托福写作考什么(推荐6篇)由网友“奶思可可”投稿提供,以下是小编为大家准备的托福写作考什么,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
篇1:托福写作怎么考
读短文:在这一部分大家要先阅读一篇大概230~300字左右的学术短文,三立教育建议阅读时间在3分钟之内。
听讲座:在文章隐去之后,播放一段内容相关的讲座录音,这时候大家一定要打起精神,其录音时长约2分钟。
写摘要:在录音放完之后,阅读文章就会重新显示在屏幕左侧。
这时候大家就要在接下来20分钟之内写一篇不掺杂个人观点的摘要,其写作内容要总结短文观点,并且转述讲座内容,三立教育提醒大家一定要阐明二者关系。
第二篇托福作文是独立写作,要求大家就题目给出的话题发表看法并进行论证,在30分钟内完成一篇不少于300字的议论文。其综合写作字数要求为150~225字左右,超过规定字数不扣分。
在这里要提醒大家的是,这里的字数限制是「建议性」的,而不是硬性要求,ETS的原话是:少于300词的作文也可能获得高分,但是经验表明,较短的作文无法对一些论点展开讨论。换句话说就是ETS对于作文分数的判断标准从来就不是从数字来算的,ETS还提醒过大家:不要仅仅为了增加文章的字数而死记硬背一些冗长的首、末段。所以在这里,三立教育得向各位提出一条忠告:无论你写不写得到300词,一定都不要凑字数。而且这里的逻辑说穿了非常简单,如果你的字数不够那只是写烂作文的表现之一,而不是写烂作文的原因;正好像一盘发霉的剩菜会发出臭味,不代表你捂住鼻子之后它就变得美味。ETS告诉过大家:少于300词的作文也可能获得高分。但是假如你在考场上连300词都写不出来的话,那基本上你就与写作高分无缘,也就是说300词的限制对于你而言也毫无意义。无助于展开论点的赘词更无助于提高你的成绩,相反它们还很可能破坏那些段落本来简练的文风最终导致考官对于你文章逻辑的理解。
托福独立写作范文:现在比以前更容易接受教育
Nowadays it is easier to be an educated person than it was in the past.
托福独立写作题目
It is easier to become a educated person today than it was in the past.
点睛
题目大意:成为一个受过教育的人现在要比过去更加容易。此题属于典型的古今对比,常见的思考方向有:科技水平、物质水平、受教育水平、人们的意识和观念、社会的趋势和政策。波波建议选择同意,因为高科技的产品出现和人们教育意识的提升。
篇2:托福写作考什么
托福写作有几篇文章?关于托福写作考试内容想必是很多考生想要知道的。以下就是托福写作考什么|考试内容具体介绍,希望对考生托福备考有所帮助。
托福写作考什么|考试内容具体介绍
托福写作包括两部分,需在50分钟的时间内完成。
第一部分是综合写作,以阅读和听力材料为基础的写作试题,写作时间为20分钟。考生首先需要阅读一篇学术 篇章,阅读的时间是3分钟。然后文章隐去,考生需要听一段大约为2分钟左右的与阅读主题相关的演讲。之后考生需要针对阅读和演讲中的观点作文,总结并说明演讲的内容与阅读中观点的关系,在20分钟的时间内完成一篇150~225字的文章。
第二部分是独立写作,需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释并支持对待某一问题的某个看法,考查综合语言技能的作文题目的评分以回答的质量、完整性和准确性为依据。在30分钟内完成一篇300字以上的文章。
如何写好托福写作的并列句
最常见的并列句就是用and,but等作为连接词,将两个分句连接起来。比如:
历史必然含混也因此必然有趣。
History has to be vague and is therefore very interesting.
在中国孩子们没有权利也因此做一些自己不喜欢做的事情。
In China children have little rights and therefore have to do many things that they do not enjoy doing.
计算机不仅给人们带来了方便,还使人们学得更多。
Computers have not only brought convenience but they have also made people learn more.
从这些例句,我们可以得到以下这些结论:
1、尽量使用复数名词作主语
之所以提出这样的建议,是因为复数名词更能说明某个群体的共性,具有说服力,个体例子可能比较典型,不足以论证你的观点。
2、能用过去式就用过去式,能用完成式就用完成式
3、用not only把第一个谓语动词切开,用but also把第二个谓语动词切开
常见的三种句子切分结构:
主语和谓语切开(要求主语超过一个词)
Those parents, however, have supported such a stupid decision.
助动词和实义动词切开
Those parents have , however, supported such a stupid decision.
系动词和表语切开
It is, however, hardly true that……
4、不是省略而是替换(代词) 例:6. If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
A nice environment will make people happier.
A nice environment will also make people healthier. A good environment will not only make people happier and healthier, but it will even make people more productive.
