(break) only by the sound of pages being turned over．

15. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _________________(complete) in Beijing.

16. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_________________(not decide) yet.

17. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _________(grow).

18. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It ____________(stay) fresh for several days.

19. At this time tomorrow, we ___________________ (fly)over the Atlantic.

20. ---How long __________ David and Vicky _____________ ? (marry)

--- For about three years.

Answers:

1. was doing 2.kept

3.has been considering 4.was starting

5. is closing down 6.had seen

7. had not been invited 8. have been treated

9. was waiting 10. were saying

11. have reached 12. are persuaded

13. is expected 14.was broken

15. had been completed 16. has not been decided

17. grew 18. will stay

19.will be flying 20. have…… been

动词时态语态填空题（2）

1. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?

--- Sorry. It __________________________(repair).

2. Excuse me, I ______________________(not realize) I was blocking you r way.

3. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __________________ (do) for me.

4. 一Were you surprised by the ending of the film?

一No. I _____________________ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.

5. --Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

--How nice! You ______________________________(experience) a different culture then.

6. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ___________________ (do) it. Was it you?

7. -Why, Jack, you look so tired!

---Well, I _______________________(paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

8. ---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

---We _______________________ (be) busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

9. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______________________ (focus) more on its culture.

10. Joseph ________________________(go) to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.

11. Up to now, the program __________________________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

12. It is reported that many a new house _________________________(build) at present in the disaster area.

13. When I talked with my grandma on the phone ,she sounded weak, but by the time we _______________(hang) up, her voice had been full of life.

14. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _______________(come) on the market in 1973.

15. Daniel's family _________________________(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.

16. Edward, you play so well. But I _______________________(not know) you played the piano.

17. Would you please keep silent? The weather report __________________________(broadcast) and I want to listen.

18. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __________________(leave) for Africa.

19. This is the first time we ___________________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.

20. She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______________________(see) it.

21. -I’ve got to go now.

-Must you? I ________________________(think) you could stay for dinner with us.

22. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future __________________(belong) to the well-educated.

Answers:

1. is being repaired

2. didn’t realize

3. had done

4. had read

5. will be experiencing

6. had done

7. have been painting

8. had been

9. would focus

10. has been going

11. has saved

12. is being built

13. hung

14. came

15. will be enjoying

16. didn’t know

17. is being broadcast

18. leave

19. have seen

20. had seen

21. thought

22. belongs

动词时态语态填空题（3）

1．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____________________(change) so rapidly.

2．I________________ (play) ping-pong quite well ,but I haven’t had time to play since the new year .

3．Visitors ____________________ (request) not to touch the exhibits .

4. -You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

- I'm sorry I________________ (not say) anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.

5. I wonder why Jenny_____________________ (not write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

6. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______________________ (graduate) from the university next year.

7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________________(take) off at 18:20.

8. The little girl ___________________(cry) her heart out because she _________________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

9. ------Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?

-----Of course. What is it?

-----I _______________________(wonder) if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

10．Nowadays with the development of Our society, more and more hi-tech products ____________________________ (introduce) to our life．

11. My money _________________(run out) , so I must go to the bank to draw some of savings out before I’ve none in hand.

12. The meat price __________________(rise) in the past two months and I don’t know if it will continue.

13. My headache __________________(kill) me．I thought it was going away, but it’s getting worse and worse．

14. He would have come here on time, but he ________________(keep) by the heavy traffic on the way.

15. He ___________________(learn) more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.

16. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science __________________(show) that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.

17. This new method of teaching __________________(experiment) for the time being in our school. It will be carried out all over the city.

18. --- Did you hear anything strange in the building at ten last night?

--- No, I _________________(watch) a movie on the Internet.

19．- Has your former classmate come back from America?

- Yes, he _________________ (stay) there for eight years

20．-Why were you not at the concert last night？

- I ____________________ (watch) a close game between Seattle Sonics and Miami Bucks.

21. --_________ you ______________(meet) the editor at the airport?

--No, he __________________(drive) away before my arrival.

22. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ________________(leave) for London to attend a meeting.

23. About 87.5% of the Chinese people feel that their living burdens are heavier than ten years ago, but their incomes __________________(increase).

24. -- I hear you have an experience in the Roya1 Air Force. Is that true？

-- Yes. I ____________________ (serve) in the Royal Air Force for six years.

25. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

-No, sir. I __________________(read) a newspaper.

Answers:

1．is changing 2．play 3．are requested 4. didn’t say 5. hasn' t written 6.graduates 7. takes 8. cried; had lost 9. was wondering 10．have been introduced 11. is running out 12. has been rising 13. is killing 14. was kept 15 . had learned

16. has shown 17. is being experimented 18. was watching 19．stayed

20．was watching 21. Did; meet; had been driven 22. will have left 23. have increased 24. served 25. was reading

动词时态语态填空题（4）

1. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _________________(give)to half a dozen other groups.

2. --- Where did you put the car keys?

--- Oh, I ____________________ (remember)I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ___________________ (come)in.

3. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____________(declare) open, the whole world cheered.

4. Although medical science ____________(achieve) control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.

5. My cousin went to Canada two yours ago. He _____________(work)there for a few months and then went to America．

6. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______________(design)for entertainment and education.

7. Although the causes of cancer ________________________(uncover), we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.

8. What we used to think _____________ (be) impossible now does seem possible.

9. This machine ________________ (not; work ) . It hasn’t worked for years.

10. I ______________________(live)in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

11. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ____________________(expect) to become a world champion by his coach and parents.

12. Energy drinks are not allowed ____________________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.

13. -- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.

-- What a pity! Tina _________________(be) here to see you.

14. Scientists think that the continents _________(not;be) always where they __________(be)today.

15. -Why did you leave that position?

-I ________________(offer) a better position at IBM.

16. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____________________(decide)that they won't support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.

17. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn't want her parents to know what she __________________(do).

18. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____________(call) the Pacific, and we met no storms.

19. --- What's wrong with your coat?

--- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____________(sit) on it.

20. --- What are you going to do this afternoon?

---I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film__________________(finish) quite early, so we___________________(go) to the bookstore after that.

Answers

1.had given 2.remember;was coming/came 3.were declared

4.has achieved 5.worked 6.were designed

7.are being uncovered 8.was 9.doesn’t work

10.lived 11.was expected 12.te be made

13.was 14.weren’t; are 15.was offered

16.have decided 17.was doing 18.is called

19.was sitting 20.finishes;are going

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇10：非谓语动词填空练习（1） (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

非谓语动词填空练习（1）

1.______________ (surprise) and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

2.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, __________ (think) that all children like these things.

3.It is difficult to imagine his _____________(accept) the decision without any consideration.

4. _________________(face) with a bill for $ 10,000, John has taken an extra job.

5.He hurried to the booking office only _____________（tell）that all the tickets had been sold out.

6.No matter how frequently______________ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.

7. ___________（make）this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.

8.My cousin came to see me from the country, _____ (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits．

9. _____________（convince ）that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.

10.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _________ （blame）．

11. Sandy could do nothing but _____________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.

12. I can’t stand ____ ( work )with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ (stop) talking while she works.

13.__________________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

14. Carbon dioxide _________(produce)from burning fuels is the most common of the so – called greenhouse gases.

15. Don’t sit there _________ (do) nothing. Come and help me with this table.

16. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_____________ (cover) the desert.

17. If you think that treating a woman well means always ____________(get)her permission for things, think again.

18. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________________(go )on.

19. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ___________ (say) the same thing.

20.-There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.

-My goodness! I can’t imagine ____________ (be) that old.

21.After he became conscious , he remembered ___________(attack) and_______(hit)on the head with a rod.

22. When _____________(offer) help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”

23.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _____ (give) to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection .

24.Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to (be) missing since the flood hit the area last Friday.

25.The British are proud of the 30th Olympic Games (hold) in London in .

26. He glanced over at her, ____________ (note) that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.

27. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____________ (have) a look at the sports stars.

28. When ___________________ (compare) different cultures , we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities .

29. It remains __________________ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.

30. Isn't it time you got down to ____________ (mark )the papers?

非谓语动词填空练习（2）

1. -It’s a long time since I saw my sister.

