句子结构分析练习题（精选6篇）由网友“粘贴快乐”投稿提供，以下是小编收集整理的句子结构分析练习题，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：句子结构分析练习题
句子结构分析练习题
句子结构分析重要考察的就是对句子的逻辑性，各位，欢迎大家看看下面的句子结构分析练习题哦！
句子结构分析练习题
1、“我倒不是对知识分子有偏见，实在是你们把他们捧得太高了，他们有什么了不起?大学毕业才几天。”下述哪项语句的意义结构与上述最不同?
A、我倒不是主张平均主义，实在担心这样下去会“两极分化”，拿多了会不会变成资产阶级?拿少的人岂不又太可怜?
B、我倒不是反对改革，这一班新人太嫩，缺乏经验，我看他们步子一点都不稳，大刀阔斧会带来什么样的危险?
C、我倒不是说他犯了错误，但他的行为确实给我们带来了巨大的损失，他应该负直接责任!
D、我决不是反对这本书的论点，只是觉得其表述方式上尚有欠缺，希望进一步改进。
E、我决不是对政策有抵触，但不能忽视“另外一点”，砸掉大锅饭，操之过急不太好。
参考答案：D
2、所有名词是实词，动词不是名词，所以动词不是实词。以下哪项推理与上述推理在结构上最为相似?
A、凡细粮都不是高产作物。因为凡薯类都是高产作物，凡细粮都不是薯类。
B、先进学生都是遵守纪律的，有些先进学生是大学生，所以大学生都是遵守纪律的。
C、铝是金属，又因为金属都是导电的，因此铝是导电的。
D、虚词不能独立充当句法成分，介词是虚词，所以介词不能独立充当句法成分。
E、实词能独立充当句法成分，连词不能独立充当句法成分，所以连词不是实词。
参考答案：A
3、农科院最近研制了一高效杀虫剂，通过飞机喷撒，能够大面积地杀死农田中的害虫。这种杀虫剂的特殊配方虽然能保护鸟类免受其害，但却无法保护有益昆虫。因此，这种杀虫剂在杀死害虫的同时，也杀死了农田中的各种益虫。以下哪项产品的特点，和题干中的杀虫剂最为类似?
A、一种新型战斗机，它所装有的特殊电子仪器使得飞行员能对视野之外的目标发起有效攻击。这种电子仪器能区分客机和战斗机，但不能同样准确地区分不同的'战斗机。因此，当它在对视野之外的目标发起有效攻击时，有可能误击友机。
B、一种带有特殊回音强立体声效果的组合音响，它能使其主人在欣赏它的时候倍感兴奋和刺激，但往往同时使左邻右舍不得安宁。
C、一部经典的中国文学名著，它真实地再现了中晚期中国封建社会的历史，但是，不同立场的读者从中得出不同的见解和结论。
D、一种新投入市场的感冒药，它能迅速消除患者的感冒症状，但也会便服药者在一段时间中昏昏欲睡。
E、一种新推出的电脑杀毒软件，它能随机监视并杀除人侵病毒，并在必要时会自动提醒使用者升级，但是，它同时减低了电脑的运作速度。
参考答案：A
4、如果学校的财务部门没有人上班，我们的支票就不能人账;我们的支票不能人账。因此，学校的财务部门没有人上班。请在下列各项中选出与上面推理结构最为相似的一句。
A、如果太阳神队主场是在雨中与对手激战，就一定会嬴。现在太阳神队主场输了，看来一定不是在雨中进行的比赛。
B、如果太阳晒得厉害，李明就不会去游泳。今天太阳晒得果然厉害，因此可以断定，李明一定没有去游泳。
C、所有的学生都可以参加这一次的决赛，除非没有通过资格赛的测试。这个学生不能参加决赛，因此他一定没有通过资格赛的测试。
D、倘若是妈妈做的菜，菜里面就一定会放红辣椒。菜里面果然有红辣椒，看来，是妈妈做的菜。
E、如果没有特别的原因，公司一般不批准职员们的事假申请。公司批准了职员陈小鹏的事假申请，看来其中一定有一些特别的原因。
参考答案：D
5、法制的健全或者执政者强有力的社会控制能力。是维持一个国家社会稳定的必不可少的条件。Y国社会稳定但法制尚不健全。因此，Y国的执政者具有强有力的社会控制能力。以下哪项论证方式，和题干的最为类似?
