四级英语观点论证范文(共18篇)由网友“p∧~p”投稿提供,以下是小编给大家整理的四级英语观点论证范文,欢迎大家前来参阅。
篇1:英语四级作文:对比观点型
对比观点题型
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为......
2. 另一些人认为.......
3. 我的看法......
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
对比观点题型的思路比较简单,但非常重要。整体思路是,先陈述别人的意见,再表明自己的立场,通过对比,就能很清楚看出观点间的区别。遇到这类写作话题,大家不要慌张,一定要理清自己的写作思路。加油,预祝大家都取得好成绩。
1.12月英语四级作文模板:对比选择型
2.英语四级对比类作文模板
3.月英语四级作文必背模板:讨论观点类
4.英语四级阅读观点词汇
5.英语四级作文万能模板:提纲式作文模板
6.英语四级作文模板:辩论式作文
7.年12月英语四级书信型模板作文模板
8.英语四级作文写作五大模板参考
9.12月英语四级作文万能模板
10.英语四级作文万能模板最新
篇2:四级英语作文句子(观点篇)
2014四级英语作文万能句子(观点篇)
1.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, alone with the advance of the society and the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention,one of which is that……
人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,随着科技发展和经济快速增长、经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题,其中之一便是……
2.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________。
3....... plays such an important role that it un de nia bly (无可厚非的)becomes a wide-spread concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“
_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:”我们该如何抉择?“
4.As society develops, There are a wide-spread concern over……
随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............
5.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse(咒骂[k ;s], however, people take different attitudes.
然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。
6.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. As an an old saying goes every coin has two sides ', it goes without saying that (毋庸置疑) people from different backgrounds may have divergent(相异的) attitudes towards it.
关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休。正如谚语所说……因此毋庸置疑,不同的.人对此可能持不同的观点。
7.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
8.More and more people become appreciating the convenience of mobile phone.
更多人对……的方便而受到吸引
9.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
10.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。
11.People who advocate that ...,also have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。
12.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined(倾向于[in`kl ind]) to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来,我较同意后一种观点。
13.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...
如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________。
14.We should adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the pursuit(追求) of fashion.
15.It is widely believed…… Is vitally important.
16.……means much more than…… It means ……
17.…… and some would never ……
18. We should take well advantage of the …… and reduce the disadvantage of it to the minimum.
19.……is always irritating when it unexpectedly ……in …… when many students are concentrating on study.
20.不可否认There is no denying that…
21.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
22.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
23.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …
24.…也不例外 …be no exception
25.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…
26.致力于 be committed to…
27. 应当承认 Admittedly,
28.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
29.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
30. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
31. …必然趋势 an irresistible(不可抗拒的[iri`zistibl]) trend of…
32.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
33.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with
34.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
35.有间接关系 be indirectly related to…
36. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
37. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.
38.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
39.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
40.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
41. 实现梦想 realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true
42.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
43. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
44. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
45. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that ……尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明……
46. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
47. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
48. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。
49. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
50. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary(意想不到的) progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.人们普遍认为现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。
51. By taking a majorrelated partjob, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
52. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。83. In addition to the obvious problem-loneliness, another major obstacle, in my opinion, is the alien environment of campus.除了孤独这一明显的问题之外,我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。
53. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
54.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
55.眼前利益 short-term interest
篇3:英语四级作文写作讨论观点类
英语四级作文写作模板(讨论观点类)
模版一
In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
近年来已经有许多报告________,_________,打开了新的篇章,中国,在未来几年将有深远的'影响。
最大的好处是,在我眼里,是_______。此外,_______。最后,______________。
除了上面提到的好处,我们应该也面临着一些不可避免的挑战。放在首位,_____________。排在第二位,________。更重要的是,_______________。综上所述,我们应该_______________。
模版二
Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others argue that __________. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______. Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________
_____上,不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为,_____,而其他人则认为__________。
就我而言,我同意与___________认为。对于一件事,我坚信该
___________。为 另外,_____________。只是认为________/_______。考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以得出的结论是______。只有______________,就像俗话说,________________。
模版三
Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
如今越来越多的______普遍和广泛使用在日常生活中,从__________,___________。
_______的普及将有很大的影响______。一方面,_________。另一方面,__________。
总括而言,____________就像一个双刃剑。有了他们,我们可能________。但有一点应该牢记,我们应该很好地利用,始终是一个主人,而不是奴隶。
篇4:英语四级!
英语四级!