-Why not __________ （visit） her this weekend?

2. -The last one _____________（arrive） pays the meal.

-Agreed!

3. I smell something _________（burn）in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?

4. The disc, digitally ___________（record）in the studio, sounded fanstic at the party.

5. I don’t know whether you happen_______________(hear), but I am going to study in the United States.

6. There is nothing more I can try ______ (persuade) you to stay, so I wish you good luck.

7. The Town Hall ___________(complete) in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.

8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______________________ (launch) at the end of last March.

9. Please remain _____________(seat )until the plane has come to a complete stop.

10. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______________( finish), he gladly accepted it.

11. -Robert is indeed a wise man.

-Oh, yes. How often I have regretted __________________(not take) his advice!

12. -Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?

-Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____________ (show) you to your room.

13. He is a student at Oxford University, _______________( study) for a degree in computer science.

14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in a short period.

15. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

-Sorry. With so much work ____________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.

16. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______________(move), and asked myself what I was going to do.

17. “Things _________( lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

18. -Can I smoke here?

-Sorry. We don’t allow ____________ (smoke) here.

19. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______________ (interest) in his lectures.

20. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _____________ (train) for a space flight.

21. __ (say) that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.

22. All the staff in our company are considering ____ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.

23. ___________ (ensure) the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.

24. She wants her paintings ___________ (display) in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular.

25. Peter received a letter just now ____________ (say) his grandma would come to see him soon.

26. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______________ (water) every day.

27. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ (let) in the natural light during the day.

28. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______________(hear).

29. ___________( drive) by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

30. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____________ (finish) for the day.

非谓语动词填空练习（3）

1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _______________.(breathe)

2. The director had her assistant _______________ (pick up) some hot dogs for the meeting.

3. ____________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

4. __________(see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

5. –Did the book give the information you needed?

–Yes. But _____________(find) it, I had to read the entire book.

6. I feel greatly honored _________________(welcome) into their society.

7. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and ______________ (introduce) better ones of your own.

8. _______________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

9. Can those _________________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?

10. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.

11. The trees ________________(blow down) in the storm have been moved off the road.

12. ______________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

13. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ____________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

14. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention __________________(promote) when we talked on the phone.

15. We finished the run in less than half the time ______________(allow).

16. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made _____________(work) in the restaurant.

17. The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ (send) as soon as possible.

18. ___________(show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the Olympic Games.

19. We had an anxious couple of weeks _______________(wait) for the results of the experiment.

20. _______________(throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

21. ___________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.

22. --- They are quiet, aren’t they? --- Yes. They are accustomed to______________ (not talk) at meals.

23. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______________(speak) as much as we can.

24. He was busy writing a story, only _____________(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

25. Please remain _________________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

26. _________________(not realize) that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

27. It is one of the funniest things _______________(find) on the Internet so far this year.

28. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle ____________(try) to balance it.

29. If we have illegal immigrants ___________(come) in, many local workers will lose their jobs.

30. Something as simple as ______________(drink) some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.

非谓语动词填空练习（4）

1.The play _____________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___________ (grow) on his own farm.

3. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _____________ (present) information in a more effective way.

4. ________ (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.

5. In April, , President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _____________ (mark) the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.

6. Every evening after dinner, if not __________ (tire) from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

7. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____________ (live) in a small apartment near Boston and ____________ (wonder) what to do about his future.

8. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______________ (reuse).

9. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ____________ (help) reduce unemployment pressures.

10. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ____________ (attend) the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.

11. ___________ (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.

12. The government plans to bring in new laws ____________ (force) parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.

13. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______________ (flood) back

14._____________ (be) a winner, you need to give all you have and try your best.

15. The children all turned ____________ (look at) the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

16. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _____________ (take)?

17 It is often _____________(say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.

18. They use computers to keep the traffic ____________ (run) smoothly.

19. We are invited to a party _________(hold)in our club next Friday.

20. I still remember ______________ (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there .

21. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____________ (kill) all four people on board.

22. With the government’s aid, those _____________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

23. Bill suggested ____________ (hold) a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

24. David threatened _______________ (report) his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.

25. He told us whether _____________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion

26. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ____________ (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.

27. ________________ (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

28. _____________ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

29. ____________ (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

30. There is a great deal of evidence ______________ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

31. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, _____________ (compare) with his old one.

32. With the world changing fast, we have something new ____________ (deal) with all by ourselves every day.

非谓语动词填空练习（5）

1. _____________(look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

2. I'm calling to enquire about the position _____________________(advertise) in yesterday's China Daily.

3.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_____________(send) supplies to yushu. Qinghai province after the earthquake.

4.In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______________(stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

5.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ___________(cover) the desert.

6. Listen! Do you hear someone ____________(call) for help?

7. Dina,_______________________(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

8. So far nobody has claimed the money _____________________ (discover) in the library.

9. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in

Yushu ,___________________(enable)the students to return to their classrooms.

10. The lady walked around the shops, _________________(keep) an eye out for bargains.

11. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______________________(discover).

12. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ____________________(borrow) from the library.

13. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ________________(buy) presents for my dad.

14.We were astonished ___________________(find) the temple still in its original condition.

15. Alexander tried to get his work _________________(recognize) in the medical circles .

16. I have a lot of readings __________________(complete) before the end of this term.

17. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______________(lay) for a meal to be cooked.

18. ____________(see) from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .

19. His first book ________________________(publish) next month is based on a true story.

20. I had great difficulty_____________(find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.

21. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues __________(amuse) with her stories.

22. This is the only way we can imagine _________________(reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.

23. ________________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.

24. A great number of students (question)said they were forced to practise the piano.

25．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small, is pleasant _____________(deal with).

26．The lawyer listened with full attention,___________(try) not to miss any point.

27. It rained heavily in the south,_________________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.

28. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _________________(weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

29. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ___________________(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.

30.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ___________________(repair) first is the library.

参考答案

一、1. Surprised 2. thinking 3. accepting 4. Faced 5. to be told 6. performed 7. To make 8. bringing 9. convinced 10. to blame 11. admit 12. working; to stop 13. Blamed 14. produced 15. doing 16. covering 17. getting 18. going 19. saying 20. being 21. having been attacked/being attacked; hit 22. offered 23. given 24. have been 25. to be held 26. noting 27. to have 28. comparing 29. to be seen 30. marking

二、1．visit 2. to arrive 3. burning 4. recorded 5. to have heard 6. to persuade

7. completed 8. having been launched 9. seated 10.finished 11. not taking 12. show 13. studying 14. improved 15. filling 16. moving 17.lost 18. smoking 19. interested 20. to be trained 21. Having said 22. going 23. To ensure 24. displayed 25.saying 26. watered 27. letting 28. to be heard 29. Driven 30.finished

1. 三、to breathe 2. pick up 3. Walking

4. Seeing 5. to find 6. to be welcomed

7. introducing 8. Having waited 9. seated

10. Search 11. blown down 12. To complete

13. living 14. having been promoted

15. allowed 16. working 17. to be sent

18. Having been shown 19. waiting 20. Throwing

21. Having failed 22. to not talking 23. spoken

24. stopping 25. seated 26. Not realizing

27. found 28. trying 29. coming

30. drinking

四、1.to be produced 2. grown 3. to present 4. Bitten 5. marking 6. tired 7. living; wondering 8. to be reused 9. to help 10. Attending 11. Given 12. forcing 13. flooding 14 To be 15. to look at 16. taken 17. said 18. running 19. to be held 20 being taken 21. killing 22. affected 23. holding 24. to report 25. to have 26. seated 27. To complete 28. Encouraged 29. Tired 30. indicating 31. compared 32. to deal

五、1.Looking 2.advertised 3.sending 4.stuck 5.covering

6.calling 7.Having struggled 8.discovered 9.enabling 10.keeping

11.to be discussed 12.borrowed 13.to buy 14.to find 15.recognized

16.to complete 17.laid 18.Seen 19.to be published 20.finding

21.amused 22.to reduce 23.Approaching 24.questioned 25.to deal with

26.trying not 27.causing 28.weighing 29.carried out 30.to be repaired

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇11：时态 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

时态

一、目标

本章要求学生掌握中学阶段常用的八种时态, 即：一般现在时, 一般过去时, 一般将来时, 现在进行时, 现在完成时, 过去完成时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时。

要求掌握时态的意义、各种时态的动词形式、与各种时态连用的时间状语以及一些时态的特殊意义。

二、重点及难点

八种时态的意义；现在完成时与一般过去时的区别；点性动词与线性动词；时态一致性。

三、方法

1．Do you know something about “tense”?