A一个影视作品，要想有高的收视率或票房价值，作品本身的质量和必要的包装宣传缺一不可。电影《青楼月》上映以来票房价值不佳但实际上质量上乘。因此，看来它缺少必要的广告宣传和媒介炒作。
B、必须有超常业绩或者30年以上服务于本公司的工龄的雇员，才有资格获得x公司本年度的特殊津贴。黄先生获得了本年度的特殊津贴。但本公司公供职5年，因此他一定有超常业绩。
C、如果既经营无方又铺张浪费，则一个企业将严重亏损。Z公司虽经营无方但并没有严重亏损，这说明它至少没有铺张浪费。
D、一个罪犯要实施犯罪，必须既有作案动机，又有作案时间，在某案中，W先生有作案动机但无作案时间。因此，W先生不是该案的作案者。
E、一个论证不能成立，当且仅当，或者它的论据虚假，或者它的推理错误。J女士在科学年会上关于她的发现之科学价值的论证尽管逻辑严密，推理无误，但还是被认定不能成立。因此，她的论证中至少有部分论据虚假。
参考答案：B
篇2：英语句子结构练习题
Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构
31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me.
32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.
33. Please pass a newly- published to me.
34. He lived in Guang Zhou.
35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.
36. His uncle left him some money.
37. She has taught us English for 3 years.
38. I like popular music.
39. She knows what to do next.
40. I hate arriving late.
41. The meeting starts at three.
42. My heart is beating loudly.
43. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away.
44. He told me the news by telephone.
45. There are many people in the room.
46. He isn’t as tall as his brother.
47. I have a new sweater.
48. It is important to learn a foreign language now.
49. Trees turn green in spring.
50. He wants to be a doctor.
51. He refused to help me.
52. My teacher advises me to read English every day.
53. He became ill again.
54. He gives me a pen.
55. He speaks English better than me.
56. The earth is bigger than the moon.
57. There are some babies in the garden.
58. We have had supper.
59. The policemen are looking for the missed paper.
60. They elected him chairman.
英语句子结构练习题二答案
31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me.
那个店员为我找到一些材料。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.
他许诺说要给我一本新英汉字典。主谓双宾
33. Please pass a newly- published to me.
请递给我一本新出版的。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
34. He lived in Guang Zhou.
他住在广州。主谓宾
35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.
那位父亲正在给那个男孩演示怎么种树。主谓双宾
36. His uncle left him some money.
他的叔叔留给了他一些钱。主谓双宾
37. She has taught us English for 3 years.
她已经教我们英语三年了。主谓双宾
38. I like popular music.
我喜欢流行音乐。主谓宾
39. She knows what to do next.
她知道下一步怎么做。主谓双宾
40. I hate arriving late.
我讨厌来晚。主谓双宾
41. The meeting starts at three.
会议在三点开始。主谓
42. My heart is beating loudly.
我的心跳的很厉害。主谓
43. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away.