1.精读一系列文章精读是真正意义上的精确阅读。把做题的想法暂时抛开,从标题到结尾,每一段、每一句、每一个单词,都要弄清楚是什么意思。这样每篇文章可能至少要花一个小时才能吃透,把每个隐藏的语法都挖出来。如果觉得困难,可以从最简单的做起。比如对不懂的单词,把成分划出来,联系上下文猜它的意思。
这样的精读训练至少要坚持半个月到一个月,每天都要分析2篇以上的文章,才能见到成效。
2.对症下药,循序渐进,注意速度
当对文章句子的结构有了较好的`把握后,就要逐渐增加难度。做一定的练习后应定期总结,以便及时发现自己的薄弱环节,然后再有针对性地去加以弥补。
考试是有时间限制的,用在阅读选择题部分的时间也是有限的,所以在平时的练习中要注意自己的做题速度,一般来说,做一套阅读选择题最好不要超过70分钟。
3.记住一些小诀窍
考试时可以运用一些小窍门以达到事半功倍的效果。比如做阅读理解部分时,先将题目通读一遍,再读文章,这样能减少解题时间,加强对文章内容的把握,使阅读理解有重点地进行。
还有一个多月就要四级考试了,我做阅读理解和完形填空老是错误,懂得文章的意思,但是做下来没有几个对的,二十多个题目的话只有五六个是对的,找不到原因,希望你们能帮帮我,谢谢诶~~回答者:njwangyongmei来自团队中文爱好者|九级采纳率:34%擅长领域:生活常识青春期校园生活情感情绪学习帮助
参加的活动:暂时没有参加的活动
懂了,还错,就可能是误解了,多看些时政文章,会比较有帮助。如果想走捷径的话,四六及,专四,专八da an,考后富费,加我秋秋细聊报过,da an保准,不准退双倍前。看看过级率再决定那就来南京邦元教育、、这里有专业的老师、有专科的试卷来邦元教育篇5:英语四级
大学规划
Directions:
Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should
1)describe the cartoons,
2) state its main idea, and give your comment.
【范文】
These two cartoons show two contrasting scenes. While the male student spends all histime and money playing Internet games, the female student studies diligently. One could easilyargue that a bright future awaits the students who study hard, while those who waste tuitionplaying games have little to look forward to. The above images encourage students to valuetheir time in school and take advantage of educational opportunities.
While students dream of being accepted into college for years, they often become lost onceadmitted. Without their parents' constant support and advice, or because of limitedcommunication with teachers, many students are unable to focus on their future goals. Suchconfusion leads some to forget their studies and resort to playing on the Internet, amongother forms of recreation.
Students should not only keep their ambitions in mind, but also seriously strive towardsthem.Without a clear purpose, one might easily waste crucial years neglecting one's studies.
Constantly playing on the Internet leads to failure, while continuously studying guaranteessuccess. Students need to appreciate their time in school, and work hard in order to ensure agood future.
关于人生
Directions:Study the following cartoon carefullyand write an essay in which you should
1) describe the cartoon,
2) interpret its meaning, and
3) point out its implications in our life.
【范文】
In the black and white drawing above, a youth gravely contemplates a narrow winding pathheading into a forest. Perhaps he thinks that his own future may be much like this path; full ofbends and curves, thorns and traps. The road to success is never anything but uneven anddifficult.
In fact, one could even say that the more successful one's life is, the more problems andhardships one must have overcome. The ability to work through difficult situations andunfortunate events only makes one stronger and more capable. Given that the road tohappiness always contains obstacles and setbacks, we should be well prepared for thehardships that life inevitably brings, and abandon the idea that life is smooth or easy. Wemust accept the fact that failures are unavoidable, whether they are failures in examinations,in finding a job, or carrying out a task. People who accept that their life will not always be simpleor calm are better able to handle problems when they arise. Those who are upset by each andevery small setback ― and there are many people with such attitudes― do not have muchpotential. Failure is mother to success as it can strengthen one's will. Those who can drawlessons from failure are destined for success.
篇6:英语四级
勤俭节约:
As we all know,thrift is a great tradition of the Chinese nation, but also a concrete expression of high moral standing.Along with the more and more higher of living standards,many people are no longer interested in the life of thrift.They felt that thrift is becoming a thing of the pas.just as the saying goes,Waste not, want not.In fact, the thrift is not a matter of how difficult it does not need you too much to deliberate what to do.
For one thing,in a personal way,there are many things worth saving, such as water, food, power, etc. What you waste is what others need,we will not only think what we like and what we want,but also consider about the necessary to someone.For another,as a country,it is essential that advocate the good tradition of hardworking and being frugal and consciously resist waste and extravagance.Our government is aiming to build an economical society.
At last,we need to work hard, be thrifty, and oppose waste and extravagance.Not only is it our traditional virtue,but also it can help us save resources.