通过这三句的比较,我们可以很明显地感受到并列句对于托福写作level提高的作用。
托福写作:如何构建严密的逻辑框架
熟读过一些典型托福范文的同学,应该了解,托福写作很讲究文章的逻辑严密性。有的人甚至觉得他的结构与八股文相比有过之而无不及,但是小编建议大家不要轻视了这作文结构。建议大家考查自己是否有能力用逻辑思维方法来表达自己对事物的想法和看法,实际上也就是流畅表达文章的结构上。大家在练习作文时,往往会觉得如何准确用词是练习的重点,会费去大量的时间。其实,如何构建一个严密的逻辑框架才是训练之重,需要被放在首位。
有了清晰的逻辑结构,就像全文有了骨架,剩下的工作就是怎样为他充实,这也就是在托福写作过程中语言的多样性。
这就要求大家一方面要继续看范文,除了初期做的学习语言和结构之外,还可以把自己写的文章和同一题目或相近题目的范文进行比较,体会不同的思路。另一方面,更要把指导性参考书多看看。
另外在托福考场上时间无疑是最为宝贵的,那么怎么能在有限的时间内争分夺秒,迅速阅读并理解题目,理清思路,并组织好语言呢?这需要我们在平时不断大量的练习,以及在每次练习后总结经验教训,以免下次再犯同样的错误。那么在平时的练习以及在考场上,审题无疑是最为重要的环节之一,因为它直接与我们的写作内容相联系,如果我们审题出现了偏差,那么不管我们的语言多么优美生动,不管我们的结构多么合理分明,我们的作文都是不合格的,所以我们在练习及考试时,都不能不重视审题那一步骤,务必要在最短的时间内抓住题目的关键词,正确理解要求,保证迅速而准确的解读出题目的隐含意义,并迅速梳理出自己的思路,树立自己的观点,写出高质的作文来。
大家知道新托福需要机考,所以在做模考的时候,要熟悉电脑的操作加快打字的速度,为自己赢取时间。
新东方托福写作语料库:孩子做作业时是否可以听歌上网
Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework 在做作业的时候,孩子们可以使用手机或者是听音乐:
作家立场:反驳孩子们可以一边学习一边听歌或者使用手机。
【思路拓展】
1. 对于缺乏自律性的学生而言,一心二用容易分散他们的注意力,降低他们的学习效率。形成对比的是,学生们如果专注于学习,可以培养他们的学习兴趣,提高他们学习效率,使学生们精通学业。
2. 学业成功的关键是专注专心,做作业的同时听歌或者上网容易使孩子们变得懒散,散漫的习惯对于孩子们的学业,事业,生活都会造成不良影响。
让步学生做作业听歌和上网的利好:
1. 放松身心,缓解压力,尤其是在遇到学习困难的时候。
【薛鹏原创语料库】
1. The study will be delayed and disadvantaged.耽误学业
解析:disadvantage v使处于不利地位
2. get unsatisfying marks in the exam v考试成绩不能令人们满足
3. by contrast = in marked contrast v形成对比的是
4. Students need to be focused when fulfilling homework duty 学生在完成作业时应该专注的。
5. zero in on one’s academic study v专注于学习
解析:zero in on = focus on = concentrate on v专注于……
6. One’s attention will distracted 一个人的精力会被分散
7. impose much pressure upon our minds v增加了精神的压力
拓展:impose much pressure upon a nation economically 增加了国家的经济压力
8. …… is a great-waster v …… 是浪费时间的事情
9. …… waste large amounts of time v ……浪费大量的时间
10. fail to improve the efficiency of learning v不能提高学习效率
11. cannot enhance the efficiency of learning v不能提高学习效率
12. might become absent-minded 也许会变得心不在焉的
13. …… might interfere with one’s study …… 也许会耽误一个人的学习
解析:interfere with v干涉……
14. do the homework duty v做家庭作业
15. fulfill the homework duty v完成家庭作业
16. You can not eat your cake and have it two 鱼和熊掌不可兼得。
17. My personal story could justify my stand 我的个人的故事可以证明我的立场
点评:用于例证拓展的引导语,我的例子更加有说服力。
18. Some people argue that they might lose enthusiasm for their studies if they concentrate on study for a long time, therefore, they prefer to finish their homework duty while surfing on line or listen to some favorite music. 有些人认为他们如果专注于学习太久,也许会失去学习的热情,因此,他们更加喜欢一边上网或者听过,一边完成作业。
19. it is unwise to do sth v做……是不明智的
20. it is a hasty decision to encourage sb to do sth v鼓励某人做……是草率的决定
托福写作考什么|考试内容具体介绍
篇3:托福写作怎么考
Access to education is an indispensable part of one’s privilege regardless of one’s gender, culture, and family background. When it comes to the availability of educational resources, some believe that it is more difficult for kids from common household to get decent education due to the wide gap between rich and poor and the ever-increasing tuitions, while others claim that it is much easier for people to have access to different educational resources than ever before. I, personally, tend to argue that multiple educational resources are more accessible to modern people based on the following reasons.
First off, the advent of technological gadgets makes it possible for people from common family backgrounds to gain access to education. To be more specific, with the appearance of smart phones, tablets and computer laptops, it is easier for people of all age groups, including adolescents and teenagers, to get access to all kinds of education resources. For example, with internet access and a laptop, which is basically a necessity for everyone, people of all age groups can get proper education especially with the establishment of massive on-line open course like courser, Edx, etc. These massive on-line courses covers a wide range of topics ranging from computer science, coding, to language learning and soft skill development. In sharp contrast, a few decades ago, people from poverty-stricken areas had never dreamed of attending the lectures offered by world-renowned professors, however, with the above-mentioned resources, it is absolutely possible for those people to realize their dreams. Thus, state-of-the-art technology makes if possible for people to have full access to high quality educational resources.
Additionally, governments have put so much financial and human resources to provide education at different levels so that people enjoy a better chance to be educated. For instance, Chinese government spared no effort in this regard since education from kindergarten to twelfth grade is fully subsidized and such educational experience is accessible to children from both rural and urban areas. Besides, institutions of higher learning and various research centers receive state fund, and the figure is so phenomenal that it is not exaggerated to claim that it is in billions of U.S. dollars. Such foundations can be for multiple purpose, like purchasing advanced science equipment, attracting bring young researchers and scientists, funding cutting-edge research to improve people’s livelihood, directly and indirectly. All of these institutions and universities are in a better position to provide education resources to people.
In conclusion, it is much easier for people to get education of all level ranging from kindergarten to tertiary education since education comes in handy with advanced technological tools like these massive on-line courses and governments’ effort to improve people’s educational experience. (By Meng, Yan ;565 words)
托福写作范文:老年人探索冒险别年轻人更好
A/D:
It is better for elders to take risks and explore new things than young people.
托福写作模板及参考答案:
托福写作范文参考:
5月29日托福独立写作真题及参考范文(新东方 孟炎)
Conventional wisdom generally believes that it is easier for young people to be exposed to innovative ideas and new concepts so that they can catch up with the current news and most up to date information. Elders, on the other hand, are supposed to relax and enjoy their retirement to the fullest extent. However, I have a totally different perspective on this issue and tend to believe that older people need to explore new things more than young people.