你知道“时态”是什么吗？

2．You are right. For example：

I'm working.我正在工作。

I worked yesterday.我昨天工作。

I will work.我将要工作。

How many tenses have you learned ?

你们学了几种时态？

3．Now let's have a discussion on every tense.

现在咱们分别讨论每个时态。

I think the present indefinite tense is the easiest tense of all． Do you know what it means ?

我想一般现在时是所有时态中最容易的, 你知道它的含义吗？

4．What's the form of the verb ?

谓语动词形式是什么样的？

5．Very good ! Do you know how to use “am, is, are”?

Here's a saying:

（I）我用 am（you）你用 are, is连着他、她、它。单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。

Can you learn it by heart ?

你知道行为动词第三人称怎么变化吗？

6．Do you know what sound“s” or“es” makes ?

你知道“s”或“es”怎么发音吗？

你应当记住“清-清, 浊-浊, 元-浊”。现在我解释一下：

清-清 即：“s”或“es”之前的音素如 果是清辅音的话, “s”或“es”读作［K］（清）。

浊-浊 指“s”或“es”之前的音素如果是浊辅音的话, 则“s”或“es”读作［L］（浊）。

元-浊 如果“s”“es”之前是元音音素, 则它读作［L］（浊）。

你能想出几个例子吗？

7．一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态外, 常与什么副词连用呢？

8．一般现在时除表示经常性动作或状态外, 还有其他用法。它能表示将来时, 但它是有条件的, 这个条件有两种情况：A．是在条件状语从句中, 如果主句是一般将来时或一般现在时。B．是表示计划、打算、有规律动作。你能想出几个例子吗？

9．I think you have known something about the present indefinite tense. But I have one more point to tell you.

That is：Sometimes the present indefinite tense is used in the object clause when the past indefinte tense is used in the main sentence, Can you show me an example？

10．So much for the present indefinite tense. Let's come to the present continuous tense. Do you know the form of the verb when it is used as the present continuous tense？

11．You are right. Then what kind of adverbial is used？

那么用什么状语呢？

12．现在进行时有一个特殊的意义, 它可以表示将来发生的动作。但是这些动词必须是表示位置移动的单词。例如：go, come, start, leave 等。 Would you please give me two sentences？

13．Very good. Now shall we talk about the future indefinite tense？This kind of tense refers to an action that is going to happen in the future. Would you please say more？

14．一般将来时除去will do结构外, 还有其他结构, 也可表示将来时, 但注意这些结构有其他意义在里边。如： be going to do…表示动作将要发生, 表示主观打算。

be to do表示安排、计划好的动作, 表示命令、可能等意义。

be about to do…表示眼下即将发生……

Can you make some sentences？

15．The past indefinite tense expresses an action happened in the past. It's usually used with the adverbials such as yesterday, last month（ year, week）, the day before yesterday, … ago, in 1968 etc.它的谓语动词形式是什么样的呢？

16．Now let's come to the present perfect tense. In this tense, the action also happened in the past, but the action has something to do with“now”.

现在完成时动作发生在过去, 但它对现在有影响。谓语动词的形式为have done, done代表过去分词。have还有一种变化, 即has。has用于第三人称单数, 其他人称用have, 请你给出几个现在完成时的句子。

17．请你根据刚才的句子, 归纳一下现在完成时有几种含义？

18．现在完成时的这两种含义非常重要, 要认真领会。这里引出了两个概念：延续性动词与非延续性动词。即：点性动词与线性动词。所谓点性动词就是不能延续的动词；线性动词就是可以延续的动词。延续性动词用于现在完成时的第二种用法, 点性动词用于第一种用法。

19．点点结合, 线线结合是完成时中一个重要原则, 这个问题往往是学生容易出错的地方。请把下列句子的错误改正过来：

A．He has come for 3 hours.

B．The girl has waited since two years.

C．The old man has died for ten years.

D．I have bought the book for two months.

20．那么，在英语中，同一种意思，既有点性动词，又有线性动词的实例很多。Now would you please show the continuous verbs of the following ?

A．join the army

B．join the Party

C．come back

D．borrow a book

E．buy a book

F． leave

G．go out

H．die

I．open

J．begin

K． arrive

21．在完成时的句子中, 同一种意思可以有几种英语表达方法。如：

我入团已经5年了。有以下几种表达方式：

A．I have been a League member for 5 years.

B．It's five years since I joined the League.

I joined the League 5 years ago.

I have been a League member since 5 years ago.

Now I give you some sentences and please try to express the same meaning in other ways.

A．He has been here for 2 hours.

B．They've been away since 1960.

C．The film has been on for one hour.

22．Now let's do some other exercises. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of verbs.

A．I ____ （lose）my pen.

She ____ （ lose） her pen yesterday.

B．I ____ （be）to the Agricultural Exhibition.

I ____ （go） to the Agricultural Exhibition last week.

C．The car ____ （stop）.

The car ____ （stop） just now.

D．A： ____ you ____ your lunch ?

B：Yes, I ____ .

A：When ____ you ____ it ?

B：I ____ it about half an hour ago.

23．Now let me say something about “have been to” and“have gone to”.

have been to 意思是“去过”。

have gone to 意思是“去了”。

请翻译下列各句：

A．我去海南四次了。

B．他已经去南方了。

C．你去过东京吗？

D．小李已经去办公室了。

你可以去那儿找他。

E．你去哪儿了？

F．他去哪儿了？

24．通过练习，对现在完成时和过去时有了足够的认识, 你能说出它们的异同点吗？

25．Very good !Here's a drawing to show the difference between the present perfect tense and the past indefinite tense.

e．g．He was a student in the past.

e．g． He has been a student for 2 years.

26．现在来谈谈对比时态问题。所谓对比时态是指两个动作同时存在, 但有时间前后。这样的时态有过去将来时、过去完成时。

27．过去完成时也可跟另一个时间进行对比, 含义仍然是到过去某个时间为止, 如它与 by the end of…, by the time when…

例如：

A．They had completed the program by the end of the last year.

B．The train had left by the time when we arrived at the station.

28．You are right. The present continuous tense expresses an action happening at a present moment or during a present period of time, while the past continuous tense refers to the past.

e．g．My daughter was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.

What were you doing while I was watching TV ?

Students

1．I think“tense” is a certain form of a verb. It changes according to the time of the action.

我想“时态”是动词的某种形式, 它随动作的时间而发生变化。

2．We have learned eight tenses. They are： the present indefinite tense, the past indefinite tense, the future indefinite tense, the present continuous tense, the present perfect tense, the past continuous tense, the past perfect tense and the future-in-the-past indefinite tense.

我们学习了：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

3．一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态、过去、现在以及将来一直进行的动作或存在的状态。

4．一般现在时, 谓语动词要随主语人称而变化。be动词有三种变化形式, 即am, is, are；行为动词有两种变化形式, 即：原形和第三人称单数。

5．行为动词第三人称有以下几种变化形式：

A．动词后面直接加“s”, 如works, plays, learns。

B．以［K］［CM］, ［DN］,［M］,［L］ 结尾的单词, 词尾加“es”, 如果词尾有“e”, 则只加“s”, 如：misses, finishes, teaches, loses。

C．如词尾以辅音字母+y结尾, 应变y为“i”, 再加“es”, 如： flies, carries。

D．特殊情况：go和do词尾加“es”。

6．啊！我明白了, 像 works, 由于 s之前是k, 读作［E］, 是清辅音, 所以s读作［K］；又如：learns s之前是浊辅音［Q］, 所以它读作浊辅音［L］； plays s之前由于是ay字母组合, 读作元音音素［-!］, 所以s读作［L］这叫做“元-浊”。

7．与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom, twice a week, every day…

8． A．If it is fine tomorrow, I will go out for a picnic.