词汇:
great tradition 大传统
Chinese nation 中华民族
more and more 越来越,日益,越来越
living standards 生活标准( living standard的`名词复数 )
many people 众人
interested in 对…感兴趣
as the saying goes 常言道;语云
a matter of 大约,左右
For one thing 首先, 一则
hardworking 用功; 刻苦; 苦干的
frugal 朴素的,节省的
consciously 自觉地,有意识地
篇7:四级英语
四级英语
有用是有用,但为了应试四级,用准备应试四级的方法也许会更有效果吧如果仅仅是为了过应试四级,只要方法对头不难的
1.你首先得把你的词汇量过关了,这个是基础,否则其他的东西都是空中楼阁,词汇是最最最最最最基础的东西,你拿一本四级词汇,每天花两个小时以上的时间来背,否则你的.后面的步骤完全没法开展,因为如果你词汇还没有过关,怎么复习都会觉得困难重重,无法下手。
2.听力其实是英语环节里最容易提高的一环,你可以从四级真题入手,不要嫌烦,五遍十遍的听,要听得自己都很清楚每一个单词的读音含义,更重要的是你能掌握到题目的考法,等你把所有的题目都听得很熟了你会发现那些题目的考法都是差不多的,究竟怎么个差不多法,你自己好好体会。
你如果要练听力,别去听英语广播那些东西,就你现在的状况,提高不会太快,就老老实实的听往年原题和四六级模拟体的听力,每天听,耳机随时挂耳朵上,你会提高很快的,只要你坚持努力,听力基本会不丢分的。
3.阅读是四级中分最重的一环,你一定要多读,最开始的时候,精读,每一句都读的很清晰,这个可以读往年真题,而且仔细体会考题答案和文章的关系,仔细体会考试的出题方法。十来套题精读出来,你心里肯定会对考的东西心里有谱了。然后开始大量的阅读,这个时候要注意速度,把阅读的准确性和速度提上去
4.作文来讲,只要你买一本专门讲写作的书,如果你词汇量过关的话,把历年的作文都写写,并找学的好的人好好改改,多背一些比较好的英语句子,写作文用处非常大,这个在很多教材里都有。一般来说掌握一些常用的巨型,就很容易写出很漂亮的文章了。
www.hight77.com www.tlshi.com篇8:高考历史观点论证题答题技巧总结
1、叙述型。叙述型是从历史的角度归纳和综合历史事件(或历史现象)的过程(原因、经过、结果)或历史人物主要的活动。设问往往要求考生根据材料并结合所学知识回答或者是直接从材料中提炼论点回答。题目中一般含有“简述”、“叙述”、“概述”、“试述”等提示语,回答时要紧紧围绕事件或者人物的主要活动,把散见于教材中的内容根据要求进行整理,注重考查对教材知识的再认再现和归纳总结。
2、综合型。综合型是把分散在教材不同章节、不同国度、不同历史时期但又有某种联系的历史内容融合在一起进行综合考查,它既便于考查学科知识之间的系统联系,又注重考查多层次、多角度分析、解决问题的思维能力。从解答方法上看,多运用两种或两种以上的解答方法解题,是叙述、论证、分析、比较等的综合体。这种题型的突出特点是内容跨度大,能力要求高。
3、说明型。说明型非选择题是对事物的本质或者对事物(事件)进行分析说明。设问中往往包含有“试分析、试说明、表明、体现了、反映出”等词语。这种题型主要考查考生把握事物的本质和规律并作出正确阐释的能力和多层次、多角度分析、解决问题的思维能力。
4、比较型。比较型是将有某种关联的两个或两个以上的历史事件(现象、人物)放在一起进行对比分析。按照不同的标准,可以划分为单项比较与综合比较、横向比较与纵向比较、求同比较与求异比较、定性比较与定量比较四大类。这种题型主要考查考生多层次、多角度分析、解决问题的思维能力。
5、评述型。评述型是对历史事件(现象)和历史人物,依据马克思主义的基本原理进行阐释、评判和估价,得出符合实际的理性认识。这种题型的一般要求是对历史事件(现象)和历史人物的活动,进行综合归纳,概要叙述,再依据当时的具体条件,给予历史唯物主义的评价。把不同要求的评述结合在一起,又可以分为:评价与叙述相结合成为评述型题;与论证相结合成为评论型题;与分析相结合形成评析型题。题目的提示语一般有“评述”、“试评”、“评价”、“评论”、“评析”等。评述时要注意结合时代背景,实事求是。
6、开放型。开放型试题的答案是开放的,学生可以根据自己的知识结构、认知水平、兴趣爱好、价值取向做出自己的选择。试题中一般有“你同意哪种观点(看法)”、“试谈谈……”、“你的认识(体会)是……”“你的认识”等。
篇9:高考历史观点论证题答题技巧总结
(一)把握六种题型
在高考试题中,材料解析题通常以下列六种题型出现:叙述型、综合型、说明型、比较型、评述型和开放型。下面对六种题型做以简单的阐释。
1、叙述型。叙述型是从历史的角度归纳和综合历史事件(或历史现象)的过程(原因、经过、结果)或历史人物主要的活动。设问往往要求考生根据材料并结合所学知识回答或者是直接从材料中提炼论点回答。题目中一般含有“简述”、“叙述”、“概述”、“试述”等提示语,回答时要紧紧围绕事件或者人物的主要活动,把散见于教材中的内容根据要求进行整理,注重考查对教材知识的再认再现和归纳总结。
2、综合型。综合型是把分散在教材不同章节、不同国度、不同历史时期但又有某种联系的历史内容融合在一起进行综合考查,它既便于考查学科知识之间的系统联系,又注重考查多层次、多角度分析、解决问题的思维能力。从解答方法上看,多运用两种或两种以上的解答方法解题,是叙述、论证、分析、比较等的综合体。这种题型的突出特点是内容跨度大,能力要求高。