Admittedly, young people are generally more healthy and energetic than the elders, hence it is more likely for them to come up with new ideas and perspectives than elders. Indeed, as we can tell that professionals in different fields like scientists, business men, lawyers tend to have be more competitive and sharp when they are at a young age, actually, research shows that the average age of billionaires is well below 40. Nonetheless, it is more important for elders to stay touch with the latest trend and continue their lifelong learning.
First and foremost, continued learning makes it possible for elders to stay in touch with the currents and build a deeper connection with younger family members. The only thing that doesn't change in today's world is change itself, new electronic gadgets, innovative treatment to cure incurable diseases, creative business ideas and approaches that are unthinkable in the past, you name it. It can be disastrous if elders stop being an active learner and retreat to the primitive mindset. For instance, young people are fond of new electronic devices like ipad, iphone and stuff, and they use these gadgets to stay in touch with their peers and families. If a grandpa has not even heard of twitter or instagram, it will be impossible for the two generations to stay connected.
Additionally, a host of research done by a world famous psychiatrist show that elders who give up learning and have no access to new ideas tend to suffer from dementia and Alzheimer. On the other hand, other search shows that elders who keep learning will stay in touch with the world and are more healthier both physically and mentally. Based on my personal experience, I find elders around who are willing to learn and embrace new things are less dependent on their families and tend to be better connected with their children and grandchildren. Plus, they are more creative and productive when they access their frontal lobe and avoid their primitive mindset. Staying active and keeping exploring new things make it possible for seniors to seek for the true meaning and value of life, which in turn will inspire and motivate younger generation to take risks and accept challenges in life.
In a nutshell, we can safely draw the conclusion that it is better for elders to take risks and explore in new endeavors than the younger generations since it helps elders reconnect with their families and makes them more independent, productive and inspirational.
(by Meng, Yan 493 words)
篇4:托福写作,到底考什么
很多考生会反应托福写作这块提高很难,自己练习了很多题目,却总还是看不到效果,要么就是时间太紧张写不完,要么就是看到了题目也不知道写什么。那么托福写作到底考什么?
托福写作,到底考什么
托福写作包括两部分,需要在五十分钟内完成。分为综合写作和独立写作。
托福综合写作
是以与阅读和听力材料为基础的写作试题,写作时间为20min。考生首先要阅读一篇学术类的文章,阅读时间为三分钟,然后该页翻篇,将会听到两分钟左右的与阅读有关的演讲。之后考生需要针对给出的听力和阅读材料,在二十分钟之内完成一篇150-225字的托福文章。
托福独立写作
是需要根据考生自己的知识和经验陈述,解释并能支撑该问题看法,考察综合语言技能的托福作文。在30min内,完成一篇300字的文章。独立作文考验你的文章是否切题,阐述是否充分,是否有分层次的段落,是否有自然的过渡段,句子之间的联系是否紧密,语法错误与单词拼写错误是否过多,文章的逻辑性是否紧凑,用词方面是否高级。
托福作文虽然是一个人写的,但是却有多位老师进行评分。每篇文章先要经过两轮的机器评价语法和用词,再有两位阅卷老师打出评分。
最后的托福写作分数取的是两篇文章的平均值,再经由换算,得出以30分为满分的考分。
所以托福写作想要拿高分,就一定要注意文章是否切题,分段是否合理,逻辑是否缜密,用词是否高级,拼写错误和语法错误尽量规避。
托福写作满分结尾的几种方式
托福写作招式一:回答问题
E.g.1
When a country develops its technology; the traditional skills and ways oflife die out.It is pointless to try and keep them alive.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good,Ithink it is by no means ‘ pointless’,in any way, to try to keep traditions alivewith technology.We should not ignore technology,because it can be our friend andsupport our way of life.
这个结尾段落明确地提出了自己的观点,不是所有的科技都是好的,但是科技也不是完全没有用处的。
托福写作招式二:不要添加新的信息
E.g.2
Happiness is considered to be very important in life.
Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achievinghappiness?Like self-awareness,this is also very difficult to achieve’but I thinkthese are the two factors that may be the most important for achievinghappiness.
用一句话明确自己的观点,幸福很难定义,可能有两个因素起到作用。
托福写作招式三:2-3个句子为宜
E.g.3
Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational;otherwise they are a complete waste of time.Do you agree or disagree?Finally,Ithink it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well aswork.If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance,thenthey will soon get tired of studying altogether,which is the last thing parentswould want.
两句话,作者的态度很明确,学生不可能花所有的时间去学习,否则就会完全失去对学习的兴趣,所以也应该给学生一些放松的时间。
一般在结尾段的最开始部分,考生就应该给考官一个明确的信号词,让考官了解文章已经进入尾声了。这里所谓的信号词就是一些结尾段的套句:
信号词:Finally,to sum up,in conclusion,in brief,therefore,thus,overall
句型:
1. it can be concluded that…
2. we can find that…
3. I think it is also important to remember that
4. the main point is to make sure that
5. I believe that/ Personally, I think that/ I would say that/ I agreethat/ My view is that
托福写作招式四:可采用的技巧
1.总结式(重述前文)
把在前文中的观点在结尾段进行重述,但是不能出现与开头段或者题目中的单词重复。
E.g.4
_n many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.
What do you think are the cause of this?
What solutions can you suggest?
Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this,and highquality nursery schools could be established that would support families more interms of raising the next generation.The government should fund this kind ofparental support,because this is no longer a problem for individual families,butfor society as a whole.
把solutions进行简单地再次描写—父母、好的托儿所、政府的资金扶助。
_owadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this ishappening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbishproduced?
I think,therefore,that governments need to raise this awareness in thegeneralpublic.Children can be educated about environmental issues at school,butadults need to take action.Governments can encourage such action by puttingtaxes on packaging,such as plastic bags,by providing recycling services and byfining households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.
重述上文的内容,由政府采取措施—提高意识(children & adult)
具体措施(提高价格、循环利用、罚款)
2.两分式
把文章涉及到的主题人或者物分成两种,对其进行分别说明。
E.g.5
_n many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work.Somepeople regard this ad completely wrong,while others consider it as valuable workexperience,important for learning and taking responsibility.What are youropinions on this?