汤姆的生日是在两星期之后。主系表
44. He told me the news by telephone.
他是通过电话告诉我那个消息的。主谓双宾
45. There are many people in the room.
房间里有很多人。There be句型
46. He isn’t as tall as his brother.
他和他的哥哥不一样高。主系表
47. I have a new sweater.
我有一件新运动衣。主谓宾
48. It is important to learn a foreign language now.
现在去学一们外语是非常重要的。主系表
49. Trees turn green in spring.
树木在春天变成绿色。主系表
50. He wants to be a doctor.
他要成为一个医生。主谓宾
51. He refused to help me.
他拒绝帮助我。主谓宾
52. My teacher advises me to read English every day.
我的老师建议我每天读英语。主谓宾补
53. He became ill again.
他又病了。主系表
54. He gives me a pen.
他给我一只笔。主谓双宾
55. He speaks English better than me.
他说英语比我好。主谓宾
56. The earth is bigger than the moon.
地球比月亮大。主系表
57. There are some babies in the garden.
在花园里面有一些婴儿。There be句型
58. We have had supper.
我们吃过午饭了。主谓宾
59. The policemen are looking for the missed paper.
警察正在寻找失踪的文件。主谓宾
60. They elected him chairman.
他们推选他当主席。主谓宾补
篇3：英语句子结构练习题
Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构
61.The girl is about ten years old．
62 .was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening．
63.My mother told me an interesting story．
64.The summer holidays will begin next week．
65.There was a strong wind．
66.One of the windows is broken．
67.I heard him singing in the room．
68. The students got on the school bus.
69. He handed me the newspaper.
70. I shall answer your question after class.
71. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
72. They went hunting together early in the morning.
73. His job is to train swimmers.
74. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
75. There is going to be an American film tonight.
76. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
77. His wish is to become a scientist.
78. He managed to finish the work in time.
79. Tom came to ask me for advice.
80. He found it important to master English.
81. Do you have anything else to say?
82. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
83. Would you please tell me your address?
84. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
85. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
86. He noticed a man enter the room.
87. The apples tasted sweet.
88. The sun was shining.
89. The moon rose.
90. The universe remains
英语句子结构练习题三答案
61.The girl is about ten years old．
那个女孩大约十岁了。主系表
62. I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening．
昨天晚上9点钟我正在做我的家庭作业。主谓宾
63.My mother told me an interesting story．
我妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事。主谓双宾
64.The summer holidays will begin next week．
暑假将会在下周开始。主谓
65.There was a strong wind．
风真大呀！There be句型
66.One of the windows is broken．
有一扇窗户打破了。主谓
67.I heard him singing in the room．
我听到他在房间正在唱歌。主谓宾补
68. The students got on the school bus.学生们登上校车。主谓宾
69. He handed me the newspaper.他递给我那张报纸。主谓双宾
70. I shall answer your question after class.下课后我将回答你的问题。主谓宾
71. He asked me to come back soon. 他要我早点回来。主谓宾补
72. They went hunting together early in the morning.早上很早他们就一起去打猎。主谓
73. His job is to train swimmers.他的工作是训练游泳者。主系表
74. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.他们在北京拍了许多宫殿的照片。主谓宾
75. There is going to be an American film tonight.今天晚上将有一场美国电影。There be句型
76. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天要去上海。主系表
77. His wish is to become a scientist.他的愿望是成为一名科学家。主系表
78. He managed to finish the work in time.他下定决心要及时完成那项工作。主谓宾
79. Tom came to ask me for advice.汤姆来找我寻求建议。主谓，to ask me for advice做目的状语
80. He found it important to master English.他发现掌握英语非常重要。主谓宾补
81. Do you have anything else to say?你还有别的要说的吗？主谓宾，to say做anything else定语
82. To be honest， your pronunciation is not so good.老实说，你的发音不太好。主系表
83. Would you please tell me your address?你能告诉我你的地址吗？主谓双宾
84. He sat there, reading a newspaper.他坐在那儿读着报纸。主谓，reading a newspaper做伴随状语，there做地点状语
85. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.保持我们教室的干净和整洁是我们的职责。主系表
86. He noticed a man enter the room.他注意到一个人进了房间。主谓宾补
87. The apples tasted sweet.那些苹果尝起来很甜。主系表
88. The sun was shining. 太阳在照耀着。主谓
89. The moon rose. 月亮升起了。主谓
90. The universe remains. 宇宙长存。主谓
篇4：英语句子结构练习题
Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构
91. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
92. The dinner smells good.
93. He fell in love.
94. Who knows the answer?
95. She smiled her thanks.
96. He has refused to help them.
97. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
98. He brought you a dictionary.
99. They appointed him manager.
100. They painted the door green.
101. This set them thinking.
102. We all breathe, eat, and drink.
103. Who cares?
104. What he said does not matter.
105. Everything looks different.
106. He is growing tall and strong.
107. They are short of money.
108. He enjoys reading.
109. He said “Good morning.”
110. I showed him my pictures.
111. I gave my car a wash.
112. They found the house deserted.
113. What makes him think so?
114. We saw him out.
115. They talked for half an hour.
116. The pen writes smoothly