3、说明型。说明型非选择题是对事物的本质或者对事物(事件)进行分析说明。设问中往往包含有“试分析、试说明、表明、体现了、反映出”等词语。这种题型主要考查考生把握事物的本质和规律并作出正确阐释的能力和多层次、多角度分析、解决问题的思维能力。
4、比较型。比较型是将有某种关联的两个或两个以上的历史事件(现象、人物)放在一起进行对比分析。按照不同的标准,可以划分为单项比较与综合比较、横向比较与纵向比较、求同比较与求异比较、定性比较与定量比较四大类。这种题型主要考查考生多层次、多角度分析、解决问题的思维能力。
5、评述型。评述型是对历史事件(现象)和历史人物,依据马克思主义的基本原理进行阐释、评判和估价,得出符合实际的理性认识。这种题型的一般要求是对历史事件(现象)和历史人物的活动,进行综合归纳,概要叙述,再依据当时的具体条件,给予历史唯物主义的评价。把不同要求的评述结合在一起,又可以分为:评价与叙述相结合成为评述型题;与论证相结合成为评论型题;与分析相结合形成评析型题。题目的提示语一般有“评述”、“试评”、“评价”、“评论”、“评析”等。评述时要注意结合时代背景,实事求是。
6、开放型。开放型试题的答案是开放的,学生可以根据自己的知识结构、认知水平、兴趣爱好、价值取向做出自己的选择。试题中一般有“你同意哪种观点(看法)”、“试谈谈……”、“你的认识(体会)是……”“你的认识”等。
(二)审题必须把握的“一、二、三”
“一”是指“一个前提”,即“读懂读透材料(尤其是图表与数据)”,必须明确其中主要概念,说明的主要问题,而后弄清楚图标与数据是怎样展示概念、说明问题的。
“二”是指“两个原则”,即“充分获取和利用有效信息”、“立足材料,联系课本”。首先是“充分获取和利用有效信息”。所谓“有效信息”是指与设问相关的内容,往往是材料的中心或主旨。如果有效信息没有被发现,就不能很好地完成问题的要求而影响得分。其次是“立足材料,联系课本”。材料所展示问题的角度不一定与课本完全相同,比如某一个历史事件,课本可能主要叙述其积极性的一面,而材料可能展示其局限性的一面,联系课本是必要的,应该把材料所反映的内容与课本所学的相关知识挂上钩,运用所学的知识和观点进行评论和解析。
“三”是指构思答题的“三个步骤”。即“一看”,看有几个设问;“二找”,找出设问中的求答主题(或项目)和限制条件;“三答”,根据设问组织答案。组织答案时,必须采用“序号化”,如:①②③。
(三)根据设问做答的“五字诀”——述、论、析、比、评
“述”,即叙述。答题时一般按时间顺序和因果关系表达,但要注意的是:
(1)题目要求的知识点一定要涉及,不必展开,更不可遗漏。
(2)对于概括性较强、时间跨度较大的,要先划分历史阶段,再按阶段回答问题。
“论”,即论证。论证首先应该判断观点和论题的正误,标准有两个:
一是实践的标准,
二是理论的标准。论证要摆事实,讲道理,首先要用充分的事实证明观点和命题的正确或错误,然后要做出相应的说明、结论或总结。答题强调列举史实要充分和全面,说服力强。
“析”,即分析。一般先要回答“是什么”,在此基础上回答“为什么”。要求考生用辩证唯物主义的观点,把历史现象、时间、历史人物放在特定的历史环境和条件下去分析其原因、背景,揭示事物的本质,认识历史发展的规律,总结历史作用、影响和历史地位,从而吸取历史的经验和教训。
“比”,即比较。对于有比较项目的问题,可以按照要求进行比较;对于没有给出明确比较项目的问题,很多考生往往不知道比什么、怎样比,答题无从下手。掌握下列方法和原则就可以比较完整的进行比较。
方法:以一个事件或者人物为中心,列出相关的项目;然后与另一个对比。
原则:
(1)比较历史现象发生的原因、背景、历史条件和目的。
(2)比较历史现象的内容、特点、特征、性质、实质。
(3)比较事物成败的原因、历史作用、地位、影响、经验和教训等。
“评”,即评论、评价、评析等。要想评论正确,要做到以下几点:
(1)用辩证唯物主义的方法看问题。
(2)评论问题的观点立场要正确。
(3)评论要以事实做论据。
附一:对历史事物分析的“公式化”模式
1、历史背景=(国内+国际)(经济+政治+文化+……)
⑴经济背景=生产力+生产关系+经济结构+经济格局+……
⑵政治背景=政局+制度+体制+政策+阶级+民族+外交+军事+……
⑶文化背景=思想、宗教+科技+教育+……
2、历史条件:与背景分析基本相同,更侧重于有利的、积极的因素
3、原因广度:原因=主观(内因)+客观(外因)
⑴主观原因:事件发起、参与者内在经济、政治、思想诸方面因素
⑵客观原因:自然、社会环境、外在各方面经济、政治、思想因素等
广度与背景分析方法基本相同,背景侧重于静态分析,原因更侧重于动态分析。
4、原因深度:原因:→直接→主要→根本
⑴直接原因:最直接引发事件的偶然性因素(导火线、借口等)
⑵主要原因:包括引发事件的主观、客观各方面重要因素
⑶根本原因:历史趋势(生产力发展、时代要求)+主观需要等
三者既有层次区别,又有联系渗透,如“五四”运动爆发的直接原因是巴黎和会上中国外交失败;主要原因涉及当时国内外各种矛盾,包括帝国主义侵略、北洋军阀黑暗统治、民族资本主义发展、无产阶级壮大、十月革命影响、马克思主义传播等因素;根本原因则是主要原因中最深层次的因素。
5、矛盾分析:生产力与生产关系矛盾、经济基础与上层建筑矛盾、阶级矛盾、阶级内部矛盾、民族矛盾、宗教矛盾、不同利益集团矛盾……
篇10:高考历史观点论证题答题技巧总结
1、注重开放性与人文性