Nevertheless,in better economic circumstances,few parents would choose tosend their children out to full-time paid work.If learning responsibilities andwork experienceare considered to be important,then children can acquire these byhaving light,part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parentsaround the family home,which are unpaid,but undoubtedly of value in children’sdevelopment。
对于有钱的家庭而言,家长很少送小孩去做童工;如果是为了钱或者其他,可做兼职。
_ome people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoidingchange.Others,however,think that change is always a good thing.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
In conclusion,I would say that change can be stimulating and energizing forindividuals when they pursue it themselves,but that all change,including thatwhich is imposed on people,does not necessarily have good outcomes.
如果是人们自己的选择那么改变是一件好的事情,但如果是被强加于身,改变则不会带来任何可喜的效果。
3.折中式
很难判断In conclusion,I do not think其中到底谁占据主导地位,或者什么是最重要的,两者是缺一不可的,需共同存在。
E.g.6
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much moreinfluence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have inour life.
That either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person,but thatboth have powerful effects.How these factors interact is still unknown today andthey remain largely unpredictable in a person’s life.
两者是缺一不可的,天赋和后天培养同等重要。
如何构建托福写作的骨架
I 准确的句子表达
1. 句型分析
英语的句型包括以下几种,简单句、复合句、并列句、并列复合句等。在新托福写作中,一般使用复合句,辅以并列句和并列复合句,当然肯定要有简单句,做到长短句相结合。下面摘抄几个句子给大家认识并分析一下复合句和并列复合句。
a. Even though I usually know what I have to say, I cannot always express myself correctly in English.
这句话是一个复合句,由even though引导的让步状语从句。
b. This challenges me to practice my spoken English, with the result that I can complete the speaking tasks more fluently and quickly.
这句话中是一个复合句。with介词结构中,有一个that引导的同位语从句对result进行解释说明。
c. I think this is less than ideal because any differences in opinion become personal conflicts, and therefore that might jeopardize the employee’s job.
托福写作辅导指出上句话是一个并列复杂句。and 连接了两个句子,是一个并列句;because引导的原因状语从句。
d. Shallow writing is indicative of weak critical-thinking skills, and such writing, which is often described as “sophomoric”, receives low mark.
这句话同样是并列复杂句。由and连接两个句子,成为并列句,再一个which引导的定语从句。
2. 有问题的托福写作句子的列举
托福写作中的句子容易出现三个问题:一是使用破碎句,二是使用接连句,三是句子连接不正确。
1). 破碎句
所谓破碎句,就是句子不完整,通常是没有谓语(或者说谓语是动词的非谓语形式,如分词),或者是从句单独成句。
破碎句:She singing alone. (无谓语,singing是现在分词)
正确句:She is singing alone.
破碎句:He did not come. Because he was sick. (从句单独成句)
正确句:He did not come because he was sick.
2).接连句
所谓接连据,就是两个句子直接连在一起,既未使用连词,也未使用正确的标点符号。
接连句: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers they have greater freedom in planning their time.
正确句一: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers. However, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
正确句二: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers; however, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
3).句子连接不正确
所谓托福 写作句子连接不正确,就是两个独立的句子之间以逗号连接,这是不合英语语法的。正确的做法是以连词、分号、冒号、句号等连接两个句子。
不正确句: Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
正确句: Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, so there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
II 高分表达
除了在句式上长短句相结合准确表达外,小马过河建议新托福考生要使用一些特殊的句式,以使句型多样化。句型多样化也是作文得到高分的条件之一。除了我们之前经常提到的高分句式,如倒装句、强调句、状语前置、插入语等,笔者还提出另外一个句式的多样变化,即主语多样化。下面笔者将列举几个句子概括介绍前面四种句型,而重点分析主语多样化。
正常句: Luck only works in extreme cases.
倒装句: Only in extreme cases does luck work.(否定词位于句首的倒装。)
正常句: The internet provides people access to the latest information.
强调句: It is the internet that provides people access to the latest information. (强调the internet)
正常句: The environment has been deteriorating severely along with the development of industry.
状语前置句: Along with the accelerating development of industry, the environment has been deteriorating severely.
正常句: However, new zoos try to duplicate animals’ natural habitats as much as possible and give animals a comfortable amount of space.
插入语: New zoos, however, try to duplicate animals’ natural habitats as much as possible and give animals a comfortable amount of space. (连词however做插入语)
主语多样
1. 她突然想到了一个主意。
She suddenly had an idea.
通常情况下,考生会马上对这句话进行翻译,基本不会动句子结构。但是以人作为主语的英语句子总是不能够很吸引人,所以这个句子如果稍微做下修改,以后面的宾语“主意”做主语,这个句子会发生一些变化。
2. 他开车心不在焉,几乎闯祸。
He was absent-minded when driving, and almost caused an accident.
这句话依然是拿人做主语,稍微改一下,把心不在焉这个形容词的名词形式做主语,会大不相同。
His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
3. 美利坚合众国创立于1789年。
The United States of America was founded in 1789.
这句话没有任何错误,但是不够多样,可以用时间作主语。
The year 1789 witnessed the founding of the United States of America.
III 实用句型
在托福 写作文章的最后,为大家列举几个新托福考试中可以使用的套用句型,为一些写句子摸不着头绪的考生提供帮助。
1. It pays to make great efforts to prepare for TOEFL-ibt.
努力准备新托福考试是值得的。
2. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的了。
3. The reason why the white-collars suffer increasing work-related stress is that they pursue work achievement in career.
