时间状语的英语常见语句

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时间状语的英语常见语句

篇1:时间状语的英语常见语句

关于时间状语的英语常见语句

常用的时间状语 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.

典型例题

(1) Mary _C_ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同 时,when表时间的同时性,“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。

(2) As she _b__ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A.read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案B. 句中的'as = when, while,意为“当……之时”。

描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。

句意为 “在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。”句中的 fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。

过去进行时的基本用法:表示过去某个时刻或时间正在进行过持续进行的动作,句中往往需要有时间状语来表示这一特定的时间.

篇2:一句话学英语:As时间状语从句

As he rode through, he noticed shattered glass on the ground, bullet holes in the concrete walls.

【全句解释】

乘车穿行而过的时候,他注意到地面上满是被打烂的碎玻璃,还有混凝土墙壁上的斑斑弹孔。

【词语】

【注释】

①结构“As+从句, +主句”中的as表示:当……的时候;随着……。【注】1)本句中的“连词as”引导的是“时间状语从句”,he noticed...则是“主句”部分;2)关于“时间状语从句”的3点提示:1)句中的“时间状语从句”,既可以放在“主句”之前,也可以放在“主句”之后,二者含义相同;2)“主句的主语”常用“名词”,而“从句的主语”则常用“代词”来替代作“主句的主语”的那个“名词”(例见本句);3)英译中时,常先翻译“从句”,后翻译“主句”。

②“介词through”的含义:从……中间穿过。比如:从人群中间穿过;阳光透过玻璃照到室内等等。

③on the ground:在地面上。【注】“介词on”是指:面与面的接触。

④in the wall:在墙壁内。【注】“介词in”是指:嵌入墙壁内。

公众号:一句话学英语

篇3:常见的时间状语从句用法一览

时间状语从句是一个非常重要的语法项目,常见的用法主要有:

1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。

When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。

When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.当真理被埋在地下的时候,它在生长,它感到压抑,它蓄存着这么一种爆炸性力量,一旦冒出,它就会炸破一切!

Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. 我游泳的时候,请你照看一下我的衣服。

You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. 当你的手在空气中挥动的时候,你就能感觉到空气在流动。

Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。

注意:when, while和as的区别:when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。

When she came in, I stopped eating.她进来时,我在吃饭。

When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时,我常常为他担水。

We were about to leave when he came in.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。

While引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。并且while有时还可以表示对比。

While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)

I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。

As表示“一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的动作,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调“一先一后。

We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。

As we was going out, it began to snow.当我们出门时,开始下雪了。(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)

2.由before和after引导的时间状语从句。注意before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语,并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后,有时译成“就,才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时,从句总是用现在时;如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时,则主句动词多用过去完成时,这样以便体现动作发生的先后。After表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。如:

It will be four days before they come back. 他们要过四天才能回来。

Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。

My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。

They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。

After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.你仔细考虑过以后,告诉我你是怎样决定的。

After we had finished the work, we went home.完成工作之后,我们回家了。(从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时)

3.由till或until引导的时间状语从句。till和until一般情况下两者可以互换,但是在强调句型中多用until。并且要注意的是:如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式;如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,用肯定或否定形式都可以,但表达的意思不同。如:

I didn't go to bed until(till) my father came back.直到我父亲回来我才上床睡觉。

It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.直到散会之后他才开始教我英语。

I worked until he came back.我工作到他回来为止。

I didn't work until he came back.他回来我这才开始工作。

Please wait until I arrived.在我到达之前请等我。

4.由since引导的时间状语从句。 since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,又可以是瞬时动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。但在It is +时间+since从句的句型中,主句多用一般现在时。

I have been in Beijing since you left. 自从你离开以来,我一直在北京了。

Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你见面以后,你到哪里去了?

It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. 我妹妹不在北京住有四年了。

It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。

5.由as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引导的时间状语从句。这些连词都表示“一……就”。

I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早饭,我立即到那里去。

The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.我一听到消息,马上赶到了出事地点。

As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. 我一到加拿大,就给你来电话。

注意:hardly(scarcely, rarely)…when / before, no sooner…than相当于as soon as之意。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。当hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首时,主句应用倒装语序。

He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 他刚到家,就被邀请开始另一旅程。

No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太阳刚从地平线上升起,他就起床劳动去了。

Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下,他就进来了。

He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.这个阿拉伯人刚要入睡就感到肩膀上被轻轻一触。

6.由by the time引导的时间状语从句。注意时态的变化:在一般情况下,如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时,主句的谓语动词用过去完成时;如果主句的谓语动词用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。如:

By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时,我已经写完这本书了。

By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. 你明天来这儿的时候,我将已经完成此工作了。

7.由each time, every time和whenever引导的时间状语从句。

Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. 他每次来哈尔滨,总是来看我。

Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.每当那个人说“说实在话”的时候,我猜想他就要说谎了。

You grow younger every time I see you. 每次遇到你,见你更年轻了。

8.由as long as和so long as引导的时间状语从句。这两个连词表示“有多久……就多久”。

You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 你可以随意到哪里去,只要在天黑以前回来就行。

I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body只要我一息尚存,我就要反对这种境况。

新疆哈密市红星中学839000 王超

篇4:时间状语从句是什么

1.引导时间状语从句的引导词有:

①表示某个时刻发生的动作:when、while、as、once

②表示某个时刻之前发生的动作:before、until

③表示某个时刻之后发生的动作:after、since

2. when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。

eg. When I go to the cinema, the movie had already started. (主先从后)(短暂性)

When I watched movie, I used to eat ice cream. (同时) (持续性)

When the movie ended, the people went back. (从先主后)

3. while侧重主从句动作的`对比,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。

eg. While we were chatting she was reading comic.

4. as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。

eg. Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast.

5. 关于when的固定搭配:

①…was/were doing…when…(正在做…突然)

②…was/were about to do…when…(刚要做…突然)

③…was/were on the point of doing…when…(刚要做…突然)

④…had just done…when….(刚一…就)

⑤Hardly/Scarcely had…done…when…(刚一…就)

篇5:时间状语不容忽视

时间状语不容忽视

时态是谓语动词与时间之间的'关系,不同的时态主要由谓语动词各种形式体现,而时间状语是确定动词时态的关键,是时态的标志.同各种动词时态连用的时间状语常用:

作 者:蔡凤  作者单位:沿河县甘溪中学 刊 名:初中生辅导 英文刊名:ASSIST AND GUIDE FOR JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS 年,卷(期): “”(11) 分类号: 关键词: 

篇6:英语中常见的状语错误有哪些

状语的语法错误主要有以下几种:

A.误用原形动词,必须改为不定式动名词、动名词、过去分词

我来寻找合作机会。

×I came look for cooperation chances.

√I came tolook for cooperation chances.

已经派一个工作组去美国搜集信息。

×A working group is sent to America collect information.

√A working group is sent to America to collect information.

B.词类用错

我非常喜欢中国。(very不能修饰动词)

×I very like China.

√I like China very much.

那个骄傲的女孩对人很冷淡。

(形容词不能修饰动词,必须改为副词)

×The proud girl teats others very cold.

√The proud girl teats others coldly.

C.状语位置放错

狗每晚叫三次。

×The dog every night barks three times.

√The dog barks three times every night.

√Every night the dog barks three times.

两人向大楼跑去。

×The two men towards the building ran.

√The two men ran towards the building.

E.状语从句中的时态用错

当她将来回来时把我的袋子递给她。

×Pass my bag to her when she will come home.

√Pass my bag to her when she comes home.

在他半来问你之前,最好保持沉默。

×You’d better keep silent before he will ask you anything.

√You’d better keep silent before he asks you anything.

作者|丹丹英语

公众号:英语语法学习

篇7:时间状语从句时态

引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,动作发生在先的用过去完成时,在后的`用过去时。表示前面的叙述所没有提到过的信息。它总是对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调,意为“这时;突然”;当位于句末的分句具有引种用法时,大致有以下三种情况:

A. when 分句前面的分句使用过去进行时。如:

He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候,门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。

B. when 分句前面的分句使用 was (were) about to, was (were) on the point 等。如:

We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发就开始下雨了。

C. when 分句之前的分句用过去完成时,其中 sb had hardly / scarcely /barely … when 已成为固定词组。如:

(1) We had hardly fallen asleep when the bell rang. 我们刚刚入睡,铃声就响了起来。

(2) He had scarcely arrived when he had to leave again. 他刚刚到达就又要离开了。

篇8:英语语法时间状语从句

1.时间状语从句可由when,whenever, while,before,after,until,till,since,now that,once,as soon as等连词引起:

Let’s wait until(till)the rain stops.

等雨停了再说。

She comes to talk to me whenever she feels lonely.

每当她感到寂寞时就来和我聊天。

As I talked, I gained some confidence.

我一面谈着一面增强了信心。

Now that I have come back, I want to help you both.

现在既然我回来了,我要帮助你们两人。

Once the train is moving, there is no way to stop it.

一旦火车开动了就没法址它停下来。

2.由every time,the moment等词引起的从句也可以用作状语

Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.

每回伤风我的背就疼。

Stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on the stage.

她一在台上出现就响起暴风雨般的掌声。

He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.

我第一次碰到他时,他就给我这个印象。

Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.

下次进城你一定来找我们。

3.instantly,immediately,directly等词也可引起时间状语从句

The machine will start instantly you press the button.

你一按电钮机器就会开动。

I’ll give you an answer immediately I’ve finished reading your report

我看完你的报告立即给你答复。

Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.

他一说出这些话,大家立刻沉默下来。

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