观点论证评价题一般来说,需要考生对所给内容或观点进行自由选择,然后围绕所选观点或角度进行论证评价,试题形式具有一定的开放性。由于试题所给内容主要是一些观点或角度,考生如何调动所学知识进行论证,考生选择怎样的思维模式组织内容,都由考生自己选择,给各位考生提供了较为广阔的自由空间,这种形式由于限定较少,问题暗示(或控制)较少,内容开放度高,利于考查不同层次考生的能力。
常见的高考试题答题角度明确,答案具有确定性,这种试题过于注重牵制学生的理解与思想答题。观点论证评价题却可以兼顾不同考生的知识背景和兴趣爱好,考生可以依据自我选择自由作答,还可以依据自己的思想见解答题,有效彰显考生的个性化理解。因此,观点论证评价题从形式与内容都较好地体现了考试的人文性。
2、注重探究性与思维深广性
观点论证评价题由于只有总的答题观点,有利于考生依据自我的理解进行分析论证与评价,有利于考生见仁见智,进行历史探究,试题能够较好地反映不同层次考生的探究水平,包括如何调动所学知识进行分析论证与评价,如何依据情境性问题自觉迁移运用所学思维模式形成论证评价的角度,综合构成论证评价的要素,形成丰富的答案。
由于思维水平的差异,考生答题将会出现思维模式是否完整恰当,认识问题是否具有深度等问题,考生因受知识面与视野的影响,还会出现思维广度的.问题,除去这些情况考生还会因答题丰富性差异,出现能否比较完整地解答较为复杂的认识观点的问题。事实上,优秀的考生回答观点论证评价题思维灵活,能够有效地调动所学知识,很好地利用历史思维模式组织答案,认识问题很有深度,常常还会出现鲜明的独到见解,很好地考查出了考生的思维能力。反之,思维素养较差的考生思维狭窄,运用的知识较少,证据与观点缺乏联系,不能合理推理,缺乏足够的论证评价能力,一些考生论证评价角度单一,几乎答不出什么内容来。总之,观点论证评价题有利于考查考生思维的复杂性与多样性,较好反映考生历史认识的不确定性,促进考生进行灵活思维,避免考试的模式化与程序化。
3、注重学科的史证素养和语言素养
历史学科最为重要的素养就是进行史论结合诠释历史的能力和语言表达能力。观点论证评价题一是直接考查考生的论证能力。考生要有效答题,就需要理解观点含义,围绕观点寻找有效证据,思考证据与观点之间的意义联系,如何进行“自圆其说”。二是考生还需要怎样利用语言进行表达,形成表达清晰、层次清楚的答案,有利于克服高考试题评卷注重采点给分而忽视意义联系与语言表达的弊病。三是试题在给予考生自由发挥空间的同时,也考验考生怎样调动知识组织内容,怎样进行深度思维,有利于考查考生的思维素养。而且,试题提供了新的观点,这本身就为考生提供了新的视角,有利于考查考生的创新思维,培养了考生选择史学观点为我所用的素养。这些都取决于考生的素养,也是考生未来发展十分重要的文科素养与历史专业素养。总之,观点论证评价题体现了考查历史学科素养的趋势,有利于考查考生的思维的选择性与深广性,试题有利于反映考生是否具有高阶思维的潜在素质。
4、注重课程观与新情境
观点论证评价题常常选择史学新观点,试题及时吸纳史学研究新成果,体现了课程观的命题思想;选择多样化的新观点,试题形成了新情境与新问题,有利于考查考生灵活分析问题的能力,有利于考生展现思维过程;试题促进考生利用多角度观点理解历史,促进探究性学习,增强学生的创新性思维。而且史学观点多种多样,也为命题提供广阔的空间。
篇11:英语观点类作文
大一新生应该跟同年级还是其他年级的同学住在一起?
-04-21 荔行人生
Topic: Should our fresh man live bythemselves or live with others in the different grades.
大一新生应该跟同年级还是其他年级的同学住在一起?
Hello everyone, today I want to discuss topicwith you: Should our fresh men live by themselves or live with others in thedifferent grades?
Of course, different people have differentideas. Now, I will share my idea with you, which is that we should live with studentsin the same grade
First,Freshmen can go to class together, to adapt tothe new teaching method and spend the free time together. Unlike high schoolwhich is busy, college life gives us a lot of spare time when everyone gather togetherin the dormitory to share the attitudes towards the new school and new teachers, discusstheir professional knowledge, and talk about the future plan of development. Itis very convenient to do these things if students in the same grade live in thesame dormitory.