白领压力日益增加的原因是他们在事业上有所追求。
4. It is time the related department took proper measures.
(虚拟句式)相关部门早该采取适当的措施了)
篇5:托福写作如何考才能得高分
在托福写作考试中,中国考生成绩并不如人意。一是因为表达方式不符合英语思维;二是因为对西方的生活文化了解很少。那么,如何在托福写作中脱颖而出呢?如何写成妙语连珠的佳作呢?下面我就为大家揭开谜底。
托福写作如何考才能得高分
经常看到学生的作文整体语言简单,或者偏口语化,却掺杂了数个SAT阅读词汇,读来别扭——也就是学生粗浅地知其大概中文意思,但根据中文意思再放到写作里头便出现了不和谐,甚至是完全错误的用法。曾经还教到过一个学生,其独立写作开头和结尾让我觉得回到了历史,不仅能看出是生搬硬套,而且比较别扭。一问,果然两段分别改自莎士比亚《暴风雨》选段及英译荷马史诗。其实,该生的语言天赋和功底都很好,但在追求高分的过程中走入了误区。一个是语言风格上的混合错误:正式语言与非正式语言反差过大,现代英语中掺杂古英语或旧式英语;另一个是词语搭配错误。这亦是中国学生普遍的问题所在。
我们一定要注意到,托福写作是应用写作(practical writing),非创造性写作(creative writing),即考察学生的语言表述能力,而不是文学创作能力。无论是综合写作还是独立写作,考生追求的基本目标是把想说的意思用书面英语表达清楚,让阅卷人读懂和明白。从语言角度来说,有两大标准,即准确性和多样化。能够达到词词准确,又使用到不同的词句来表达相同、相似的意思,从语言角度来说已经符合托福考试的高分要求。
先来说说准确性。譬如这样一个句子:My writing ability increased by reading many books. 拆开来看,每个英文单词对应的中文意思是对的。但存在一个问题,ability和increase是不搭配的。任何一个单词,都不能单纯地说用得好不好。语言是讲究搭配的,简单常见的词只要搭配合适,放置合适的语境,依然可以锻造完美的句子。这个道理和穿衣混搭是一样的。穿着漂亮不在于单品是如何大牌如何昂贵,而在于款式质地的和谐,以及最后的上身效果。在这个句子中,increase表示增加的意思,主要表示数量的增加。尽管有时也能表示程度的增进,但这里和ability的搭配是不正确的。一般我们说develop one's ability,也可以说improve one's ability. 因此,这句话得修改成My writing ability developed by reading many books. 当然还可以修改得更地道一些。后半句想表达“阅读”,学生一般的习惯是把“读”和“书”全部翻译出来。注意,写作是表达,不是翻译。这么写固然是对的,还不够理想。我们进一步把句子修改成My writing ability developed by reading much. 从表达效果来讲,已经“达”了,考生想表述的意思和阅卷人读到的意思完全吻合。当然句子可以再继续修改得更加豪华,本文暂不赘述。
那么,词语的搭配如何检验呢?在各种班型的培训课程中,老师固然会提到一些典型搭配。但更为重要的是考生自己掌握检验的方法。我个人比较推荐Oxford Learner's English Collocation Dictionary(《牛津学生英语搭配词典》),其中的语料来源和实用性都比较好。
关于多样化,举个最普遍的例子:“more and more”这个短语几乎是每个中国学生都使用过的短语。我看到过太多学生的独立写作文章,三四百字的短文里出现了四五次。有学生在开头段便使用了三次。学生重复使用该短语是可以理解的,一个是熟悉,再来字数似乎上去了。其实,稍加思考便知道,如此做法反而在文章开头便向阅卷人暴露了弱处。因此这种不顾语言质量的“凑字数”方法是不可取的。
如何解决语言单一的问题?平日积累是必不可少的。而积累的最好方法就是阅读和仿写。阅读的材料有几大注意点:一、选择现代英语,简而言之,选择至少五十年以内的材料。读莎翁很好,但忌讳盲目模仿。二、题材上尽量选择essay(散文、评论性文章、短文尤佳)。不少学生喜欢看Twilight之类的的幻想小说,这对培养阅读兴趣和语感很好,但对托福写作的帮助不直接。Twilight之类属于创造性写作,即文学写作,其语境和托福考试需要的议论文有很大差别,即便学到很炫的词句,但恐无用武之地。
托福写作怎么简化内容
第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词,比如:
①用forget(忘记)代替do not remember(没有记住)
②用ignore(忽视)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
③用now(现在)代替at this point in time(此时此刻)
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鉴于下列事实)
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词,比如在下面例句中,形容词important(重要的)和significant(有重要意义的),就是两个同义词(也可以说是近义词),我们可以省略important,只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(这项政府计划是重要的,有重要意义。)
②The government project is significant.(这项政府计划有重要意义。)
第三种方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下,省略所有可以省略的单词,比如在下面例句中,the cover of the book (书的封面)可以省略成the book cover,is red in color(是红色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(书的封面是红色的)
②The book cover is red.(书的封面是红色的)
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来,将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子,改写成一个简短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校内道路必须是便于通行的,不拥堵的,以便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过,到达校园的各处。)
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校内道路不应当拥堵,以便人们顺利通行。)
托福写作大众传媒高分词汇
1.paparazzi 狗仔队
2.mass media 大众媒体
3.entertainment 娱乐
4.journalism 新闻业
5.journal 期刊
6.the latest news 最新消息
7.exclusive news 独家新闻
8.news agency 新闻社
9.news blockout 新闻封锁
10.news censorship 新闻审查
11.freedom of the press 新闻自由
12.coverage 新闻报道
13.do reportage on … 报导…
14.hit the headlines 上头条
15.issue 出版、发行
16.newsstand 报摊
17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人
18.chief editor 总编
19.editorial 社论
20.newsworthy 值得报道的
21.barometer 晴雨表
22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表
23.live broadcast 直播
24.quiz show 智力竞争节目
25.game show 游戏节目
26.variety show 综合节目
27.talk show 脱口秀
28.sitcom 情景喜剧
29.soap opera 肥皂剧
30.movie star 电影明星
31.movie king 影帝
32.movie queen 影后
33.affair 绯闻
34.celebrity 名人
35.fame 名声
36.rise to fame 声名鹊起
37.fan 粉丝
38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私
39.misleading 误导性的
40.cheating 欺骗性的
41.popularity 知名度
42.scandal 丑闻
43.sensational 轰动的
44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的
45.imperative 重要的、必要的
46.audience ratings 收视率
47.propaganda 宣传
48.be abducted by 受…诱导
49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵
50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中
51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰
52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味
53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…
54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚
55.commit crimes 犯罪
56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的
57.impressive 给人印象深刻的
58.right to know 知情权
59.in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子
60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全
托福写作高分:对工厂的态度
托福写作真题:
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
托福写作范文:
New factories often bring many good things to a community, such as jobs and increased prosperity. However, in my opinion, the benefits of having a factory are outweighed by the risks. That is why I oppose the plan to build a factory near my community.