（条件状语从句中一般现在时表示将来）

B．When they leave school, they will go back to the factory.（时间状语从句一般现在时表示将来）

C．The train starts at ten o'clock in the morning.

（计划, 有规律的动作表示将来）

9．Yes, I can. Here's a sentence.

The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. Here“rises”is the present indefinite tense. This tense is used because it happens regularly.

因为动作是有规律地发生。

10．The form of the verb is“be doing”, and“be”can be changeable.

For example：am, is, are. I think the present continuous tense expresses an action happening at present time or during present period of time.

For example：

He is reading a book now.

We are learning BookⅡthis week.

11．现在进行时与 now, at the present, this year（week, month）等时间状语连用。

12．

A．He is coming to see me tomorrow.

明天他要来看我。

B．They are leaving Shanghai for Beijing.他们要离开上海去北京。

13．OK ! The future indefinite tense is connected with the future time, such as, tomorrow, next week（year, month）, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in a month （year） etc.

它的动词结构是will do 有时第一人称单复数用shall do。

14．Yes, I can.

A．We are going to help the farmers on the Red Star Farm.

我们打算去红星农场帮助农民们。

B．The boys are to go to school next week.

这些男孩们下周要上学了。

C．We are about to leave, so there is no time to visit him now.

我们就要离开了, 所以现在没有时间去看他了。

15．一般过去时, 谓语动词的形式应该用过去时。即：原形动词后加ed, 还有一些特殊形式的动词。如：go----went, see----saw, do----did, read----read, give----gave, sit----sat。

我想特殊动词要特殊记忆。

16．我清楚了, 现在完成时谓语动词形式have done, 可以这样理解：have是“变量”；done是“常量”。

A．We have cleaned the room now.

我们现在已经打扫了房间。

B．He has cleaned the room now.

他现在已经打扫了房间。

C．They have been here for 3 hours.

他们在这儿呆了3个小时了。

D．The professor has worked in this university since 1969．

教授自从1969年就在这所大学里工作。

17．我想有两种含义：

一种是动作发生在过去, 动作不延续, 但对现在有结果和影响。如句子A、B表示打扫房间的动作发生在过去, 但强调的是现在房间已经干净了。

另一种是动作从过去开始一直延续到现在, 对现在有结果和影响, 如句子C、D。

18．点性动词应当与点性时间状语连用, 线性动词与线性时间状语连用。点性时间状语有：now, today, already, just, before, never, ever, always, yet等, 线性时间状语有for…, since…等。

19．A句中应当把come改为 been here, come为点性动词, for为线性时间状语。

B句有两种改法，一是将since改为for, 意思是“已经等了两年了”。另一种是在two years之后加ago, 意思是“自从两年前就开始等, 一直等到现在。”

C句将 died改为 been dead, 因为 for ten years是线性时间状语, die为点性动词, 不能延续, 而 be dead是线性动词, 可与 for短语连用。

D．将 bought改为 kept或 had。 buy为点性动词, have（keep）为线性动词。

20．Let me have a try．

join the army----serve in the army

join the Party----be a Party member

come back----be back

borrow a book----keep a book

buy a book----have a book

leave----be away

go out----be out

die----be dead

open----be open

begin----be on

arrive----be here

A．He has been here since two hours ago.

It's two hours since he came.

He came here two hours ago.

B．They went away in 1960.

They have been away for 40 years.

It's 40 years since they went away.

C．The film began an hour ago.

It's one hour since the film began.

The film has been on since one hour ago.

21．A．He has been here since two hours ago.

It's two hours since he came.

He came here two hours ago.

B．They went away in 1960.

They have been away for 40 years.

It's 40 years since they went away.

C．The film began an hour ago.

It's one hour since the film began.

The film has been on since an hour ago.

22．

A．have lost； lost

B．have been； went

C．has stopped； stopped

D．Have… had

have

did… have

had

23．

A．I have been to Hainan four times.

B．He has gone to the South.

C．Have you ever been to Tokyo ?

D．Xiao Li has been to his office. You can find him there.

E．Where have you been ?

F． Where has he gone ?

24．在我看来，它们的相同之处是动作都发生在过去，它们的不同点是现在完成时的动作对现在有影响，而过去时对现在没有影响。

25．图A表示动作发生在过去，处于静止状态, 而图B表示动作发生在过去，但它指向现在，对现在有结果和影响，最后强调的是现在。

26．当主句动作发生在过去，从句动作发生在它之后，这时从句谓语用过去将来时。如：

I said that I would go to that island.

“said”在前，相对它来讲，would go在后。

可当一个动作发生在过去而另一个动作发生在它之前, 那么这个动作则要用过去完成时。如：

I said that I had finished the composition.

said发生在过去, had finished在它之前发生, 称之为过去的过去。

27．现在我明白啦！过去完成时和过去将来时只有在与另一个过去的动作进行对比的情况下才能存在。所以把这两种时态叫对比时态。

老师，我有一个问题，过去进行时是指过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间正在进行的动作吗？

四、精选题

选择填空：

1．----Can I join your club, Dad？ [ ]

----You can when you ____ a bit older.（'94）

A．get B．will get

C．are getting D．will have got

2．----I'm sorry to keep you waiting.（'94） [ ]

----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only a few minutes.

A．have been B．had been

C．was D．will be

3．I don't really work here；I ____ until the new secretary arrives.（'94） [ ]

A．just help out

B．have just helped out

C．am just helping out

D．will just help out

4．I need one more stamp before my collection ____ . [ ]

A．has completed

B．completes

C．has been completed

D．is completed

5．I first met Lisa three years ago．She ____ at a radio shop at the time.（'97） [ ]

A．has worked

B．was working

C．had been working

D．had worked

6．----Is this raincoat yours？ [ ]

----No, mine ____ there behind the door.（'97）

A．is hanging B．has hung

C．hangs D．hung

7．----Nancy is not coming tonight. [ ]

----But she ____ ！（'98）

A．has written B．wrote

C．had written D．was writing

8．Shirley ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.（'98） [ ]

A．has written B．wrote

C．had written D．was writing

9．----Hi, Tracy, you look tired. [ ]

----I am tired. I ____ the living room all day.（'98）

A．painted

B．had painted

C．have been painting

D．have painted

10． The price ____ , but I doubt whether it will remain so.（'99） [ ]

A．went down

B．will go down

C．has gone down

D．was going down

11．----Bob has gone to California. I hear. [ ]

----Oh. I wonder when he ____ .（'96海淀）

A．has left B．leaves

C．left D．was leaving

12．----Have you got your test result ? [ ]

----Not yet. The papers ____ .（'96海淀）

A．are not correcting

B．have not corrected

C．are still being corrected

D．have already been corrected

13．----Why weren't you at the meeting ? [ ]

----I ____ for a long----distance call from my father in Australia.（'99西城）

A．waited B．was waiting

C．had waited D．have been waited

14．The telephone ____ four times in the last hour, and each time it ____ for my roommate.（'99西城） [ ]

A．has rung; was

B．has been ringing; is

C．had rung; was

D．rang; has been

15． Two million tons of oil ____ exploited in this area that year.（'99西城） [ ]

A．was B．has been

C．were D．have been

16．----What time ____ Tom tomorrow？ [ ]

----At 3：00 p．m．（'99西城）

A．do you meet

B．will you meet

C．would you meet

D．are you meeting

17． That was not a good place to go skating. You ____ your leg. [ ]

A．can break

B．could break

C．could have broken

D．could have been broken

18．---- ____ the sports meet might be put off. [ ]

----Yes, it all depends on the weather.

A．I've been told

B．I've told

C．I'm told

D．I told

19．----Your phone number again？ I ____ quite catch it. [ ]

----It's 9568442．

A．didn't B．couldn't

C．don't D．can't

20． As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. [ ]

A．read; was falling

B．was reading; fell

C．was reading; was falling

D．read; fell

21．I don't think Jim saw me; he ____ into space. [ ]

A．just stared

B．was just staring

C．has just stared

D．had just stared

22．----Who is Jerry Cooper？ [ ]

---- ____ ? I saw gou shaking hands with him at the meeting.