Second, freshman is so shy, not familiar with the surrounding environment.If living together with the seniors, they may be laughed at and bullied, butfreshmen living together can help each other to be familiar with thesurroundings. For example, we can go around the campus and find it so beautiful.Perhaps this is what high school students think of no fun, but freshmen arefull of curiosity, so I think the freshmen should live together.
In conclusion, let us join hands together to create a good livingenvironment. The dormitory is also home to us. It needs our join efforts to letit become warm and harmonious. So, cherish our college life, cherish the collegefriendship.
By Jinhuan
篇12:观点用英语怎么说
观点用英语怎么说
point of view
standpoint
viewpoint
perspective
outlook
attitude of mind
view
a point of view
view point
frame of reference
slant
sentiment
eye
观点 [guān diǎn]
- point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; blush:
disagreement; 观点不同
identity of views; 观点一致
例句
他只是偶尔一次公开自己的观点。
Only rarely does he let his own views become public.
我们之间的观点不一致。
The views between us are discordant.
这些观点在知识分子中很普遍。
These views were common among intellectuals.
他因观点不受欢迎而见弃于社会。
His unpopular views made him a social leper.
我们的观点存在着严重的分歧,绝无调和余地。
Our views diverged so greatly that it was impossible to agree.
这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。
These philosophical views serve as a guide in life.
他们代表我们向议会表达我们的观点。
They were deputed to put our views to the assembly.
短语:
着眼点tarting point; focus of attention; object in mind
如果你不以一个旁观者的身份从另一个着眼点来看待事物你就很难了解你自己的所作所为。
It's hard to know what you're doing unless you can stand back to look at it from another point of view.
视角angle of view; visual angle
visual angle
angle of view
optical angle
optic angle
viewing angle
vision angle
look-out angle
look angle
学习英语单词的捷径——寻根溯源
学英语,记单词,对于我们很多同学来说,即是一件伤脑筋的事,也是英语学习的一个负担。
但是学习是有方法、有规律的,如果大家能掌握一些方法、规律的话,那么,这些问题就不是问题了。
记英语单词的方法有很多,比如我们前些篇文章提到的分类法、拼读规律、直拼法、在句子中记,在文章中背等等。其实,我们都知道不能完全用一种方法来学习,因为每一种方法都不可能覆盖到所有单词,如果我们能把这些方法结合起来,在学习当中能灵活运用,那么。记单词就不是难事儿了。
但是,如何能快速扩大词汇量呢?
那就是构词法,也就是构词规律。这种方法,既有助于记忆学过的单词,又有助于举一反三,是我们快速有效的在短时间内扩大词汇量的重要方法之一。
这种方法在以前文章中有所提及,在这里给大家详细介绍构词规律和英语词义衍生转换的思维过程。
一、什么是构词法?
构词法就是按照语言规律创造新词的方法,主要有派生法、合成法、转化法和缩略法。
1、派生法
一般来说,词根的字面意思就等于单词的实用意义,那么我们只要记住了词根的字面意思,从单词中辨认出词根,再通过掌握一定的词缀的意思,我们就能理解并记住这个单词。
词的前缀和后缀可以和词根一起构成意义丰富、具体的各种词类的单词,比如前缀self-,可以加在名词、形容词或分词的前面。
2、合成法
合成法是指由两个或两个以上的词干或独立的词组组合起来构成新词的方法,也叫复合法。主要有三种:复合词、结合词和合成语派生词。我们来看具体的例子:
再如结合词:是由两种语言词素结合而成如:电视television—tel(希腊语telos远)+vision构成,super(拉丁语前置词“在上面”)+structure=superstructure(上层建筑)等。
合成语派生词是由复合词或结合词的词根加上前缀或后缀构成。
由此,大家在遇到一个生词的时候,先不要去死记硬背,要仔细找出这个词根分析动词需要什么词缀变成名词,又怎样变成形容词或者副词,然后我们再根据拼读规律去拼读记忆。
这样,我们由一个词根,就可以学到几个,几十个甚至几百个单词了。
3、转化法
转化法是指,不用借助构词词缀,原封不动地由一种词类转化为其他词类的方法,也是一词多用。
4、缩略法
是将原词、固定词组或复合词加以简化缩写的方法。这种方法不构成新词也不改变词义,只是在读音和写法上改变形式,例如:
二、熟练掌握各种构词词根的意义
我们可以通过对已经学会的单词进行结构分析,了解构成这些单词词根的意思,这有助于提高我们记忆单词的效率。
词根义包括本义和转义。转义又包括比喻义和引申义。因此,随着语言的发展因此,词根义也随着扩展和缩小,于是产生了多义性,比如看下面这个例子:
大家要记住一些常用的词根、前缀和后缀的意思,对于我们复习旧词和学习新词都是大有好处的。
篇13:高二下英语观点作文
正反观点论述类作文模板
导入:
第1段:(导入话题)
(观点有分歧)
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
.(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论:
第4段: (个人观点)
高中英语观点类作文模板:观点论述类议论文模板
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision . (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下)
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成”总—分—总“结构)
高中英语观点类作文模板:段首句
1 No one can doubt the essential fact that over the last years has caused wide public concern all over the world. 人 in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that [来源:学科网]
没有人能否认这一重要事实:最近几年问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。越来越多的开始相信这种状况将
2 There is a general debate today over the phenomenon of ————————
3 When it comes to education,------- ---------------说到~~~
4 There’s no denying the fact that...-----------.事实不容否认----------
5 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. …已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
6 There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
7 There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
8 Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。
9 .It go es without saying that... 不用说...(意思是:论述的内容是显而易见的
意见分歧
1 No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
2 ______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
3 Many people believe that-------- produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote-----------------------
4 People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with it, some of them ------. Others, however,-------人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人------,。然而,另一些人却------
5 To average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that——————, is this really the case?对于一般人来说,他们常常以为————,然而这是真的吗?