I believe that this city would be harmed by a large factory. In particular, a factory would destroy the quality of the air and water in town. Factories bring smog and pollution. In the long run, the environment will be hurt and people's health will be affected. Having a factory is not worth that rise.
Of course, more jobs will be created by the factory. Our population will grow. To accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. Do we really want this much growth, so fast? If our town is going in growth, I would prefer slow growth with good planning. I don't want to see rows of cheaply constructed townhouses. Our quality of life must be considered.
I believe that this growth will change our city too much. I love my hometown because it is a safe, small town. It is also easy to travel here. If we must expand to hold new citizens, the small-town feel will be gone. I mould miss that greatly.
A factory would be helpful in some ways. However, I feel that the dangers are greater than the benefits. I cannot support a plan to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.
篇6:【托福写作】托福写作21分难考吗
托福写作21是考生们人数最为集中的分数。 许多考生总是在托福写作中进入21分的瓶颈时期。那么托福写作21分难考吗?如何突破21分瓶颈期,下面我们就来一起看一下。
【托福写作】托福写作21分难考吗
什么样的分数是中等档位呢?答案是21分,这个分数是一个经过一定训练能够够得着的分数,并且达到了21分之后,才有可能向更高的分数段迈进。
1.写作21分相当于什么水平?
托福考试分为四个档位:良好/Good (24–30) 一般/Fair(17–23) 有限/Limited (1–16) 0/Zero分 (0),而21分恰好属于“一般(fair)”的中偏高档水平。
写作21分说明这个学生writing这一项比其他53%学生要高,也就是达到了中等偏高的水平,所以说这个分数是非常合理并且可以达到的(reachable and reasonable)。
2.怎样的作文能够拿到21分?
托福写作分为综合写作和独立写作两项,每一项各占50%的分数,若想总分超过21分,则两项都得达到fair的水平,也就是两项都得在中等偏上这个水平。
总的来说,21分档位的作文有如下特征:
语法没有大的错误,偶见单三忘记加s、时态错误的问题,但是全文不超过5处;
用词准确,可能是普通词,但是不会出现词性混淆的问题;
全文结构清晰(一般写“总--分--总”最为保险,也最简单);
全文有逻辑,综合写作细节可能会有遗漏一部分,但能把正反两方总观点阐述清楚;独立写作不跑题、不偏题,能适当给出一些简单的例子来佐证自己的观点,字数起码在330词以上(不建议独立写作写300零几个词,稍微多写一些)。
下面我们来看一个例子:
托福写作题目:
A NEW ACQUIANTANCE OF YOURS IS THINKING ABOUT STUDYING YOUR NATIVE LANGUAGE. hOW WOULD U CONVINCE HIM OR HER THAT THIS WOULD BE A GOOD DECISION? USE SPECIFIC REASONS AND DETAILS IN YOUR RESPONSE.
托福写作21分例文:
In my point of view, there are a lot of reasons why one should study my native language-Chinese. Here are some of them.
在我看来,人们学习我的母语中文的原因很多。这里是其中的一些。
China is acountry with a long and amazing history.And the Chinese culture is beautiful and captivating.And normally, the language is the key to know a whole new culture. I think Chinese is very interesting and mysterious. Not only the spoken Chinese, but also the characters are form thousands of years ago and is created by our ancesters with great wisdom. With the ability of reading and speaking Chinese, people would be able to read some splendid works like by Confucious and .
中国是一个有着悠久而神奇的历史的国家,而中国文化是美丽而迷人的,通常,语言是了解一种全新文化的关键。我认为中文非常有趣和神秘。不仅口语而且汉字都是数千年前形成的,并且是由我们的祖先以高超的智慧创造的。有了阅读和说中文的能力,人们就可以阅读孔子和孔子等出色的著作。
In addition, I think that learning a new language can test people's ability of imitating and train his or her brain. Because Studying is a life-long task and is significant throughout one"s life. And learning a language especially enrich his or her live and make people wiser.
另外,我认为学习一种新语言可以测试人们模仿和训练他或她的大脑的能力。因为学习是一项终生的任务,并且在一生中都很重要。学习一种语言尤其可以丰富他或她的生活并使人们变得更加明智。
Last but not least, nowadays Chinese is the language which is spoken by the most people in the entire world. This indicates that the ability to speak Chinese is very important in working and living. The lastest reserch shous that several countries are short of Chinese teachers, therefore as the Chinese old saying goes, the things that rare are precious. And the people with this skill may get a really good job with high salary. Then we can see the importance of learning Chinese in the presence world.
最后但并非最不重要的是,如今,汉语已成为全世界大多数人所使用的语言。这表明说中文的能力在工作和生活中非常重要。最新的研究表明,有几个国家缺少汉语教师,因此,正如中国古老的谚语所说,稀有的东西是珍贵的。具有这种技能的人可能会获得高薪的好工作。然后我们可以看到在存在世界中学习汉语的重要性。
As a conclusion, from all the reasons above, Chinese is worth leaning adn is of great importance, I suggest people to learn and experience its beauty.
综上所述,基于以上所有原因,中国人值得一读并具有重要意义,我建议人们学习和体会其美。
托福写作评论:
头尾太随便,这是个硬伤.