A．Don't you meet him yet

B．Hadn't you met him yet

C．Didn't you meet him yet

D．Haven't you met him yet

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1． I'm afraid I can't get in all the wheat within such a short time unless you ____ to help me tomorrow.（come）

2． They left for Beijing last week and we ____ then so far.（not hear）

3．When we reached the airport, we were surprised to find that Uncle's plane ____ . （land）

4．I ____ he had finished his work.（think）

5．We ____ the problem for quite some time, but we any conclusion yet.（discuss, not reach）

6．He said this book would be published if the writer ____ .（agree）

7．John works very hard. In fact, I think he ____ right now.（study）

8．The little boy didn't see me, he ____ a golden fish in a basin.（watch）

9．I have to make a quick phone call. Can you wait a few moments ? It ____ long.（not take）

10．They ____ themselves on the beach when the train ____ .（enjoy, come）

答案：

选择填空：

1～5 AACDB 6～10 ABDCC 11～15 CCBAC

16～20 BBAAB 21～22 BD

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1．come 主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来。

2．haven't heard so far与现在完成时连用。

3．had landed 在 reached之前发生, 故用过去完成时。

4．thought

5．have been discussing, haven't reached 讨论从过去开始一直到现在, 但是到目前仍没有结论。

6．agreed 主句是过去时, 从句动作受它影响。

7． is studying

8．was watching 没有看到我, 那时正观看金鱼。

9．won't take

10．were enjoying, came

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇12：It 句型 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

It 句型归纳

1． It is ＋adj．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋ to do sth．

用于此句型的形容词有：easy， hard， difficult，possible，

important， impossible， necessary， good， bad， exciting，

interesting， surprising等。如：

It is necessary to change your job．

It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in

the snow．

2． It is ＋n．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋ to do sth．

用于此句型的名词有： pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s

job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如：

It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful

play．

It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats

for the old．

3． It is ＋adj．＋of sb．＋to do sth．

此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有：

kind, nice, wise,

silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如：

How silly it was of you to give up such a good

chance！

It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel

at home in their house．

4． It is ＋adj．（＋n．）＋doing sth．

此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：no／little use, no／much good,

useless等。如：

It’s no use crying over spilt milk．

5．It takes sb．＋一段时间＋to do sth． 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如：

It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the

sea．

6．It is ＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句

此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported,

recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如：

It is reported that the Russian President will visit

China next week．

7．It ＋不及物动词＋that从句

此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem， happen， appear， matter等。如：

It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow．

It happened that I met my good friends in the museum

yesterday．

8．强调句型：It is＋被强调部分＋that／who从句

在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时可以用who或that，其它情况一律用that。如：

It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball

this morning．

It is Mr Bell who／that often comes and looks after

the old man．

9．It is／has been＋一段时间＋since从句。如：

It is ／has been three years since we saw each other

last．

10．It is (high) time that sb． did sth．

该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”，从句常用过去时（虚拟语气）

说明现在应该做的事情。如：

It’s six o’clock．It is high time that we went home

now．

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇13：省略 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

省略

省略在英语运用中，尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在，因为它可以避免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。在历年的高考题中也屡见不鲜。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，有的学者把某些替代也看作一种省略。那么--

一、词法上的省略

1. 名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略

1）如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。如：

These are John's books and those are Mary's (books). 这些是约翰的书，那些是玛丽的书。

2）名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。如：

at the doctor's 在诊所

at Mr. Green's 在格林先生家

to my uncle's 到我叔叔家

at the barber's 在理发店

2. 冠词的省略

1）为了避免重复

The lightning flashed and thunder crashed. 电闪雷鸣。（thunder前省略了定冠词the）

2）在the next day (morning, week, year...)等短语中，有时为了使语气紧凑定冠词the 常可以省略。如：We went to the farm to help the farmers with the harvest (the) next day. 第二天，我们去农场帮助农民收庄稼。

3）在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。如：

She sings best in the class. 她在班上唱歌唱得最好。

4）在某些独立主格结构中。如：

Our teacher came in, book in hand. (=Our teacher came in, with a book in his hand.)

我们的老师手里拿着一本书进来了。

5）在as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的单数名词提前时，不定冠词要省略。如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他还是一个孩子，却懂得很多。

3. 介词的省略

1）both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。如：

Both (of) the films were interesting. 这两部电影都很有趣。

She invited both of us to her birthday party. 她邀请我们俩去参加她的生日派对。

2）在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。如：

These shoes are worn out. They have lasted (for) a long time.

这双鞋穿破了，已经穿了很长一段时间了。

3）被动结构中，如果没有必要强调动作的执行者，则可以省略介词by短语。如：

The letter was posted (by me) yesterday. 这封信是昨天寄出去的。

4）和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，如：consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing..., have trouble / difficulty... (in) doing...,spend... (in / on) doing... 等中的介词可以省略。如：

Trees can prevent the earth (from) being washed away. 树能阻止泥土被冲走。

Can you stop him (from) going swimming in the river? 你能阻止他下河洗澡吗？

I have some difficulty (in) answering the question. 回答这个问题我有点困难。

4. 动词不定式中的省略

1）有些动词，如：believe, find, think, feel, consider, imagine, prove等后作宾补的结构

to be + n. / adj. 中的to be可以省略。如：

I consider him (to be) lazy. 我认为他懒。

His mother found him (to be) a clever boy.他母亲发觉他是一个很聪明的孩子。

2）感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice 等以及使役动词let, make, have后作宾补的动词不定式中的不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动结构时，to必须保留。如：

They made the boy go to bed early.他们强迫这个男孩早睡。

The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。

注：help后作宾补的动词不定式中的to可以省略也可以保留。

3）在can not but, can not choose but, can not help but之后的动词不定式一般不带to； but之前有实义动词do的某个形式do, does, did, done 时，也不带to, 否则要带to。如：

We have nothing to do now but wait. 我们现在除了等没有别的事可做。

I can not but admire his courage. 我不能不钦佩他的勇敢。

He has no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实他别无选择。

4）在并列结构中为了避免重复。如：

I'm really puzzled what to think or say. 我真不知道该怎么想，怎么说才好。

但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时，则后一个to不能省略。如：

I came not to scold but to praise you. 我来不是责备你，而是赞美你。

5）在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式。如：

Why talk so much about it? 为什么大谈这个事呢？

Why not try it again? 为什么不再试一试呢？

6）动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略，主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词。如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。如：They may go if they wish to(go). 如果他们想去，他们就可以去。

Don't go till I tell you to.直到我告诉你去，你才可以去。

在一些动词afford, agree, expect, forget, mean, pretend, remember, want, refuse, hope, wish, would like (love), try等后跟动词不定式作宾语，不定式中的to可以承前（后)省略。如:

-Will you go to the cinema with me? 你愿和我一起去看电影吗？

-Well, I'd like to (go with you). 我愿意。

I would do it for you, but I don't know how to (do it for you).

我想为你做这事，但我又不知如何做。

在某些形容词，如：afraid, glad, willing, happy, eager等后承前省略动词原形，只保留不定式符号to。如：-Will you join us in the game? 你愿和我们一起做这个游戏吗？

-Sure, I'll be glad to(join you in the game). 当然，我愿意。

有些动词，如：tell, ask, allow, expect, force, invite, permit, persuade, order, warn, wish, would like, forbid等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语、主语补足语时，不定式承前省略动词原形， 保留动词不定式符号to。如： He didn't come, though we had invited him to (come).

尽管我们邀请他来，他却没来。

注：承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be，则要保留be或have。如：

-Are you a teacher? 你是老师吗？ -No, but I used to be (a teacher). 不，我以前是。

二、句法中的省略

在一些简单句、并列句和复合句中，可以省略主语、谓语、宾语、表语等某一个句子成分，也可以省略多个句子成分。

1． 简单句中的省略

1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。如： What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊！

How wonderful!多妙啊！

2） 在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。如：

-（Will you） Have a smoke? 你抽烟吗？ -No. Thanks. 不，谢谢了。

（Is there）Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗？

2． 并列句中的省略

1） 如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的那部分。如：

John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.