117. Our well has gone dry.
118. His face turned │red.
119. I want to have a cup of tea.
120. He was mistaken.
121. He showed me how to run the machine.
122. He asked me to come back soon.
123. I saw them getting on the bus.
篇5：英语句子结构练习题
91. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典。主系表
92. The dinner smells good. 午餐的气味很好。主系表
93. He fell in love. 他堕入了情网。主系表
94. Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案？主谓宾
95. She smiled her thanks. 她微笑表示感谢。主谓宾。Smile在这里做及物动词，表示：以微笑表示……
96. He has refused to help them. 他拒绝帮他们的忙。主谓宾
97. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。主谓双宾
98. He brought you a dictionary. 他给你带来了一本字典。主谓双宾
99. They appointed him manager. 他们任命他当经理。主谓宾补
100. They painted the door green. 他们把门漆成绿色。主谓宾补
101. This set them thinking. 这使得他们要细想一想。主谓宾补
102. I saw them getting on the bus.我看到他们登上汽车。主谓宾补
103. Who cares? 管它呢？主谓
104. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。主谓
105. Everything looks different. 一切看来都不同了。主系表
106. He grows tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。主系表。
107. They are short of money. 他们缺少钱。主谓宾，be short of做谓语
108. He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。主谓宾
109. He said “Good morning.” 他说：“早上好！”主谓宾
110. I showed him my pictures. 我给他看我的照片。主谓双宾
111. I gave my car a wash. 我洗了我的汽车。主谓双宾
112. They found the house deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住。主谓宾补
113. What makes him think so? 他怎么会这样想？主谓宾补
114. We saw him out. 我们送他出去。主谓宾补
115. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。主谓
116. The pen writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。主谓
117. Our well has gone dry. 我们的井干枯了。主系表
118. His face turned red. 他的脸红了。主系表
119. I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。主谓宾
120. He was mistaken. 他犯了错误。主系表
121. He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器。主谓双宾
篇6：英语句子结构和分析
定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;
主要成分：主语和谓语
次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语
㈠主语(subject)
句子说明的人或事物
Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词)
She went out in a hurry.(代词)
Four plus four is eight.(数词)
To see is to believe.(不定式)
Smoking is bad for health.(动名词)
The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词)
What he has said is true. (句子)
㈡谓语
说明主语的动作、状态和特征
简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成
I saw the flag on the top of the hill?
He looked after two orphans.
复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词;
He can speak English well.
She doesn’t seem to like dancing.
(三)宾语
动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语
Show your passport, please. (名词)
She didn't say anything. (代词)
How many do you want? - I want two. (数词)
They sent the injured to hospital. (名词化的形容词)
They asked to see my passport. (不定式)
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
Did you write down what he said? (句子)
宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.
(四)连系动词,其后面的成分叫作表语。
The war was over.
They seem to know the truth.
Time is precious.
I’m not quite myself today.
That remains a puzzle.
I don’t feel at ease.
常见的系动词有be 动词,还有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词sound, look, smel,taste,feel等。
(五)定语
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
He is a clever boy.(形容词)
His father works in a steel work.(名词)
There are 54 students in our class.(数词)
Do you known betty’s sister?(名词所有格)
He bought some sleeping pills.(动名词)
There is a sleeping baby in bed.(现在分词)
His spoken language is good.(过去分词)
定语后置：
如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置
The girl in red is his sister.
We have a lot of work to do.
The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
(六)状语
状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
I will be back in a while.
They are playing on the playground.
He was late because he got up late.
He got up so late that I missed the train.
I waited to see you.
He often went to school by bus.
His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
Please call me if it is necessary.
This book is very interesting.
He went to school in spite of his illness.
(七)宾语补足语
有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有 ：
make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let.
I found the book interesting.
Do you smell something burning?
He made himself known to them.
She asked me to lend her a hand.
宾语补足语：和宾语构成复合宾语。宾语和宾补之间存在内在逻辑上的主谓关系。
(八)同位语
位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况
We young people should respect the old.(名词)
He himself will do the experiment.(代词)
He is the oldest among them four.(数词)
He told me the news that our team won the game.(从句)
★ 托福阅读备考重点
★ 托福阅读高分锦囊
【句子结构分析练习题（精选6篇）】相关文章：
复习指导 解码考研英语翻译2022-11-03
英语语法的特训方法2022-12-04
三级英语成人英语三级专项备考：说明文类完型填空2022-08-05
考研英语学习计划2022-11-20
GRE填空备考各阶段教科书指点2022-09-02
二年级上语文复习计划2022-09-06
提高托福阅读速度的方法2023-06-13
gre考试填空题如何精准作答2023-09-01
gre考试阅读备考技能介绍2023-12-16
托福阅读30分满分学习经验2022-10-04