每段论述上也还是有些问题,第一段写的其实ok,但“the language is the key to know a whole new culture”其实可以提前一点,这样中心句更清楚。第二段草草了事,而且像是硬凑出来的一个point,因为说的都是学习新语言的好处,但新语言一定是汉语么?最后一段论述有点稍显武断,因为都是结论性的话。
语言我觉得不错了,主要问题在论述逻辑和论述过程上,另外结构上还不够清楚严谨,中心句放在段首会比较好,中国学生最坏的习惯就是写到那里是哪里,比如第二段三句话其实表达的是三个不同的意思,第一句说可以测试能力,第二句说学习的意义,第三局又说学习语言可以丰富人的生活让人更聪明,那么哪句话才是你想要表达的意思呢?等于你=就是开无轨电车一样写了三句话堆砌在一起就不管了,老外看了会觉得你思路不清,也就不明白你想说什么。
这些毛病都是中文里带过来的,需要加强逻辑思维和议论文写作的训练。
由于第二段的硬伤和某些结构上的问题,30分的满分我觉得最多拿到20-23分左右,如果第二段写的像第一段那样思路清晰,也许可以拿到25分左右,如果头尾段再慎重点把3个point重申好,可能就是篇27-28的好文章了,要知道这个题目没有问要不要学习汉语,而是要找理由支持学习汉语,所以是属于main idea已经给出的,这种情况下,头尾不重申自己的3个point,文章结构上问题就很明显了,看起来很不舒服。
【托福写作】怎样才能写出托福写作满分作文
满分作文的三大核心是结构、内容和语言。
首先我们先从结构、内容和语言三个方面揭秘托福作文得满分的真相。
以下题为例: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinions.
一、结构
按题材划分,独立任务属于议论文,而论点、理由、论据、结论和论证是议论文的五个要素。具体来说,“论点”是文章的核心,“理由”是论点成立的依据,两者构成因果关系;“论据”是对理由的具体解释,多为事例;“结论”是对观点的重申,两者一脉相承、头尾呼应;而整个写作过程就是一个“论证”的过程。
要想作文得高分,这五要素就必须面面俱到,如此才能写出结构严谨、条理清晰的高分作文
先上一篇范文:
As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life. Nevertheless, some senior citizens cherish the memory of good old days with healthy environment and harmonious interpersonal relationships. As far as I’m concerned, despite serious environmental pollution and prevalence of materialism, 【背景介绍,作者给出了两个时代的对比】 I still believe today’s life to be easier and more comfortable than it was when our grandparents were children. 【提出论点】 I am going to elaborate my viewpoint from three aspects as follows. 【过渡句,承上启下】
随着社会的飞速发展,人们的生活发生了巨大变化。 然而,一些老年人对健康的环境和和谐的人际关系怀有美好的回忆。 就我而言,尽管遭受了严重的环境污染和普遍的唯物主义,但我仍然相信,今天的生活比我们的祖父母还是孩子时更加轻松和舒适。 我将从以下三个方面阐述我的观点。
To begin with, modern communication technology has changed our lives a lot and provides us with much convenience. 【理由 1】To be more specific, with the wide application of smartphones and the Internet, it is possible for people to contact each other even if they live separately. 【论证为什么理由 1 可以推出观点】 For example, Lily, one of my best friends, is lucky to be admitted into a famous university in America, which means we cannot always hang out together. But thanks to the modern communication technology, we still keep frequent touch with each other on Skype anytime, anywhere. Therefore we feel never apart.
首先,现代通信技术极大地改变了我们的生活,并为我们提供了许多便利。 更具体地说,随着智能手机和Internet的广泛应用,即使人们分开生活,人们也有可能彼此联系。 例如,我最好的朋友之一莉莉(Lily)很幸运被美国一所著名大学录取,这意味着我们不能永远在一起。 但是由于有了现代通信技术,我们仍然可以随时随地在Skype上保持频繁的联系。 因此,我们永不分离。
【例子 1】
Besides, a variety of means of transportation make it quick and cozy for people to travel. 【理由 2】 Subways, taxis, private cars, high-speed railways shorten the distance between places. 【论证为什么理由 2 可以推出观点】A good example in point is that my grandparents used to live in suburbs, and anytime they want to do some shopping in urban center, it usually took them 2 hours, owing to bumpy roads and low-efficient old-fashioned vehicles. On the contrary, with great improvement of road condition and advanced traffic modes, they only have to spend 20 minutes a most traveling from home to the city. If it is very hot in summer, all modern vehicles are air-conditioned, which can make the trip very comfortable.
此外,多种交通工具使人们旅行变得便捷快捷。地铁,出租车,私家车,高铁缩短了地方之间的距离。一个很好的例子是,我的祖父母曾经住在郊区,而且他们每当想在市中心购物时,由于道路崎and不平,他们通常要花2个小时。 高效的老式车辆。 相反,随着道路状况的改善和先进的交通方式,他们从家到城市的旅行最多仅花费20分钟。 如果夏季炎热,则所有现代车辆都装有空调,可以使旅途非常舒适。
【例子 2】
Last but not least, today’s ample food supply and various food choices are something beyond imagination in the past. 【理由 3】 Decades ago, in China, all foods used to be arranged by the government. In other words, it was impossible for people to purchase what they liked to eat. 【论证为什么理由 3 可以推出观点】 For example, an average family was only allocated 1 pound of pork and 2 pounds of rice. In contrast, nowadays, we never have to worry about the lack of food because supermarkets and snack bars abound.
最后但并非最不重要的一点是,今天的食物供应充足,各种食物的选择是过去无法想象的。几十年前,在中国,所有食物以前都是由政府安排的。 换句话说,人们不可能购买自己喜欢的食物。例如,一个普通家庭只分配了1磅猪肉和2磅米。 相反,如今,我们不必担心食物短缺,因为超市和小吃店比比皆是。
议论文除了五要素,在给出论点之前多会有简单的背景介绍,不需要长,三两句话即可,为论点的提出造势。
二、内容
这篇范文通过通讯、交通和饮食三个方面,共同论证现在的孩子相较其祖父辈生活的更轻松、舒适,每个理由下面都有具体的事例作为细节支撑,让论证更有说服力。
以饮食为例,作者举例说,以前食品由政府分配,数量有限制,人们不能随心所欲买到需要的食品;而现在则大不一样,在超市里人们可以买到任何所需物品。这种新旧对比,更鲜明的表现出现代社会物资丰富、人们的选择权增加,由此可推断人们的生活变得更便捷、舒适,从而证明论点。
三、语言
一篇高分作文在语言上,首先要保证语法正确,用词恰当,这样才能准确达意。在此基础上可以追求更多样、高级的表达。例如,文章开头要表现“社会发展迅速,人们的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化”这一含义,最常见的表达为:
Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.
Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.
Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.
通过三个句子对比可知,其中“迅速”的三种表达方式,quickly 最为平淡,rapid 居中,remarkable 最佳。同样的,要表达“翻天覆地”的含义,tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多,其他替换的词还有 considerable,drastic,significant 等等。
语言的优化需要不断的积累和练习,多记多练,不断扩充自己的语料库,唯有如此,文章才会写的越来越漂亮,但是咱们很多考生平时不练笔,不积累语料,想单纯依赖“复杂单词,黄金句型”就拿高分——基本没戏。
【托福写作】托福独立写作题目分类汇总
独立写作熟悉可能涉及的话题
可用official guide提供的185个topics,或去下载题库,然后反复阅读题目。
185个topics从写作模式上分可分为:
解释现象类:(如解释一下为什么现代人的寿命比以前的长)
对立观点类:
给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生支持一方并进行说明
(如 Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long period of time. What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain why.);
有些人倾向于在很短的时间内以非常密集的方式学习一门学科,而另一些人则倾向于在很长时间内不断地学习一门学科。 您认为什么是更好的学习方式? 解释为什么。
或给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面,要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点,并给出理由
(Some people like different friends. Other likes similar friends. Compare the advantages of these two kinds of friends. Which kind of friend do you prefer? Explain why.)
有些人喜欢不同的朋友。 其他人喜欢类似的朋友。 比较这两种朋友的优势。 您喜欢哪种类型的朋友? 解释为什么。
185个topics从内容上可分为:
学习类:(如自学还是跟老师学,学广还是学精)
工作类:(如在大公司还是小公司)
生活类:(如食品烹饪便捷是否提高生活质量,如喜欢在家里吃饭还是在餐厅吃饭)
电视电影类:(如电视电影疏远了家人的情感,你是否同意)
消费类:(如花在娱乐上,还是事业上)
环境类:(如政府投入环保的力度是否应该大于投入经济发展的力度)
古老建筑类:(如是否应该保留老建筑)
成功类:(如成功的衡量标准是金钱和荣耀,你的看法如何)
性格类:(如聪明的朋友比幽默的朋友重要,你是否同意)
上面的内容就是关于托福独立写作中的常见话题,希望大家在平时尽量将各种类型的话题都训练一遍,这样在考试中如果遇到相似的题型就可以熟练应对了。
【托福写作】托福写作没写完多少分
托福最后没有写完的话,肯定是会影响到你的分数的。但是具体会影响多少分数,是要看情况而定的。如果只是最后结尾小段,没有完成的话,老师肯定也会量情况给你少扣一点分。但是如果你的论述完全不完备,还剩下很多没有写完的话,给分就不一定会很仁慈了。
通常来讲,最后一段总结性的段落没写或者写到一半都是不太会影响大局的。
托福独立写作需要考生准备大量的语料,而且需要对必要的句式结构、模板句型有一定的熟悉度;托福综合写作是考核考生英语综合能力的,不单纯是写作的能力,同样还包括了阅读以及听力的理解能力。
在托福写作考试题目中,作者提出一个问题和两种完全相反的观点,要你从中选择一个立场,并用相关的例子或理由支持证明你的观点。其实这道题你的观点是YES or NO都不是重要的,重要的是你用什么论据论点来证明你的说法,要有句可依。
持一立场
针对某一个论题,每一种观点都有它的理由。同样,在托福作文中也不存在着唯一的观点和内容。这时,你可以从两个完全相反的观点中选择一个立场。关键在于你如何说服读者:尽管存在着相反的立场,你的观点从总体上来说仍然是最具说服力的。
一般说来,应该选择那个政治上正确的或者大多数考生会选择的观点。当然,如果你不擅长写这种文章,你可以适当地调整一下内容以适应你较习惯的舒服的表达方式。但总的说来,文章要均衡,不要包含高度争议性的论述。不要把这里当成思想家的论坛。写一篇高度争议性的文章只会让读者对你产生偏见,同时也会使电脑评分器费解,因为这种文章和其数据库里所储存的文章差别太大。所以,针对问题时尽量使用较冷静平和的语气。尽管如此,你也不能不选择一个立场。你必须选择一个将要“出现”在开头段落和结论段落里的观点。当然,考试时,题目会让你选择一种观点,但你必须明确地表述出来。
文章的深度
每篇文章你只有30分钟,这么短的时间内你不可能覆盖每一个推理,反驳和例子。当你开始考试时,抽出几分钟的时间确定要写的论点和例子。你不必包含每个论题和概念。大部分学生都没有足够的时间覆盖他想覆盖的内容。所以,只要选择其中最具说服力的点和例子。其实,判分者也不期望你对每个论题都作深入的探讨。 这里最重要的是你的作文不要离题。抓住要点。不要扯远了也不要过分集中在某个例子上。
例子从何而来
题目会告诉你可以利用自己的经历来展开你的论点,得出结论。这种方法是可以的,但不要过分。你的推理依据应该更偏向于所学到的知识而非个人经历。你所举的例子或者知识可能很吸引人,但不要试图深入。因为托福作文测试的是你基本写作能力,而非你的专业知识。留学生:尽量多读一些美国杂志,以适应美国人写作的习惯和跟上时代的潮流。
保持简洁
试着将自己放在评分者的位置上,他们整天在为作文判分。你希望看到一篇包含5段每段4句的简洁的有效的文章还是4段每段10句的散漫的文章呢?简而言之:确保你的作文干脆,简洁能取悦评分者。在Issue部分这尤其重要,因为在这里你表达的是你自己的观点。
想要在托福写作部分取得好成绩的考生,一定要注意文章中提到的相关问题,并且要尽可能避免这样问题的发生。通过自己日常生活中积累,丰富自己的写作知识储备。
★ 托福学习计划
★ 暑假托福学习计划
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