约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。

2） 主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略。如：

His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.

他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。

3） 主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语。如：

Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.

老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。

4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同时，这个that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分。如：

Jack will sing at the party, but I know John won't （sing at the party）.

杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。

3． 复合句中的省略

1） 名词性从句中的省略

（1）作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语。如：Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used it).

有人用了我的自行车，但我不知道是谁。

He has gone, but no one knows where (he has gone).

他走了，但没人知道他去哪儿了。

（2）有时候也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。如：

（I'm） Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。

（3）在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。如：It's important that we (should) speak to the old politely. 我们对老人说话要有礼貌，这很重要。

2） 定语从句中的省略

（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。如：

The man(who / whom) I saw is called Smith. 我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。

Where is the book (which) I bought this morning?今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿？

（2）关系副词when, where, why以及that在the time(day, morning, afternoon, evening, night, week, month, year等) when, the place(desk, table, room, spot, house, town, country, school等)where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时，在非正式场合下，可以省略关系副词when, where, why, that。如：

I shall never forget the day (when) we first met.

我永远也不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。

The reason (why) he came so early is his own affair. 他来这么早是他自己的事。

The way (that) you answered the questions was admirable. 你回答这些问题的方式令人钦佩。

3）状语从句中的省略

当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。

（1）在as, before, till, once, when, while等引导的时间状语从句中。如：

While（I was） waiting, I was reading some magazines. 我一边看杂志，一边等。

（2）在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。如：

Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。

（3）在if, unless(=if... not)等引导的条件状语从句中。如：

You shouldn't come to his party unless (you were) invited.

除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。

（4）在as, as if, as though引导的让步状语从句中。如：

He did as (he had been) told. 他按照被告知的那样去做了。

He paused as if (he was) expecting her to speak. 他停下来，好像是在期待她说话。

（5）在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。如：

I know you can do better than he (can do). 我知道你能比他做得更好。

This car doesn't run as fast as that one (does). 这辆小车不及那辆跑得快。

三、替代性省略

在一些交际用语中的某些动词，如：think, suppose, expect, believe，guess等后常常和so， not等连用，以替代上文出现的内容。如：

-Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? 你认为他会来参加这个会议吗？

-I suppose not. 我认为不会。

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇14：表语 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

表语

一、教学目标

通过本章学习, 使学生明白表语的概念及表语的用法。

二、教学重点和难点

不定式、分词、动名词作表语及表语从句。

三、教学方法

1．在谓语一章中我们已分析过表语, 最常见的是 be动词及 become。

2．在使用中我们常见到不定式用在be动词后边作表语。由于不定式表明一个具体的动作, 当放在be动词后边时表示即将要去做的事。请将下列句子翻译成汉语并作分析：

3．

A．The news sounds inspiring.

B．His absence is disappointing.

C．We are interested in the story.

D．After a long walk, we all felt tired.

E．He has got married.

一般来说～ing形式作表语表示主语的特征, 具有影响别人的能力；～ed形式作表语表示受到影响而呈现的状态。

4．A句是动名词作表语, 表示主语job的内容。

B句是现在分词作表语, 表示主语result 的特征。

动名词与现在分词作表语的不同就是前者是表内容, 后者是表特征。

5．这是一个含有主语从句和表语从句的复合句, 在后边的章节中会作进一步阐述。

1．表语表明主语的身份、状态、样子、方位、处所, 除了be, become这两个系动词外, 还有一些本身既是行为动词又是系动词的词。

2．

A．I am to go to town.

我要进城。

B．My work is to clean the classroom.

我的工作是打扫教室。

3．A．这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。是现在分词作表语, 表示本身具有影响别人的特征。

B．他的缺席令人失望。与上句一样表示主动。

C．我们对这故事感兴趣。过去分词作表语, 表示故事有趣, 使得我们对它感兴趣, 因此用过去分词。

D．走了一大段路, 我们都感到累了。过去分词作表语, 是走路使得我们累, 我们才感到累。

E．他结婚了。表示一状态, 过去分词作表语。 get married是个词组。

4．同样都是～ing 形式作表语, 遇到这样的句子, 怎样解释？

A．My job is running the machine.

B．The result is exciting.

5．如何理解下面这个句子？

Why he hasn't come is that he has something important to do at home.

四、精选题

1．The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. [ ]

A．not makeB．not to make

C．not making D．do not make

2．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. [ ]

A．pay B．paying

C．paid D．to pay

3．Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous, but which do you think ____ ? [ ]

A．tastes best B．smells most

C．drinks mostly D．sounds best

4．----Hello, Tom, where were you last night ?---- ____ . [ ]

A．To Brown's

B．To the Browns'

C．In Brown's

D．In the Browns'

5．Thank you very much indeed． That's ____ of you. [ ]

A．kindest B．most kind

C．the kinder D．the most kind

6．The meeting was put off, ____ was exactly ____ we wanted. [ ]

A．it；that B．as；that

C．which； what D．this ；what

7．His suit has become loose． He seems ____ weight. [ ]

A．to lose B．being lost

C．losing D．to have lost

8．----Did you enjoy yourself at the party？ [ ]

----Sorry to say I didn't． It was a meeting than a party.

A．more ofB．rather like

C．less of D．more or less

9．----Where is George？ He said he would meet me here at 3 O'clock. [ ]

----He seems ____ with Mr Brown in the office.

A．to talk

B．to be talking

C．to have talked

D．talking

10．They found there was ____ to weigh such an elephant. [ ]

A．big enough nothing

B．nothing enough big

C．enough nothing big

D．nothing big enough

答案：1～5 BCADB 6～10 CDABD

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇15：倒装(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

倒 装

(一)疑问句多数是倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问词或被疑问词修饰的，整个句子是自然语序，本身就是个正装句

A. Who invented the machine?

B. What impressed you most?

C. What has happened to Tom?

D. How many people took part in the demonstration?

E. Which team won the game?

(二)there be结构是倒装句，除be以外，live, happen, exist, lie, remain也都可以充当该结构的谓语

A. About 2, 300 years ago, there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle.

B. There happened to be nobody in the bedroom.

C. For there lay the Combs-the set of combs that Della had worshipped for many months in a shop window.

(三)only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时要倒装，其他情况就不构成倒装式了。如果谓语动词是单个实意动词，倒装时加do的相应形式(即do, does, 或did)

A. Only in this way can you succeed.

B. Only yesterday did I hear of the accident.

C. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

D. Only my parents know the secret. (不倒装)

(四)表示否定意义的词放在句首时要倒装

hardly, scarcely, never, not, not until, not only, seldom, little等。

A. Never shall I forget it.

B. Not a single mistake did he make.

C. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.

D. Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

E. Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like. 请注意下列这组句子。

A. She didn't change her mind until yesterday. (正装句)

B. Not until yesterday did she change her mind. (倒装句)

C. It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind. (强调句不倒装)

(五)把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或物)，只用于肯定句

A. He has been to Beijing, So have I.

B. They like English very much. So does John.

C. Society has changed and so have the people in it.

但如果后面的句子是对前面句子的内容加以确认的话，那么也把so放在句首，不过后面主谓不倒装。

A. There was clearly nothing left to do but drop herself onto the shabby couch and weep. So Della did.

B. I said I was going to visit him. So I did.

C. He studies hard. So he does.

(六)如果虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有be动词，助动词或情态动词，可将if省略，而把be动词、情态动词或第一个助动词移到主语前，构成倒装句

If it had not been for their assistance, we couldn't have got over the difficulties. (正装句)

A.

Had it not been for their assistance, we couldn't have got over the difficulties. (倒装句)

If there should be a flood, what should we do?

B.

Should there be a flood, what should we do?(倒装句)

(七)在某些让步状语从句中用倒装结构

A. Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.

B. Small as it was, the army had great fighting capacity.

C. Child as he is, he knows a lot.

(八)某些表示祝愿的句子也用倒装结构

A. Long live the solidarity of the people of the world!

B. May you both be happy!

(九)为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时常常把表语或状语部分放在谓语动词前

A. On the ground lay an old sick goat.

B. There, on the shore, were nine savages, sitting round a fire.

C. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor's voice: “Good morning. ”

D. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.