6 There is a growing tendency for sb to ----越来越多的人??
——人——seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward —————
7 An increasing number of experts believe that ?will exert positive effects on———
However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more ------who complain that ———have brought many serious problems越来越多的 --相信-----起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的----却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨--了许多严重的问题
8 What calls for special attention is that...需要引起特别注意的是...
科技发展:
With the op ening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitors are crowding into our country. They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000years.?I
随着改革开放政 策的贯彻执行,数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。
In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
高中英语观点类作文模板:中间段落句
1 ---人---tend to have a favorable attitude toward ------
2 Using bicycle contributes greatly to people’s physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
3 The harder you work, the more progress you make.你越努力,你越进步。
4 Many people seem to overlook the basic fact:许多人似乎忽视了这个基本事实:
5 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。
6 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
7 There is no one but longs to.------人们都希望------
8 So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。
高中英语观点类作文模板:结尾句
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although ——indeed bring us many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn’t be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管----很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____
.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……
It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view,I find----
在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现…
个人观点:
As for me, I’m in favor of the opinion that ———for the following reasons:
就我而言,我同意 观点。
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……
号召:
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……
随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it”s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
严重影响社会秩序
seriously disturb social order
促进经济和社会发展
to promote economic
对健康有好处
make for good health
对健康有危害
a hazard to health
破坏环境、污染环境
poisoning the environment[来源:学|科|网]
环境保护
protect the environment
浪费时间、浪费金钱、浪费精力
a waste of money,time and energy
促进学习
facilitating learning
影响学习
influnce one's study
提高自身水平
upgrade oneself
反对
disapproval
赞成
in favor of
高二下英语观点作文
篇14:英语观点类作文
Hello everyone, today I want to discuss topicwith you: Should our fresh men live by themselves or live with others in thedifferent grades?
Of course, different people have differentideas. Now, I will share my idea with you, which is that we should live with studentsin the same grade
First,Freshmen can go to class together, to adapt tothe new teaching method and spend the free time together. Unlike high schoolwhich is busy, college life gives us a lot of spare time when everyone gather togetherin the dormitory to share the attitudes towards the new school and new teachers, discusstheir professional knowledge, and talk about the future plan of development. Itis very convenient to do these things if students in the same grade live in thesame dormitory.
Second, freshman is so shy, not familiar with the surrounding environment.If living together with the seniors, they may be laughed at and bullied, butfreshmen living together can help each other to be familiar with thesurroundings. For example, we can go around the campus and find it so beautiful.Perhaps this is what high school students think of no fun, but freshmen arefull of curiosity, so I think the freshmen should live together.
In conclusion, let us join hands together to create a good livingenvironment. The dormitory is also home to us. It needs our join efforts to letit become warm and harmonious. So, cherish our college life, cherish the collegefriendship.
By Jinhuan
篇15:英语观点类作文
My favourite occupation
If you ask me what is my favourite occupation.I will say “A teacher” without any hesitation.This is because of my teachers’ impact on me..
Teachers are considered as the greatest occupation in the world.They try their best to help their students obtain the knoeledge and become useful people in society.I think I will be in honor of teachers .
It is easier to say than to do.To be a good teacher is not easy,so I should establish good foundation now .To study much harder is certainly necessary.In addition ,try to learn the methodology from the teacher.and teach old man Endlish in your neighbourhood in your spare time,this can let you have much experience.
I believe that I will be a good teacher in the future.
我的业余爱好
如果你问我什么是我最喜欢的职业,我会说:“老师”毫不犹豫的。这是因为我的老师对我的影响。
老师都被看作是世界上最伟大的职……他们尽其所能来帮助学生获得knoeledge变成有用的人,在社会上我认为我将会在荣誉的教师。
这是更容易说比要成为一名好老师是不容易的,所以我应该建立了良好的基础。学习更加努力的`确是必要的。此外,努力学习的方法从teacher.and教老人Endlish在你的邻居在业余时间,这可以让你有很多经验。
我相信,我会成为一名优秀的教师。
篇16:英语观点型议论文
Helicopter strike force, fish cheung tanked, and eagle soar, heaven and earth have a xiang nine days alone, solitary bully the power of the sky; Cicada to usurp the role of “cicada”, then only the branches, mediocre. Su Shiceng tells us: “into the big, you not only the world of the ancient, also have perseverance of the volunteers”. Empty talk one cavity revenge, will be ineffective.