(十)宾语在多数情况下都紧跟在谓语后面，但当我们特别想强调宾语时，亦可放到主语前面，但句中的主谓不倒装

This they kept for themselves.

All this he fixed together with glue, string, wax and many wires.

(十一)so…that结构中的so置于句首时，需要倒装

A. So excited was he that he couldn't say a word.

B. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next house could hear him.

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇16：高三英语教学初探 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

高三英语教学初探

周至四中 张荣利

众所周知，高三这一学年里，英语教师既要完成高中英语第三册的教学，又要带领学生进行会考、高考的复习备考，再加上我们农村地区的学生英语基础差，要让学生在一年内成绩有较大的提高，可谓任务紧、压力大。那麽，如何更加有效的进行教学呢？

分析历年考题后，我们会发现，高考、会考在重视英语基础知识的同时，都突出以测试语言运用能力为主的原则，形成了以篇章阅读为主的试题布局。说到底，高三复习最终目的是提高英语语言运用的能力。因此我的做法是这样的：

一、新课教学与单元复习同步进行.--------以新带旧,复习总结

边进行高三的课文教学，边对高中的内容如语音、词汇、语法和惯用法等语言知识进行查缺补漏和系统化训练。每单元除精选课本上的词汇、语法、填空或阅读理解习题进行即时训练外，还结合高考第一轮复习资料《创新设计》上高三部分套题对学生进行反馈训练。这些套题为每2单元一套，包括短语翻译15个，单词拼写10个，句形转换5个，单项选择15题（基本包括本单元主要语言点）、完型填空1篇。同时适当穿插语法专项、句型翻译、阅读理解和完型填空强化习题，印发一些范文让学生背。并告诉学生：词汇、短语的学习不能脱离语篇。要求同学通过诵读课文、范文，试着造句加深对词语与重点句型的印象。

二、加强词汇教学,积累语言信息．---------稳固根基,加强交际应用

在平时教学中对所学英语知识进行归纳总结，将零散的、孤单的知识有机地结合起来，使已学知识网络化，形成一个完整的知识体系，从而摸索出、总结出带规律性的东西，提高复习效率。比如：

（1）“点”： 归纳常用、常考重点词汇的基本用法、语法特点、适用条件以及相关知识点，特别是一些使用频率教高的动词，如 need, consider, suggest, expect, prefer 等。例如 suggest, 可表示“建议”，也表示“暗示”“表明” 等意义；还有suggest doing的结构, 以及做宾语从句时要用虚拟句型suggest that sb.（should）do 的结构，而作“暗示”、“表明”时则要用陈述语气；据此还可以联想到所带宾语从句中用虚拟语气的相关动词insist, demand, order, advice等。

（2） “线”：对有共同用法特点的词汇进行归纳、串联，形成知识链。如，既可作实义动词又可作系动词的词有：sound，smell，taste，get，become，turn，grow，come，fall，go，remain，look，appear，seem等。又如常用动名词（不能用不定式）作宾语的动词有：mind, enjoy, finish, imagine, suggest, avoid, practise, delay, appreciate, risk，等。

(3） “面”：由点及线，由线及面，培养发散思维和知识迁移的能力。对搭配能力强的词汇在复习时让学生先进行归纳复习。如复习Put用法时，马上想到Put away,put aside,put sth.in order,put on,put up with,put through等 。再区别记忆。

(4) “分”： 英语近义、同义词的学习和归纳可以扩大知识面，增强语言的使用能力。如在复besides 用法时，可以联系except, but, except for, except that, but for, apart from, other than 等词汇的词义区别和用法。再如: dress, be in ..., put on, have on, wear等词汇都可以表示“穿戴”，但他们的意义和用法的区别在哪？

（5）“合”：正确处理语法教学和阅读教学的关系：

要摆脱语法束缚，就得学好语法，逐步养成用英语思维的习惯。现行教材强调交际和运用，可是交际并不排斥语法，我们不能孤立地谈交际、阅读，更不能片面地教语法。这是两个极端。语言的基本功能就是交际，就是用来交流思想和看法的，很难想象一个满口病句错句的人能把他自己的思想准确无误地表达出来。形式是为内容服务的，适当的语言形式(即语法)应在运用中、在篇章阅读中让学生不断体会，进行自我总结，再由老师简要归纳，最后为学生所掌握。

三、检测：

实施单元训练和月考制度。单元训练每单元学完进行一次，重点是对阅读理解、完形填空和写作的考查，测试时量不超过45分钟，题量为一张8开试卷纸（双面）。

四、专项突破

单项选择

1、这种题型知识面考查范围较宽,要通过上下文中的暗示,附加信息掌握语境,正确推测对话双方的关系,选择符合西方文化习俗的正确答语;

2、在题中加入插入语成分、或故意打破句子的结构和平衡、或故意前置增加迷惑性;

3、句子结构题:考查强调句型、倒装句型、省略句型;

4、习语搭配型:提高区别相近习语混淆的能力;

5、逻辑题型:考查上下文的逻辑关系,选择恰当的连词;

6、将基础的语法、时态融入特设的愈境中,这时附加信息对答案有直接的影响;

完型填空

完形填空实际上是从词汇、语法、篇章、语境和用英语思维等方面对学生进行综合考查。所以，应从以下三个方面入手训练学生做完形填空的思维能力和解题技巧：

1．充分利用首句信息，掌握文章大意；

2．利用同位结构、破折号、上下文对词汇、词组进行推测;

3．掌握全文基本时态;

4、利用语篇标志解题;

语篇标志即:表明语篇内在联系的词语。如表示结构层次的firstly ,secondly ,finally等;表示逻辑关系的thus, therefore, so ;表示改变话题的by the way ,on the contrary,;表示递进的besides, what’s more ,further等;表示时间的before, after, so far, meanwhile ,later等;

5．利用语法知识分析句子结构；

6．利用词性和词语辨析法来解题；

7．利用文化背景和生活常识解题。

高考完形填空所选文章都堪称精品，其逻辑必是上下贯通，其脉络也必是井然有序，令人信服。因此，做完完形填空以后，应从文章的内在逻辑入手，看所选答案是否经得起推敲，是否能自然融入整个语篇，如果有游离于文章主旨之外或与整篇文章的逻辑相矛盾的答案，就需要重新理解、修正。

阅读理解

阅读能力一直是高考英语测试的主题，完型填空题也是以阅读能力为基础的。因此，在平时的教学中，我们尽量采用整体教学法，注意培养学生的下列能力：

1．理解文章主旨大义的能力；

2．获取课文中重点细节的能力；

3．根据上下文、词缀推测生词词义的能力；

4．根据文章的内容和提供的线索做出简单判断和推理的能力；

5．理解文章基本结构和逻辑关系的能力；

6．理解作者基本意图和基本态度的能力；

7．分清文章中的事实和观点的能力；

8．理解指代关系的能力；

9．理解图表信息的能力；

10．预测下文的能力。

在进行专项复习中，让学生限时阅读，培养他们快速阅读的技巧。对于学生无法读懂的文章，采用泛读和精读相结合的办法，通过对语义的解析，使同学理解语篇。阅读训练的重点是主旨大意和推理能力的培养。同时，课外给学生一定的阅读量，使他们熟悉各种体裁的文章，提高阅读能力。同时注意文章的时效性，题材的多样化。特别关注人与人、人与自然的和谐，健康与饮食，环保与节能内容的文章。