May 18 look back in the spring and autumn has quietly away from me. And I knew that he was acting the cicadas, looking back scaned the age of 18 in the spring and autumn period, only talk the talk, alone in the branches, does nothing, heart can not help relief stuff, but in this time, 18 in the spring and autumn is the sea a bouquet. But life is 18 several spring and autumn period, stand up to us to squander? Looking at that time in the history of, listen to this “absolutely know this matter to practise.” The great poet lu you's great melody. Lu you already understand this truth, doing is better than saying, each person's success, not to say that come out of, if not just rhetoric, rhetoric that was just a belly empty, hustle, a paper, and the language is also good.
Listening to the bing xin's stars: “four or five flowers of speech opening the behavior of the fruit of the junction progressively more small.” Thoughtfully in the heart, the thunder again big, if the rain is too small, also is just a bluff. Work is the most true, actions speak louder than words. Today's symbol of today's symbol of buffett's daughter proud as a child, at a dinner party, the father for the daughter bragging about their future will certainly become a great writer, for his father. Father buffett didn't happy appreciates his daughter was determined, and instead ask her: “can you say what you have several works and appreciation for it?” Daughter stammer said not to come out, buffett and great anger, roar a way: “leave the table and return to your bedroom to reflect on yourself, remember, when you didn't do anything, don't dream of becoming.” Daughter proud when I was young, at a dinner party, the father for the daughter bragging about their future will certainly become a great writer, for his father.
Father buffett didn't happy appreciates his daughter was determined, and instead ask her: “can you say what you have several works and appreciation for it?” Daughter stammer said not to come out, buffett and great anger, roar a way: “leave the table and return to your bedroom to reflect on yourself, remember, when you didn't do anything, don't dream of becoming.” Grandiloquence who will say that, but if you don't do, talk again good. Buffett in all successful, because he took the time to do not say.
In the law of the survival of the fittest, all kind of frosty day race in the vast world of freedom, only action, to succeed.
篇17:保护环境英语作文观点
On Friday, xiao Ming came home happily after school. First, the teacher left his homework and then xiaoming told his mother, “I want to play basketball with my classmates.” Xiao Ming bounces out of the house, holding a basketball in one hand and holding a banana in one hand. He goes to the basketball court to play basketball with his classmates.
On the way, a large yellow banana was quickly wiped out by xiao Ming. The banana peel was dropped by xiao Ming and dropped to the ground without being thrown into the dustbin. He didn't stop and went on. Suddenly, xiao Ming saw a strong health sanitation worker, who was holding a big broom and trying to clean up the dirt on the road. See his sweat like a broken line of beads continuous flowing downwards, so the leaves on the tree and the garbage on the road is the darling of the sanitation workers uncle into the truck. Xiao Ming felt very regretful in this scene, thinking that in school teachers often we should take care of the environment. He didn't take care of the environment just now, and it also played a role in destroying the environment. Thinking of this three steps and taking two steps back, he picked up the banana skin on the ground and threw it happily into the dustbin.
By this, xiao Ming understood this. Although the sanitation worker is a city beautician, everyone is responsible for protecting the environment.
篇18:英语观点类作文
Topic: Do you prefer to become a leader or a follower?
你想当领导还是追随者?
Hello ,everyone!
Today, I willtalk about the topic of “Do you preferto become a leader or a follower?” My choiceis the leader. To be a leader can improve my various abilities, such as communication, organization, leadershipand the ability of emergency handling. But to be a leader is not easy, I think thatleaders need to have the following capabilities:
First, the spirit of learning. Only by continuous learningcan a person always stands in forefront of the times.
Second, avoiding the greedypursuit of money. The leader should not let his eyes glued to the wealth, butmaintain the pursuit of an ideal person.
Third, continuously carrying theirinnovative spirit. Only by constantinnovation can he better develop the human beings.
Fourth, the ability of finding eachstrengths and making full use of them by constant encouragement.
In the end, tell you a little truth,if you want to be a great leader, you must first be a good follower!
By Shen Yan
英语观点类作文范文(二)
Topic:Do you prefer to study alone on work assignment from class or to study ingroup?
喜欢独自完成作业还是小组合作?
Good morning everyone, myname is ZhengYao, my topic is “do you prefer to study alone on work assignment fromclass or to study in group”.
As everyone knows , studyingalone can improve the ability of thinking.But, I thinkstudying in group is a better way, because it canimprove the learning interest of the students .And we can not only save timebut also encourage each other.
In the group learning, the way of a few people sitting together around a tablehas broken the traditional form of classroomseat structure.Studying in group can stimulate the students'desire to learn, strengthening students' awareness to participate actively
I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physicswas very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, I studied withsome classmates together. I was very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot ofquestions about physics. I didn’t feel stressed out at all. Atlast, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physic any more. I getmore confidence with my classmates’ help. It also givesme more chances to improve myself in many ways.
So I prefer studying in a group to studying on my own.
Thank you for yourlistening.
By Zheng Yao
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