短文改错

1、检查是否“三一致，”即：主谓一致，指代一致，时态一致；

2、平行结构的一致：由and,but 连接或是比较状语结构是否前后一致；是否该省略“to”;是否是并列谓语；

3、用词的准确性，是否夹杂了文化差异；

4、并列与转折：根据上下文，选择恰当的连词；

5、逻辑推理与语意呼应：上下文的语意是否一致；

6、介词、动词是否搭配一致；

7、冠词是否恰当，是不是零冠词；

8、形容词是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级；

9、名词的数与格；

10、注意隔行句（每行只有一个错）；

书面表达

写作的过程与达标是一个渐进的过程。在高中的整个课文教学中，要求学生背诵每篇课文中的典型句式和表达好的句式。在高三的作文讲解中，也要重视对学生组句成文、文法知识、各种文体的行文方法的指导和对学生进行范文引导和习文点评。同时通过汉译英、词语造句的练习来强化学生对句法和文章结构的理解与认识。这样，学生在训练过程中逐步积累题型训练经验、获得答题技巧，提高语言交际运用能力。以下是注意事项：

1. 加强遣词造句的训练。把握五种基本句型结构，避免中式英语，力使句子语言生动、精练；

2. 练习篇章写作。循序渐进，仿写、改写、缩写、扩写，正确使用过渡词语；

3. 规范使用大小写和标点符号，避免非文字信息的丢分；

4. 注意人称、时态的一致和文章格式；

5. 学会审题，思路清晰，拟好提纲，避免要点错漏；

6. 字数适中，书写规范，卷面整洁。

五、考前训练

专项训练结束后，再进行NMET的适应性训练。训练学生审查试卷和填涂答题卡的习惯，养成良好的适应考试的能力，使学生在考试中能够发挥正常水平。时间分配上，建议单项选择用12分钟，完型填空用18分钟，阅读理解用40到45分钟，单词拼写和改错题用10分钟，写作（包括阅读填空）用25到30分钟，填涂答题卡用5分钟（建议每做完一个大题填涂一次，避免出错和没时间填涂）。

总之，高三的教学重点就在于通过第一轮对基础知识的系统复习、归纳、整理、深化，第二轮的专项训练和第三轮的模拟训练，完成由知识向应用能力的成功转化，使学生具备参加高考的能力和取胜的信心。

责任编辑：李芳芳

篇17：补语 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

补语

一、目标

通过本章学习, 使学生了解主动语态句子中宾语补足语的概念、使用方法及被动语态中主语补足语的使用。

二、重点和难点

不定式、分词、形容词、名词及with sb./sth.+补语结构

三、方法

1．We mean that part of the sentence which stands in the same relation to the object as the predicate stands to the subject.

2．A．At the meeting we elected him monitor.

把him与monitor扩展成一个句子则成为：He is a monitor.

B．What you said made Xiao Wang angry.

把Xiao Wang与angry扩展成一个句子则成为：Xiao Wang is angry.

3．名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。

4．Nouns used as objective complements.

Please do the following translations:

A．他们让他当会议主席。

B．我认为你弟弟是个聪明的孩子。

C．年轻的父亲给他的宝宝起名叫“强强”。

D．我认为这是撒谎。

E．你们选玲玲当经理了吗？

5．How many verbs can be followed the nouns used as by objective complements? And what are they?

6．形容词是否可以作宾补？请翻译下列句子：

A．我发现教室空无一人。

B．他们把丝绸染成红色。

C．别把布料裁得太短。

D．一切都准备好了吗？

E．这消息几乎令他发疯。

7．Generally speaking, the following can be followed by adjectives used as the objective complements: find, make, keep, cut, paint, push, drive, leave…

8．副词

A．Please call the students back at once.

B．He was seen to take his cap off.

C．It was John who took the baby upstairs.

D．I joined the two pieces of wood together.

E．Please keep yourselves off the grass.

F．We wished the talk at an end.

9．副词作宾语补足语比较难于掌握, 对高中学生来说, 多用于理解, 而不强求会用。

10．不定式

在高中阶段我们只学过如下九个及物动词后边的不定式作宾补省略to：

let, make, have, feel, see, watch, hear, observe, notice, 从日常应用的角度看, 记住上边的九个动词基本就够用了。

11．Without“to”:

A．I can't have you say so.

B．You should try your best to make him understand that.

C．I noticed the thief steal into the room.

D．We observed the students do the physics experiment.

E．I felt my hands tremble.

能够跟不定式作宾补的词很多, 我们应当在使用中注意积累。

12．现在分词作宾补

have, see, watch, feel, hear, notice, observe, keep, find, 注意make后边不能跟现在分词作补语。

13．过去分词作宾补

在 have, make, see, watch, feel, hear, notice, observe, keep, find, get后

如： get one's hair cut

have one's hair cut

make oneself understood

keep one's mouth shut

find the work done

14．上述凡能跟宾语补足语的动词, 当它们出现在被动语态的句子中时, 原来被称为宾语补足语的部分则被称为主语补足语。需要指出的一点是, 原来不定式作宾补省略to的动词变成被动语态时, to不能省。

A．We call him Lao Wang.

主 谓 宾补

He is called Lao wang.

主 谓 主 补

B．We made him copy the sentence.

主 谓 宾 补

He is made to copy the sentence.

主 谓 主补

C．We asked him to sing us a song.

主 谓 宾 补

He is asked to sing us a song.

主 谓 补

需要说明的地方是have sb. do sth.一般不用于被动语态。 let sb. do sth.一般情况下也不用被动语态。

Students

1．What do you mean by the objective complement?

2．在一个句子中谓语动词是及物动词时, 后边必须跟宾语, 如果宾语后边仍有一个能与它构成逻辑上主谓关系的部分, 我们则称其为宾语补足语。

C．We hear him singing in the hall.

把him与singing扩展成一个句子则成为：He is singing.

3．什么可以在句子中作宾补？

4．

A．They made him chairman of the meeting.

B．I think（consider） your brother a clever boy.

C．The young father named his baby “Qiang-qiang.”

D．We call this lying.

E．Have you elected Ling-ling manager?

5．They are: elect, make, name, call, think, consider…

6．形容词也可以作宾补：

A．I found the classroom empty.

B．They dyed the silk red.

C．Don't cut the cloth too short.

D．Have you got everything ready?

E．The news almost drove him mad.

7．间或我们还能见到这样的句子：

Don't swallow it whole.

I bought it cheap.

也即是说swallow与buy后边也可跟形容词作宾补, 只是不常用罢了。

8．We use adverbs as well as prepositional phrases to be the objective complements less frequently than we use adjectives.

A．请叫这些学生们立即回来。

B．只见他脱下了帽子。

C．是John把孩子带上楼的。

D．我把两块木头接到了一起。

E．请你们不要践踏草地。

F．我们希望谈话快点结束。

9．We think it a bit difficult for us students to use adverbs to be the objective complements.

10．不定式作宾补分带to与不带to两种。因为在做练习时我们常见到这样的句子：

We saw him enter the hall.

I forced him to tell me the truth.

另外help后边的不定式不论是作宾语还是作宾语补足语, to省与不省没有关系。

11．With“to”:

A．I believe him to be honest.

B．He allowed me to use his car.

C．All parents forbid their children to play with fire.

D．Can you get some students to help me with the work?

E．What caused the Second World War to break out?

12．

A．It's too cold inside, please keep the fire burning.

B．When I pushed the door open,

I found him lying in bed, sleeping.

13．

A．He saw his face reflected in the water.

B．I heard it spoken of in the next room.

C．I'll get it done in one day or two.

D．How much will it cost to have it repaired ?

E．We observed the door unlocked.

14．

A．He is seen to stand up and go out.

只见他站起来并走了出去。

B．He was observed to open the window.

有人见到他把窗子打开。

C．The students were watched to play basketball.

人们观看学生们打篮球。

D．Air can be felt to be exist if you blow to your hand.

如果你对着手吹气, 就能感觉到空气的存在。

E．They were encouraged to practise speaking English.

人们鼓励他们练习讲英语。

四、精选题

1．Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. [ ]

A．to have studied

B．to study

C．to be studying

D．to have been studying

2．I saw the man ____ down and the driver ____ away. [ ]

A．knocking； driven

B．knock；driving

C．knocked；driving

D．knocked； drive

3．----Is there anything I can do for you ? [ ]

----I'd like to have these materials ____ by ten o'clock.

A．printed

B．print

C．printing

D．to print

4．who did the teacher ____ an article for the wall newspaper? [ ]

A．has write

B．has written

C．have write

D．have written

答案：1～4 ADAC

责任编辑：李芳芳

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